专业英语四级阅读理解分类模拟445

大学英语专业四级试题阅读理解模拟测试大学英语专业四级试题阅读理解模拟测试腰板挺得笔直的人，终究不会走在攀登者队伍的前列。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理大学英语专业四级试题阅读理解模拟测试，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!Human beings have used tools for a very long time. In some parts of the world you can still find tools that people used more than two million years ago. They made these tools by hitting one stone against another. In this way, they broke off pieces from one of the stones. These chips of stone were usually sharp on one side. People used them for cutting meat and skin from dead animals, and also for making other tools out of wood.Human beings needed to use tools because they did not have sharp teeth like other meat eating animals, such as lions and tigers. Tools helped people to get food more easily. Working with tools also helped to develop human intelligence. The human brain grew bigger, and human beings began to invent more and more tools and machines. The stone chip was one of the first tools that people used, and perhaps it is the most important. Some scientists say that it was the key to success of mankind.?1. The stone chip is thought to be the most important tool because it ______.A. was one of the first toolsB. developed human capabilities?C. led to the invention of machinesD. was crucial to the development of mankind2. At the end of the passage the author seems to suggest that life in future is ______.A. disastrousB. unpredictableC. excitingD. colorful答案解析：1. D) 这是一道细节题。

专业英语四级（阅读理解）模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.B．After 1945.C．During the depression of the 1930’s.D．In 1966.正确答案：B解析：细节题。

第一段The depression of the 1930’s and the war had held back marriages．and the catching—up process began after 1945．经过二十世纪三十年代的经济危机，战争使结婚率下降，1945年之后爆发了婴儿潮。

3．The author suggests that in Canada during the 1950’s______.A．the urban population decreased rapidlyB．fewer people marriedC．economic conditions were poorD．the birth rate was very high正确答案：D解析：推理题．第一段The baby boom continued through the decade of the 1950’s，producing a population increase of nearly fifteen percent in the five years from 1951 to 1956．50年代一直持续着婴儿潮，从1951年到1956年人口增长为15％，我们可以推断出50年代加拿大的出生率很高。

4．The author mentions all of the following as causes of declines in population growth after 1957 EXCEPT______.A．people being better educatedB．people getting married earlierC．better standards of livingD．couples buying houses正确答案：B解析：细节题。

公共英语-公共英语四级分类模拟题阅读理解题（五）.doc公共英语四级分类模拟题阅读理解题（五）练习一Part ARead the following four texts? Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.Text 4How do the professional timekeepers of the world determine, to the precise nanosecond, when a new year begins? They simply consult an atomic clock. At the end of last month, just in time to ring in the new year, the Hewlett - Packard company, of Palo Alto, California, unveiled the latest of these meticulous time- pieces. For nearly 30 years, the firm has been supplying military and scientific clients with atomic clocks；the most advanced models neither gain nor lose more than a second every 800 z 000 years. But the newest version, a $54,000 device the size of desktop computer, is accurate to one second in 1-6million years —far longer than all of human history to date.It is natural to wonder who could possibly need such precision. The answer: practically everyone, at least indirectly. Telephone and computer networks rely on atomic clocks to synchronize the flow of trillions of bits of information around the nation and the world, thus avoiding mammoth electronic logjams. Television and radio stations use the clocks to time their broadcasts.Satellite- based navigation systems depend on the devices to measure the arrival time of radio signals to within a tiny fraction of a second, allowing users to gauge their location to within a few feet. The armed forces use atomic clocks to helpsteer smart missiles and time secret calls to nuclear submarines around the world. And scientists depend on atomic clocks to help track the almost imperceptible motions of continents across the surface of the earth and galaxies and stars across the sky. Even the people who dropped the ball in New York City1s Times Square to signal the start of 1992 relied ona timekeeping source that was pegged ultimately to an atomic clock.The principle that lies behind all this precision comes out of quantum physics. When an atom is bombarded with electromagnetic radiation —in this case, microwaves —its electrons shift into a new energy state. Each type of atom responds most readily to a particular frequency of radiation. That means that when a microwave beam inside the clock is set exactly to that frequency, the maximum number of atoms will undergo the energy shift. This signals the clock1s internal computer that the device is correctly tuned. And in fact, it is the vibrating microwaves that keep time；the atoms are used just to keep them on track.Theoretically, an atomic clock could keep perfect time, but the actual performance depends on engineering details —exactly how the microwaves hit the cesium atoms, how sophisticated the electronics are and so on. It was by improving factors like these that Hewlett-Packard boosted its clocks1 performance from incredibly good to even better. The next generation of clocks should do better still, but no one is sure when that generation will come along? For now, a second every million and a half years will have to do. 1、The newest atomic clock is accurate toA . a second in 30 years.B . a second every 800,000 years.C . a second every million years.D . a second in 1,6million years.2、 We can learn from paragraph 2 thatA.telephone and computer networks rely on atomic clocks to synchronize the exchange of information around the world<B.the armed forces use atomic clocks to encode their secret calls tosubmarines around the world.C.scientists use atomic clocks to gauge the location of continents across the surface of the earth<D ? the people who dropped the ball in New York City1 s Times Square to signal the start of 1992 carried with them an atomic clock.3The atomic clock is very accurate becauseA.the clock f s internal computer keeps time?B.the cesium atoms keep perfect time.C? electromagnetic radiation keeps time.D.the vibrating microwaves keep time.4、Hewlett-Packard enhanced its clocks 1 performance byA.improving the computer programs inside clocks.B.improving engineering setup supported b7 quantum physics.C.adding more types of cesium atoms.D.tuning the frequenc7 of microwaves radiation.5、What would be the best title for the text?A.The Hewlett-Packard Compan7 And The Atomic Clock.B.How The Atomic Clock Is Made.C.Modern Life And The Atomic Clock.D.Electromagnetic Radiation And The Atomic Clock.Part BRead the following text carefully and then translate theunderlined segments into Chinese.The English middle classes had and have no frontiers: they were and are the recruiting ground of talent, the natural social ladder of all who have capacity for leadership in the wider meaning of the word. 22) _ Professor Bum has compared the social and economic structure of Britain to an escalator, or moving staircase: some are higher than others, but all are moving slowly up and there is room on the left for the agile to improve their relative as well as their absolute position. The class structure knits society with order and cohesion, providing a graduated slope down which the standards of the highest may descend to the lowest and providing the spur of ambition to urge the best from below into positions of responsibility and influence.While it has always been possible to rise into the middle classes, it has also been possible to rise out of them； and the moment a man rose into them, influences were at work to civilize and change the recruit and fit him and his descendants to new purposes — for service to the community as a whole. 23) A man who wanted social recognition was almost obliged to "do good" with some part of his money, even though he did it hypocritically and with his tongue in his cheek. His children may have done it because it was the thing to do, and yet the more thoughtful of them may have realized that z done or not, it was the right thing, necessary to the character of a gentleman and a Christian? On the continent the bourgeoisie was an isolated part of the nation, but the English middle classes learned to do more than keep their riches and maintain and extend trade and industry：they learned to be wholly national. A feature of English history has been the constant reintegration of groups split off from the main current of national experience —the burgesses, the Puritans, theNonconformists, the Roman Catholics. Half a century1s estrangement between the farmers and the townsmen may yet be healed?24) The English middle classes are what they are by virtue not of trade but of organization; not of property but of independence ； not of power but of government ； not solely because they wantedto have but because of what they wanted to be. All that is worst in the reproachful use of the word “middle class11 has been present . But something else has also been present, steadily warring against philistinism though with varying success . 25) "What shall we do to be received?” the new middle classes have cried, and in every generation the reply has come — from above and below —"Learn to behave like gentlemen.”练习二Part ARead the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.Text 1The art of tattooing is an old custom practiced around the world. H Tat too n, a word coming from Polynesian H, was a symbol of high social status in the Marquesas islands. Among New Zealand Maori warriors it distinguished one man from another. Tattoos also identified the marital status of Eskimo women. Tattoos were supposed togive magical properties to Burmese males and to some South American tribes. English aristocrats were tattooed with their family coats of arms, and the names and emblems of their private clubs? Rich men in America also had tattoos of their emblems: reproductions of paper money! T oday tattoos arepopular among criminals, merchant seamen, and members of armies, navies and air forces ? But more tattoo clients are women who get a tattoo to make themselves look more beautiful.Getting a tattoo is quick and easy. Lyle Tuttle is a well-known tattoo artist who owns three tattoo studios in California. Tuttle has tattooed many rock musicians and Hollywood stars including Peter Fonda and the late Janis Joplin. The average tattoo costs between twenty five and fifty dollars, depending on how big it is, how many colors it has, and where you want it tattooed.After a customer chooses his or her tattoo design, the tattoo artist washes the area to be tattooed with surgical soap. Then he draws the design with a ball point pen, inserts a needle in the desired colored ink, turns on the electricity, and starts to work.The machine makes a buzzing sound as it punctures the skin to a depth of between one-thirty-second and one -sixteenth of an inch 21,600 times a minute. After the tattoo ar tist outlines the design, he shades it using different color inks ? Within a day, a crust will form over the tattoo； this crust falls off five to seven days later?Once applied, the tattoo becomes permanent, and mistakes cannot be corrected . The design can only be covered up with an equally dark or darker tattoo. "The only way to get rid of a tattoo,H says Lyle Tuttle, n is to cut it off." 11> A favorite tattoo design of rich American men wasA.coat of arms?B. paper money./doc/ea1534936.html,s?D. emblems.12> The cost of a tattoo depends onA.its size? B ? its colors.C. its position, D? all of the above.13> First, the tattoo artist will make of the tattoo design?A. a washB. a needleC? a color D. an outline14^ Something that is meant to last forever is said to beA.magical.B. marital.C. permanent.D. beautiful.15> What would be the best title for this passage?A.The Great Tattoo Artist.B.The Process of Tattooing.C.How To Choose A Tattoo Design.D.The Art Of Tattooing?Text 2A parent with a child carrying a musical instrument or a drawing board walking along a Bei j ing subway p 1 a t f orm or street is a familiar sight on weekends . They are on the way to training schools.Education of their child has become the number one responsibility of parents who were sent to rural areas for H re-education11during the 1966 —76 11Cultural Revolution11 .They lost the chance for college education and now hope their children can receive a better education than they did. As a result, these people now in their forties expose their little children to early training so that they can enter a prestigious school?The parents imagine a road to success: from excellent primary and middle schools to an elite university and then to a good job. On average, they may spend about 100 yuan a monthon their child1s education.And what results have these parents obtained?The majority of them feel that the large investment has failed to lead to rapid progress in their children 1 s study. H We seem to be throwing our money away,n said one parent.However, many parents still take for granted that spending more on their child i s schooling will result in high scores . These parents have also introduced a n contract system", which offers rewards for good school grades. More than 80% ofparents in families in Chengdu have signed contracts with their children, according to the Consumers 1 Times. The paper notes that the heavy pressure put on children to perform well at school has resulted in a decline in children 1 s health.The parents f investment in their children also includes hiring tutors. A survey of 250 students in Xuzhou found that 10% of their parents hired tutors . The pay for one tutorial hour is three yuan.Liberation Daily commented that these parents have too high expectations of their children. According to the article, 11they are trying to help the young plants grow by pulling them upwards11 . They ignore their children1 s psychology and may damage the real talents the children possess.16、Parents in their forties want their children to get the best education becauseA.the parents missed out on their own education when they were young.B.it is their responsibility to help their children.C.their children are cleverer than they were?D.they don11 want them to go to the rural areas <17> In the parents1 view, entry to a good university dependsuponA.having some early art training?B.attending the best primary and middle schools.C.geeing a good job.D.the parents1 prestige and position.18> The 11 contract system11 isA. a method of university entry.B? a way of encouraging children to work hard.C? an agreement between children and their teachers.D? a way of guaranteeing the young people a good job?19> In the Xuzhou survey, how many children have extra private lessons?A? 250. B. 25. C. 10. D. 3.20、What is the Chinese newspapers1attitude to the parents described in this article?A.Sympathetic.B. Critical.C. Approving?D. Neutral.Text 3In many U.S. cities thousands of young people are developing their minds as well as their bodies by learning karate? In the United States, karate is currently taught in more than fifty special schools, and in an increasing number of high schools and colleges?Karate is a science of unarmed self-defense and counterattack. It is a sort of H weapon in an empty hand". In fact, karate means empty hands n in Japanese ? A highly skilled practitioner of karate, called a n karateka n , uses his hands, fists, fingers, elbows, feet, and shrill yells as a weapon to ward off hisassailant1s attack. Karate requires a great deal of coordination and long practice to perfect the blocks, strikes, and light taps that are used for self- defense.Beginners learn to squat, sit up, pivot and stretch, jump and kick waist- high. Karate blows are so dangerous that trainees practice them without bodily contact with an oppo nent ? They are able to smash boards and bricks with a clenched fist or the edge of their hands?Not all karate training is physical? Karatekas spend a great deal of time inmeditation in order to train their minds to know exactly where their opponents 1 weak and strong points are, so that they can cope with them. This mental training also helps increase the karatekas 1self-confidence to defeat their assailant successfully or to avoid violence completely, in fact, master karate practitioners have discipline d their bodies and minds so well that they rarely need to fight?It is believed that a Buddhist monk in India invented karate in the sixth century A.D. and taught it to Chinese monks who brought it to the island of Okinawa and called it H kungfu n. In the early seventeenth century, when the Japanese invaded Okinawa, they took every weapon from the people. Over the years, the Okinawans secretly developed karate to a high degree to repel their enemies. Since the 1960s karate has been a popular sport in many countries, and may even be a part of the official Olympic competitions in 2000?The color of a karateka1s belt indicates his level of karate expertise.Beginning students wear white belts, and can advance to the level of the black belt— a very high honor that few people attain. Although most students of karate never earn a black belt, of which there are tenlevels, they do become more self-disciplined individuals who can defend themselves when necessary. For Bobby Hamilton and Paula Jones, karate not only is a means of self-defense, but also it gives them new knowledge and spiritual balance to cope with our increasingly complex world.21> Karate is a self-defense technique whichA.reduces the fear of weapons?B.was created by the Chinese,C.is quick and easy to learn.D.does not rely on the use of weapons.22、Someone who attacks is calledA. a karateka.B. an opponent.C. an assailant.D. an enemy23> The phrase in Paragraph 2 H ward off H meansA. face,B. repel.C. cope with. D? drive off24^ What do we know about Karate mental training?A.Its purpose is to have a balanced state of mind.B.It is boring and meditation is difficult-C.It is time-consuming?D.All of the above are true?25> Which of the following word does NOT mean "hit”？A. Blow.B. Strike.C. Tap.D. Pivot.Text 4The GOOD HEALTH SYMPOSIUMA Recipe for Balanced Living09:30 一17:15, SATURDAY 19th APRIL COMMONWEALTH INSTITUTE THEATRE.Kensington High StreetTICKETS 一￡2.50(￡1.50 students/non-wage earners)09:30 Arrivals and refreshments10:00 REDUCE CORONARY RISK BY BEHAVIOUR MODIFICATION Dr Chundra Patel10:50 WHAT WERE PEOPLE PROGRAMMED TO EAT? Dr David Ryde11:40 LEARNING TO COPE WITH STRESS Donald Norfolk12:30 Lunch(Buffet vegetarian lunches will be available at ￡2?00. per head.)14:00 OUR HEALTH IN OUR HANDS Dr Denis Burkitt14:50 EAT, DRINK AND BE WORRIED Dr Erik Millstone15:40 Tea16:20 HOMEOPATHY AND NUTRITION DrAndrew Lockie17:10 Dr Alan Long will conclude the symposium.There will be time after each lecture for discussion and questions.For details of speakers please see opposite.Organised byThe Vegetarian SocietyDETAILS OF SPEAKERSDR CHANDRA PATEL is a senior clinical lecturer in the Department of Community Medicine, University of also a founder member of the British Holistic Medical Association (BHMA. ? DRDAVID RYDE has had over 30 years in general practice. He is an expert on obesity and weight loss.27、A.B.C.D.28^ Processedof the speakersA. Dr Denis C? DrAndrew food containing additives is thought to be unhealthy； which would know most about this?Burkitt.Lockie.29、How much would it have lunch, if you are A. 9. 一B? Dr Erik Millstone.D. Dr David Ryde.cost to go to the symposium with a friend and both both students?C. 8.DONALD NORFOLK is an osteopath and the author of n Fit for Life" and "The Stress Factor11. He has appeared on TV and radio ?DR DENIS BURKITT is a foremost medical epidemiologist and a world expert on the importance of fibre in the diet.DR ERIK MIL LSTONE is a lecturer in Science Studies at the University of Sussex. He is a nationally-known expert on food additives and labelling.DR ANDREW LOCKIE is medical homeopath and labelling.DR ALAN LONG who will conclude the symposium, is an Hon. Research Advisor to the Vegetarian Society.There will be a large display of books on health and vegetarian cookery at the event.ADVANCE TICKETS —available from："Good Health'* Symposium, Vegetarian Centre & Bookshop.53 Marloes Road, Kensington, London W86 LAPlease enclose SAE and cheque / P.O. for correct amountIncluding ￡2 for advance lunch ticket (if required).26、To someone who is interested in losing weight, which lecture would be of particular interest?A. 10:501ecture.B. 14:00 lecture.C . 14:50 lecture. D. 16:20 lecture.When would be the best time to ask one of the speakers a question? At the endof the symposium.At lunch or in the tea-break.Before the symposium begins.After the speaker 1s lecture.30> It is likely the symposium would appeal mostly to people whoA.are suffering from some disease,B.feel dissatisfied with their doctor.C.are interested in their general health,D.would like to know more about medicine.Part BRead the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese?When your family wants to buy or replace a car, a television, or a washing machine, you find the money either from savings or by borrowing from the bank, a hire-purchase company orperhaps a friend. 21) Similarly, a family buying a house for the first time commonly borrows from a bank.If you own a private business, a garage, a shop, or a farm, you will need, from time to time, to buy new equipment, new furnishings, or, if you are doing well, new premises so that you can expand. 22) Some of the cost you can meet from the profits you have kept in the business, but often you will need help.You will go to your bank, to a finance house, or perhaps to a relative or friend for finance provided from his savings ? When you borrow money or raise money in this way, you pay it back out of future profits?Many large businesses, however, need cash for new developments or expansion far in excess of what can be provided from their profits or from private sources of capital. A new factory, an oil-well in the North Sea, can cost millions of pounds to construct and bring into production； 2 3) a new design of car or brand of medicine likewise can cost millions of pounds to design, develop, test and market before it reaches the stage where it earns a profit.Often these costs can be met from profits earned in other parts of the business or from reserves built up from profits earned in past years. 24) Sometimes, however, it isnecessary, and often it may be more advantageous, to raise new money from other sources.There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed by major businesses from friends or acquaintances, and generally the banks are reluctant to provide sufficient cash on a permanent basis for long-term proj ects z though they will provide short-term finance.25) Such companies can sometimes only raise the moneythey need to stay in the forefront of industry and develop new products and sources of production by turning to the public at large and inviting it to lend them cash or take a share in the businessin exchange for a share in future profits. This they can do by offering shares in the business orloan capital through The Stock Exchange.练习三Part ARead the following four texts? Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.Text 1Parents can easily come down with an acute case of schizophrenia from reading the contradictory reports about the state of the public schools. One set of experts asserts that the schools are better than they have been for years. Others say that the schools are in terrible shape and are responsible for every national problem from urban poverty to the trade deficit.One group of experts looks primarily at such indicators as test scores, and they cheer what they see: all the indicators —reading scores, minimum competency test results, the Scholastic Aptitude Test scores —are up, some by substantial margins. Students are required to take more academic courses — more mathematics and science, along with greater stress on basic skills, including knowledge of computers ? More than 40 state legislatures have mandated such changes.But in the eyes of another set of school reformers such changes are at best superficial and at worst counterproductive. These experts say that merely toughening requirements, without either improving the quality of instruction or, even moreimportant, changing the way schools are organized and children are taught makes the schools worse rather than better. They challenge the nature of the tests, mostly multiple choice or true or false, by which children1 s progress is measured； they charge that raising the test scores by drilling pupils to come up with the right answers does not improve knowledge, understanding and the capacity to think logically and independently ? In addition, these critics fear that the get-tough approach to school reform will cause more of the youngsters at the bottom to give up and drop out. This z they say, may improve national scores but drain even further the nation1 s pool of educated people.The way to cut through the confusion is to understand the different yardsticks used by different observers.Compared with what schools used to be like H in the good old days n , with lots of drill and uniform requirements and the expectation that many youngsters who could not make it would drop out and find their way into unskilled jobs by those yardsticks the schools have measurably improved in recent years.But by the yardsticks of those experts who believe that the old schools was deficient in teaching the skills needed in the modern world, today1 s schools have not become better. These educators believe that rigid new mandates may actually have made the schools worse.36^ The best title for this passage would beA.Experts Split on Issue of Quality of Schools.B.Conflicting Views on Test Scores?C.Improved Quality of Schools.D.Poor Quality of Schools.37> Which of the following is true?A.Most authorities hold that schools in the U.S. are on adecline.B.Most experts judge school achievements on the basis of test scores.C ? Parents are confused by the two opposing views on the quality of schools .D.Different yardsticks have to be used to measure the achievements of schools.38、The assertion of the experts who think schools are doing better is based on theA.test scores.B.quali f icat ion of the teachers.C.reading ability of the children.D.basic skills of the children.3 9、People who think that schools are not doing any better base their judgment on theA.non-substantial margins of scores.B.toughened requirements of state legislation.C.ability of students to think Iogicall7.D.nature of the tests.40、According to the writer the drop out rate of school children is often caused by theA. inability of the children.B? tough requirements of the schools.C.school reforms.D.easy access to unskilled jobs.答案：练习一Part AText 4lx D 2、A 3> D 4、B 5> C6、英国中产阶级过去和现在都没有边界线，他们直是聚集人才的场所，是那些具有广义上的领导才能的人们的天然的社会阶梯。

⼤学英语专业四级阅读理解模拟试题（含答案及解析）（11）PART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.TEXT AOpen up most fashion magazines and you will see incredibly thin models with impossible hair and wearing unreasonably expensive, impracticably styled clothes. But shouldn't clothes be comfortably durable and make a principle of being simple for the individual who wears them? Why are we constantly told that we need to buy new clothes and add fresh pieces to our collection?Fashions change year after year so lots of people can make piles of money. If folks are convinced that they need a different look each season, that this year's sweater's length and shoes style are important, they can be persuaded to buy. The fashion industry would have you ignore your shortcomings and just make you feel beautiful and happy. In fact it is not only a phenomenon we can find in people's dressing.Fashion controls our lives. Fashion controls what we wear, what we eat, what we drink, the way we cut our hair, the makeup We buy and use, the color of the cars we drive. Fashion even controls our ideas.You don't believe me? How many. Of your friends are vegetarians? Why are they vegetarians? Because it is fashionable! Where does fashion come from? Often the reasons are quite logical. Scientists and historians study the fashions of the past and discover the secrets of each fashion.When girls see an attractive guy, their blood pressure rises and their lips become redder. That's why guys think that girls wearing lipstick are beautiful.Why do guys shave their heads? In the past soldiers shaved their heads to kill the insects that lived in their hair. Now guys shave their heads so that they look strong and masculine, like soldiers.People spend a lot of time and money on fashion. But are they wasting their money? Changes in fashion help to develop new technologies. Changes in style create work for people all over the world. Many people work in the fashion industry, particularly in the fashion capitals of London, New York, Paris and Milan.And finally, fashion makes you feel good, doesn't it? When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music, after watching the latest hit film, you feel great, don't you?1. What's the author's viewpoint about the models and their hairstyles and clothes?A. Unbiased.B. Indifferent.C. Critical.D. Appreciative.2. It is indicated by the author that clothes should beA. comfortable and durable.B. new and fresh.C. expensive and fashionable.D. simple and unique3. The fashion industry makes profits byA. selling the products at high prices.B. creating a need in you.C. helping you get rid of your shortcomings.D. making you look more beautiful.4. The author thinks what has been found about fashions by the scientists and the. historians isA. incredible.B. amazing.C. reasonable.D. creative.5. The passage mentions the advantages of fashion EXCEPT thatA. it can help promote technological development.B. it enables people to remain up-to-date.C. it can create more job opportunities for people.D. it can make people achieve a great feeling.TEXT BCalifornia is a land of variety and contrast. Almost every type of physical land feature, sort of arctic ice fields and tropical jungles can be found within its borders. Sharply contrasting types of land often lie very close to one another. People living in Bakersfield, for instance, can visit the Pacific Ocean and the coastal plain, the fertile San Joaquin Valley, the arid Mojave Desert, and the high Sierra Nevada, all within a radius of about 100 miles. In other areas it is possible to go snow skiing in the morning and surfing in the evening of the same day, without having to travel long distance. Contrast abounds in California. The highest point in the United States (outside Alaska) is in California, and so is the lowest point (including Alaska).Mount Whitney, 14,494 feet above sea level, is separated from Death Valley, 282 feet below sea level, by a distance of only 100 miles. The two areas have a difference in altitude of almost three miles. California has deep, clear mountain lakes like Lake Tahoe, the deepest in the country, but it also has shallow, salty desert lakes. It has Lake Tulainyo, 12,020 feet above sea level, and the lowest lake in the country, the Salton Sea, 236 feet below sea level. Some of its lakes, like Owens Lake in Death Valley, are not lakes at all: they are dried-up lake beds. In addition to mountains, lakes, valleys, deserts, and plateaus, California has its Pacific coastline, stretching longer than the coastlines of Oregon and Washington combined.1. Which of the following is the lowest point in the United States?A. Lake Tulainyo.B. Mojave desert.C. Death Valley.D. The Salton Sea.2. Where is the highest point in the United States located?A. Lake Tahoe.B. Sierra Nevada.C. Mount Whitney.D. Alaska.3. How far away is Death Valley from Mount Whitney?A. About 3 miles.B. Only 100 miles.C. 282 feet.D. 14,494 feet.4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as being within a radius of about 100 miles of Bakersfield?A. The Pacific Ocean.B. San Joaquin Valley.C. Mojave Desert.D. Oregon and Washington.5. Which statement best demonstrates that California is a land of variety and contrast?A. The highest lake in California is Lake Tulainyo.B. It is possible to go surfing and snow skiing in some parts of California without having to travel longdistance.C. Sierra Nevada, San Joaquin Valley, Mojave Desert and the Pacific Ocean all lie within a radius of about 100miles.D. Owens Lake, in Death Valley, is not really a lake at all.TEXT CThis year, like lots of other people, I'm going to try to make my own Christmas presents. It's not the first time that I've promised myself this. Being a milliner, and an all-round crafty type, I've often thought I should put my money where my mouth is. But this year I'm really going to stick to it. It's partly that I'm short of cash, but also that I've recently returned from an inspiring trip around Britain, looking into "make do and mend" for BBC2's Newsnight.I dreamed up the trip a few months ago. The thought of traveling the country--making things as I went, meeting artists and craftspeople--sounded like the perfect way to spend the summer. I'd pack a tent and a sewing machine and off I'd go. But by the time I finalized my plans and hit the road, leaves were already crunching under foot. It seemed crazy to camp with winter on the way; instead, Newsnight viewers offered me board and lodging in return for help with a craft task. There was an overwhelming response.My tasks ranged from darning (缝补) a moth-eaten monk's jumper to making trousers for a stilt walker. Textile students in Harpenden offered to pay for my petrol in return for a talk about hats. In Derby, Amy needed help to transform an old pair of curtains.I was really struck by people's growing enthusiasm for making things. I asked a WI group in Sheffield how many could sew, and only a few put up their hands. But when I asked who wanted to learn, nearly everyone responded positively. At the Textile Workshop in Nottingham, the number of classes on offer has doubled in a year, and a knitting club in Leeds is growing by the week.Craft is definitely fashionable at the moment. But over and above fashion, we're learning to appreciate effort and quality again. Perhaps once people rediscover the pleasure to be gained from making something unique, it may stick.Sue Pilchard is curator (管理者) of quilts at the V&A, where next spring she'll be putting on the museum's first major quilting exhibition. Sue believes the return to crafting is wrapped up in how we are redefining ourselves. "There's certainly a movement.., towards a new domesticity. People, especially women, are starting to think about the way they live their lives. It's 40 years since the first women's liberation conference was held in Oxford.。

英语专业四级阅读理解题型分类解析专四阅读除了掌握一定的答题技巧外，我们还可以从题型特点出发，针对不同类型的考题进行备考练习。

根据考纲的要求，阅读题型可以分为六类，分别是主旨类、态度类、细节类、推理类、词汇类和指代类。

1. 主旨类主旨类题型要求考生能从整体上把握文章大意，能准确无误地理解作者的观点、论述方式和逻辑。

此类题型常见的提问形式有What is the main idea (subject) of this passage ?What is this passage mainly (primarily)concerned with ?The main theme of this passage is .The main point of the passage is .It is clear from this passage that .解答此类题型，需要完整阅读全文，最好的办法是列出提纲和小标题，先在心里自己总结一下全文的主旨，再对比选项进行选择。

此类题型常见的干扰项有几种。

一种是基本观点错误，即选项表述的内容与阅读文章中的观点相左，这是比较容易判断的一类。

另一种是观点表述不全面，选项中的陈述仅选取了文章中的分论点之一进行说明，而忽略了文中其他主要内容，以偏概全，这样的干扰项因为与文章内容相似度高，观点准确，因此迷惑性较大，需要缜密地思维和谨慎地判断。

第三种干扰项是对主题的总结过于宽泛，涵盖了文章中没有涉及的内容，这一类型虽然不常见，但却是最隐蔽、最容易造成判断失误的陷阱。

2. 态度类此类题型比主旨类题型稍难，因为需要在把握全文大意的基础上，体会作者想要表达的态度。

解答此类题目，首先需要对描述态度的词汇熟悉，否则就根本无法答题。

以下是常见的态度题型选项中出现的词汇：表示赞许、支持、喜爱的positive 肯定的，实际的，积极的，确实的favorable 赞成的，有利的，赞许的，良好的approval 赞成，承认，正式批准enthusiastic 狂热的，热心的，积极的supportive 支持的，支援的defensive 为……而辩护;防守的表示否定、反对、批评的negative 否定的，消极的disapproval 不赞成objection 异议opposition 反对hostile 敌对的，有敌意的critical 批评的contemptuous 轻蔑的，侮辱的ironic 说反话的，讽刺的sarcastic 反讽的表示质疑、不解的suspicious 可疑的，怀疑的doubtful 可疑的，不确的，疑心的puzzling 使迷惑的，使莫明其妙的表示客观、中立、公平的objective 客观的neutral 中立的impartial 公平的，不偏不倚的disinterested 无私的impersonal 非个人的unprejudiced 没有偏见的unbiased 没有偏见的detached 不含个人偏见的其他reserved 有所保留的，保留意见的radical 激进的moderate 适度的，适中的mild 温和的，温柔的，轻微的，适度的indignant 愤怒的，愤慨的concerned 关注的subjective 主观的pessimistic 悲观的unconcerned / indifferent 不关心的 / 漠然的有的文章中，作者观点明确，文章基调清楚，只要抓住关键词，就可以准确无误地回答。

英语四级阅读理解模拟试题及答案Our quarrel with efficiency is not that it gets things done,but that it is a thief of time when it leaves us no leisure to enjoy ourselves, and that it strains our nerves when we try toget things done perfectly. In building bridges, American engineers calculate so finely and exactly as to make the twoends come together within one-tenth of an inch. But when twoChinese begin to dig a tunnel from both sides of a mountainboth come out on the other side. --The Chinese’s firm belief is that it doesn ’t matter so long as a tunnel is dug through, and ifwe have two instead of one, why, we have a double track toboot.The pace of modern industrial life forbids this kind of glorious and magnificent idling. But, worse than that, it imposes upon us a different conception of time as measuredby the clock and eventually turns the human being into a clock himself. (This sort of thing is bound to come to China, as is evident, for instance, in the case of a factory of twenty thousand worker. The luxurious prospect of twenty thousandworkers coming in at their own sweet pleasure at all hours is,of course, somewhat terrifying.)Nevertheless, such efficiency iswhat makes life so hard and full of excitement. A man who hasto be punctually at a certain place at five o ’clock has the whole afternoon from one to five ruined for him already. Every American adult is arranging his time on the pattern of the schoolboy - three o ’clock for this, five o ’ clock for that, six-thirty for change of dress, six-fifty for entering the taxi, andseven o ’clock for arriving at the destination. It just makes lifenot worth living.1.The writer objects to efficiency mainly on thegrounds that it ____.A) entitles us to too much leisure time B)urges us to get things done punctually C)deprives us of leisure timeD) imposes on us a perfect concept of time2.In the eyes of the author, the introduction ofindustrial life gives rise to ____.A) the excitement of lifeB) magnificent idling of timeC) more emphasis on efficiencyD) terrifying schoolboy3.The passage tells us ____.A)Chinese workers come to work when it is convenientB)all Americans are forced to be efficient against their willC)Chinese engineers are on better terms with the managementD)Americans ought not to work so hard for efficiency4.The author believes that relaxing the rule ofpunctuality in factories would lead to ____.A) great confusionB) increased production C)a hard and exciting lifeD) successful completion of a tunnel5.What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that____.A) every American is arranging his time in the pattern of a schoolboyB) every American is reluctant to be efficientC)every one should have some time to spend as he pleasesD) being punctual is an undesirable habit which should not be formed答案：1.C)deprives us of leisure time 对应原文第一句 but that it is a thief of time when it leaves us no leisure to enjoy ourselves.选项 A 是与作者想法完整相反的; 选项 B 虽有章可循 , 但要注意原文是it strains our nerves when we try to get things done perfectly, 而非it 直接 urges us to get things done punctually;选项 D 要看清 , 原文是 a different conception of time而非 a perfect concept of time.The2.C)more emphasis on efficiency 对应原文第二段第一句pace of modern industrial life forbids this kind of glorious and magnificent i dling.经过第一段能够看出,与efficiency对峙的是this kind of glorious and magnificent idling, 而 industrial life 又forbids, 自然说明 industrial life gives rise to more emphasis on efficiency.3.D)Americans ought not to work so hard for efficiency. 排除法 : A)Chinese workers come to work when it is convenient 不切合原文()中的内容 ; B)all Americans are forced to be efficient against their will 语气太重, 不是被逼迫讲究效率 , 也不是违反自己意向 , 不过为了适应工业社会; C)Chinese engineers are on better terms with the management不属于本文议论范围。

英语专业四级阅读理解模拟题及参考答案Within that exclusive group of literary characters who have survived through the centuries--from Hamlet to Huckleberry Finn--few can rival the cultural impact of Sherlock Holmes.Since his first public appearance20years ago,the gentleman with the curved pipe and a taste for cocaine,the master of deductive reasoning and elaborate disguise,has left his mark everywhere--in crime literature,film and television,cartoons and comic books.At Holmes'side,of course,was his trusted friend Dr.Watson.Looming even larger,however,was another doctor,one whose medical practice was so slow it allowed him plenty of time to pursue his literary ambition.His name:Arthur Conan Doyle.As the creator of these fictional icons, Conan Doyle has himself become something of a cult figure,the object of countless critical studies,biographies and fan clubs.Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh in1859,in a respectable middle-class Catholic family.Still, it was far from an easy life.There was never enough money;they moved frequently in search of lower rents;and his father,a civil servant and illustrator was an alcoholic who had to be institutionalized.Yet the early letters he wrote to his mother are surprisingly optimistic,concerned mainly with food,clothes,allowances and schoolwork.At14came his first unforgettable visit to London,including Madame Tussaud's,where he was"delighted with the room of Horrors,and the images of the murderers."A superb student,Conan Doyle went on to medical school,where he was attracted by Dr.Joseph Bell,a professor with an uncanny ability to diagnose patients even before they opened their mouths.For a time he worked as Bell's outpatient clerk and would watch,amazed,at how the location of a callus could reveal a man's profession,or how a quick look at a skin rash told Bell that the patient had once lived in Bermuda.In1886,Conan Doyle outlined his first novel,A Study in Scarlet,which he described as"a simple tale of mystery to make a little extra money."Its main character,initially called Sherringford Hope and later called Sherlock Holmes,was based largely on Bell.But Holmes'first appearance went almost unnoticed,and the struggling doctor devoted nearly all of his spare time to writing long historical novels in the style of Sir Walter Scott—novels that he was convinced would make his reputation.It wasn't to be.In1888,Holmes reappeared in A Scandal in Bohemia,a short story in Strand Magazine.And this time,its hero took an immediate hit and Conan Doyle's life would never be the same.1.The typical features of Sherlock Holmes were all EXCEPTA.rational.B.sociable.C.intelligent.D.cunning.2.Which of the following is NOT true about Conan Doyle and his family?A.He came from a middle-class family.B.They led a hard life in Edinburgh.C.His father was addicted to drinking.D.His mother had received little education.3.How did Conan Doyle feel about his first visit to London?A.It was horrible.B.It was pleasant.C.It was awful.D.It was memorable.4.We can infer from the last paragraph thatA.the more calluses a person has,the more professional he would be.B.writers often base their writing on personal experiences.C.Conan Doyle has gone through a period of hardship on his way to success.D.inspiration was very important for a person to create something.5.Conan Doyle's short story"A Scandai in Bohemia"has proved to be__at last.A.successfulB.powerfulC.ridiculousD.frustrating参考答案与解析：1．[B]细节判断题。

英语四级考试阅读模拟题及答案|英语四级考试阅读模拟题及答案在备考时间加强英语阅读的模拟练习，对于考好英语四级考试非常重要。

下面我为大家带来英语四级考试阅读模拟题，欢迎考生模拟阅读。

英语四级考试阅读模拟题(一)Where do pesticides fit into the picture of environmental disease? We have seen that they now pollute soil,water and food, that they have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless. Man, however much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world: We know that even single exposures to these chemicals, if the amount is large enough, can cause extremely severe poisoning. But this is not the major problem. The sudden illness or death of farmers, farmworkers, and others exposed to sufficient quantities of pesticides is very sad and should not occur. For the population as a whole, we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world.Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative over long periods of time, and that the danger to individual may depend on the sum of the exposures received throughout his lifetime. For these veryreasons the danger is easily ignored. It is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster. Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs, says a wise physician, Dr Rene Dubos, yet some of their worst enemies slowly approach them unnoticed.练习题：Choose correct answers to the question:1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence Manis part of nature (Para. 1, Lines 3-4)?A. Man appears indifferent to what happens in nature.B. Man acts as if he does not belong to nature.C. Man can avoid the effects of environmental pollution.D. Man can escape his responsibilities for environmental effects of pesticides?2. What is the authors attitude toward the environmental effects of pesticides?A. PessimisticB. IndifferentC. DefensiveD. Concerned3. In the authors view, the sudden death caused by exposure to large amounts of pesticides _____.A. is not the worst of the negative consequences resulting from the use of pesticidesB. now occurs most frequently among all accidental deathsC. has sharply increased so as to become the center of public attentionD. is unavoidable because people cant do without pesticides in farming4. People tend to ignore the delayed effects of exposure to chemical because _____.A. limited exposure to them does little harm to peoples healthB. the present is more important for them than the futureC. the danger does not become apparent immediatelyD. humans are capable of withstanding small amounts of poisoning5. It can be concluded from Dr. Dubos remarks that _____.A. people find invisible diseases difficult to deal withB. attacks by hidden enemies tend to be fatalC. diseases with obvious signs are easy to cureD. people tend to overlook hidden dangers caused by pesticides英语四级考试阅读模拟题答案1.[B] 题干的句子是文章第1段第3句，这是一个带有插入语的简洁句，contrary在此表示跟part of nature相反，因此答案为B。

PART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.TEXT AWe can begin our discussion of "population as global issue" with what most persons mean when they discuss "the population problem": too many people on earth and a too rapid increase in the number added each year. The facts are not in dispute, It was quite right to employ the analogy that likened demographic growth to "a long, thin powder fuse that burns steadily and haltingly until it finally reaches the charge and explodes."To understand the current situation, which is characterized by rapid increases in population, it is necessary to understand the history of population trends. Rapid growth is a comparatively recent phenomenon. Looking back at the 8,000 years of demographic history, we find that populations have been virtually stable or growing very slightly for most of human history. For most of our ancestors, life was hard, often nasty, and very short. There was high fertility in most places, but this was usually balanced by high mortality. For most of human history, it was seldom the case that one in ten persons would live past forty, while infancy and childhood were especially risky periods. Often, societies were in clear danger of extinction because death rates could exceed their birthrates. Thus, the population problem throughout most of history was how to prevent extinction of the human race.This pattern is important to notice. Not only does it put the current problems of demographic growth into a historical perspective, but it suggests that the cause of rapid increase in population in recent years is not a sudden enthusiasm for more children, but an improvement in the conditions that traditionally have caused high mortality.Demographic history can be divided into two major periods: a time of long, slow growth which extended from about 8,000 BC.till approximately AD. 1650. In the first period of some 9600 years, the population increased from some 8 million to 500 million in 1650. Between 1650 and the present, the population has increased from 500 million to more than 4 billion. And it is estimated that by the year 2000 there will be 6.2 billion people throughout the world. One way to appreciate this dramatic difference in such abstract numbers is to reduce the time frame to something that is more manageable. Between 8000BC and 1650, an average of only 50,000 persons was being added annually to the world's population each year. At present, this number is added every six hours. The increase is about 80,000,000 persons annually.1.Which of the following demographic growth pattern is most suitable for the long thin powder fuse analogy?A.A virtually stable or slightly decreasing period and then a sudden explosion of population.B.A slow growth for a long time and then a period of rapid, dramatic increase.C.Too many people on earth and a few rapid increase in the number added each year.D.A long period when death rates exceeds birthrates and then a short period with higher fertility and lowermortality.2.During the first period of demographic history, societies were often in danger of extinction because___.A.only one in ten persons could live past 40.B.there was higher mortality than fertility in most places.C.it was too dangerous to have babies due to the poor conditions.D.our ancestors had little enthusiasm for more children.3.Which statement is true about population increase?A.There might be an increase of 2.2 billion persons from now to the year 2000.B.About 50,000 babies are born every six hours at present.C.Between 8000 BC and the present, the population increase is about 80,000,000 persons each year.D.The population increased faster between 8000BC and 1650 than between 1650 and the present.4.The author of the passage intends to___.A.warn people against the population explosion in the near future.pare the demographic growth pattern in the past with that after 1650.C.find out the cause for rapid increase in population in recent years.D.present us a clear and complete picture of the demographic growth.5.The word "demographic" in the first paragraph means___.A.statistics of human.B.surroundings study.C.accumulation of human.D.development of human.TEXT BChinese Americans today have higher incomes than Americans in general and higher occupational status. The Chinese have risen to this position despite some of the harshest discrimination and violence faced by any immigrants to the United States in the history of this country. Long confined to a narrow range of occupations they succeeded in those occupations and then spread out into other areas in later years, when opportunities finally opened up for them. Today much of the Chinese prosperity is due to the simple fact that they work more and have more (usually better) education than others. Almost one out of five Chinese families has three or more income earners compared to one out of thirteen for Puerto Ricans, one out of ten among American Indians, and one out of eight among Whites. When the Chinese advantages in working and educational are held constant, they have no advantage over other Americans. That is in a Chinese Family with a given number of people working and with a given amount of education by the head of the family, the income is not only about average for such families, and offer a little less than average.While Chinese Americans as a group are prosperous and well-educated Chinatowns are pockets of poverty, and illiteracy is much higher among the Chinese than among Americans in general. Those paradoxes are due to sharp internal differences. Descendants of the Chinese Americans who emigrated long ago from Toishan Province have maintained Chinese values and have added acculturation to American society with remarkable success. More recent Hong Kong Chinese are from more diverse cultural origins, and acquired western values and styles in Hong Kong, without having acquired the skills to proper and support those aspirations in the American economy. Foreign-born Chinese men in the United States are one-fourth lower incomes than native-born Chinese even though the foreign-born have been in the United States an average of seventeen years. While the older Hong Kong Chinese work tenaciously to sustain and advance themselves, the Hong Kong Chinese youths often react with resentment and antisocial behavior, including terrorism and murder. The need to maintain tourism in Chinatown causes the Chinese leaders to mute or downplay these problems as much as possible.6.According to the passage, today, Chinese Americans owe their prosperity to___.A.their diligence and better education than others.B.their support of American government.C.their fight against discriminations.D.advantages in working only.7.The passage is mainly concerned with___.A.chinese Americans today.B.social status of Chinese Americans today.C.incomes and occupational status of Chinese Americans today.D.problems of Chinese Americans today.8.Chinatowns are pockets of poverty, as is probably associated with___.A.most descendants of Chinese Americans are rebelling.B.most descendants of Chinese Americans are illiterate.C.sharp internal difference between Chinese coming from different cultural backgrounds.D.only a few Chinese Americans are rich.9.Which of the following statements is not true according to this articleA.As part of the minority, Chinese Americans are still experiencing discrimination in American today.B.Nowadays, Chinese Americans are working in wider fields.C.Foreign-born Chinese earn lower income than native-born Chinese Americans with the similar advantagesin the U.S.D.None of the above.10.According to the author, which of the following can best describe the older Hong Kong Chinese and theyoungerA.Tenacious; rebellion.B.Conservative; open-minded.C.Out-of-date; fashionable.D.Obedient; disobedient.TEXT CA controversy erupted in the scientific community in early 1998 over the use of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid ) fingerprinting in criminal investigations. DNA fingerprinting was introduced in 1987 as a method to identify individuals based on a pattern seen in their DNA, the molecule of which genes are made. DNA is present in every cell of the body except red blood cells. DNA fingerprinting has been used successfully in various ways, such as to determine paternity where it is not clear who the father of a particular child is. However, it is in the area of criminal investigations that DNA fingerprinting has potentially powerful and controversial uses.DNA fingerprinting and other DNA analysis techniques have revolutionized criminal investigations by giving investigators powerful new tools in the attempt to trove guilt, not just establish innocence. When used in criminal investigations, a DNA fingerprint pattern from a suspect is compared with a DNA fingerprint pattern obtained from such material as hairs or blood found at the scene of a crime. A match between the two DNA samples can be used as evidence to convict a suspect.The controversy in 1998 stemmed form a report published in December 1991 by population geneticists Richard C. Lewontin of Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass., and Daniel L. Hartl called into question the methods to calculate how likely it is that a match between two DNA fingerprints might occur by chance alone. In particular, they argued that the current method cannot properly determine the likelihood that two DNA samples will match because they came from the same individual rather than simply from two different individuals who are members of the same ethnic group. Lewontin and Hartl called for better surveys of DNA patterns methods are adequate.In response to their criticisms, population geneticists Ranajit Chakraborty of the University of Texas in Dallas and Kenneth K.Kidd of Yale University in New Haven, Conn., argued that enough data are already available to show that the methods currently being used are adequate. In January 1998, however, the federal Bureau of Investigation and laboratories that conduct DNA tests announced that they would collect additional DNA samples form various ethnic groups in an attempt to resolve some of these questions. And, in April, a National Academy of Sciences called for strict standards and system of accreditation for DNA testing laboratories.11.efore DNA fingerprinting is used, suspects____.A.would have to leave their fingerprints for further investigationsB.would have to submit evidence for their innocenceC.could easily escape conviction of guiltD.cold be convicted of guilt as well12.DNA fingerprinting can be unreliable when ____.A.the methods used for blood- cell calculation are not accurateB.two different individuals of the same ethnic group may have the same DNA fingerprinting patternC.a match is by chance left with fingerprints that happen to belong to two different individualsD.two different individuals leave two DNA samples.13.To geneticists like Lewontin and Hartl, the current method ____.A.is not so convincing as to exclude the likelihood that two DNA samples can never come from twoindividualsB.is arguable because two individuals of the same ethnic group are likely to have the same DNA pattern.C.Is not based on adequate scientific theory of geneticsD.Is theoretically contradictory to what they have been studying14.The attitude of the Federal Bereau of Investigation shows that ____.A.enough data are yet to be collected form various ethnic groups to confirm the unlikelihood of two DNAsamples coming from two individual membersB.enough data of DNA samples should be collected to confirm that only DNA samples form the same personcan matchC.enough data are yet to be collected from various ethnic groups to determine the likelihood of two differentDNA samples coming form the same personD.additional samples from various ethnic groups should be collected to determine that two DNA samples areunlikely to come from the same person15.National Academy of Sciences holds the stance that ____.A.DNA testing should be systematizedB.Only authorized laboratories can conduct DNA testingC.The academy only is authorized to work out standards for testingD.The academy has the right to accredit laboratories for DNA testingTEXT DMost of us are taught to pay attention to what is said—the words. Words do provide us with some information, but meanings are derived from so many other sources that it would hinder our effectiveness as a partner to a relationship to rely too heavily on words alone. Words are used to describe only a small part of the many ideas we associate with any given message. Sometimes we can gain insight into some of those associations if we listen for more than words. We don't always say what we mean or mean what we say. Sometimes our words don't mean anything except " I'm letting off some steam. I don't really want you to pay close attention to what I'm saying. Just pay attention to what I'm feeling." Mostly we mean several things at once. A person wanting to purchase a house says to the current owner, "This step has to be fixed before I'll buy." The owner says, " It's been like that for years." Actually, the step hasn't been like that for years, but the unspoken message is: " I don't want to fix it. We put up with it. Why can't you?" The search for a more expansive view of meaning can be developed of examining a message in terms of who said it, when it occurred, the related conditions or situation, and how it was said.When a message occurs can also reveal associated meaning. Let us assume two couples do exactly the same amount of kissing and arguing. But one couple always kisses after an argument and the other couple always argues after a kiss. The ordering of the behaviors may mean a great deal more than the frequency of the behavior.A friend's unusually docile behavior may only be understood by noting that it was preceded by situations that required an abnormal amount of assertiveness. Some responses may be directly linked to a developing pattern of responses and defy logic. For example, a person who says "No!" to a serials of charges like "You're dumb," "You're lazy," and "You're dishonest," may also say "No!" and try to justify his or her response if the next statement is "And you're good looking."We would do well to listen for how messages are presented. The words, "If sure has been nice to have you over," can be said with emphasis and excitement or ritualistically. The phrase can be said once or repeated several times. And the meanings we associate with the phrase will change accordingly. Sometimes if we say something infrequently it assumes more importance; sometimes the more we say something the less importance it assumes.16.Effective communication is rendered possible between two conversing partners, if ___.A.they use proper words to carry their ideas.B.they both speak truly of their own feelings.C.they try to understand each other's ideas beyond words.D.they are capable of associating meaning with their words.17."I'm letting off some steam" in paragraph 1 means___.A.I'm just calling your attention.B.I'm just kidding.C.I'm just saying the opposite.D.I'm just giving off some sound.18.The house-owner's example shows that he actually means___.A.the step has been like that for years.B.he doesn't think it necessary to fix the step.C.the condition of the step is only a minor fault.D.the cost involved in the fixing should be shared.19.Some responses and behaviors may appear very illogical, but are justifiable if___.A.linked to an abnormal amount of assertiveness.B.seen as one's habitual pattern of behavior.C.taken as part of an ordering sequence.D.expressed to a series of charges.20.The word "ritualistically" in the last paragraph equals something done___.A.without true intention.B.light-heartedly.C.in a way of ceremony.D.with less emphasis.答案： 1-5 ABADA 6-10 ACCCA 11-15 CBABB 16-20 DBABC。

专业英语四级（阅读）模拟试卷45(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. READING COMPREHENSIONPART V READING COMPREHENSION (25 MIN)Directions: In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.If you want to know how I spend my money, go to . Each time I make a purchase on my credit card, the amount I’ve spent and the name of the place I’ve spent it automatically pop up on this weird new site. Why would any sane person volunteer to publicize that information? Philip Kaplan, a technology entrepreneur and one of Blippy’s co-founders, hazards a guess: “To tell people—friends, acquaintances, maybe even strangers—a little bit more about you.”I had a different theory. If large numbers of people could see and comment on what I was buying, maybe I would be shamed into spending less. Could there be a practical use for the exhibitionism and groupthink of social networking? Location-centric sites like Foursquare encourage people to blast where they are and what they’re buying. But Blippy takes things to a new level, since information goes straight from point of purchase to website. You don’t have to push a single button; just agree to let Blippy broadcast the details that end up on your credit-card statement. Marketers are constantly mining all sorts of consumer data, and Blippy—which has received seed money from big-name investors like Sequoia Capital and Twitter CEO Evan Williams —wants to help individuals start harnessing this kind of information too. Conversations on Blippy occasionally revolve around how people should spend less for things. If you pay more than $29.99 a month for a gym membership, expect to hear about it. But more often the comments are pro-purchase. That’s especially true when people choose to specify what they’re buying on sites such as Amazon, iTunes and Netflix. During my first month on Blippy, which was in beta(测试)until Jan. 14, my inclination for eating at Mexican restaurants quickly became a topic of conversation among the strangers who started following me on the site. As I scrolled through other users’purchases, I was reminded that most people sometimes go to grocery stores instead of eating out every night. I noticed another Blippy member joking about how often charges showed up from a particular bar. He said that to avoid the appearance of a drinking problem, maybe he should switch to cash. I ran my cost-control theory by Kaplan, and he said it was interesting—but that he had witnessed his spending habits being swayed in the other direction. On a recent trip to Bali, he battled with a friend over who would get to pay for dinner. He wasn’t being gracious. He simply wanted the Blippy community to see that he was in a cool place. I, too, eventually found that sharing details about what I was buying only made me want to spend more. With friends on New Year’s Eve, I asked to be the one topurchase a bottle of champagne. In an odd way, I felt I would be ringing in the New Year with my Blippy peers. And that made me realize Blippy isn’t primarily about spending habits. Like any other social-networking site, it’s mostly about feeling as if you’re surrounded by a particular group of people even when you’re not.1．The author’s spending information appears on A．because he wants to share his life with others.B．so that he can pay for his purchases by credit card.C．without his knowing it.D．with his prior consent.正确答案：D解析：第1段第3句中的volunteer和第2段第6句中的agree to表明在Blippy 上公开自己的开支的人是出于自愿的，而且Blippy在公开这些开支账目前是要征得客户的同意的，故应选D。

英语四级阅读理解模拟练习及答案详解在英语学习过程中，阅读理解力量是学习者进展语言力量的基础和手段。

国内的各类英语考试中几乎都有阅读理解题型，高校英语四级考试也不例外。

高校英语四级阅读理解试题是试卷中分值最重的题型，为了提高大家的阅读水平，下面是我为大家带来英语四级阅读理解模拟练习及答案详解，盼望对大家的学习有所关心!Directions:There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D) .You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.There is a new type of small advertisement becoming increasingly common in newspaper classified columns. It is sometimes placed among "situations vacant', although it does not offer anyone a job, and sometimes it appears among "situations wanted', although it is not placed by someone looking for a job, either. What it does is to offer help in applying for a job."Contact us before writing your application', or "Make use of our long experience in preparing your curriculum vitae or job history', is how it is usually expressed. The growth and apparentsuccess of such a specialized service is, of course, a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment. It is also an indication of the growing importance of the curriculum vitae (or job history), with the suggestion that it may now qualify as an art form in its own right.There was a time when job seekers simply wrote letters of application. "Just put down your name, address, age and whether you have passed any exams', was about the average level of advice offered to young people applying for their first jobs when I left school. The letter was really just for openers, it was explained, everything else could and should be saved for the interview. And in those days of full employment the technique worked. The letter proved that you could write and were available for work. Your eager face and intelligent replies did the rest.Later, as you moved up the ladder, something slightly more sophisticated was called for. The advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish you from the rest. It might be the aggressive approach. "Your search is over. I am the person you are looking for', was a widely used trick that occasionally succeeded. Or it might be some special feature specially designed for the job interview.There is no doubt, however, that it is increasing number ofapplicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae.57. The new type of advertisement which is appearing in newspaper columns .A) informs job hunters of the opportunities availableB) promises to offer useful advice to those looking for employmentC) divides available jobs into various typesD) informs employers of the people available for work58. Nowadays a demand for this specialized type of service has been created because .A) there is a lack of jobs available for artistic peopleB) there are so many top?level jobs availableC) there are so many people out of workD) the job history is considered to be a work of art59. In the past it was expected that first job hunters would .A) write an initial letter giving their life historyB) pass some exams before applying for a jobC) have no qualifications other than being able to read and writeD) keep any detailed information until they obtained aninterview60. Later, as one went on to apply for more important jobs, one was advised to include in the letter .A) something that would distinguish one from other applicantsB) hinted information about the personality of the applicantC) ones advantages over others in applying for the jobD) an occasional trick with the aggressive approach61. The curriculum vitae has become such an important document because .A) there has been an increase in the number of jobs advertisedB) there has been an increase in the number of applicants with degreesC) jobs are becoming much more complicated nowadaysD) the other processes of applying for jobs are more complicatedPassage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that aftera long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rentcontrolled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled, lowpaying jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. The price, which is the wage that employers must pay, increases. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be correct only if "other things are equal'. Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.62. There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may .A) cause a shortage of apartmentsB) worry those who rent apartments as homesC) increase the profits of landlordsD) encourage landlords to invest in building apartment63. According to the critics, rent control .A) will always benefit those who rent apartmentsB) is unnecessaryC) will bring negative effects in the long runD) is necessary under all circumstances64. The problem of unemployment will arise .A) if the minimum wage is set too highB) if the minimum wage is set too lowC) if the workers are unskilledD) if the maximum wage is set65. The passage tells us .A) the relationship between supply and demandB) the possible results of government controlsC) the necessity of government controlD) the urgency of getting rid of government controls66. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A) The results of economic decisions can not always be predicted.B) Minimum wage can not always protect employees.C) Economic theory can predict the results of economic decisions if other factors are not changing.D) Economic decisions should not be based on economic theory.答案详解：57. B细节理解题。

英语四级的阅读理解模拟试题及解析在英语四级考试中，阅读理解部分是一个重要的组成部分。

为了帮助考生更好地应对此类题型，以下是一篇关于英语四级阅读理解模拟试题及解析的文章。

Passage 1：Overfishing is a serious problem that is affecting our oceans and marine life. Many fish species are being severely depleted, and some are even on the brink of extinction. This is due to the increasing demand for seafood, as well as the advancement of fishing technologies. As responsible individuals, we must take action to address this issue and protect our oceans.One way to combat overfishing is to establish more marine protected areas. These areas would serve as sanctuaries for marine life, where fishing is prohibited. By creating protected environments, we can allow fish populations to recover and reproduce naturally. This would not only benefit the ecosystem but also ensure a sustainable supply of seafood in the long run.Furthermore, governments should implement stricter fishing regulations and enforce them effectively. Currently, many countries have laws and regulations in place, but they are often poorly enforced. By strengthening the enforcement of these regulations, illegal fishing activities can be reduced, helping to mitigate the problem of overfishing.Another important solution is to promote responsible fishing practices among fishermen. Educating fishermen about sustainable fishing methods and the importance of conserving fish stocks can make a significantdifference. Encouraging the use of selective fishing techniques and promoting the release of undersized fish can help maintain a balance in the ecosystem.In conclusion, overfishing poses a significant threat to our oceans and marine life. Through the establishment of marine protected areas, stricter fishing regulations, and promotion of responsible fishing practices, we can work towards preserving our oceans and ensuring a sustainable future for both fish populations and the fishing industry.Passage 2:Global warming is an urgent issue that requires immediate attention. The consequences of climate change are already evident, with rising temperatures and extreme weather events occurring around the world. It is crucial for us to take action and mitigate the effects of global warming.Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is one of the most effective ways to combat global warming. Governments and industries should invest in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power, which produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels. Additionally, individuals can contribute by reducing their energy consumption and opting for energy-efficient appliances.Furthermore, reforestation plays a vital role in fighting global warming. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, acting as natural carbon sinks. By increasing the number of trees through reforestation efforts, we can help offset the carbon emissions that contribute to global warming.Promoting sustainable transportation is another important step towards mitigating global warming. Encouraging the use of public transport, walking, and cycling can reduce the reliance on cars, which are a major source of greenhouse gas emissions. Governments should also invest in developing efficient and accessible public transport systems to make sustainable transportation options more convenient for the public.In conclusion, global warming is a pressing issue that requires collective efforts to address. By reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting reforestation, and encouraging sustainable transportation, we can make significant progress in mitigating the effects of climate change and preserving the environment for future generations.以上是关于英语四级阅读理解模拟试题及解析的文章，希望能帮助考生备考英语四级考试。

专业英语四级阅读模拟试卷202全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Professional English CET-4 Reading Practice Test 202Part I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Humans have been altering the world's ecosystems for thousands of years. Usually, changes have happened at a relatively slow pace, giving other creatures time to adapt. However, in the last 300 years, human activity has caused much more rapid and extensive alterations in the natural world. The rapid rate of change is causing problems for many species and ecosystems. The extinction rate of species is now 100 to 1000times greater than the rate before human beings began altering the environment.The rapid rate of extinction has been caused mainly by the destruction of habitats. Habitat can be destroyed in many ways, such as logging, mining, farming, and urban expansion. The expansion of farming and urbanization has meant that many habitats are fragmented into much smaller areas. Small areas of habitat, which may be too small to support a viable population, have a high risk of disappearing altogether. Moreover, the removal of a single species may have implications for many others. A species does not live in isolation; instead, it occupies a web of interactions with other species. Humans have the ability to greatly affect other species by removing just one of the members of an ecosystem.1. According to the passage, how does the rate of extinction now compare with the rate before human beings began altering the environment?A. It has decreased significantly.B. It has increased slightly.C. It has remained the same.D. It has increased substantially.2. What is the main cause of the rapid rate of extinction mentioned in the passage?A. Overpopulation of certain species.B. Pollution of ecosystems.C. Destruction of habitats.D. Climate change.3. Why are habitats being fragmented into smaller areas?A. Due to natural causes.B. Because of the expansion of farming and urbanization.C. To enable easier access for humans.D. To facilitate the breeding of species.4. What is the implication of the removal of a single species from an ecosystem?A. It has no impact on the remaining species.B. It leads to the eventual extinction of all species.C. It disrupts the web of interactions within the ecosystem.D. It improves the overall health of the ecosystem.Passage 2Symbiotic relationships are common in nature, with many species relying on each other for survival. One example of symbiosis is the relationship between the clownfish and the sea anemone. The clownfish is able to live among the sea anemone's tentacles without being harmed by its venomous sting. In turn, the clownfish protects the sea anemone from predators, such as butterflyfish, that feed on them. This mutually beneficial relationship is known as mutualism, where both species benefit from the interaction.Another example of symbiosis is the relationship between bees and flowers. Bees pollinate flowers as they collect nectar for food. Pollination is essential for the reproduction of many plant species, making bees important pollinators. In return, the flowers provide the bees with nectar, which is their main source of energy. This relationship is an example of mutualism as well, where both bees and flowers benefit from the interaction.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of symbiotic relationships in nature.B. The competition between species for resources.C. The dangers of venomous marine life.D. The impact of pollution on ecosystems.6. What is mutualism?A. A symbiotic relationship where one species benefits at the expense of another.B. A relationship where both species benefit from the interaction.C. A relationship where one species preys on another for survival.D. A relationship where both species are harmed by the interaction.7. Why are bees important pollinators?A. They collect nectar for food.B. They protect flowers from predators.C. They reproduce plant species.D. They provide energy for the flowers.8. What does the clownfish do to protect the sea anemone?A. It feeds on the sea anemone's predators.B. It lives among the sea anemone's tentacles.C. It competes with the sea anemone for food.D. It creates barriers around the sea anemone.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are thirty incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.9. If the weather ___, we will have to postpone the picnic.A. will not improveB. does not improveC. did not improveD. has not improved10. The company apologized for the inconvenience ___ by the delay.A. causesB. causedC. causeD. causing11. He ___ have forgotten his phone, as he never leaves home without it.A. mightB. couldC. mustD. should12. The new law will go into ___ next month.A. affectB. effectC. affectsD. effectedPart III Reading Comprehension (50 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5-10 questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1The James Bay Hydroelectric Project in Canada is one of the largest and most controversial hydroelectric projects in the world. The project involves the construction of numerous dams and power stations on rivers flowing into James Bay, a southern extension of the Hudson Bay. The project was initiated by the government of Quebec in the 1970s and was completed in 1984.One of the main reasons for the construction of the James Bay Project was to provide electricity to Quebec and decrease the province's reliance on fossil fuels. The project has a total generating capacity of over 16,000 MW, making it one of the largest hydroelectric systems in the world. However, the project has been criticized for its impact on the environment and local communities. The flooding of large areas of land for the construction of dams has led to the displacement of First Nations communities and the destruction of traditional territories.13. Where is the James Bay Hydroelectric Project located?A. Hudson Bay.B. The southern extension of James Bay.C. Quebec.D. Canada.14. When was the James Bay Project completed?A. 1970s.B. 1984.C. 1990s.D. 2000s.15. What is one of the main reasons for the construction of the James Bay Project?A. To decrease the province's reliance on fossil fuels.B. To increase the province's reliance on fossil fuels.C. To flood large areas of land.D. To displace First Nations communities.16. How much total generating capacity does the James Bay Project have?A. Over 16,000 MW.B. Less than 10,000 MW.C. Over 20,000 MW.D. Less than 5,000 MW.17. What has been a criticism of the James Bay Project?A. Its impact on the environment and local communities.B. Its use of renewable energy sources.C. Its positive effects on traditional territories.D. Its decrease in greenhouse gas emissions.Passage 2Astrology is the study of how the positions of the stars and planets can affect human behavior and events. The practice of astrology has been around for thousands of years, with roots in ancient Babylon, Egypt, and Greece. Astrologers believe that the positions of celestial bodies at the time of a person's birth can influence their personality, relationships, and future.There are twelve zodiac signs in Western astrology, each associated with different personality traits and characteristics. For example, individuals born under the sign of Leo are believed to be confident and charismatic, while those born under the sign of Pisces are thought to be compassionate and creative. The movements of the planets are also thought to influence events on Earth and can be used to predict future trends and developments.18. What is astrology?A. The study of how the positions of the stars and planets can affect human behavior and events.B. The study of ancient civilizations.C. The study of celestial bodies.D. The study of psychology.19. How long has the practice of astrology been around?A. Hundreds of years.B. Thousands of years.C. Millions of years.D. Billions of years.20. What do astrologers believe can influence a person's personality and future?A. Their job.B. Their education.C. The positions of celestial bodies at the time of their birth.D. Their family background.21. How many zodiac signs are there in Western astrology?A. Four.B. Six.C. Eight.D. Twelve.22. What are Leo and Pisces examples of in astrology?A. Zodiac symbols.B. Planets.C. Stars.D. Constellations.Part IV Translation (10 points)Directions: There are five sentences in this part. Translate them into English and write your translation on the Answer Sheet.23. 为了保护海洋生态系统，我们需要采取行动。

专业英语四级阅读模拟试卷202全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Oh, hi there! Today we're gonna do a super fun test! It's like a game but with English words. Are you ready? Let's go!Part 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the story below and answer the questions:Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lily who lived in a small village. She loved to read books and learn new things. One day, her teacher told her about a special test called the English Four-Level Reading Test. Lily was excited to try it out and show off her English skills.1. What is the name of the little girl in the story?A. SarahB. LilyC. Emma2. Where does Lily live?A. In a big cityB. In a small villageC. In the mountains3. What does Lily love to do?A. Play video gamesB. Read books and learn new thingsC. Watch TV all dayPart 2: VocabularyMatch the words with their definitions:1. ExcitedA. To feel happy and eager about something2. SpecialB. Different or unique compared to others3. SkillsC. Abilities or talents that someone hasPart 3: WritingImagine you are Lily and write a short paragraph about why you want to take the English Four-Level Reading Test. Use at least three sentences."I want to take the English Four-Level Reading Test because I love reading and learning new things. I think it will be a fun challenge for me to show off my English skills. I can't wait to see how well I do!"Yay! You did it! Great job, my friend! Thanks for playing this super cool English test with me. See you next time! Bye-bye!篇2Title: Fun English Reading ExerciseHey friends! Today, let’s have some fun with a practice test for the Professional English Level 4 exam. Remember, practicing English is super important, so let’s dive right in!1. Reading ComprehensionRead the short paragraph below and answer the questions that follow.Paragraph:Sally is a talented artist who loves to paint. She spends hours in her studio creating beautiful masterpieces. Her favorite subject to paint is flowers, and her paintings are always full of bright colors and intricate details.Questions:1. What is Sally’s favorite hobby?a) Dancingb) Paintingc) Singingd) Cooking2. What does Sally like to paint?a) Animalsb) Carsc) Flowersd) Buildings3. How would you describe Sally’s paintings?a) Boring and dullb) Colorful and detailedc) Black and whited) Unfinished2. VocabularyChoose the correct word that best fits the sentence.1. Sarah is a __ (talented/ugly) dancer who always impresses the audience with her moves.2. I love to watch the __ (sky/clouds) change colors during the sunset.3. GrammarComplete the following sentences with the correct verb tense.1. She __ (study) English every day to improve her skills.2. They __ (eat) lunch at the café yesterday.3. He __ (not finish) his homework yet.Remember, practicing English every day is the key to success! Keep up the good work, and you’ll be acing the Professional English Level 4 exam in no time. Good luck, my little language learners!篇3Oh my goodness, English Level Four is soooo hard! But don't worry, I'm here to help you with a super fun reading simulation paper. Let's get started!1. Read the following passage and answer the questions below:"My name is Lucy. I love to read books and play with my friends. One day, I found a magical book in the library. When I opened it, I was transported to a faraway land filled with dragons and fairies. It was so exciting!"Questions:- What is the name of the main character?- What did Lucy find in the library?- Where did Lucy end up after opening the magical book?2. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer:"Sarah is a talented musician who plays the violin beautifully. She practices for hours every day to perfect her skills. Last week, she performed at a concert and received a standing ovation from the audience."Question:- What instrument does Sarah play?A. GuitarB. FluteC. ViolinD. Piano3. Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct word:"I had a ___________ time at the beach with my family. We built sandcastles, swam in the ocean, and collected seashells. It was a perfect day filled with laughter and sunshine."Answers:A. BoringB. FunC. TiringD. SadGreat job, you did awesome on the reading simulation paper! Keep practicing and you'll be a Level Four English pro in no time. Go you!篇4Title: Let's Have Fun with English Reading!Hello everyone! Today, we are going to have some fun with English reading. Are you ready? Let's get started!Question 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:One day, Timmy went to the zoo with his family. He saw many animals such as lions, tigers, and bears. They even saw a funny monkey swinging from branch to branch. Timmy had a great time at the zoo.Questions:1. Where did Timmy go with his family?2. What animals did Timmy see at the zoo?3. Which animal was swinging from branch to branch?Question 2: Fill in the blanks with the correct words.Tommy and his sister Mary went to the _____ (beach, park) to play. They built a sandcastle and collected seashells. It was a______ (sunny, rainy) day and they had a lot of fun.Question 3: Match the words to their meanings.1. Elephant A. A large cat with stripes2. Kangaroo B. A large mammal with a long trunk3. Tiger C. A marsupial that hops4. Giraffe D. A long-necked animalThat's all for today's English reading fun. I hope you enjoyed it! Keep practicing and you will become a pro in English reading. Bye-bye!篇5Title: Professional English Four-level Reading Mock Exam 202Hey guys, are you ready for a super fun reading challenge? Today we're going to do a professional English four-level reading mock exam! Don't worry, I'll guide you through it step by step. Let's get started!1. Reading Passage 1: Global WarmingGlobal warming is a big problem that affects our planet. It happens when the Earth's temperature rises because of greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide. This can lead to extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts. It's important for us to reduce our carbon footprint by using less energy and driving less.2. Reading Passage 2: Business CommunicationIn business, good communication is key to success. This means being able to speak clearly and write well. It's also important to listen carefully to others and understand their point of view. Effective communication can help build strong relationships with clients and colleagues.3. Reading Passage 3: Artificial IntelligenceArtificial intelligence (AI) is a technology that allows computers to think and learn like humans. It is used in many different industries, such as healthcare and finance. While AI can make our lives easier, it also raises ethical questions about privacy and automation.4. Reading Passage 4: Sustainable DevelopmentSustainable development means using resources in a way that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This involves using renewable energy sources, recycling waste, and protecting the environment.Now that we've finished reading, it's time to answer some questions. Remember to read each question carefully and thinkabout the best answer. Don't forget to check your work before you hand it in. Good luck, and have fun with the mock exam!That's it for our professional English four-level reading mock exam. I hope you had a blast and learned something new along the way. Keep practicing your reading skills, and you'll be a pro in no time. Thanks for joining me today, and I'll see you next time!篇6Oh my gosh, guys! Today I'm gonna share with you a super duper awesome English reading test! It's like, so cool and stuff, you won't even believe it! Okay, let's get started!**Section One: Multiple Choice Questions**1. What is the main idea of the passage?a) The benefits of exerciseb) The history of the Internetc) Tips for studying Englishd) The importance of eating breakfast2. According to the passage, what is one benefit of reading every day?a) Better grades in schoolb) Stronger musclesc) Improved memoryd) Faster typing speed3. Which word best describes the tone of the passage?a) Excitedb) Seriousc) Confusedd) Sad**Section Two: True or False Statements**1. Reading in English is a waste of time. (False)2. Exercising regularly can improve your focus and concentration. (True)3. Eating breakfast is not important. (False)4. Watching TV all day is a good way to learn English. (False)**Section Three: Short Answer Questions**1. Why is it important to exercise regularly?2. How can reading help improve your English skills?3. What are some tips for studying English effectively?**Section Four: Discussion Questions**1. Do you think it's important to learn English? Why or why not?2. What are some ways you can practice speaking English every day?3. How do you feel about taking English exams?Wow, that was so fun, wasn't it? I hope you guys did great on the test. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep working on your English skills every day. You guys are gonna be English pros in no time! Good luck and have fun! Bye-bye!篇7Oh my gosh, guys! Today I have this super duper hard English test to share with you. It's like a professional English Level 4 reading mock exam, and it's seriously gonna be a challenge for us. But don't worry, I'm here to help you tackle it!Okay, so the first question is about a reading passage on climate change. It talks about how global warming is causing all sorts of problems like melting ice caps and rising sea levels. We need to answer some questions based on the information in thepassage. Remember to read carefully and look for key words to help you find the answers!The next section is all about vocabulary. We have to match the words with their definitions. Make sure to think about the meaning of each word and how it fits into the sentence. Sometimes words can have different meanings depending on the context, so pay attention to that!Then, there's a grammar section where we have to choose the correct verb form or preposition to complete the sentences. This part can be tricky, so make sure to review your grammar rules before you start. Don't forget to check for subject-verb agreement and verb tense consistency!Last but not least, there's a writing task where we have to write a short essay on a given topic. Remember to organize your ideas coherently and use proper grammar and vocabulary. Try to include examples and details to support your arguments and make your essay more persuasive.Alright, guys! Let's put on our thinking caps and give it our best shot! Remember, practice makes perfect, so let's keep working hard and improving our English skills together. We can do this! Good luck, everyone!篇8Hello everyone! Today I'm going to share with you a simulated test paper for the Professional English Level 4 reading exam. It's going to be super fun, I promise!Question 1: Read the passage and answer the following questionsTitle: The Benefits of ReadingReading is super important because it helps our brains stay active and healthy. When we read, we use our imaginations to picture what's happening in the story. This makes our brains work hard and stay sharp.Question: What are some benefits of reading?Answer: Reading helps our brains stay active and healthy. It also helps improve our imagination and keeps our brains sharp.Question 2: True or False?Title: The Importance of EducationEducation is very important because it helps us learn new things and grow as individuals. By getting an education, we can open up more opportunities for ourselves in the future.Question: Education is not important for our future.Answer: False. Education is important for our future because it helps us learn new things and opens up opportunities for us.I hope you enjoyed this fun reading test! Keep practicing your English and you'll do great on the real test. Have a super awesome day!篇9Hey guys, today I'm going to help you practice for the Professional English Level 4 Reading test! It's super important to practice reading so we can get better at English. Let's get started with some fun reading passages and questions!Passage 1:Title: The Amazing World of AnimalsDid you know that there are over 1 million different species of animals in the world? Animals come in all shapes and sizes, from tiny ants to huge elephants. Some animals live in water, like fish and whales, while others live on land, like dogs and cats. Animals are so cool and amazing!Question 1: How many species of animals are there in the world?a) 100,000b) 1 millionc) 10 milliond) 100 millionQuestion 2: Where do fish and whales live?a) On landb) In the skyc) In waterd) Under the groundPassage 2:Title: The Solar SystemOur solar system is so big and beautiful! It consists of 8 planets, including Earth, Mars, and Jupiter. The sun is in the center of the solar system, and all the planets orbit around it. Some planets are rocky, while others are made of gas. Isn't it amazing how the solar system works?Question 3: How many planets are there in our solar system?a) 5b) 8c) 10d) 12Question 4: What is in the center of the solar system?a) The moonb) A starc) A black holed) A cometI hope you guys had fun reading these passages and answering the questions! Keep practicing and you'll improve your English skills in no time. Good luck on your test!篇10Hey guys, today I'm going to give you a practice test for the Professional English Level 4 exam. It's gonna be super fun, so let's get started!Reading Comprehension1. Read the following passage and answer the questions below:In recent years, technology has made great advancements in the field of education. With the rise of online learning platforms, students can now access educational materials from anywhere in the world. This has greatly increased the accessibility of education, especially for those in remote areas.Questions:a. What has made great advancements in education?b. How has online learning platforms impacted accessibility to education?c. Who benefits the most from online learning platforms?2. Read the passage below and answer the questions:The tourism industry plays a significant role in many countries' economies. In fact, tourism is often a major source of revenue for countries that rely on visitors to boost their economies. However, with the rise of global tourism, there are concerns about the impact on the environment and local communities.Questions:a. What role does the tourism industry play in many countries' economies?b. What are some concerns associated with global tourism?c. How can countries balance the economic benefits of tourism with environmental and social considerations?Vocabulary3. Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the word bank:Word Bank: facilitate, essential, criteria, sufficient, ensurea. Proper planning is ________ to the success of any project.b. The company has strict ________ for hiring new employees.c. The government needs to ________ that all citizens have access to healthcare.d. More funding is needed to ________ further research in this field.e. The new software will ________ communication between different departments.4. Match the words on the left with their definitions on the right:1. innovation2. sustainable3. requirement4. enhance5. collaborationa. the act of working together to achieve a common goalb. a condition that must be met or complied withc. the introduction of something new or differentd. capable of being maintained or sustainede. improve or increase the quality, value, or extent ofListening Comprehension5. Listen to the audio clip and answer the following question:What is the main topic of the conversation?a. The benefits of recyclingb. The importance of reducing wastec. The impact of pollution on the environmentAlright, that's all for today's practice test. I hope you all did a great job! Keep practicing and you'll ace the Professional English Level 4 exam in no time. Good luck!。

PART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.TEXT ARacket, din clamor, noise, whatever you want to call it, unwanted sound is America's most widespreadnuisance. But noise is more than just a nuisance. It constitutes a real and present danger to people's health. Dayand night, at home, at work, and at play, noise can produce serious physical and psychological stress. No one isimmune to this stress. Though we seem to adjust to noise by ignoring it, the ear, in fact, never closes and thebody still responds—sometimes with extreme tension, as to a strange sound in the night.The annoyance we feel when faced with noise is the most common outward symptom of the stress buildingup inside us. Indeed, because irritability is so apparent, legislators have made public annoyance the basis ofmany noise abatement programs. The more subtle and more serious health hazards associated with stresscaused by noise traditionally have been given much less attention. Nevertheless, when we are annoyed or madeirritable by noise, we should consider these symptoms fair warning that other thing may be happening to us,some of which may be damaging to our health.Of many health hazards to noise, hearing loss is the most clearly observable and measurable by healthprofessionals. The other hazards are harder to pin down. For many of us, there may be a risk that exposure to thestress of noise increases susceptibility to disease and infection. The more susceptible among us may experiencenoise as a complicating factor in heart problems and other diseases. Noise that causes annoyance and irritabilityin health persons may have serious consequences for these already ill in mind or body.Noise affects us throughout our lives. For example, there are indications of effects on the unborn child whenmothers are exposed to industrial and environmental noise. During infancy and childhood, youngsters exposedto high noise levels may have trouble falling asleep and obtaining necessary amounts of rest.Why, then, is there not greater alarm about these dangers? Perhaps it is because the link between noise andmany disabilities or diseases has not yet been conclusively demonstrated. Perhaps it is because we tend todismiss annoyance as a price to pay for living in the modern world. It may also be because we still think ofhearing loss as only an occupational hazard.1.In Paragraph 1, the phrase "immune to" are used to mean ___.A.unaffected byB.hurt byC.unlikely to be seen byD.unknown by2.The author's attitude toward noise would best be described as ___.A.unrealisticB.traditionalC.concernedD.hysterical3.Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?A.Noise is a major problem; most people recognize its importance.B.Although noise can be annoying, it is not a major problem.C.Noise is a major problem and has not yet been recognized as such.D.Noise is a major problem about which nothing can be done.4.The author condemns noise essentially because it ___.A.is against the lawB.can make some people irritableC.is a nuisanceD.in a ganger to people's health5.The author would probably consider research about the effects noise has on people to be ___.A.unimportantB.impossible.C.a waste of moneyD.essentialTEXT BWhat we know of prenatal development makes all this attempt made by a mother to mold the character of her unborn child by studying poetry, art, or mathematics during pregnancy seem utterly impossible. How could such extremely complex influences pass from the mother to the child? There is no connection between their nervous systems. Even the blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly. An emotional shock to the mother will affect her child, because it changes the activity of her glands and so the chemistry her blood. Any chemical change in the mother's blood will affect the child for better or worse. But we can not see how a looking for mathematics or poetic genius can be dissolved in blood and produce a similar liking or genius in the child.In our discussion of instincts we saw that there was reason to believe that whatever we inherit must be of some very simple sort rather than any complicated or very definite kind of behavior. It is certain that no one inherits a knowledge of mathematics. It may be, however, that children inherit more or less of a rather general ability that we may call intelligence. If very intelligent children become deeply interested in mathematics, theywill probably make a success of that study.As for musical ability, it may be that what is inherited is an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the hands or the vocal organs connections between nerves and muscles that make it comparatively easy to learn the movements a musician must execute, and particularly vigorous emotions. If these factors are all organized around music, the child may become a musician. The same factors, in other circumstance might be organized about some other center of interest. The rich emotional equipment might find expression in poetry. The capable fingers might develop skill in surgery. It is not the knowledge of music that is inherited, then nor even the love of it, but a certain bodily structure that makes it comparatively easy to acquire musical knowledge and skill. Whether that ability shall be directed toward music or some other undertaking may be decided entirely by forces in the environment in which a child grows up.6.Which of the following statements is not true?A. Some mothers try to influence their unborn children by studying art and other subjects during theirpregnancy.B. It is utterly impossible for us to learn anything about prenatal development.C. The blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly.D. There are no connection between mother's nervous systems and her unborn child's.7. A mother will affect her unborn baby on the condition that ____.A. she is emotionally shockedB.she has a good knowledge of inheritanceC. she takes part in all kind of activitiesD. she sticks to studying8.According to the passage, a child may inherit____.A. everything from his motherB. a knowledge of mathematicsC. a rather general ability that we call intelligenceD. her mother's musical ability9.If a child inherits something from his mother, such as an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of thehands or of the vocal organs, he will ____.A. surely become musicianB. mostly become a poetC. possibly become a teacherD. become a musician on the condition that all these factors are organized around music10.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Role of Inheritance.B. An Unborn Child.C. Function of instincts.D. Inherited Talents.TEXT CThere are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably , some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he hasto begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So thesecond factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped(不利) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and theirgrowth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they wereplaced in separate foster(抚养) homes. Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been tocollege. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they weregiven tests to measure their intelligence. Mark's I. Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average andfully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.11.This selection can best be titled____________.A. Measuring Your IntelligenceB. Intelligence and EnvironmentC. The Case of Peter and MarkD. How the Brain Influences Intelligence12.The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that _______.A. human brains differ considerablyB. the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligenceC. environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligenceD. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence13.According to the passage, the average I. Q. is_______.A. 85 .B. 100C. 110D. 12514.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that_______.A. individuals with identical brains seldom test at the same levelB. an individual's intelligence is determined only by his environmentC. lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenceD. changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain15.This passage suggests that an individual's I. Q. _______.A. can be predicted at birthB. stays the same throughout his lifeC. can be increased by educationD. is determined by his childhoodTEXT DPersonality is，to large extent, inherent --A-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound effect, since if competition is improtant to the parents, it is likely to become a major factor lives of their children.One place where children soak up A characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the "win at all costs" moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A types seem in some way better than their B-type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences:remember that Pheidippides ,the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying:"Rejoice, we conquer!".By far the worst form of competition in school is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations . It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well.The merits of competition by examinationare somewhat questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A youngsters change into 'B's. The would needs types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child's personality to his possible future employment. It is top management.16.According to the author, what factors contribute to the building of personality?A. inheritanceb. inheritance, competition and environmentc. competitiond. environment17.Which of the following statements is not true according to the author of the passage?A.Schools usually adopt severe competitive policies.B. Students are often divided by competition results.C. School is place where children cultivate their characteristics.D. The stronger desire for winning, the better.18.The phrase "soak up" is closest in meaning to ____.A. pull upb. take upc. take ind. pull in19.What attitude does the author hold toward examinations in schools?A. positiveb. negativec. doubtfuld. neutral20.what suggestion does the author make concerning the management of schools?A. All students be made into competitive A types.B. A child's personality be considered in regard to his possible future job.C. All students be changed into B characteristics.D. Schools abolish all forms of examinations.答案： 1-5 ACCDD 6-10 BACDA 11-15 B C B C C 16-20 BDCCB。

专业英语四级模拟试卷450(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 3. CLOZE 4. GRAMMAR &amp; VOCABULARY 5. READING COMPREHENSION 6. WRITINGPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute 1．正确答案：Dining Customs in the USA Americans, like many people elsewhere in the world, like to invite friends to their homes / for an evening of food, drink and conversation. / Formal dinners in fine homes and hotels in the U.S. are much the same as formal dinners anywhere in the world. / But as most people in the U.S. have no servants, / their dinner parties at home tend to be informal. / Guests may sit down at a table, / or, as many new small homes have no separate dining room or very small dining space, / guests can also serve themselves and eat in the living room, / holding their plates or trays on their knees. / A more enjoyable form of entertainment is the picnic. / Americans are great picnickers / and almost every family has a picnic basket. / Summer invitations are often for a picnic at a park or in the open countryside. / Unless hamburgers or hot dogs are cooked over a fire, / picnic food is usually cold.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN)Directions: In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSDirections: In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：M: Good morning, Angela! How have you been lately?W: Morning, Michael. I’ve been very busy lately. One of our other vendors is going out of business and I’ve been searching for a suitable replacement. M: Well, rest assured that you can count on us to be here for the long run, sit down. Coffee? W: No, thanks. I’ve been trying to cut down on the caffeine. M: Haha, I could never do that. I’d be a zombie if I didn’t have my morning coffee. Let’s get down to business then. W: Yes. I’ve come to talk with you about ordering the eight megapixel cameras for our new Mephone. Thedemand for phone cameras is growing, and Pear has been falling behind in the market. M: That’s great! I’m glad to hear that Pear has finally jumped on the bandwagon. Right now our contract is for the five megapixel cameras. Is Pear still interested in having those? W: No, we’re changing all the cameras to eight megapixels. We were hoping that by making your company our sole supplier for cameras we could negotiate a better deal. M: Sure. Let’s get started by drafting a new contract.2．What does the woman’s company specialize in?A．Mobile phone.B．Camera.C．Coffee.D．Telephone.正确答案：A解析：事实判断题。

PART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.TEXT ARacket, din clamor, noise, whatever you want to call it, unwanted sound is America's most widespread nuisance. But noise is more than just a nuisance. It constitutes a real and present danger to people's health. Day and night, at home, at work, and at play, noise can produce serious physical and psychological stress. No one is immune to this stress. Though we seem to adjust to noise by ignoring it, the ear, in fact, never closes and the body still responds—sometimes with extreme tension, as to a strange sound in the night.The annoyance we feel when faced with noise is the most common outward symptom of the stress building up inside us. Indeed, because irritability is so apparent, legislators have made public annoyance the basis of many noise abatement programs. The more subtle and more serious health hazards associated with stress caused by noise traditionally have been given much less attention. Nevertheless, when we are annoyed or made irritable by noise, we should consider these symptoms fair warning that other thing may be happening to us, some of which may be damaging to our health.Of many health hazards to noise, hearing loss is the most clearly observable and measurable by health professionals. The other hazards are harder to pin down. For many of us, there may be a risk that exposure to the stress of noise increases susceptibility to disease and infection. The more susceptible among us may experience noise as a complicating factor in heart problems and other diseases. Noise that causes annoyance and irritability in health persons may have serious consequences for these already ill in mind or body.Noise affects us throughout our lives. For example, there are indications of effects on the unborn child when mothers are exposed to industrial and environmental noise. During infancy and childhood, youngsters exposed to high noise levels may have trouble falling asleep and obtaining necessary amounts of rest.Why, then, is there not greater alarm about these dangers? Perhaps it is because the link between noise and many disabilities or diseases has not yet been conclusively demonstrated. Perhaps it is because we tend to dismiss annoyance as a price to pay for living in the modern world. It may also be because we still think of hearing loss as only an occupational hazard.1.In Paragraph 1, the phrase "immune to" are used to mean ___.2. A.unaffected by3. B.hurt by4. C.unlikely to be seen by5. D.unknown by6.The author's attitude toward noise would best be described as ___.7. A.unrealistic8. B.traditional9. C.concerned10.D.hysterical11.Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?12.A.Noise is a major problem; most people recognize its importance.13.B.Although noise can be annoying, it is not a major problem.14.C.Noise is a major problem and has not yet been recognized assuch.15.D.Noise is a major problem about which nothing can be done.16.The author condemns noise essentially because it ___.17.A.is against the law18.B.can make some people irritable19.C.is a nuisance20.D.in a ganger to people's health21.The author would probably consider research about the effectsnoise has on people to be ___.22.A.unimportant23.B.impossible.24.C.a waste of money25.D.essentialTEXT BWhat we know of prenatal development makes all this attempt made by a mother to mold the character of her unborn child by studying poetry, art, or mathematics during pregnancy seem utterly impossible. How could such extremely complex influences pass from the mother to the child? There is no connection between their nervous systems. Even the blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly. An emotional shock to the mother will affect her child, because it changes the activity of her glands and so the chemistry her blood. Any chemical change in the mother's blood will affect the child for better or worse. But we can not see how a looking for mathematics or poetic genius can be dissolved in blood and produce a similar liking or genius in the child.In our discussion of instincts we saw that there was reason to believe that whatever we inherit must be of some very simple sort rather than any complicated or very definite kind of behavior. It is certain that no one inherits a knowledge of mathematics. It may be, however, that children inherit more or less of a rather general ability that we may call intelligence. If very intelligent children become deeply interested in mathematics, they will probably make a success of that study.As for musical ability, it may be that what is inherited is an especially sensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the hands or the vocalorgans connections between nerves and muscles that make it comparatively easy to learn the movements a musician must execute, and particularly vigorous emotions. If these factors are all organized around music, the child may become a musician. The same factors, in other circumstance might be organized about some other center of interest. The rich emotional equipment might find expression in poetry. The capable fingers might develop skill in surgery. It is not the knowledge of music that is inherited, then nor even the love of it, but a certain bodily structure that makes it comparatively easy to acquire musical knowledge and skill. Whether that ability shall be directed toward music or some other undertaking may be decided entirely by forces in the environment in which a child grows up.26.Which of the following statements is not true?27.A. Some mothers try to influence their unborn children by studying artand other subjects during their pregnancy.28.B. It is utterly impossible for us to learn anything about prenataldevelopment.29.C. The blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly.30.D. There are no connection between mother's nervous systems andher unborn child's.31.A mother will affect her unborn baby on the condition that ____.32.A. she is emotionally shocked33.B.she has a good knowledge of inheritance34.C. she takes part in all kind of activities35.D. she sticks to studying36.According to the passage, a child may inherit____.37.A. everything from his mother38.B. a knowledge of mathematics39.C. a rather general ability that we call intelligence40.D. her mother's musical ability41.If a child inherits something from his mother, such as an especiallysensitive ear, a peculiar structure of the hands or of the vocal organs, he will ____.42.A. surely become musician43.B. mostly become a poet44.C. possibly become a teacher45.D. become a musician on the condition that all these factors areorganized around music46.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?47.A. Role of Inheritance.48. B. An Unborn Child.49.C. Function of instincts.50.D. Inherited Talents.TEXT CThere are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differconsiderably , some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped(不利) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster(抚养) homes. Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark's I. Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.51.This selection can best be titled____________.52.A. Measuring Your Intelligence53.B. Intelligence and Environment54.C. The Case of Peter and Mark55.D. How the Brain Influences Intelligence56.The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that _______.57.A. human brains differ considerably58.B. the brain a person is born with is important in determining hisintelligence59.C. environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligence60.D. persons having identical brains will have roughly the sameintelligence61.According to the passage, the average I. Q. is_______.62.A. 85 . B. 100 C. 110 D. 12563.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusionthat_______.64.A. individuals with identical brains seldom test at the same level65.B. an individual's intelligence is determined only by his environment66.C. lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence67.D. changes of environment produce changes in the structure of thebrain68.This passage suggests that an individual's I. Q. _______.69.A. can be predicted at birth70.B. stays the same throughout his life71.C. can be increased by education72.D. is determined by his childhoodTEXT DPersonality is，to large extent, inherent --A-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound effect, since if competition is improtant to the parents, it is likely to become a major factor lives of their children.One place where children soak up A characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the "win at all costs" moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in which competitive A types seem in some way better than their B-type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences:remember that Pheidippides ,the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying:"Rejoice, we conquer!".By far the worst form of competition in school is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations . It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well.The merits of competition by examination are somewhat questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A youngsters change into 'B's. The would needs types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child's personality to his possible future employment. It is top management.73.According to the author, what factors contribute to the building ofpersonality?74.A. inheritance75.b. inheritance, competition and environment76.c. competition77.d. environment78.Which of the following statements is not true according to the authorof the passage?79.A.Schools usually adopt severe competitive policies.80.B. Students are often divided by competition results.81.C. School is place where children cultivate their characteristics.82.D. The stronger desire for winning, the better.83.The phrase "soak up" is closest in meaning to ____.84.A. pull up85.b. take up86.c. take in87.d. pull in88.What attitude does the author hold toward examinations in schools?89.A. positive90.b. negative91.c. doubtful92.d. neutral93.what suggestion does the author make concerning themanagement of schools?94.A. All students be made into competitive A types.95.B. A child's personality be considered in regard to his possible futurejob.96.C. All students be changed into B characteristics.97.D. Schools abolish all forms of examinations.答案：1-5 ACCDD 6-10 BACDA11-15 B C B C C 16-20 BDCCB。

news item.C. $2.5 大学英语四级分类模拟题44Listening ComprehensionSection A Questions 1 and 2 will he based on the following news item.1、 A. Armed men. B. Militants. C.Civilians. D. Hard-liners.2、 A. The parked passenger bus.B. The armed men on motorcycles.C. The central government.D. The Islamic rebels.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following 3、 A. $14 billion. B. $40 billion. billion. D. $25 billion.4、 A. Lack of knowledge of climate change.B. Not enough examples to follow.C. Shortage of agricultural experts.D. Insufficient financing mechanisms.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.6、A. To boom up real-estate market.B. To lower unemp1oyment rate.C. To finance car industry.D. To offer food to more people.7、 A. Students with bank loan.B. Home buyers with bank loan.C. Low income workers.D. People with savings accounts.Section BConversation OneQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8、 A. Waiter and customer.B. Good friends ・C. Husband and wife.D. Colleagues.9、 A. The man does her a favor.B. The man recommends her many good foods.C. The man is very patient to her question.D. The man decides to treat her to a meal.10> A. There were not many Chinese restaurants before.B. Many people emigrated out of his country.C. It is famous for the different recipes.D. It prevents foreign languages from getting in.11> A. He cannot understand why she always speaks nonsense.B. He does not think the woman knows how to enjoy herself.C. He believes the woman is capable of being promoted soon.D. He hates to choose between Chinese cuisine and French cuisine.Conversation TwoQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12> A. T-bone steak & beer.B. Fried chicken steak & Sprite.A . It will rise.B. It will be stable. C. It will be lowered down. D . It will change from time to time5、D .23、 A. In1910 . B. In 1906. C. In1966 •C. Boiled chicken & salad.D. Roast beef & rice.13> A. French. B . Italian.C . Ranch. Germany.14、 A. For its salad.B. For its pies.C. For its cheese.D. For its fries.15> A. The baker was hurt at work and can't prepare them.B. The oven is broken and hasn't been repaired.C. They are served only on Sundays.D. The pies have been sold out. Section CPassage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard. 16> A. They want to attract attention.B. It is fashionable to wear such clothes.C. They appear respectable in such clothes.D. Riding a motorcycle makes one dirty.17、 A. It is efficient. B. It is exciting.C. It isconvenient. D. It is dangerous.18> A. If he always wears protective clothing.B. If he can see everything around him clearly.C. If he is very careful.D. If he has a lot of defenders.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19、 A. Making noises.B. Our own system of language.C. Combinations of different sounds.D. A group of sentences upon our own creations.20、 A. It does good to communication between people.B. It encourages people to speak out their thoughts.C. It enlarges the vocabulary of a particular language.D. It hinders communication among individuals.21> A. Words. B. Tone of voice. C. Sentencestructures ・ D. Sounds. Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. 22、 A. WilliamSmart.B. Mrs. Dodd.C. President Lyndon Johnson.D. President Nixon.D. In 1972. 24、 A. First Sunday in June.B. Second Sunday in June.C. Third Sunday in June.D. Decided by each President.25、 A. To honor only your father.B. To honor all fathers around you.C. To honor father-like figures.D. To honor Mrs ・ Dodd's father.答案:Listening ComprehensionSection A1、c［听力原文］Fifteen passengers were burned alive when a passenger bus was set on fire by unknown men in Pakistan's southwestern Balochistan province, an official Said •Naseer Ahmed Nasir, deputy commissioner in the city of Sibi, said four men on motorcycles initially opened fire on a parked passenger bus at a hotel. "The armed men then came close to the bus and splashed petrol, setting it on fire," he said.He said most of the dead were either children or women.Balochistan, near the Afghan border, is rich in natural resources. But it is also in under a riot.Militants there have for years complained that the central government has paidlittle attention to them and their economic needs. They have been fighting Pakistani military forces for self-rule.Pakistan has said the militants in Balochistan do not have links to the Islamic hard-liners who have launched attacks in other parts of the country.Who were most of the victims according to the news?［解析］受害者大部分是巴士上的女性和儿童，因此选C项''平民，百姓"。

大学英语四级阅读专项模拟导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《大学英语四级阅读专项模拟》的内容，具体内容：下面是我整理的，希望对大家有帮助。

Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityand rationality,butwhe...下面是我整理的，希望对大家有帮助。

Engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality, but when it comes to my college education I am an idealist and a fool. In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any sensible student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, famous reputation and lots of good labs and research equipment. But thats not what I did.I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts (文科) university that doesnt even offer a major in electrical engineering. Obviously, this was not a practical choice; I came here for more noble reasons. I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my career. I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by interacting with people who werent studying science or engineering. My parents, teachers and other adults praised mefor such a sensible choice. They told me I was wise and mature beyond my 18 years, and I believed them.I headed off to college sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering "factories" where they didnt care if you have values or were flexible. I was going to be a complete engineer: technical genius and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in one.Now Im not so sure. Somewhere along the way my noble ideals crashed into reality, as all noble ideals eventually do. After three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts courses, I have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile (协调) engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply dont mix as easily as I assumed in high school. Individually they shape a person in very different ways; together they threaten to confuse. The struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.配套练习：1. The author chose to study engineering at a smallliberal-arts university because he ________.A) wanted to be an example of practicality and rationalityB) intended to be a combination of engineer and humanistC) wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in collegeD) intended to be a sensible student with noble ideals2. According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can ________.A) balance engineering and the liberal artsB) receive guidance in their careersC) become noble idealistsD) broaden their horizons3. In the eyes of the author, a successful engineering student is expected ________.A) to have an excellent academic recordB) to be wise and matureC) to be imaginative with a value system to guide himD) to be a technical genius with a wide vision4. The authors experience shows that he was ________.A) creativeB) ambitiousC) unrealisticD) irrational5. The word "they" in "...together they threaten to confuse." (Line 3, Para. 5) refers to ________.A) engineering and the liberal artsB) reality and noble idealsC) flexibility and a value systemD) practicality and rationalityDogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will soil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train it. Obedience training doesnt solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training pens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.Training is also an easy way to establish the social rankorder. When your dog obeys a simple request of "come here, sit," it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack (群) by using extreme measure. You can teach your dog its subordinate (从属的) role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.配套练习：1. Behavior problems of dogs are believe to ________.A) be just part of their natureB) worsen in modern societyC) occur when they go wildD) present a threat to the community2. The primary purpose of obedience training is to ________.A) teach the dog to perform clever tricksB) make the dog aware of its owners authorityC) provide the dog with outlets for its wild behaviorD) enable the dog to regain its normal behavior3. Effective communication between a dog and its owner is ________.A) essential to solving the dogs behavior problemsB) the foundation for dogs to perform tasksC) a good way to teach the dog new tricksD) an extreme measure in obedience training4. Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?A) To avoid being punished.B) To show their affection for their masters.C) To win leadership of the dog pack.D) To show their willingness to obey.5. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner ________.A) can give the dog more rewardsB) will enjoy a better family lifeC) can give the dog more freedomD) will have more confidence in himself。