2005年全国统一考试英语江西卷-高考英语试卷与试题

中学试卷网预测试卷2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（含听力）命题人：吴光云河南省镇平雪枫中学王国平深圳市益田中学吴元培安徽枞阳县汤沟中学夏国梁江苏省常州市第一中学吉宝祥江苏常州市第二中学杨奉荣攀枝花市攀钢五中本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（三部分，共 115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．19.15．B．9.15．C．9.18．答案是B。

1．What do we learn about the man?A．He slept well on the plane．B．He had a long trip．C．He had a meeting.2．Why will the woman stay home in the evening?A．To wait for a call．B．To watch a ball game on TV．C．To have dinner with a friend.3．What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A．A school bag．B．A record．C．A theatre ticket.4．What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A．Learn a language．B．Do some sports．C．Play the piano.5．What did the woman like doing when she was young?A．Riding a bicycle with friends．B．Travelling the country．C．Reading alone.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西）英语试题英夫
【期刊名称】《中学生英语：高中版》
【年(卷),期】2005(000)012
【总页数】6页(P24-29)
【作者】英夫
【作者单位】江西省南昌市
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G
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因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。

2008年高考语文试题及参考答案（全国卷I）一、（12分，每小题3分）1、下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是2、下列各句中......3、3．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A．金乌炭雕工艺精湛，采用纯天然颜料着色，具有高雅、时尚、个性的艺术享受，还能吸附有毒有害气体，是一种环保艺术品。

B．该县认真实施“村村通”这一全省规划的八件实事之一，到10月底，在全地区率先解决了农村百姓听广播看电视难的问题。

C．中俄两国元首在致辞中一致表示，要以举办“国家年”为契机，增进两国人民的相互了解和友谊，深化两国各领域的交流合作。

D．听说博士村官潘汪聪要给大家讲农技课，大家兴致很高，还没到时间，村委会会议室就挤满了很多村民来听课，场面好不热闹。

4．依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是铁路客车动车组先进的计算机网络控制技术。

( )，( )，( )， ( )，( )。

列车防火系统也很先进，重要设施都附有防火装置①并与地面通讯，实现地面对列车的监控②能实现对动车组各个系统的控制③一旦出现异常情况，动车组即可自动减速或停车④同时对系统进行监视和故障诊断⑤无需人为干预A．②①⑤④③ B．②④①③⑤ C．⑤④③②① D．⑤④①③②二、（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成5~7题。

在明王朝统治中国的276年间，白银经历了一个不同寻常的货币化过程。

明初，明朝禁用金银交易，到了明后期，白银则已经通行于全社会。

迄今为止，对于这一货币化过程，中外学术界无不以《明史》正统初年明英宗“弛用银之禁”、“朝野率皆用银”的诏令为根据，以为是朝廷推行的结果。

实际上，明代白银的货币化是自民间开始，到明英宗以后才逐渐为官方认可、自上而下地展开。

随着白银成为合法货币，白银迅速渗透到了社会的每一个角落，使得市场前所未有地活跃起来。

到了嘉靖年间，整个中国对白银产生了巨大的需求，标志着这一货币化过程基本完成。

此时，一方面明朝国家财政白银入不敷出，另一方面从皇族到平民都有对于白银的大量需求。

2008年高考试题——英语(江西卷)(含答案解析)2008年一般高等学校招生统一考试（江西卷）英语第一卷（挑选题满分115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时刻将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一具小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B1.What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s clou dy.C. It’s sunny.2. Who will go to China next month?A. LucyB. AliceC. Richard3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man’s sisterB. A filmC. An actor4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340B. In Room XXXC. In Room 2235. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an officeC. At home第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白钞票，你将有时刻阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时刻，每段对话或独白读两遍。

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科数学（江西卷）一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求.1．设集合{|3,}I x x x Z =<∈，{1,2}A =，{2,1,2}B =--，则()I A C B = A ．{1} B ．{1,2} C ．{2} D ．{0,1,2} 2．已知tan32α=，则cos α=A ．54B ．45-C ．154D ．35-3．123)(x x +的展开式中，含x 的正整数次幂的项共有A ．4项B ．3项C ．2项D ．1项 4．函数)34(log 1)(22-+-=x x x f 的定义域为 A ．(1,2)(2,3) B ．(,1)(3,)-∞+∞ C ．(1,3) D ．[1,3] 5．设函数()sin3sin3f x x x =+，则()f x 为 A ．周期函数，最小正周期为3πB ．周期函数，最小正周期为32πC ．周期函数，数小正周期为π2D ．非周期函数 6．已知向量(1,2)a =，(2,4)b =--，5c =，若5()2a b c +⋅=，则a 与c 的夹角为A ．30B ．60C ．120D ．1507．将9个人（含甲、乙）平均分成三组，甲、乙分在同一组，则不同分组方法的种数为A ．70B ．140C ．280D ．8408．在ABC ∆中，设命题p ：sin sin sin a b cB C A ==，命题q ：ABC ∆是等边三角形，那么命题p 是命题q 的A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充分必要条件D ．既不充分又不必要条件9．矩形ABCD 中，4AB =，3BC =，沿AC 将矩形ABCD 折成一个直二面角B -AC D -，则四面体ABCD 的外接球的体积为 A ．π12125 B ．π9125 C ．π6125 D ．π312510．已知实数a ，b 满足等式11()()23a b =，下列五个关系式①0b a << ②0a b << ③0a b << ④0b a << ⑤a b =其中不可能．．．成立的关系式有 A ．1个 B ．2个 C ．3个 D ．4个11．在O A B ∆中，O 为坐标原点，(1,cos )A θ，(sin ,1)B θ，(0,]2πθ∈，则O A B ∆的面积达到最大值时，=θA ．6πB ．4πC ．3πD ．2π12．为了解某校高三学生的视力情况，随机地抽查了该校100名高三学生的视力情况，得到频率分布直方图，如右，由于不慎将部分数据丢失，但知道前4组的频数成等比数列，后6组的频数成等差数列，设最大频率为a ，视力在4.6到5.0之间的学生数为b ，则a ，b 的值分别为A ．0.27,78B ．0.27,83C ．2.7,78D ．2.7,83二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分，请将答案填在答题卡上. 13．若函数()log (a f x x =是奇函数，则a = .14．设实数,x y 满足20240230x y x y y --≤⎧⎪+->⎨⎪-≤⎩，则y x 的最大值是 .15．如图，在直三棱锥P ABC -中，PA PB PC BC ===，2BAC π∠=，则PA 与底面ABC 所成角为 .ACP16．以下同个关于圆锥曲线的命题中①设A 、B 为两个定点，k 为非零常数，PA PB k -=，则动点P 的轨迹为双曲线；②设定圆C 上一定点A 作圆的动点弦AB ，O 为坐标原点，若1()2OP OA OB =+，则动点P 的轨迹为椭圆；③方程22520x x -+=的两根可分别作为椭圆和双曲线的离心率；④双曲线13519252222=+=-y x y x 与椭圆有相同的焦点. 其中真命题的序号为 .（写出所有真命题的序号）三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共74分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤.17．（本小题满分12分）已知函数b ax x x f +=2)(（a ，b 为常数）且方程()120f x x -+=f 有两个实根为13x =,24x =.（Ⅰ）求函数()f x 的解析式；（Ⅱ）设1k >，解关于x 的不等式；xkx k x f --+<2)1()(.18．（本小题满分12分）已知向量(2cos ,tan())224x x a π=+，(2sin(),tan())2424x x b ππ=+-，令()f x a b =⋅，求函数()f x 的最大值，最小正周期，并写出()f x 在[0,]π上的单调区间. 19．（本小题满分12分）A 、B 两位同学各有五张卡片，现以投掷均匀硬币的形式进行游戏，当出现正面朝上时A 赢得B 一张卡片，否则B 赢得A 一张卡片.规定掷硬币的次数达9次时，或在此前某人已赢得所有卡片时游戏终止.求掷硬币的次数不大于7次时游戏终止的概率.20．（本小题满分12分）如图，在长方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，11AD AA ==，2AB =，点E 在棱AD 上移动.（Ⅰ）证明：11D E A D ⊥；（Ⅱ）当E 为AB 的中点时，求点E 到面1ACD 的距离； （Ⅲ）AE 等于何值时，二面角1D EC D --的大小为4π.21．（本小题满分12分）如图，M 是抛物线上2y x =上的一点，动弦ME 、MF 分别交x 轴于A 、B 两点，且MA MB =.（Ⅰ）若M 为定点，证明：直线EF 的斜率为定值；（Ⅱ）若M 为动点，且90EMF ∠=，求EMF ∆的重心G 的轨迹方程. 22．（本小题满分14分）已知数列{}n a 的前n 项和n S 满足1213()2n n n S S ---=-（3n ≥）, 且11S =，232S =-，求数列{}n a 的通项公式.ABCD A 1EB 1C 1D 12005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷）文科数学参考答案一、选择题1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 二、填空题 13．22 14．23 15．3π16．③④ 三、解答题17．解：（1）将0124,3221=+-+==x bax x x x 分别代入方程得 ).2(2)(,2184169392≠-=⎩⎨⎧=-=⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧-=+-=+x x x x f b a ba ba 所以解得 （2）不等式即为02)1(,2)1(222<-++---+<-xkx k x x k x k x x 可化为 即.0))(1)(2(>---k x x x①当1<k<2时，解集（1，k ）∪（2，+∞）；②当);,2()2,1(0)1()2(,22+∞⋃∈>--=x x x k 解集为不等式为时 ③),()2,1(,2+∞⋃∈>k x k 解集为时当.18．解：)42tan()42tan()42sin(2cos 22)(πππ--++=⋅=x x x x x f12cos 22cos 2sin 22tan112tan 2tan 12tan1)2cos 222sin 22(2cos 222-+=+-⋅-+++=x x x x xx x x x xx x cos sin +==)4sin(2π+x .所以2)(的最大值为x f ，最小正周期为]4,0[)(,2ππ在x f 上单调增加，]4,0[π上单调减少.19．解：（1）设ξ表示游戏终止时掷硬币的次数，设正面出现的次数为m ，反面出现的次数为n ，则⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤≤=+=-715||ξξn m n m ，可得：.7,5:;7,6,11,6;5,5,00,5的取值为所以时或当时或当ξξξ==========n m n m n m n m.649645322)21(2)21(2)7()5()7(7155=+=+⨯==+==≤C P P P ξξξ20．解法（一）（1）证明：∵AE ⊥平面AA 1DD 1，A 1D ⊥AD 1，∴D 1E ⊥A 1D（2）设点E 到面ACD 1的距离为h ，在△ACD 1中，AC=CD 1=5，AD 1=2， 故.21,231==∆∆ACE C AD S S 而 .31,23121,3131111=∴⨯=⨯∴⋅=⋅=∴∆∆-h h h S DD S V C AD AEC AEC D（3）过D 作DH ⊥CE 于H ，连D 1H 、DE ，则D 1H ⊥CE ， ∴∠DHD 1为二面角D 1—EC —D 的平面角. 设AE=x ，则BE=2－x,,,1,.1,4,211x EH DHE Rt x DE ADE Rt DH DHD DH D Rt =∆∴+=∆=∴=∠∆中在中在中在 π.4,32.32543.54,3122π的大小为二面角时中在中在D EC D AE x x x x x x CE CBE Rt CH DHC Rt ---=∴-=⇒+-=+∴+-=∆=∆解法（二）：以D 为坐标原点，直线DA ，DC ，DD 1分别为x,y,z 轴，建立空间直角坐标系，设AE=x ，则A 1（1，0，1），D 1（0，0，1），E （1，x ，0），A （1，0，0）C （0，2，0）（1）.,0)1,,1(),1,0,1(,1111E D DA x E D DA ⊥=-=所以因为即DA 1⊥D 1E. （2）因为E 为AB 的中点，则)0,2,1(),1,1,1(),0,1,1(1--=D E 从而.⎩⎨⎧=+-=+-⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=⋅=⋅=-=002,00),,,().1,0,1(111c a b a AD n c b a n ACD AD 也即则的法向量为设平面,)2,1,2(,2=⎩⎨⎧==ca ba 从而得，所以点E 到平面AD 1C 的距离为 .313212||1=-+==n h （3）设平面D 1EC 的法向量),,(c b a n =，∴),1,0,0(),1,2,0(),0,2,1(11=-=-=DD D x由⎩⎨⎧=-+=-⇒⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=⋅=⋅.0)2(02,0,01x b a c b D 令b=1, ∴c=2,a=2－x ， ∴).2,1,2(x -= 依题意.225)2(222||||4cos211=+-⇒=⋅=x DD n π ∴321+=x （不合，舍去），.322-=x ∴AE=32-时，二面角D 1—EC —D 的大小为4π. 21．解：（1）设M （y 20,y 0），直线ME 的斜率为k(l>0)则直线MF 的斜率为－k ，).(200y x k y y ME -=-∴的方程为直线⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=-=-∴xy y x k y y 2200)(由消0)1(002=-+-ky y y ky x 得 2200)1(,1kky x k ky y F F -=∴-=解得).(2142)1()1(1102022022000定值y k ky k k ky k ky k ky k ky x x y y k F E F E EF-=-=+---+--=--=∴所以直线EF 的斜率为定值（2）,1,45,90==∠=∠k MAB EMF 所以时当).(200y x k y y ME -=-∴的方程为直线).1,)1((,0202200y y E xy y x y y --⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=-=-得由 同理可得)).1(,)1((020y y F +-+设重心G （x, y ），则有⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧-=+--+=++=+=++-+=++=33)1()1(33323)1()1(3000020202020y y y y x x x x y y y y x x x x F E M F E M).32(2729120>-=x x y y 得消去参数 22．解：方法一：先考虑偶数项有：1212222)21(3)21(3---⋅-=-⋅=-n n n n S S32324222)21(3)21(3----⋅-=-⋅=-n n n n S S……….)21(3)21(23324⋅-=-⋅=-S S).1()21(2])41(2121[4411)41(21213]21)21()21()21[(3])21()21()21[(312332123321222≥+-=⋅--=--⋅-=++++-=+++-=∴-----n S S n n n n n n n n同理考虑奇数项有：.)21(3)21(3221212n n n n S S ⋅=-=---22223212)21(3)21(3----⋅=-⋅=-n n n n S S……….)21(3)21(32213⋅=-⋅=-S S.1).1()21(34))21(2()21(2).1()21(34))21(2()21(2).1()21(2])21()21()21[(31112122122221222121222222112==≥⋅+-=--+-=-=≥⋅-=+---=-=∴≥-=++++=∴----++-+S a n S S a n S S a n S S n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n综合可得⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧⋅+-⋅-=--.,)21(34,,)21(3411为偶数为奇数n n a n n n方法二：因为),3()21(31112≥-⋅=++=-----n a a a a S S n n n n n n n 所以两边同乘以n )1(-，可得：.)21(3)21()1(3)1()1(1111----⋅-=-⋅-⋅=---n n n n n n n a a令).3()21(3,)1(11≥-⋅-=-∴-=--n b b a b n n n n n n所以,)21(311---⋅-=-n n n b b,)21(3221----⋅-=-n n n b b………,)21(3223-⋅-=-b b211)21(41413])21()21()21[(3222212-⋅-⨯-=+++-=∴---n n n n b b b ).3()21(32312≥⋅+-=-n b n⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧⋅+-⋅-=⋅-⋅+--=-=∴≥⋅+-=⋅+--=∴-=-=-=-=∴-=--=-===-----.,)21(34,,)21(34)21()1(3)1(4)1().1()21(34)21(32325.25)1(,1)1(,25123,11311122211112211为偶数为奇数又n n b a n b a b a b S S a S a n n n n n n n n n n n。

全 国 卷(Ⅰ) (河北、河南、安徽、山西、海南等地区) 第一卷第一卷注意事项注意事项1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

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第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30(分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

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第一节第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 51. 5分) 听下面5段对话。

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例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 15. C. £9. 18. 答案是B. 1. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts? A. $18. B. $19. C. $20. 2. What will the speakers discuss? A. A report. B. A computer. C. A report on computer. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A child. B. A room. C. A present. 4. What can we learn from this conversation? A. The woman does not get along well with the man. B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate. C. The man will talk with the woman’s roommate.5. Where are the two speakers now? A. On the first floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor. 第二节 (共15小题；每题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 第二节听下面5段对话。

2005江西卷听力（同全国卷I，略）单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. —Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?—Thank you. ____.【2005江西】A. It couldn’t be better.B. Of course you can.C. If you like.D. It’s up to you.22. —Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?—Something ____ to him.【2005江西】A. must happenB. should have happenedC. could have happenedD. must have happened23. —Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Jerry Jackson. I am afraid I won’t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.—____. We’ll wait for you.【2005江西】A. Hurry upB. No doubtC. Cheer upD. Tha t’s all right24. Cars do cause us some health problems—in fact far more serious____ than mobile phones do.【2005江西】A. oneB. onesC. itD. those25. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ____ they are being trained.【2005江西】A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which26. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever. ____, He could neither eat nor sleep.【2005江西】A. as a resultB. after allC. any wayD. otherwise27. If you grow up in ____large family, you are more likely to develop ____ ability to get on well with ____ others.【2005江西】A. /; an; theB. a; the; /C. the; an; theD. a; the; the28. Please tell me how the accident ____. I am still in the dark.【2005江西】A. came byB. came uponC. came toD. came about29. ____ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.【2005江西】A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure30. I think you’ll grow ____ him when you know him better.【2005江西】A. likingB. to be likeC. to likeD. to be liking31. The manager, ____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.【2005江西】A. who has madeB. having madeC. madeD. making32. Y our uncle seems to be a good driver; ____, I wouldn’t dare to travel in his car.【2005江西】A. even soB. even thoughC. thereforeD. so33. The way he did it was different ____ we were used to.【2005江西】A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which34. —Must I turn off the gas after cooking?—Of course. Y ou can never be ____ careful with that.【2005江西】A. enoughB. tooC. soD. very35. —Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh! I thought they ____ without me.【2005江西】A. wentB. are goingC. have goneD. had gone完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）In the summer vacation of 1997, I was fixed with a job. I worked as a(n) (36) ____ at Mr. Breen’s fruit shop. The fruit shop did (37) ____ business. Most of the trade came from the housewives who lived in the neighbourhood, (38) ____ he also had regular customers who arrived outside the shop in care. Mr. Breen (39) ____ them all by name and they sometimes even had their order already made up, always (40) ____ me to carry it out to their car. They were clearly long-standing customers, and I (41) ____ they must have stayed faithful to him (42) ____ he had promised to sell good quality (43) ____. He had a way with them—I had to (44) ____ that. He called every woman “madam” for a start, (45) ____ those who clearly were not, but when he (46) ____ it, it did not sound like flattery(奉承). It just sounded (47) ____ in an old-fashioned way. He was a great chatter (48) ____. If he did not know them, he would greet them with a few (49) ____ about the weather, (50) ____ he did, he would ask about their families or make (51) ____, always cutting his cloth (52) ____ his customers. Whatever their bills came to, he (53) ____ gave them back the few odd pence(零钱), and I am sure they thought he was very generous(慷慨). But I thought he was the opposite. He never (54) ____ anything away. He was always looking for (55) ____ for nothing.36. A. operator B. assistant C. waiter D. secretary37. A. good B. poor C. big D. usual38. A. so B. when C. therefore D. but39. A. sold B. knew C. gave D. sent40. A. making B. letting C. getting D. keeping41. A. wish B. insist C. declare D. suppose42. A. when B. if C. because D. though43. A. food B. fruit C. vegetables D. drinks44. A. admit B. expect C. announce D. practice45. A. yet B. only C. just D. even46. A. told B. said C. spoke D. talked47. A. serious B. strange C. polite D. familiar48. A. as well B. as usual C. either D. also49. A. sayings B. questions C. words D. speeches50. A. and then B. and so C. even if D. but if51. A. preparations B. jokes C. repairs D. friends52. A. according to B. due to C. instead of D. up to53. A. never B. ever C. seldom D. always54. A. took B. moved C. threw D. turned55. A. something B. anything C. somebody D. anybody阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AHe wishes the holiday season would end already. His back aches, his red suit feels like a spacesuit, his cheeks have gone tight from smiling for 12 hours—and still the kids keep coming and coming, like ants at a picnic. As Christmas becomes more commercialized(商业化) across the U.S. and Canada, so must Santas. As the holiday begins earlier each year, so most its spokesmen.The questions from children these days are harder than ever. Now, with thousands of children expecting a father or mother serving in Iraq or Afghanistan, the questions are as heart-breaking as they are unanswerable. For example, “Can you please bring Daddy home from the war in time for Christmas morning?”Santas also have a pretty good chance of getting sued(指控). A professional Santa Claus in Canada told a story: A Santa had a girl on his knee, and he commented, “Y ou have nice eyes and nice hair.” the girl later said it was sexual harassment(骚扰). When a Santa feels anxious, he often shows it in the same ways ordinary people do: The Santas were always seen to hang around at the dinner table when the show ended. Many of them just sleep in bed for several days and don’t see other children again.56. In the first paragraph, “spokesmen” refers to ____.A. businessmenB. political leadersC. organizers of the activitiesD. Santa Clauses57. The passage implies that the job of Santa Claus is ____.A. well-paidB. very hardC. worth doingD. dangerous58. According to the third paragraph, Santas may sometimes be blamed for ____.A. doing something against the lawB. hanging around the dinner tableC. being lazy and sleeping in bed for daysD. not playing their roles as expected59. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Christmas: Not a Good Festival for SantasB. Is Santa Claus Really Alive?C. A Christmas StoryD. What does Santa Claus Do for Children?BWhen a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.Certainly, most of the world’s great religious(宗教) order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally(道德方面) right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(恶行). Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and self-dependence.Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some peop le think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can savea life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver.60. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. Moral deeds of people.B. Religious activities of the church.C. Moral goodness of the giver.D. Arguments on giving to beggars.61. What can we infer from the sentence “But has the world changed?” in the second paragraph?A. People no longer know who suffers misfortune in the village.B. Some people will not do what was morally right in the past.C. We don’t’ meet with those who need help any more.D. Now it is the government’s duty to help the beggars.62. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Some people dress up to pretend to be beggars.B. Some beggars want money to help their children go to school.C. Some beggars use the money to buy drugs.D. Some beggars have no excuse for begging.63. In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that it is hard to come to any final conclusion, because ____.A. the cases can be so differentB. there are so many beggarsC. there is so much money wastedD. there are so many different argumentsCYOUR KIDS ARE AMAZING—especially compared with everybody else’s (who seem to cry all the time). How do you showyour love for your kids this holiday season? With toys that are smooth and colorful, interactive and exciting. And with ones that have educational value—because you are the boss.1. FLAZ AR T HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SETHere is a toy that doesn’t need power—and the kids have to put it together themselves. This 50-piece puzzle set is made of soft-edged hardwood and makes a complete hospital, with an X-ray room. It also includes eight patients, a car and a driver. $135, —.2. TINY LOE ACTIVITY BALLSure, it’s cool, but this colorful baby toy also develops problem solving and motor skills. It has a head and legs, a magnetic(磁性的) hand and a tail. suitable for little ones from 6 to 36 months. $19.95; .3. ROBOSAPLENThis small, remote-control robot is really powered. It performs 67 preprogrammed functions(功能), including throwing, kicking, picking up and dancing. Y ou can even program your own function—which, sadly, does not include doing windows. @99; .4. MINI PEDAL CARWant a Mini Cooper but can’t fit the family inside? Get one for the kids. They can jump into this Mini car, which comes in hot orange with a single adjustable(可调的) seat, and ride away. But it could spoil them for that used car they’ll be driving when they turn 16. for ages 3 to 5. @189; (click on “gear up”, then “Mini motoring gear”).64. Which toy is said to have the special design for children’s safety?A. ROBOSAPIENB. MINI PEDAL CARC. FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SETd. TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL65. Which toys are fit for three-year-old kids?A. 1 and 3.B. 2 and 4.C. 1 and 2.D. 3 and 4.66. Educational value is mentioned in all the toys EXCEPT ____.A. FLAX AR T HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SETB. TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALLC. ROBOSAPIEND. MINI PEDAL CAR67. This passage is written for ____.A. parentsB. childrenC. the writerD. the bossDThe two gardens in Sri Lanka are actually large estates(种植园). The best tea usually comes from plants grown on high grounds, the cool hilltops with rows and rows of tea plants. The plants are about one metre apart. The plant is often pruned so that it remains only 60 to 90 centimetres high. Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots, or young leaves. It is from these shoots that the best tea is got.Practically all the tea pickers are women. The estates prefer to employ women pickers because they are more careful.Their thin fingers can easily remove the twin leaves and new shoots from the plant, which are the parts used for processing(加工) tea. The pickers carry large baskets into which they throw their pickings. A skilled worker can harvest between 9 to 14 kilogrammes of tea leaves a day. Usually new shoots can be picked from the plants about every ten or fifteen days.Processing tea shoots into the familiar dry tea leaves requires great care and skill. There are various methods of processing depending on the type of tea required. For black tea, the young green leaves are first spread out on shelves to dry. This process removes much of its water and the leaves become soft. After this, the leaves are passed through heavy rollers. This operation will press the leaves for juices which give the tea both its colour and taste. Then the leaves are spread out on floors and left to ferment(发酵) under wet conditions. Fermentation develops the rich taste of black tea. The fermented leaves are then dried with a hot-air blower until they become rolled-up black leaves. The final step is to sort and grade them before the black tea is ready for sale to countries all over the world.68. In the first paragraph, the word “pruning” means ____.A. regular cutting of the plantsB. frequent wateringC. regular use of chemicalsD. growing the plants high in the mountain69. One of the reasons why women are employed to do the picking is that ____.A. they work harder than men do in the pickingB. they can throw their pickings more easily into the basketsC. their fingers fit them better for the jobD. they can more easily find the twin leaves70. How many processing steps are mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.71. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To introduce various methods of tea processing.B. To persuade readers to buy tea from Sri Lanka.C. To tell a story that had happened in the tea gardens.D. To inform readers of tea growing, picking and processing.EDo you have any strong opinion on co-educational or single-sex schools?A supporter of co=educational schools would probably say that schools should be like the societies they belong to. In Hong Kong, men and women mix socially on a day-to-day basis. In many fields men are even likely to have female bosses. It is, therefore, desirable that boys and girls grow up together, go to school together, and prepare themselves for a society that does not value sexual separation.Some would go on to argue further that growing up with members of the opposite sex is important for personal development. Regular contact(接触) can remove the strange ideas about the opposite sex and lead to more natural relationships. Single-sex conditions are seen as leading to more extreme op inions, and possibly even as encouraging homosexuality(同性恋), though there is no proof that this is the case.Those who are against co-education often also fix their attention on the sexual side. Some parents fear that close contact with members of the opposite sex is dangerous for teenagers. They want their children to be attentive to their studies. Such parents feel uncomfortable with modern ways and the free mixing of the sexes.A stronger argument comes from research into school results. Girls grow up earlier than boys, tend to be more orderly and are likely to be better at languages. In a mixed class, boys who might do well in a single-sex class become discouraged and take on the role of troublemaker. Certainly in the UK, this situation has greatly alarmed(惊动) the government for it to be encouraging co-educational schools to have some single-sex classes. In the UK the best schools are all single-sex, strongly suggesting that co-education is not the best answer. This may, however, not be so simple as it looks. It may simply be that the famous old schools that attract the best students happen to be single-sex, rather than that being single-sex makes them better schools.72. In the third paragraph, by saying “though there is no proof that this is the case”, the writer means that ____.A. students in single-sex schools will certainly become homosexualB. students in co-educational schools cannot have extreme opinionsC. student sin co-educational schools are likely to be homosexualD. single-sex school conditions may or may not have effects on the students73. All the following arguments can be found in the passage EXCEPT that ____.A. co-education can produce a society-like situationB. co-educational schools may lead to love affairs between boys and girlsC. co-education will help develop a better understanding about the opposite sexD. co-education can make boys perform well in mixed classes74. Alarmed by the situation, the UK government encourages ____.A. co-educationB. single-sex educationC. single-sex classes in co-educational schoolsD. co-educational classes in single-sex schools75. At the end of the passage the writer suggests that ____.A. single-sex schools are the best schools in the UKB. being single-sex does not necessarily make a school betterC. co-educational schools are better for both sexes in personal developmentD. because boys cannot compete with girls in study, they go to single-sex schools短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）My car just wouldn’t move any further. It was complete 76. ____________dead, and I was a few miles far away from anywhere on a cold, 77. ____________wet night. I decided walk around a little before accepting I’d 78. ____________have to spend the night in the car. Maybe I can find a 79. ____________telephone. Actually, I didn’t have to walk far before I 80. ____________found a small house standing on a field with a light 81. ____________shone from the sitting room. I knocked at the door and 82. ____________was delighting when a pleasant old man opened the 83. ____________door but listened to my story carefully. He said he had 84. ____________no telephone, and it wasn’t one within walking distance, 85. ____________but offered to come and look at my car.书面表达（满分25分）人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。

第Ⅰ卷试卷类型：A第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants．A．however B．whateverC．whchever D．whenever答案是B。

21.- Can l speak to Mr．Wang，Please?- ________.A．Who are you? B. I’m Wang.C．Speaking． D. Are you John?22.No one helped me．I did it all ______ myself．A．for B．by C．from D．to23．Mary wrote an article on ______ the team had failed to win the game．A．why B．what C．who D．that24．I have many friends，some _____ are businessmen．A．of them B.from whichC．who of D．of whom25．We haven’t enou gh books for ______ ；some of you will have to share．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody26．Tom，you _______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A．Wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not27.They wanted to charge $5，000 for the car, _______ we managed bring the price down．A．but B．so C．when D．since28．—What would you do if it _____ tomorrow?- We have to Carry it on，since we’ve got everything ready．A．rain B．rains C．will min D．is raining29．My parents will move back into town in a year or _____. .A．later B．after C．so D．about30．It wasn’t until nearly a month late ______ I rec eived the manager’s reply．A．since B．when C．as D．that31．-0h dear! I’ve just broken a window．-______.It can’t be helped．A．Never mind B．All right C．That’s fine D．Not at all32．The storm left，____a lot of damage to this area．A. caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused33．The hero’s story__ differently in the newspapers．A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D. reported34．The coffee is wonderful! I t doesn’t taste like anything I ______ before．A．was having B．have C．have ever had D．had ever had35．The chairman thought _______ necessary to invite Professor Smith to spe ak at the meeting.A. that B．it C. this D．him第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

加油！有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。

２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。

亲爱的小朋友，你们好! 经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。

相信你是最棒的！12024年江西高考英语真题及答案考生注意：1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。

2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江西卷，含答案）第一卷（选择题满分115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题前先将答题标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much hi the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。

1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friendB. Work on her paperC. Make some plans2. What was the normal price of the T-shin?A. $15B. $30C. $503. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a weddingB. To visit an exhibitionC. To meet a friend4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pmB. At 3:00 pmC. At 4:00 pm5.Where are the speakers?A. In a storeB. In a classroomC. At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。