高中英语语法填空学案

that引导名词性从句that引导名词性从句时, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有任何意义。

1. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust.答案: that。

解析: 这是一个复合句。

连接词引导表语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有意义, 故用that。

句意: 雨季最惬意的事情就是人们可以远离尘土。

2．It is believed ______ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning．答案: that。

解析: 这是一个复合句。

连接词引导宾语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有意义, 故用that。

句意: 人们认为, 小孩子从小就要学会承担责任。

3. I truly believe ______ beauty comes from within.4. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.答案: that。

解析: 这是一个复合句。

连接词引导同位语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有意义, 故用that。

if/whether引导名词性从句if/whether引导名词性从句时, 在从句中不作成分, 但表示"是否"之意。

1. It remains to be seen ______ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.答案: whether。

解析: 这是一个复合句。

连接词引导主语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 但表示"是否", 故用whether。

Unit 3 Section ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空1．(重庆高考改编) In my hometown，there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_has been cut__(cut)．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。

现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动，而且wheat与cut之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。

2．—Is the meeting being held now?—No.I hear that it_has been put__(put) off till tomorrow.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。

答语句意：我听说会议已推迟到明天了。

put off“推迟”，与meeting之间为被动关系。

会议现在已被推迟，故用现在完成时的被动语态。

3．All possible means_have been tried__(try) to protect this kind of animals in danger up to now.解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。

由时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时。

另外，主语means与try之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。

means为单复数同形的单词，由其前的all可知此处作复数名词。

4．—Your English is very good.—I'm still nervous.After all，it is only the second time that I_have met__(meet) foreign guests.解析：考查时态。

该题考查“It is the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”这一句型中的时态，该句型中that从句的时态用现在完成时。

5．Many of her friends have_been invited__(invite) to her birthday party.解析：考查语态。

语法填空专题训练1In recent years, climate change in the Arctic has drawn many scientists’ attention. Both research and 1.(explore) in the Arctic are fundamental to understanding and dealing with climate change issues. With the melting of Arctic ice, the polar region could provide an opportunity to 2.(well) understand the effects of global warming. The Arctic is 3.great importance, among other things, to the environment, trade, investment, energy and security. It is estimated 4.(have) a quarter of the world’s oil and natural gas. China has a clear Arctic policy, explained in a White Paper, 5. corresponds well with the concept of a “Polar Silk Road”.Thanks to global warming, Arctic ice is melting, 6.(open) up the possibility of a “Northern shipping route”via the Northwest, Central and Northeast7.(passage). Shipping time between China and Europe via the Arctic would be shorter than 8.existing one through the Indian Ocean and Suez Canal. Although this does not mean the “Northern route”would replace these established ones, it would represent a new chance, 9.(particular) in the trade of energy and minerals. As issued in the White Paper, great importance 10.(attach) to voyage security in the Arctic shipping routes and studies on the routes by China over the years.2The West Lake in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, is regarded as China’s most 1. (incredible) beautiful lake. There are wonderful words and poems written2.(describe) it, including those written by Su Dongpo. Standing on its shores, one can easily understand Su’s3.(compare) the West Lake to Xizi, an ancient Chinese beauty. As the subject and4.(inspire) of many famous literary works, the West Lake5.(work) its charm on all those who visit it for centuries.Visitors to the lake often spend time viewing the “Ten Scenes of the West Lake”,6.collection of ten scenic views. They are distributed around and7.the West Lake. Each scene is unique and when 8.(take) together, they’re said to present the essence of the West Lake scenery.Here are the three most well-known tourist attractions. Lei Feng Pagoda is a symbol of the West Lake scenic spots. In 9.(it) touching story, a snake girl and a young man fell in love with each other, but they were separated by an evil monk with magic powers, 10. had the snake girl imprisoned. The other two attractions are Melting Snow on the Broken Bridge and the three Pools Mirroring the Moon.3Pingyao County is located in central Shanxi Province, China. It consists 1.five towns and nine villages, covering an area of 486.5 square miles. This small county is noted for some 2.(impress) architectures in ancient conventional styles.As the birthplace of the Jin Businessmen during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it played 3.important role in the economic development of Shanxi during that period. The first Chinese trading shop 4.(open) there.Its City Wall is rated the highest of the “Three Treasures” of the county together with Zhenguo Temple and Shuanglin Temple. With a total 5.(long) of six kilometres, the City Wall covered by bricks and stones is about 12 metres tall and 3 to 6 metres wide on top. From a bird’s eye view, the rectangular(长方形的)wall represents a tortoise(龟). A tortoise was 6.(traditional) considered a symbol of longevity, conveying the residents’ hope 7.the Ancient City would be permanently secure.Pingyao is no longer very prosperous, but the grand Pingyao Old City, 8. (construct) a thousand years ago, stands the test of time. 9.(wander) along the Ancient Street inside the old town, you can still sense its former grandeur. Since it was listed as UNESCO World Heritage in 1997, Pingyao 10.(become) a hot destination of millions of tourists.Confusion：。

语法填空指导-如何确定填介词解题规则——判断介词的2策略可知，前后构成转折关系，且convenience为名词，应用介词despite，表示“尽管”。

2．as考查介词。

根据语境可知，句子表示“中国政府决定将重阳节定为老年人节”，空处意为“作为”，故填as。

3．with考查介词。

根据语境可知，此处应用with，这里表示“随身携带”。

4．by考查介词。

more than 95%是数量下降的量，因此用by，表示下降的程度。

5．for考查介词。

根据语境可知，空处表示“因为”，故填for。

6．on考查介词。

指在具体的某一天前，应用on。

7．as考查介词。

动词短语serve as在此处表示“充当，用作”。

8．between考查介词。

固定搭配between ...and ...意为“在……与……之间”。

9．to考查介词。

根据语境和change from可知，空处应用介词to，表示“从……转变为……”。

10．from考查介词。

固定短语be separated from表示“分离开来”。

11．to考查介词。

固定搭配be open to ...意为“对……开放”。

12．to考查介词。

固定短语owe ...to ...意为“把……归咎于……”，to为介词。

13．beyond考查介词。

分析句子结构可知，名词control前用介词形式。

beyond control意为“无法控制”。

14．in考查介词。

bear sth in mind为固定短语，意为“记住某事”。

15．to考查介词。

固定短语bring sth to sb表示“将某物带给某人”。

16．for考查介词。

account for为固定短语，意为“(比例)占……”。

Test 1(2022·成都市第一次诊断性检测)Mi Fu is a Chinese painter, poet, and calligrapher in Xiangyang, Hubei during the Northern Song Dynasty.In painting he gains __1__ (recognize) for his style of painting misty landscapes.This style is considered as the “Mi Fu” style and in volves the use of large wet dots of ink __2__ (apply) with a flat brush.His poetry is in the style of his own.He is best known for his calligraphy, __3__ he is regarded as one of the four __4__ (great) calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty.His style arises from the styles of calligraphers in earlier dynasties, but with a unique style __5__ his own.As __6__ famous calligrapher, Mi Fu was also considered as an eccentric (怪人)．At times he __7__ (call) “Madman Mi” because he was __8__ (true) crazy about collecting stones.He even declared one stone to be his brother.He would bow to his rock “brother” __9__ (display) respect for older brothers.His son, Mi Youren, is also a famous painter in his father's artistic style.Unlike his father, Mi Youren lived to an older age, __10__ (die) at the age of 79.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

高中英语语法填空解题技巧一、题型分析1、命题宗旨旨在考查：语法和语用知识着重考查：综合语言运用能力2、命题特点①语篇形式：短文或对话②长度：200词左右③体裁：以记叙文为主④题材：生活经历或成语故事，其内容体现文化内涵或给人心灵以启迪等。

3、命题形式纯空格类：3—4个题目有提示词类：6—7个题注意：填的词要在三个以内4、语法考点实词：动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词词法虚词：连词、介词、代词、冠词句法：复合句的引导词，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句5、能力要求①阅读和理解语篇②分析句子结构③熟练运用语法④正确拼写单词6、解题思路语法知识逻辑关系依语篇标志固定词组据句型搭配词汇知识生活常识7、解题步骤①.通读全文，了解大意。

②.试填空格，后难先易。

③.重读全文，解决难题二、解题思路和技巧（一）、括号内有提示词解题技巧主要考查: 动词、名词、形容词、副词填入的词必须要和给定的词相关联1、提示词是动词句子的时间状语时态文章的背景时态①作谓语语态主动语态、被动语态语气虚拟语气to do（目的，将来，结果）②非谓语doing（主动，进行）Done（完成，被动）例：…and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. (2011年高考题）He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he (buy) the school.2、提示词是名词单数可数名词前面必须有三类修饰限定词：1.必须有a/an,the；2.必须有形容词性的物主代词；3.必须有指示代词this或者that以及不定代词。

三者是必有其一，互不兼容。

不可数名词最显著的特点就是不能与a/an连用，但是英语中要注意一词多义的情况。

Unit 4Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any_harm__(伤害) either.2．People say that barking dogs don't_bite__(咬)．3．It is a rule that our luggage should be_inspected__(检查) by customs officers (海关人员)．4．How many workmen do you_employ__(雇用) at your factory?5．He told me some of the funny_incidents__(事件) that happened during his journey to Europe.6．I don't feel_secure__(安全的) when I am alone in the house.7．The story has a surprising_ending__(结尾)．8．That little boy was frightened by that_fierce__(凶猛的) dog.9．It's difficult to raise a family on a small_income__(收入)．10．He is clever but he won't_succeed__(成功) because he lacks confidence.Ⅱ.选词填空protect...from...，millions of，long before，not only...but also...，for sure，according to 1．We are told that these plants must_be protected from__ cold wind and frost.2．He had left his hometown_long before__ and since then nobody has heard from him.3．They did everything_according to__ the plan and things turned out well finally.4．There are_millions of__ people living in the city and the traffic here is heavy.5．I don't know_for sure__ whether he will come here or not.6．They completed the project_not only__ punctually (准时地)_but also__ perfectly.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．(陕西高考改编)The little pupil took his grandma _by__ the arm and walked her across the street.解析：考查介词。

备考高考英语-专项练习-语法填空1语法填空解析方法：第一步：句子成分划分第二部：确定词性第三部：用单词正确形式填空有提示词类：高频考点：1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致2：非谓语动词：to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed3: 名词：主要考查可数名词---单数，复数4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级5：派生词：动词—名词，名词—形容词，动词，形容词—副词低频考点：1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。

无提示词类：高频考点：1：介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。

3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。

以及名词性从句，状语从句。

4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.常见语法易错点1：one of +the+adj最高级+n复数。

2：to do不定式表目的3：表被动（by提示词），情态动词+V-ed4：（and,but,or并列句）：（一）：词性---形容词，副词，名词可数不可数，保持一致（二）：n词单复数（三）：时态保持一致---最常考过去时5：常考特殊句型，短语：（一）：Start doing/start to do sth begin doing/ begin to do sth（二）: It is/was +a/adj+ (for sb)+to do sth（三）：Avoid doing stop doing enjoy oneself6: 现在分词V-ing表主动，过去分词V-ed表被动7：序数词：one, two, three----first, second, third8:结构：the+ n.+ of9:Adv常考结构：结构1：_______ +动词，或者动词+______.结构2：__________+形容词。

结构3：_______,+一个完整的句子。

语法填空（无提示词）横线后没有提示词，我们会考虑以下四种词性：1.冠词。

a/an/the2.代词。

①人称代词②物主代词③反身代词④不定代词。

3.介词。

如：in，on，at，with, without, about,of 等。

4.连词。

①并列连词。

and, or , but , so注意：although/though不与but 连用，because 不与so连用。

②从属连词。

A.定语从句B.名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句C.状语从句：时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句1.On keeping a Diary in EnglishKeeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways 31 (improve) our English writing ability. Compared with other forms of writing, it is 32 (short) and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 33 we keep practicing, gradually we'll learn 34 to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 35 (difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble 36 (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And 37 is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I 38 (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese－English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher 39 help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for 40 development of our writing skills.2.Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with thehabit, their children won't know that the money 41 (come) from hard work.Some parents like to 42 (hold) birthday parties for their children. If they keep on 43 (do) this, their children will think 44 necessary for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 45 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.Many parents don't ask their children to 46 (do) housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 47 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, their children will only learn to open their 48 (mouth) to be fed and stretch out their arms to be dressed every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 49 , and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children how to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by 50 (them).3.It was extremely cold in the mountain village in winter.Children after school 61 (wait) for their grandparents. The headmaster who is also the only teacher of the school 62 (watch) the children picked up and said: "36, not one less."This village school, with one preschool class 63 one grade one class, is the last and only school in the village. The 36 students are aged between three and seven. They are all stay-at-home children 64 parents work in big cities.The only classroom is one bungalow(小屋) with the red 65 (wood) door half-closed. The two classes share one room.The headmaster said she became a teacher 66 she was just 17, when other people of her age chose to leave the village and find jobs in big 67 (city).Her husband persuaded her to give up the job68 a teacher with only a little income a month. She refused. She said that she had no idea who was69 (will) to teach the poor children except her.The temperature in mountains is always below 0℃ in winter. She said that her only wish is that every child has one down jacket 70 (keep) warm.Which is more important, health or wealth? Different people have different answers. Some insist that health plays 71 more important role in our lives, while others see more advantages 72 (appear) from wealth.The first group of people quote(引用) the old saying "Health is above wealth" 73 (prove) their idea. They argue that a strong person can do anything if he 74 (try) hard. However,rich people will not be able to enjoy the wealth if they are in poor health.On the contrary, the supporters of wealth have such arguments 75 follows. For one thing, wealthy people will be able to buy more healthy foods. For another, they can enjoy 76 (good) equipment to improve their health. Take my neighbor Lao Wang as an example,he has a heart attack and is in hospital. However, he can't afford the expensive operation, 77 costs as much as 100, 000 yuan. Therefore, he has to lie in bed 78 (hopeless). If he were a rich man, his life could 79 (save).In fact, both health and wealth are of great 80 (important) to our lives.We should try to keep a balance between them and gain wealth with a healthy body.4.It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes 51 falling furniture and bricks. Earthquake 52 (safe) is very important and there is more to it 53 just keeping buildings from falling down. So if your home is in an earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earthquake 54 (come).First, make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe. All pipes should be fixed to the walls and all walls should be 55 (especial) thick and strong. Make sure the building has no 56 (break) windows and is well repaired.Second, look at the objects in your house. Objects 57 computers, televisions and lamps can betied to tables or 58 (stick) to them so they won't easily move around. The cupboards, 59 many small things are stored, should have strong doors. Always remember,60 (good) safe than sorry.5.Edward never wanted to live in a big city. He wanted to live in a small town, 1 everyone knew everyone. It was a dream that he was devoted to 2 (achieve).The day after his 26th birthday, he called his friend Lisa, who had moved to a small town in Iowa, which has 3 population of about 20,000. He asked her 4 it was like over there, and she told him that he would love it. She said that it was quiet, peaceful, small, and that the people were friendly. Edward decided to live in this little town. He 5 (sit) down with his parents, and told them what he was planning on doing. 6 (support) by his parents, he left a week later. Lisa helped Edward get a job. He liked his job, 7 he found it a bit boring sometimes. Two months later, Edward told Lisa he couldn't handle it any more. He wanted to go back to the city.Lisa laughed and said, " 8 (obvious), you have always hated the city; I can't understand why you are running back to 9 now." Edward didn't think living in a small town would be so unexciting. "I can't get used 10 the boredom(无聊) which eventually will drive me mad, Lisa," Edward said as he started packing his things.6.A college graduate just started to do a job and he found something 11 (real) strange. One of his colleagues was a chair warmer(闲荡汉). Most of the time, he would play his digital camera, receive and send private e-mail 12 listen to the music. And more strangely, the boss never blamed him.The graduate was quite 13 (curiosity). How come his colleague could laze around while the14 (compete) nowadays was so fierce? Can he be the boss's relative?One day, his colleague 15 (listen) to the music leisurely when the boss suddenly came and said seriously "The host computer in the company has something wrong".The colleague jumped up off and rushed to the controlling centre. All the managers were there, 16 (wait) anxiously, and knew nothing to do. The colleague tested the machine and began to fix it silently. Twenty minutes 17 (late), the host computer reworked normally. Thanks 18 his good judging and instant handling,the company saved hundreds of millions of dollars.Then the graduate realized 19 the boss was not stupid to raise a lazy man. The economic loss that his colleague had saved this time must 20 (be) hundreds of times more than his salary.。

Unit 3Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．As is known to all, traffic_signals__(信号) tell drivers and pedestrians when to stop and go.2．_Personally__(就个人而言), I hate it when people become technology addicted.3．Someone who trains a person or team in sport is a_coach__ (教练) .4．In this game you're supposed to work together as a team and solve the problems as they_arise__(出现)．5．Women, in general, tend to be more concerned than men about their personal_appearance__(外表)．6．She is the same with her sister in appearance but not in_character__(性格)．7．The software can be_downloaded__(下载) for free from the Internet.8．His computer had a_virus__(病毒) when he downloaded a piece of software.9．I like to read books on_electronic__(电子的) instruments.10．Square dancing is a_type__(类型) of dance popular with the middle－aged and the elderly in China.Ⅱ.句型转换1．What did you do with the letter?_How__did you_deal with__the letter?2．With my teacher helping me，I made great progress in English._With the help of__my teacher，I made great progress in English.3．With time passing by，he became more and more intelligent._As__time_went by__，he became more and more intelligent.4．In my view，he is clever and diligent._In my opinion__，he is clever and diligent.5．Like many people，he prefers pop music to classical music._In common with__many people，he prefers pop music to classical music.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．_Working__(work) out regularly will bring great benefits to your health.解析：句意：有规律地锻炼对你的健康有很大的好处。