2019年山东省泰安市中考英语试题(含答案及听力文字材料,无音频)

2019年山东省泰安市中考英语真题试卷本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷l至9页，第II卷10至12页，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。

2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（共80分）第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1.A.By school bus. st Friday. C.Wonderful.2.A.It will be cloudy. B.It was rainy. C.It's raining now.3.A.Two days ago. B.Twice a week. C.T en minutes.4.A.Sorry,I won't. B.I don't mind. C.It doesn't matter.5.A.I'm looking for my dictionary.B.I worked as a volunteer last year.C.I'm looking forward to going to senior high school.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6.Where is the woman going?A.T o a hospital.B.T o a school.C.T o a supermarket.7.Why do they wear the strange glasses?A.Because they like them.B.Because they can keep their eyes safe.C.Because they want to be cool.8.Which book does Mike like?A.Treasure Island.B.Alice in Wonderland.C.Journey to the West.9.Where are the two speakers?A.On the plane.B.On the trainC.On the bus10.What does Kate think of Robert?A.He's kind.B.He's friendlyC.He talks too much.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

学习资料专题2019年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上。

2、考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须写在答题卡上，在草稿纸和本试题卷上答题无效。

考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题：（1）选择题部分用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号所在方框涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。

（2）非选择题部分（包括填空题、回答问题和写作题）请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效。

（3）保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁、不折叠。

（4）请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形框的答案无效。

3、考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

4、本试题卷共7页。

如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。

考生注意：本试卷分为听力、完型填空、阅读理解和写作四部分，满分100分，时量120分钟。

第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。

1. What club does Lisa want to join?A. The sports club.B. The chess club.C. The music club.2. Is Grace at home?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know.3. Why does Tom like pandas?A. Because they are ugly.B. Because they are handsome.C. Because they are cute.4. How often does Cheng Tao read?A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.5. Who is taller?A. Bill.B. Laura.C. Bill’s elder sister.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2~3个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

1拿到试卷：熟悉试卷刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。

2答题顺序：从卷首依次开始一般来讲，全卷大致是先易后难的排列。

所以，正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题，先易后难，最后攻坚。

但也不是坚决地“依次”做题，虽然考卷大致是先易后难，但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的，执着程度适当，才能绕过难题，先做好有保证的题，才能尽量多得分。

3答题策略答题策略一共有三点：1. 先易后难、先熟后生。

先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。

2. 先小后大。

先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。

3. 先局部后整体。

把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。

4学会分段得分会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学，防止被“分段扣点分”。

不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。

如果不能，说明这个途径不对，立即改变方向；如果能得出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。

如果题目有多个问题，也可以跳步作答，先回答自己会的问题。

5立足中下题目，力争高水平考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。

中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。

6确保运算正确，立足一次性成功在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。

不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。

试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。

7要学会“挤”分考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。

2019年山东省泰安市中考英语试题(满．分120分，考试时间l 2 0分钟)第l卷(三部分共8 0分)第一部分听力(共25小题，每小题l分，共25分)(一)听对话，选择相应的图画。

(二)听句子，选择适当的应答语。

6. A. At 4: 30. B. In half an hour. C. For half an hour.7. A. It is my pleasure. B. You are welcome. C. Thanks a lot.8. A. Certainly, here you are. B. Here we are. C. Here are you.9. A. I'm glad you all enjoy it.B. Come here next time.C. I didn't cook so well.10. A.It doesn't matter.B. You'd better go to see the doctor at once.C. I don't think so.(三)听五段对话和五个问题，选择正确答案。

11. A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.12. A. In a schoolbag. B. On the bed. C. On the desk.13. A. Europe. B. Summer. C. Holidays.14. A.She goes to town by train.B. She drives to town.C. She walks to town.15. A. Doing his homework.B. Listening to the CD.C. Watching a TV play.(四)听一段长对话，选择正确答案。

16. What's the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?A. Old friends.B. Strangers.C. Old neighbours.17. How is the weather?A. Fine.B. Foggy. G. Cloudy.18. Where is the man from?A. New York.B. Orlando.C. Titusville.19. Why did the woman change her seat?A. She likes the seat near the window.B. The man next to her was smoking and she felt unpleasant.C. She saw one of her friends.20. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman has no kids.B. The man's wife died.C. The man is an engineer.(五)听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案。

山东省泰安市中考题英语试题本试卷分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分。

第I 卷1至9页，第II 卷10至12页，共120分考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。

2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I 卷（共70分）第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. Thank you B. You’re welcome C. Never mind2. A. No， I’m not B. Sorry, I don’t C. Sure, I’d love to3. A. Kind. B. Delicious C. Sunny4. A. No problem B. Good idea! C. Sounds good(二)听四段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。

5. When does Mary go to the library?A. On TuesdayB. On FridayC. On Sunday6. What’s Kate’s favorite sport?A. BaseballB. BasketballC. Volleyball7. How long does it take the girl to ride to school?A. An hourB. Half an hourC. Ten minutes8. What does Jack want to be in the future?A. A policemanB. A writerC. A dentist.(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听每段对话你将有10分钟的时间阅读对应的2个小题。

听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。

9. Why did Tony go to London?A. To study EnglishB. To visit his friendsC. To have a trip10. Where did Tony stay?A. In a schoolB. At a hotelC. In a family听第二段对话，回答第11和第12小题。

山东省泰安市中考题英语试题本试卷分第I 卷和第II 卷两部分。

第I 卷1至9页，第II 卷10至12页，共120分考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。

2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I 卷（共70分）第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. Thank you B. You’re welcome C. Never mind2. A. No， I’m not B. Sorry, I don’t C. Sure, I’d love to3. A. Kind. B. Delicious C. Sunny4. A. No problem B. Good idea! C. Sounds good(二)听四段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。

5. When does Mary go to the library?A. On TuesdayB. On FridayC. On Sunday6. What’s Kate’s favorite sport?A. BaseballB. BasketballC. Volleyball7. How long does it take the girl to ride to school?A. An hourB. Half an hourC. Ten minutes8. What does Jack want to be in the future?A. A policemanB. A writerC. A dentist.(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

听每段对话你将有10分钟的时间阅读对应的2个小题。

听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。

9. Why did Tony go to London?A. To study EnglishB. To visit his friendsC. To have a trip10. Where did Tony stay?A. In a schoolB. At a hotelC. In a family听第二段对话，回答第11和第12小题。

2019年泰安市初中英语学业考试英语样题（二）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至11页。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目等涂、写在答题纸上。

2. 第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 答案答在试题上无效，考试结束后，只交答题纸。

第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题，每题1分，21-25小题，每题2分，满分30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。

1. A. I’m fine. B. I’m reading. C. I’m nineteen.2. A. Sure. B. Good idea. C. Many thanks.3. A. That’s great. B. Never mind. C. You’re welcome.4. A. It’s clean. B. It’s getting dark. C. It’s very hot.5. A. Sorr y, I don’t know. B. Yes, I think so. C. No, I don’t feel well.（二) 听五段对话,选择正确答案。

6. What is Tina’s favorite animal?A. Tigers.B. Elephants.C. Monkeys.7. When will the movie begin?A. 8:15.B.7:40.C. 8:00.8. What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in China?A. Kiss the face.B. Bow.C. Shake hands.9. What did Kate do last Friday evening?A. Watch TV.B. Do her homework . C .Sing a song.10. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

山东省泰安市2019年中考英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）第一部分听力（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. I’d like to. B. Of course. C. It’s beautiful.2. A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s quite thin. C. He’s 40 years old.3. A. Take it easy. B. Good job. C. No problem.4. A. Take Line 2. B. You won’t miss it. C. Don’t mention it.5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Be careful. C. Have a good time.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6. When does the meeting start?A. At 10:50.B. At 11:00C. At 12:00.7. Which postcard does the woman probably choose?A. The one with birds.B. The one wih forests.C. The one with buildings.8. What will the man do in the afternoon?A. Go to a math class.B. Stay at home.C. Play basketball.9. How did the woman hear about the accident?A. In the newspaper.B. From her sister.C. On the radio.10. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a zoo.C. At the boy’s home.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

A B C 2019年泰安中英语考重点题（一）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！本试卷分为第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两部分。

第一卷第1页至第8页，第二卷第9页至第12页。

试卷总分值120分。

考试时间90分钟。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第一卷〔选择题共75分〕本卷须知1、答第一卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号，用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔〔签字笔〕或圆珠笔填在“答题卡”上；用2B 铅笔将考试科目对应的信息点涂黑。

2、答案答在试卷上无效。

每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

【一】听力理解〔每题1分，共30分〕A.在以下每题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A 、B 、C 三幅图画。

找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1.ABC 2 ABC 3 4 ABCB.在以下每题内，你将听到一个问句并看到供选择的A 、B 、C 三个答语。

找出能回答你所听到的那个问句的最正确选项。

5.A.It ’shalfpastfournow. B.Let ’smakeitathalfpastfour. C.Atthegateofthecinema.6.A.Yes,why? B.Seeyoulater. C.I ’llbefreetomorrow.7.A.Youaresokind. B.Oh,Ilikeyou. C.Thankyou.8.A.Quitewell. B.I ’msohappy. C.Theyaresokind.9.A.Inthecinema. B.Bybus. C.NextWednesdayevening. 10.A.About20,000,000. B.Noidea. C.Thebeautifulcity. 11.A.Itislate. B.Wonderful. C.Iforgetit.12.A.Yes,I ’dliketo. B.Ican ’teither. C.Sorry,heisbusynow. 13.A.Onceaweek. B.TheP.Eclass. C.Since2daysago. 14.A.Iputupmyhands. B.It ’suptoyou. C.I ’mwatchingTV.C 、下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

山东省泰安市英语中考仿真试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their favorite subjects. Listen to the conversation and choose the subject that one of the students prefers.A. MathematicsB. HistoryC. ScienceAnswer: C. ScienceExplanation: In the dialogue, one student mentions they enjoy conducting experiments, which indicates a preference for Science.2、Listen to a dialogue where two friends are planning a weekend trip. What is the main reason they decide on their destination?A. It’s the closest location.B. They can do outdoor activities there.C. It has the best hotels.Answer: B. They can do outdoor activities there.Explanation: During the conversation, one friend mentions that they want to go hiking and camping, which suggests that they chose their destination because it offers good opportunities for outdoor activities.3、You will hear a short conversation between two friends discussing theirweekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the woman plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A) Go shopping.B) Visit a museum.C) Have a picnic in the park.Answer: B) Visit a museum.Explanation: The woman mentions that she wants to visit the art museum on Saturday afternoon, which indicates her plan.4、Listen to a short news report about a new technology that is being developed. Answer the following question based on what you hear.Question: According to the news, what is the main purpose of the new technology?A) To improve energy efficiency in homes.B) To reduce the cost of medical treatments.C) To enhance communication between people.Answer: A) To improve energy efficiency in homes.Explanation: The news report states that the new technology aims to help homeowners save on energy bills by optimizing the use of electricity in their homes.5、What does the woman suggest doing on Saturday?A)Going to a concertB)Visiting a museumC)Having a picnic in the parkAnswer: C) Having a picnic in the parkExplanation: In the conversation, the woman suggests that since the weather forecast predicts a sunny day on Saturday, it would be a perfect opportunity for them to have a picnic in the park. She mentions that they can enjoy some fresh air and relax, which clearly indicates her preference for a picnic over the other options.[Play Next Audio Clip]6、When is the man planning to go to the gym this week?A)Monday morningB)Wednesday eveningC)Friday afternoonAnswer: B) Wednesday eveningExplanation: The man talks about his weekly schedule and mentions that he has already planned to go to the gym after work on Wednesday. He explains that this time slot works best for him because he can relieve stress from work and still have the rest of the evening free. This directly points to the correct answer, which is Wednesday evening.7、Question: What is the name of the capital city of France?A) LondonB) ParisC) RomeD) BerlinAnswer: B) ParisExplanation: The capital city of France is Paris. This is a basic geography question that requires knowledge of world capitals.8、Question: How many letters are there in the English alphabet?A) 22B) 25C) 26D) 30Answer: C) 26Explanation: The English alphabet consists of 26 letters from A to Z. This isa common knowledge question in English language education.9、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What does the woman suggest the man should do?A. Study harder for the next exam.B. Go out and enjoy the nice weather.C. Help her with her project.Answer: B.Explanation: The woman mentions that it’s a beautiful day outside and suggests that the man take a break from studying and join her for a walk in the park. This implies that she is suggesting he go out and enjoy the nice weather rather than continue studying.10、Listen to the dialogue and determine what the relationship between thetwo speakers is.Question: What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Co-workers.C. Mother and son.Answer: A.Explanation: During the dialogue, one speaker addresses the other as “Professor,” and there is a discussion about an assignment that was not completed on time. This indicates that they have a teacher-student relationship.11.You are listening to a conversation between two friends at a café.A. How do they feel about the new coffee shop in town?B. What is the man’s opinion about the woman’s work?Answer: AExplanation: The woman expresses excitement about the new coffee shop and mentions trying it out, indicating that they are both interested in it. The man responds positively, which supports the idea that they feel good about the new coffee shop.12.You are listening to a weather report for the next three days.A. What is the forecast for tomorrow?B. How will the weather change over the next few days?Answer: AExplanation: The weather report specifically mentions the forecast for tomorrow,including the temperature and expected weather conditions. The man asks about the weather for the next few days, but the woman only gives details about the immediate forecast for tomorrow, which is what the question asks for.13.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question. Question: What does Tom suggest they do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the movies.B. Have a picnic in the park.C. Visit their grandparents.D. Stay home and read books.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Tom mentions that they should have a picnic in the park on Saturday afternoon because the weather is nice and it’s a perfect opportunity to enjoy the outdoors.14.Listen to a short lecture about the benefits of exercise. Answer the following question based on what you hear.Question: According to the lecture, what is one major benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved memory and cognitive abilities.B. Increased risk of heart disease.C. Decreased energy levels.D. Weight gain.Answer: AExplanation: The lecture emphasizes that regular exercise can improve memory and cognitive abilities, making option A the correct answer. The other options are not mentioned as benefits of exercise in the lecture.15.You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What is the woman planning to do this weekend?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a museum.C. Attend a sports event.D. Take a trip to the countryside.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she is going to a sports event with her friends this weekend, so the correct answer is C.16.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: According to the lecture, what are the benefits of regular exercise?A. It improves academic performance.B. It helps reduce stress levels.C. It increases the risk of injury.D. It causes sleep disturbances.Answer: BExplanation: The lecture mentions that regular exercise can help reduce stress levels and improve overall well-being. Therefore, the correct answer is B.17.You are listening to a conversation between two friends at a bookstore.A. The man is looking for a book on cooking.B. The woman is recommending a mystery novel.C. They are discussing a book on gardening.D. The man is asking for help with a book on technology.Answer: BExplanation: The woman says, “I’ve heard great things about this mystery novel,” indicating that she is recommending a mystery novel to the man.18.You are listening to a news report about a local event.A. The event is a charity run to raise funds for a hospital.B. The event is a music festival celebrating local artists.C. The event is a food fair showcasing international cuisine.D. The event is a sports tournament for children.Answer: AExplanation: The reporter mentions, “The charity run is organized by the local hospital to raise awareness and funds for cancer research,” which clearly identifies the event as a charity run for a hospital.19.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.What are they planning to do for the weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the movies.C. Go hiking.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the friend says, “Let’s go see that new movi e this weekend,” which indicates that they are planning to go to the movies.20.You will hear a talk about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the following question.What is the main idea of the talk?A. Exercise can improve your health.B. Exercise is time-consuming.C. Exercise is only beneficial for athletes.Answer: AExplanation: The speaker emphasizes the benefits of exercise throughout the talk, particularly how it can improve overall health and well-being. The other options are not the main focus of the talk.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Power of WordsReading Passage:In a small town, there lived a young boy named Jamie. Jamie had always been an imaginative child, often spending hours creating stories in his mind. Hebelieved that the power of words could change the world. One day, while walking through the town park, Jam ie noticed a sign that read, “No Dogs Allowed.” Disappointed, he thought about the dogs that were often seen playing in the park. He decided to test his theory about the power of words.Jamie returned to the park the next day with a sign of his own, reading, “Dogs Welcome.” He placed it next to the original sign and waited to see what would happen. To his amazement, the next day, he saw several dogs playing happily in the park, their owners laughing and enjoying the change. The park seemed more lively and welcoming.Word of Jamie’s sign spread quickly through the town. People began to wonder if the power of words could work in other areas of their lives. Some started writing positive messages on their windows, while others shared kind words with strangers. The town began to feel a sense of community and unity.Questions:1.What was Jamie’s initial reaction to the “No Dogs Allowed” sign in the park?A) He thought it was a good idea.B) He was disappointed and thought about the dogs.C) He ignored the sign and continued playing.D) He decided to remove the sign himself.2.What was the result of Jamie placing a sign that read “Dogs Welcome” in the park?A) The park became less popular.B) The park remained unchanged.C) Dogs were no longer allowed in the park.D) Dogs were seen playing in the park with their owners.3.How did the town react to Jamie’s sign and the subsequent changes in the community?A) The town was indifferent to the changes.B) The town became more divided.C) The town felt a sense of community and unity.D) The town tried to ban Jamie’s sign.Answers:1.B) He was disappointed and thought about the dogs.2.D) Dogs were seen playing in the park with their owners.3.C) The town felt a sense of community and unity.三、完型填空（15分）Exercise 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word to fill in each blank. Write the letter of your choice (A, B, C, D, or E) in the blank space provided.The modern classroom has evolved significantly over the past few decades. It has transitioned from a place where teachers (A)______ all the information and students (B)______ passively to a dynamic environment where (C)______ interaction is encouraged. With the advent of technology, students can now access a wealth of information online, which (D)______ the need for teachersto be the sole (E)______ of knowledge.A. A. provideB. B. receiveC. C. activeD. D. eliminatesE. E. sourceANSWERS: A. provide, B. receive, C. active, D. eliminates, E. source四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The 1 (be) of the meeting was to discuss the new project.A. purposeB. reasonC. causeD. effectAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “purpose” because it refers to the main aim or intention of an event or activity. The phrase “the purpose of the meeting” is a common expression in English.2、She 2 (be) so happy when she 3 (receive) the gift from her best friend.A. was; receivedB. is; receivingC. was; receivingD. is; receivedAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “was; received” because the first part of the sentence describes a past event (she was so happy), and the second part should also use the past tense to maintain consistency (“receive” becomes “received”).3.The___________(be) of this book is very interesting. I recommend it to everyone who loves reading.Answer: TheExplanation: The correct form of the verb “be” to use before a noun phrase is “is,” which is the third person singular form. Therefore, “The” should be used to indicate the beginning of a sentence and to refer to the book as a singular entity.4.If you___________(go) to the party, you will meet many of your old friends.Answer: were to goExplanation: The sentence presents a conditional structure, specifically the second conditional, which is used to express a situation that is not true at the moment but could be possible in the future. The correct form of the verb to use in this context is “were to go,” which is the past subjunctive form. This form is used to express a hypothetical situation or a wish.5.The___________(be) of the project was announced last week.A. resultB. resultsC. was resultD. beingAnswer: B. resultsExplanation: The correct form of the noun to use here is “results,” as it is the plural form referring to multiple outcomes of the project. The sentence is in the present tense, so no past tense form is needed.6.By the time John___________(arrive) at the airport, theflight___________(have been) delayed for an hour.A. arrives, has beenB. had arrived, had beenC. will arrive, will have beenD. was arriving, had beenAnswer: D. was arriving, had beenExplanation: The first clause uses “By the time” followe d by a past continuous tense to indicate an action in progress at a specific past time. The second clause uses the present perfect tense to indicate an action that was completed before another past action. Therefore, “was arriving” is correct for the first clause, and “had been” is correct for the second clause.7.In the___________movie, the___________characters often speak in a humorous way.A. popular, interestingB. popular, interestinglyC. popularity, interestingD. popularly, interestinglyAnswer: BE xplanation: The correct answer is “popular, interestingly” because “popular” is an adjective describing the movie, while “interestingly” is an adverb describing how the characters speak. The preposition “in” requires an adjective to complete the phrase “in the popular movie,” and the word “characters” is followed by an adverb to describe their speaking style.8.The___________of the book is so compelling that it keepsme___________until the very last page.A. content, engagedB. content, engageC. contents, engagingD. content, engaginglyAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “contents, engaging” because “contents” refers to the material within the book, while “engaging” is an adjective that describes the quality of the material. The phrase “keeps me” requires an adjective to describe the state the book keeps the reader in, which is “engaging.” The word “content” is a noun and would not fit in the first blank, and “engage” would be incorrect because it is a verb, not an adjective.9.The__________(be) of the project is to increase public awareness of environmental issues.a)purposeb)purposefulc)purposesd)purposedAnswer: a) purposeExplanation: The correct answer is “purpose” because it is the noun form needed to complete the sentence. The sentence is talking about the “objective” or “goal” of the project, which is a noun.10.By the time John arrived at the party,__________(be)already__________(eat) a lot of food.a)he had; had eatenb)he was; had been eatenc)they were; had been eatend)they were; had eatenAnswer: a) he had; had eatenExplanation: The correct answer is “he had; had eaten” because the sentence is using the past perfect tense to describe an action that happened before another past action (“John arrived at the party”). The first blank requires “had” to indicate the past perfect, and the second blank requires “had eaten” to show that the action of eating was completed before John arrived.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、What are the three main tenses in English grammar? Explain each tense briefly.答案：1.Present Tense: The present tense is used to describe actions, habits, and general truths that are true at the present time. It can also be used to express a future action that is planned or certain to happen.2.Past Tense: The past tense is used to describe actions or states that were true at a specific time in the past. It is also used to talk about past experiences, finished actions, or past habits.3.Future Tense: The future tense is used to describe actions, events, or states that will happen in the future. It can be expressed using will and be going to, or by forming the simple future tense with the verb + s/es.解析：This question tests the candidate’s understanding of the ba sic tenses in English. The answer should clearly define and provide a brief explanation for each of the three main tenses: present, past, and future. The response should also include examples or uses of each tense to demonstrate a comprehensive grasp of the topic.2、Explain the difference between “lie” and “lay” in English.答案：Lie is an intransitive verb that means to be in a flat or horizontal position. It is also used to mean to rest or to deceive someone. When referring to restingor lying down, the present tense form is “lie” and the past tense form is “lay.”Lay is a transitive verb that means to put something down. It is also used to mean to arrange or to place something in a particular position. The present tense form is “lay” and the past tense form is “laid.”解析：This question assesses the candidate’s knowledge of Englis h verb usage, specifically the difference between the verbs “lie” and “lay.” The answer should clearly define both verbs, distinguish their transitive and intransitive uses, and provide the correct forms for the present and past tenses. It is important to emphasize the difference in meaning and usage between the two verbs to ensure a complete understanding.3、What is the difference between a noun and a verb in English grammar?Answer: In English grammar, a noun is a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea, while a verb is a word that expresses action, occurrence, or state of being.Explanation: Nouns and verbs are two of the most fundamental parts of speech in the English language. Nouns are used to identify or refer to something, such as “book” or “student.” Verbs, on the other hand, describe what the noun is doing or what state it is in, like “read” or “walk.” It’s important to distinguish between the two to form grammatically correct sentences.4、How can you form the past tense of regular verbs in English?Answer: To form the past tense of regular verbs in English, you typically add “-ed” to the base form of the verb.Answer: For example, the base form of the verb “walk” is “walk,” and its past tense is “walked.” Similarly, “play” becomes “played,” and “run” becomes “ran.”Explanation: Regular verbs are those that follow a consistent pattern in their conjugation. The past tense is formed by adding “-ed” to the base form of the verb, which is the form used in the present tense. This process is straightforward and applies to a large number of verbs in the English language.5、Explain the difference between a simple sentence and a compound sentence.Answer: A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause, which contains a subject and a predicate. It expresses a complete thought. On the other hand, a compound sentence is made up of two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction, a semicolon, or a comma followed by a conjunction. Each independent clause in a compound sentence expresses a complete thought.Explanation: The main difference between a simple sentence and a compound sentence lies in the number of independent clauses. A simple sentence has only one independent clause, while a compound sentence has two or more. This distinction affects the complexity and structure of the sentences.六、书面表达题（15分）Title: The School of TomorrowIn my ideal school, the classrooms would be bright and airy, equipped with state-of-the-art technology to facilitate interactive learning experiences. Each room would have large windows to allow natural light in, creating a welcoming atmosphere conducive to concentration. The walls would be adorned with student artwork and inspirational quotes to foster a sense of creativity and motivation.The curriculum would be diverse and flexible, offering not only traditional subjects such as mathematics, science, literature, and history but also practical life skills classes like financial literacy, cooking, and coding. Students would learn through project-based activities that encourage collaboration and problem-solving, preparing them for real-world challenges. Moreover, there would be a strong emphasis on environmental education, teaching students about sustainability and conservation efforts.Teachers in this school would act more as facilitators than lecturers, guiding students through their learning journey and encouraging them to explore topics of personal interest. The teacher-student relationship would be built on mutual respect and trust, creating an environment where every voice is heard and valued.Analysis:。