【高中冲刺加分】江苏省高考英语 第二部分 语法核心突破 第六课时 情态动词和虚拟语气练习(含解析)

高考英语语法填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分一、主谓一致（一）填空1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,41)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits andflowers (carry) special significance.5.语法填空Are you facing a situation that 1. (look)impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 2. (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3. (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4. (be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5. (pay)off and now the water in the river 6. (be) cleaner than ever.Maybe you 7. (face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8. (drive) your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there 9. (be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10. (be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.6.(2021届山东日照一中高三11月份第二次调研,39)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries (be) often made in many other colors.7.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试, 36)In fact, it (believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in the same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn.8.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,63)The Great Exhibition (hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模), contributing to American mass production.9.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 39)The novel revolves (围绕) around the basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who (base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, (be) a particular concern.11.(2021广东佛山一中期中,45)According to ancient traditional Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water (be) beneficial to health.12.(2021山东青岛期中,65)The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum s 80th anniversary.13.(2020河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.14.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮).（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Although the farm was not big,(有各种各样的水果)on it.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race (很累人) but exciting and our school (打算举行) a similar one soon.二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。

第六课时情态动词和虚拟语气李仕才[感悟高考]1.________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.(2017·江苏卷)A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it答案 B [虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were/Should/Had I...，故选B。

句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服困难的。

]2.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.(2017·北京卷)A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need答案 C [must必须；should应该；can能；need需要。

句意：Samuel，我班最高的男生，能很轻松地够着书架顶上的书。

]3.If the new safety system ________ to use, the accident would never have happened. (2017·北京卷)A.had been putB.were putC.should be putD.would be put答案 A [句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用的话，这个事故就不会发生了。

根据主句would never have happened确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句谓语用had done形式。

] 4.My room is a mess, but I ________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.(2017·天津卷)A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t答案 C [句意：我的房间很乱，但是在今晚我出去之前不需要打扫，我可以明天早晨再打扫。

江苏省2019高考英语第二部分语法核心突破第一课时名词练习（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（江苏省2019高考英语第二部分语法核心突破第一课时名词练习（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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第一课时名词李仕才[感悟高考］1.— Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life？— Living every day to the full, definitely。

(2016·江苏卷)A。

recipe B.recordC.range D。

receipt答案 A [句意：——你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？——当然是尽情享受每一天。

recipe秘诀,食谱,药方；record记录；range范围；receipt收据，收条。

根据句意可知A项正确.］2。

It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your ________。

(2016·江苏卷）A.condition B。

incomeC.credit D。

status答案 C ［句意:重要的是按时缴纳电费，因为逾期付款可能会影响你的信用.condition 情况; income 收入；credit 信誉； status 身份。

根据句意,答案为C。

］3.There is no need to tell me your answer now。

第六讲情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词和虚拟语气也是高考英语非常重要的一个语法项目。

毋庸置疑，熟练掌握其用法对于语篇的准确理解大有裨益。

另外，在书面表达中恰当地运用情态动词和虚拟语气，则会使文章语言地道，在彰显考生丰厚英语功底的同时，成为吸引阅卷教师的有力法宝。

命题趋势：在高考试卷中偶尔会出现在语法填空和短文改错中，常考查情态动词的基本用法；“情态动词＋have done”结构中have done, 或是虚拟语气的基本用法。

考点一can，could与be able to的用法①The police still haven't found the lost child，but they're doing all they can. 警察还没有找到那个丢失的孩子，但是他们正在竭尽全力地寻找。

(现在的能力)②If you have a good sleep，you will be able to solve this problem.(将来的能力) 如果你好好睡一觉，你将能够解决这个问题。

③The fire s pread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out.(过去有能力做并且成功地做了某事)尽管这场大火迅速蔓延到了整个宾馆，但是每个人都逃了出去。

④I could have worked out the problem，but I was too nervous.(本来有能力做但未做) 我本来可以解决这个问题，但我太紧张了。

⑤How could you do such a silly thing？(表示惊讶)你怎么能做这样的蠢事呢？⑥Can I have a word with you？It won't take long.(表示请求)我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很长时间的。

[规律总结]1．表示现在的能力：can，am/is/are able to。

专题六神态动词和虚构语气挖命题【考情研究】考点内容2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 共计展望热度常有神态动词的基本用法及互相间的异同 ; 神态动词神态动表示推断意义的用法 ; 神态2 1 1 1 1 6 ★★★词和虚动词在虚构语气中的使用拟语气以及虚构语气在不一样句式中的运用。

剖析解读近几年江苏高考英语对神态动词和虚构语气的考察趋于稳固, 主要集中在常用的神态动词的基本用法和虚构语气在不一样句式中的运用上, 二者常会联合在一同考察。

试题通过语境表现说话者的语气、感情、态度、看法等。

命题立意不偏不怪, 情形传神 , 设问角度趋于细微化和综合化。

【真题典例】1.(2018 江苏常州一模,29) —Why didn破考点【考点集训】’ t you move to another city when you finishedyour further study abroad?—I wanted to, but she simply let me go.’t B.wouldn ’ tC.shouldn ’ t haveD.mustn ’ t have答案 B2.(2018 江苏苏锡常镇 5 月教课状况调研 ,34) — It ’ s so cold here!Why haven ’ t you turned on your air conditioner?—Well, it turn on.A.shouldn ’ tB.can ’ t’ t D.shan ’ t答案 C3.(2018 江苏苏北六市 3 月联考 ,25) What a relief!We would still be wandering aimlessly in the woods to bring a compass with you.A.should you forgetB.had you forgottenC.you should forgetD.you had forgotten答案 B4.(2018 江苏泰州中学 3 月检测 ,27) if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A.Would you be surprisedB.Were you surprisedC.Had you been surprisedD.Would you have been surprised答案 D5.(2017 江苏苏北六市 3 月联考 ,28) — I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.—it have been their team ’s victory in the finals?答案 B6.(2017 江苏苏锡常镇一模 ,33) — Nowadays people seem to become more and more selfish. —How much better life would be if we to the values of the past!A.were to returnB.had returnedD.will return答案 A— Helen, are you going to the airport to pick up Jack7.(2017 江苏结盟 2 月联考 ,34)the day after tomorrow?— tomorrow night, I would pick him up.A.Were he to come backB.If he was about to comeback C.Had he come backD.If he would come back答案 A炼技法【方法集训】方法一1.(2018 江苏苏锡常镇 5 月教课状况调研 ,23) People from across the world gathered inLondon to hear Big Ben’ s last regular chime and some of them even cried, as if they a friend ’s funeral.B.have attendedC.were attendingD.would attend答案 C2.(2018 江苏南京、盐城一模,30) During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as I .C.should haveD.would have答案 C3.(2017 江苏南京、盐城二模,32)He was greatly shocked at Donald Trump ’ s taking office. Never did he expect that the voters be so unreasonable.答案 A4.(2017 江苏苏锡常镇一模 ,23) — Sherry rang to say she was too busy to come.—Well, she say that. She is always making excuses.A.mustn ’ t C.needn ’ t答案 B方法二1.(2018 江苏镇江一模 ,25) Volunteers and charities, as well as many churches, arrange meals for the homeless and those who otherwise be alone on Christmas Day.答案 C2.(2017 江苏南通如皋联考 ,13)Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all theobjectives to be attained into account before starting a new project.A.be takenB.should takeC.would be takenD.have to be taken答案 A3.(2017 江苏苏北四市第一次调研,34) —So boring and exhausted! I ’ d rather I hadn’ t been invited to the party.—Oh, no. If so, I a quiet night at home.’ t enjoy B.hadn ’ t enjoyedC.couldn ’t have enjoyedD.couldn ’t enjoy答案 C4.(2017 江苏南通一模 ,27)I ’m sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I the task on schedule.A.would accomplishB.might have accomplishedC.must have accomplishedD.could accomplish答案 B过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·江苏卷题组1.(2018 江苏 ,27)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I a second chance to become more involved.B.will haveC.would have hadD.have had答案 A2.(2017 江苏 ,22) not for the support of the teachers, the student could notovercome her difficulty.A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it答案 B3.(2016 江苏 ,27)If it for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.A.had not beenB.should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been答案 A4.(2015 江苏 ,28)It might have saved me some trouble the schedule.A.did I knowB.have I knownC.do I knowD.had I known答案 D5.(2014 江苏 ,31)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves, bring me food.答案 CB 组一致命题、省( 区、市 ) 卷题组1.(2018北京,12)In today ’ s information age, the loss of data cause serious problems for a company.答案 C2.(2018 天津 ,15)If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holidayon the beach now.A.had caughtC.have caughtD.would catch答案 A3.(2018 北京 ,13)They might have found a better hotel if they a few more kilometers.B.would driveC.were to driveD.had driven答案 D4.(2018 天津 ,10)I can ’t find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, butI ’ m not sure.A.should leaveB.must have leftC.might leaveD.could have left答案 D5.(2017 北京 ,21)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the bookson the top shelf.答案 C6.(2017 北京 ,34)If the new safety system to use, the accident would never have happened.A.had been putB.were putC.should be putD.would be put答案 A7.(2017 天津 ,2)My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. Ican do it in the morning.A.daren ’ t ’ t C.needn ’ t D.mustn ’ t答案 C8.(2017 天津 ,15) —Do you have Betty ’ s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I able to reach her yesterday.A.hadn ’ t beenB.wouldn ’t have beenC.weren ’ tD.wouldn ’t be答案 B9.(2016 天津 ,5)It was really annoying;I get access to the data bank you had recommended.A.wouldn ’t ’t ’ t D.needn ’ t答案 B10.(2016 天津 ,15)I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn ’ t been wearing one,I .A.were injuredB.would be injuredC.had been injuredD.would have been injured答案 D11.(2016 浙江 ,15)Had the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDS-related deaths since their highest in 2005.A.had not fallenB.would not fallC.did not fallD.would not have fallen答案 D12.(2016 浙江 ,17)George too far. His coffee is still warm.A.must have goneB.might have goneC.can ’ t have goneD.needn ’ t have gone答案 C13.(2016 北京 ,34)Why didn ’ t you tell meabout your trouble last week? If you me,I could have helped.B.had toldC.were to tellD.would tell答案 B14.(2015 北京 ,29) — Can’ t you stay a little longer?—It ’ s getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone.答案 C15.(2015北京,34)If I it with my own eyes,I wouldn’ t have believed it.A.didn ’ t seeB.weren ’ t seeingC.wouldn ’t seeD.hadn ’ t seen答案 D16.(2015 天津 ,7)I have worried before I came to the new school,for myclassmates here are very friendly to me.’t B.mustn ’ t C.needn ’ t D.couldn ’ t答案 C17.(2015 天津 ,13)I wish I at my sister ’ s wedding last Tuesday,but I was ona business trip in New York then.A.will beB.would beC.have beenD.had been答案 D18.(2015 福建 ,27) — Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.—Oh,it ’have made full preparations.答案 D19.(2015 陕西 ,21)You feel all the training a waste of time,but I ’ m a hundred percent sure later you ’ ll be grateful you did it.答案 D20.(2015 陕西 ,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I as well as her.B.will danceC.had danced答案 D21.(2015 重庆 ,7)Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.’ t write B.hadn ’ t writtenC.wouldn ’t writeD.wouldn ’t have written答案 D22.(2015 重庆 ,12)You be Carol.You haven ’ t changed a bit after all theseyears.答案 A23.(2014 北京 ,27) I have a word with you?It won ’ t take long.答案 A24.(2014 四川 ,6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland at weekends.答案 C25.(2014 江西 ,30)Life is unpredictable;even the poorest become the richest.答案 D26.(2014 福建 ,32) no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A.Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been答案 A27.(2014 陕西 ,23)We would rather our daughter at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.A.would stayB.has stayed答案 C28.(2014 浙江 ,16)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they to our help.A.would have comeB.could comeC.have comeD.had come答案 AC 组教师专用题组1.(2016 北京 ,31)I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A.needn ’ tB.mustn ’ tC.wouldn ’tD.shouldn ’ t答案 A2.(2015 四川 ,2)You be careful with the camera.It costs!答案 A3.(2015 浙江 ,4)It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.couldn ’t ’ t C.mustn ’ t D.needn ’ t答案 A4.(2015 安徽 ,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or we nowhere to stay now.B.had hadC.would haveD.would have had答案 C5.(2015 北京 ,34)If I it with my own eyes,I wouldn ’ t have believed it.’ t see B.weren ’ t seeingC.wouldn ’t seeD.hadn ’ t seen答案 D6.(2014 重庆 ,3)I ’ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.A.can ’ tB.dare notC.needn ’ tD.may not答案 C7.(2014 湖南 ,25) —I ’ ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we bring anything with us?A.can ’ tB.mustn ’ tC.shan ’ tD.needn ’ t答案 D8.(2014 陕西have taken it?答案 D9.(2014 纲领全国 ,30)Although you find bargains in London,it ’ s not generallya cheap place to shop.答案 D10.(2014重庆,13)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as ifI it?A.had doneB.have done D.am doing答案 A11.(2014 天津 ,15) the morning train,he would not have been late for themeeting.A.Did he catchB.Should he catchC.Has he caughtD.Had he caught答案 D12.(2014 安徽 ,30)People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A.had thrownB.will be throwingC.were throwingD.would have thrown答案 D13.(2014 湖南present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.B.had beenC.should be答案 B【三年模拟】A 组 2017— 2019 年模拟·基础题组1.(2019 届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,10) — Your windows are still open? It ’ s so cold! —Oh, sorry. They .A.aren ’ t closing ’ t close’ t be closed D.aren ’ t closed答案 B2.(2019 届江苏部分四星高中第一次调研 ,26)This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all,indicating a high time that we on what we ’ve done to the environment.A.have reflectedB.are reflectingC.will reflect答案 D3.(2019 届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,9) — Hi, have you seen my schoolbag? It ’s nowhere to be found.—You’ re so careless!A.May you leaveC.Could you leave it on the playground again?B.Can you have leftD.Must you have left答案 B4.(2019 届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测 ,5)The little girl the operation lastweek had it not been for the donations from society.A.couldn ’t have receivedB.couldn ’ t receiveC.shouldn ’ t have receivedD.wouldn ’ t receive答案 A5.(2018 江苏如东高级中学期中,43)Anyone be a victim of road accidents if hedoesn’ t observe traffic regulations.答案 A6.(2018 江苏泰州中学月考 ,27) — Hey, the boy with a blue backpack come overhere?We need another hand with this table.—Me?Oh,sorry,but I ’ ve got an injury in my leg.答案 B7.(2018 江苏无锡期中 ,28)But for the survival instinct that nearly all creatures have, more species from the earth.A.could disappearB.might have disappearedC.should disappearD.will have disappeared答案 B8.(2018 江苏如东高级中学期中,40)It ’s too bad that my computer has got a new virus. If only I that programme!’ t run B.haven ’ t runC.hadn ’ t runD.wouldn ’t run答案 C9.(2018 江苏启东中学第二次月考 ,25)The gap between the rich and the poor makes itessential that the government a new solution to the problem.A.must adopt C.can adopt答案 B10.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,24)There being a hospital nearby, the mansaved.A.will beB.will have beenC.would beD.would have been答案 D11.(2018 江苏徐州期中 ,22)This short novel would not be remembered today not for Faulkner ’ s later works.A.it wereB.were itC.it wasD.was it答案 B12.(2017 江苏苏州期中 ,24)A recent study shows that being pulled into the world ofan interesting novel make some actual, measurable changes in the brain.答案 D13.(2017 江苏南通、徐州10 月联考 ,43)The door open, no matter how hard she pushed.’ t ’t C.wouldn ’t ’ t答案 C14.(2017江苏四校联考,30) — Being the young generation in China, they take up all of the challenges and opportunities that this country offers?—Absolutely.A.mustn ’ tB.mightn ’tC.shouldn ’ tD.couldn ’ t答案 C15.(2017 江苏无锡期末 ,33)According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his own parents.答案 C16.(2017江苏七校联考,27) — Have you seen the film Operation Mekong?—Yes. It ’ s said that the film in Thailand should it be found to damage theimage of the country.A.would be banned C.will be bannedB.has been bannedD.had been banned答案 AB 组2017— 2019 年模拟·综合题组1.(2019 届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测 ,1)Lily could have passed the test, but shehard enough.A.doesn ’ t workB.didn ’ t workC.hasn ’ t workedD.hadn ’ t worked答案 B2.(2019 届江苏南京9 月学情调研考试 ,12)Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A.was just struckB.were just struckC.would just be struckD.had just been struck答案 D3.(2019 届江苏徐州一中阶段性检测一,32)The virtual reality the impression that everybody is gloriously attractive, but for the social media like WeChat andQQ having posted of people showing off their apparently good lives.A.have conveyedB.would have conveyedC.wouldn ’t have conveyedD.haven ’ t conveyed答案 C4.(2019 届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,33)Admitting your own ignorance was at the heart of Socrate ’ s method. Through a process of repeated questioning, healways attempt to tease the truth out of the people he was conversing with.答案 C5.(2019 届江苏南通中学10 月阶段考试 ,33)He would be in better health now with too much work when young.A.had he not burdened himselfB.if he was not burdenedC.were he not burdenedD.had he not been burdened himself答案 A6.(2019 届江苏苏州 4 市 5 区期中调研 ,29) — There is always temptation to hide away from our emotions.—But I ’ d rather we a way of being more outspoken, more honest, and truerto ourselves.B.shall findC.foundD.have found答案 C7.(2019 届江苏南京溧水高中期初模拟,29) anyone come to my office, please tell them I ’ m not available before four o ’ clock.答案 D8.(2019 届江苏常州武进期中 ,28)It seems strange that the old man have returned to college to finish the degree he left undone four decades ago.答案 B9.(2018 江苏海安高中月考 ,28) — You must be tired after the flight. You’ d better takea good rest.—Yes,I .Thank you.答案 A10.(2018 江苏溧阳高三调研测试 ,25) Failure has brought me benefits,teaching methings about myself that I no other way.A.could have learnedB.needn ’ t have learnedC.should have learnedD.wouldn ’t have learned答案 A11.(2018 江苏盐城期中 ,33)Online learning resources would cease to be effective oreven have negative effects to use them wisely and flexibly.A.should the students failB.if the students failC.had the students failedD.if the students have failed答案 A12.(2018江苏丹阳高级中学期中,34)Recently, a group of scientists worked togetherto successfully“edit” a human embryo and remove a genetic mutation (变异) that heart disease otherwise.A.had led toC.would have led to B.would lead toD.led to答案 C13.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,23) — It was such a difficult examination that a lot of students were unable to finish it on time.—That ’ s the case. It’ s hard to accept the fact that over 90% of myclassmates.A.should failB.should have failedC.will failD.may fail答案 B14.(2017 江苏泰州中学期中 ,35)The suggestion our teacher at the meeting is that students their lessons in time after learning.A.made;reviewB.make;reviewC.should make;reviewedD.made;reviewed答案 A15.(2017 江苏扬州高三上学期期末,27)I think that conflict is unlikely to happen, but if it , the interest of both China and the U.S. would be severely damaged.A.would occurB.had occurredC.were to occur答案 C16.(2017 江苏苏州高三上学期期中,26) the danger of travelling on the lonelyisland, they would not be trapped now.A.Have they been informed ofB.Were they informed ofC.Should they be informed ofD.Had they been informed of答案 D。

专题限时集训（三）情态动词和虚拟语气1．It is required by the rules that students ______ get grades not lower than85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.A．will B．mayC．shall D．wouldC [ 考查情态动词。

句意：根据规定，学生如果想拿奖学金，任一单科成绩不得低于85 分。

shall 用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。

故选C。

]2．Visit the old manthis afternoon ？If you __________ ，make sure you wear sunscreens to protect your skin.A．must B．canC．may D．shallA [ 考查情态动词。

句意：今天下午去看望那个老人？如果你一定要去，请务必涂上防晒油以保护你的皮肤。

if you must（do sth.）（表示虽不赞同但可允许）如果你一定要（那么做），故选A。

]3．—Did you meet with the famous actressIf only I _______ h ere earlier!，YangMi?A ．had come B．cameC ．would come D．have comeA [If only “要是……该多好啊”，用以表示对现在或未来的愿望，结构为：If only＋sb. ＋did/ 情态动词＋v. ；亦可表示与过去事实相反的愿望，结构为If only ＋sb. ＋had done ；答句语境为“我未见到著名演员杨幕，要是我早点来该多好啊！”“未见到”是过去的事情。

故选A。

]4．—______ it be Tom that stole the manager's mobile phone?—No.As far as I know ，Tom is very honest.A．May B．CanC．Must D．ShouldB [ 考查情态动词表示推测的用法。

2023年高考英语考试冲刺卷01 （江苏）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Making a birthday cake.B. Going to a birthday party.C. Repairing the broken clock.2. What does the man think of the art show?A. Fun.B. Just so so.C. Not good.3. What will the man do this weekend?A. Stay at home and pull the weeds.B. Go to the woman’s Lawn Care Party.C. Go to the woman’s Paint My Kitchen Party.4. What’s the man worried about?A. His health.B. Steve’s petting fired.C. His risk of losing the job.5. What is Josh’s attitude to his girlfriend’s rudeness?A. Unconcerned.B. Regretful.C. Embarrassed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

第6讲情态动词和虚拟语气（要点透析）情态动词情态动词表示说话人的语气和情绪，本身词义不全，不能单独作谓语，后面必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。

情态动词没有人称和数的变化，有的情态动词有过去式。

常见的情态动词有can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would, ought to, need, dare, used to等。

一、情态动词的基本用法(一) can, could的用法1．表示体力或脑力(知识、技能)所产生的能力。

Her mother can speak French.He could read books in English when he was only five.2．表示客观的可能性。

Anybody can make mistakes.Man can not live without air.3．表示请求建议，用could 比can语气更委婉。

(回答用原形)Could you wait a few days for the money?Could you be here at eight o'clock tomorrow morning?4．表示允许、许可，用could 比can更委婉客气。

Could/Can I borrow your reference books?You can smoke in the entrance hall.【疑难点击】1. 否定句、疑问句和感叹句中，表示怀疑、惊异、不相信的态度。

Can it be true?You can't be serious!Oh, dear, what on earth can this mean?2. 表示“经过努力后终于能……”用be able to。

They were able to put out the fire without any help from the firefighters.【疑难点击】3. 惯用形式“can not (can't)…too/over/enough”。

（江苏版）2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第一讲动词的时态和语态随堂巩固牛津译林版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（江苏版）2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第一讲动词的时态和语态随堂巩固牛津译林版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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动词的时态和语态1．（2018·扬州、南通、连云港调研)—I hear a Tibetan student in your school________ and that you’ve raised money for him.—Well, the doctors are considering a conservative therapy.A．was operated onB．will be operated onC．is being operated onD．has been operated onB解析：句意：——我听说你们学校一名西藏的学生将进行手术, 你们为他募捐了。

——哦. 医生们正在考虑一种保守治疗的方法. 根据答语判断手术还没有进行, 应是将来发生的动作, student是operate的动作承受者，故选B。

2．（2018·江苏扬州中学开学考试)—I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday's birthday party.-As far as I know， he ________ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays。