天津市第一中学2020届高三下学期第四次月考英语试题(解析版)
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高中英语月考(段考)试卷
1 天津市第一中学2020届高三下学期第四次月考
英语试题
第I卷（选择题，共 95 分）
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The paper was due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into
______ night.
A. a, the B. the, / C. a, a D. /, the
『答案』A
『详解』考查冠词。句意：下个月就要交论文了，我一周工作七天，经常工作到深夜。固定用法：seven days a week“一周七天”；work long into the night“工作到深夜”。故选A。
2.Studying hard is, of course, important, but enough res is no doubt ______ or even more
important.
A. largely B. merely C. equally D. partly
『答案』C
『详解』考查副词词义辨析。句意：努力学习当然很重要，但足够的休息无疑是同等重要的，甚至更重要。A. largely主要地；B. merely仅仅，只不过；C. equally相等地；D. partly部分地。此处是副词修饰形容词。表示同等甚至更重要，故选C。
3.______ skills, David is believed to be one of the best and most talented basketball players in our
team.
A. In need of B. In favor ofC. In terms ofD. In honor of
『答案』C
『详解』考查介词短语。句意：就技术而言，大卫被认为是我们队中最优秀、最有天赋的篮球运动员之一。A. In need of需要；B. In favor of 有利于，支持；C. In terms of就……而言；D. In honor of为了庆祝……，向……表示敬意。此处是“就技术而言”，故选C。
4.Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ______ you know the
meaning of each word. 高中英语月考(段考)试卷
2 A. as if B. in case C. now that D. even if
『答案』D
『详解』考查状语从句。句意：信不信由你，即使你知道每个单词的意思,有些英语习语也很难理解。A. as if好像；B. in case万一；C. now that 既然；D. even if即使。此处是even
if引导的让步状语从句。故选D。
5.To produce the goods satisfying the environmental ______, the company has brought in
advanced technology to remove the chemicals in the course of production.
A. burdens B. requirements C. pollutionD. evolution
『答案』B
『详解』考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了生产出符合环保要求的产品，公司引进了先进的生产过程中化学物质的去除技术。A. burdens负担；B. requirements要求；C. pollution污染；D. evolution进展。此处指符合环保“要求”的产品。故选B。
6.Mr. Li is a good man who always thinks more of others than himself, ______ we should follow
the example of.
A it B. him C. one D. that
『答案』C
『详解』考查代词和同位语。句意：李先生是一个很好的人，他总是为别人着想，而不是自己，我们应该以他为榜样。此处用one替代前面的a good man，并做man的同位语。故选C。
7.No country in the world can ______ these problems alone, such as climate change, hunger and
disease, etc. Therefore, all the countries should cooperate to get rid of them.
A. address B. cancel C. replace D. involve
『答案』A
『详解』考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界上没有任何一个国家能够单独解决这些问题，如气候变化、饥饿和疾病等。因此，所有的国家都应该合作来摆脱它们。A. address设法解决；B. cancel取消；C. replace替代；D. involve涉及。此处指“解决”这些问题。故选A。
8.Before we come to a decision, we must make sure we have ______ all the relevant
facts.
A. set foot on B. set fire to
C. made way for D. taken account of
『答案』D 高中英语月考(段考)试卷
3 『详解』考查动词短语。句意：在我们作出决定之前，我们必须确保考虑了所有有关的事实。A. set foot on踏上，进入；B. set fire to点燃；C. made way for 为……让路；D. taken account
of考虑到，顾及。此处指“考虑到”有关事实。故选D。
9.Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.
A. are cheated B. is cheated
C. have been cheated D. has been cheated
『答案』D
『详解』考查现在完成时态的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：立即删除短消息!到目前为止，许多人都被这种把戏欺骗了。句子中Many a man作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，且和谓语动词cheat之间构成被动关系，再根据up to now，所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态。故选D。
10.—I ’ m travelling to Iceland next week. Would you tell me about your experiences there?
—______. Let’s talk about it over coffee.
A. By all means. B. Take your time.
C. That’s all right. D. It’s up to you.
『答案』A
『详解』考查情景交际。句意：——我下周要去冰岛旅行。你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗?——一定。我们边喝咖啡边谈吧。A. By all means.一定，务必；B. Take your time.不急，慢慢来；C. That’s all right.不用谢；D. It’s up to you.完全由你决定。结合句意，故选A。
11.Despite some difficulties, there are special moments ______ make it worthwhile for moms to
take care of children at home.
A. when B. where C. which D. what
『答案』C
『详解』考查定语从句。句意：尽管有一些困难，但也有一些特殊的时刻，让妈妈们在家里照顾孩子是值得的。此处moments是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以定语从句由that/which引导。故选C。
12.The energy program ______ at reducing our dependence on fossil fuels has made considerable
breakthroughs in the past decades.
A. aim B. aimed C. being aiming D. to aim
『答案』B 高中英语月考(段考)试卷
4 『详解』考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：旨在减少我们对化石燃料依赖的能源计划在过去几十年取得了重大突破。固定搭配：be aimed at旨在，为了。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故选B。
13.We ______ him that he ought to make the bar more attractive with various methods. He finally
sees the light.
A. told B. would tell C. have been telling D. had told
『答案』C
『详解』考查现在完成进行时态。句意：我们一直在告诉他，他应该用各种方法使酒吧更有吸引力。他终于看到了曙光。此处指“过去发生的动作一直持续到了现在”，所以句子用现在完成进行时态，故选C。
14.For British people, somebody standing too close may make them focus less on what others are
saying than on ______ close he or she is to them.
A. what B. where C. which D. how
『答案』D
『详解』考查how引导的宾语从句。句意：对英国人来说，站得太近的人可能会让他们更关注自己离别人有多近，而不是别人在说什么。此处介词on后面是宾语从句，close是形容词，所以应该是how引导的宾语从句。故选D。
15.The beautiful girl chose to teach in a village school, though she ______ in a big city for an
easier life.
A. could stay B. could have stayed
C. must have stayed D. must stay
『答案』B
『详解』考查情态动词的完成式。句意：这个漂亮的女孩选择在一所乡村学校教书，尽管她本可以留在大城市过更轻松的生活。情态动词的完成式：could have done“本来能做而没有完成”。故选B。
