专四常用词组搭配

专四核心词汇固定搭配总结下面是专四核心词汇固定搭配的总结：1. Take measures/actions/steps- The government has taken measures to address the issue of pollution.- We need to take immediate actions to solve this problem.- It is important to take steps to prevent future accidents.2. Make/establish/widen the gap- The economic policies have widened the gap between therich and the poor.- The new technology has established a wider gap between generations.- The educational system is making the gap between urban and rural areas even larger.3. Give/pose/raise a threat- The terrorist attack gives a threat to national security.- Chemical pollution poses a threat to the environment.- Cyberattacks raise a threat to personal information security.4. Carry out/conduct a survey- The government is carrying out a survey to collect data on public opinions.- The university conducted a survey to assess student satisfaction.- We need to conduct a survey to understand customer preferences.5. Face/confront/address a challenge/problem- The government needs to address the problem of unemployment.- The organization is trying to confront the challenge of climate change.6. Provide/offer/give an opportunity- Studying abroad provides an opportunity to experience different cultures.- The scholarship program offers an opportunity for students to pursue higher education.- The job fair gives an opportunity for job seekers to connect with employers.7. Improve/enhance/boost efficiency- The new software will improve efficiency in data analysis.- The training program enhances employee efficiency and productivity.- Investing in infrastructure can boost economic efficiency.8. Create/establish/build a foundation- Education creates a foundation for future success.- The government is working to establish a solid foundation for economic growth.9. Play a/an important/vital/crucial role- Teachers play an important role in shaping students' future.- Small businesses play a vital role in job creation.- Technology plays a crucial role in driving innovation.- Environmental pollution causes health problems.- Lack of sleep can lead to poor academic performance.。

英语专四常见名词和介词搭配短语英语专四常见名词和介词搭配短语1. reference to 提及，参考如：We would like to send you a sample with reference to the last shipment.我们将寄去有关上次交货的样品。

2. regard for 对……的注意，重如：She has no regard for my feelings.她不顾及我的感情。

3. remedy for 补救，解决如：a favorite but untested remedy for problems对问题的受欢迎但却未经检验的.解决方法4. reply to sb/sth 对……的回答如：Thank you for your prompt reply to our telegram.多谢您对我电报的迅速答复。

5. reputation for 名声，名气如：The school has a reputation for exam results.该校因学生考试成绩优秀而闻名。

This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.这家商店因公平交易而获好名声。

6. request for sth 要求，请求如：He made repeated requests for help.他再三请求帮助。

7. research on/into 对……的研究，调查如：The archaeologist researched into the tombs of many of England's literary great.这位考古学家对许多英国文坛宗师的坟墓进行了研究。

8. resistance to 对……的抵抗，阻力如：The firm has to overcome its resistance to new technology.这家公司必须克服采用新技术的阻力。

专四常用词组搭配1. a host of 大量2. a test for 检测目的3. a test on 对……进行测试4. a test with 检测手段5. above all 最重要的6. according to 根据7. achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8. achieve one’s purpose 达到目的9. achieve success 获得成功10. achieve victory 获得胜利11. act on 遵照……行动，作用于12. act on 对……有影响13. add up to 总计，合计14. add… to 把……加到15. adhere to 坚持，奉行;16. after all 毕竟17. agree on 对……取得一致意见18. agree to 同意19. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点20. along with 和……一起21. alternate with 交替22. amount to 合计,共计23. an equal to 与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24. and yet 然而25. anything but 一点也不26. anything like像……那样的东西27. apart form 除……之外尚有28. apply to 适用于29. apply for 申请30. appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏31. argue against 反对32. as a result of 作为……的结果，由于33. as a result 作为结果，因此34. as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35. as far as …be concerned 就……而言36. as for 至于，就……方面说37. as if 好像，仿佛38. as soon as 一……就……39. as though 好像，仿佛40. as to 至于，关于41. as well 也，一样42. as yet 迄今，到目前为止43. aside from 除……之外44. associate … with… 由……联想到……，把……联系起来45. association with sb. 与……的交往46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47. at a loss 不知所措48. at a time 每次，一次49. at all 丝毫，根本50. at any moment 即使，随时51. at first 首先，开始的时候52. at large未被捕获的，大多数53. at last 终于，最终54. at least至少55. at length 详细地56. at most 最多57. at no time 从不，决不58. at one time 曾经，从前曾59. at the cost of 以……为代价60. at the least 至少61. at times有时62. at the speed of 以……的速度63. attend on 照顾，侍候64. attribute … to 把……归于65. back up 后退，支持66. badly off 穷困的67. be based on 基于68. be able to do sth. 能够，胜任69. be about to do sth. 正打算做某事70. be accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事71. be associated with 与……有关，与……有关系72. be aware of 意识到73. be capable of 有能力干74. be caught 遇到，陷入75. be committed to 被交给……,答应承担……义务76. be confined to 限制在,局限于77. be confined/be restricted 受……限制78. be dedicated to 奉献，献给79. be devoted to (doing) sth. 被用于，贡献给80. be directed to 指向，针对81. be drawn to 被……所吸引82. be due to 由于，因此83. be exposed to 暴露在……下,处在……的作用之下84. be fond of 喜爱85. be full of 充满86. be habitual to sb. 对……来说习以为常87. be in order 合适，恰当88. be involved in 参与，参加89. be involved with 与……有关连90. be left to 由……来决定,由……来想办法91. be limited to 限制在……,限定在……92. be linked to/with sth. 与……连接93. be proud of 为……而骄傲94. be referred to 被提及，被提交95. be related to 与……有关96. be sick of 厌恶……,讨厌……97. be subject to 经受，遭受98. be suitable for 适合于99. be sure of 对……的肯定100. be thrown in 额外赠送101. be tied by/with 被……捆绑102. comment on 评论，发表意见103. commit to 交付，把……投入104. comply with 遵守，服从105. conform to 遵守，符合，顺应106. consist of 由……组成107. consistent in 在(某方面)一致108. consistent with 与……一致109. contribute to 有助于，促进，加剧110. copy out 抄写111. correlate with找出一一对应的关系112. count on 指望113. cut away 砍掉114. cut down 削减（开支等）115. cut off 切断（能源供应）；打断116. cut out 删掉117. dedicate …to 奉献118. depend on 依靠，依赖119. die back 枯死120. die down 逐渐消失121. die off 相继死去122. die out 灭绝123. difference between 差别124. do sth. for/to 改进，增强125. doubt about 怀疑126. due to 由于，因为127. dwell on 利用128. enter for 报名参加129. enter into 开始(谈话，讨论)130. entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建设131. entertain an idea 抱着一种想法132. even if 甚至，即使133. even though 虽然，尽管134. ever since 从此以后135. faithful to 忠心于136. fall from 从……落下137. far from 毫不，远非138. favor of 喜欢139. figure out 计算出；想出140. find out 查明真相141. focus on 集中于，集中研究142. followed by 接着是143. for all 尽管144. such as 例如（后可接名词）145. for instance 例如（=for example）146. for the purpose of 为了……目的147. for the sake of 为了……148. frankly speaking 坦白来说（=honestly speaking）149. freedom from 免于……150. from all appearances 从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断。

1．经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s liv ing standard3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果the inev itable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32．做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质comprehensive quality37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45．因特网the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly49．社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52．支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62．取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take e ffective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异V iews on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91．更多地强调put more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with96．其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go。

give way 让路,让步专四常见短语1go ahead 开始,进行catch one' s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息go into effect 施行，实行，生效catch one ' s eye引人注目go into operation 生效,实施catch sight of 看到,发现go wrong 出错,出故障come into effect 生效;实施had better 应该come into operation 施行,实行,生效had rather 宁愿come to one 's senses 醒悟;苏醒had rather…than宁愿…而不愿…come true 实现have an advantage over 胜过,优于could not help 禁不住,忍不住have in mi nd 想到；记得;打算cut short 中断,打断have nothing to do with 和…毫无关do one' s best 尽力,努力系enjoy on eself 过得快活have(somethi ng/much/little)to dowith 和…（有些/有fall in love with 爱上很大/没有什么）关系find fault(with) 找岔help on eself 自用,自取gain an advantage over 胜过,优于keep an eye on 留意，照看get hold of 得到,获得keep in mi nd 记住get rid of 丢弃,摆脱，keep one ' s head 保持镇静get the best of 战胜keep one ' s word 守信用get the better of 战胜,占上风keep pace(with)( 与 .. )齐步前进get together 会面,装配lead the way 引路,带路give rise to 引起，导致make way 让路,让出地方 may as well 还不如，不妨 never mi nd不要紧；不用担心pay atte nti on to 、、亠 注意 piece together 拼合 play a part(i n) 起作用,参于 put into effect 实施;使生效put into operati on 实施;使生效 put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证take advantage of 禾U 用,趁 . 之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾，照料 take charge 管理,接管 take effect 生效,起作用learn by heart 记住,背诵 leave alone不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰 let go (of) 放,松手lose heart失去勇气,丧失信心lose one ' s head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose one ' s temper 发脾气,发努 lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the differenee 有影响，起作用make friends 交朋友 make fu n of取笑，嘲弄make one ' s way 去,前往 make sense 讲得通,言之有理专四常见短语2 make sure 查明；务必 make the best of 充分禾 U 用 make the most of充分禾 U 用make up one ' s mi nd 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,禾U用take into acco unt 考虑take for gran ted 认为……理所当然take one ' s time 不着急,不着慌take pains 努力，尽力,下苦功take part (in) 参加,参于take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,轮流throw light on 阐明，使了解think better of 经考虑改变对…的看法try one ' s best 尽力,努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在,缺席abundant in 富于alie n to 与..... 相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑,担心appropriate for/to 适当,合适applicable to 适用于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧，害臊approximate to 近拟,接近aware of 意识至Uavailable to sb for sth 可用，可供bare of几乎没有,缺乏bound for 开往.......capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心,注意certain of /about 确信,肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特clear of 没有，不接触clever at 善于close to 接近,亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉至U,意识至Ucon seque nt on 随之而来con siderate towards 体谅,体贴con temporary with 与 ... 同时代content with 满足于apt at 聪明,善于con trary to 违反coun ter to亍……相反free of /from 未受 .. ；免费crazy about 热衷,着迷free with 康慨，大方critical of 挑剔,批评guilty of 有... 罪的curious about 好奇,想知道hungry for 渴望disti net from 种类（风格）不同ignorant of 不知道doubtful of /about 怀疑impatie nt at sth. 不耐烦east of 在……东面impatie nt of 无法容忍equal to 相等,胜任with sb in depe ndent of 不受... 支配equivale nt to 等于，相当于impatient for 急切,渴望esse ntial to/for 必不可少专四常见短语3expert at/in/on 善于indifferent to 无兴趣，不关心faithful to 忠实于in dig nant with sb. 愤慨familiar to sb 为……所熟悉inferior to 级别低于，不如familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓sb/about sth innocent of 无…罪,无辜fatal to 致命的intent on 专心于favourable to 支持,赞成in visible to 不可见的favourable for 有帮助的jealous of 嫉妒fearful of 惧怕keep on 爱好,很喜欢fit for 适于liable for 对... 有责任foreig n to 非 ... 所原有liable to 易于fond of 喜欢loyal to 忠于mad at/with sb. 生气，愤怒represe ntativeof 代表•…••的relative to 与 ... 有关rich in富于resp on sible for 负责,是……•原因sen sitive to 对……敏感sen sible of 觉查到acti on on sth 对……的作用 additi on to sth增加admissi on to /into 进入，入（场，学会）admissi on of sth 承认skilled at /in 善于 similar to 相似sufficie nt for 足够的 subject to 受制于,易于 superior to 优于,级别高于mad with 因 ...... 发狂 next to 下一个,其次 n ecessary to /for 必要的opposite to 在对面 open to 不限制,开放的 particular about 挑剔,讲究 parallel to与……平等，类似peculiar to 独特的,独有的 patie nt with有耐心 prior to 在……之前sick of 厌恶,厌倦short of 缺少suitable for/to 适合于 suspicious of 怀疑sure of /about 对……有信心，确信 typical of 是典型的,特有的tired of 对 ... •不在感兴趣 votal to对 ... •关系重大un certa in of/about 不确知mad about/on 狂热迷恋void of 没有,缺乏 3.名词同介词的搭配absenee from 缺席,不在abse nee of 缺乏access to ....... 的入口 ,通路 acquaintance with 相识,了解advanee in 改进,进步adva ntage over 优于 ..... 的有禾U 条件affect ion for/towards 爱,喜欢an swer to ....... 的答案 an xiety for sth渴望popular with 受 ........ 喜爱,爱戴apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求，呼吁即peal for 魅力,吸引力appetite for 对......... 的欲望applicati on 扌巴. 应用于 ...approach to 类似,办法,通道of sth/to sth argume nt 赞成/反对…的理由arran geme nt for 对... 的安排for /against attack on 对 .. 的进攻，评击attempt at 尝试,企图atte nti on to 对.... 的注意attraction for 对... 的吸引力bala nee betwee n ...... 之间的平衡barrier to ........... 的障碍belief in 对... 的信仰,相信can didate for 候选人,人选check on 检杳，阻止claim for sth 要求collisio n with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comme nt on /about 对……的评论betwee n A and Bcompla int of /about 报怨,控告compromise betwee n/on 折中,妥协concen trati on on sth 专心,集中精力concen trati on of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心con fide nee in 对.. •的信任,相信conn ecti on betwee n; 关系,连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth con tact withsb/sth触,联系con test for sth 争夺,竞争contradiction between 矛盾,不一致contrast to/with sth 对比，对照contribution to 贡献，捐献，促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换about sthof sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏dan ger to sb/sth 危险decisi on on /aga inst 做/ 不做... 的决定辩论decrease in sth ........... 的减少defe nee aga inst 防御,保卫delegate to 参加……的代表dema nd for 对……的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望differe nee 不同,差异differe nee 分歧between ...... in…approach to 类似,办法,通道ofsth/to sthargume nt 赞成/反对……的理由arran geme nt for 对……的安排for /aga inst attack on 对……的进攻，评击attempt at 尝试,企图atte nti on to 对....的注意attraction for 对.. 的吸引力ba lance betwee n ........... 之间的平衡betwe en…over … dispute about 争论,admissi on of sth 承认advanee in 改进,进步adva ntage over 优于 ..... 的有禾U条件affeetion for/towards 爱,喜欢an swer to ...... 的答案an xiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求，呼吁即peal for 魅力,吸引力即petite for 对.. 的欲望applicati on 扌巴.应用于…barrier to ............的障碍belief in 对... 的信仰，相信can didate for 候选人,人选check on 检杳，阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突comme nt on /about 对……的评论betwee n A and Bcompla int of /about 报怨,控告compromise betwee n/on 折中,妥协concen trati on on sth 专心,集中精力concen trati on of sth 集中,聚集concern about/for/over 担心departure from 离开con fide nee in 对.... 的信任,相信desire for sth 渴望connection between; 关系,连接differenee 不同，差异consent to sth 同意differe nee 分歧with/to sth con tact with sb/sth 接between ..... in …触，联系between ...... o ver ..... d ispute about con test for sth 争夺,竞争争论,辩论contradiction between 矛盾,不一致disti nction betwee n 区别contrast to/with sth 对比，对照doubt about/as to 怀疑contribution to 贡献,扌冃献,促成effect on 对 .. •的作用betwee n A and B conv ersatio n with sb emphasis on 对……的强调，注重对话encoun ter with 遭遇,遇到conversion 转变,转换about sthen thusiasm about/for 热情of sth into sth credit for sth 荣entrance to ........ •的入口,入场誉,赞扬damage to sth 损坏envy of sb 嫉妒dan ger to sb/sth 危险excepti on to ……的例外of /at sthexposure to sth 暴露decisi on on /aga inst 做/ 不做…的决疋fancy for sth 喜爱decrease in sth ...... 的减少faith in 对... 的信任，信仰defence against 防御,保卫gla nee at 扫视delegate to 参加 .. 的代表gratitude to sb 感激dema nd for 对..... 的需求guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hun ger for 渴望impact on/upon 对........ 的撞击,巨大影响improvement on/in 对.... 的改进,提高in crease in sth 增加,增长in depe ndence from 独立，自主in flue nee on 对…•…的影响inquiry about 对……的查询in quiry into 对…•…的调查in teract ion with sth 相互作用in tefere nee in /with 干涉,阻碍betwee n /among sthin troduct ion to 引言，介绍，入门memorial to sth 引进（物）in vitati on to 邀请inv estme nt in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opp onent of sth ……的障碍opp onent at /in sth 对手patie nee with 反对者passi on for 对……的强烈爱好，热爱precautio n against耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯prefere nee for sth 预防,防备preface to ........ •的前言preparatio n for 偏爱prefere nee to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice aga inst/ 对……的偏见，偏重preparatio n for 建议in favour of专四常见短语4protecti on for sb 保护protest aga inst sth 抗议aga inst sth provisi on for/agai nst 准备pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reacti on to 对…•…的反应sympathy for 对....... 的同情sympathy with 对 ...... 的赞同taste for 对....... 的爱好,喜爱taste in 对 ... 的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向，趋势trust in 对的信赖，信任wish for 欲望,愿望4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,究竟ahead of 在 ... 之前ahead of time 提前all at onee 突然,同时all but 几乎；除了……都all of a sudde n 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次,重新all the time 一直，始终all the same 仍然，照样的as regards 关于,至于> 不管怎样,无论如何anything but : 根本不at all eventsas a matter of fact 实际上at all times 随时，总是apart from 除……外（有/无）at any rate 无论如何，至少as a rule 通常，照例at best 充具量,至多as a result(of) 因此，由于at first 最初,起先as far as ..... be concerned 就 .... 而言at first sight 乍看,初看起来as far as 远至,到……程度at hand 在手边,在附近as for 至于,关于at heart 内心里,本质上as follows 如下at home 在家,在国内as if 好像,仿怫at in tervals 不时,每隔....as good as 和……几乎一样at large 大多数,未被捕获的as usual 像平常一样，照例at least 至少as to 至于,关于at last 终于all right 令人满意的；可以at len gth 最终,终于as well 同样,也，还at most 至多,不超过as well as 除……外（也）,即……又at no time 从不,决不偶然aside from 除 .. 外（还有）by accidentat a loss 茫然,不知所措at one time 曾经，一度；同时at a time 一次,每次at prese nt 目前,现在at all 丝毫（不），一点也不at sb s disposal 任....... 处理at all costs 不惜一切代价at the cost of 以... 为代价at the mercy of 任凭........ 摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时，间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of在……•后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由，通过.. 方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使，虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 日寸而,彳禺尔bey ond questi on 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法，务必by and by 不久,迟早by chanee 偶然,碰巧by far 最, ……得多by hand 用手，用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用，依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by on eself 单独地,独自地by res on of 由于every other 每隔一个的except for 除了……外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the mome nt 暂时，目前for the prese nt 暂时，目前for the sake of 为了，为了……的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的in detail 详细地heart and soul 全心全意地in difficulty 处境困难how about ……怎么样in effect 实际上,事实上in a hurry 匆忙，急于in gen eral 一般来说,大体上in case of 假如,防备in favour of 支持,赞成in a mome nt 立刻,一会儿in front of 面对,在……前in a sense 从某种意义上说in half 成两半in a way 在某种程度上in hand 在进行中，待办理in a word 简言之，总之专四常见短语5in accordanee with 与... 一致,按照in honour of :为庆祝,为纪念in additi on 另外,加之in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in additi on to 除……之外（还）in line with 与……一致in adva nee 预先,事先in memory of 纪念in all 总共,合计in no case 决不in any case 无论如何in no time 立即,马上in any eve nt 无论如何in no way 决不in brief 简单地说in order 按顺序,按次序in charge of 负责，总管in other words 换句话说in com mon 共用的,共有的in part 部分地in consequence(of) 因此;由于in particular 特别,尤其in debt 欠债,欠情in pers on 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置in the face c )f 即使;在.... 面前in place of 代替,取代,交换in the first place 首先in practice 在实践中，实际上in the future ‘在未来in proporti on t o 与……成比例in the least 丝毫,一点in public 公开地,当众in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in qua ntity 大量in the way 挡道in questi on 正在谈论的in the world 究竟,到底in regard to 关于,至于in time 及时in relatio n to 关于，涉及in touch 联系,接触in return 作为报答/回报/交换in turn 依次,轮流;转而in return for 作为对……报答in vai n 徒劳,白费力in short 简言之,总之in stead of 代替,而不是in sight 被见到;在望just now 眼下；刚才in spite of 尽管little by little 逐渐地in step 齐步,合拍lots of 许多in step with 与……一致/协调many a 许多in tears 流着泪,在哭着more or less 或多或少,有点in the course of 在……期间/过程中n ext door 隔壁的,在隔壁in the dista nee 在远处no doubt 无疑地in the end 最后,终于no less thar | 不少于 .. ；不亚于.. in the eve nt of 如果... 发生,万一no Ion ger 不冉no more 不冉on occasi on(s) 有时，间或no more than 至多,同... 一样不on one s own 独立,独自none other than 不是别的,正是on purpose 故意地on one' s guard 警惕,提防on sale 出售,廉价出售nothing but 只有,只不过on schedule 按时间表,准时now and the n 时而，偶尔on sec ond thoughts 经重新考虑off and on 断断续续，间歇地on the con trary 正相反off duty 下班on the grounds of 根据,以.... 为由on a large/small scale 大/ 小规模地on (the) one hand —方面on acco unt of 由于on the other hand 另一方面on(an/the) average 平均,通常on the poi nt of 即将.. 的时刻on behalf of 代表on the road 在旅途中on board 在船（车/飞机）上on the side 作为兼职/副业on bus in ess 因公on the spot 在场;马上on con diti on that 女口果on the whole 总的来说,大体上on duty 上班,值班on time 准时on earth 究竟,到底once aga in 再一次on fire 起火着火on ce(a nd)for all 一劳永逸地on foot 步行, once in a while 偶尔on guard 站岗,值班once more 再一次on hand 在场,在手边once upon a time 从前one ano ther 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other tha n 非;除了out of从…•…中；由于；缺之out of breath 喘不过气来out of con trol 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习，荒疏side by side 肩并肩，一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题un der con trol 处于控制之下un der the circumsta nces 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the questio n 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) —再地,再三地prior to 在........ 之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather tha n 不疋……（而疋）regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果……将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without questio n 关于,至于,with the excepti on of 除 .. 之夕卜without questio n 毫无疑冋word for word 逐字的。

1. a host of 大量2. a test for检测目的；a test on对……进行测试；a test with检测手段3. according to根据4. achieve equilibrium取得平衡；achieve one’s purpose达到目的；achieve success 获得成功；achieve victory获得胜利5. act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；对…有影响；act as 扮演； act for 代理6. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于；adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)7. add up to 总计，合计8. add… to 把…加到….9. adhere to 坚持，奉行；10. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节；适应；11. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地12. have an advantage over 胜过；have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件；to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地；have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事；take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用13. after all 毕竟，到底；above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once(=suddenly)突然；once and for all 只此一次；first of all 首先；for all 尽管；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎；in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计14. agree on对……取得一致意见；agree to同意；agree with同意；in agreement (with) 同意, 一致，赞同(某人意见)15. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…；… ahead of time 提前16. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到17. along with 和┄一道,和┄一起；18. alternate (with)交替；19. amount to 合计,共计；20. an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人21. and yet然而22. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责; answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合23. be anxious about 为…焦急不安；或anxious for24. anything but 一点也不；anything like像……那样的东西25. anywhere near接近于26. apart form除……之外尚有27. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉28. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁; appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力29. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请；apply for申请； apply to 适用; apply to 与…有关；适用30. appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31. approve vt. 批准; approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成32. argue against 反对33. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起34. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…35. arrive on 到达；arrive at 到达某地(小地方)；得出,作出； arrive in 到达某地(大地方)；36. as a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；as a result of作为……的结果，由于37. as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来38. as far as …/are concerned就……而言39. as for至于，就…方面说40. as if好像，仿佛41.as like as two peas一模一样42. as though好像，仿佛43. as to 至于，关于；44. as well也，一样45. as yet迄今，到目前为止46. as soon as一~就~47. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trustin sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信48. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻49. aside from 除┄之外；50. associate … with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来; association with与……的交往51. at a disadvantage处于不利地位52. at a loss不知所措53. at a time每次，一次54. at any moment即使，随时。

专四常考固定搭配（二）Keep?track?of?与……保持接触，跟上……的进程或发展，明了? Keep?up?保持?Keep?up?with?赶上，跟上?Know?sb?by?sight?跟某人面熟?Lay?aside?搁置，积蓄?Lay?down?放下，放弃?Lay?off?解雇，停止工作，休息?Lay?out?摆开，展示，布置，安排Lend?credit?to?使更可信，证实?Live?up?to?遵守，实践，不辜负?Look?up?向上看，尊敬，仰望，查询，拜访，好转Make?provision?for?为……做好准备，为……采取预先措施? Make?sense?of?弄懂……的意思?Make?up?捏造，化妆?Move?along?向前移动Move?on?继续前进?Move?out?搬出，开始行动?None?other?than?不是别的，正是……?On?occasion?有时?On?purpose?故意地?On?the?scene?在场?On?the?spot?在现场?On?view?展览着，上映着?Out?of?breath?上气不接下气地?Out?of?control?不受控制地?Out?of?stock?脱销地?Out?of?turn?不按顺序地，不合时宜地，鲁莽地?Pass?off?发生，顺利完成?Pass?over?不考虑，忽略，忽视?Pay?up?付清钱?Pick?up?捡起，用车接送，使恢复精神，自然而然地学会，获得? Prey?on?捕食，掠夺?Pull?back?把……向后拉，反悔，（使）撤退，紧缩开支Pull?out?（火车）离站，离开，撤离?Pull?round?脱离危险期，恢复健康?Pull?through?脱离危险期，恢复健康，度过难关，克服困难? Pull?up?（使）停下，（比赛中）赶上，追上，制止，责备（骂）? Put?across?讲清楚，使人接受?Put?by?把……放在一边，储存，回避?Put?down?记下来，写下来?Put?off?推迟，关掉，使不高兴，使反感?Put?out?伸出（手等），熄灭（火等）?put?over?使被理解，传达……的意义，（尤指用欺骗手段）做成?Put?sb?through?为某人接通电话?Put?sth?right?纠正某事?Put?up?with?忍受?Put?up?抬起，张贴，提出（请愿，建议，问题等）Reach?agreement?upon?双方就……达成一致意见，达成协议? Reach?agreement?with?sb?与……达成协议?Refrain?sb/oneself?from?忍住，克制?Revenge?oneself?on?sb?向某人报仇?See?sb?out?送某人到门口?See?sb?through?帮助……度过（困难）?See?to?关注，关照，留意，注意?Show?around?带某人参观，为某人做向导?Show?off?炫耀，卖弄?Show?up?出现?Side?with?sb?与某人采取同样的立场，支持某人?Stand?up?经得起?Step?aside?让职位给别人，下台?Step?back?退回?Step?up?扩大，加速?Subscribe?to?向……捐款，订阅?Take?on?呈现，承担（义务，责任等），盛气凌人?To?the?exclusion?of?把……排除在外?Turn?down?拒绝某人、建议或忠告，调低速度、音量、强度或流量Turn?in?交还，上交?Turn?out?生产，产出，关上，关掉，结果是?Turn?sb?out?将某人撵出去，使搬走，撤退?Turn?up?意外地发生，出现，增加速度、音量、强度或流量? Without?fail?务必，必定专四常考固定搭配（一）Act?as?充当，起……作用?Act?for?代表，代理?Adhere?to?遵守，坚持?Answer?back?无礼回嘴，顶嘴?Answer?for?对……负责，承担后果?Answer?to?对……有反应，适应，符合?Apply?to?适用于，应用于?Be?as?good?as?one’s?word?守信?Be?compatible?with?与……兼容的（合得来的），相符?Be?consistent?with?与……一致，符合Be?cut?out?本质上适宜或适合?Be?exposed?to?暴露于?Be?frugal?of?节约的，节俭的?Be?guilty?of?有……罪?Be?independent?of?独立于?Be?indicative?of?暗示的，表明的?Be?particular?about?对……挑剔?Be?positive?of/about?对……肯定的，对……有把握的? Be?reduced?to?使陷入不良境遇?Be?relevant?to?与……相关的?Be?sensitive?to?对……敏感的?Be?susceptible?to?易受影响的，过敏的，易受感动的? Bring?down?the?house?博得全场观众的喝彩?Buy/sell?sth?on?credit?赊买（卖）某物?By?chance?偶然地?By?heart?用心?By/in?comparison?with?与……相比?By?means?of?依靠，凭借?Call?back?召回，回电话?Call?for?要求，需要Call?forth?唤起?Call?out?召集，挑起斗争?Carry?away?使深受感动而失去自制力?Carry?off?拿走，夺走，赢得?Carry?on?继续?Catch?up?on?赶上进度?Clear?up?整理，消除，放晴?Come?about?发生?Come?across?偶然遇见?Come?by?获得，得到，从旁走过?Come?off?发生，举行，结果是成功的?Come?on?进步，进展，快点，赶快?Come?over?过来，抓住Come?round?绕道而来，恢复，还原?Come?up?with?想出（计划，主意，办法等）?Comply?with?履行，服从?Confess?(to)?doing?sth?承认做过某事?Credit?sth?to?sb?给予（赋予）某人某物?Cut?in?插入，打断?Cut?into?侵犯（利益），打断?Cut?off?切去，停止，中断?Cut?out?删除，剪裁（衣服）?Cut?short?打断，缩减?Disapproval?of?不赞成，反对?Disguise?as?伪装成，假造成?Distaste?(n.)?for?不喜欢?Do?without?没有……也可以?Draw?in?引诱，退缩，（火车等）到站，（天）黑，（日）渐短Draw?on?穿上，鼓励或诱惑做某事，临近?Draw?out?取出存款，使说出，（火车等）缓缓开出?Draw?up?拉起，（车辆）驶进，停下，制定，起草?Engage?(oneself)?in?从事，参与，使忙于?Entitle?sb?to?sth?使某人有权做某事?Exempt…from…?免于，豁免?Face?up?to?接受，面对（不愉快或艰苦的事）?Find?fault?with?sb/sth?挑措，挑茬?Get?about（尤指病后）走动，往来各处，（消息，谣言等）传开?Get?at?到达，意思是?Get?away?走开，逃脱?Get?away?with?做了某事而没被处罚，批评?Get?in?on?（口）参加，加入?Get?no?where?毫无进展?Get?off?（从……）下来，下车，出发，上班，脱下（衣服等），（使）逃脱惩罚，逃避（责任等），解除（婚约等的）约束Get?on?进展，相处，上车，继续干?Get?on?with?继续进行?Get?over?从（疾病，失望，震惊中）恢复过来Get?through?（使）了解，熬过，干完工作?Grant?sb?sth/grant?sth?to?sb?给予（赋予）某人某物?Hand?down?把……传递下来?Hand?in?提交?Hand?out?取出，分发?Hand?over?交出，移交?Hang?by?a?thread?摇摇欲坠，危在旦夕?Hang?on?坚持，不挂断，赖在某处不走，摆脱不掉，有赖于?In?accord?with?与……一致?In?accordance?with?根据?association?with?与……联系，与……合伙?In?contrast?to?和……形成对比?In?excess?of?超过?In?favor?of?同意，赞成?In?good/bad?form（运动员，赛马等）处于良好或不良的竞技状态? In?line?with?符合，与……一致?In?relation?to?关于，与……相比?In?search?of/in?the?search?for?寻找?In?sight?在视线内（指看得见）?In?terms?of?就……而言，在……方面，根据?Indulge?(oneself)?in?使自己尽情享受，沉溺于词组汇总(一)___基础篇。

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I R间.从JUTS霜令.舒瞽t«lv.进入，wm.在家” Cl與达希朋懵H&； in the wiMcmcs&在的.离开政界的in all weather* 佩声无阻in the w^lce of厘拠*黛IQ・仿效~in view evf考虑料* 由］'in vain挠然enme in tuefiil迟早右用-早ttfc会朋想上in mm依ZX F轮堰in a Miusc秩處5L上in rE-Apea^t uf 关F Jin porcipular 特别■ needle tn a hay Met 大梅物幸片5） of-prep.……的.由—制成的，关于，对于常用搭配z by way of经由，作为，为了all of a sudden 突然out of stq＞步调不一致ofgrts各种各样的out of sight在看不见的地方・out of print已绝版，己售完out of place不在适当的位置・不合适of the nKxnent 此刻in the light of按照.根据，当作of late最近6） ofT-adv.离开，在远方，离刼分离，中斷，完蔬prep.从••…离开，.脫离常用搭配；offthcsbclf现货供应，不用定制的off the record非正式地，不町引用地off andon斷斷续续地off limits禁止入内的，不允许的.off （he cuff 即兴地better off经济状况好的，富•裕的off balance失去平衡worse off恶化.情况更坏7）（*rmp・在……N上，依附于，临近，霍近，向•衽•…"时候，关于，涉及;adv.在上，向前，行动中.作用中常用搭配：on the whole大体上，基本上be o n the lip of your tongue 话到1W 边on the spot当场，立刻on^bow被展出on the shelf東Z高阁.不再流行，推迟执行on schedule 按时onthewn跑着，透跑，奔走，被通辑看on the loose逍遥法外out on a limb处境危险■ •• ■ —■ 1•• ■• ■ ■■B） over-adv.结束'越过.从头到尺^ prep.在 .............. 之上，越过常用描配J over and atioye除....... 之外（还）■在..... 之上over and done with 己经给束/过去over the hump度过最困琏时期over one's head使某人不能理解head over heels完全地，彻底的hand overfist不费力地，大量地，轻而易举地9） to -prep.向，往，给・・・・・・，于……，直到•・・・・・为止，在……之前,比.对，［農示程度、范围］到，达常用搭配：give way to让路，让步from top to bottom 彻底，完全take to the streets走上窗头（游行）等be no stranger io对.... 不陌生,对.... 熟悉 < 对.. 有经验put a stop to使... 停止，便.... 终止soto speak可以说，可谓with regard to 关于to the point中惨，扼耍next to几乎to one^ name属于自己to the letter严格按照字句10）with prep. W»以，用，同......... . 起，由于，籾 .... 一致"费成-关于，就常用相配：with a will努力with one voice 舁口同声with a view to着眼于，以...... 为目的，考总到with a vengeance努力地，奋力地take the rough with the smooch 能皐乐也能吃苦inlinevith 符合in league with和................. 联合in harness with 同.... 合作go hand in hand with与...... 共同行动"与••…•相配合，与 .. . 致make free with * 对......... 放肆with flying cokrnn 出色地・成功地ID without -prep.没有，不，（表条件）如果没有，要没有’ adv.没有席用搭配：do without免除，不用go without没有...... 也行without fail必定■无fet.确然.务必without fear or favour公平.爭公•不偏不俺without & second thought电平犹橡-不假思索it goes without saying 不用说without prejudice to 无俊不tfiTf -不使.............. 受扬書。

专四重点固定短语搭配1.be subjected to 受···的控制，遭受Eg ：Scientists subject spacemen to all kinds of tests before they send them up in rockets 科学家在把宇航员送入太空之前让宇航员们接受各种试验。

2.take steps 采取步骤3.give sb an order for sth向某人订购某物Eg：I gave the restaurant an order for two seats purchase4.count for much 关系重要很有价值Eg：It is true we won the match，but since the opposing team was so obviously inferior to ours，our success does not count for much我们确实赢得了比赛，但对手明显比我们差，所以我们的成功并没有多大价值。

5.seeing that 考虑到6.be critical of对···爱挑剔的Eg：She is always very critical of her so n’s appearance她对儿子的外表总是百般挑剔。

7.be to blame 该受责备，应负责8.acquaint sb with 让某人熟悉，使某人了解9.How is it that为什么，什么原因使得Eg：How is it that your roommate’s request and yours are identical？你的室友的请求为什么和你的完全相同呢？10．traffic density交通量11. find fault with 挑毛病12. strike a match 划燃火柴13.gas leak 煤气泄漏14.embrace an opportunity 把握机会15. know better than to do sth 最好知道做···是不对的Eg：You should know better than to leave your little sister at home by herself你最好知道让你妹妹一个人在家是不对的16.do sb a good turn 做利于某人的事17. be meant to do sth旨在···18. lose track of 失去···的联络，线索19. owing to 归咎于（to是介词，后接名词或动名词）20.take offense at对···生气Eg：Feeling that she was in the right，she took offense at the dirty remark她觉得自己有理，因此，她对这样的肮脏的话语十分恼怒。

专四核心词汇总结come about发生，产生，改变方向；发生，转向come across来到，偶遇，<口>给人印象深刻；不期而遇，交付come at袭击，达到，得到；到达，攻击come back回来，在记忆中重理，复原，恢复，反驳come before在……之前来，在……之上come down下来，倒塌，没落，病倒，捐钱，流传下来，垂下come down on惩罚，索取；处罚，批评come down to归结为，涉及come down upon处罚，批评c o m ed ow n w i th付钱，染上(病)come forth出现，涌理，被公布come forward自告奋勇，自愿come in进来，到达终点，流行起来，当选，(钱)到手come in for接受，受到，继承come into进入，得到，继承；继承，取得come off离开，举行，实现，成为come of出身于，由……引起；起源于，结果come on突然产生，要求，成为……负担，偶遇，跟着来，开始，出台，上演；快点，赶快出来，长出，传出，视去，接展出，露出，罢工；出现，真相大白come outcome round to改变主意come through 经历，脱险，传出，拥助；经历，成功come to达到，继承，复苏，停止；想起，共计come under归入，受到come up走近，上来，发芽，流行，发生，捡提出；上升，讨论，出现come up against 碰到；遭遇come up with赶上，提出；拿出come upon突然产生，要求，成为……负担，偶遇；突临，突袭6)dodo away with 给束，(口)干掉do down 胜过，欺骗do for对……有效，代替，干掉do over重做do up束起，重新整修，收给齐整，疲乏，包好do with 利用，忍受，需要，乐意做do without免除，不用7)drawdraw away拉走，退走draw back拉起，退却，缩回draw a blank抽空签，一无所获draw in收，引诱，接近黄昏，紧缩开支draw on戴上，吸收，利用，引诱，向……提取，招来，临近draw out抽出，拉长，使说出实情，拟订，跑到别人前面并拉开距离draw to a close接近结束draw up草拟，停住，逼近，追上，整队2.介副词短语1) asadv.同样地，被看作，像：prep、当做常用搭配：as against sth 与……比较，比起…- 来as regards sth 关于，至于as far as sb/sth is concerned 至于，就……而言even as 正巧在……的时候，正当as ever 依旧，仍然as a marter of fact 事实上as follows 如下just as well 不妨2)by-prep.在附近，在旁边，经，由，依据，按照，通过，用：adv.通过，经过，附近常用搭配：by all accounts据大家所说bit by bit渐渐，一点一点day by day日渐by far到目前为止by and large大体上，基本上by all means尽一切办法，一定by no means决不by mistake错误地side by side并排，并肩3)for prep.(表示目的)为了，因为，至于，对于，通合于常用搭配： as for 至于就……方面说来done for 不中用的，完蛋have an eye for 很能鉴赏，很能看出for fear that唯恐，害怕take sth or sb for granted 想当然，不当回事for the moment 暂时，目前for the most part在极大程度上for sure确实for the time being暂时for good永久地，一劳永逸地4)in-prep .在……之内(上),在……期间，从事于，符合，穿着；adv .进入，朝里，在家，己到达(来临)常用搭配：in the wildemess在野的，离开政界的in all weathers风雨无阻in the wake of尾随，紧跟，仿效in view of考虑到，由于in yain徒然come in uscful迟早有用，早晚会用得上in turn依次，轮流in a seuse在某种意义上in respect of关于in particular特别a needle in a haystack大海捞针5)of—prep.……的，由……制成的，真，关于，对于常用搭配： by way of 经由，作为，为了all of a sudden 突然out of step 步调不一致of sorts 各种各样的out of sight 在看不见的地方out of print 已绝版，已售完out of place 不在适当的位置，不合适of the moment 此刻in the light of 按照，根据，当作of late 最近6)oadv. 离开，在远方，离去，分离，中断，完成： prep.从……离开，脱离常用搭配：off the sbelf现货供应，不用定制的off the record非正式地，不可引用地off and on断断续续地off limits 禁止入内的，不允许的off the cuff即兴地better off 经济状况好的，富裕的off balance 失去平衡worse off 恶化，情况更坏7)om-prep.在……之上，依附于，临近，靠近，向，在……时候，关于，涉及；adv.在上，向前，行动中，作用中常用搭配：on the whole大体上，基本上be on the tip of your tongue话到嘴边on the spot当场，立刻on show被展出on the shelf束之高阁，不再流行，推迟执行on scheduls按时on the run跑着，逃跑，奔走，被通辑着on the loose逍遥法外out on a limb处境危险8)over--adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾； prep.在……之上，越过常用搭配：over and ahoye 除………之外(还),在……之上over and done with 已经结束/过去over the hump 度过最困难时期。