东三省哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学2020届高三下学期一模文综历史试题

哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学2024年高三第四次联合模拟考试历史试卷本试卷共20题，共100分，共8页。

考试用时75分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

1.1963年，陕西省宝鸡市出土了西周早期周成王时的青铜器“何尊”,内底铸铭文12行122字，提到周武王灭商后决定建都于天下的中心，文中“宅兹中国”(图1),与《尚书》等文献记载可互证。

此铭文是A.西周初年定都洛阳的历史见证B.目前研究“中国”一词的第一手资料C.西周王朝重视青铜铸造的体现D.参考上古历史文献《尚书》镌刻而成2.《盐铁论》记载，西汉“吴、越之竹，隋、唐之材，不可胜用，而曹、卫、梁、宋，采棺转尸；江、湖之鱼，莱、黄之鲐，不可胜食，而邹、鲁、周、韩，藜藿蔬食”。

这一记载说明，当时A.市场管理逐步规范化B.长途贩运贸易发展较快C.手工业区域分工明显D.各地物产流通范围有限3.1972年，吐鲁番阿斯塔那古墓群唐代墓葬出土了两尊骑马仕女俑。

仕女俑头戴帷帽，左手持缰绳，端坐在马鞍之上，为当时典型的贵族女性骑马出行的形象。

它们的发现表明盛唐时期高昌地区有着同长安一样的流行时尚。

这可以用于说明盛唐时期①骑马是女性主要休闲方式①民族交流融合有所发展①社会趋向追求显贵的地位①社会风气比较开明开放A.①①B.①①C.①①D.①①4.图2是《荆湖北路熙宁十年(1077年)各税务商税额分布示意图》。

这表明当时该地区A.重农抑商的政策有所松动B.商税成为政府的主要财源C.发展为全国商业贸易中心D.基本形成区域性商贸网络5.明清射柳运动(一种练习射箭技巧的游戏)传承于辽金元，但在其文化内涵及表现形式上又与之不同，据史料记载，万历朝“今京师端午节尚有戏柳之戏……令词臣进诗词对联，颁赐优渥”;“观击球射柳，听文武群臣、四夷朝使及在京耆老聚观”。

哈尔滨师大附中 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学2024年高三第一次联合模拟考试数学注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上．2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，定在．本试卷上无效．3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．一、单项选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分．在每小题给出的四选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．已知集合{}1,2M =，(){}2log 212x N x −≤=∈R ，则M N = （ ） A ．{}1B ．{}2C ．{}1,2D ．∅2．已知复数z 的共轭复数是z ，若i 1i z ⋅=−，则z =（ ） A ．1i −+B ．1i −−C ．1i −D ．1i +3．已知函数()y f x =是定义在R 上的奇函数，且当0x <时，()2af x x x=+，若()38f =−，则a =（ ） A ．3−B ．3C ．13D ．13−4．已知平面直角坐标系xOy 中，椭圆C ：22221x y a b+=（0a b >>）的左顶点和上顶点分别为A ，B ，过左焦点F 且平行于直线AB 的直线交y 轴于点D ，若2OD DB =，则椭圆C 的离心率为（ ）A ．12B C ．13D ．235．()521x x y y −−的展开式中32x y 的系数为（ ） A ．55B ．70−C ．30D ．25−6．已知正四棱锥P ABCD −各顶点都在同一球面上，且正四棱锥底面边长为4，体积为643，则该球表面积为（ ） A ．9πB ．36πC ．4πD ．4π37．已知函数()22e e xx f x ax −=−−，若0x ≥时，恒有()0f x ≥，则a 的取值范围是（ ）A ．(],2−∞B ．(],4−∞C ．[)2,+∞D ．[)4,+∞8．设1033e a =，11ln 10b =，ln 2.210c =，则（ ） A ．a b c <<B ．c b a <<C ．b c a <<D ．a c b <<二、多项选择题：本大题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，有多项符合题目要求．全部选对的得6分，部分选对的得部分分，有选错的得0分．9．等差数列{}n a 中，10a >，则下列命题正确的是（ ） A ．若374a a +=，则918S =B ．若150S >，160S <，则2289a a > C ．若211a a +=，349a a +=，则7825a a += D ．若810a S =，则90S >，100S <10．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，抛物线C ：24y x =的焦点为F ，点P 在抛物线C 上，点Q 在抛物线C 的准线上，则以下命题正确的是（ ） A ．PQ PF +的最小值是2 B ．PQ PF ≥C ．当点P 的纵坐标为4时，存在点Q ，使得3QF FP =D ．若PQF △是等边三角形，则点P 的橫坐标是311．在一个只有一条环形道路的小镇上，有2家酒馆A ，一个酒鬼家住在D ，其相对位置关系如图所示．小镇的环形道路可以视为8段小路，每段小路需要步行3分钟时间．某天晚上酒鬼从酒馆喝完酒后离开，因为醉酒，所以酒鬼在每段小路的起点都等可能的选择顺时针或者逆时针的走完这段小路。

东北三省三校（哈师大附中2024学年全国高考大联考信息卷：化学试题试卷（2）注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．一、选择题(共包括22个小题。

每小题均只有一个符合题意的选项）1、下表是四种盐在不同温度下的溶解度（g/100g水）：（假设：盐类共存时不影响各自的溶解度，分离晶体时，溶剂的损耗忽略不计）NaNO3KNO3NaCl KCl10℃80.5 21.2 35.7 31.0100℃175 246 39.1 56.6用物质的量之比为1：1的硝酸钠和氯化钾为原料，制取硝酸钾晶体，其流程如图所示以下说法错误的是（）A．①和②的实验过程中，都需要控制温度B．①实验操作依次为：加水溶解、蒸发浓缩结晶、趁热过滤C．②实验操作依次为：加水溶解、蒸发浓缩结晶、趁热过滤D．用95%的酒精洗涤所得的硝酸钾晶体比较好2、由下列实验、现象以及由现象推出的结论均正确的是选项实验方法现象结论A向FeCl3溶液中滴入少量KI 溶液，再加入KSCN 溶液溶液变红Fe3+与I－的反应具有可逆性B SO2通入Ba(NO3)2 溶液产生白色沉淀白色沉淀是BaSO4C将稀硫酸滴入淀粉溶液中并加热，冷却后再加入新制Cu(OH)2 悬浊液并加热未出现砖红色沉淀淀粉未水解D用碎瓷片做催化剂，给石蜡油加热分解，产生的气体通过酸性高锰酸钾溶液酸性高锰酸钾溶液逐渐褪色石蜡油裂解一定生成乙烯A．A B．B C．C D．D3、25℃时，下列各组离子在指定溶液中一定能大量共存的是A．无色透明的溶液中：K+、Cu2+、SO42-、C1-B．加石蕊试液后变红色的溶液中：Ba2+、Na+、C1O-、NO3-C．能使Al转化为A1O2-的溶液中:Na+、K+、NO3-、C1-D．加入盐酸后能形成不溶于硝酸的白色沉淀的溶液中：K+、Ca2+、Br-、OH-4、下列物质不属于盐的是A．CuCl2B．CuSO4C．Cu2(OH)2CO3D．Cu(OH)25、某学习小组设计实验探究H2S的性质，装置如图所示。

2019年东北三省三校第一次模拟考试文综地理详解答案1.D2.C3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.A9.C 10.B 11.D1.D 【解析】A选项电子商务取代传统商业叙述过于绝对，电子商务只是部分取代了传统商业；B选项物流业先于电子商务产生，目前两者关系是相辅相成的。

C选项区域经济联系目前正在逐渐增强。

D选项商业布局区位因素，如市场、交通等因素对商业的影响正在减弱，所以影响商业布局的区位因素发生了变化。

2.C 【解析】电子商务发展依赖于信息、流通等部门，导致商业网络组织形式发生变化的主要因素是科技信息的发展。

3.B 【解析】 A选项云南全年的蔬菜总产量据图计算应为1880万吨左右，而广西为2780万吨左右，故云南产量小于广西。

B选项经计算海南省总蔬菜产量为600万吨左右，是三省区最低的省（区）。

C选项广西冬春菜产量占比高主要是北方消费市场的季节差的需求。

D选项海南与云南种植蔬菜的热量差异不大。

4.C 【解析】“南菜北运”可以促进生产地区与市场的融合，丰富农产品的种类，促进市场供应，提高人民生活水平，被称为“菜篮子”工程，但不可能促进全国各地均衡发展，故不属于选项为C选项。

5.D 【解析】从题干可知，河口地区是径流和潮流相互作用的区域，在径流势力比潮流势力强的河口，会导致泥沙大量堆积，则形成三角洲式河口；在河流势力比潮流势力弱时，会导致海水强烈冲刷河口地区，形成三角港式河口。

甲乙两河口都有可能出现咸潮现象，但乙河口为三角港式河口，则乙河口地区潮流势力更强，更易出现海水倒灌，形成咸潮，故A选项错误；甲河口径流势力比潮流势力强，更容易泥沙堆积，形成三角洲，B选项错误；试题中能反映出河口地区径流与潮流的相互作用关系，但无法判断河流输沙量的大小，C错误；乙河口为三角港式河口，受海水的侵蚀更严重，D选项正确。

6.A 【解析】近几年甲河口区“前缘急坡”后退明显，说明河口地区泥沙沉积减少，海水侵蚀速度大于河流沉积速度，中上游修水库会导致河流携带的泥沙在库区沉积，而入海泥沙减少，A选择正确；流域植被破坏会导致河流含沙量增加，河口地区泥沙沉积量增加，会使“前缘急坡”向海洋扩展，C选项错误；地壳运动和全球变暖导致的海平面上升，都是极其缓慢的过程，不会出现近几年“前缘急坡”的明显后退，B、D选项错误。

2020年辽宁沈阳皇姑区辽宁省实验中学高三一模英语试卷（哈尔滨师大附中、东北师大附中联考）-学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】 2020年辽宁沈阳皇姑区辽宁省实验中学高三一模（A篇）第21~23题6分2020年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三一模（A篇）第21~23题6分Dream Big with Caledonian Sleeper Caledonian Sleeper is a gateway to a world of possibilities with our overnight rail service bringing a touch of the extraordinary to travel between London and Edinburgh.Taste the local food, have the ultimate sleep on our comfortable bed and enjoy a private room with toilet and shower. And above all, wake up refreshed, ready to start an adventure at your destination.We offer two categories of rail tickets to travel on service:Caledonian Sleeper Fixed Advance: Our Fixed Advance tickets offer our best value fares. No changes, refunds or upgrades are allowed. Available for Club rooms（￡150/passenger）and Classic rooms （￡100/passenger）. Book at least 2 months in advance.Caledonian Sleeper Flexible: Our Flexible tickets are fully refundable. Available for Caledonian Double （￡200/passenger）, Chub rooms（￡170/passenger）, Classic rooms（￡120/passenger）and Comfort seats（￡50/passenger）. Book anytime if available.*Notice:These are single（one-way）tickets; to make a return journey, just buy two single tickets.Oops! A family getaway can often feel like someone is missing if your furry friend is left behind. If you are travelling in a Caledonian Double or Club room, you're welcome to bring up to 2 pets with an additional fare as low as ￡30 per room.(1) What is promoted in this text?A. A travel package.B. A train service.C. A family plan.D. An accommodation service.(2) All ticket holders can enjoy without extra charge.A. Wi-Fi signalsB. priority boardingC. on-board breakfastD. charging points(3) What is the lowest round-trip fare for a married couple with their two pet dogs?A. ￡230.B. ￡330.C. ￡660.D. ￡740.2、【来源】 2020年辽宁沈阳皇姑区辽宁省实验中学高三一模（B篇）第24~27题8分2019~2020学年广东广州越秀区广州市执信中学高一下学期期中第28~31题12分2020年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三一模（B篇）第24~27题8分Last month, my husband and I completed what some of our friends considered a foolish task: a 32-day, 5, 232-mile camping trip with children in our Volkswagen van without "high-tech" to occupy the children.It was the screenless journey that showered me with doubts. But is "boredom" senseless? My friend Renee, who has driven cross-country with her three kids eight times, calls boredom the mother of creativity. She's not the only one who sees virtue in blank time. In a recently published paper, researchers at East Anglia University in England concluded that the trancelike（发呆的） state helps recharge the mind and is "central to learning and creativity". I wasn't trying to make my kids smarter. Neither do I dislike high-tech, but I understand too well the power of mini screens to transform our kids into zombies （木讷的人）.On Day 1, our 7-year-old son announced "Texas is so boring!". The next day, struggling against his seat belt, he yelled he couldn't take much more of this. His 5-year old sister was better at the long hours playing make-believe with the stuffed animals. On Day 3 he began to count mountains and see pandas anddolphins in distant clouds in the Texas sky. I often joined the kids in the back, where we did thumb-and-toe wrestle. With well-known mountains ahead, my husband told the children the past legends of them. "Arizona is not as boring as Texas, " our son declared.I hope the trip gave kids some lazy, unstructured time to learn something about valuing the trip instead of looking for TAL#NBSP the fastest way to burn it up. I don't always make the right call as a parent but I know that in banning the small screen we made the right choice this time.(1) Why did the author choose a high-tech free journey?A. Her friends are highly against it.B. She disliked advanced technology.C. She feared the passive influence of mini-screens.D. The researchers proved the harm of modern technology.(2) What happened during the cross-country drive?A. Their son got worse at boredom.B. Her kids had a tough time riding in the vehicle.C. Their son relieved himself by watching animals outside.D. The time spent without screens strengthened the family bond.(3) The underlined part "the fastest way" in the last paragraph refers to.A. the speediest route to finish the journeyB. the ability to observe the surroundingsC. the interest of playing games with othersD. the choice of killing time by playing digital devices(4) Which is the best title for the text?A. Is Driving Long Distances Good for Children?B. A Touching Cross-country Trip of My FamilyC. What's Wrong with Boredom without High-tech?D. Creative Kids out of Parents' Reasonable Choice3、【来源】 2020年辽宁沈阳皇姑区辽宁省实验中学高三一模（C篇）第28~31题8分2020年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三一模（C篇）第28~31题8分Maybe you pop vitamins supporting brainpower, or stock up on these foods that boost brain health. But new guidelines from the American Academy of Neurology suggest there's something better you can do to keep your mind sharp.A quarter of adults aged 80 to 84 experience mild cognitive（认知的）TAL#NBSP impairment, according to AAN. To address the widespread problem, a group of neurologists and Alzheimer'（阿尔兹海默氏症的） specialists went through existing studies to define the best ways to prevent and treat cognitive decline—and you might be surprised by what they included and what they didn't.Surprisingly, the AAN guidelines don't include any medication（药物） or dietary recommendations. The authors stress that there haven't been any high quality, long term studies finding foods or medication can help cognitive decline. The guidelines also say doctors can consider suggesting cognitive training to patients with memory loss but not to rely on it. So far, the report authors say the evidence is too inconclusive to say for sure if brain exercises, like memory and attention training or problem-solving for everyday issues associated with memory loss, are beneficial. Still, these morning brain exercises can't do any harm.But there was one big discovery from the new guidelines: Exercising just twice a week could improve cognitive decline. One study showed adults with mild cognitive impairment who did resistance training twice a week scored better on executive function and associative（联想的） memory tests than a group that worked on balancing stretching, and relaxing.What's more, another study had older adults attend either biweekly health classes or sessions of aerobics, strength training, balance exercises, and multitasking training. Six months later, the ones who'd exercised regularly scored better on cognitive health and memory tests, plus had less brain shrinkage.AAN now recommends doctors tell patients with memory loss to exercise twice a week to keep their minds sharp. This is the best time to exercise if you want to improve your memory. It looks like you've got just one more reason to clear time in your schedule for a workout—even if it's only on the weekends.(1) What does the underlined word "impairment" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Error.B. Decline.C. Development.D. Presence.(2) ANN may be uncertain about.A. strength trainingB. resistance trainingC. exercises twice a weekD. morning brain exercise(3) Which of the following may the author agree with?A. Daily exercises are beneficial to Alzheimer.B. The AAN guidelines attach importance to workout.C. Medication is of significance in the ANN guidelines.D. Stocking up on vitamins supporting brainpower means nothing.(4) In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Exercise.B. Entertainment.C. Science.D. Health.4、【来源】 2020年辽宁沈阳皇姑区辽宁省实验中学高三一模（D篇）第32~35题8分2020年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三一模（D篇）第32~35题8分Clothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers（零售商） are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shoppers.But is renting fashion actually more environmentally friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated（调查） this question and concluded that it's not as sustainable as it seems.Take shipping. For example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented—receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.She writes, "An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levi's."Then there's the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it's returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high-impact andpolluting process. All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene（氯乙烯）, a carcinogenic（致癌的） air pollutant, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives, although these aren't great either.Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fashion, simply because it's so easily accessible. There's something called "share-washing" that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as "a way to share rides and limit car ownership, " and yet "it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling, and public transportation use."Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldn't let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There's an even better step—that's wearing what is already in the closet.(1) What is Elizabeth Cline's attitude toward clothing rental?A. Approving.B. Unfavorable.C. Objective.D. Enthusiastic.(2) The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates that.A. rental services are on the riseB. clothing rental will be as successful as UberC. renting clothes might waste more than expectedD. renting clothes might make people lose interest in fast fashion(3) The author suggests that we should.A. give up renting any clothingB. purchase inexpensive clothesC. rent clothes rather than buy themD. make full use of clothes we've possessed(4) What is the passage mainly about?A. Clothing rental is a new fashion.B. Clothing rental is retailers' preference.C. Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.D. Renting clothes business is in a dilemma.二、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5、【来源】 2020年辽宁沈阳皇姑区辽宁省实验中学高三一模第36~40题10分2020年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三一模第36~40题10分Last year in a cross-country race in Sanqing Mountain, Gentian left everybody far behind, but unexpectedly he felt a sharp pain and saw that there were teeth marks and blood on his calf（腿肚子）.1But he didn't know that it was a poisonous snake called "five-step snake" in Chinese that bit him.Deep in the mountain, with no phone, Gentian kept running with the injury on his leg for 15 minutes and finally met a local farmer.2He happened to know about herbs and medicine. Immediately, he used some herbal medicine to deal with it, Later, the organizing committee's ambulance rushed to take him to the local hospital.What should you do if you encounter a snake while outside? Remember: first of all, do not excite it. Data show that people who excite snakes are easily bitten.3Second, avoid the places where snakes like to stay. Snakes like to bathe in the sun during the day, and usually stay on gravel and cliff edges. Third, if you happen to see a snake crossing through the road, you must stop and wait for it to pass.4First, sit down and try to avoid the acceleration of blood circulation. Then tie the limb 10-30 cm above the wound with a strong rope, and cut it open about 1 cm above the wound. The cut should be 1-2 cm wide, and squeeze blood from top to bottom. Generally, snake bites occur at the ankle.5Also, make sure to call the ambulance ASAP.A. He sensed that his situation was not good.B. Then what to do if you're bitten by a snake?C. So staying still can prevent you from meeting a snake.D. He thought his high end shoes could protect against the snake.E. However, those who run immediately are less likely to be bitten.F. In this case bending the knee to reduce blood flow can be helpful.G. Despite the language barrier, he understood what had happened.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）6、【来源】 2020年辽宁沈阳皇姑区辽宁省实验中学高三一模第41~60题30分2020年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三一模第41~60题30分At around 6:30 pm local time on April 15th in France, Notre Dame in Paris was getting angry. According to the French newspaper Le Monde, the fire started in the attic（阁楼） of the monument and then1to the roof. In the screams of people, the Gothictower2collapsed（倒塌）. "Paris wasbeheaded!"3the fall of the tower, the 32-year-old Frenchman, Pierre, sent such a4to the New York Times.Notre Dame de Paris, which5on the bank of the Seine, has been there for 769 years. Not only does Notre Dame have a large collection of wonderful works, but the building itself is6. As one of the most famous tourist7in the world, this church has 13 million visitors a year. When the fire was still burning, the spokesperson of Notre Dame de Paris pessimistically told the media that the8building of France9"great destruction" because the inside part of the church belonged to medieval wood structure, so this fire was almost a10. At 9:30 that evening, the priceless colored glass "Rose" window in the cathedral was too hot and then broken. As the fire continued, a large number of people from Paris11around Notre Dame. Watching the fire destroy the monument, some people couldn't help12cry, and some sang prayer songs for Notre Dame. "At this moment I feelvery13and a small part of each of us has been burned by the fire." After the fire, French President Mark Long14canceled a speech on the "Yellow Vest Movement", and started the disaster report.After the French firefighters15for five hours, the firewas16. The main structure of the church was17, but the inside decoration was completely destroyed.18the broken Notre Dame de Paris, the French made a（n）19to rebuild. President Mark Long later said that they would recruit（组建） the best talents from around the world to repair the art treasures, because this is what the French expect and is what history20.A. distributedB. directedC. spreadD. transformedA. anyhowB. immediatelyC. somehowD. suddenlyA. AdmittingB. WitnessingC. PreventingD. PredictingA. sighB. wordC. signD. pictureA. windsB. existsC. setsD. standsA. delicateB. worthlessC. invaluableD. weakA. pointsB. scenesC. viewsD. attractionsA. remainingB. historicC. accessibleD. favorableA. sufferedB. resultedC. acquiredD. obtainedA. decreaseB. wasteC. disasterD. troubleA. marchedB. gatheredC. wanderedD. settledA. orB. andC. exceptD. butA. angryB. confusedC. sadD. amazedA. urgentlyB. angrilyC. cleverlyD. cautiouslyA. managedB. foughtC. attemptedD. repairedA. put outB. taken outC. brought outD. pulled outA. scarredB. destroyedC. remainedD. savedA. In time ofB. In danger ofC. In face ofD. In memory ofA. announcementB. determinationC. agreementD. preparationA. deservesB. allowsC. createsD. holds四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）7、【来源】 2020年辽宁沈阳皇姑区辽宁省实验中学高三一模第61~70题15分2020年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三一模第61~70题15分A crater（环形山） on Mercury sat quietly for millions of years. Surprisingly, it acquired a name—Li Qingzhao, a Chinese female poet. The International Astronomical Union named the first group of craters on the planet after 310 famous writers and artists in human history,Li1（include）.What did she do to deserve such2honor? Compared with other male poets in China,3have left hundreds or even thousands of poems, she has onlyeighty-seven.4, her artistic creativity inher5（survive）works has earned her a permanent place in the Chinese literary circle.She grew up in a6（relative）relaxed atmosphere but her maiden（少女） days were so limited that the regret could be felt in her poem: "Can't you see? The green leaves thriving（旺盛） but the red flowers fading overnight." The arrival and disappearance of spring is one of the most frequent themes in Chinese poetry. Li had two marriages. The first ended up her being abandoned during the war.7（bad）still, she suffered physical abuse from her second husband. Bravely she charged the court and got the8（permit）to divorce.In the final stage of her life, even9no one to rely on, she never gave up hope and created many literary works that10（leave）for generations to appreciate to date.五、短文改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）8、【来源】 2020年辽宁沈阳皇姑区辽宁省实验中学高三一模第71~80题10分2020年黑龙江哈尔滨南岗区哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三一模第71~80题10分英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

辽宁师大附中2023——2024学年度精品卷考试高三语文试题考试时间：150分钟满分：150分一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，18分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-5题。

材料一：北京、西安、洛阳、南京、开封、杭州……当看到这些地名，我们或许会立刻发现，它们都“扮演”过都城的角色。

所谓“都城”，即国家最高行政机关所在地，是一个国家的政治统治中心、军事指挥中心、经济管理中心和文化礼仪活动中心，更是一个国家的象征与缩影，具有极其崇高的地位。

因此，都城的选址、整体布局和具体结构就显得尤为重要，相关理念、方法也在不断更新完善。

古代都城在进行选址时，会综合考虑各方面因素，以寻求最佳的定都位置。

河流能为人、家养动物以及农业灌溉提供充足水源，并起到一定的防御作用。

故早期人类文明多起源于河流附近。

随着工商业的发展，城市规模的扩大，河流还能为工业提供原料与动力，同时也是人员与物资运输的重要通道。

天文学在中国起源很早，逐步形成了以天象观测和历法为中心的严密理论体系。

在“天人合一”思想影响下，都城的空间布局往往仿照天象。

秦咸阳城将渭河比作银河，咸阳宫象征天极，以其为中心，各宫殿环列周围，成拱卫之势，这种做法也同时凸显了皇权的至高无上。

中轴线布局是中国古代都城的一大特色。

据考古资料显示，在夏商周时期都城的局部或单体建筑上，就已形成了不同程度的中轴线布局。

西汉至北魏，中轴线布局逐渐规整，中轴线也更接近城市中心。

到隋唐时期，极其严整的中轴对称布局为后代都城的布局树立了典范，并一直延续到明清时期的北京城。

《周礼·考工记》中记载：“匠人营国，方九里，旁三门，国中九经九纬，经涂九轨。

左祖右社，面朝后市”，即都城九里见方，每边开三门，有东西、南北走向大道各九条，可供九车并行。

宫殿的左边是宗庙，右侧为社稷，前部为朝政之所，后部为市场。

虽然由于实用性等原因，没有一座都城完全按此模式建设，但这一先秦时期的“理想化”布局却依然影响了秦汉以来两千多年都城的规则建设，其中“左祖右社”的都城布局理念更是为汉及之后历代所严格遵守。

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

生于斯，长于斯，你对中华文化怎样认知?文化学者余秋雨认为华夏文明是世界上最长寿的文明，对比希腊、巴比伦等其他文明，只有华夏文明从未出现过历史断层与空白，以殷商甲骨文为代表的古文字体系一脉相承到今天。

他说“中国文化有特殊生命力”，“不管到哪一代，中华文化，总在”。

英国学者罗素于1920年来到北京大学做了两年的客座教授，他预言中国人会在很短的时间内掀起一场极端暴力的革命，然后认识到暴力不能带来和平幸福，进而结合儒家思想和西方文明的优点，重新创造出人类历史上另外一次很伟大的文明。

从以下任务中任选一个，以“振华中学”青年学子的身份完成写作。

（1）写一篇演讲稿，向来你校参观的外国中学生介绍中华文化的特殊生命力。

（2）写一份倡议书，向全校师生发出继承与发扬中华优秀传统文化的倡议。

（3）写一封信，向某位政要或长者讲述你对“结合东西方优点、创造伟大新文明”的建议与思考。

要求：结合材料，自选角度，确定立意；切合身份，贴合情境；符合文体特征；不要套作，不得抄袭；不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。

【试题来源】东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）2020届高三第一次联合模拟考试语文试题【答案解析】例文：兼收并蓄，振兴中华xxx阁下：展信佳！请原谅一位有思想的青年贸然打扰您。

我是振华中学的一名学生，请您考虑并接受“结合东西方的优点，创造伟大新文明“的建议。

我认为，只有“兼收并蓄”，融中通外，才能“振兴中华”。

希望这一美好构想，能在各位支持下变成现实，让民族复兴大业早日实现。

保留传统文化，互鉴西方文明。

以儒家思想为代表的中华传统文化固然伟大，但在新时代背景下，有些东西不能适应时代发展。

学习和借鉴外国文化，包括西方先进文化，对于我们各项事业的发展，大有裨益。

改革开放四十年，中国之所以发展迅速，除了中国人民自力更生，。

东北三省三校2020 年高三第一次联合模拟考试语文试卷（哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学）注意事项：1.答题前，务必先将自己的姓名、准考据号填写在答题卡上，仔细查对条形码上的姓名、准考据号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定地点上。

2.答题时使用 0.5 毫米黑色署名笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整，字迹清楚。

3.请依据题号在各题的答题地区 ( 黑色线框 ) 内作答，高出答题地区书写的答案无效。

4.保持卡面洁净，不折叠，不损坏。

( 一) 论述类文本阅读 ( 此题共 3 小题， 9 分)阅读下边的文字，达成1~3 题。

《韩非子》怎样取法老子周苇风法家代表人物韩非是荀子的学生，因为口吃，不喜言谈。

曾数次上书进谏韩王，却不被采用。

但他的文章传入秦国后大受欢迎，秦王甚至叹息“嗟乎，寡人得见这人与之游，死不恨矣”。

《史记》中，韩非与老子合传，同传中还有庄子和申不害。

庄子和老子是道家人物，韩非和申不害为法家人物。

司马迁说，韩非“喜刑名法术之学，而其归本于黄老”。

黄老学派形成于战国期间，最先流行于齐国稷放学宫。

它既讲道德又主刑名，既还没有为又崇法治，既认为“法律滋彰，响马多有”又重申“道生法”，要求统治者“虚静谨听，以法为符”。

作为儒家学派的一员，荀子曾在稷放学宫三为祭酒，思想不免遇到黄老思想的影响。

他清醒地认识到，礼的实行没法完好依赖“克己”来实现。

于是，便提出了礼制并举的思想。

理解了这个学术背景，司马迁说韩非“其归本于黄老”也就不奇异了。

《韩非子》有《解老》《喻老》两篇，顾名思义是解读《老子》的专著。

从这个角度来看，韩非能够说是初期研究《老子》的专家。

老子思想的核心是道，道是客观自然规律。

韩非接受了老子对道的论述，认可道决定宇宙万物的演变。

同时，老子认为道拥有“独立而不改，周行而不殆”的永久意义。

对此，韩非则进一步发挥，重申道是变化的，天地也是变化的，人也在不停变化中，整个社会都在变化。

由此，治理社会的方式和方法自然也应当变化。

一、单选题1. 某同学想自己设计并改装一个欧姆表。

他手上有如下器材：量程300μA 、内阻900Ω的电流计；电动势1.5V 的一节干电池；滑动变阻器、电阻箱和若干定值电阻。

他设计的电路如图甲所示，实验时他将两表笔短接，电流计指针满偏时，他计算出电路中的总电阻为5kΩ。

然后他将一个50Ω和10Ω的电阻分别接到两表笔之间时，发现电流计指针指示的位置几乎一样，很难区分。

经过研究后他认为，要想比较准确地测量几十欧姆的电阻，用图甲所示电路并不合适，为此他设计了如图乙所示的电路。

并联合适电阻 R ₂后，使干路电流是流经电流计电流的100倍。

则（ ）A ．将图乙电路中的两表笔短接，此时电路中的总电阻是5ΩB ．分别将一个50Ω和10Ω的电阻先后接到图乙电路的两表笔之间，通过干电池的电流几乎没有区别C ．分别将一个50Ω和10Ω的电阻先后接到图乙电路的两表笔之间，电流计指针指示的位置明显不同D ．在图甲电路和图乙电路的两表笔之间分别接入5kΩ和50Ω的电阻，通过两电流计的电流明显不同2.如图甲所示，正方形硬质金属框放置在磁场中，金属框平面与磁场方向垂直。

磁感应强度B 随时间t 变化规律如图乙所示。

在0~0.2s 的时间内与0.2s~0.6s的时间内（ ）A ．通过金属框的电荷量之比为2∶1B ．金属框中电流的电功率之比为4∶1C ．金属框中产生的焦耳热之比为4∶1D ．金属框两边受到安培力方向相反，大小之比为3∶13. 通过实验研究通电长直导线间的相互作用规律。

如图所示，为两根平行的长直导线，通过外接直流电源分别给两导线通以相应的恒定电流。

为导线所在平面内的两点。

下列说法中正确的是（ ）A．两导线中的电流大小相等、方向相反时，点的磁感应强度为零B ．导线电流向上、导线电流向下时，导线所受安培力向右C ．点的磁感应强度一定不为零D ．两导线所受安培力的大小一定相等4. 加速度传感器是一些智能手机上配备的较为实用的软件，能显示物体运动过程中的加速度变化情况。