餐桌礼仪东西方对比ppt

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餐桌礼仪东西方对比ppt

5. Don’t drink too much! 6. Talk to the people beside you, but don’t speak too loudly.
7. You can use your hand to eat chicken.
8. You eat only from your plate.
1. Wash you hands before each meal. 2. Knife and spoon are placed to the right of the plate. The fork is on the left.
3. Open the napkin and put it on your lap before eating. 4. You should use the fork with your left hand and the knife with your right hand.
tea–pot
table cloth
plate
chopsticks
bowl
soup spoon
In China
Make the elders have a sit first. Wash you hands before each meal. Don’t speak too loudly. You’d better not eat too fast or too much. Don't speak with your mouth full of food.
Western table manners
Western tableware
Serving order

soup
starter

中西方餐桌礼仪比较讲义(PPT 59页)

6、迷箸刨坟：这是指手里拿着筷子在菜盘
里不住的扒拉，以求寻找猎物，就像盗墓刨坟的一般。这种做法同“迷箸巡城”相近，都属于缺乏教养的做法，令人生厌。
7、泪箸遗珠：
实际上这是用筷子往自己盘子里夹菜时，手里不利落，将菜汤流落到其它菜里或桌子上。这种做法被视为严重失礼，同样是不可取的。
8、颠倒乾坤：
进手提包内。 • 脱下的长外套不可直接披在椅背上，大衣、外
套等则应交给服务员放置衣帽间保管。 • 手机最好关机，或转成震动模式，如有紧急电
话需接，请离坐至适当场地接听。
中方餐具主要有杯子、盘子、碗、碟子、筷子、匙羹等几种。
中方餐具
餐具使用礼仪
碗拿碗的正确姿势：左手的四个手指支撑着碗的底部，拇指则放在碗端。
吃到鱼头,鱼刺,骨头等物时,不要往外面吐,也不要往地上仍.要慢慢用手拿到自己的碟子里,或放在紧靠自己餐桌边或放在事先准备好的纸上
要适时地抽空和左右的人聊几句风趣的话, 以调和气氛.不要光着头吃饭,不管别人,也不要狼吞虎咽地大吃一顿,更不要贪杯.
最好不要在餐桌上剔牙.如果要剔牙时,就要用餐巾或手挡住自己的嘴巴.
12、落地惊神：
所谓“落地惊神”的意思是指失手将筷子掉落在地上，这是严重失礼的一种表现。因为北京人认为，祖先们全部长眠在地下，不应当受到打搅，筷子落地就等于惊动了地下的祖先，这是大不孝，所以这种行为也是不被允许的。
使用匙时要注意下列四点事项：
1．使用汤勺是要用右手。右手执筷同时又执汤勺是最忌讳的。 2．用勺子取用食物后，应立即食用，不要把它再次倒回原处。 3．若取用的食物过烫，不可用匙将其折来折去，也不要用嘴对它吹来吹去。 4．食用匙里盛放的食物时，尽量不要把勺子塞人口中，或反复吮吸它。

跨文化中西方餐桌礼仪差异PPT课件

Why western people prefer the long tables in the banquet ?
Reasons
In China, people like to seat around and share the plates. Chinese people value collectivism.
Manners in the West
As soon as the hostess picks up her napkin, pick yours up and lay it on your lap. Sometimes a roll of bread is wrapped in it; if so, toke it our and put it on your side plate.
The Diferences Between Chinese & Western Table Manners 13英本1 Ivy 13110323021
How much do you know about
table manners?
Why chinese prefer round table in the Chinese banquets ?
starters
soup
main corder of dishes in China
❖ The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings. If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.

中西方餐桌礼仪差异ppt

Noise and Smoking
Dessert Eating something sweet for dessert is not a Chinese custom. Sweet things can be found hidden among everything else on a Chinese menu. Fruit salads and caramel covered apple are Chinese sweet dishes that are popular with Westerners.
The Fish Course If there is a fish course, it will probably follow the soup. There may be a special fork for the fish, or it may be similar to the meat fork. Often it is smaller. The Meat Course The main Course is usually served by the host himself, especially if it is a fowl or a roast which need to be carved. He will often ask each guest what piece he prefers, and it is quite proper to state your preference as to lean or fat, dark or light.
The Diferences Between Chinese & Western Table Manners
How much do you know about table manners?

跨文化---中西方餐桌礼仪差异ppt

Western tableware
❖Including : ❖Butter knife ❖ Dessert
spoon,Dessert fork ❖Water glass, Champagne glass,Red
wine glass,White wine glass ❖Dinner fork,Salad fork ❖Dinner knife,Dinner spoon, Soup spoon
In West, people have their own plate and eat their own food. Western people value individualism.
Tablewares
tea–pot
table cloth
plate
chopsticks
bowl
soup spoon
5. Don’t drink too much!
6. Talk to the people beside you, but don’t speak too loudly.
7. You can use your hand to eat chicken.
8. You eat only from your plate.
noodles.
Smoking Smoking is also permitted in most Chinese restaurants. A way round this, in larger restaurants, is to request a side room for your meal, which will have its own door to insulate you from the noise and smoke.

中西餐文化礼仪对比(PPT51页)

❤西餐
。装饰高贵典雅环境雅致
。氛围给人以柔和安静温馨浪漫如果是晚餐，灯光要暗，桌上要有蜡烛，营造一种浪漫、迷人和淡雅的气氛
。音乐柔和的乐曲声音要达到“似听到又听不到的程度”，
中餐厅
菜系不同
中餐
八大菜系
鲁菜、川菜、粤菜、闽菜、苏菜、浙菜、湘菜、徽菜、
西餐
意大利餐法式大餐美式大餐俄式大餐徳式大餐
鲁
九转大肠
菜
糖醋黄河鲤鱼
川菜
宫保鸡丁
粤菜潮州菜
浙菜西湖醋鱼
闽菜
金寿福
狮子头
苏
菜
冰糖湘莲
湘菜
糖醋黄河鲤鱼徽菜源自八宝葫芦鸡西菜之法首
式大餐沙福罗鸡
西菜始祖
意式大餐比萨饼
西菜经典
俄式大餐鱼子酱
简
洁
与
礼
英式
仪
西餐
中西餐文化礼仪对比(PPT51页)培训课件培训讲义培训ppt教程管理课件教程ppt
利口酒蒂亚·玛利咖啡酒
中西餐文化礼仪对比(PPT51页)培训课件培训讲义培训ppt教程管理课件教程ppt
白兰地
人头马
中国人习惯于在餐后吃水果，而西方人则喜欢吃一份布丁之类甜食，当然水果比甜食更有利于健康。
中西餐文化礼仪对比(PPT51页)培训课件培训讲义培训ppt教程管理课件教程ppt
中西餐文化礼仪对比(PPT51页)培训课件培训讲义培训ppt教程管理课件教程ppt
筷子是最好的用餐工具，中国人用筷时需动用数十条肌肉和十余个关节，因此在用餐时等于进行了一次小型 “健身活动”刀叉则无此用处。

中西方餐桌礼仪PPT课件

中西方
餐桌礼仪
主讲人：XXX 时间：XXX
餐桌礼仪/礼仪培训
目录
01 入座的礼仪 02 餐具的使用方法
03 进餐时的礼仪
01
入座的礼仪
座次的安排
八仙桌
中国人请客传统上用八仙桌。对门为上，两边为偏座。请客时，年长者、主宾或地位高的人坐上座，男女主人或陪客者坐下座，其余客人按顺序坐偏座。
座次的安排
中餐上菜顺序
入座后姿式端正，脚踏在本人座位下，不可任意伸直，手肘不得靠桌缘，或将手放在邻座椅背上。
入座的位置
中方
客齐后导客入席，以左为上，视为首席，相对首座为二座，首座之下为三座，二座之下为四座。
西方
一般说来，面对门的离门最远的那个座位是女主人的，与之相对的是男主人的座位。女主人右手边的座位是第一主宾席，一般是位先生。
02
餐具的使用方法
中方餐具
中方餐具主要有杯子、盘子、碗、碟子、筷子、匙羹等几种。
西方餐具
西方餐具主要包括刀、叉、匙、盘、杯等。
➢ 刀又分为食用刀、鱼刀、肉刀、奶油刀、水果刀； ➢ 匙又分汤匙、茶匙等； ➢ 杯的种类更多，茶杯、咖啡杯为瓷器，并配小碟；
餐具的使用方法
中方
如何用筷子。首先中指和无名指分别放在两只筷子的下方，大拇指按在筷子的上方，食指紧贴着大拇指，小指向内曲。筷子开合幅度可用中指的活动来调整。
进餐的礼仪
中方
筵席中暂时停餐，可以把筷子直搁在碟子或者调羹上。如果将筷子横搁在碟子上，那是表示酒醉饭饱不再进膳了。
进餐的礼仪
进餐礼仪
请客人、长者动筷子。夹菜时每次少一些，离自己远的菜就少吃一些。吃饭时不要出声音。
有的人吃饭喜欢用咀嚼食物.特别是使劲咀嚼脆食物，发出很清晰的声音来.这种做法是不合礼仪要求的，特别是和众人一起进餐时，就要尽量防止出现这种现象。

中西方餐桌礼仪差异ppt

The order of dishes in China The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings. If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.
Helping Yourself and Refusing If a servant passes food around, he will pass the dish in at your left hand so that you can conveniently serve yourself with your right hand. Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right; it is then the turn of your neighbor on the right. It is polite to take some of everything that is passed to you. But if there is something you may not like, you may quietly say: "No thank you."

中西方餐桌礼仪差异 (课堂PPT)

Table setting
We prefer to the round table in the Chinese banquets, In the west, the long tables are the choice in the banquet
Western dinner table
Chinese dinner table
Western people prefer long table to round table when entertaining friends. The host and the hostess seat at both end of the table, while guests seat at other seats. The chief guest sits at the upper right side of the hostess, and the wife of the chief guest seats at the upper right side of the host.
tablewares
In China
tea–pot
table cloth
plate
chopsticks
bowl
soup spoon
In the west
fork
knife
spoon
glasses
Serving order
cold dishes meat dishes Vegetable plate soup pastries
In china
People begin to talk at the time they sit down, and they would keep talking during the whole dinner. Everybody at the table talking, drinking, eating, and enjoying the pulsating(活跃的) atmosphere. Noisy atmosphere can reflect the guests’ happiness from their hearts.

跨文化中西方餐桌礼仪差异ppt

noodles.
Smoking Smoking is also permitted in most Chinese restaurants. A way round this, in larger restaurants, is to request a side room for your meal, which will have its own door to insulate you from the noise and smoke.
Helping Yourself and Refusing
If a servant passes food around, he will pass the dish in at your left hand so that you can conveniently serve yourself with your right hand. Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right; it is then the turn of your neighbor on the right. It is polite to take some of everything that is passed to you. But if there is something you may not like, you may quietly say: "No thank you."
Touching Tables
Though in the West it is sometimes considered rude to put one’s elbows on the dining table, this is quite

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Sushi 寿司
+ In Japan, at the beginning of the meal people
will be very piously say itadakimasu (我要开始用餐了), after eating they say gochisosama (承蒙款待了).
+ The Japanese used to pour wine for each
5. Don’t drink too much! 6. Talk to the people beside you, but don’t speak too loudly.
7. You can use your hand to eat chicken.
8. You eat only from your plate.
Korean food
In korea
people have meals are generally sitting around a piece of short legs square table around. Sat crosslegged fixed(盘腿席地而坐).
In Korea
——餐巾篇
• 用餐完毕准备离席，餐巾应该放在哪里？
折好放置于桌上。
西方进餐礼仪
——刀叉的使用
西方进餐礼仪
——刀叉篇
•吃到中途离席，刀叉该如何放？
应该把刀叉朝八字型放置，刀口朝内、叉齿朝下。
西方进餐礼仪
——刀叉篇
•吃完后，刀叉该如何放？
左：应放在四点钟位置。右：应将刀叉重迭，这样方便服务生收时，不至于因为刀叉碰撞而发出声响，或是刀叉掉落的意外。
西方进餐礼仪
——喝汤篇
西方进餐礼仪
——酒杯篇
1. Wash you hands before each meal. 2. Knife and spoon are placed to the right of the plate. The fork is on the left.
3. Open the napkin and put it on your lap before eating. 4. You should use the fork with your left hand and the knife with your right hand.
Eastern table manners
tea–pot
table cloth
plate
chopsticks
bowl
soup spoon
In China
Make the elders have a sit first.
Wash you hands before each meal.
Don’t speak too loudly.
You’d better not eat too fast or too much.
Don't speak with your mouth full of food.
In China
Lay … on…
Put up the bowl Don't stick the chopsticks upright in the bowl.
Western tableware
Serving order

soup
starter

main course dessert

drinks
starters
soup
main course
dessert
drinks
西方进餐礼仪
——餐巾篇
餐巾摊开应该放何处？
西方进餐礼仪
——ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ巾篇
• 餐巾万一不小心滑下去怎么办？
Sometimes, the Chinese host (主人) use their chopsticks to put food in others bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness（有礼貌、客气）.
Western table manners
.
Do not touch your feet , unbend(伸直双腿) or apart your legs when you sit cross-legged fixed(盘腿席地而坐).
Thank you for your attention.
9. Just have one bowl of soup.
10. Finish all the food on your plate.
USA
India
In the USA, you are not supposed to eat with your hands. But in India you can.
other, not helped himself.
In Japan
Make noise
It shows that you like the food.
In Japan
Point at someone with the chopsticks is impolite
Eat or drink while walking down the street is impolite
西方进餐礼仪
——餐巾篇
•
想擦嘴时该怎么办？
错误：用纸巾擦。正确：要用餐巾擦拭，餐巾有分正反面，通常有印该店LOGO的为正面，要用反折的内侧来擦，擦完盖在餐巾内侧不外露，如果整条布都擦得脏兮兮，就请服务生再换一条。
西方进餐礼仪
——餐巾篇
•暂时离席餐巾放哪里？
将餐巾放在座位上。
西方进餐礼仪
Even the youngest person isn’t supposed to start eating first.
Elders first. When eating your mouth cannot emit too loud noise. when finished you need put table chopsticks neatly on the desktop.

餐桌礼仪东西方对比ppt

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