人教九年级(全) Units 1—2 单元重点回顾单元重难点突破by (九全册Unit 1 P1)【举例透析】①Last weekend,my parents went to London by air.上周末,我的父母乘飞机去了伦敦。
(by ＋交通工具,表示“通过……；乘……；由……”。
)②Students should go to bed by 22：30 at night.学生们应该在晚上十点半之前上床睡觉。
(by＋时间名词,意为“在……之前”。
)③She was drinking orange juice by the swimming pool.她正在游泳池边喝橙汁。
(by＋地点名词,意为“在……旁边”,相当于beside。
)④The book named Old Man and the Sea was written by Hemingway.《老人与海》这本书是海明威写的。
At last,we found out that the window was broken by Tom.最后,我们发现窗户是汤姆打破的。
(用于被动语态,意为“被；由”,引出动作发出者。
)⑤I study English by listening to tapes.我通过听磁带来学习英语。
(by＋doing__sth.意为“通过……方式或途径做某事”, 对by引导的方式状语提问用how。
)⑥其他短语：by oneself独自；by mistake无意地；by accident偶然地；by the end of 到……末为止(C)1.We can save money ______ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside.A.withB.toC.byD.in(A)2.(2018咸宁中考改编)—President Xi Jinping paid an important visit to the US in 2017.—And he was warmly welcomed______ Donald Trump,the 45th American president.A.byB.fromC.toD.with3.在我们学校,如果你在晚上九点半之前没有回到寝室,你会受到惩罚的。
