初中英语If引导的条件状语从句演示教学
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初二英语试讲――if引导的条件状语从句40分钟示范模板(知识讲解+课堂练习+课后作业)学习目标:掌握If引导的条件状语的用法。
第一部分知识要点( 10分钟)1.先带领学生复习学习" if " 引导的条件状语从句的用法, 然后老师给出口诀:(举例子3分钟,口诀2分钟)举例子:. 1)如果你想听音乐,就打开收音机If you want to listen to music, turn on the radio.2)如果明天不下雨,我们就出去散步。
. If it (won’t/don’t/doesn’t/ isn’t) rainy, we (will take/ take/takes) walk outside.If用法口诀:if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。
条件句表可能,主句多用将来时;条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。
2. 口诀讲解(5分钟)1)主将从现在if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。
如:We can walk there if we can't find a bus .If it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo.What will you do if you find a panda in danger.2)如果if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件,则主从句大多用一般现在时态。
如:If bears are in danger ,they attack people.注意:在if 引导的条件状语从句中,if 和条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若if 条件句放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。
还要注意前后时态一致原则。
第二部分课堂练习(30分钟)if 条件状语从句的时态练习一.在正确的答案下划线。
初中英语――if引导的条件状语从句在if 引导的条件状语从句中,if 和条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若if 条件句放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。
还要注意前后时态一致原则.引导条件状语从句的连接词主要有:if(如果)、unless(除非)或as long as (只要)等。
unless在意思上等于if...not。
一、条件状语从句用法1、引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,由if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。
如:If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。
If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.如果你考试不及格,你会让他失望的。
另外,if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设,从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。
如:If I were you, I would invite him to the party.如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。
2、unless = if...not.除非,若不,除非在……的时候例如:Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.=If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk.Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。
二、时态问题在条件状语从句中,要注意“主将从现”的规定,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来时。
例句:I will come to see you if I have time.我有时间,我就来看你。
三如果if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件,则主从句大多用一般现在时态。
如:If bears are in danger ,they attack people.误区提醒if 既可以引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,也可以引导宾语从句,表达“是否”。
辨别它在这两种从句中的时态是我们经常容易出错的地方。
另外,if 和unless的用法也需注意。
典型例题:----I wonder if your wife to the party.----If your wife _________, so will mine。
.A. will go,goB. will go, goesC.goes, will goD. will go, will go解析:第一句中if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,用将来时will go;第二句“如果你的妻子去,我的妻子也去”,if引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来时。
your wife,单三人称主语,所以用goes 。
总结IF引导的一、表示将来可能发生的:(1) If sb does sth, sb will do sth= sb will do sth if sb does sth主句一般将来时从句一般现在时(2)主句为祈使句或情态动词形式If sb does sth, please do sthIf sb does sth, sb may(情态动词) do sth二、表必然发生的If sb does sth, sb/sth does sth= sb/sth do sth if sb does sth主句一般现在时,从句一般现在时(相当于when引导的从句)Unless引导的sb will do sth unless sb does sthif sb does not do sth练习1.He ______ (fail) in the exam if he ______ (not study) hard.2.Unless you ______ (leave) now, you ______(be) late.3.We ______ (have) a barbecue unless it ______ (rain) .4.Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.(同义句转换)___ you don’t hurry up, you ____ catch the early bus.5.Study hard, or you’ll miss fall behind.(同义句转换)______ you study hard, you______ fall behind.6.If you don’t put on your scarf, you’ll catch cold.(同义句转换)Put on your scarf, _____ you’ll catch cold.7.I don’t know if it_______ tomorrow. )(表是否,用将来时态)If it ____ ,I won’t go shopping. (rain)(表如果,用现在时态)8.I want to know if he _________(come) tomorrow, if he _______(come),I __________(give) the massage to him.9. Please let us know if he ________(arrive) tomorrow.请告诉我们他明天是否会来Please let us know if he _________ (arrive) tomorrow.如果他明天来的话请告诉我们10.I’m sure if he _____(go) to the party, he________ (have) a great time.11.If the rain _______(stop) tonight, we will go to the cinema.12.I’ll buy a computer if I ______(have) enough money.13.You _________(not get) nervous if you _____(do ) enough exercise.14.If she ____ (be) kind to me , I __________(not argue) with her.15.If you _____(pay) more attention to that, he _________ (not get) injured.16.Mr Li will be mad if we _______(break) the rules.17. If it _____ (be) cloudy, they _______(not go) there by air.18.Shall I say “Hello” when the foreigner ______(come) into the classroom?19.He’ll get better grades if he _________ (study )hard.20. If you work really hard, you _______ (be) famous and rich.if 条件状语从句的时态练习一.在正确的答案下划一条线。
1.Daina ( will go/go/goes) to Europe if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams .2. The graduates (will teach/teach/teaches) in the poor village if the Ministry of Education (will agree/ agree/agrees) soon.3. If a UFO (will land/land/lands) in front of me, I (will go/go/goes) in to look for the alien.4. If he (will have/have/has) money, he (will bulid/build/builds) a science lab.5.Don’t wait for me if I (am/ will be) late.6.They (won’t/don’t) go to the beach if it (will rain/rain /rains).7. I (will call/ call) you if he (will stay/stay /stays) at home.8. (Will / Do/ Does) he visit the museum if he (won’t / don’t/ doesn’t) get tired?9. Where (will/ do/does) they live if they (will miss/ miss/ misses) the bus?二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.If you ________(feel) tired, you _______________ (have) to have a rest.3. If there __________(be) fewer trees, there _______________( be) more pollution.5. If Marcia _____________(live) alone, she ___________________( keep) a pet parrot.6. Lana ________________( buy) a new dress if the old one ____________(be) out of style.7.The twins ______________(fight) if they_______________(argue).8. I ____________(have) a bake sale if I _____________(need) money for education.9. Peter _____________( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he ________________(tour) Spain.10. If Mr Green ___________(say) I am hard- working, my parents _________( feel) glad.11.I ____________(go) to the beach if it________________ ( not rain) this week.12. __________they __________( have) a match if the P.E. teacher _____________(be) busy?13.He ____(write) a letter to his grandparents if he ____(get) his report card this week.14. If she ____________(get) up late, she _____________ ( not catch) the early bus.15. Peter ________(major) in English if he ____(pass) the exams in Peking University.Ⅰ.单项选择(15分)1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going2. It will be a long time ____ Peter _____ his work.A. since, has finishedB. after, finishesC. when, will finishD. before, finishes.3. What will father _____ us from Japan? A. take B. bring C. carry D. make4. Weifang is famous ______ kites. A. for B. to C. on D. with5.I ____ her the answer if she ____me.A. can tell, will askB. will tell, will askC. would tell, askD. will tell, asks6. – What are you going to do tomorrow?--We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.A. isn’t rainB. rainC. won’t rainD. doesn’t rain7.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?--Sorry, I don’t know. When he ____ back, I’ll t ell you.A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. may come8. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?A. goB. wentC.goingD. will go9. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.A. too manyB. many tooC. too muchD. much too10. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.A. will comeB. comesC. is comingD. came1---5 CDBAD 6---10 DAACB 11---15。