新视野大学英语四 unit6-10 翻译练习英译中答案

新视野大学英语第二版读写教程<第四册）Unit 2汉译英：1.Other writers might have written stories about London. But only he b5E2RGbCAPcould have created the character David, who gave his creator permanent fame. p1EanqFDPw2.China has provided more applause, more honor and, of course, more DXDiTa9E3dprofit where this scientist is concerned than any other countries. RTCrpUDGiT3.He had an urge to execute this skill perfectly.4.This physical transformation, plus the skill with which he executed it 5PCzVD7HxAagain and again, are surely the secrets of Chaplin’s great comedy. jLBHrnAILg5.But that shock roused his imagination. Chaplin didn’t have his jokes xHAQX74J0Xwritten into a script in advance。

he was the kind of comic who used his physical LDAYtRyKfEsenses to invent his art as he went along.6.He also had a deep need to be loved—and a corresponding fear of being Zzz6ZB2Ltkbetrayed. The two were hard to combine and sometimes—as in his early dvzfvkwMI1marriages—the collision between them resulted in disaster. rqyn14ZNXI7.It’s doubtful whether she can find her way into perfect acting, though EmxvxOtOcoshe never loses her faith in her own ability.8.It was a relief to know that he finally finished the book before his SixE2yXPq5death, which was regarded as a fitting memorial to his life as a writer. 6ewMyirQFL英译汉：1.但只有查理?卓别林才能塑造出了不起的喜剧角色“流浪者”，这个使其创作者声名永驻的衣衫褴褛的小人物。

新视野大学英语第二版第四册读写教程课文翻译Unit62011-02-23 20:16Unit6_a商科学生有时对课程里包含商业道德课略感吃惊。

他们通常没意识到在很多国家，形形色色的贿赂行为正日益增多。

在某些国家，这已成为人们几百年来的一种生活方式。

假定在一场与政府官员的谈判中，贸易部长向你明确表示如能给他一大笔贿赂，那么你的商品拿到进口许可证就会容易得多，还可能避免他所说的“程序上的延误”。

现在的问题是：你是被迫掏钱呢，还是坚持原则？高尚的道德标准说起来容易，但实际上人们在这种情况下究竟会怎么做呢？早些时候，一家英国汽车制造商被指控利用一笔基金行贿，并进行其他一些可疑运作，如给代理商和客户高额回扣、提供额外折扣、向一些在瑞士银行开的匿名账户汇款等。

这家汽车公司否认了这些指控，后来指控也被撤销了。

然而，当时英国汽车业里就有人准备私下里说：“瞧，我们这一行竞争激烈，每年我们汽车的海外销售额超过10亿英镑。

如果花几百万英镑能让一些客户高兴，谁会有损失呢？我们不这样干，别人也会这样干的。

”很容易产生这样的印象：贿赂以及其他可疑开支正日渐增多。

的确，这似乎已成为商界的一个事实。

仅举一例：美国第三大汽车制造企业克莱斯勒汽车公司透露，它在1971至1976年间共发生了250万美元的可疑开支。

这一事实的披露，使克莱斯勒与其他300多家美国公司一样，向美国证券交易委员会承认自己近年曾有过某种形式的支出，像贿赂、额外打折等。

为方便讨论起见，我们可将这些支出分为三大类。

第一大类是那些为政治目的或为获得大宗合同所付出的大笔款项。

比如，有一家美国企业曾因可能违反美国商业法规而受调查，当时它捐出一大笔款项支持一位总统候选人。

后来发现，这家公司也打算资助美国推翻智利政府的秘密行动。

这一大类也包括为得到武器销售或重大的石油、建筑等项目的合同而向权势家族及其身边的顾问所付出的大笔款项。

在一桩涉及对伊朗武器销售的案子中，一位证人声称一家英国公司曾付给某“洽谈人”100万英镑。

Unit．．．． 21 ．If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous，it would have attracted a larger audience．‘2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3 ．I never had formal training，I just learned as I went along·4. As their products find their way into the international market，their brand is gaining in popularity.5 ．She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone，but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6 ．No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him．Unit．．．． 51. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, itwill "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions".5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.Unit．．．． 61. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?2. We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4. Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.Unit．．．． 71. In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientistsrealized that cooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility.2. Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. Asa result of their findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3. In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others.4. The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5. The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6. From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.Unit．．．． 81. I don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2.I prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is more practical than his.3. They broke off business relations with that company as it suffered huge losses in the last fiscal year and went bankrupt.4. Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to your birthday party in the first place?5. Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when we lost in the game.6. Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-who knows?Unit．．．． 91. For all their great efforts, the museum's daily attendance has so far still been very low.2. In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.3. The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags lest they should be stolen.4. Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfies their needs.5. In a flash, Tess changed from an innocent girl to a mature and well-educated woman.6. I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year.。

Unit 11.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。

1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。

2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。

3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。

4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。

爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。

5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。

6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.Unit 21.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。

新视野大学英语4课文翻译及课后翻译答案新视野大学英语4 课文翻译及课后翻译答案UNIT 11. The plant dose not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. We remain true to our commitment; Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5. Ev en Beethoven’s father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.1. 出入除自家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

2. 一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。

但是为了家庭，他们放弃了工作。

3. 你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护,你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们已经以诋毁名誉的罪名起诉了你。

Unit11. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。

(other than)The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。

(may have done)Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。

(justify sth. by)Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. 我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。

(remain true to)We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。

爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。

(discount;be true of) Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。

Unit 6 Book 4Listen and RespondP170Task One1. The passage mainly tells us that we will improve our quality of life if we lookhonestly at the reality of the situation and see the positive side of it.2. The speaker says we cannot control diseases, injuries or the weatherbecause they are unpredictable and we are powerless to change them.However, human beings can change the outer aspects of their lives by changing the inner attitudes of their minds, as William James says.3. Example one: When one of your co-workers asks you how you’re doingwith your work, the positive answer would be “I feel great”, which makes your co-worker feel good.Example two: When you have a big work project to be completed and you face a deadline. There are two ways to look at the situation. If you worry about all the work still left for you to do, you will feel disappointed and frustrated. If you tell yourself that half of it is already done, and you are certainly better off than when you first started the project, you will feel confident that you can finish it ahead of the deadline.Task Two1. project2. deadline3. left4. better off5. half-empty6. choice7. situation8. positive9. Self-motivated10. opportunityEnhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionP1861. (1) commonplace (2) enduring (3) dim(4) command, (5) imperfection (6) intensive,(7) abandon (8) finite (9) mean(10) weaving (11) additional (12) aspiration(13) gratitude (14) endless (15) faithful(16) committed2. (1) live on (2) dawned upon (3) live by,(4) is invested with (5) hold fast to (6) all too(7) step aside (8) set out (9) to and fro(10) work at.Increasing Your Word PowerP1881. 1) take effective measures2) a new kind of explosive3) the only alternative4) defensive weapons5) an impressive speech6) a comparative study of Chinese and western cultures7) take the initiative to donate blood8) a creative musician9) a distant relative10) a constructive proposalP1901. 1) to 2) for 3) for 4) to5) in 6) with 7) between 8) to9) of 10) for 11) of 12) for2. 1) Emma is an expert in organic farming.2) There is a greater demand for cars these days.3) the computer has had a great impact on our modern life.4) Henry has a talent for making people laugh.5) Many people in this country are demanding a reduction in taxes.6) I really have confidence in my best friend, and I can turn to him for helpwhen in an emergency.ClozeP191(1) wither (2) sense (3) faithful (4) commit(5) aspirations (6) gratitude (7) dawns (8) accumulated (9) nourishment (10) preoccupied (11) flowers (12) tendered(13) weave (14) elevateTranslationP1921.(1) The ambassador to the U.N was invested with full authority to deal with allthe foreign affairs concerning his country on behalf of his government.(2) All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examination until the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination.(3) Although her husband’s name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed in the traffic accident, she kept walking to and fro, anxious to see him back home sooner.(4) I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that both parties involved were Chinese companies.(5) At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.(6) With the great aspirations to become an astronaut, Jackson committed himself to the 2-year strenous consititution training.(7) His paintings, drawing on timeless fairy stories, exemplified the Europeans’taste of that period.(8) The bus driver didn’t want to take any responsibility for the accident and so he took every means to put the blame on the passengers on board.(9) He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but made some room in his own house for him to settle down.(10) From childhood, she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct.2.What is truth? Truth is the correct reflection of people’s knowledge about the objective world and its laws. Truth makes people full of hope and life full of brilliance and glory. Therefore, many people regard the pursuit of truth as the ultimate goal of their lives. In human history, many people devoted their lives to the pursuit of truth and made outstanding contributions to mankind.Truth is both absolute and relative. We say that truth is absolute because truth can objectively reflect the essentials of things. However, any truth is but people’s correct understanding of ethe development of things at a certain stage. Therefore, truth is relative and develops constantly.Sometimes, the brilliance of truth may dim but it will never die out. For some people, truth may seem beyond their reach. In fact, it is close at hand. We can find truth as long as we keep pursuing it heart and soul.Theme-Related WritingP194Sample Essay: Attitudes Towards LifePeople hold different attitudes towards life. Some take a positive attitude and they always appreciate the beauty of life with zeal and gratitude. Some take a negative attitude towards life and any slight trouble in life may seem like the end of the world to them.A positive attitude ensures a happy, successful and healthy life. With a positive attitude, people find it easy to accept changes and overcome obstackles while maintaining peace of mind. Besides, a positive attitude boosts their self-esteem, lifts their morale and helps thime fulfill their commitmentsboth in their career and in their everyday life. Moreover, medical research shows that positive thinking can improve the immune system and strengthen the body’s resistance to diseases.There are several ways to develop a positive attitude towards life. One needs to think positively, read uplifting stories, hang around with optimistic people, give up jealousy, and participate in meaningful activities. By building a positive attitude towards life, one can enjoy a happy, successful and healthy life.。

新视野大学英语课文翻译第四册Unit 1TextA艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。

成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。

对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。

追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。

尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。

享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。

成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格。

为了能迅速走红，代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。

他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。

他们究竟是怎么成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。

尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。

若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。

公众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人。

有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。

公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。

知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来，如田纳西·威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特·海明威的情节安排、罗伯特·弗罗斯特或T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。

同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。

他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革，这让他们名利双收，但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。

名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。

骗局很快会被揭穿，过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。

它让你失去自我。

你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你或是可能的你。

艺人，就像政客一样，必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。

Unit 11.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。

1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。

2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。

3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。

4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。

爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。

5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。

6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.Unit 21.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。

新视野大学英语课文翻译第四册Unit 1TextA艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。

成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。

对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。

追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。

尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。

享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。

成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格。

为了能迅速走红，代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。

他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。

他们究竟是怎么成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。

尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。

若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。

公众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人。

有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。

公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。

知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来，如田纳西·威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特·海明威的情节安排、罗伯特·弗罗斯特或T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。

同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。

他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革，这让他们名利双收，但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。

名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。

骗局很快会被揭穿，过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。

它让你失去自我。

你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你或是可能的你。

艺人，就像政客一样，必须常常说些违心或连自己都不完全相信的话来取悦听众。