一同义词互相转换1 alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2 actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.3 also=too=as wellHe ’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He ’s a member of us as well.4 another=one moreI ’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./ I ’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.6 at once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7 continue/go onLet ’s continue/go on reading the passage.8 cost=spend=take=pay(1)I spent ten yuan /(in) buying/on this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan forthis book.(2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/infulfilling this task.9 cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.10 sometimes/=at timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11 die/=lose one’s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12 now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at themoment 13 else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14 then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16 will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17 want/would like1Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/ 18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?19 visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20 favorite/like bestWhat ’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?21 happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22 decide/make a decision/make up one ’s mindShe can’tdecide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23 found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24 finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25 leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26 return/give backHe hasn’treturned the book to me./He hasn ’tgiven the book back to me.return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27 why/what for/how come-She cried so badly.–How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28 over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.30 whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31 walk/ go ⋯ on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32 should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33 population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34 quit/stop/drop/give up2My father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35 maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.二同义词组互相转换1 a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around theworld 3 not as(so)⋯ as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 as⋯ as possible/as⋯ as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/indanger 6 at the age of⋯/when sb.+be+ ⋯years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one ’s help/thanks toBecause of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’tstop his following oral test.10 both ⋯ and⋯/not only ⋯but also⋯He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country ’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country ’s astronaut.13 come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14 ride a bike/go ⋯ by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a headache3He didn ’tgo to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19 had better do/It ’s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It ’s best for you to read in the sun.20 how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25 learn ⋯by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like ⋯ better than/prefer⋯ to⋯ /prefer to do ⋯ rather than do ⋯John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer toswim rather than skate.27 long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not ⋯any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30 shall we/Let ’s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let ’s watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32 too⋯ to/so⋯that⋯ /enough to⋯He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can ’tvisit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三同义句型互相转换1运用两种时态〔一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换〕(1) He left last year.4(2)He has been away for one year.(3)He has been away since a year ago.(4)It is a year since he left.(5)One year has passed since he left.2 最高级和比拟级的互相转换(1)He is the tallest student in his class.(2)He is taller than any other student in his class.(3)He is taller than the other students in his class.(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.3运用两种语态〔主动语态和被动语态互相转换〕I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4感慨句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5运用关联词语合并句子(1)Amy can ’tdance. Susan can’t,either. Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2)I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7 运用不同的句式构造互相转换(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping,and so do her friends.(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing hishomework./He didn ’tgo to bed until he finished his homework.(3)Come on, or we ’ll miss the early bus./If we don ’thurry, we ’ll miss the early bus.(4)The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man whogave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8 用 it 做形式主语互相转换(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2)We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.四实战演练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95 th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3She lives alone.5She lives ________ __________.4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11 In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines. People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.13 When he first reached the island, he didn ’tknow what he could find in this strange place. When he first _________ _______ the island,he didn ’tknow what he could find in this strange place.14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people ’s teeth.Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people ’s teeth. 15 He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17 I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18 The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19 To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must.6You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22 Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people over the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000 members.25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26 We call this mark “watermark〞.This mark ____ ____ “watermark 〞.27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28The Komodo lizard is the world ’s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29We haven’tdone anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn ’tcarry it.33In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child ’policy.China has begun a “one-child 〞policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem. 34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36 A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.7Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______. 39Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51I don ’tlike growing flowers. Mary doesn ’tlike growing flowers, either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give. Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give. 53 Your promises are too big, and then they won ’tbe able to win people ’s trust.Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people ’s trust.54 What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55 They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56 The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57 It was stuck and he couldn ’ttalk or breathe.8It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58 What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59 I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60 How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61 Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62 The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63 I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64 Jenny’s grandmother died two years ago.Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65 He can finish the work easily.66 He got up so late that he couldn ’tcatch the bus.He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67 Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68 Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69 My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70 Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71 However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet.However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72I ’m supposed to do some homework this weekend. I_______ ________ some homework this weekend.73She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess. 75We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77I ’m from China.My _________ is _________.78How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80I ’m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.9答案： 1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and 7do,well8made, decision9 didn ’t, work10so, do11spend, much12all,over 13 got, to14 look, after15 not, same16 fifteen, younger17 learns, from18 filled, with 19surprised, at20 have, to21 lots, of22 much, rain23 interested, in24 More,than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order28 any other29 done, nothing30 more, difficult 31 no, more32 so, that33 so, that34 the, most35 took, him36 on, to37 Why, don ’t38 more, once39 for, expressing40 may, be 41 my, parents42 age, of43 grew, up44 so, an45 At, times46 for, me47 filled, with48 said, to49 to, be50 sweet, made51 Neither, nor52 both, and53 too, to 54How, serious55nothing,but56well,easily57 neither,nor58 How,like 59as,as60 What,about61 Not only, but also62rained,heavily63to,visit 64has, dead65easy, to66 too late to67It,to68In,fact69in,common 70looks, after71 nothing, do72 should, do73 to,keep74 was, to75 enjoyed, ourselves76no. matter77nationality, Chinese78 What, length79belongs, to 80 expect, to10。
