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一、强调句(The Emphatic Pattern)是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。
通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。
英语常用的强调结构是"It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who (that)..."。
一般说来,被强调部分指人时,用who;指事物时用that,但that也可以指人。
强调句型，即“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who/whom+其它”句型之中。
使用该句型有以下几点请注意：1、强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数.It was yesterday that I met your father in the street．2、不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用that连接，不得使用where、when等连词.It was in the street that I met your father yesterday．3、被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。
1)It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday．2) It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday．4、强调句中也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转移的问题。
1)It is they who are our friends．2) It was not until ten o'clock that we got home last night．5、注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。
It is was…that…为强调句标志，去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子，只是没被强调,而其他从句一般不具备这一特征。
比较：1) It was ten o'clock when we got home last night．我们昨晚到家时已十点了。
以下是为⼤家整理的关于《英语语法⼤全：强调句》⽂章，供⼤家学习参考！⼩编推荐：| | | | | 强调句是⼀种修辞，是⼈们为了表达⾃⼰的意愿或情感⽽使⽤的⼀种形式,主要有如下⼏种形式: 1．⽤助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表⽰强调： He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地⽅。
Do write to me when you get there．你到那⼉后务必给我来信。
2．⽤形容词 very，only，single，such, last 等修饰名词或形容词来加强语⽓： That's the very textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期⽤过的教材。
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．你是这⾥会讲汉语的⼈。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morning．今天上午这个商店⾥连⼀个⼈都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝⽯呢？ He is the last person I want to see in this world! 我最不想看他了! 3．⽤in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语⽓（常⽤于疑问句): Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪⼉？ What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？ Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？ 4．⽤感叹句来表⽰强烈的感情，突出说话⼈的情感： How interesting a story it is！这是⼀个多么有趣的故事啊！ Oh，what a lie！啊，真是弥天⼤谎！ 5. ⽤重复来表⽰强调： Why！why！The cage is empty！啊！啊！箱⼦是空的。
∙强调句的概念：强调句(The Emphatic Pattern) 是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。
通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。
英语常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...；what…be…句型；∙强调句的使用:∙一、强调句句型：1、用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。
（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。
如：原句：He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语：It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调宾语：It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.强调地点状语：It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.∙使用强调句型有以下几点请注意：①强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数。
为了强调英语句子中的某一成分，可使用不同的强调方式，现归纳如下，以供参考：1．用形容词或副词“very”，“single” “only”，“even”，“too”等表示强调。
e.g. Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon．今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops．只有这样我们才能消灭敌军。
2．用反身代词表示强调。
e.g.You can do it well yourself．你自己就能做好这件事。
3．用助词“do”表示强调。
e.g. The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then she does catch a cold．那孩子的还算健康，但就是偶尔会感个冒。
4．用“…and that”，“…and those”，“not…too much”，“否定加否定”等结构表示强调。
e.g. They fulfilled the task，and that in a few days．他们在几天内就完成了那项任务。
I can't thank you too much．万分感谢（我无论怎样感谢你都不过分）。
5．用短语“in every way”，“in no way”，“by all means”，“by no means”，“only too”，“all too”，“but too”，“in heaven”，“in the world”，“in hell”，“on earth”，“under the sun”等表示强调。
e.g. His behaviour was in every way perfect．他的举止确实无可挑剔。
6．用倒装句表示强调。
e.g. In wine is the truth．酒后吐真言。
英语中的强调句型1.It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分（其中被强调部分主语/宾语/状语）今天早上正是我在公园遇见了他。
It was i who/that met him in the park this morning.（强调主语）今天早上我在公园遇见的正是他。
It was him that i met in the park this morning.（强调宾语）今天早上我正是在公园里遇见了他。
It was in the park that i met him this morning.（强调地点状语）正是今天早上我在公园里遇见了他。
It was this morning that i met him in the park.今天他没去上学是因为他生病了。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school.2.强调句型的一般疑问句：把be动词提前，它的特殊疑问句只需把特殊疑问词放到一般疑问句前是史密斯打碎窗子的吗？是谁打开了门？3.not...until...的强调句式：当被强调的是not...until..句型时，应将not置于until之前，主句由否定句改为肯定句她把眼镜拿了，我们才认出她。
We didn’t recognize her until she took off her glasses.It was not until she took off her glasses that we recognized her.Not until she took off her glasses did we recognize her.。
英语中的强调句型1.It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分（其中被强调部分主语/宾语/状语）今天早上正是我在公园遇见了他。
It was i who/that met him in the park this morning.（强调主语）今天早上我在公园遇见的正是他。
It was him that i met in the park this morning.（强调宾语）今天早上我正是在公园里遇见了他。
It was in the park that i met him this morning.（强调地点状语）正是今天早上我在公园里遇见了他。
It was this morning that i met him in the park.今天他没去上学是因为他生病了。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school.2.强调句型的一般疑问句：把be动词提前，它的特殊疑问句只需把特殊疑问词放到一般疑问句前是史密斯打碎窗子的吗？是谁打开了门？3.not...until...的强调句式：当被强调的是not...until..句型时，应将not置于until之前，主句由否定句改为肯定句她把眼镜拿了，我们才认出她。
We didn’t recognize her until she took off her glasses.It was not until she took off her glasses that we recognized her.Not until she took off her glasses did we recognize her.（学习的目的是增长知识，提高能力，相信一分耕耘一分收获，努力就一定可以获得应有的回报）。
英语的强调句型有以下这些：
1. It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其余部分。
例如：It was John who won the singing competition.
翻译：是约翰赢得了唱歌比赛。
2. What/How + 被强调部分+ 句子其余部分。
例如：What a beautiful sunset it is!
翻译：多美的日落啊！
3. Not only + 助动词/情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语，but also + 强调部分。
例如：Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score. 翻译：她不仅通过了考试，而且还获得了最高分。
4. 虚拟形式的强调句型：
If only + 主语+ 过去式，(then) + 结果。
例如：If only I had studied harder, I would have passed the test.
翻译：要是我当时学得更努力就好了，我就能通过那次考试了。
这些强调句型可以帮助我们在表达中有效地突出某个信息。
请注意，具体使用哪种强调句型取决于语境和强调的对象。
强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式,主要有如下几种形式:1．用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调：He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地方。
Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2．用形容词very，only，single，such, last 等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：That's the very textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morning．今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？He is the last person I want to see in this world! 我最不想看他了!3．用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句):Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？4．用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！Oh，what a lie！啊，真是弥天大谎！5. 用重复来表示强调：Why！why！The cage is empty！啊！啊！箱子是空的。
They walked for miles and miles．他们走了好多英里。
强调句一个句子中除谓语外的任何成分均可借助It be…that…予以强调，被强调部分置于be之后。
无论被强调的是人﹑物﹑时间﹑地点还是方式一律用that, 只有强调人时也可用who。
被强调的人称代词主格或宾格如I /me，其形式不可变动，即被强调的任何成分必须原封不动地放到be之后。
一个句子，如果将其中的It is/was…that去掉，在不加减任何词语的情况下，语序稍作调整能构成一个完整正确的句子，便可以认定为强调句，否则就不是强调句。
It作引导词，用于强调结构，一般用来强调陈述句中除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分，包括主语、宾语、状语和相关从句等，用来加强语气。
这种强调句型一般用“It be +被强调部分+that（who）+其它部分”来构成，常用于现在时和过去时。
如：I happened to meet Tom in the street the day before yesterday.我前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。
It was Tom that I happened to meet in the street the day before yesterday.前天我在街上碰巧遇见的是汤姆。
It was I who / that happened to meet Tom in the street the day before yesterday.是我前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。
It was in the street that I happened to meet Tom the day before yesterday.我前天是在街上碰巧遇见的汤姆。
It was the day before yesterday that I happened to meet Tom in the street.我是前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。
I. 如果强调的部分是人，则人称代词须保持原来的形式，这时连接词可用who, whom代替that。
如：It is he who / that teaches us French.是他教我们法语。
It is us who / whom / that he teaches French.他是教我们的法语。
II. 如果强调句子中的地点、时间或原因状语时，连接词仍用that，不能用where, when或why。
如：It is at the street crossing that I met one of my classmates that I had not seen for ages.我是在十字路口碰到了我多年未见的老同学。
It was last month that I took part in the Palace ball.我是在上个月参加的宫廷舞会（不能用when）。
It was for this reason, I suppose, that the book took a l ong time to come out.我想正是由于这种原因使得那本书很长时间才出版（不能用why）。
III. 当强调not…until结构时，须将not until连用，后面接肯定式。
It is/was not until +从句+that+主语。
如：It is not until there is a catastrophe(灾难) that peopl e will think much of the safety.It was not until at that time that I realized what troubl e he was in.直到那个时候我才意识到他有什么麻烦。
It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his l esson.直到铃响了老师才下课。
IV. 强调句型的一般疑问句须将be的形式提前，放在句首。
如：Was it she who said it like that?是她那样说的吗？Was it the book of this kind that they liked in their chil dhoods?他们在孩提时代喜欢的是这种书吗？Can it be Jack that stol e the purse of the woman?是杰克偷了那妇女的钱包吗？V. 强调句型还可用特殊疑问句。
如：What was it that started the big fire in the buil ding?到底是什么原因引起那栋大楼的大火？When was it that she returned the book to the library?她是什么时候把书还回图书馆的？Where was it that he had worked before he came to this place?他在来这之前到底在哪儿工作呢？VI. 强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉It be… that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。
而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。
如果去掉It be…that，句子就不通顺了。
如：It was in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris that they did the experiment.他们正是在哈里斯教授负责的实验室里做的实验。
（=They did the experiment in the lab that was taken charge by Professor Harris.）It is certain that he is honest and mod est.很显然，他是诚实而谦虚的。
It is known to all that paper was mad e first in China.众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。
英语强调句型练习题1.It was last year__ you taught me how to drive.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which2.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A.that；whatB.what；thatC.what；whatD.that；that3.It was in the factory__ produced TV sets __our friend was murdered.A.which；whichB.that；whichC.that；thatD.where；that4.__ find my wallet，Tom？A. Where did you thatB.Where was it youC.Where have youD.Where was it that you5.It was not until 1920__regular radio broadcast began.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since6.It is the ability to do the job__matters，not where you came from or what you are.A.oneB.itC.whatD.that7.It is these poisonous products __can cause the symptoms of the flu，such as headache and aching muscles.A.whoB.thatC.howD.what8.I feel it is your husband who__for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blamedD.should blame9.It was for this reason__ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how10.—Where was it__the road accident happened yesterday？—In front of the market.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.how11.It is__ who__ reasonable.A.me；amB.me；isC.I；amD.I；is12.It was the dean__walked by.A.whereB.whoC.whatD.which13.It was not until she had arrived home __ her appointment with the doctor.A.did she rememberB.that she rememberedC.when she rememberedD.had she remembered14.It was in Beihai Park__ they made a date for the first time __ the old couple told us their love story.A.where；thatB.that；thatC.where；whenD.that；when15.—Why was __ you lost all your keys？—It was because of my carelessness.A.thatB.whaC.it thatD.one16.It was __ I met Mr. Smith in London.A.many years thatB.for many years sinceC.since many years ago whenD.many years ago that17.Was__Bill，__ played basketball very well，__ helped the blind man across the street.A.that；that；whoB.it；that；thatC.it；who；thatD.this；who；who18.Was it in 1969__the American astronaut succeeded __landing on the moon.A.when；onB.that；onC.when；inD.that；in19.Was it in this palace__ the last emperor died？A.thatB.in whichC.whatD.he20.Was it during the Second World War__he died？A.thatB.whileC.in whichD.then高考题型21. I like ______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (NMET 2004 I)A. thisB. thatC. itD. one22. It was with great joy ______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A. becauseB. whichC. sinceD. that23. It was ______ back home after the experiment. (湖北2004)A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go24. Why! I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say? (上海2004)A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that25. It was only with the help of the local guide ______. (上海2004春)A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued26. It is these poisonous products ______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.(上海2003)A. whoB. thatC. howD. what27. It was because of bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that28. --- He was nearly drowned once.--- When was ______?--- ______ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.(北京2002春)A. that; ItB. this; ThisC. this; ItD. that; This29. The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can movein.(NMET 2001)A. theyB. itC. oneD. which30. It was for this reason ______ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.(上海2001春)A. whichB. whyC. thatD. how31. It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it32. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______. (上海2000)A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is33. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ______ attracted the audience’s interest.(上海2000春)A. so thatB. thatC. whatD. in which34. Was ______ that I saw last night at the concert? (上海1995)A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself35. It is ____ who ____ reasonable.A. me; amB. me; isC. I; amD. I; is36. Tom could not say what it was ____ bothered him.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. which37. It was not until she had arrived home ____ her appointment with the doctor.A did she remember B. that she rememberedC. when she rememberedD. had she remembered38. It was in Beihai Park ____ they made a date for the first time _____ the old couple told us their love story.A. where; thatB. that; thatC. where; whenD. that; when39. —— Why was _____ you lost all your keys?—— It was because of my carelessness.A. thatB. whatC.it thatD. one40. It was ____ I met Mr. Smith in London.A. many years thatB. for many years sinceC. since many years ago whenD. many years ago that41. Was ____ Bill, ______ played basketball very well, ____ helped the blind man across the street.A. that; that; whoB. it; that; thatC. it; who; thatD. this; who; who1～5 BBCDC 6～10 DBACB 11～15 CBBAC 16～20 DCDAA 21-34 CDCAB BDABC BDBA35-41（C. A. B. A. C. D. C）。
