12套专四语法词汇习题集(附答案)--

专四语法真题集I.独立主格结构1. Agriculture is the country ‟s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is b. been c. be d. being TEM-4 2003 2. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits TEM-4 2003 3. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be 2000 4. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being 1996 5. The country ‟s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these. a. have been b. are c. being d. are being 1994 Answers: d b c d c II. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2. 2. They They They overcame overcame overcame all all all the the the difficulties difficulties difficulties and and and completed completed completed the the the project project project two two two months months months ahead ahead ahead of of of time, time, _____is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3. He is quite quite worn out worn out from from years of hard work. He is years of hard work. He is not not the man _______ he was twenty the man _______ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 4. 4. W e W e‟‟ve ve just just just installed installed two two air-conditioners air-conditioners in in our our our apartment, apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002 5. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? a. by which b. that c. in where d. where 2002 6. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced. a. whose b. as c. what d. that 2000 7. I‟I‟ve never been to Lhasa, but that ve never been to Lhasa, but that‟s the city _______. a. I‟I‟d most like to visit d most like to visit b. which I like to visit mostly c. where I like to visit d. I ‟d like much to visit 1999 8. She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling. a. which b. before c. that d. when 1998 9. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology. a. I think which is b. that I think is c. which I think is d. I think that is 1997 10. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______. a. where I like to visit most b. I‟I‟d most like to visit d most like to visit c. which I like to visit mostly d. where I ‟d like most to visit 1997 11. 11. This This This company company company has has has now now now introduced introduced introduced a a a policy policy policy _____pay _____pay _____pay rises rises rises are are are related related related to to to performance performance performance at at work. a. which b. where c. whether d. what 1996 12. Only take these clothes ______really necessary. a. as were b. as they are c. as they were d. as are 1994 13. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. a. That b. It c. This d. As 1994 Answers: 1-5: c a b a d 6-10: d a c c b 11-13: b b d III. 状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句1. _______I like economics I like sociology much better. a. As much as b. So much c. How much d. Much as 2003 2. Fool _______Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. a. who b. as c. that d. like 2002 3. ______I sympathize, I can ‟t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. a. as long as b. as c. while d. even 2001 4. _____he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. a. Much as b. Much though c. As much d. Though much 1998 5. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources. a. Instead of his notable contributions b. For all his notable contributions c. His making notable contributions d. However his notable contributions 1997 Answers: 1-5: d b c a b 结果状语从句结果状语从句1. -----Does Alan like limburgers? -----Yes. So much ______ that he eats them a. for b. as c. to d. so 2003 2. The brilliance of his satires was _____make even his victims laugh. a. so as to b. such as to c. so that d. such that 1996 Answers: d b 方式状语从句方式状语从句1. She did her work _____her manager had instructed. a. as b. until c. when d. though 2002 Answers: a 原因状语从句原因状语从句1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _____for this industrial fair, since he is on leave. a. has worked b. works c. has been working d. is working 1998 Answers: d (此题选项主要是时态方面的，但能否做出正确选择取决于对since 从句的判断) 条件状语从句条件状语从句1. You won ‟t get a loan ______ you can offer some security. a. lest b. in case c. unless d. other than 1996 2. _____ time, he ‟ll make a first-class tennis player. a. Having b. Given c. Giving d. Had 1996 3. ___ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise. a. Unless b. As c. Though d. Since 1995 Answers: 1-5: 1-5: c b a (c b a (本人认为c 也可以，只是语义较勉强而已，if if you are mistaken, you are mistaken, you are wrong about something that you thought you knew or saw, ) 比较状语从句比较状语从句1. The experiment requires more money than _______. a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 2. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____ in the public mind today. a. exists b. exist c. existing d. to exist 1999 3. he indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ______. a. is necessary b. being necessary c. to be necessary d. it is necessary 1998 Answers: 1-3：c a c (提示：than = than what; 记住：than 后跟的是比较状语从句) IV ．名词性从句同位语从句同位语从句1. There is no doubt ______the company has made the right decision on the sales project. a. why b. that c. whether d. when 2001 Answer: b 表语从句表语从句1. Intellect is to the mind _______sight is to the body. a. what b. as c. that d. like 2001 2. He is _____as a “bellyacher bellyacher”—”—”— he he‟s always complaining about something. a. who is known b. whom is known c. what is known d. which is known 1999 Answer: a c 宾语从句宾语从句1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon? a. you said b. did you say c. did you say that d. you did say 2003 2. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager ‟s office. a. that b. there c. what d. it 1999 3. The team can handle whatever______. a. that needs handling b. which needs handling c. it needs handling d. needs to be handled 1997 4. We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy. a. whomever b. who c. whom d. whoever 1994 Answers: 1-5: b c d d IV. 比较级和最高级1. Fat cannot change into muscle ______muscle changes into fat. a. any more than b. no more than c. no less than d. much more than 1999 2. It is not so much the language ______the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. a. but b. nor c. as d. like 1999 3. John is______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. a. no less b. no more c. not less d. no so 1998 4. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_____ to the professor. a. as far as b. the same as c. as much as d. as long as 1998 5. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____Eastern Nebraska. a. in b. it receives in c. does d. it does in 1996 6. ______ the two, Bob is ______student. a. Of, more diligent b. In, more diligent c. Of, the more diligent d. In, much more diligent 1995 7. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ______conspicuous. a. all the more b. all the much c. all more d. all much 1994 Answers: 1-5: a c a c c(倒装) 6-7: c a V. 虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____for that. a. for us to be prepared b. that we are prepared c. of us to be prepared d. our being prepared 2003 2. _____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. a. Had it not been b. Hadn ‟t it been c. Was it not d. Were it not 2002 3. “What courses are you going to do next semester?”“I “I don don ‟t know. But it ‟s about time ______on something.” a. I‟I‟d decide d decide b. I decided c. I decide d. I‟I‟m deciding m deciding 2002 4. 4. All All All of of of us us us would would would have have have enjoyed enjoyed enjoyed the the the party party party much much much more more more if if if there there there ______quite ______quite ______quite such such such a a a crowd crowd crowd of of people there. a. weren ‟t b. hasn ‟t been c. hadn ‟t been d. wouldn ‟t be 2000 5. If you have really been studying English for so long, it ‟s about time you _____able to write letters in English. a. should be b. were c. must be d. are 1999 6. If your car _____any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. a. shall need b. should need c. would need d. will need 1998 7. He left orders that nothing ______touched until the police arrived here. a. should be b. ought to be c. must be d. would be 1998 8. I was to have made a speech if______. a. I was not called away b. nobody would have called me away c. I had not been called away d. nobody called me away 1997 ‟t been quite such a crowd of people there. 9. I _____ the party much more if there hadna. would enjoy b. will have enjoyed c. would have enjoyed d. will be enjoying 1996 10. We could _____him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat. a. provide b. have provided c. not provide d. not have provided 1995 11. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. a. Hadn‟t he been taken good care of b. Had he not been taken good care of c. Had not he been taken good care of d. Had he been not taken good care of 1995 12. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. a. Unless b. But for c. Except for d. Not for 1994 13. It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight. a. not b. need not c. could not d. would not 1994 14. ______you were busy, I wouldn‟t have bothered you with my questions. a. If I realized b. Had I realized c. I realized that d. As I realized 1994 Answers: 1-5: a a b c b 6-10: b a c c b 11-15: b b a b VI. 反意疑问句1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______? a. hadn‟t she b. hasn‟t she c. wouldn‟t she d. didn‟t she 2003 2. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______you? a. can‟t b. don‟t c. wouldn‟t d. won‟t 2000 3. When you have finished with that video tape, don‟t forget to put it in my drawer, ____? a. do you b. will you c. don‟t you d. won‟t you 1998 4. You and I could hardly understand, ______? a. could I b. couldn‟t you c. couldn‟t we d. could we 1995 Answers: 1-5: c d b d VII. 一致主谓一致主谓一致1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today. a. neither you nor I are b. neither you nor me is c. neither you nor I am d. neither me nor you are 2003 Answer: c VIII. 时态现在完成进行现在完成进行1. Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. a. has been missing b. has been missed c. had been missing d. was missed 2003 2. For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were pointing d. pointed 2002 Answer: a b 现在进行现在进行1. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions? a. have …interrupted b. had …interrupted c. are …interrupting d. were …interrupting 1997 Answers: c IX. 插入语1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon? a. you said b. did you say c. did you say that d. you did say 2003 Answer: Answer: b b b ((这道题的a 选项会让考生想到插入语；其实不是，这是对宾语从句中的主语提问；做题技巧是把问句还原成陈述句后再来处理) X. 副词1. She managed to save _______she could out of her wages to help her brother. a. how little money b. so little money c. such little money d. what little money 2002 2. His strong sense of humor was _______make everyone in the room burst out laughing. a. so as to b. such as to c. so that d. such that 1998 3. I felt that I was not yet _______to travel abroad. a. too strong b. strong enough c. so strong d enough strong 1997 Answers ：1： d (虽然答案与副词无关，但排除前三个选项需要相关的副词虽然答案与副词无关，但排除前三个选项需要相关的副词how 和so 的用法知识) 2: b (类似前一题类似前一题) 3：b Ⅺ. 不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词1. AIDS is said ______the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region. a. being b. to be c. to have been d. having been 2002 2. _______is not a serious disadvantage in life. a. To be not tall b. Not to be tall c. Being not tall d. Not being tall 2001 3. _______him tomorrow? a. Why not to call on b. Why don ‟t call on c. Why not calling on d. Why not call on 2001 4. _______at in this way, the present economic situation doesn ‟t seem so gloomy. a. Looking b. Looked c. Having looked d. To look 2000 5. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _______left untreated. a. after b. if c. since d. unless 2000 6. Professor Johnson is said _______some significant advance in his research in the past year. a. having made b. making c. to have made d. to make 1999 7. 7. The The The three three three men men men tried tried tried many many many times times times to to to sneak sneak sneak across across across the the the border border border into into into the the the neighboring neighboring neighboring country, country, ______by the police each time. a. had been captured b. being always captured c. only to be captured d. unfortunately captured 1999 8. The Clarks haven ‟t decided yet which hotel_______. a. to stay b. is to stay c. to stay at d. is for staying 1998 9. ______, he can now only watch it on TV at home. a. Obtaining not a ticket for the match b. Not obtaining a ticket for the match c. Not having obtained a ticket for the match d. Not obtained a ticket for the match 1998 10. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. a. Giving b. To give c. Given d. Being given 1998 11. He wasn ‟t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ______insufficiently poplar with all members. a. having considered b. was considered c. was being considered d. being considered 1996 12. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ____ in Africa. a. hunted b. hunting c. that hunted d. are hunted 1996 13. 13. In In In international international international matches, matches, matches, prestige prestige prestige is is is so so so important important important that that that the the the only only only thing thing thing that that that matters matters matters is is is to to avoid______. a. from being beaten b. being beaten c. beating d. to be beaten 1996 14. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder______ out and three men climbing down it. a. throwing b. being thrown c. having thrown d. having been thrown 1995 15. He resented ______to wait. He expected the minister ______ him at once. a. to be asked, to see b. being asked, to see c. to be asked, seeing d. being asked, seeing 1995 16. This missile is designed so that once _____nothing can be done to retrieve it. a. fired b. being fired c. they fired d. having fired 1995 17. Arriving at the bus stop, _____waiting there. a. a lot of people were b. he found a lot of people c. a lot of people d. people were found 1994 18. _____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. a. Not received b. Since receiving c. Having received d. Not having received 1994 Answers ：1-5: c d d b b 6-10: c c c c c 11-15: d a b d b 16-18: a b d XII 代词1. Your ideas, _______, seem unusual to me. a. like her b. like hers c. similar to her d. similar to herself 2003 2. ______of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. a. None b. Both c. Neither d. All 2002 3. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and_____ he was warmly received. a. as such b. such as c. as that d. so that 1997 Answers: b c a XIII. 平行结构1. Even as a girl, _____to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers. a. performing by Melissa were b. it was known that Melissa‟s performances were c. knowing that Melissa ‟s performances were d. Melissa knew that performing was 2001 Answer: d ⅩⅣ. 情态动词1. You _____Jim anything about it. It was none of his business. a. needn…t have told b. needn‟t tell c. mustn‟t have told d. mustn‟t tell 2000 2. He ______unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. a. may have acted b. must have acted c. should act d. would act 1999 ‟t have that much spare  lend him the money because I simply didncouldn‟t lend him the money because I simply didn3. Much as______, I couldn‟tcash. a. I would have liked to b. I would like to have c. I should have to like d. I should have liked to 1999 4. You ______Mark anything. It was none of his business. a. needn‟t have told b. needn‟t tell c. mustn‟t have told d. mustn‟t tell 1998 5. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____so formally. a. need not have dressed up b. must not have dressed up c. did not need to dress up d. must not dress up 1996 6. The meeting‟s been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work. a. need to do b. need have c. needn‟t have done d. needed not to do 1995 I saw her in the classroom a 7. “She must be in the dormitory now.”“No, she ____ be there. minute ago.”a. mustn‟t b. can‟t c. couldn‟t d. wouldn‟t 1994 ‟t leave home till 8:25. 8. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didna. couldn‟t have caught b. ought to have caught c. shouldn‟t have caught d. must not have caught 1994 Answer: 1-5: a a a a a 6-10: c b a (must 表推测只用于肯定句中，否定用can/could not) ⅩⅤ. It 的用法1. Come and see me whenever ______. a. you are convenient b. you will be convenient c. it is convenient to you d. it will be convenient to you 1997 Answer: c (也可认为是对convenient 一词用法的考查) ⅩⅥ. 冠词1. The idea of traveling through _____ space to other planets interests many people today. a. a b. the c. / d. one 1995 2. ___human problems that repeat themselves in __ life repeat themselves in ___ literature. a. /, /, the b. /, the, / c. The ,/ ,/ d. The, the, the 1994 Answers: c c ⅩⅦ. 省略/替代动词1. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____. a. do b. hear c. do them d. hearing it 2000 2. The central provinces have floods in some years, and ______. 2000 a. drought in others b. droughts are others c. while other droughts d. others in drought Answer: a a ⅩⅧ. 强调句型1. It was not until midnight _______the snowcapped peak. a. that they sighted b. that they did not sight c. did they sight d. had they sighted 1995 Answer: a (这道题其实也是对倒装的考查) ⅩⅨ. 倒装1. He is not under arrest, ______any restriction on him. a. or the police have placed b. or have the police placed c. nor the police have placed d. nor have the police placed 1995 2. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months. a. did he injure b. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured 1994 Answers: d c 2009-2011真题、情态动词：53. She （ ） fifty or so when I first met her at a conference. (2009) A. had been B. must be C. has been D. must have been 61. Aren’t you tired? I （ ）you had done enough for today.（2009）A. should have done B. must have done C .might have done D .could have done 52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She （ ） by bus. (2010) A. must have gone B. should have gone C. ought to have gone D. could have gone 答案：DAA 二、非谓语动词51. What a nice day! How about the three of us （）（） a walk in the park nearby? （2009） A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 65. 65. "The "The "The man man man preparing preparing preparing the the the documents documents documents is is is the the the firm's firm's firm's lawyer" lawyer" lawyer" has has has all all all the the the following following following possible possible meanings EXCEPT （）（） （2009）A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who will prepare the documents... 66.（）（） should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.(2010) A. To be not tall B. Not being tall C. Being not tall D. Not to be tall 55．In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the-ING participle is used （）（2011）A. as a command B. as a condition C. for concession D. for emphasis 答案：CDDD 三、倍数三、倍数55. A new laptop costs about （）of a second-hand one. (2009) A. the price of three times B. three times the price C. as much as the three times price D. three times more than the price 56. Which of the following italicized phrased is INCORRECT? （）（） (2011) A. The city is now ten times its original size. B. I wish I had two times his strength. C. The seller asked for double the usual price. D. They come here four times every year. 答案：BB 四、虚拟语气四、虚拟语气52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English （）much easier to learn.（2009）A. could have been B. would 'be C. will be D. would have been 60. It is necessary that he （）（） the assignment without delay.（2010） A. hand in B. hands in C. must hand in D. has to hand in 61. Its getting late. I’d rather you （）now. (2011) A. left B. leave C. are leaving D. will leave 答案：DAA 五、反义疑问句．五、反义疑问句．57. She seldom goes to the theatre, （）? (2010) A. doesn't she B. does she C. would she D. wouldn't she Key: 本句中含有否定含义的副词seldom ，故反意时用肯定形式does does she she 。

大学专四语法词汇练习题及答案英语专四语法词汇题即语言知识题型，此类题型占考试总分20%与专四作文分值相等，专四考生只要经常多练习此类题型，相信这题将会成为送分题。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学专四语法词汇练习题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. _______ being used in industry, laser can be applied to operations in the hospital.a. except forb. furthermorec. in addition tod. in spite of2. the wind blew hard. the waves ______ the boat against the rocks.a. rushedb. dashedc. crashedd. crushed3. alone in london, without friends, work or money, shelley fell into ______.a. despairb. disappointmentc. dissatisfactiond. disgust4. to take part in a space flight would be an exciting ________.a. relaxationb. pleasurec. pastimed. adventure5. all of us were ____ that the old man could walk on his hands.a. shockedb. amazedc. frightenedd. pleased6. the desperate search for timber and fuel would ________ the destruction of forest.a. lead tob. break upc. come up withd. set off7. he was determined to do _____, not to any individual person but to the country.a. rightb. wellc. goodd. wonders8. he fell off his bike and broke one of his legs. ________ he will have to be away from school for two or three weeks.a. as a resultb. as a result ofc. with the result thatd. without result9. some words are hard to____ because they have manydifferent uses.a. sayb. expressc. defined. determine10. the manager ____ that the new employees go through professional training before they started working.a. persistedb. insistedc. claimedd. preferred11. don't stand on formalities. _________ yourself to whatever you prefer.a. takeb. exertc. helpd. devote12. i felt ____ and upset. what on earth did he want with me?a. displeasedb. dissatisfiedc. puzzledd. disgusted13. she was an exceedingly kind woman, _______ her friends, intelligent and amusing.a. loyal tob. royal toc. true ofd. hopeful of14. the new regulation does not ______ until the first of march.a. go into effectb. put into effectc. put into operationd. put into practice15. if we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we would have seen her _______.a. offb. throughc. aboutd. out16. applicants are ________ to provide evidence that their english is good enough to study in the united states.a. demandedb. obligedc. dued. necessary17. according to nobel's famous will, the interest on his fund will be ________ to five people who have made gnat contributions to mankind during the previous year.a. contributedb. devotedc. distributedd. allocated18. i am afraid i don't have any _______ in this matter.a. sayb. sayc. rightd. idea19. the po1iceman managed to _______ down the owner of the bike.a. searchb. runc. lookd. track20. the noise was so _________ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.a. softb. faintc. quietd. inaudible答案：1.c2.b3.a4.d5.b6.a7.c8.a9.c 10.b11.c12.c13.a14.a15.a16.b17.c18.a19.d 20.b【大学专四语法词汇练习题及答案】。

专四词汇语法练习题及答案⼤全专四词汇语法练习题及答案⼤全练习（1）1.There was a large crowd of demonstrators____against the war.A)protecting B)preserving C)protesting D)prosecuting2.I’m afraid I will have to____her invitation to the party.A)refuse B)refute C)ignore D)decline3.The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact,I would gladly have paid____for it.A)as much twice B)much as twice C)as twice much D)twice as much4.He can’t start the car because the battery has____.A)run up B)run down C)run over D)run off5.Without facts,we cannot form a worthwhile opinion,for we need to have factual knowledge____our thinking. A)upon which to base B)which to base upon C)which to be based on D)to base on which6.This design is____that one.A)more superior to B)far superior than C)more superior than D)far superior to7.I wondered what her____to the news would be.A)impression B)reaction C)comment D)opinion8.She shouldn’t have stood in a queue;she____her undergro und ticket from the machine.A)has got B)must have got C)could have got D)got9.Don’t worry.____that you will be treated equally.A)I’ll look forward to it B)I’ll try my utmost C)I’ll be on the alert D)I’ll see to it10.The workers agreed to____the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A)call off B)call out C)call to D)call on11.I’d rather you____so rudely to her.A)don’t speak B)won’t speak C)should not speak D)didn’t speak12.Today many kinds of electrical____are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A)facilities B)appliances C)instruments D)equipment13.The author is going to____his play for television.A)add B)adopt C)adapt D)adjust14.____for your help,I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15.With all its advantages,the computer is by no means without its____.A)boundaries B)limitations C)confinements D)restraints16.I’m afraid I can’t____you____;you’ll have to go to a hotel.A)put...up B)pick...up C)pull...up D)wake...upA)to have a little light music B)having a little light music C)have a little light music D)if they have a little light music18.Although this area is very poor just now,its____ wealth is great.A)previous B)profound C)potential D)primary19.He ran quickly to the classroom,two books____under his arm.A)to be hold B)held C)were held D)holding20.We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will____our profit.A)cut off B)cut in C)cut short D)cut into21.Tom is not very clever,but he is the most____pupil in the class.A)industrious B)indulgent C)industrial D)indifferent22.No sooner had he arrived home____he was asked to start another journey.A)when B)than C)then D)until23.Y oung children easily____words that their parents frequently use.A)put up B)turn up C)bring up D)pick up24.Only when you have obtained all the information about it____come to a sound judgment.A)you can B)you will C)would you D)can you25.American women were____the right to vote until1920 after many years of hard struggle.A)ignored B)neglected C)denied D)refused26.All____is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A)what is needed B)the thing needed C)which is neededD)that is needed27.The factory has____several workers because of the drop in sales.A)laid off B)laid out C)laid aside D)laid down28.There were no tickets____for Friday’s performance.A)applicable B)approachable C)attainable D)availableA)would be B)had been C)should be D)would have been30.If you don’t work hard,you are bound to fall behind others,____smart you might be.A)whatever B)though C)whatsoever D)however答案及部分题⽬详解1.【答案】C【译⽂】有⼀⼤群⽰威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。

专业四级考前恶补--语法词汇全真模拟试题1. Although ______Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ______that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD. where it is6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful.A. inB. ofC. onD. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______last night.A. must studyB. should have studiedC. must have studiedD. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education, ______?A. would heB. did heC. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he9. Even if his letter ______tomorrow, it ______too late to do anything.A. will arrive...isB. should arrive...wereC. arrives...will beD. arrives...would be10. We can hear ______from the back of the room.A. just as goodB. just as easyC. just as wellD. easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______of paint on a clean surface.A. coatsB. levelsC. timesD. courses12. The small mountain village was ______by the snow for more than one month.A. cut backB. cut outC. cut offD. cut away13. Miss Green was ______$100 for driving after drinking.A. finedB. chargedC. punishedD. posed14. Modern ______perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB. technologyC. tacticsD. tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______when she was trying to go to sleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB. weightyC. intenseD. bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB. minorityC. majorityD. minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB. broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19. The beach is in an ideal ______to draw tourists.A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ______sensitivity decreases with age.By age60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ______ because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC. destroyedD. uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ______ a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ______ with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well , I’ll have to get ______ from my boss.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. possession25. The ______in Janet’s c haracter has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming您的得分率为：/ 25 试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。

英语专四语法知识训练题及答案英语专四语法知识训练题及答案1.IfKarlweremore__D__abouthervoice,shewouldneversingouts ideoftheshower.A.punctualB.practicalC.sensitiveD.objective1.D)【句意】如果卡尔对她的嗓音的评价客观的话，那么她就不会刚洗完澡就唱了。

【难点】objective意为“客观的”;punctual意为“准时的，按时的”;practical意为“实际的，实用的”;sensitive意为“敏感的，感觉灵敏的”，后接to。

2.Renewingmydriver’slicensetodayis__C__.Otherwise,theli censewillexpireatmidnight.A.imaginativeB.feasibleC.imperati veD.empirical3.Forthosewithpooreyesight,largeprint__A__reading.A.faci litatesB.rectifiesC.reinforcesD.magnifies3.A)【句意】对那些视力较差的人，大写字体益于他们阅读。

【难点】facilitate意为“使便利，帮助”;rectify意为“纠正，矫正，改正，修订”;reinforce意为“增援;加强”;magnify意为“放大，扩大”。

4.Nancycomplainedaboutthe_D___airconditionersheboughtfro mthedepartmentstore.A.inefficientB.deficientC.ineffectiveD. defective4.D)【句意】南希抱怨自己从百货商店买来的那部有缺陷的空调器。

【难点】defective意为“有缺点的，有缺陷的，有毛病的”;inefficient意为“效率低的”;ineffective意为“无效的`，不起作用的”;deficient意为“不足的，缺乏的”。

2001 年专四语法词汇真题41.I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and I have too much work.A. what’s moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition42.Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s performances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was43.him tomorrow?A. Why not to call onB. Why don’t call onC. Why not calling onD. Why not call on44.There is no doubt the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when45.Intellect is to the mind sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD.like46.I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even47.The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely48.He was to tell the truth even to his closest friend.A. too much of a cowardB. too much the cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of a coward49.Barry had an advantage over his mother he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that50.You needn’t worry regards the cost of the operation.A. withB. whichC. asD. about51.is not a serious disadvantage in life.A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall52.During the famine, many people were to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined53.The computer can be programmed to a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve54.The team’s efforts to score were by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished55.I only know the man by but I have never spoken to him.A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience56.Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division57.You must insist that students give a truthful answer with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical58.In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola h ad to with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon.59.The car was in good working when I bought it a few months agoA. orderB. formC. stateD. circumstance60.The customer expressed her for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay61.In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be .A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile62.His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation63.Although he has become rich, he is still very of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful64.As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate65.The of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. Cause参考答案：41.答案：C【参考译文】我不能去，一则我没钱，再则我手头上的事情太多。

12套-专四语法词汇习题集（附答案）-图文TEM-4语法词汇题集 TEM-4语法词汇题集 A 15. In the_______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot. A. extensive B. mechanical C. mercury D.opera Unit 1A 1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road. D 16. He gave up his study in college in _______. A. blasted B. explored C. hired D. maintained A. bundle B. butcherC. ashD. despair B 2. He did not go to the party last night, which _____ her feelings deeply. 17. Several people _______ the car accident. A. woundedB. injuredC. hurtD. injury A. witnessedB. provedC. swallowedD. drugged 3. When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had_______ away. 18. They will _______ the project with the necessary funds. A. framedB. frostedC. frownedD. floated A. referB. relateC. furnaceD. furnish C 4. If youneed further information, please _______ our office. 19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t e here again. A. constantB. constructC. contactD. contain A. grandB. tameC. grantedD. thumb A 5. During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.20. He was sent to London on a special _______. A.bulletsB. devilC. bibleD. depth A. missingB. missileC. missionD. mistress A 6. Wewatched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance. 21. This light shelf is strong enough to_______ all the books here. A. pointB. jarC. stoveD. dot A. wipeB. waxC. surveyD. sustain 7. The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ meansthat if you 22. The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States. deep from punishing the child, youwill spoil its character. A. VitalB. ThunderC. ReverseD. Supreme A. ruleB. rugC. clapD. spare 23. Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the D 8. The_______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.University of Wyoming in the United States. A. worm B. trial C. tube D. criminal A. processionB. provisionC. professionD. program C 9. Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong. 24.He ________ of me the best way to go. A. parisonB. consequenceC. petitionD. crawl A. investigated B. inquired C. frightened D. resorted D 10. The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more. 25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father. A. rid B. ripe C. soup D. dim A. harnessB. fetchC. curseD. obtain A 11. The water_______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study. 26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war. A. sprayed B. puzzled C. inclined D. exported A. steepB. resolutionC. porterD. trail C 12. In the United States, congress makes the laws and the President _______ 27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but them. also madefurniture for the villagers. A. orders B. conquers C.executes D. hedges A. symbol B. source C. pan D. carpenter C 13. She is too _______ to answer questions in the class. 28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic. A. eagle B. cough C. eager D. couchA. affectingB. blockingC. creatingD. mating A 14. We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun. 29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______. A. beamsB. beansC. beefD. bead A. merit B. signal C. visible D. swift 1TEM-4语法词汇题集 30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area. A. justice B. innocent C. fierce D. crazy A. tremendous B. vigorous C. shyD. tender 46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for 31.This product is_______ to change without notice. support. A. despite B. evil C. subject D. crust A. engage B. lean C. strip D. multiply 32.I don’t know how he can _______ himse lf for such conduct. 47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost. A. justify B. locate C. rear D. swear A. council B. journal C. d D. oppose 33.The stolen watch has been_______ to its owner. 48.Our train is _______ at Shanghaiat seven o’clock this ev ening. A. retired B. pitched C. restored D. cured A. dueB. crystalC. cushionD. cooperation 34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an. 49.Her voice was _______ in the noise. A. considerably B. tight C. naval D. moreover A. filled B. entertained C. enormous D. drowned 35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident. 50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife. A. journalB. reductionC. affectD. fate A. hence B. possess C. outer D. humble 36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB. reversedC. respondedD. revealed Unit2 37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help. 1. Freshman____ provides the ining students with an opportunity to learn A. designed B. headed C. claimed D. preserved about their new environment and their place in it. 38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.A. orientationB. acquaintanceC. directoryD. dictation A. owns B. ruins C. owes D. roars 2. The volcano that raised the islands are still ____ in places. 39.The election_______ for the State governor has begun this year. A. inactiveB. enormousC. energeticD. lively A. caign B. bolt C. hell D. immense 3.This law is so difficult to understand that only a lawyer can ____ us.40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. enlightenB. illustrateC. explainD. demonstrate A. mild B. mind C. mental D. mend 4. The king ____ his peoplewith terrible taxesand punishment. 41.Glass may _______ at high temperature. A. depressed B. impressed C. oppressed D. expressedA. profitB. pronounceC. stingD. melt 5.I haveno ____ but to listen to my boss. 42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials. A. privilegeB. respectC. priorityD. optionA. equipsB. strikesC. cracksD. conducts6.Perhaps you are aware that I am your legal ____ till you are of age. 43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered A. guardB. guardianC. escortD. supervisora great deal in the flood. 7. Shortly after the____of war he was enrolled in the army. A. attribute B. distribute C. contribute D. drift A. outeB. outletC. outputD. outbreak44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin. 8. The old man did not smoke himself and was so____ that he did not allow his A. content B. contract C. contrast D. contain friends to smoke when they visited him. 45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it. A. intolerableB. tolerableC. intolerantD. tolerant2TEM-4语法词汇题集 9.He attends to the ____ of important business himself. summer. A. transition B. transaction C. transformation D. transmissionA. residenceB. siteC. hauntD. hotel10.The scene is so beautiful that it ____ my power of description.22.Don’t mention the failure in Mary’s____or she will go crazy. A. ascends B. descendsC. transcends D. overtakesA. distanceB. hearingC. rangeD. neighborhood11.The two cities were connected to each other bya ____ after flood cut 23.The professor had to explain the profound theory in a/an ____language them off. because of the audience’s poor knowledge in thisfield. A. suspension B. diversion C. highway D.A. luminousB. abstractC. dullD. theoretical12.On hearing her son’s voice on the line, all her fears and anxiety ____. 24.The Forbidden City, known as the former ____palace, is still kept intact at A. retired B. relayed C. dissipated D. tightened the center of the metropolis. 13.In the 1980’s, four cities in southern China were first ____ as special A. emperor B. imperial C. feudal D. ancienteconomic zones, enjoying special policies. 25.The driver no longer____ himself in drinking after experiencing that A. designated B. judged C. emerged D. nominatedaccident. 14.He is a man who believes instrict____ and he seldom deviates from his A. indulged B. devoted C. immersed D. inducedprinciples. 26.Since the plex moved away, this town has only a ____ of its former A. wisdom B. brotherhood C. worship D. disciplinepopulation. 15.He has been ____with a certain form of mental disorder for twenty years. A. remain B. remainder C. majority D. remnantA. afflictedB. addictedC. affiliatedD. consulted27.Malnutrition(营养不良) and hard work____ her health and she looked thin 16.The city is setting about regulating the installation of ____ wires for the and pale. sake of smooth traffic and the safety of pedestrians. A. promoted B. impaired C. accelerated D. smashedA. undergroundB. marineC. acidD. aerial28.Some people like to____ the old systems and traditions; others like to 17.Hamlet was in (a) ____ when he said “To be or not to be?”, for it is reallypreserve them. hard for one to decide whether to die or to live! A. innovate B. persist C. insist D. adhereA. consciousnessB. delightC. dilemmaD. rage29.He gave us ____ consent to take the apples for he smiled when he saw us do 18.Any irresponsible explosion of nuclear weapons may bring ____ results to it. the environment and the mankind. A. explicit B. implicit C. ambiguous D. negativeA. desirableB. disastrousC. radicalD. rational30.I expected her to do well in the final examination, but she has been____19.Death is a ____ to everyone. God is impartial on this matter. by her illness. A. glory B. privilege C. destiny D. farewellA. caughtB. fascinatedC. discouragedD. handicapped 20.A sharp increase in military expenditure brought the cabi a budget ___.31.The machine looked like a large, __________,old-fashioned typewriter.A. forcefulB. clumsyC. intenseD. trickyA. deficitB. debtC. redD. estimation32. Though she began her______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a 21.The well equippedswimming pool is the favorite____ of the boys in famous Hollywood movie star.. 3 TEM-4语法词汇题集 A. employment B. career C.occupation D. professionimprovement of agricultural production. 33. Withintwo weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to__________with the A. attached B. assisted C. contributed D.witnessedlocal police 45. As an actor he could municate awhole __________of emotions. A. inquire B. consultC. registerD. professionA. frameB. rangeC. numberD. scale34.Considering your salary, you should be able to__________at least twenty 46. This is what you shouldbear in mind: Don't __________a salary increase dollars aweek before you actually get it. A. put forward B. putup C. put out D put aside A. hang on B. draw on C.wait on D. count on35. As he has__________ our patience, we’ll not waitfor him any longer. 47. The ship's generator broke down,and the pumps had to be operated A. torn B. wasted C. exhausted D. consumed__________instead of mechanically. 36.These teachers try to be objective when they__________ the integrated A. artificially B. automatically C. manually D. syntheticallyability of their students 48. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't __________her grip A. justify B. evaluate C. indicate D. reckonon my arm. 37. Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and_______,and many girls envy her. A. loosen B. remove C. relieve D. dismissA. slenderB. lightC. faintD. minor49. He never arrives on time and my ______is that he feels the meetings are 38. Tomorrow the mayor is to__________a group of Canadian businessmen useless. on a tour of the city. A. preference B. conference C. inference D. referenceA. coordinateB. cooperateC. acpanyD. associate50. Mrs. Smith was so ______ about everything that no servants could please 39. I'm ______enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to her. peteagainst three strong teams. A. specific B. special C. precise D. particular A. realisticB. consciousC. registerD. resolve40.Can you give me even the __________clue as to where her son might be? Unit 3 A. simplest B. slightestC. leastD. utmost1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war. 41. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with _______not only as a A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting great scholar b ut also as a most delightful2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party. and faithful friend A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline A. kindness B. friendliness C. warmth D. affection3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I 42. Salaries for________positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones. would gladly have paid ____ for it. A. legal B. optional C. voluntary D. temporaryA) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice muchD) twice as much43. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society.______it has affected the traditional role of men. 4. Hecan’t start the car because the battery has ____. A.Above all B. In all C. At most D. At lastA) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off 44.Science and technology have __________in important waysto the 5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhileopinion, for we need to have 4 TEM-4语法词汇题集 factual knowledge ____ ourthinking. A) to have a little light music B) having alittle light music A) upon which to base B) which tobase upon C) which to be based on C) have a little lightmusic D) if they have a little light music D) tobase on which 18. Although this area is very poor justnow, its ____ wealth is great. 6. This design is ____that one. A) previous B) profound C) potential D)primary A) more superior to B) far superior than C)more superior than D) far 19. He ran quickly to theclassroom, two books ____ under his arm. superior toA) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding 7. Iwondered what her ____ to the news would be. 20. Wemust try our best to lower the cost of our products.Otherwise the high A) impression B) reaction C) ment D)opinion cost will ____ our profit.8. She shouldn’thave stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ticketfrom A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut intothe machine. 21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class. A) has got B)must have got C) could have got D) got A)industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent 9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally. 22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another jou rney.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’lltry my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’llsee to it A) when B) than C) then D) until 10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the pany wouldsatisfy their 23. Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use. demand. A) put up B)turn up C) bring up D) pick up A) call off B) callout C) call to D) call on 24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ e to a 11.I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her. soundjudgment.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) shouldnot speak D) didn’t speak A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you 12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made 25. American womenwere ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years housework much easier than before. of hard struggle.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused 13. The author is going to ____ his play for television. 26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust A) what is needed B) the thing neededC) which is needed D) that is 14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success. needed A) If I had not been B) Had it not been C) If it were not D) Had it not27. The factory has____several workers because of the drop in sales. A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down 15. With all its advantages, the puter is by no means without its ____.28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance. A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) available16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel. 29. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time. A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ...up D) wake ... up A) would be B) had been C) shouldbe D) would have been 17. The guests said that theywouldn’t mind ____.30. If you don’t work hard, y ouare bound to fall behind others, ____ smart 5。

专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习（1）1.There was a large crowd of demonstrators____against the war.A)protecting B)preserving C)protesting D)prosecuting2.I’m afraid I will have to____her invitation to the party.A)refuse B)refute C)ignore D)decline3.The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact,I would gladly have paid____for it.A)as much twice B)much as twice C)as twice much D)twice as much4.He can’t start the car because the battery has____.A)run up B)run down C)run over D)run off5.Without facts,we cannot form a worthwhile opinion,for we need to have factual knowledge____our thinking. A)upon which to base B)which to base upon C)which to be based on D)to base on which6.This design is____that one.A)more superior to B)far superior than C)more superior than D)far superior to7.I wondered what her____to the news would be.A)impression B)reaction C)comment D)opinion8.She shouldn’t have stood in a queue;she____her undergro und ticket from the machine.A)has got B)must have got C)could have got D)got9.Don’t worry.____that you will be treated equally.A)I’ll look forward to it B)I’ll try my utmost C)I’ll be on the alert D)I’ll see to it10.The workers agreed to____the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A)call off B)call out C)call to D)call on11.I’d rather you____so rudely to her.A)don’t speak B)won’t speak C)should not speak D)didn’t speak12.Today many kinds of electrical____are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A)facilities B)appliances C)instruments D)equipment13.The author is going to____his play for television.A)add B)adopt C)adapt D)adjust14.____for your help,I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15.With all its advantages,the computer is by no means without its____.A)boundaries B)limitations C)confinements D)restraints16.I’m afraid I can’t____you____;you’ll have to go to a hotel.A)put...up B)pick...up C)pull...up D)wake...up17.The guests said that they wouldn’t mind____.A)to have a little light music B)having a little light music C)have a little light music D)if they have a little light music18.Although this area is very poor just now,its____ wealth is great.A)previous B)profound C)potential D)primary19.He ran quickly to the classroom,two books____under his arm.A)to be hold B)held C)were held D)holding20.We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will____our profit.A)cut off B)cut in C)cut short D)cut into21.Tom is not very clever,but he is the most____pupil in the class.A)industrious B)indulgent C)industrial D)indifferent22.No sooner had he arrived home____he was asked to start another journey.A)when B)than C)then D)until23.Y oung children easily____words that their parents frequently use.A)put up B)turn up C)bring up D)pick up24.Only when you have obtained all the information about it____come to a sound judgment.A)you can B)you will C)would you D)can you25.American women were____the right to vote until1920 after many years of hard struggle.A)ignored B)neglected C)denied D)refused26.All____is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A)what is needed B)the thing needed C)which is neededD)that is needed27.The factory has____several workers because of the drop in sales.A)laid off B)laid out C)laid aside D)laid down28.There were no tickets____for Friday’s performance.A)applicable B)approachable C)attainable D)availableA)would be B)had been C)should be D)would have been30.If you don’t work hard,you are bound to fall behind others,____smart you might be.A)whatever B)though C)whatsoever D)however答案及部分题目详解1.【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．She has changed a lot after going through the hardship. She is not the cheerful woman______she was five years ago.A．thatB．whoC．whichD．whom正确答案：A解析：定语从句题。

本题定语从句先行词为the woman，表特指，且先行词在定语从句中作表语，在这种情况下，关系代词只能用that，而不能用who或which，因此A为答案。

知识模块：语法2．Water is to fish______air is to human.A．asB．whatC．thatD．like正确答案：B解析：固定句型题。

A is to B what C is toD．是一种固定句式结构，意为“A之于B就如同C之于D”。

表示A与B 的关系和C与D的关系具有可比性。

例如：A pen is to a writer what a gun is to a fighter．笔是作家的(武器)就如同枪是战士的(武器)。

知识模块：语法3．An actor cannot play the role without life experience______ a dancer can make a difference without much practice.A．much more thanB．no more thanC．no less thanD．any more than正确答案：D解析：固定结构题。

试题答案与解析（一）1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。

【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。

knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C)。

2. B) 【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。

【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。

3. B) 【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。

【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。

4. A) 【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。

【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。

5. A) 【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。

【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。

类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。

6. C) 【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。

【难点】on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of one’s own 表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。

7. C) 【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。

【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。

8. B) 【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是?【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。

9. C) 【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。

专四英语试题词汇语法训练附答案专四英语试题词汇语法训练附答案If you want to climb the peak, not the rainbow as a ladder.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的专四英语试题词汇语法训练附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. "What courses are you going to do next semester?" "I don't know. But it's about time____on something."A. I' d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I' m deciding2.The police have offered a large____for information leading to the robber's arrest.A. awardB. compensationC. prizeD. reward3. I arrived at the airport so late that I____missed the plane.A. onlyB. quiteC. narrowlyD. seldom4. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers' fears were completely____.A. unjustifiedB. unjustC. misguidedD. unaccepted5.The head of the Museum was____and let us actuallyexamine the ancient manuscripts.A. promisingB. agreeingC. pleasingD. obliging6. The multinational corporation was making a take-over____for a property company.A. applicationB. bidC. proposalD. suggestion7.The party' s reduced vote was____of lack of support for its policies.A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident8. There has been a____lack of communication between the union and the management.A. regretfulB. regrettableC. regrettingD. regretted9. The teacher____expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.A. confidentiallyB. proudlyC. assuredlyD. confidently10. The____family in Chinese cities now spends more moneyon housing than before.A. normalB. averageC usualD. general答案：1. 答案：B【参考译文】——下学期你打算修哪些课程?——还不知道。

专业英语四级（核心语法）历年真题试卷汇编12(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．In the sentence “It’s no use waiting for her”, the italicized phrase is ______.A．the objectB．an adverbialC．a complementD．the subject正确答案：D解析：It’s no use doing sth．中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的doing sth．，因此waiting for her在句子中是主语。

答案是D。

2．Which of the italicized parts functions as an object?A．He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B．It is no use your pretending not to know the matter.C．Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.D．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.正确答案：D解析：考查句子成分。

专四练习套习题答案TEM-4语法词汇题集Unit 11. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A. blastedB. exploredC. hiredD. maintained2. He did not go to the party last night, which _____ her feelings deeply.A. woundedB. injuredC. hurtD. injury3. When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A. framedB. frostedC. frownedD. floated4. If you need further information, please _______ our office.A. constantB. constructC. contactD. contain5. During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A. bulletsB. devilD. depth6. We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A. pointB. jarC. stoveD. dot7. The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A. ruleB. rugC. clapD. spare8. The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormB. trialC. tubeD. criminal9. Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB. consequenceC. competitionD. crawl10. The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. ridB. ripeD. dim11. The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayedB. puzzledC. inclinedD. exported12. In the United States, congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A. ordersB. conquersC. executesD. hedges13. She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A. eagleB. coughC. eagerD. couch14. We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A. beamsB. beansC. beefD. bead15. In the _______ English reading course, the students have to reada lot.A. extensiveB. mechanicalC. mercury16. He gave up his study in college in _______.A. bundleB. butcherC. ashD. despair17. Several people _______ the car accident.A. witnessedB. provedC. swallowedD. drugged18. They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A. referB. relateC. furnaceD. furnish19. I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB. tameC. grantedD. thumb20. He was sent to London on a special _______.A. missingB. missileC. missionD. mistress21. This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A. wipeB. waxD. sustain22. The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A. VitalB. ThunderC. ReverseD. Supreme23. Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A. processionB. provisionC. professionD. program________ of me the best way to go.A. investigatedB. inquiredC. frightenedD. resorted. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A. harnessB. fetchC. curseD. obtainpolice dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war. A. steep B. resolution C. porter D. trailthe only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A. symbolB. sourceC. panD. carpenterbig crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A. affectingB. blockingC. creatingD. matingfar as I see, this book has its own _______.A. meritB. signalC. visibleD. swifttree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A. tremendousB. vigorousC. shyD. tenderproduct is _______ to change without notice.A. despiteB. evilC. subjectD. crustdon’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A. justifyB. locateC. rearD. swearstolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A. retiredB. pitchedC. restoredD. curedis _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.A. considerablyB. tightC. navalD. moreoverhas been my _______ to meet with this accident.A. journalB. reductionC. affectD. fatesmile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB. reversedC. respondedD. revealed________ that he could finish the job without any help.A. designedB. headedC. claimedD. preservedLi _______ his success to his mother.A. ownsB. ruinsC. owesD. roarselection _______ for the State governor has begun this year. A. campaign B. bolt C. hell D. immensewithout _______ illness can do this simple job.A. mildB. mindC. mentalD. mendmay _______ at high temperature.A. profitB. pronounceC. stingD. melt_______ electricity far better than other materials.A. equipsB. strikesC. cracksD. conductsis encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A. attributeB. distributeC. contributeD. driftteeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A. contentB. contractC. contrastD. containis _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.A. justiceB. innocentC. fierceD. crazyneed help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engageB. leanC. stripD. multiplywill _______ the plan because of the cost.A. councilB. journalC. dampD. opposetrain is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.A. dueB. crystalC. cushionD. cooperationvoice was _______ in the noise.A. filledB. entertainedC. enormousD. drownedis very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A. henceB. possessC. outerD. humbleUnit 21. Freshman____ provides the incoming students with an opportunity to learn about their new environment and their place in it.A. orientationB. acquaintanceC. directoryD. dictation2. The volcano that raised the islands are still ____ in places.A. inactiveB. enormousC. energeticD. livelylaw is so difficult to understand that only a lawyer can ____ us.A. enlightenB. illustrateC. explainD. demonstrate4. The king ____ his people with terrible taxes and punishment.A. depressedB. impressedC. oppressedD. expressedhave no ____ but to listen to my boss.A. privilegeB. respectC. priorityD. optionyou are aware that I am your legal ____ till you are of age.A. guardB. guardianC. escortD. supervisor7. Shortly after the ____of war he was enrolled in the army.A. outcomeB. outletC. outputD. outbreak8. The old man did not smoke himself and was so____ that he did not allow his friends to smoke when they visited him.A. intolerableB. tolerableC. intolerantD. tolerantattends to the ____ of important business himself.A. transitionB. transactionC. transformationD. transmissionscene is so beautiful that it ____ my power of description.A. ascendsB. descendsC. transcendsD. overtakestwo cities were connected to each other by a ____ after flood cut them off.A. suspensionB. diversionC. highwayD.hearing her son ’s voice on the line, all her fears and anxiety ____.A. retiredB. relayedC. dissipatedD. tightenedthe 1980’s, four cities in southern China were first ____ as special economic zones, enjoying special policies.A. designatedB. judgedC. emergedD. nominatedis a man who believes in strict____ and he seldom deviates from his principles.A. wisdomB. brotherhoodC. worshipD. disciplinehas been ____with a certain form of mental disorder for twenty years.A. afflictedB. addictedC. affiliatedD. consultedcity is setting about regulating the installation of ____ wires for the sake of smooth traffic and the safety of pedestrians.A. undergroundB. marineC. acidD. aerialw as in (a) ____ when he said “To be or not to be”, for it is really hard for one to decide whether to die or to live!A. consciousnessB. delightC. dilemmaD. rageirresponsible explosion of nuclear weapons may bring ____ results to the environment and the mankind.A. desirableB. disastrousC. radicalD. rationalis a ____ to everyone. God is impartial on this matter.A. gloryB. privilegeC. destinyD. farewellsharp increase in military expenditure brought the cabinet a budget ___.A. deficitB. debtC. redD. estimationwell equipped swimming pool is the favorite____ of the boys in summer.A. residenceB. siteC. hauntD. hotel’t mention the failure in Mary’s ____or she will go crazy.A. distanceB. hearingC. rangeD. neighborhoodprofessor had to explain the profound theory in a/an ____languagebecause of the audience’s poor knowledge in this field.A. luminousB. abstractC. dullD. theoreticalForbidden City, known as the former ____palace, is still kept intact at the center of the metropolis.A. emperorB. imperialC. feudalD. ancientdriver no longer____ himself in drinking after experiencing that accident.A. indulgedB. devotedC. immersedD. inducedthe complex moved away, this town has only a ____ of its former population.A. remainB. remainderC. majorityD. remnant(营养不良) and hard work____ her health and she looked thin and pale.A. promotedB. impairedC. acceleratedD. smashedpeople like to____ the old systems and traditions; others like to preserve them.A. innovateB. persistC. insistD. adheregave us ____ consent to take the apples for he smiled when he saw us do it.A. explicitB. implicitC. ambiguousD. negativeexpected her to do well in the final examination, but she has been ____ by her illness.A. caughtB. fascinatedC. discouragedD. handicappedmachine looked like a large, __________,old-fashioned typewriter.A. forcefulB. clumsyC. intenseD. tricky32. Though she began her______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star..A. employmentB. careerC. occupationD. profession33. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to__________ with the local policeA. inquireB. consultC. registerD. professionyour salary, you should be able to __________at least twenty dollars a weekA. put forwardB. put upC. put out D put aside35. As he has__________ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.A. tornB. wastedC. exhaustedD. consumedteachers try to be objective when they__________ the integrated ability of their studentsA. justifyB. evaluateC. indicateD. reckon37. Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and _______,and manygirls envy her.A. slenderB. lightC. faintD. minor38. Tomorrow the mayor is to __________a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A. coordinateB. cooperateC. accompanyD. associate39. I'm ______enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.A. realisticB. consciousC. registerD. resolveyou give me even the __________clue as to where her son might beA. simplestB. slightestC. leastD. utmost41. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with _______not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friendA. kindnessB. friendlinessC. warmthD. affection42. Salaries for ________positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.A. legalB. optionalC. voluntaryD. temporary43. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected . society. ______it has affected the traditional role of men.A. Above allB. In allC. At mostD. At last44. Science and technology have __________in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.A. attachedB. assistedC. contributedD. witnessed45. As an actor he could communicate a whole __________of emotions.A. frameB. rangeC. numberD. scale46. This is what you should bear in mind: Don't __________a salaryincrease before you actually get it.A. hang onB. draw onC. wait onD. count on47. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated __________instead of mechanically.A. artificiallyB. automaticallyC. manuallyD. synthetically48. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't __________her grip on my arm.A. loosenB. removeC. relieveD. dismiss49. He never arrives on time and my ______is that he feels the meetings are useless.A. preferenceB. conferenceC. inferenceD. reference50. Mrs. Smith was so ______ about everything that no servants could please her.A. specificB. specialC. preciseD. particularUnit 31. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can ’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) more superior thanD) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don ’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which hasmade housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve sucha success.A) If I had not been B) Had it not been C) If it were notD) Had it not15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music。

历年专业四级语法练习题(附答案详解)A. cut backB.C. cut off专业四级考前恶补--语法词汇13. _____全真模拟试题, he attended theA. finedB. chargedC. punishedD. A. he was knowingC. having a knowledge of14. at letter to James. However, youdidn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought toA. techniqueB.C. sho3. JC. tacticsD. almosA. to escape15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away C. to escapingbecause she hated to hear itwas trying to go to WestA. isB. areC. wereA. soundingB. ringingC. ticking 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn,f the rocks A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it isverA. intensiveB. weightyC. intenseD. bulky A. in B. of C. on7. John’s score on the test is th e highest in the class; 17. Of course, most immigrants did not get richA. must studyeventually able to improve upon their former standard C. must have studied D. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education,A. maximumB. minorityC. A. would hemajority D. C. didn’t he9.______A. will arrive...isB. should arrive...wereC. arrives...will beD.A. split upB. broken down 10. We can hearC. fallen through A. just as good B. just as easyC. just as wellD.19. 11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply twoA. coatsB. levelsC. timesA. conditionB. situationC. statethe snow for more than one1ecreases with age. 您的得分率为: / 25 By age试题答案与解析60, most people have lost 40 percent of their abilityto smell and 50 percent of their taste buds. 1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。

试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。

【难点】as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。

又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.2. C) 【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。

【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。

3. A) 【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。

【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。

4. B) 【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。

【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。

B)符合题意要求。

5. D) 【句意】最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。

【难点】这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。

6. A) 【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。

【难点】这是一个练习not until结构的句子。

7. A) 【句意】你应该知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。

【难点】to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型，意为“应该知道不该做某事”。

8. C) 【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。

【难点】might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。

9. D) 【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开始偷。

【难点】resort to意为:求助于，其中to是介词，后接动名词。

10. A) 【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。

【难点】admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。

11. D) 【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。

专四词汇语法练习（30）1. __D__ plastics, the machine is light in weight.A. To make ofB. To be made ofC. Having made ofD. Made of1．D)【句意】这台机器是塑料制成的，所以很轻。

【难点】分词结构置于句首，往往表示主句动作或行为的原因。

动词不定式置于句首，往往作目的状语。

本句中主句的主语和原因状语部分的动词的逻辑主语一致，故后者的动词部分应该使用被动语态，所以只有D)正确。

2. “___A_ all three people in the car injured in the accident?”“No,____only the two passengers who got hurt.”A. Were/it wasB. Are/there isC. Were/it wereD. Was/there was2．A)【句意】“在这次事故中三个人全都受伤了吗?”“没有，只有两名乘客受了伤”。

【难点】问句中的three people要求用复数谓语动词，由于动作发生在过去，所以选were。

答句中用了强调结构，即It was +sb.+who(that)从句。

3. ___B_is to be in the flowing “river” of bears.A. Stand on the tip of the capeB. To stand on the tip of the capeC. Standing on the tip of the capeD. Being standing on the tip of the cape3．B)【句意】站在海岬的顶端实际上就是站在流动的熊河里。

【难点】动词不定式和动名词都可以作主语，但在主系表结构的句子中，如果表语为动词不定式，则主语也应为动词不定式；如果表语为动名词，则主语也应为动名词，二者必须统一。

历年(1994-2012专四语法词汇题汇总及答案附 714 道词汇模拟题2012 年51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.52.Which of the following determiners限定词can be placed before bothsingular count nouns and plural count nouns A.many a B.few C.such D.the next 53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns 反身代词is used as anappositive同位语A,He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.54.My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch.A.be sent B.were sent C.were to be sent D.must be sent 55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT A.How strange feelings they are B.How dare you speak to me like that C.What noise they are making D. What a mess we are in 57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject A.We never doubt that herbrother is honest.B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。