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高中英语选修8第五单元重点、难点Unit5 Reading 1. identify—vt 确认，识别，鉴别（1）How to identify the payee of a cheque ？怎样验明支票的受款人？（2）Why do you identify my handwriting ？你们为何要鉴定我的笔迹？（3）The porters may be-identified by their red caps. 从他们戴的红帽子就可辨认出他们是行李搬运工。
2）identify sb/ sth as sb/ sth 确认、证明某人或某物系某人或某物（1）Can you identify the man as the murder？你确认此人是凶手吗？（2）He has identified the quilt as yours 他已经证明这个被子是你的被子。
3）Identify （oneself）with sb/sth 认为某人与某人或某物有关联或等同。
（1）That politician is closely-identified with the former government. 据认为那位政治家与前政府有非常密切的关系。
（2）One can’t identify happiness with wealth 幸福与财富不能混为一谈。
（3）He identifies beauty with goodness. 他认为美与善是一致的。
4）identify with sb 理解某人，同情某人（1）I found it hard to identify with any of the characters in the farm. 我对这部电影里的任何角色都难以认同（2）The boss should identified with his or her staff. 老板应当同情并理解他(她)的员工。
选修8 Unit 5一、重点单词1. alternative n. 可能的选择；选择对象 adj. 供选择的；其他的2. accuracy n. 精确：准确3. interrupt vi. 打断…讲话；打岔 vt. 暂时中断或中止4. assume vt. 假定；设想5. sharpen vt.&vi. （使）锋利，尖锐，清晰6. ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的7. primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的8. preserve vt. 保持；保存；保藏n. 禁猎地9. analysis n. （pl.analyses）分析10. specific adj. 详细而精确的；确切的；特定的；具体的11. specifically adv. 确切地；具体地；特别地12. significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义13. somehow adv. 以…方式；不知怎么地14. systematic adj. 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的15. radioactive adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的16. radioactivity n. 放射性17. applaud vt.&vi. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏18. accelerate vt.&vi. 加速；促进19. arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引 n. 逮捕；拘留20. dizzy adj. 晕眩的；昏迷的；使人发晕或困惑的21. relief n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物22. affection n. 恋爱；喜爱23. affectionate adj. 充满深情的；有爱心的24. patient adj. 耐心的；忍耐的25. skilful adj.（英）有技巧的：熟练的（~美~skillful）26. punctuation n. 标点符号二、重点短语1.have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事2. regardless of 不管；不顾3. keep out…阻止…进入4. cut up 切碎5. look ahead 向前看；为未来打算6. pronounced French accent 明显的法国口音7. be fed up with=be tired of 受够了，厌烦8. arrest one’s attention吸引某人注意力9. arrest sb for sth 因…而逮捕某人10. date back to\from 追溯到11. show sb around 带领某人参观12. an amount of 大量13. look ahead 向前看14.go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧15. at most 至多，最多16. three centimeters long 三厘米长17.assume that=assuming=on the assumption that 假设，假定18.ahead of time \schedule=in advance提前19. up to date 现代，最新20. out of date 过时，陈旧。
选修8 Unit 5知识点汇总I．1.(1)___________________________ (任你选择) of marrying or remaining a bachelor.(2)I offered the _____________________________(提供选择的建议) of spending thevacation in the mountains or by the sea.(3)I had no alternative ________________________.(除了承受该项提议之外)①We must ___(假定他是清白的)until he is proved guilty.②(假定) the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money.③A lot of people that poverty only exists in the Third World. 许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。
④I‘m working the money will come through.我是在假定能拿到钱的情况下工作。
(5)_________________________ (普遍认为) that stress is caused by too much work.Embry __________________________________________ (因为偷车而被捕了)．The police expected to _________________________________ (进展逮捕)soon.Her extreme beauty ___________________________________ (引起了男孩的注意)．The agent was for carrying a false passport.(1)_____________________ (向前看)，you all will have a brighter future.(2)I’ve _____________________ (阅读了所有文件) but I still can’t find the contract.(3)He _____________________ (向前看去) in order to find his mother.(4)____________________ (小心)！The car is running too fast.be significant＝be of significance 有意义significantly adv.重大地；有意义地①This new discovery of oil is (有着重大的意义) to this area's economy.②Please inform us if there are any (重大)changes in your plans.6. relief n.much to one’s relief =to one’s great relief使某人大为放心的是，使某人深感宽慰的是provide relief for sb 为。
人教版高中英语选修八知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors语言点学习目标重点词汇alternative, tentative, interrupt, acute, assume,ample, primitive, analysis, sharpen, somehow, applaud, accelerate, arrest重点短语regardless of, at most, cut up,be/ get fed up with, look ahead, date back to重点句型情态动词+ have doneif only知识讲解重点词汇alternative【原句回放】Can you think of the alternatives we would use today? 你们能想得出来今天我们用什么来替代这些东西吗？【点拨】alternative n. 替换物常用搭配：have no alternative but to do sth. 除......外别无选择；只有，只好There are some alternatives to our plan.有几种方案可以代替我们的计划。
He had no alternative but to go there alone.他别无选择，只好一个人去那儿。
【拓展】alternative adj. 随便一个的；二者择一的，供替代的The way was blocked, so we went by an alternative road.这条路被挡住了，因此我们走了另一条路。
tentative【原句回放】Make a tentative guess about what Peking Man may have done and used thousands of years ago. 试着猜猜几千年前“北京人”可能做的事情和使用的东西。
高考英语核心考点归纳--选修八unit 51.assume vt.假定;设想;假装;承担【教材原句】So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.因此,我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒,就住在这些洞穴里。
派生assumption n.假定;假设领悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)It is assumed that stress is caused by too much work.一般认为,紧张是工作过多所致。
(2)Assuming that our plan is turned down,what shall we do?假定我们的计划被否定了,我们该怎么办?(3)As far as I know,many people assume him to be right.据我所知,很多人认为他正确。
(4)Many people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.很多人认为,贫穷只在第三世界国家存在。
联想拓展·记考点(1)assume sb./sth.to be...认为某人/某事是……(2)It is assumed that...假定……,普遍认为……(3)assuming that...假设……(4)make an assumption 认为;假定2.regardless of不管;不顾【教材原句】So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.因此,我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒,就住在这些洞穴里。
领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译或完成句子」(1)Regardless of your choice of course,you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.无论选择什么样的课程,你都会快速有效地发展你的语言能力。
新人教版高中英语选修八U5课文重点句汇集1．You must be aware that it's here that we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world. 想必你们知道, 正是在这儿我们找到了居住在世界这个部分最早人类的证据。
2．We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects. 我们在山的比较高的洞穴里发现了动物和人类的骨头以及工具和其他物品。
3．It seems that they used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin. 看样子他们用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮。
(B8 P38)4．So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. 因此, 我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒, 就住在这些洞穴里。
(B8 P38)5．A group of students (S) from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit. An archaeologist (A) is showing them round.一群英国学生(学)来到周口店洞穴参观,有一位考古学家(考)正领着他们参观。
6．Try a tentative guess about what Peking Man might have done and used thousands of years ago.暂且猜猜几千年前“北京人”可能做的事情和用的东西。
7．It seems that they might have used sharpened stone tools to cut up the animals and remove their skin. 看起来他们可能是用尖锐的石器切开动物，把他们的皮剥下来。
8．After that they would have had to rub an ample amount of salt inside the skin to make it soft enough. 然后，他们可能在兽皮里边擦上大量的盐，使皮变柔软。
9．It is a primitive necklace.这是一条原始的项链吧。
10．Did early people really care about their appearance like we do?-Yes and so well preserved. 早期人类也象我们一样讲究外表吗？是的，还保存得很好呢。
11．Yes, indeed, as the botanical analyses have shown us, all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake．确实, 正如植物学分析具体显示给我们的那样, 附近所有的土地都曾是大型浅湖的一部分。
12．It1) is a great pleasure to meet you students from England，(who2) are interested in archaeology). 来自英格兰，并对考古学感兴趣的同学们，很高兴见到你们。
13．You must1) be aware that it’s here that2) we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world. 想必你们也知道，正是在这儿我们找到了居住在世界这一角落一些最早人类的证据。
14．［Having heard1) wolves howling in the forest］，Lala accelerated her walk (up the path to the caves) ［fearing2) that there might be wild beasts lying3) in wait for her］. 听到狼群在森林里嚎叫，拉拉加快了回洞穴的步伐，担心会有野兽隐蔽埋伏着，在等着她。
15．［Abruptly］she sat down，［only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna］. 她突然坐下来，却被她又笑又叫的妹妹露娜一把抱了起来。
16．We hurried to the station，only to find the train had left. 我们匆匆赶到车站，结果却发现火车已开走了。
17．We have been excavating1) layers of ash (almost six meters thick)，(which2) suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter). 我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰；几乎有六米厚。
这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火。
18．That would1) have kept them 〈warm2)〉，cooked the food and scared wild beasts ［away］［as well］. 这火可让他们取暖、煮食、还能吓跑野兽。
19．As his university was aware of the significance of his work…他在大学时代就意识到工作的重要性。
20．It1) was the custom of family groups to separate and then gather again at different sites for reunions ［as2) they followed the animal herds across the grasslands］. 在草原上放牧的时候，家族成员先分散开，然后在不同的地方相聚，这是他们的习俗。
21．She had felt so proud as the group shouted loudly to applaud his choice. 当部落成员为他的选择大声喝彩时，他感到很自豪。
applaud sb/sth.为某人/某事鼓掌22．Well, I’m fed up with all the attention and...唉, 我厌倦了这些关注……(B8 P41) 23．If only she looked ahead and planned better this year. 她今年要是早有预见, 计划得更好些就好了。
(B8 P43)24．Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild animals lying in wait for her. 拉拉加快了去往山洞的步伐，担心会有野兽躺在路边等着她。
25．She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. 快到目的地的时候, 一阵香气扑鼻, 她不往前走了, 停了下来。
(B8 P43) 26．Lala smiled with relief. 拉拉轻松地笑了。
27．That would have kept them warm, cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.他们用这火取暖、做饭, 还能用火吓跑野兽。
28．We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter. 我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰, 几乎有六米厚, 这说明他们可能整个冬季都在烧火。
29．All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3, 000 and 5, 000 years ago. 所有这些物件均来自三星堆的同一个发掘场, 有3000-5000年的历史了。
(B8 P44)30．Just then a tall man came up behind her. He had a large, square face, with strongly pronounced eyebrows and cheekbones. Over his shoulder he carried several fish and some pieces of wood under his arm. 就在这时，她身后出来了一位高个子男人。
他有一张宽大的方脸，眉毛很重，,颧骨突出，肩上扛着几条大鱼，腋下夹着一些木头31．Worried about the preparations for her feast, Lala quickly turned for home with her collection of nuts, melons and other fruit.拉拉担心她这次盛宴的准备工作，所以赶紧把坚果、甜瓜和其他水果收集起来就快步回家了。
32．Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her. She had no man with his spear to protect her.听见狼群转自森林里嚎叫，拉拉加快了会洞穴的步伐，担心会有野兽在等着她。
