阅读理解练习3

四年级语文阅读理解练习1 班级考号姓名总分四年级语文写景阅读理解练习2 班级考号姓名总分四年级语文阅读理解练习3 班级考号姓名总分四年级语文阅读理解练习4 班级考号姓名总分附：参考答案一（一）华盛顿的故事1、在文中缺标点的地方（文中加括号段）填上合适的标点。

，那小树便成两截，躺在地上。

”说着一斧头砍了下去，只听“咔嚓”一声他举起小斧头，嘟嘟嚷嚷地说：“来吧，我的朋友，我要在你身上试试斧头2、写出近义词和反义词。

（1）错误：近义词——（差错）反义词——（正确）（2）喜欢：近义词——（喜爱）反义词——（讨厌）3、照样子，写词语美滋滋：红彤彤、黄澄澄、绿油油、毛茸茸、白茫茫、急匆匆、沉甸甸恭恭敬敬:开开心心、高高兴兴、隐隐约约、清清楚楚4、按要求改写句子。

华盛顿用斧子砍倒了小樱桃树。

改为把字句：华盛顿用斧子把小樱桃是砍倒了。

改为被字句：小樱桃树被华盛顿用斧子砍倒了。

5、“爸爸宁愿损失一千棵可爱的樱桃树，也不愿意我的孩子说一句谎话。

”你是怎样理解这句话？爸爸见儿子在错误面前这样诚实，转怒为喜。

6、读了这篇短文，你还读懂了什么？这篇短文讲了华盛顿勇敢承认错误的故事，我懂得了做人应该诚实。

（二）难忘的两分1、划去文中括号内不正确的读音。

）成眯（mī）试卷（juàn2、写出下列词的反义词。

抗议—（赞同）得到—（失去）诚实—（虚伪）3、给第二自然段空缺标点的地方加上标点。

妈妈接过试卷，看了一眼，高兴得两眼眯成了一条缝，赶紧围上围裙说：“妈妈给你煮两个大鸡蛋，慰劳慰劳你！” 那顿饭吃得特别香。

4、在文中找出四字词语：兴高采烈、眉飞色舞、难以计算、良苦用心5、看看下面划线的词语，再仿照下面的例子造句。

妈妈有个习惯，凡是她签字的卷子，她都要认真检查一遍。

凡是学习不刻苦的人，都不会取得好成绩。

凡是有用的建议，我们都要虚心听取。

6、“妈妈透过这应该减去的两分，似乎看到了更重要的东西”。

这“更重要的东西”指的是什么？这“更重要的东西”指的是可贵的诚实。

初中英语人与自我阅读理解强化练习3（附答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第1篇Good clubs plays an important part in helping students develop good habits or interests. Our Power English club is one of the good clubs.As we know, language learning needs a long time, and sometimes it is lonely. You need friends, teachers and helpers to encourage you. An English club is your support system. When you feel tired, the members energize you. When you want to give up, the members encourage you. When you have questions, the members give you suggestions. That’s why an English club is so important.When choosing an English club, however, it’s very important to find one with positive members. Unluckily, some clubs are filled with negative and unfriendly people. For example, my brother recently posted his introduction to a football club. After two days, a man responded to him. He told my brother that it was difficult for him to learn football well. My brother felt sad and he didn’t want to learn it again.Actually if you want to learn something well, you need to join a good club. What you want to talk with are positive, friendly people. If you want to join an English club, you need an English learning family that will always encourage you.Our English club is exactly that. We are very lucky with many wonderful people. Our members are all fantastic. They are clever, warm, friendly and positive. Our members will always make you feel welcome. If you want to join us, we welcome you. Of course, whether you join our club or another is OK, be sure to find a club that is positive, friendly and warm. Hope you will enjoy your English learning!1．Why are English clubs important for learners?a.The clubs can solve all your problems.b.The clubs can help the learners be the best students in their school.c.The learners may feel lonely if they learn the language by themselves.d.It’s more possible for the learners to go on learning if they encourage each other in the clubs.A．acd. B．cd. C．bcd. D．abcd.2．What’s the meaning of the word “negative”?A．Not be active. B．unfriendly. C．Lazy. D．Polite.3．What should we pay more attention to when we choose one English club?A．Don’t choose the club with few people.B．Don’t choose the club with kind people.C．Don’t choose the club wit h many people.D．Don’t choose the club with negative people.4．From the passage we can know________.A．there are few good English clubs for learners.B．the speaker’s English club is full of negative people.C．the speaker’s brother didn’t become a member of the football club.D．if you want to learn English well, your only choice is the speaker’s club.5．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Learning English is necessary B．A special English learnerC．An unfriendly man D．Power English club第2篇Here is the charity sale for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.Nancy: I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price(原价) is $50. You only need to pay $15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.David: I have an MP3 player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost $220. Now, you can take it with $100.Henry: I want to sell some of my books. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My favorite book is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs $10. You can get the second at half price.6．Who may get the money from the charity sale?A．A poor child in Africa. B．A homeless man from Africa.C．A disabled man in hospital. D．A poor family with three children.7．How old is Nancy?A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.8．How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry?A．$5. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20.9．Which of the following is NOT true?A．You can get the teddy bear at half price. B．David may listen to music when he is unhappy. C．Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland. D．The three children sell different things.第3篇10．The basketball game begins on ________ .A．Monday morning B．Monday afternoon C．Saturday morning D．Sunday afternoon11．We see the movie Hi, Mom ________.A．on the playground B．in the gym C．in the school hall D．in the classroom12．Jack can take the swimming lesson __________.A．every day B．once a week C．twice a week D．three times a week第4篇Dear mother,Now I am having fun in my new school. Its name is Maple Ridge Elementary School. It is very different from my Chinese school. I like the Canadian school better because it is fun. My classmates are very friendly to me. My English teacher’s name is Smith Riley. He is very nice and doesn’t give us too much homework. I enjoy the lessons. My favourite lesson is science. The math is very easy here. I feel the homework is easy, too. At school I speak English a lot. I will stay here for three months. I also study art and French. I do not like French because it is very difficult for me. On Tuesday and Thursday we play football after class. I really like playing football. In my new school I can go to the washroom whenever (无论何时) I want. Every Friday we have a different teacher. On Friday we just do some reading. It is very fun for me and I am not tired. Everyone is happy here.Yours,Zhang Li 13．From the passage we know Zhang Li is from ______.A．Canada B．China C．England D．Japan14．How long will Zhang Li stay in Canada?A．For six weeks. B．For two months. C．For three months. D．For half a year.15．On Tuesday and Thursday students ________ after class.A．Run B．play football C．play basketball D．play tennis16．On Friday, Zhang Li often ________.A．does some cleaning B．does some writing C．takes an exam D．does some reading 17．Which of the following is NOT true?A．The Canadian school is very different from the writer’s Chinese school.B．The students needn’t do too much homework in Canada.C．For Zhang Li, Friday is a sad day.D．Students can go to the washroom whenever they want.第5篇People read books less often these days. With the invention of radios, televisions and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work.Everything in today’s society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die.Even something like walking or driving through the city can become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time.With a book, if you would like, you can travel anywhere, do anything, and talk to anyone. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter how old you are. So I think people should read books.18．Which activity seems to be less popular these days than before?A．Reading a book. B．Listening to the radio.C．Watching TV. D．Surfing the Internet.19．We can learn from the second paragraph that ________.A．reading can improve your memory B．reading can make you interesting and attractive C．reading can make you smarter D．reading can reduce stress20．What does the underlined word “strengthen” mean in the passage?A．Fail. B．Improve. C．Test. D．Show.21．Some people disagree to read books because they think ________.A．walking in the city also needs reading skills B．reading has nothing to do with driving along the road C．we have few more important things to do D．reading books just wastes their time22．The best title of the passage can be “________”.A．People Should Enjoy Themselves B．How We Improve Reading SkillsC．Why People Should Read Books D．What We Love Doing in Free Time第6篇Jim is from New York. His home is near the school. So he goes to school by bike. Every day it takes him about fifteen minutes to get there. He always gets to school on time.Mary is a student of a middle school in Tokyo (东京). The school is far from her home. Every day she has to go to school by subway. It takes her about forty minutes, she often gets up very early because she doesn’t want to be late for school. She is a good student.Jenny’s home is in London. It is far from her school. She usually goes to school by bus. This kind of bus has two floors. It takes her an hour every day. She must get up very early every morning. She often gets there early.Tom is a student of a middle school in Iceland (冰岛). There is snow all year around. So he usually goes to school by sledge (雪橇). It takes about twenty minutes to get there. He is sometimes late for school.23．How does Jim go to school every day?A．By bike B．By bus C．By subway24．Sometimes ________ is late for school.A．Mary B．Jenny C．Tom25．Why does Tom usually go to school by sledge?A．Because his home is near the school.B．Because there is no bus in Iceland.C．Because there is snow all year round in Iceland.26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage (文章)?A．Jim often arrives late for school because his home is far away from school.B．Mary is from Tokyo and she goes to school by bus every day.C．Jenny has to get up very early because she lives far from her school.27．The passage tells us ________.A．How students can get to schoolB．How students in different countries (国家) go to schoolC．Students should get up early第7篇Some kids feel uncomfortable. Here is the advice for them.28．What should Nancy do when her temperature is 39℃？A．Do some sports. B．Try to sleep. C．Drink more water. 29．What can’t Jimmy do?A．Eat ice cream. B．Drink warm soup. C．Take the stomach medicine. 30．What is the matter with Jenny?A．She has a fever. B．She has a sore throat. C．She has a sore back. 31．How often should Mario take the medicine?A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 32．Which of the following is Not true?A．Jenny should sleep on her back.B．Mario should take three pills every day.C．Jimmy shouldn’t play sport s right after dinner.第8篇What should you do if there’s an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede (踩踏)? March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries (伤害).What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm (镇静) is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.Earthquakes are common natural disasters (灾难). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines.When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ i nstructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.33．What’s the theme of NDESEMSS this year?A．To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.B．To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.C．To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.D．To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.34．What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?A．Stand there. B．Keep calm. C．Cry loudly. D．Run away. 35．According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.B．Wh en there’s a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.C．If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.D．When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.36．If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about?A．Smoking disadvantages. B．The changes of fires.C．The reasons of accidents. D．Sports injuries.第9篇There was once an old man. He had a daughter. She was so beautiful, and a lot of young men from all over the town c ame to visit her. The old man asked his daughter, “What kind of man do you want to be your husband?” His daughter said, “Dear father, my future husband can be poor but should also be a rich man.”“How could that be?” thought the father. But anyway, he anno unced (宣告) that his daughter was ready for marriage. Many men stood outside of the girl’s home. The old man came out and said, “Gentlemen, those who think you are qualified (有资格的), please come forward and tell me what you have!”A few well-dressed men came forward and said, “We are rich men. We have gold, silk and big houses.” Next came five young men with jewelry (珠宝) boxes. “You will be a rich person if you choose one of usto be your husband,” they said.The girl just smiled. Then came a poor-dressed you ng man. The old man asked, “Young man, you look so poor. What can you offer my daughter?”“My wealth is always with me,” said the young man. “I can make tables and chairs within an hour. I can also put up a tent for you.”The girl smiled. The young man con tinued, “I can cook, too. I can cook delicious meals. However, I do not have much money. But with my pair of hands, I do have a whole life of wealth.”“You are my husband.” said the girl. “You have a pair of magic hands.”37．The old man wanted his daughter to ________.A．help him do farm workB．sell their farm products at the marketC．choose a man who his daughter loved bestD．do some chores for her mother at home38．A poor young man told the old man ________.A．not to look down on himB．his wealth always followed himC．He looked poor, but he was able to become a rich manD．He would do everything for his daughter after the marriage39．We can infer (推断) that ________.A．the young man will be the richest in the townB．the wife will learn to cook dinner for her husbandC．the father won’t allow his daughter to marry the poor manD．the girl will live a happy life with her husband40．What can we learn from the passage?A．The poorer, the better. B．Happiness comes from hardworking hands.C．Each father loves his daughter. D．Money is important.41．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Poor but rich at heart. B．Be ready for marriage.C．An old man and his daughter. D．Some rich young men.第10篇As we all know, Chinese has a history of thousands of years. But few people know that Pinyin doesn’t. It is very necessary and important for everyone who learns Chinese because it tells people how to pronounce Chinese characters（汉字）. This year, Pinyin becomes 63 years old.In 1958, Chinese 52-year-old linguist （语言学家）Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin. Before that, Chinese people used many other ways to show how to pronounce Chinese characters. But these ways are not as easy to use as Pinyin. Because of Pinyin, more people learn how to pronounce.Pinyin is a big part of our daily life. We learn to speak Putonghua with the help of Pinyin. We write Chinese characters on computers by using Pinyin.Pinyin is young. But it is now very popular outside China. It is becoming a bridge between China and the world. Many peopl e around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin. You might say “nihao” to mean “hello” to a foreign friend.People are using Pinyin more often than before. For example, fewer foreigners use “dumplings”. They like to use “jiaozi”. And “mantou” is for “steamed bun”. The Oxford English Dictionary（《牛津英语词典》）has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin, such as zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”, and “wanggou” for “online shopping”.42．When did Chinese people begin to use Pinyin?A．Hundreds of years age. B．Thousands of years ago.C．63 years ago. D．52 years ago.43．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．why people started writing Pinyin B．how people started using PinyinC．what people use Pinyin for D．what will happen to Pinyin44．The Oxford English Dictionary now _________.A．helps foreigners learn Pinyin B．is more popular in ChinaC．has more Chinese words than before D．has more Pinyin than before45．Which of the following is TRUE about the article?A．Pinyin helps foreigners learn Chinese. B．Pinyin has hundreds of English words.C．Pinyin is as old as Chinese characters. D．Pinyin is easier than English words.第11篇I am Julia. I am new to the city. I do not know anyone(任何人). But an old woman lives next door. Her name is Laura. She gives me a big box of vegetables.She grows(种植) them in a garden(花园). There are carrots, tomatoes, and peas. They are the best vegetables I ever eat. Laura lives by herself, too. But she is very happy in her garden every day. She loves her vegetables very much. Sometimes, I can hear her talking to them. Maybe that is why they grow(生长) so big.One day, I can’t see Laura in the garden. I see people take many boxes from her home. The weeds(野草) grow in the garden. The dirt(泥土) is dry. The vegetables look sad(悲伤) in the garden. Laura must(一定) pass away(去世). She leaves us.So I pull the weeds in the garden. I also water the garden. I even talk to the vegetables in the garden.Then a family moves next door. They are new to the city. They do not know anyone. And I give them a big box of vegetables from Laura’s garden.46．How long does Julie live in the city?A．Ten years. B．Not very long.C．A very long time. D．She was born(出生) in the city.47．What vegetable does Laura NOT grow?A．Tomatoes B．Carrots C．Corn D．Peas48．What happen s(发生) after Julie doesn’t see Laura in her garden?A．Laura goes to another city. B．Other people have the garden.C．No one waters the garden. D．People takes vegetables from Laura’s house. 49．Why is the new family lucky(幸运的)?A．They know the city very well. B．They live in a beautiful neighborhood.C．They find some vegetables in their house. D．Julia takes care of(照料) Laura’s garden.50．What does Julia NOT do after Laura passes away?A．Pull the weeds. B．Water the garden.C．Talk to the vegetables. D．Take boxes from La ura’s home.第12篇I’m Tang Lin. I have a good friend Yang Han. He came to visit me last weekend. During the following 2 days, I showed him around the city. We went to Site of Zunyi Conference (遵义会议会址) on Saturday morning. We learned much about the history of the Long March. In the afternoon, we climbed the Hongjun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening, I took Yang Han to Hongjun street. There are all kinds of souvenirs and snacks there. The next day, we went to the Book Market to buy some books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.51．Yang Han stayed at Tang Lin’s city for ____.A．one day B．two days C．three days D．four days52．Where did Tang Lin and Yang Han go on Saturday morning?A．The Hongjun Hills B．Hongjun street.C．The Book Market D．Site of Zunyi Conference.53．What did they learn much about in Site of Zunyi Conference?A．The history of army B．The history of warC．The history of snacks D．The history of the Long March54．What does the underline words（下划线单词）mean in Chinese?A．图书市场B．超级市场C．百货商场D．农贸市场55．Which province（省）did Yang Han visit last weekend?A．Sichuan B．Guizhou C．Yunnan D．Jiangxi第13篇Sarah Harper is a full-time writer (全职作者) of children’s stories (故事).She gets up at about 8 o’clock. Then she takes her cute dog, Flash, for a walk. They often walk for about an hour in the park. After their walk, at about 9:30, Sarah has breakfast and begins her work. She writes her stories for about two hours. She has lunch at 2 o’clock. For lunch, she usually has ri ce, fish and vegetables.Sarah has free time in the afternoon. She sometimes cleans the house. Most (大多数) of the time, she writes emails to her fans (迷).At 8 o’clock in the evening, Sarah has dinner with her family. After that, she usually watches a film or plays card games with her son. Then at 11:30 she goes to bed.“I love being a writer,” Sarah says. “Most of the time I can do what I like! It’s a great life!”56．How long does Sarah walk in the morning?A．About 30 minutes (分钟). B．About 45 minutes.C．About 60 minutes. D．About 90 minutes.57．What does Sarah have for lunch?A．Rice, fish and vegetables. B．Bread, fish and juice.C．Rice, chicken and vegetables. D．Bread, chicken and juice.58．In the afternoon Sarah usually ______.A．watches a film B．plays card gamesC．cleans the house D．writes emails to her fans59．Who does Sarah play card games with?A．Her father. B．Her son.C．Her mother. D．Her daughter.60．What can we know from the passage?A．Flash is a cute cat.B．Sarah loves her job.C．Sarah has dinner with her friends.D．Sarah is very busy (忙) in the afternoon.第14篇During hot summer, all the people are really tired of two kinds of insects, flies and mosquitoes, especially mosquitoes (蚊子).As we all know, mosquitoes suck the blood of people. When people are bitten by the mosquitoes, many kinds of diseases can be spread (传播), such as malaria and dengue fever (登革热). Some people even died of dengue fever.Scientists have found out that mosquitoes like sucking the blood of the following people:61．Mosquitoes can spread ________ easily.A．dark colors B．high temperature C．bad cold D．dengue fever62．In hot summer, we can dress ourselves in ________ to prevent (阻止) mosquitoes.A．white B．black C．red D．gray63．Mosquitoes enjoy biting pregnant women because they ________.A．have a little higher temperature B．are in dark clothesC．are with a baby D．have a high fever第15篇Online eating shows are very popular. They are well-known all over the world. Because many people like watching this kind of shows, some hosts became popular for their ability(才能) to eat lots of food. Some people don’t like this show. While some hosts can eat so much food, some maybe fake it. They just show eating a lot of food, but in fact they threw it away later.Someone calls on people to stop wasting food. They guessed that the world is facing the worst food shortage(短缺) in 50 years. Many videos stopped showing food waste to call for an end to waste food, too.A research shows that people waste about 1.3 billion tons of food every year in the world. In China, people waste about 35 million tons of food every year.Nowadays, some people are carrying out activities against wasting food. Some people call on people to eat safe food and stop wasting food. The owners of most large restaurants began to control the number of dishes for their customers. In some places, the owners of the restaurants ask customers to take the “N-1 mode”. For example, a group of 10 people should only order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if they really need it.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题：1分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.There are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world. In most cultures, animals are in a worse position than human beings. In some cases, however, people treat their pets like members of their families, or perh aps better. In the United States and Europe, there are special shops that sell clothing and food for cats and dogs. In many countries of the world, there is special food for pets. It is common for big markets in many places to sell cat food and dog food. However, in a small town in France, there is a special restaurant for dogs. Dogs are the only customers. There is seating for twenty of them. The dogs choose from a variety of dishes on the menu.Of course, in most parts of the world, pets don't live in such wealth and comfort. People treat their pets in a more practical way. People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and other unwanted animals. Owners have some loving feelings for their pets, but they do not see them as equal to family members. In most places in the world, there isn't any special clothing or fine food for animals. There aren't any special restaurants for dogs. Pets around the world live in a great variety of ways, just as people do.1. According to the passage, in most cultures ______________________________.A. animals are in a worse position than human beingsB. people treat their pets like members of their familiesC. there are special shops that sell clothing for dogs and catsD. pets such as dogs and cats are very popular2. According to the passage, there are ______________________________.A. clothing shops for dogs and cats in the United States and EuropeB. restaurants for dogs in every city in FranceC. no dogs or cats that wear clothingD. some people who treat their pets far better than they treat themselves3. For many people, pets may have a more practical function because ________________.A. pets are often useful companions for old peopleB. cats and dogs can be used to keep away miceC. pets can sometimes be sold to make moneyD. some pets may show loving feelings for their owners.4. What might you think after reading this passage?A. Dogs and cats like to wear expensive clothing.B. Many people visit the dog restaurant in France.C. People in every part of the world like to buy fine clothing for their pets.D. In some cases, animals have better food and clothing than people.5. The main idea of this reading passage is ____________________________.A. Dogs enjoy fine restaurantsB. A rich cat can afford to go to any restaurantC. People treat pets in very different ways in different parts of the worldD. It is stupid to have special food and clothing for animalsQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.Yukio is a twenty-four year old Japanese businessman. A few months ago, his company sent him to work at its New York City office for half a year. This was his first experience living in the United States.Yukio thought New York City was very exciting, but he also found it very strange. It was difficult for him to get used to it. He found it strange to be with people from so many different races. He sometimes found American people very direct, open, and honest-though he still couldn't understand them. He wished he could become friends with some Americans, but he wasn't sure how to get along with them. Most of the time, he felt very lonely and missed Japan. But soon some sunshine came into his life. A new clerk came to work in his office part-time. She was American, as were most of the clerks in his office. Her name was Cindy. She was very clever, friendly, and good-looking. Cindy was also a student studying business. Cindy and Yukio got along very well. They talkedtogether whenever possible. Cindy told Yukio her dreams of having a successful business. She said she was not really interested in getting married or having children. She wanted to use all of her energy for business. Yukio found Cindy very interesting and very different from the women he knew before. In a similar way, Cindy found Yukio unique among all the men that she knew. Soon the two fell in love and they were both very happy.But now it is almost time for Yukio to return to Japan. Y ukio wants Cindy to return to Japan with him and marry him. But Cindy doesn't speak any Japanese. She fears that Yukio wants her to become an ordinary wife and have children right away. Cindy wants Yukio to stay in New York City. They feel very bad, not knowing what they should do. Should they stay in New York? Should they go to Japan? Sometimes they think they should separate, but they also feel they cannot live without each other.6. A few months ago, Yukio ____________________________________.A. was sent to New York City by his companyB. went to New York City for a meetingC. was told to open a new office for his company in New York CityD. met his former girlfriend Cindy in New York City7. According to the reading passage, Cindy ______________________________.A. didn't like JapanB. was a student and a businesswomanC. was a student and a clerkD. was dreaming of something not possible8. Cindy was not concerned about getting married because _________________.A. Yukio didn't want to stay in New York CityB. Cindy doesn't speak any JapaneseC. Yukio and Cindy didn't get along well sometimesD. Cindy wanted a successful business9. According to your opinion based on the reading passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Yukio thought people in New York were the same as people in Japan.B. Cindy was Yukio's first American girlfriendC. Cindy had many other Japanese boyfriends before YukioD. Yukio spoke very little English10. The main idea of the passage is _________________________________.A. there can be difficulties in falling in love with a person from another cultureB. American people and Japanese people cannot understand each otherC. a man misses his countryD. a businessman and his clerk often fall in love with each otherQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or dialog.Friends play an important part in our lives. And while we may get along well with a number of people, we can onl y be friends with very few. The average student, for example, has about 6 friends.Most people spend time with others they like, but still the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it ismore difficult to get along with people when there is a marked difference in age and background. Many friends avoid argument. It is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs. They have attitudes and interests in common that they often talk about and they might think of themselves being "on the same wavelength". It generally takes time to reach this point however. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on one another for favors and to keep promises. Also, friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinion.In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class, or race.11. What is True according to the first paragraph?A. A person can only have a few real friends.B. We should put things such as age, race, economic conditions, social positions, and intelligence in the first place when making friends.C. People whom we can get along well with are our friends.D. A student has six friends at most.12. In Paragraph 3, "being on the same wavelength" means ______.A. talking as fast as othersB. having the same topic as othersC. having attitudes and interests in commonD. having the same experiences and emotions13. The word " intimately" in Paragraph 3 perhaps means______.A. far awayB. closelyC. wellD. in distance14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Even friends may have difference of opinion.B. Friends never argue with each other.C. It takes time to become good friends.D. Shared experiences can make for a strong friendship.15. To strengthen friendly relationships, people______.A. should have the same age, class, and raceB. should get rid of the annoying habitsC. should support and understand each otherD. should hold friendship ceremoniesQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog.Ms. Ebert kept a little bakery on the corner. Two or three times a week, she had a customer in whom she began to take an interest. He was a middle-aged man with glasses and a brown beard. He spoke English with a strong German accent. His clothes were worn and wrinkled, but he looked neat and had very good manners. He always bought two loaves of stale bread. He never asked for anything but stale bread; it cost a lot less than fresh bread. Once Ms. Ebert noticed a red and brown stain on his fingers. She was sure that he was an artist and very poor. No doubt he lived in an attic, where he painted pictures and ate stale bread and thought of the good things to eat in the bakery.Often when Ms. Ebert sat down to her evening meal, she would sigh and wish the artist might share her food instead of eating his dry bread. One day the customer came in as usual and asked for his stale bread. As the sudden noise of a fire engine made him hurry to the door, Ms. Ebert seized her opportunity. She cut each of the loaves with a knife, put in some butter and, when the customer turned round, she had already put them into a paper bag. When the customer left the store, she felt somewhat comforted.16. What can we know about the man from the first paragraph?A. He was neatly dressed.B. He was an Englishman.C. He had good manners.D. He liked stale bread.17. Ms. Ebert ________ that the man was a painter.A. assumedB. hopedC. told othersD. was told18. It was assumed that the customer never asked for anything but stale bread because ________.A. it was special to himB. it was cheaper than fresh breadC. it tasted better than fresh breadD. it saved him much time19. "When the customer left the store, she felt somewhat comforted." Why did Ms. Ebert feel this way?A. She was happy she had a new customer.B. She felt good that he could see the fire engine.C. She felt good that he could be eating well.D. She was happy because he was easily tricked.20. From the passage, we know that Miss Ebert was _________.A. kindB. curiousC. carefulD. strange答案1.A2. A3. B4. D5. C6. A7. C8. D9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A。

阅读理解练习1：熬住就是一切① 我们经常用竞技来比喻人生。

在漫长的人生竞技中，什么都不是一眼看得到头的。

一时的春风得意算不了什么，一时的失败其实也不能算数。

林彪与越南的国防部长武元甲会见时。

他告诉武元甲，与美国对抗只有一个字：熬。

这一个字的确道出了人生的一种真谛，美国那么强大，和它对抗当然不容易，但因为“熬”住了，最后越南还是赢了美国。

但真正熬得住又谈何容易。

林彪自己经过了“熬”，成了接班人，最后却到底没“熬”住，闹到“抢班夺权”，遂有温都尔汗的一劫。

②“熬”住其实非常重要。

人生中进进退退是寻常事，关键是能够“熬”得住。

所谓“熬”就是对于自己的事情不轻易放弃，不随便离开自己的位置，就在那里一步一步地努力，有时候就好像龟兔赛跑的那只乌龟，未必跑得快，但“熬”得住，却能笑在最后。

③ 这样的例子太多太多。

曾经看在大阪举行乒乓球世界锦标赛的电视转播，看到中国的刘国正和韩国金泽洙在男子团体赛上异常激烈的比赛，刘国正几乎老是要输，但居然能够九死一生地“熬”下来，也笑到了最后。

当然这仅仅是一场比赛，但他旁边的教练蔡振华的经历就更加让我感慨。

当年我还是学生的时候，蔡振华就是乒乓球运动员，以旋转球拍著名，他能够将球拍在手中飞速旋转，使对方无法知道他两面不同的胶皮，接不住他的球。

但那时我们都是另外一位名将郭跃华的球迷。

当时蔡振华多是赢不了郭跃华的，后来国际乒联又限制了旋转球拍，蔡振华便黯然退役。

那时，郭跃华的辉煌和蔡振华的黯淡恰成对比。

郭退役后开始从商，渐渐淡出了体育界，而蔡振华始终在这一行里“熬”着，直到成了国家体育总局的副局长。

④ 文人的生涯“熬”也不可或缺。

我曾经听到一位知名的老学者讲笑话，说他大学时同屋的三个人中，另外两个都才气逼人，他觉得远远在他之上，不过，天妒英才，一个在大学时因失恋自杀，才华还没有表现就死了。

另外一个在五十岁就病故了，才华同样没有得到充分发挥。

而他却身体健康，活到高寿。

老先生说：现在几乎没有自己的同代人了，学生或者晚辈自然都捧场。

要提⾼六年级学⽣的英语阅读能⼒，⽅法之⼀是多做英语阅读理解题。

准备了六年级英语下册阅读理解练习题及答案三篇，供⼤家参考。

　六年级英语下册阅读理解练习题及答案1 Mr. White lives in a tall building. He lives on the sixteenth floor. Every day, he takes a lift (电梯)up and down. One Saturday afternoon, he went shopping with his little son and bought many things. They drove back and carried all the things up to the lift. Suddenly they saw a piece of paper on the wall. It said,“Dear sirs, there’s something wrong with the lift. Please use the stairs now.”The son took a bag and ran upstairs quickly. But Mr. White walked and walked. At last they stood in front of their door feeling very tired. Mr. White began to look for the keys, but he could not find them. Suddenly he shouted in a loud voice,“Oh, no! I’ve left my keys in the car.” 根据短⽂内容选择正确答案。

( ) 1. Mr. White lives on the ____ floor.A. 14thB. 15thC. 16th ( ) 2. Does he take a lift every day? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. I don’t know. ( ) 3. Did they buy many things? A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. Yes, they were. ( ) 4. Why didn’t they use the lift? Because A. they wanted to exercise their body. B. they like walking upstairs. C. there’s something wrong with the lift. ( ) 5. Where were the keys ? A. At home. B. In the car. C. In his bag. 答案：　CAACB六年级英语下册阅读理解练习题及答案2 Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can’t live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook meals, to clean the flat, to have showers, to make drinks, to clean our teeth, to have a bath and so on. At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We also can swim on the earth. Water is important to us, isn’t it? However, there isn’t much water on the earth. It is very valuable. We must save it. If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop of water on the planet will be our tear. 根据短⽂内容回答问题。

考研英语阅读理解2009text31. 阅读理解是考研英语试卷中的重要部分，也是考生们备考过程中比较困难的一部分。

其中2009年的考研英语阅读理解部分的text3内容颇具挑战性，下面我们将对这一部分进行详细的分析和解读。

2. 我们来看text3的整体结构。

该文本分为3个段落，主要讲述了有关美国历史上一些重要事件的观点和见解。

3. 第一段主要介绍了美国历史上的一些重要事件，包括美国独立战争、美国内战、美国大萧条等。

作者在这一段中提到了这些事件对美国社会和国家发展的影响，试图引出下文的讨论。

4. 第二段是关于美国历史上一些重要事件的讨论和评价。

作者围绕美国的民主政治、社会制度、经济发展等方面给出了自己的看法和观点，对于一些历史事件的影响进行了分析和总结。

5. 第三段是总结性的内容，作者再次强调了美国历史上一些重要事件对于美国社会和国家的重大影响，同时也指出了历史事件对于现实社会的启示和警示作用。

6. text3的主题主要围绕美国历史上的重要事件展开，需要考生们具备一定的历史知识和逻辑推理能力。

7. 在阅读text3时，考生们需要注意以下几点：7.1 熟悉并理解文中涉及的历史事件，尤其是美国独立战争、美国内战、美国大萧条等重要事件的相关背景和影响；7.2 掌握作者的观点和态度，比较文中的观点和自己的看法，理性辨析；7.3 善于总结归纳，抓住文章的主旨和要点，完整理清文中所述内容；7.4 整理好自己的解题思路，明确答题的方法和步骤，提高解题效率。

8. 在解答题目时，考生要注重文内细节的理解和把握。

考生还需要培养自己的阅读速度和逻辑推理能力，以更好地应对考试中的阅读理解部分。

9. text3作为2009年考研英语阅读理解部分的一部分，内容较为复杂，要求考生们具备较好的历史素养和文本分析能力。

通过认真研读和理解text3，考生们可以更好地应对考试，提高解题效率和准确率。

以上是对2009年考研英语阅读理解text3的详细分析和解读，希望对备战考研的考生们有所帮助。

战士们怕烫似的马上躲远。

将军没有追过去，也知道自己没法追。

他站在原地，一时不知怎么办才好。

终于，他眼睛一亮，看到了饭桌边上的一桶汤。

他走过去，把手中的菜倒进汤里，而后拿起汤勺，在桶里搅了几下。

随后，他舀起一勺汤。

没有人招呼，战士们自觉地围了过来。

一勺一勺的菜汤舀到了战士们的碗里。

将军看到不少人的眼角有些晶亮，自己的鼻子又开始发酸，本来想说些什么，脑子乱了，只张了张嘴……1、文中画横线的句子运用了什么修辞手法？作用是什么？2、战士们躲远的原因是什么？3、战士们和将军的举动能让我们分别体会到他们怎样的心情？参考答案1、夸张。

突出战士们不想与将军一起吃青菜的决心。

2、战士们知道将军身体不好，想让他吃蔬菜，所以都躲得远远的。

3、战士们体谅将军身体不好，把好的让给将军；将军心疼战士们，想和大家分享碗里的这些青菜。

饭堂里，战士们正在吃饭，见将军进来，都停住了筷子，将军看了看他们桌上的罐头，喉咙哽（gēng gěng）了一下，说“同志们……”停了一下，又说：“孩子们，我给大家分菜，每人一筷子。

”战士们怕烫似(sìshì)的马上躲远。

将军没有追过去，也知道自己没法追。

他站在原地，一时不知道怎么办才好。

终于，他眼前一亮，看到了饭桌面上的一桶汤。

他走过去，把手中的菜倒进汤里，而后拿起汤勺，在桶里搅(jiǎo r ǎo)了几下，随后他舀(yǎo yāo)起一勺汤。

1、用“√”选出括号内正确的拼音。

（）、（）。

仿写一句话用上三个连续表示动作的词语：（）。

3、为什么“战士们怕烫似的马上躲远。

”？参考答案1、gěng shìjiǎo yǎo2、他走过去，把手中的菜倒进汤里，而后拿起汤勺，在桶里搅了几下，随后他舀起一勺汤。

3、战士们想让将军吃饭堂里，将军看了看他们桌子上的罐头，喉咙哽了一下，说：“同志们……”停了一下，又说：“孩子们，我给大家分菜，每人一筷子。

”……没有人打招呼，战士们自觉地围了过来，一勺一勺的菜汤舀到了战士们的碗里。

阅读理解6Class____________ Name_______________ No. _______Take PlaneOne Sunday morning, Mr White takes Mike and Joan to a plane. He opens the door of the plane and lets the children in. Soon the plane begins up. Joan looks out of the window. “Oh, we’re just like birds in the sky!”she says. She looks at the houses, but they are like toy houses. Mike looks out of the window, too. He sees some buses. They look like toy houses. The people on the ground look very, very small, too. Then the plane comes down and down, and stops on the ground. Mike and Joan are very happy.清除障碍：1. just仅仅，只是2. ground地面 3. come down 下降4. Soon the plane begins up.不久飞机开始起飞了。

5. Then the plane comes down and down, and stops on the ground. 然后飞机下降得越来越低，停在了地上。

想一想，你能做出正确的判断吗？正确T, 错误F。

( )1. Mr White takes Mike and Joan to a plane because they are going to school.( )2. The children see some birds in the sky.( )3. Seen from the sky, the houses look like toy houses.( )4. The children can see men and women on the ground.( )5. They have a good time in the plane.Naughty JimJim, with his father, goes to see Grandfather. In the train, Jim often puts his head out of the window. His father says, “Jim! Don’t put your head out of window!” But Jim goes on putting his head out of window.His father takes Jim’s cap quietly, hides it behind his back and says, “You see your cap is gone.” Jim is afraid.His father says, “Well, whistle once. Perhaps our cap will come back.” Jim whistles. His father puts quickly the cap on Ji m’s head.Oh! It is wonderful! Jim laughs. He quickly takes his father’s cap and throws it out of the window. Now it is your turn to whistle, Dad! He says happily.清除障碍：1. quietly 悄悄地 2. hide藏 3. gone没了，不见 4. whistle 吹口哨 5. perhaps也许、可能 6. go on doing 继续做某事 7. But Jim goes on putting his head out of the window. 但是吉姆继续把他的头伸出窗外。

【导语】阅读理解是学好⼀切课程的基础。

阅读，即是对⽂本的加⼯和理解过程。

不管哪⼀科的学习，都有对⽂本的阅读的过程。

如果连基本的⽂字意思都看不懂,⼜何谈做题，⼜何谈提⾼成绩。

以下是整理的《⼩学六年级语⽂课内短⽂阅读练习题及答案5篇》，希望对您有所帮助。

⼩学六年级语⽂课内短⽂阅读练习题及答案⼀：《梅花魂》⽚段 她却不⼀样，愈是寒冷，愈是风欺雪压，花开得愈精神，愈秀⽓。

她是最有品格、最有灵魂、最有⾻⽓的！⼏千年来，我们中华民族出了许多有⽓节的⼈物，他们不管历经多少磨难，不管受到怎样的欺凌，从来都是顶天⽴地，不肯低头折节。

他们就像这梅花⼀样。

⼀个中国⼈，⽆论在怎样的境遇⾥，总要有梅花的秉性才好！ 1、这段话中“她”指的是________________ 。

2、梅花的品格、灵魂、⾻⽓表现在 ________________ 。

3、作者仅仅是赞颂梅花吗？作者在赞颂谁呢？ 答：________________________________________________。

4、⼏千年来，我们伟⼤的中华民族出了许多具有梅花品格、⽓节的⼈，你能写出⼀些具有梅花特殊性的⼈吗？ 答：________________________________________________ 。

参考答案 1、梅花 2、愈是寒冷，愈是风欺雪压，花开得愈精神，愈秀⽓。

3、不是，中华发族有⽓节的⼈物。

4、⽂天祥、岳飞、马宝⽟、黄继光⼩学六年级语⽂课内短⽂阅读练习题及答案⼆：《乡愁》⽚段 ⼩时候 乡愁是⼀枚( )邮票 我在这头 母亲在那头 长⼤后 乡愁是⼀张( )船票 我在这头新娘在那头 后来啊 乡愁是⼀⽅( )坟墓 我在外头 母亲在⾥头 ⽽现在 乡愁是⼀湾( )海峡 我在这头 ⼤陆在那头 1.将下列词语还原到诗中。

浅浅的 窄窄的 ⼩⼩的 矮矮的 2.这⾸诗把乡愁⽐做________ 、________、________ 、________ 。

小学语文五年级阅读理解专项练习3一、谁说我是“小皇帝”知心姐姐：您好！我给你写这封信，是想向你说说我心中的苦恼。

我是爸爸妈妈的独生女、小宝贝。

他们什么事情都依着我，向着我，可我却越来越苦闷了。

因为他们什么都不让我干，我长这么大，还没洗过衬衫。

我对爸爸说过：“爸，让我来帮你擦地、洗衣裳好吗？”爸爸却说：“去去去，现在你还小，要学习，数学题做了没有？你一定要好好学习，家务活不是你干的。

”我对妈妈说过：“妈妈，您教我做饭吧，班上的同学都说我这个大队委不会做饭、洗衣，简直是个奶油公主。

”妈妈却说：“学生的任务是学习，靠做饭能考上大学吗？再过两年就毕业了，万一在中年级滑下去，到高年级就完了。

”唉，我，一个爱劳动的孩子，快被爸爸妈妈改造成一个“小皇帝”了，我多么讨厌“小皇帝”的生活，我渴望成为爸爸妈妈的小帮手，可爸爸妈妈好像一点也不理解我。

把我捆在一个舒适而令我讨厌的环境里。

就拿上个星期天来说吧：我轻松地完成了老师布置的作业，看看表才9点钟，妈妈买菜去了，爸爸值班。

我想把爸爸不在家，我来帮他擦地吧。

我把拖把放在桶里泡湿后笨手笨脚地擦起地来，才擦了几下，雪白的衬衫上沾上了许多黑点，鞋子也打湿了。

这时，妈妈回来了，她伸手抢过拖把，使劲擦起来。

边擦边说：“谁让你干的！这是你干的事吗？再过一星期就要比赛了，今天这么早，再写篇作文！”“啥题？”我简直要哭出来了。

“看你，什么事都不会干，就写一篇‘小皇帝’吧！” “什么？‘小皇帝’？谁说我是‘小皇帝’？我爱劳动，我不是‘小皇帝’！”知心姐姐，请你尽快给我回信，我不想成为一个饭来张口、衣来伸手的“小皇帝”。

祝您愉快！一个苦恼的女孩··年·月·日1、辨字组词。

裳（）滑（）湿（）赏（）猾（）温（）2、用下列词语造句。

越来越闷：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿笨手笨脚：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿简直：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿3、写出下列词语的近义词。