高中英语Module6TheTangPoemsSectionⅢGrammar情态动词教学案外研版选修

Section Ⅲ Grammar-复习情态动词原句感知自主探究①The topic of the poem can't be travel.②It must be something more personal.③It may be friendship.④It might be the journey through life.⑤Li Bai must have had a strange life.⑥He can't have been interested in a normallife.⑦He may have died when he fell out of a boat.⑧You should read the poem sometime.⑨Could you answer a few questions, please?⑩I told her to stop singing, but she wouldn'tlisten.(1)句①～⑦中黑体部分在句中均作推测；其中句⑤～⑦表示对过去所发生的事情的推测。

(2)句⑧表示说话人的意愿，意为“应该”，句⑨表示“请求”，句⑩表示意愿。

[语法剖析]1．情态动词表推测的三种句式(1)在肯定句中一般用 must (一定), may (可能), might/could (也许，或许)。

At this time my father must be working in his office, isn't he?在这个时候，我父亲一定正在办公室工作，是吗？He was afraid they might not agree with him.他担心他们可能不同意他的意见。

(2)否定句中用 can't/couldn't (不可能), may not/might not (可能不)。

They can't be at work now, for I saw them eating in the restaurant just now.他们现在一定没有在上班，因为我刚才看见他们在餐馆吃饭。

外研版英语高二下Module 6 The Tang poemsGrammar of Reading教案The Golden Age of Chinese Poetry 词语和短语讲解1.Soon Japan and Korean were organized on the Tang model, while Chineseinfluence extended throughout Southeast Asia. 不久，日本和朝鲜参照了唐朝的统治形式，唐朝的影响传遍了东南亚。

on the model of 参照……的模式动词短语model on/upon “模仿：以……为范本”. 例如The railway system was modeled on the successful plan used in other countries.这铁路系统是参照其他国家的成功计划建立起来的。

2.As its high point, the countries reached as far as Siberia(now part of Russia) in thenorth, Korea in the east and Vietnam in the south. 最鼎盛的时候，唐朝的疆域北至西伯利亚（现属俄罗斯），东至朝鲜，南至越南。

As far as 1)远到；直到（否定句中可用so far as ）2) 就……而论；就……而言（作此意讲时，也可用so far as）He walked as far as the river. 他一直走到河边。

I didn’t go as far as the others. 我不像其他人走得那么远。

As/So far as I know, he has moved to town. 就我所知，他迁到镇子上去了。

联系：①so far 到目前为止He has written three books so far. 到目前为止他写了三本书。

Module 6 The Tang PoemsPeriod 2 Grammar and Usage--Review of modals▇Goals●To review models (1): must, can’t, may /might; (2) should, could, would, etc▇ProceduresStep 1: Models插入人教试验3、4Step 2: Review the usage of models+ have done1.can +have done “(过去)可能/也许”,表示对过去发生行为的推测,常用于否定句和疑问句中. He can’t have been there. 他不可能到过那里.Can they have completed their work so soon? 这项工作他们竟会完成得这么快?Where can she have gone? 她可能到哪儿去了呢?2.could + have done有两个意思,须根据上下文判断.1)意思和用法同can +have done, 只是语气更委婉.He couldn’t have mad e a mistake.他不可能弄错.She couldn’t have gone bad that far.她不可能坏到如此地步.2)用于肯定句,意为:”(过去)本来可能/也许”(而实际上未做),表虚拟.I could have come yesterday.我昨天本可以来的. (其实没有)You could have made greater progress.你的进步本来可能更大些.(事实并非如此)3.may + have done意为”(过去)可能/也许”,同can +have done,不过要用于肯定句和否定句中.You may have read about it in the papers.你可能已在报上看到这个消息了.He may not have got our telegram.他可能没有收到我们的电报.4.might +have done 也有两个意思,须根据句意或上下文判断.(1) 意思和用法同may + have done,不过might表示的可能性更小,语气更加委婉.You might have got inspiration from these words.或许你已经从这些话中得到了启示.He might not have gone home, he might have gone somewhere else.他也许没回家,或许到别的地方.(2)用于肯定句, 意为:”(过去)本来可能发生可以”,表虚拟.He might have gone, but preferred to remain.他本来可以去的，但他宁愿留下来。

Module 6 The Tang PoemsSection Ⅲ Grammar 情态动词语法图解探究发现①The topic of the poem can't be travel.②It must be something more personal.③It may be friendship.④It might be the journey through life.⑤Li Bai must have had a strange life.⑥He can't have been interested in a normal life.⑦He may have died when he fell out of a boat.⑧You should read the poem sometime.⑨Could you answer a few questions, please?⑩I told her to stop singing, but she wouldn't listen.[我的发现](1)①～⑦句表示推测，其中⑤～⑦句表示对过去所发生的事情的推测。

(2)⑧句表示说话人的意愿，意为“应该〞，⑨句表示请求，⑩句表示意愿。

一、情态动词表推测(一)情态动词表推测的三种句式1．在肯定句中一般用must(一定)，may(可能)，might/could(也许，或许)。

You have worked hard all day.You must be tired.你辛苦干了一整天，一定累了。

The thought that she might be ill annoyed him.想到她或许病了，他就不安。

2．否定句中用can't/couldn't(不可能)，may not/might not(可能不)。

If Tom didn't leave here until five o'clock, he can't be home yet.如果汤姆五点才离开这儿，他此时一定还未到家。

号顿市安谧阳光实验学校Module 6 The Tang Poems Section 3 Words and Expressionslaunch v.1 to send something out, such as a new ship into water or a rocket into space:A spokesman for the dockyard said they hoped to launch the first submarine within two years.to launch a missile2 to begin something such as a plan or introduce something new such asa product:The scheme was launched a year ago.The airline will launch its new transatlantic service next month.A devastating attack was launched on the rebel stronghold.[+ adverb or preposition] UK After working for the company for several years she decided to launch out on her own and set up in business. cosmopolitan adj.containing or having experience of people and things from many different parts of the world:New York is a very cosmopolitan city.reveal v.1 to make known or show something that is surprising or that was previously secret:He was jailed for revealing secrets to the Russians.[+ that] Her biography revealed that she was not as rich as everyone thought.[+ question word] He would not reveal where he had hidden her chocolate eggs.2 to allow something to be seen that, until then, had been hidden:A gap in the clouds revealed the Atlantic far below.The curtains opened, to reveal a darkened stage.She suddenly revealed (the fact) that she was not married.revealing adj.1 describes clothes which show more of the body than is usual:a revealing dress/shirt2 showing something that was not previously known or seen:A joke can be very revealing about/of what someone’s really thinking. approve v.1 to agree officially to:The company president approved the building plans.2 approve of sb./sth./doing: to consider good, right, wise, etc: I don’t approve of smoking in bed.arbitrary adj.1 decided by or based on chance or personal opinion rather than reason:I didn’t know anything about any of the books so my choice was just arbitrary.2 of power that is uncontrolled and used without considering the wishes of others:The arbitrary decisions of the factory owners angered the workers. reflect v.1 to throw back (heat, light, sound, or an image):The mirror reflected my face.2 to express; give an idea of:Does the letter reflect your real opinions?3 to think carefully:After reflecting for a time, he decided not to go.reflect on1 to consider carefully:I have been reflecting on the matter on what you said.2 (of an action or event) to bring blame on:The lie that you told reflects on your honesty.typical adj.(+of) combing and showing the main signs of a particular kind, group, or class:a typical eighteenth-century churchIt was typical of him to arrive so late.correspond v.1 (+with/to) to be in agreement; match:These goods don’t correspond with/to the list of those I ordered.2 (+with) to exchange letters regularly:Janet and Bob corresponded with each other for many years.donate v.to make a gift of (something) ,esp., for a good purposedonation n.(C/U) the act of donating or something donated:She made a dona tion of $1,000 to the Children’s Hospital.imagine v.1 (+v-ing) to form ( a picture or idea) in the mind:Can you imagine George cooking dinner for twenty people?2 (+that) to suppose or have an idea about, esp., mistakenly or without proof:She imagines that people don’t like her.imagination n.(C/U) the act of imagining or the ability to imagine:The little boy’s story shows plenty of imagination.glance v.to give a rapid look:He glanced at his watch.She glanced around the room before I left.She glanced down the list of names.n.1 a rapid look or movement of the eyes:One glance at his face told me he was ill.2 at a glance with one look; at once:She saw at a glance that he’d been crying.glance offto hit and bounce off at once:The rock fell down and glanced off the car.expand v.to (cause to )grow larger:Iron expands when it is heated.The company has expanded has expanded its operations in Atlanta by building a new factory there.expand onto made ( a story, argument, etc) more detailed by addition: There’s no need to expand on your story.expansion n.(U) the action of expanding or state of being expanded:The new school is large to allow room for expansion.descend v.to come, fall, or sink from a higher to a lower level; go down:The sun descended behind the hills.She descended the stairs.descend on /upon1 ( of a group of people) to attack:Thieves descended on the traveler.2 to arrive suddenly at:The whole family descended on us at Christmas.caution n.1 (U) great care; the act of paying attention or of taking care2 (C) a spoken warning usually given by a policeman, judge, etc., whena person has broken the lawv. to warn:The policeman said, “I must caut ion you that anything you (at your trial).”flutter v.1 (I/t) (of a bird, an insect with large wings, etc.) to move the wings quickly and lightly without flying:I can hear a bird fluttering in the chimney.2 (Vi.) to fly by doing this:The butterfly fluttered into the room.3 (Vi/Vt) to wave or move quickly up and down or backwards and forwards: The flag fluttered in the wind.(fig.) His heart fluttered with excitement.part v.to (cause to) become separate or no longer together:She tried to part the two fighting dogs.If we must part, I hope we part as friends.The clouds parted, and the sun shone down.part company (with): to end a relationship with…..no longer to be together withto disagree withdecorate v.1 (+with) to serve as, or provide with, something added because it is beautiful, esp. for a special occasion:The streets were decorated with flags.2 to paint or put paper, etc., on the walls of a house: How much will it cost to decorate the kitchen?decoration n.1 (U) the act or art of decorating; the state of being decorated2 (C) an ornament; something that decorates: decorations for a party irregular adj.1 (of shape) not regularly; having different-sized parts; uneven; not level2 (of time ) at unevenly separated points; not equal3 not according to the usual rules, habits, etc.4 (in grammar) not following the usual patternsurplus n./adj.(an amount) more than what is needed or used:Mexico has a large surplus of oil/has plenty of surplus oil.appeal n.1 (C/U)(a) strong request for help, support, money, mercy, etc.:His appeal for forgiveness went unanswered.an appeal for money to build a new hall2 (U) power to move the feelings; attraction; interest:Movies like that have lost their appeal for me.3 (C/U) a call to a higher court to change the decision of a lower court: the right of appealv. 1 (+to-v/to, for) to make a strong request for help, support, money, mercy, etc.; beg:The government is appealing to everyone to save water.2 (to) to please, attract, or interest:Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?That music doesn’t appeal to people any more.3 to call on a higher law court to change the decision of a lower court appeal to sb./sth.to look for support in:By appealing to his better nature, we persuaded the boy to tell the truth. romantic adj.1 connected or concerned with love or a sexual relationship: 有关爱情的a romantic candlelit dinnerromantic stories / fiction / comedyI’m not interested in a romantic relationship.2 (of people) showing feelings of love: 浪漫的Why don’t you ever give me flowers?I wish you’d be more romantic.n.1 a person who is emotional and has a lot of imagination, and who has ideas and hopes that may not be realistic: 浪漫主义者an incurable romanticHe was a romantic at heart and longed for adventure.2 Romantic a writer, a musician or an artist who writes, etc. in the style of Romanticism 传奇cater v.to provide, and sometimes serve, food:I’m catering for twelve on Sunday, all the family are coming. Which firm will be catering at the wedding reception?[US] Who catered your party?。