主谓一致翻译

主谓一致主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement)，指人称和数方面的一致关系。

如: He is going abroad. They are playing football.主谓一致可分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致。

(一) 语法一致原则：即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数。

以下为注意事项：1. 单数主语即使后面带有with, along with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as, as much as, accompanied by, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数。

如：Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质。

No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。

2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

如：Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。

主谓一致高中英语语法与短语主谓一致高中英语语法一主谓一致概念一、主谓一致概念：主谓一致，即谓语动词的单复数要和主语保持一致。

一般来说，如果主语是单数形式，那么谓语动词要用单数;如果主语是复数形式，那么谓语动词要用复数。

但是，也会出现一些特殊情况，这就是我们要总结的。

二主谓一致类型1. 不可数名词看成单数，因此谓语动词要用单数形式。

不可数名词有很多，比如空气、水、重量、长度、金钱等等。

(1) Ten thousand dollars is quite a large sum.(2) About 20 percent of the work was done yesterday.第一个句子里，钱即使再多，也只是一笔数目，所以看成单数;第二个句子里，work是不可数的，这个要注意，在英语里，我们把job看成可数名词，但是work看成不可数名词，不可数名词的前提下，不论讲它的几分之几，还是百分之多少，都仍然是不可数。

2. 主语从句看成单数。

That they were wrong in these matters is now clear to us all.这句话里有两个动词，一个是were，另一个是is，一个句子只能有一个动词，所以这里肯定嵌入了一个从句，我们会发现That they were wrong in these matters是个整体，充当整个句子里的主语，所以是主语从句。

我们把主语从句看成单数，所以这里用的is。

3. 就前原则就前原则，指的是动词单复数看这个词前面的名词单复数情况。

as well as, with, along with, together with都遵循就前原则。

具体我们来看以下例句：(1) E-mail, as well as telephones, plays an important part in daily communication.(2) A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation as a gift.第一句话的意思是邮件和电话在日常沟通中有重要作用。

1、Each man and woman has the same rights.解释：如果用and连接的两个单数名词,被no, every, each修饰,在句子中作主语时,谓语动词用单数.2、one /every / each/ everybody /nobody/everyone/ one of /noone /nothing /someone/somebody/ either/ neither /many a 等作主语时或是修饰主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数;Neither of my sisters likes sports.3、each作主语或是修饰主语时谓语用单数,但we each做主语时,真正的主语时we,each是we的同位语;Each of us has a map.We each have a map4 there ----- in this room. Da. are too much furnitureb. is too many furnituresc. aretoo much furnitures d. is too much furnitureFurniture在这个句子中是不可数名词,谓语用单数;5、Most of his savings _____ in the Xin Hua Bank.a. has been keptb. is being keptc. have keptd. have been kept解析：a lot of/ most of/ any of/half of/ three fifth of /eighty percent of/ some of/ none of/ the rest of/ all of 等后街不可数名词,或是单数形式的可数名词做主语时应该看作单数,谓语动词用单数,但如果后接可数名词的复数形式作主语应该看作复数,谓语动词用复数;6、All that can be done has been doneAll that等于what,而what做主语视作单数,所以用has;事情被做用被动语态;7、 One or perhaps more pages _b__ missing.B. are C .has been D. have been解析：用 or 连接的主语与谓语动词之间属于就近一致,本句中离谓语动词最近的是复数名词more pages,因此 A 和 C 两项不符合就近一致原则;are missing是系表结构,missing 是表示特征的形容词,意思是“具有缺少的特征”；have been missing是完成进行时,missing 是不及物动词 miss的现在分词,强调的是“已经在失败着”或“已经处于未接触到之中”的行为;8、More than one worker ___dismissed .A. have beenB. areC. has beenD. has解析：more than one意思是不止一个than one +单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;+复数名词+than one 作主语时,谓语动词用复数;也可以这么说：以上结构中名词的数决定其后面动词的数;Many a +单数名词意思是“许多” ,作主语时,谓语动词用单数Many +复数名词意思是“许多”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数9、 The gas works _is_____ near the city. a.is b. are c. were d. be解析：works在这里表示工厂的意思,是单数,所以,谓语用单数10、The surroundings of the hotel is very peaceful ,The surroundings of his house are clean;解析：第一个句子里的形容词是peaceful,安静的意思.指这个旅馆的环境很安静,在这里surroundings的意思是环境,为不可数名词,所以用单数.而第二个句子中的形容词为clean,指他的家很干净,这里surroundings是surrounding的复数形式,意思是周围的事物,是可数的,所以用复数11、the committee have been arguing over the problem among themselvesfor two hours.解析：committee表示委员会,在这个题目中应该表示委员会中的人;12、The public __c____ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims.a. isb. wasc. ared. has been解析：the +形容词作主语时,其意义若是指个人或是抽象概念应看作单数,但如果其意义是指一类人则应该看做复数,谓语动词也应该是复数;13、 Cattle __d____ on the hillside.a. grazesb. is grazingc. was grazing d were grazing集体名词作主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于主语的意义：主语表示整体时视为单数,谓语动词用单数;主语表示集体中的个体成员时视为复数;谓语动词用复数;这类动词有：army ,audience,cattle,class,club,committee,crowd,family,government,group,majority,minority,part,people,police,public,staff,team等,其中,cattle,people,police一般被看作复数;14、Her politics __b____ neither conservative nor liberal.a. isb. arec. wasd. has been23. Measles __a____ a kind of infectious illness.a. isb. arec. wered. have been24. The Philippines __a____ to the south-east of China.a. liesb. liec. layd. lays25. Mary is one of the girls who c______ always on time.a. isb. amc. ared. was翻译：玛丽是那些总是准时的女孩子之一.此题考查定语从句关系代词和先行词的对应.定语从句who__ always on time修饰的先行词是the girls,而不是one.所以,关系代词who代替的是the girls,为名词复数形式.所以,定语从句的动词不能使用三单形式,排除BCD.注：如果原句是 Mary is the only one of the girls who ___ always on time.则答案为is.因为此时who代指的先行词是the only one,而不是the girls.26. Tom is the only one of the stall members who__a____ to be promoted.a. is goingb. are goingc. has been goingd.have been going27. What caused the accident _d_____ on the road.a. were stoneb. were stonesc. wasstone d. was stoneswas后面是一个表示原因的从句,跟stone的单复数没关系;28. Wisky and soda __a____ his favorite drink.a. isb. arec. wered. have been当and 连接两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或者同一概念时,应看做单数,谓语动词用单数;另外,当and连接两个形容词去修饰一个单数形式的主语时,其实是指两种不同的事务,主语要看做复数,谓语动词用复数;Eg: Chinese andJapanese silk are of good quality.29. __d____ is to attend our evening.a. both the singer and the dancerb. Either the singer or dancersc. The singer or dancersd. The singer anddancer30. The Smiths __d____ their breakfast when themorning post came.a. hadb. has been havingc. are havingd. werehaving31. No one except two students __c____ themeeting. a. has been late for b. have been latefor c. was late for d. were later for32. All but him and me _c_____ to the exhibition.a. am goingb. is goingc. are goingd. was goingAll做主语,用复数33. Interest, as well as prospects, _c_____important when one looks for a job. a. are b. were c.is d. was解析：当主语后面由as well as, as much as, accomplished by, including, in addition to, more than, noless than ,rather than, together with等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的形式要依主语的单复数而定,再这样的句子中,这些词所引导的词组不影响助于自身的单复数形式,他们在句子中其实是状语;34. The president, accompanied by his assistants,__d____. a. have arrived b. are arriving c. hadarrived d. has arrived35. A number of cars __c____ in front of the parka. is parkedb. was parkedc. are parkedd.has parked“a number of+复数名词”意为“许多”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数,“the number of +复数名词”意为“;;;;的数目”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;36. the number of articles published on smoking__a____ amazing. a. isb. arec. wered. have been37. The majority of doctors __d____ smoking is harmful to health.a. are believedb. had believedc. has believedd. believe大多数的医生,the majority of +复数名词作主语,用复数形式,所以应该采用复数形式be harmful to 对.有害be helpful for 对.有利38. The majority of the damage __a____ easy to repair.a. isb. arec. wered. beof the crop __d____.a. are ruinedb. was ruinedc. were ruinedd. have been ruined产量是可以计算的,Four-fifths of后接复数,谓语复数;40. Three-fourths of the buildings __c____. a. was destroyed b. is destroyed c. were destroyed d.has been destroyed41. Early to bed and early to rise __d____ a man healthy, happy and wise.a. makingb. to makec. maked. makes42. Mathematics __a____ the language of science.a. isb. has beenc. ared. have been43. The young __c____ the vital forces in our society. a. is b. has been c. are d. have been44. Every man, woman and child __a____ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.a. knowsb. knowc. is knownd. are known45. None of them ___b___ my friends.a. isb. arec. wasd. has been严格的语法上来说,应当是None of them is my friend但是你那个句子里面给出的词不是friend,而是friends所以必须要用复数None of them are my friendsare是选择里面唯一的复数46. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe , indeed the whole human society ___b___ to alter its attitude to racial problems.a. needb. needsc. has a needd. have a need47. Getting to other planets or to the moon _b____ many problems.a. involveb. involvesc. involvingd. to involve48. In that country, the rich ___a___ richer, the poor, poorer.a. becomeb. has becomec. becomesd. is becoming49. The project requires more labor than ______ because it is extremely difficult.a. has been put inb. have been put inc. being put ind. to be put in句意为:这项工程要求比现在更多的人力,因为它极其困难.可见时态为现在完成时,排除C进行时和D将来时labor不可数名词,谓语用单数,排除B50. Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease _c_____ likely to develop it.a. should beb. must bec. isd. are因为这句话的主语是Not one而不是one hundred children.这句话的意思是：在100个面临这种疾病威胁的孩子中,没有一个是可能染上这种疾病的.。

1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。

2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。

（1）语法一致原则：主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。

主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。

I often help him and he often helps me.（2）意义一致原则：主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。

主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语用复数。

The police are searching the woods for the murderer.（3）就近一直原则：当主语有两个或两个以上时，谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。

并列主语的谓语一致1.And（1）两个单数名词用and连接，表示不同概念时，谓语用发复数。

Tom and Jack are close friends.（2）两个单数名词用and连接，表示同一歌人、同一个物，同一个概念，或表示不可分割的整体时，谓语用单数。

The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.（3）被every，each，many a，no等限定的单数名词由and连接时，谓语仍用单数，其中，后一个限定词可以省略。

every ……and ……every，each……and……each，no……and……no, many a……and……many a。

Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.（4）一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时，可以指一件事或几件事，这种名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。

Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。

Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.（5）由and连接的两个what的从句作主语时，要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数What he says and does do not agree.（言行不一致）What he says and does does not concern me.2.由either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和邻近的主语一致。

主谓一致所谓主谓一致就是指在句子中，谓语动词必须在“人称”和“数”上与主语保持一致。

主谓一致涉及三个基本原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则，就近一致原则，就远一致原则。

一、主谓一致的概念及基本原则语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数，谓语动词用单数；反之，谓语动词用复数。

My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me.我的孩子不想与我一起度假。

My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me.我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。

意义一致原则是指谓语动词的单复数形式取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面上的语法标记。

①主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数时，谓语动词用复数。

The police were hot on his trail.警方正全力追捕他。

Many people like pets.②主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数时，谓语动词用单数。

No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。

Billiards is becoming more and more popular in some cities.桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。

3. 就近一致原则由there be句形，or、not only... but also...、either... or...、neither... nor、whether...or..., …等连接两个词作主语时，谓语动词应遵循就近一致原则，与后面那个主语的“人称”和“数”保持一致。

Not only the students but also the teacher hasn't come.学生们和老师都没来。

Either he or I am wrong.不是他错，就是我错。

当主语后有with、along with、together with、as well as、rather than、like、besides、but、except、in addition to等词引导的短语，谓语动词与这些结构前面的主语保持一致。

主一致（Agreement）.本周教课内容：主一致（Agreement）二.要点、点：主一致是中国学生最简单忽的法象，因在中不波及主一致，因此要想掌握个，必定要看清句子构，找准主，判断的复数。

详细内容：法构上的一致。

找准主，的复数由主的复数决定。

（1）一些不切实的表示比率的修修主，的复数由主决定。

如：all,most,half,some,many,rest,40%,2/3,onethird 等,none 作主复数要看句子构要求。

例句：Halfofthewaterisfreshwater.Allofmyfriendslikesports.TwothirdsofthewoodwasmadeinJapan.70%ofthestudentsagree.Noneofthepeoplehereisafarmer.（2）表示切实数目的修主，主中心决定，注意neither 或either 作主，看作数。

例句：OneofthestudentscomesfromEngland.Neitherofthegirlslikesfootball.3）主由morethanone⋯或manya⋯修，然表示复数意，但主中心是名数，所以用数形式。

假如是more⋯thanone修主，主中心必定是复数，用复数。

例句：Morethanahousehasbeendamagedinthehurricane.Moremembersthanoneareforyouplan.4）一些主语后会出现介词短语aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,but,except,besides,including,inadditionto 等，表示复数意义，但谓语动词单复数只由主语中心语决定。

例句：Theteacherwithherstudentswasexcitedafterthematch.NobodybutSamandMikewasintheclassroom.注：假如名词由every,each,no 来修饰，即使构造上表示并列，谓语动词用单数形式。

高中英语语法：主谓一致讲与练一、Concept请观察下列句子中的主语和谓语动词：I am eighteen, and she is seventeen.John gets up at six o'clock every morning.They have not come yet.主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。

二、The rules of the subject--verb agreement1.谓语动词只用单数的情况(1)不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everything, everybody, someone ,somebody, something, no one, nobody, each ,the other等做主语时。

(2)each, every, many a, more than one, no等修饰的名词做主语。

(3)表示时间、距离、价格、金钱、重量等复数名词做主语时。

(4)不定式、动名词、或从句做主语时。

(5)由news, maths, physics, economics等形复意单的名词做做主语时。

(6)the number of +名词做主语时2.谓语动词只用复数的情况(1)复数名词做主语时。

(2)and连接两个并列的主语时。

(注:当and连接的两个主语表示同一人，同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数)The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.War and peace is a constant theme in history.(3)有两部分构成的表示物体的名词做主语时，如trousers, jeans, glasses, gloves, scissors 等。

(注：但如果前面有a pair of修饰时，谓语动词用单数)This pair of trousers is mine.(4)定语从句中one of ＋复数名词做先行词时，定语从句的谓语动词用复数(注：但当先行词是the only one of ＋复数名词做先行词时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数)。

什么是主谓一致？主谓一致（Subject-Verb Agreement）是指在句子中，主语和谓语动词之间必须在人称和数上保持一致。

这意味着如果主语是单数，谓语动词也必须是单数形式；如果主语是复数，谓语动词也必须是复数形式。

主谓一致的规则如下：1. 一般情况下，当主语是第三人称单数（he、she、it）时，谓语动词要加上-s或-es。

- He likes to play soccer.（他喜欢踢足球。

）- She sings beautifully.（她唱得很好听。

）- The cat sleeps on the couch.（猫在沙发上睡觉。

）2. 当主语是非第三人称单数（I、you、we、they）时，谓语动词保持原形。

- I like to read books.（我喜欢读书。

）- You are my best friend.（你是我最好的朋友。

）- We play soccer every Sunday.（我们每个星期天踢足球。

）3. 当主语是复数形式时，谓语动词保持原形。

- The students study hard for the exam.（学生们为了考试努力学习。

）- Dogs bark loudly.（狗叫得很大声。

）需要注意的是，有些特殊情况需要特殊处理：1. 当主语是由单数名词短语组成时，谓语动词的形式与名词短语中的主要名词保持一致。

- The book on the table belongs to me.（桌子上的书是我的。

）- The girl with the red dress is my sister.（穿红裙子的那个女孩是我妹妹。

）2. 当主语是由复数名词短语组成时，谓语动词的形式与名词短语中的主要名词保持一致。

- The books on the table belong to me.（桌子上的书是我的。

）- The girls with the red dresses are my sisters.（穿红裙子的那些女孩是我的姐妹。

语法讲座之主谓一致基本概念1、定义：所谓“主谓一致”，就是指谓语在人称和数上必须受主语的人称和数的支配。

这是英语和汉语在构句里的又一迥异之处。

2、主谓一致的种类：⑴语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词为复数形式。

如：I often help him and he often helps me. 我经常帮助他，他经常帮助我。

We often help each other and learn from each other.我们经常互相帮助，互相学习。

⑵意义上的一致a.主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。

如：The crowd were surrounding the government official. 人群包围住了这位政府官员。

单数形式代表复数内容的词有：people, police, cattle等。

如：The Chinese people are brave and hard-working. 中国人民勇敢而又勤劳。

b.主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。

如：Great Expectations was written by Charles Dickens in 1860. 《远大前程》是查尔斯狄更斯1860年所著。

形复意单的单词有：news，works 和一些以s结尾的书名、组织机构的名称（如：“The Selected Poems of Li Bai”，the United States, the United Nations）以及以ics结尾的学科名称（如：physics，politics，maths，economics等）。

⑶就近原则就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

a. 并列主语用连词or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…butalso等连接，谓语应同相邻的主语保持人称和数的一致。