改：字母组合发音表(元音部分)

一、音标分类国际音标分为元音和辅音，元音相当于汉语中的韵母a o e, 辅音相当于汉语中的b p m.一、元音音素对应的字母或字母组合发音1. [ə:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ir er ur ear orir: bird girl skirt first third shirter: her serve termur: nurse Thursday turtle purpleear: early learn earthor: word work world根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。

（1）thirty bear thirsty where（2）bank king her nurse（3）turtle bird rabbit knee（4）room run shirt term2.[ə] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ar or a ureer:teacher brother dinner father sisteror:doctor actorar: sugara:panda about sofa Chinaure: picture根据发音规则，每组分别圈出2个含有音素[ә]的单词。

（1）mother sofa road smile（2）sit father sister food（3）hair deer tiger China（4）sugar soon ear farmer3.[ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o ao: fox coffee shop dog doctora: watch根据发音规则，每组分别圈出2个含有音素[ɔ]的单词。

（1）doctor teacher box clothes（2）cold zoo clock dog（3）love boss lot violin（4）watch beach fox girl4.[ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oora: wateraw: draw strawberryal: ball wallor: horse corn fork or shortoor: floor door根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。

英语字母组合发音规律秘诀一、音标认识英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。

记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。

1、元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。

单元音：[i:] [i] [e] [æ] [a:] [۸] [ə:] [ə] [u:] [u] [כ:] [כ]双元音：[ai] [ei] [iə] [əu] [uə] [au] [εə] [כi]2、辅音音标，分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。

清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [∫] [ts] [t∫] [tr] [h] [l]浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dz] [dʒ] [dr] [r] [m] [n] [ŋ] [w] [j]英语的26个字母分两种类型：一种叫元音字母，另一种叫辅音字母。

元音字母有：a，e，i，o，u五个，其余为辅音字母。

音标发音【元音】音标发音1、[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie/eiee: three tree green sheep meet beef see seekea: eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee: he she meie/ei: piece receive ceiling2、[i] 发音字母 i y ei: sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missy: myth many twenty happy dictionarye: defect decide delicious3、[e] 字母组合 ea e aea: head bread pleasure heavene : elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesa : many any4、[æ] 字母组合 aa : bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man5、[ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orir: girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdur: hurt furtherear: learn earn earth hearder: term her nerd serveor: attorney6、[ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e ur er: teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor: doctor actor mayor author tractorou: delicious gracious pleasurear: familiar collar dollaro: together tomorrow today lesson Washington control politea: around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinae: heaven listenur: pursue Saturday 7、[a:] 字母组合 ar aar: car farm card arm gardena: fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8、[۸] 发音字母 u o ou oou: up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus o: come mother dose brother love aboveou: trouble rough flourishoo: blood flood9、[כ:] 字母组合 al or au our aral: small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor: short more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeau: author caught autumnour: four mourn court boughtar: warm quarrel quarter10、[כ] 发音字母 o ao: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota: want wash watch11、[u:] 字母组合 oo o uoo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tootho: shoe do twou: true truth blue full prude12、[u] 字母组合 oo ou u ooo: look good foot book woodou: should couldu: put full bull pull pusho: woman wolf13、[ai]字母组合 i yi: bike like write right light might nighty: cycle bye shy14、[ei]字母组合 ai a ei ay ea eyai: main gain rain waita: hate date gate fateei: eight neighboray: say way stay pay delayea: great breakey: they grey(灰色) prey(捕食)15、[iə]字母组合 eer ea ere eareer: deer beer peerea: idea realizeere: here mere sereear: ear near fear tear sear dear16、[əu]字母组合 o ow oao: note broken coke vote noow: window wallow yellow hallow shadow oa: boat road load 17、[uə]字母组合 oor ure ueloor: poorure: sure cure pure18、[au]字母组合 ow ouow: flower towel tower now downou: out about house mouse doubt mountain 19、[εə]字母组合 air ear are ereair: air hair fair chairear: bear pear wearare: share stare care fare dareere: where there20、[כi]字母组合 oi oyoi: soil boil spoil coin point joinoy: boy toy joy annoy soybean【辅音】音标发音1、[p]字母组合：pp: put push tap stop post trip person2、[b]字母组合：bb: brother but bomb3、[t] 字母组合：tt: teacher student touch tell4、[d]字母组合：dd：down decide dirty doctor5、[k]字母组合：c ch ck kc: cook articlech: school chemistryk: back rock6、[g]字母组合gg: garden get give go7、[f]字母组合：f gh phf: left scarf fungh: laugh tough roughph: elephant dolphin geography8、[v]字母组合：vv: vacation visit very9、[s]字母组合：s c ss ces: student small skill sit sirc: decide center criticizess: grass discuss glass classce: nice face rice mice10.[z]字母组合：s zs: reason alwaysz: size zoo11.[θ]字母组合：thth: thin through nothing both12.[ ð]字母组合：thth: weather whether other that 13. [∫]字母组合： ch s shch: machine s: suresh: brush fish fashion shy14: [ʒ]字母组合：ss: usual pleasure15. [ts]字母组合：-ts -tests: students sits -tes: kites writes16. [dz]字母组合： -ds -des-ds: beds stands -des: tides rides17. [t∫]字母组合：ch tchch：cheap beach tch: watch catch18. [dʒ]字母组合：g ge jg: giraffe(长颈鹿) gym geography.ge: cabbage（卷心菜） bridgej:joke juice enjoy19. [tr]字母组合：trltr: trip try strong trumpet20. [dr]字母组合：drdr: drink drawer drop21. [m]字母组合：m mb mnm: middle remember exam. mb: climb comb. mn: autumn22. [n]字母组合：n gn knn: menu rain noodle. gn: sign foreign 23. [ŋ]字母组合：ngng: strong sing hungry language penguin uncle24: [l] 字母组合：ll：little lead love like noodle needle turtle25: [r]字母组合： r wrr: rule run right camera. wr: writewrong26；[h]字母组合：hh: hello hole high 27:[j]字母组合：j j: yes , yellow28 [w]字母组合：ww: wood wild watera：发音时嘴唇自然张大，舌放平，舌头中间微隆，声带颤动。

发音规则1.元音字母：a,e,i,o,u （五个）辅音字母：除去元音字母，其余的21个字母。

开音节：以元音字母结尾的单词是开音节。

例：game,hi,me,go,no,cute you…闭音节：以辅音字母结尾的单词是闭音节。

cag,dog,am,it,good…给下列单词按音节分类，开音节画√，闭音节画×。

am, aah, Ms, boy, girl, point, no, sit, it, yellow, my, one, nine, eleven, happy, teacher, I, me ,hi, your, ear2.元音字母在开音节中（多数）发本身音。

本身音：就是字母的读音。

a/ei/ e/i:/ i/ai/ o/ u/ u/ju:/例：hi, I,she, he, me, fine, name, nine, cake, kite, nose ,（注意：e在末尾通常不发音。

）元音字母在闭音节中的发音:a/æ/ am and chair black an panda cat cap many happy that bag hande/e/ desk red seven ten yes help legi/i/ is point sit it six this in sister hiso/ɒ/ boy point dog not doctoru/ʌ/ up but判断下列单词划线部分发音是否相同，相同写T，不同写F( ) name cat ( )cap bag ( )game name ( )me he ( )she yellow ( )go not ( )nose boy ( )sit hi ( )kite it ( )is it ( )point no ( )fine hi ( )up pupil ( )dog boy ( )you pupil ( ) driver hi3.辅音字母的发音b/b/ c/k/ d/d/ f/f/ g/g/ h/h/ j/ dӡ/ k/k/ l/l/ m/m/ n/n/ p/p/ q/kw/ r/r/ s/s/ t/t/ v/v/ w/w/ x/ks/ y/j/ z/z/除去字母c,j,q,x,y其它字母的发音和字母本身写法相同。

英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。

元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɒɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s//ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z//ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie eithree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiecereceive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: i y esit picture it is list six pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionarydecide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母: abag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man4) [e] 发音字母: ea e ahead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasureelephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ɜ:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursdaylearn early earth heardterm herwork worker word world6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ureteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forgettogether tomorrow today lesson welcome policemanaround about ago elephant away banana Chinastudent children open differentSaturday picture7) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar acar farm card arm garden askfast class last glass aunt8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetroubleblood flood9) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: al ar au or our oorall small wall talk tall ball call walkwarm quarterdaughter autumnshort horse for forty sport door floor store four yourdoor floor10) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch11) [u:] 发音字母: oo o utoo zoo food school room goose toothwho do two to shoe whosetrue truth blue full ruler12) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould could wouldput full pull pushwoman wolf13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may way day awayrain paint eight eighteen eightythey greygreat break14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow yellow below throw blow show row boat coat goat15) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write like my try fly bylight night high16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toytoilet oil noise18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear erebeer deerear near dearhere19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bearchair airthere wheretheir theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:ure sure二、辅音[p]pea peach pig pink purple map[t]two too to boat ten twelve[k](k、c、ck)come cap cat bike cake black duck[f]fish frog foot face farm[θ]three mouth[s]snake sing face[ʃ]ship sheep shop she[h]hen house horse hand hair[ts]skirts students shirts[t∫]Chinses China peach beach chicken[tr]tree train trousers[b]bee big bye black bed bear book banana [d]bed dad do need duck head[g]bag pig dog egg girl[v]vest very live leave[ð]with[z]zoo zebra[ʒ]measure pleasure[dʒ]orange juice[dz]words hands heads friends[dr]drink dress drive[r]rabbit red rice[m]monkey milk some come game [n]nose son sun run chicken pen [ŋ]king sing English[j]yes yellow you[w]water watermelon white[l]lion lemon blue leg lamp。

1 元音：1) ［i：］字母组合：ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) ［i］发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) ［æ］发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e］字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) ［ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) ［ə］字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a：］字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8） [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) ［ɔ：］字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10）［ɒ] / ［ɔ]发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11）［u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two(完整)国际音标字母组合发音规则表true truth blue full12) ［u］字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei］发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai］发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15） [au］字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17）［ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) ［iə］字母组合 eer ea， ear，ea, ear, er， ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19）［eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) ［uə］tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] ［e］bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e］ [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide［au] ［ɔ:］house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au］ [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) ［p］ pen pear play pig pour pull push2）［b］ book big boot bike bread break3) [t］ tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k］ king kite key look cook book kitchen sky （发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept （发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray （发音字母x）school schedule schema （字母组合ch）6) [g］ girl good goal goat grade long language7）［m] man make moon morning move come comb8） [n］ pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) ［ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10） [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11）［r］ read red right run room write12) ［f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13）［v] very evening even every voice vest14）［s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s）license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z］ zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16）［θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17） [ð］ that this those these though18) ［ʃ］ sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19）［ʃə] pleasure20）［h] hot hop home house horse how who21） [w］ when what where window wind wood22) ［j］ yes year yell you your yolk yellow23） [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24） [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) ［tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) ［dr］ dry dream drop drive drink27) ［ts] students boots boats goats nuts28）［dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v］［w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s］［θ］sink think mass math miss myth sort sought［z］［ð］close cloth breeze breathe[n] ［ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9） [ɔ:］字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23） [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach （字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] ［æ］ [ə] ［a：] ［ɔ:］late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i：］［e] [i］ [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai］ [i］high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o ［əu］ [u：] [ʌ］［ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju］ [u] [ʌ] ［ə]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c ［k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] ［dʒ］ [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l ［l］读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10） r ［r］［［］(美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j］ [i] ［ai］yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar ［a:］ [ə] [ɔ:］farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:］［e］ [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14） ear ［ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15） er [ə：］ [ə] ［iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere [iə］［εə]here mere fere serethere17） ir [ə:］ [ai］shirt girl skirtadmire desire18） oo ［u：］［u］ [ʌ] [ɔ：］room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19） or [ɔ:] ［ə:] ［ə］short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20） oor ［ɔ：］［uə]door floormoor poor boor21） our ［uə］［ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au］ [ʌ] ［ə］house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow ［əu] ［au］window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24） se ［z］ [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th ［θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n］［ʒə n］propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion ［ʃə n］［tʃə n］（不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion音素: 音的最小单位，英语中有48个音素.音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。

元音字母组合发音表元音字母是指英语字母表中的"a", "e", "i", "o", "u"以及它们的发音组合。

以下是元音字母组合的发音表：1. "ai" 发音为 /eɪ/，例如，rain（雨）；2. "ay" 发音为 /eɪ/，例如，say（说）；3. "ei" 发音为 /eɪ/，例如，vein（静脉）；4. "ea" 在不同情况下可以发音为 /iː/（例如，sea 海洋）、/ɛ/（例如，head 头）、/eɪ/（例如，break 打破）；5. "ee" 发音为 /iː/，例如，see（看见）；6. "ie" 在不同情况下可以发音为 /aɪ/（例如，pie 派）、/iː/（例如，belief 信念）；7. "oa" 发音为 /oʊ/，例如，boat（船）；8. "oo" 在不同情况下可以发音为 /ʊ/（例如，book 书）、/uː/（例如，moon 月亮）；9. "ou" 在不同情况下可以发音为 /aʊ/（例如，house 房子）、/əʊ/（例如，goat 山羊）；10. "oy" 发音为 /ɔɪ/，例如，boy（男孩）；11. "au" 发音为 /ɔ/ 或 /ɑ/，例如，autumn（秋天）；12. "aw" 发音为 /ɔ/，例如，saw（锯）；13. "ow" 在不同情况下可以发音为 /aʊ/（例如，cow 牛）、/oʊ/（例如，slow 慢）。

以上是一些常见的元音字母组合及其发音，希望能够帮助到你。

如果你需要更多的信息或者有其他问题，请随时告诉我。

元音字母组合的发音元音字母可以相互结合构成字母组合，如ai；元音字母也可以和辅音字母结合构成元音字母辅音字母组合，如aw；此外元音字母还可以和辅音字母r构成——r音节和re音节，如ar、are等。

元音字母组合在重读音节和非重读音节中的读音不同，有一定规律。

字母A的字母组合的读音规则1、a在重读音节中的读音规则（1）a在重读音节中，读[ei]（2）a在闭音节中，读[æ]（3）在“[w]+a”中，a读[כ]（4）在“a+ss\st\sp\sk\th\f\n”时，a读作[a:]（5）在"a+nge"中，a读[ei]2、a字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则（1）在一般情况下，“ar”在单词中发[a:]音（2）在“w + ar”的情况下，ar读作[כ:]（3）“ai”，“ay”在单词中一般读作[ei]（4）“al”在某些情况读作[כ:l]字母E的字母组合的读音规则1、e在重读音节中的读音规则（1）e在开音节中一般读作[i:]（2）e在闭音节中读作[e]2、e字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则（1）“er”在单词中一般读作[ə:]（2）“ear”，“ere”在单词一般读作[iə]或[εә]（3）“ea”在单词中一般有三种发音：[i:]，[ei]或[e]（4）“ee”在单词中一般读作[i:]（5）后缀“-er”一般读作[ə]，后缀“-est”一般读作[ist]（6）“ew”一般读作[ju:]字母i的字母组合的读音规则1、i在重读单节中的读音规则（1）i在重读开音节中一般读作[ai]（2）i在闭音节中一般读作[i:]（3）在“i + nd \ ld \ gh \ ght”中，i读作[ai]2、i字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则（1）“ia”，“ie”，“io”在单词中常读作[aiə]（2）“ir”在单词中一般读作[ə:]字母o的字母组合的读音规则1、字母O在重读音节中的读音规则（1）O在开音节中一般读作[əu]（2）O在闭音节中一般读作[כ]（3）在“O + st \ ld”中，O常读作[əu]（4）在“O + m \ n \ v \ th”中，O常读作[۸]2、O字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则（1）“oa”在单词中一般读作[əu]（2）“OO”在单词中一般有两种发音：[u:]或[u]，特别是在“OO+k”或含room的合成词中一般读作[u]（3）“oi”，“oy”在单词中常读作[כi]（4）“or”在[w]后一般读作[ə:]，此外，也有读作[כ:]（5）“ou”在单词中一般读作[au]，[u:]或[۸]（6）“ow”在单词中一般读作[əu]或[au]字母i的字母组合的读音规则1、u在重读闭音节中的读音规则（1）u在开音节中一般读作[ju:]或[u:]（2）u在闭音节中一般读作[۸]或[u]2、u字母组合在重读音节中的发音规则（1）“ur”在单词中一般读作[ə:]（2）“ure”在单词中一般读作[juə]或[uə]（3）“ui”在单词中一般情况下读作[ju:]辅音字母及辅音字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则字母b的字母组合的读音规则(1)b一般读作[b](2)bt \ mb在词尾时，b常不发音字母c的字母组合的读音规则(1)当字母C在元音字母a，o，u或另一个辅音字母前或是在词尾时，c读作[k](2)在“c + ia \ ie 或io”中，c一般读作[ ∫](3)“ch”字母组合一般读作[ t∫]，[k]或[ ∫](4)在“c+e，i或y”中，c一般读作[s]字母d的字母组合的读音规则(1)d一般读作[d](2)dge在词尾时，一般读作[dƷ](3)后缀“-ed”的读音规则如下：1.“-ed”前是清辅音（[t]除外）时，一般读作[t]2.“ed”前是浊辅音（[d]除外）或元音时，一般读作[d]3.“-ed”前是[ t ] 或[ d ] 音时，一般读作[ id ]字母f的字母组合的读音规则(1)f一般读作[f](2)“ften”字母组合一般读作[ fn ]字母g的字母组合的读音规则(1)g一般读作[g](2)在“g + e \ i 或y ”中或者“-ge”在词尾时，一般读作[dƷ](3)“gu”在词首或者“gue”在词尾时，一般读作[g](4)“gh”在词尾时，一般读作[f](5)“ght”字母组合一般读作[t]字母h的字母组合的读音规则(1)h一般读作[h]（有时h不发音）字母j的字母组合的读音规则(1)j一般读作[dƷ]字母k的字母组合的读音规则(1)k一般读作[k](2)“kn”字母组合在词首时，k不发音，常读作[n]字母l的字母组合的读音规则(1)L及字母组合“LL”一般读作[l]字母m的字母组合的读音规则(1)m一般读作[m](2)“mn”在词尾时，可读作[m]字母n的字母组合的读音规则(1)n在一般情况下读[n](2)字母组合“ng”在词尾时，一般读作[ŋ]；在词中时，一般读作[ŋg]字母p的字母组合的读音规则(1)p一般读作[p](2)字母组合“ph”一般读作[f]字母q的字母组合的读音规则(1)一般情况下，q很少单独出现，字母组合“qu”在词首时，常读作[kw] 字母r的字母组合的读音规则(1)r一般读作[r]字母s的字母组合的读音规则(1)s在词首时，一般读作[s];在两个元音字母之间时，常读作[z](2)在“元音字母+s+不发音的e”中，名词或形容词多读[s]，动词多读[z](3)在单词中，s后是清辅音时常读[s]，s后是浊辅音时常读[z](4)在“s+u，ua或io”中，s常读作[ ∫]或[ Ʒ](5)“ss”字母组合一般读作[ s](6)“sh”字母组合一般读作[ ∫](7)“sten”字母组合一般读作[sn](8)后缀-(e)s的读音规则如下：1.在“清辅音( [s] \ [t∫] \ [∫] 除外)+(e)s”中，(e)s常读作[s]2.在“浊辅音( [z] \ [dƷ] 除外)+(e)s”或“元音+(e)s”中，(e)s常读作[z]3.在“[∫] \ [s] \ [z] \ [t∫] \ [dƷ]+(e)s”中，(e)s常读作[iz]4.当读[θ]的th前为元音时，加s后，原词尾的[θ]变为[ð]，s读作[z] 字母t的字母组合的读音规则(1)t一般读作[t](2)字母组合“tion”一般读作[ ∫ən](“tion”前有s时，一般读作[t∫ən])(3)th在冠词、代词、介词、连词、副词中常读作[ð](4)th在名词、动词、形容词、数词中常读作[ð](5)字母组合“ther”在单词中常读[ðə]字母v的字母组合的读音规则(1)v一般读作[v]字母w的字母组合的读音规则(1)w一般读作[w](2)“wr”字母组合一般读[r]，其中w不发音(3)“wh”字母组合有两种读音：[w]或[h]字母x的字母组合的读音规则(1)x一般读作[ks](2)当“x+重读元音”时，x读作[gz]字母y的字母组合的读音规则(1)当字母y作为辅音字母在词首时，读作[ j ]字母z的字母组合的读音规则(1)z一般读作[z]。

英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [au ə]字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表① 加在单词或词根前面，表示"不，无，非"Vowels 元音新i: І e æ З: ə Λ u: ʊ ɓ: 旧 i: ieæ ə: ə Λ u: u ɓ:新 ɒ ɑ: eI aI ɓI əʊ a ʊ I ə e ə ʊə 旧ɓ ɑ: ei aiɓi əu au i ə εə u əConsonants辅音无变化pb t d k g f v s z ϑ ð mnŋlr h wj∫ʒt∫ d ʒ tr dr tsdzacentric 无中心的（a+centric中心的）asocial 不好社交的（a+social好社交的）amoral 非道德性的（a+moral道德的；注意：immoral不道德的）apolitical. 不关政治的（a+political政治的）anemia 反常的（a+nomal正常的+ous）②加在单词前，表示"在…，…的"asleep 睡着的（a+sleep睡觉）aside 在边上（a+side旁边）ahead 在前地（a+head头）alive 活的（a+live活）awash .泛滥的（a+wash冲洗）2、ab-,abs-加在词根前，表示"相反，变坏，离去"等abnormal 反常的（ab+normal正常的）abuse 滥用（ab+use用→用坏→滥用）absorb 吸收（ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉）absent 缺席的（ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的）abduct 诱拐（ab+duct引导→引走→诱拐）abject 可怜的（ab+ject抛→抛掉→可怜的）abstract 抽象的；心不在焉的（abs+tract拉→被拉开→心不在焉）abstain 戒绝（abs+tain拿住→不再拿住→戒绝）abscond 潜逃（abs+cond藏→藏起来→潜逃）abscind 废除（abs+cind剪切→切掉→废除）abscise 切除（abs+cise剪→剪掉→切除）abstinence节制；禁欲（abs+tin拿住+ense→不在拿住→戒除，anarchism无政府主义（an+arch统治+ism→无统治→无政府主禁欲）3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示"一再"等加强意accelerate陪伴（ac+company伙伴→陪伴）accentuate加速（ac+celer速度→一再增加速度）accomplish强制（ac+cent唱歌→一再唱出→强调）accumulate积累（ac+cumul堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累）accustom使习惯（ac+custom习俗→习惯习俗）addict上瘾，入迷（ad+dict说→一再说起→对……入迷）additive上瘾的（addict的形容词）adduce引证，举例（ad+duce引导→一再引导→举例说明）affable亲切的（af+fable说话→不断可以说话→亲切）afford买得起（af+ford拿出→一再拿出{钱}→买得起）affirm肯定（af+firm坚定→肯定）aggression侵略，进攻（ag+gress走+ion→一再往前走→进攻）aggrandize扩大（ag+grand大→一再大→扩大[权力]等）aggravate恶化（ag+grav重+ate病加重）announce通告（an+nounce通知→通告）appal使震惊（ap+pal白色→[脸]变白→受惊）applause鼓掌（ap+pease赞扬→一再赞扬→鼓掌）appreciate欣赏（ap+reci价值+ate→一再给价→欣赏）appoint指定，任命（ap+point指→指定）arrange安排（ar+range排列→安排）arrest逮捕，阻止（ar+rest休息→不让动→逮捕）arrive到达（ar+rive河→到达河边→达到目标）assault进攻（as+saul跳→跳起来→进攻）assiduous勤奋的（as+sid坐+uous→一再坐着[学习] →勤奋）assist帮助（as+sist站→站过来→帮助）associate联合，结合（as+soci社团+ate→结成团队→联合）assimilate吸收；同化（as+simil相同+ate→成为相同→同化）assure肯定；确信（as+sure确定→一不再确定→肯定）attach附上；依恋（at+tach接角→接触上→附上）attain达到；获得（at+tain拿住→获得）attend（at+tend关心→关心到了→出度）attract吸引（拉→拉过来→吸引）attest证实（at+test试验→一再试验→证实）4、ad-加在在单词或词根前，表示"做…，加强…"adapt适应（ad+apt能力→有适应能力）adept熟练的（ad+ept能力→有做事能力→熟练的）adopt收养；采纳（ad+opt选择→选出来→采纳）adhere坚持（ad+here粘→粘在一起→坚持）adjacent邻近的（ad+jacent躺→躺在一起→邻近的）adjoin贴近；毗连（ad+join参加→参加在一起→贴近）administrate管理；执行（ad+ministr部长+ate→做部长→管理）admire羡慕（ad+mire惊奇→惊喜；羡慕）adumbrate预示（ad+umbr影子+ate→[将来的]影子出现→预示）adjust调整（ad+just+正确→弄正确→调整）adventure冒险（ad+venture冒险）admonish告诫，警告（ad+mon警告+ish→一再警告）advent来临，来到（ad+vent来→来到）5、amphi-表示"两个，两种"amphibian两栖动物（amphi+bi生命+an→两个生命→两栖动物）amphicar水陆两用车（amphi+car车→两用车）6、an-在词根前，表示"不，无"anharmonic不和谐的(an+hamonic和谐的→不和谐的) anechoic无回声的（an+echo回声+ic→无回声的）anonymous匿名的（an+onym名字+ous→匿名的）7、ana-表示"错误，在旁边，分开"analogy类比；类似(ana+logy讲话→再旁边讲→讲一样的东西→类似)analogous类似的（analogy的形容词）analysis分析（ana+lysis分开→分开来→分析）8、ante-表示"前面，先"antedate提前写日期；先于，早于（ante+date日期→提前写日期）anterior前面的（ante+erior[…的] →前面的）antecedent（aute+ced走+ent→走在前面的[事] →前事）9、anti-表示"反对，相反"antiwar反战的（anti+war战争）antipathy反感（anti+pathy感情）antithesis对立；反论（anti+thesis论文；观点）antibacterial 抗菌的（anti+bacterial细菌的）antibody抗体（anti+body身体）10、人，人类-anthrop(o)anthropology[anthropo人类，-logy…学者]人类学anthropologist[anthropo人类，-logist…学者]人类学者。

英语元音辅音发音归纳表元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling key ski people2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmissmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious build3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayburgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表26个字母的音标A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d ʒi:]H h [eit ∫]I i [ai]J j [d ʒei]K k [kei]L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [əu]P p [pi:]Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]S s [es]T t [ti:]U u [ju:]V v [vi:]W w [′d ʌblju:]X x [eks]Y y[wai]Z z[zi:][zed]。