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高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until… 等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up，down，out，away， in , off, ahead 放于句首 Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词 /过去分词 /形容词 +系动词 +主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does或 did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不 , not until 等⋯。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance从.未见过如此糟糕的表演。
全部倒装1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。
(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn.(4)Then followed three day of rain.注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构(5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装).(6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began.In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。
(1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance.(2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.=An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree.(3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy.(4)On either side were rows of fruit trees.(5)Early in the morning came the news .3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中Long live China.部分倒装1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。
![[全]英语语法专项“倒装句”考点归纳+试题解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/ffd6301c9b89680202d8254f.png)
英语语法专项“倒装句”考点归纳+试题解析一、完全倒装完全倒装：将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
适合时态：通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去式。
1、here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
e.g. Here is your letter. 这是你的信。
Then came his mother. 那时他妈妈来了。
2、表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
e.g.Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老奶奶。
3、完全倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词。
如果主语是人称代词，不能完全倒装。
e.g.Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走了。
二、部分倒装部分倒装：将谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词）倒装至柱与之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需要添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语时使用，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, ao no time, in no way, not until 等。
e.g.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 你怎么也不可能找到这个问题的答案的。
Never have I seen such a performance. 我从没见过这么糟糕的表演。
2. 用not until 引出主从复合句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
e.g.中文：直到孩子入睡后母亲才离开房间。
原句：The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.倒装句：Not until the child fell asleep didthe mother leave the room.3. 用so, neither, nor表示“也（不）”时，使用部分倒装。
桌子上面有一个盒子。
✧㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then,
Eg：Now comes your turn.
现在轮到你了。
✧㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语” 的结构
Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.
格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。
Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
一群年轻人坐在了地上。
✧㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首
Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory.
小工厂位于河的南方。
From the valley came a cry.
山谷传来一阵哭声。
✧㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off 等标志词放在句首 Eg：There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
房子前面有一大片麦田。
Off all the lights went when I came in.
当我进来时，所有的灯都灭了。
四、半倒装：“八部”=不只让步也常需（虚）如此祝福✧㈠、“不”表示否定。
高考英语最新倒装句知识点全集汇编附答案一、选择题1．You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision.A．should you feel B．you should feelC．had you left D．you had left2．When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch.A．she was scared B．was she scared C．scared she was D．scared was she 3．Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realizeC．realized he D．did he realize4．Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem.A．can you find B．you can find C．did you find D．you found5．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence. A．you should lose B．shouldn’t you haveC．should you lose D．you shouldn’t lose6．Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year. A．he realized B．realized he C．had he realized D．did he realize 7．So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A．light travels B．travels light C．does light travel D．has light travelled 8．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known9．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come10．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given 11．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 12．Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away__________.A．fleeing the thief B．was flee the thiefC．was thief fled D．fled the thief13．In the middle of the lake ________ which looks very beautiful.A．stand a tall tower B．lie a tall towerC．lay a tall tower D．stands a tall tower14．Only when the circuit breaker mechanism was triggered________what a negative impact theepidemic had made on the country’s economy.A．had they realized B．they realized C．they realize D．did they realize 15．We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A．rarely will we find B．rarely we will find C．rarely will find we D．rarely find we will 16．If John goes to the concert, so _____ his wife.A．does B．did C．would D．will17．Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.A．did he learn… he realized B．he learned… did he realizeC．had he learned… did he realize D．he learned… didn’t he realize18．No sooner a shelter it began to pour.A．we found… than B．had w e found… whenC．had we found… than D．we found… when19．Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A．had she B．she hadC．has she D．she has20．Up the Oriental Pearl Tower_____, with the intention to overlook the whole city of Shanghai. A．did the tourists climb B．climbed the touristsC．the tourists climbed D．did climb the tourists21．—Mr. Johnson has been promoted in the past five years.—_________.And _________.A．So he has; so you have B．So he has ; so have youC．So has he ;so have you D．So he has ; so you have22．Not only ______ me improve my Spanish, but Campero introduced me to her culture. A．she helped B．did she help C．had she helped D．she had helped 23．At the foot of the mountain ______ where he once lived.A．lies a village B．a village lies C．does a village lie D．lie a village 24．Hardly _________ the knock when I opened the door.A．have I heard B．had I heard C．did I hear D．do I hear25．______ the late 18th century did the British explorer James Cook cross the Antarctica Circle, ______he never saw land.A．Until, while B．Since, and C．Not until, but D．Although, yet 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。
高考英语-倒装句--含答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语--倒装句一、倒装句考点解析倒装句有以下六大考点:（1）含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装（2）含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装（3）“so（nor, neither）+助动词 + 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别（4）省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装（5）not until置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装（6）only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装二、方法技巧点拨1. 考前应认真研读高考题目，了解命题人的意图，对高考方向有所把握。
2.从多方面入手，熟悉各种倒装句式，以不变应万变。
3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。
4.加强理解分析能力，切忌机械记忆，注意知识间的交叉，分清句子成分。
5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识，达到熟能生巧的目的。
三、考点精讲定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词、系动词、或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
（一）完全倒装的情况：①There be 句型表示“存在”时，there是引导词，主语在be后，此时为全部倒装。
注意：1.be与其后的主语保持数的一致。
2.其中be有时可用live, stand, lie, seem, happen , appear, come, remain代替。
eg. There is a box on the table.②在以here, there, now, then, such等副词开头的某些句子里，谓语动词是be, go, come等时用全部倒装。
eg. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。
倒装句的用法英语倒装句分为两种：１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。
Here comes the car.２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫部分倒装句。
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.必须弄清的两点：①若有主从句，哪句倒装。
②部分倒装还是完全倒装。
一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时（now ,then here ,there,out ,in ,up,down ,away ,back,off,on ), 句子全部倒装。
注：主语是代词时，不倒装。
（如 5，6）1.Here comes the bus .2.There goes the bell .3.Away went the students .4.Now comes the chance .Out rushed the children. he rushed.There comes the bus. 注意： 1.不能用进行时；he comes.2. 主语为人称代词时不倒装。
二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。
1.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor .2.In front of our school stands a tower .3.By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .4.At the top of the mountain stands a temple .5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.三、表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词 +主语”A:形容词 +连系动词 +主语例 1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests. 例 2.过去分词 +连系动词 +主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.四、将 so\neither \nor 放在开头 ,表示“ 也 (不 )”的意思时 ,部分倒装注: 表示“确实是这样”时 ,不倒装1.He went to the film last night.So did I .2.You must finish your work ,so must I .3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .4.He didn ’ t turn up .Neither did his brother .5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.五、在 if 条件 :在 if 条件句中 ,通常可以省略条件句 ,必须含有系动词if , 而将从句倒装were,助动词had 和情态动词should1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost inthe woods .3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn ’ t have refused to accept .4.Were I you ,I would help her .六、否定词或半否定词(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time ) 位于句首 ,应部分倒装1.Never have I been there .2.Little did I know about it .3.Seldom did she come late to school .4.Not a single mistake did he make .5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .七、以 not until,no sooner than , hardly when ,not only but also 所引导的状语放在句首时 ,需要部分倒装1.Not until 10 ’clock will the library open .2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .八、 only及其修饰的状语位于句首时，后面的句子部分倒装。
倒装句讲解及练习全部倒装全部倒装是指整个谓语放到主语的前面，即谓语在前，主语在后。
有下列几种：1.there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。
there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。
E.g. There are different forms of energy.2.在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away，now，then等开头的句子中。
E.g. There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boy.Away went the children.主语是人称代词时不倒装。
例如：E.g. Here it is.给你。
Away he went.他走了。
3.当句首状语为表地点的介词词组时，也常常引起全部倒装。
E.g. From the valley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a big steel factory.4.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”(1)形容词+系动词+主语E.g. Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.(2)过去分词+系动词+主语E.g. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.(3)介词短语+be+主语E.g. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.5.such置于句首时E.g. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后面的be动词应该与其后的“真正主语”保持一致。
倒装句一、知识体系主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。
反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
（一）、全部倒装1.there be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live，happen，exist，remain，stand 等等作这类句型的谓语。
如：There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。
Long ，long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前，有一位国王，他非常喜欢马。
There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候，碰巧房间里面没有人。
2.Here/There/Now/then＋vi.（常为come,go）＋主语（必须是名词）Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
There he comes.他来了。
Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。
Then followed eight years of the Anti Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。
这种句型不能用现在进行时。
here句中也可用系动词。
如：Here are some story books I wa nt. →Here is what you asked for，or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。
高中英语语法——倒装句, 称倒装句。
英语的基本句型是主语： + 谓语。
如果将主语与谓语调换一、定义（完）全倒装句二、分类：半倒装句（部分倒装）三、运用（一）完全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫完全倒装。
有以下三种情况:1. 当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了！There lived an old man.Here comes the bus.注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, rush等。
②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
2. 方位状语在句首如: In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.Under the tree sat a boy.3. 直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装如：What does it mean? asked the boy或the boy asked.（二）半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:】【little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom1. 否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装Never shall I forget you. 例：At no time and in no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.在任何时候任何情况下中国都不会首先使用核武器。
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.连词在, 几对并列连词not only…but also,hardly… when等连接两个并列句2.:, 后句不倒装句首, 前句半倒装German also his away from him, but had Not only was everything he takencitizenship was taken away. No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the busstarted. 时不需倒装not only…but also连接两个并列主语注意:①: Not only you but also I like playing chess.如, 前后两句都需倒装在句首时②neither…nor如：Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.3. only在句首强调状语,主句半倒装:如：Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.:强调主语不倒装: only注意Only the teachers can use the room. 从句不倒装:在句首时, 主句倒装, that4. so…that句型, so So easy is it that a child can learn it.如：So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.I saw the film, so did he.5.省略了if的虚拟条件句如：Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.Were she here, she would support the motion.【典型例题】1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard2. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I makeB. did I makeC. I did makeD. shall I make3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.B. did I realize A. didn't realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?—I don't know, _______.A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you7. Not until the early years of the19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn't man knowD. did man know8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.A. He hardly; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when9. Only in this way ______ do it well.A. must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can10.—I don't think I can walk any further.—_____, Let's stop here for a rest.A. Neither can IB. Neither do IC. I didn't think soD. I think so答案：CBABB DDBBB【课后巩固】1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but ＿.A. a little did he hearB. little did he hearC. little heard heD. a little heard heB2 _____the plane.A. Flew downB. Down flewC. Down was flyingD. Down flyB3. During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child.A. not was his job in the lab taken awayB. not only was his job in the lab taken awayC. not merely his job in the lab was taken awayD. not just was taken away his job in the labB2. What sport do you like best?——Springboard diving (跳板跳水).——＿＿＿＿to dive into water from high board!A. What a fun is itB. How fun it isC. How a fun is itD. What fun it isD5. I think this is the first time that we have met.＿＿＿anywhere.A. Before have we never seen each otherB. Never before we have seen each otherC. Each other have we seen never beforeD. Never before have we seen each otherD6.——We have to stop talking here outside. Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!——Hurry up, or we'll be late.A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell goesD. Goes the bell thereA7. ______ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bringB8. She didn't come to the party last Sunday.＿＿＿, she must have made the party more exciting.A. If she cameB. Would she comeC. Had she comeD. Did she comeC9. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.A. had he arrivedB. arrived heD. did he arrive C. he had arrivedC10. I received his mother's telephone call at eleven.＿＿that he was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.A. Then did I knowB. Only then I knewC. Only then did I knowD. Only then knew IC11. There ____ .A. come theyB. they comeC. they are comeD. they will comeB12. ______, I would have given you his address.A. If you asked meB. You had asked meC. Should you have asked meD. Had you asked meD13. Only when you have finished your homework ___ go home.A. can youB. would youC. you willD. you canA14. Many a time _____ me good advice.A. he gaveB. does he giveC. he has givenD. has he givenD．15. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they get to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stopD16. ____ have I seen a better performance.A. EverywhereB. somewhereC. Everywhere elseD. NowhereD17. Only when class began ___ that he had left his book at home.A. will he realizeB. he did realizeC. did he realizeD. should he realizeC18. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.A. did the teacher foundB. the teacher foundC. did the teacher findD. had the teacher foundC19. Not a single word ____ at the beginning.A. did he sayB. has he saidC. he saidD. he has said A．20. ______ that I couldn't be absorbed in the work.A. They made such talkedB. So loudly they talkedC. It was noise outsideD. Such a loud noise did they make D21. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.A. So frightened was heB. So frightened he wasC. Was he so frightenedD. Frightened was heA22. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it.A. had he madeB. he had madeC. did he makeD. he makesC23. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. WhenC．。
