英文手语
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日常手语100句第一课问候1.你好.2.早上好.3.你好吗4.很好.谢谢.你:一手食指指向对方.好:一手伸出拇指.早上:一手四指与拇指相捏,手背向上横放胸前,缓缓向上抬起,五指逐渐张开,象征天色由暗转明.很(最,十分):一手食指横伸,拇指尖抵于食指根部,向下一顿.谢谢:一手伸拇指,弯曲两下.(可根据实际情况确定手势动作的方向)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------第二课介绍5.你叫什么名字6.很高兴认识您.叫:右手伸拇指,其他四指并拢微曲,虎口贴于嘴部,张嘴如喊叫状.(可根据实际模仿喊叫的动作)什么:双手平伸,掌心向下,然后翻转为掌心向上.姓名(名字):左手中,无名,小指横伸;右手食指指尖自左手中指指尖向下划动(中指表示"姓",无名指,小指表示"名").高兴(愉快,快乐):双手横伸,掌心向上,上下交替动几下,面露笑容.认识一手食,中指分开,指尖朝前,自眼部向前移动一下.(二)一手食指在太阳穴处点一下.7.你第一次来上海吗8.我是志愿者.第一次左手伸拇指;右手伸食指敲一下左手拇指尖.(二)一手食指横伸.(三)一手打手指字母"C"的指式.来:一手掌心向下,向内挥动一下.上海:双手握拳,小指一上一下互相勾住(原是英文字母"S"的双拼指式,上海当地手势). 我:一手食指指自己.是:一手食,中指相叠,由上而下挥动一下.志愿者一手打手指字母"zh"的指式.(二)一手拇食指微曲,指尖朝下颚处点一下,同时头微点一下.(三)右手拇小指捏成小圆圈贴于左胸部.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------9.你家在哪儿10.我家在新疆乌鲁木齐.家:双手搭成"^"形.在:左手横伸,右手伸出拇,小指,由上而下移至左手掌心上.哪儿:一手伸食指,指尖朝前下方随意指点几下.新疆:双手上举,五指微曲,拇指和中指互捻,同时手腕灵活转动,模仿新疆舞的动作.乌鲁木齐一手食中指分开,指向双眼,然后边向外移动,边伸出拇指.(二)双手伸食指,指背向上,指尖相对,边弯动食指边由中间向两侧移动,仿城垛形.11.你多大了12.我26岁.(二)一手直立,掌心向内,五指分开,手指交替抖动几下.26一手食中指直立并分开,然后弯动两下.(二)一手伸拇小指,指尖朝上,手背向外(或向内).13.你家有几口人14.五口人,爸爸,妈妈,姐姐,哥哥和我.有:一手拇,食指伸直,掌心向上,然后食指弯动两下.几(多少):一手五指分开,指尖向上,手指微微抖动几下,表示"数量","多少"之意.人:双手食指搭成"人"字形.五:一手五指直立.爸爸:右手伸拇指,指尖左侧部贴在嘴唇上.妈妈:右手伸食指,指尖左侧部贴在嘴唇上.姐姐:一手先伸中指,指尖内侧部贴在嘴唇上,然后拇食指捏耳垂.哥哥:一手先伸中指,指尖内侧部贴在嘴唇.然后手掌直立,五指并拢,在头一侧前后移动两下.和:双手直立,五指微曲,掌心相对,由两侧向中间合拢,表示连词"和,与,同".--------------------------------------------------------------------------------第三课欢迎15.欢迎你到我家来玩.16.请坐.17.请喝茶.欢迎-)双手鼓掌.(二)双手平伸,掌心向上,往一侧移动一下.到:一手伸拇,小指,向前做弧形移动,然后向下一顿.玩:双手伸出拇,小指,顺时针平行交替转动几下.请:双手平伸,掌心向上,同时向一侧微移(可根据实际模仿请的动作)坐:左手横伸;右手伸拇,小指,置于左手掌心上.(可根据实际模仿坐的样子)喝茶:一手五指虚握,如拿杯子状,然后移向嘴边如喝水状.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------第四课赞美18.你们的房子真漂亮.19.谢谢.房子:双手搭成"^",如屋顶状.真:左手食指横伸;右手伸食指,指尖朝前自上而下敲一下左手食指.漂亮:一手伸拇,食,中指,,食,中指并拢指尖置于鼻部,然后边向前移动边收拢食,中指,只伸出拇指,表示美丽,好看的意思.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------第五课祝愿20.祝你旅途愉快!21.生日快乐!祝:双手抱拳作揖状.旅途一)一手伸拇.小指,顺时针平行转两圈.(二)双手侧立,掌心相对,相距约20厘米,向前伸出.生日一)左手横立,五指微曲,手背向外;右手伸拇,小指先置于左手掌内,再从下移出左手掌外.(二)右手拇,食两指弯曲成半圆形,从右边向左边做弧形移动,象征从日出到日落,即一天的时间.23.圣诞快乐!新年一)左手横伸,掌心向下;右手伸出拇指,从左手手背上向外划动.(二)左手握拳,手背向外;右手食指自左手食指关节处向下划一下.圣诞:右手五指成半圆形,指尖朝前,由左向右做弧形移动(此为美国手语).24.祝你身体健康!25.工作顺利!26.学习进步!身体:双手掌心向内,贴于胸部,向下微移,表示身体.健康:双手贴于胸部,边向下移动,边伸出拇指,并向下一顿.工作:(一)左手食,中指与右手食指搭成"工"字形.(二)双手握拳,一上一下,右拳向下砸一下左拳.顺利:双手直立,掌心向内,边向左转腕边伸出拇指.学习:(一)双手斜伸,掌心向内,置于胸前如读书状.(二)一手五指撮合,按于前额.进步:一手拇食指相捏,边向前伸出边张开两指.第六课邀请27.我想请你吃饭。
permission to dance手语
"Permission to Dance" 是一个相对简单的请求手语,它可以用在很多场合,例如在军队、学校、社交场合等。
以下是一个基本的手语表达方式:
首先,做出一个“等待”的手势,即手掌朝上,手指并拢,放在胸前。
这个手势表示正在请求许可或等待某个信号。
然后,将手掌向下摆动,表示“允许”或“可以”的意思。
这个手势可以模拟“点头”的动作,表示得到了许可或同意。
接下来,将手放在腰间,表示“跳舞”的动作。
这个手势可以模拟跳舞的姿态,也可以用手指做出一些简单的舞蹈动作。
最后,将手从腰间移开,再次做出“等待”的手势,表示请求是否被允许。
这个手语表达方式比较简单明了,容易被人理解和接受。
在具体的场合中,可以根据需要加入更多的手势和动作,以更好地表达自己的意思。
另外,需要注意的是,手语是一种非常个人化的语言形式,不同的人可能会有不同的表达方式。
因此,在使用手语时,最好根据对方的习惯和喜好进行调整,以确保沟通的顺畅和准确。
总之,"Permission to Dance" 手语是一个简单而实用的表达方式,可以用于各种场合中。
通过掌握这个手语,人们可以更好地与他人进行沟通和交流,同时也可以增加自己的表达能力和自信心。
美国人学手语热情高涨作者:罗旦兮来源:《海外星云》2013年第05期美式手语(American Sign Language)近年来逐渐受到美国民众注意,甚至成为大学中最受欢迎的“外国语系”选修课程。
人口普查局公布的“高等教育中学习外国语”排行榜,2009年学习美式手语的学生人数名列第四,仅落于西班牙语、法语和德语,中文排名第七。
美式手语起源封闭小岛美式手语的系统和法式手语相近,因为是18世纪一名法国人将法式手语带到美国,协助美国建立自己的手语系统。
美国的手语发源地一般被认为是距马萨诸塞州东南海岸5海里之外的小岛“马莎葡萄园”(Martha's Vineyard)。
19世纪的美国,听障者与正常人比率为1比5700,但马莎葡萄园却是每155人之中就有一人是聋子,该岛上的人自然发展出一套手语,全岛不论听障或正常人都会用手语沟通。
美式手语可粗分为“字汇”、“分类”(Classifiers)和“非手势”,除了用手指拼出单字(finger-spelling),通常还包括手势编码(gestural code),用手指、手掌、手臂以及身体的姿势来沟通,像是英文的26个字母,可以24个手形和2种手势来表达。
但是在英国,英文字母则是用双手来表示。
美国手语中约有超过6000个手势是不需学过手语也知道如何比划出来的,像是“时间”、“汽车”、“哭”、“我”等。
国际手语走到哪儿都通各国语言不同,发展出的手语也很不一样,美式手语因为师从法国,两国听障者交流一阵子之后,大概可以了解对方在“说”什么,但如果遇到英国听障者,就有可能鸡同鸭讲。
像是在中国手语中,可以用手指姿势比出汉语拼音字母,其中发“ZH”音的手势是四指伸直,只有无名指弯曲,这样的手势对使用美式手语者来说就会觉得别扭,因为美式手语里没有这样的动作,只弯无名指会有点吃力。
巴黎铁塔的比法,欧美也大不同。
美式手语会以双手指尖碰指尖形成尖塔状来代表巴黎铁塔,但法国人则是一掌向上,另一只手在掌上做出特殊的建筑形状。
在中国使用手势语的注意事项英语作文(中英文实用版)Gesture Usage Etiquette in ChinaWhen traveling or residing in China, it"s essential to be aware of the cultural nuances associated with using gestures.Just like any other form of non-verbal communication, gesture language in China can vary significantly from Western norms, and misunderstanding can lead to awkward or offensive situations.Here are some key points to consider when using gestures in the Middle Kingdom.在中国使用手势语的注意事项在旅行或居住在中国期间,了解使用手势的文化细节至关重要。
与任何其他非言语交流形式一样,中国的手势语与西方规范可能有显著差异,误解可能导致尴尬或冒犯的情况。
以下是在中国使用手势时应考虑的一些重要事项。
Body Language NuancesBody language is an integral part of communication in China, and certain gestures carry specific meanings.For example, beckoning someone with an index finger is considered impolite, while using an open hand is more respectful.Additionally, pointing with the index finger is generally avoided, as it"s seen as a rude gesture.身体语言的细微差别身体语言在中国交流中占有重要地位,某些手势具有特定的含义。
手语构成的三种方法:一、表意法摩状:摩状是用手语直接模仿事物所具有的明显的外观形状,例如“床、桌子、椅子”等;会意:会意是将一些不宜于直接模仿的或比较抽象的事物,采用与这类相关联的事物来间接的表达该词的意义。
例如“牛奶、表扬、自来水”等;指示:指示就是用手指直接指点(指向)所表达的事物,例如人体器官、方位、人称等。
借代:借代就是直接借用有声语言的语音或字形,用拼打指语或模仿字形、书空字形等的方法来表达词的意义。
例如“之、山、细”等。
二、构词法:词根、词缀手语的词根和词缀是不同于汉语的,手语的词根和词缀是根据手的形状来产生的。
“必须具有相同的特征,或是相关的事物,才能使用前缀和词根”如“好”这个词根,就可以派生出“首长”、“领导”、“教师”等词汇。
用“房屋”作词根,可以派生出如“礼堂”、“教室”、“少年宫”等。
一、手势语的构词特点(一)简缩现象对一个由多个字组成的汉语词汇设计手势语时,采取将其缩简成一个简单的手势动作来表示。
例如“不知道”,这个词在《中国手语》中是这样设计的:“一手掌置于额前,然后从一侧向另一侧划过,同时脸露疑惑状。
”就用这一个手势作为“不知道”的手势语词。
(二)兼代有些同义词、近义词,常常是用一个手势动作表示,这就是手势语构词中的兼代现象。
例如高兴:双手掌心向上,在胸前交替上下交替动几下,脸露笑容。
而“快乐”、“愉快”也是这样的打法。
(三)手势的位置与构词的关系手势语中,有些手势动作需要放在与表达词义的相关位置上。
手的移动移动方式有:来回摆动,上下移动,不规则抖动、擦、抹、切、削、旋转、绕、敲,拍)、手的位置(手与身体的位置关系:在头上、脑门、太阳穴、脸、脖子、胸部,胸前,腹部、手、胳膊、肩膀、腿)、手掌心的朝向(朝外,朝向自己身体,双手掌心相对或并列)等起到非常重要的作用,具体有下面几种情况:1.手势的位置与表达的关系(1)凡是属于思想活动的词类,手势位置都在太阳穴周围:如,意识、思维、认识、概念、想念、思想等。
五根手指的英文表达英文回答:The five fingers of the human hand are each given a specific name to distinguish them from one another. The thumb is the only finger that is not directly connected to the palm, but rather is attached to the wrist. The thumb is followed by the index finger, the middle finger, the ring finger, and the little finger.Another way to refer to the fingers is by their numbers. The thumb is the first finger, the index finger is the second finger, the middle finger is the third finger, the ring finger is the fourth finger, and the little finger is the fifth finger.The fingers are used for a variety of tasks, including grasping, holding, and manipulating objects. They are also used for communication, such as sign language and finger painting. The fingers are an important part of the humanbody, and they play a vital role in our daily lives.中文回答:人的五根手指各有一个特定的名称,以区别彼此。
英文作文关于手语Title: The Profound Language of Sign: Exploring the World of Sign Language。
Introduction:Sign language is a fascinating and profound mode of communication used by deaf and hard of hearing individuals around the world. It is not just a tool for conveying words; it is a rich language with its grammar, syntax, andcultural nuances. In this essay, we will delve into the intricacies of sign language, its importance, and itsimpact on society.The Evolution of Sign Language:Sign language has a long and varied history, datingback centuries. Different cultures developed their ownforms of sign language, often independently from one another. One of the earliest recorded instances of signlanguage dates back to the fifth century BC in Greece, where philosopher Plato referenced a form of sign language used by deaf people.In the modern era, sign language has become more standardized, with various sign languages emerging in different countries. American Sign Language (ASL), British Sign Language (BSL), and French Sign Language (LSF) arejust a few examples of the many sign languages used worldwide.The Structure of Sign Language:Sign language is a visual-gestural language, relying on handshapes, facial expressions, and body movements to convey meaning. Each sign represents a word or concept, and these signs can be combined to form sentences and convey complex ideas. However, sign language is not simply adirect translation of spoken language into gestures; it has its own grammar and syntax.For example, in ASL, word order is often different fromEnglish. Instead of saying "I am going to the store," a signer might sign "STORE, I GO," with the appropriatefacial expressions and body movements to convey the intended meaning. Understanding these linguistic nuances is crucial for effective communication in sign language.The Importance of Sign Language:Sign language plays a crucial role in the lives of deaf and hard of hearing individuals, enabling them to communicate with others and participate fully in society. Without sign language, many deaf individuals would struggle to access education, employment, and healthcare services. By recognizing and supporting sign language, we can promote inclusivity and equality for all members of society.Furthermore, sign language is not just a tool for communication; it is also an integral part of deaf culture. Deaf communities around the world have their own unique customs, traditions, and values, many of which are passed down through sign language. For many deaf individuals, sign language is not just a means of communication, but a sourceof pride and identity.Challenges and Opportunities:Despite its importance, sign language still faces many challenges. One of the biggest obstacles is the lack of recognition and support from society at large. Many people are unaware of the existence and significance of sign language, leading to misconceptions and discrimination against deaf individuals.Another challenge is the limited availability of resources for learning sign language. While there are classes and resources available for those who want to learn sign language, they are often limited in scope and accessibility. Additionally, the shortage of qualified sign language interpreters can hinder communication between deaf individuals and the hearing world.However, there are also many opportunities to promote and support sign language. Advances in technology, such as video relay services and sign language recognition software,are making it easier for deaf individuals to communicate with others. Increased awareness and education about sign language can also help break down barriers and promote inclusivity.Conclusion:Sign language is a powerful and expressive form of communication that enriches the lives of deaf and hard of hearing individuals around the world. By understanding and supporting sign language, we can create a more inclusive and equitable society for all. Whether through learning sign language ourselves or advocating for its recognition and support, we can all play a role in ensuring that sign language continues to thrive and flourish.。
英汉对照手语语言学词汇龚群虎Active hand主动手American Sign Language(ASL)美国手语Australian sign language(Auslan)澳大利亚手语Base hand基手Body location身体位置British sign language(BSL)英国手语Canadian sign language加拿大手语Character signs仿字Cherology手语音系学( William Stokoe 术语)Chinese Sign Language(CSL)中国手语Classifier类标记Compound signs复合手势Contact signing手势接触Cued speech提示性看话Contact signing接触性手语Danish sign language丹麦手语Deaf community聋人群体Deaf-blind signers盲聋手语者Deafness耳聋Dez(designator)手形Dominant hand主手Double articulation双重发音Double-hand sign双手手势Dutch sign language荷兰手语Eye gaze注视Facial expression面部表情Facial expression面部表情Filipino Sign language菲律滨手语Finger combination手指组合Finger spelled sign指拼手势Fingerspelling loans手指语借词Fingerspelling手指语;指拼French Sign Language法国手语Gaullaudet Univesity(美国 )加劳德特大学German Sign Language德国手语Glossing注解Hand arrangement手的搭配Hand configuration (HC)手形配置Handshape assimilation手形同化Head movement头部运动Head nod点头Headshake摇头Hold matrix持矩阵Hold(手形)保持Hong Kong sign languages香港手语Iconicity象似性Indexical sign指示手势Indopakistani sign language印度巴基斯坦手语International Sign国际手语Irish sign language爱尔兰手语Israeli Sign Language以色列手语Italian sign language意大利手语Japanese Sign Language日本手语L' Epée (AbbéC. M. de L' Epée)莱佩Lexical signs手势词Lipreading看话;读唇Loan sign手语借词Loan translation仿译Loans in sign languages手语借词Location位置Manual alphabet手指字母Manualism(聋人)手语教学法Manually coded English (MCE)手势编码英语Methodical signsMouthing口型 /口动Movement epenthesis动增手形Movement matrix动矩阵Movement动作Movement-hold model动持理论Name sign专名手势New Zealand Sign Language新西兰手语Nicaraguan sign language尼加拉瓜手语Non-dominant hand辅手Non-manual features表情体态特征Non-manual markers表情体态标记Non-manuals表情体态One-handed sign单手手势Oralism(聋人)口语教学法Ori(orientation)方向Palm orientation手掌方向Pantamime哑剧 ;哑剧式比画Passive hand被动手Pidgin sign English皮钦英文手语Place sign地名手势Plays on signs手语语言游戏Pointing sign指示手势Sig(signation)运动Sign creation手语造词Sign errors手语语言失误Sign families手语词族 ?Sign form手势形式Sign formation手势的构成Sign language acquisition手语习得Sign language dialect手语方言Sign language linguistics手语语言学Sign language手语Sign linguistics手语语言学Sign order手势顺序Sign variation手势变异Sign手势Signed English手势英语Signed Exact English精确手势力英语Signer打手语者Signing space手势空间Simiplex sign单纯手势Size-and-shape specifiersSlips of the hands手语失误South Africa sign language南非手语Stokoe(Willam C. Stokoe)斯多基Strong hand强手Swedish sign language瑞典手语Tab(Lat. tabula)位置Taiwan sign language台湾手语Total communication综合式沟通Two-handed sign双手手势Variation in sign language手语变体Visual motivation视觉理据Weak hand弱手Classifier predicate类标记谓语Visual- gestural modality视觉 -手势形式Deaf culture聋人文化Sign morphology手语词法Sign phonology手语音系学Sign syntax手语句法Sign language notation手语表示法Sign language structure手语结构Sign language grammar手语语法Brow raise扬眉Brow furrow皱眉Classifier verb类标记动词Classifier handshape类标记手形Proform classifier代形式类标记Deictic sign指代手势HamNoSys汉堡转写体系Marked handshape有标记手形Unmarked handshape无标记手形Head tilt歪头Dominance condition优势条件Body shift身体移动Wh-sign特指疑问手势Numerical sign数字手势Total communication综合交际法Bilingualism双语的 ;(聋人 )双语教学 ; Body classfier身体类标记Closed handshape闭手形Finger spelled loan指拼借词Handshape sequence constraint手形序列限制Korean sign language韩国手语Russian sign language俄罗斯手语Open handshape开手形Sequentiality序列性Simultaneity同时性Unidirectional movement单向运动Handshape change手形变化Italicized sign义类手形 ?Facial morphemes面部表情语素Sign order手势语序。