人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages around the world知识点详解第一部分：词汇1.英汉对译billion based shell dialect tongue semester pantsgapCEdynastycalligraphycharactersubwaygaspetrolapartmentKeanDanishDenmarkArabicFIFAups and downsfactorsymbolsystembonevocabularycarveaffair2.会变词形refer→reference →referred→referring →prefer variety→various→vary→diversityclassic→class→classicaldescription→describeglobal→globespecific→special→specialistrelate→relation→relative→relativitybeg→beggarrefer→reference→refereemajor→majority3.课本所见corridorsquareproperlypronunciation clearly entrydefinitiondevicememoryservicebrushcomplicatedlinkingadapteraredicaloverallstronglycapitalisation1). They reflect a concentrated beam of light onto the town's central square, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.2). A desk dictionary is medium-sized, generally containing over 170, 000 entries as well as extra features.3). Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient training for his staff.4). I have my car serviced regularly.5). With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures.6). Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.7). Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.4.列举掌握Attitude1). It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.2). I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.Means1). By the time these "solutions" become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.2). Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants.3). It is by no means accidental.point of viewHe could not put across his point of view to the audience.struggle1). He struggled to explain what he heard in his head.2). Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.Base1). A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.2). At the base is a rainforest.Native1). He is a native of Beijing.2). He is native to Beijing.3). Beijing is his native town.5.重点掌握refer1). Englishmen had been refer ring to insects as bugs for more than a century.2). For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which Iam often confused to choose from.3). People refer the man who was afraid of his wife as henpecked.4).Refer to the dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word.Despite1). Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome.2). Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.3). China is widely known for its ancient civilisations which continued all the way through into modern times,depite the many ups and downs in its history.(课文原文)date back to1). It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s.2). The attraction of the cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that its collections date from the middle ages.3). The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.4). Then the last thing is about filling in a form with up-to-date personal data.5). Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5, 000 years.6). Can I go out on a date?7). She began dating boys when she was sixteen.Major1). As for driverless cars, what is the author's major concern?2). Half of all college students change their major at some point.3). What subject did you major in at university?no matter who, how,what1). Any dog bite, no matter how small, needs immediate medical attention.2). Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations.3). And there was plenty of opportunity to do whatever you felt like doing.(不可以换成no matter what)4). He said people will be the winner, whatever the outcome.(可以换成no matter what)regard1). A youth is to be regarded with respect.2). Mountains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures.3). In secondary school, I'd been a popular student and a highly regarded athlete.4). We have a great regard for the advanced workers.5). As regards the war, Haig believed in victory at any price.6). Regarding these facts, a special committee is to be appointed.7). Regardless of your choice of course, you'll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.8). Please give my regards to your teacher.China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs. Appreciate1). Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly.2). It gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words.3). Like me,this woman was here to stop,sigh and appreciate the view.4). Then I'd appreciate it if you didn't wear them in class5). Only then did I truly begin t o appreciate Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.Equal1). Many inner-city school teachers are not equal to their jobs.2). Every year, people in America use energy equal to over 30million barrels of oil each day.3). I think it's a problem because you're not giving equal access to education to everybody.4). In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal.5). Your personal circumstances are equally important.。
