瑞舒伐他汀钙EP分析方法25-03
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瑞舒伐他汀钙的质量实验研究方法作者:朱海萍蓝艳萍来源:《科技创新与应用》2017年第12期摘要:建立高效液相色谱(HPLC)法对瑞舒伐他汀钙片的含量、有关物质(包含3个已知杂质:非对映异构体,5-酮酸,内酯)的检测方法。
方法:色谱柱为Shimadzu shim-pack VP-ODS(4.6×150mm,4.6μm),柱温为30℃,流速为1.2ml/min,检测波长为254nm,进样量为10μl,样品室温度为6℃,溶剂为乙腈:水=9:1。
流动相A为0.2%甲酸(v/v):乙腈=65:35,流动相B为0.2%甲酸(v/v):乙腈=10:90。
结论:本法简便,合理严谨,精密度好,重复性好,检测灵敏度高,可有效用于瑞舒伐他汀钙含量、有关物质检测。
关键词:瑞舒伐他汀钙片;HPLC;含量;有关物质瑞舒伐他汀钙片作为第二代他汀类强效降脂药物,在临床上主要用于原发性高胆固醇血症、家族性高胆固醇血症及其他原因引起的脂质紊乱等的治疗[1]。
药品中的有关物质是否能得到合理、有效的控制,直接关系到药品质量的可控性和安全性。
本实验主要采用HPLC法对瑞舒伐他汀钙片中的含量及有关物质(非对映异构体、5-酮酸和内酯等)进行测定,本法灵敏度高,分离度好,结果准确,适用于瑞舒伐他汀钙片含量及有关物质的测定。
1 色谱条件流动相A:0.2%甲酸(v/v):乙腈=65:35。
流动相B:0.2%甲酸(v/v):乙腈=10:90。
柱温:30℃,流速:1.2ml/min,波长:254nm,进样量:10ul,样品室温度:6℃,溶剂:乙腈:水=9:1。
2 溶液的配制分离度贮备溶液:称取标准品和其非对映异构体各4mg,内酯和5-酮酸各1mg,置100ml 的量瓶中,以溶剂溶解,定容,摇匀。
光降解贮备溶液:称取25mg瑞舒伐他汀钙于50ml量瓶中,加水30ml溶解,于15000~25000Lux下照射2小时。
系统适应性溶液:取光降解贮备溶液1ml于10ml量瓶中,用分离度贮备液定容,摇匀。
课 程 论 文课程名称 __________________姓名_____________________学号________________________________院____________________专业______________班______年 ___月 ___日现代药物合成 毛梧宇药学 药物化学 硕 124 2013 1 5瑞舒伐他汀结构式:通用名:Rosuvastatin calcium瑞舒伐他汀钙化学名:(+)-(3R,5S)-双{7-[4-(4-氟苯基)-6-异丙基-2-(N-甲基-N-甲磺酰胺基)嘧啶-5-基]-3,5-二羟基-6-(E)-庚烯酸}半钙盐商品名:可定 (Crestor)开发商:日本盐野义制药株式会社在上世纪80年代末研制开发、筛选,之后,英国AstraZeneca公司在除日本等东亚国家之外的世界范围内再次开发得到的。
上市时间:2003年2月,2006年中国上市上市国家与地区:英国美国加拿大中国等六十余个国家与地区适应症:1、高脂血症和高胆固醇血症。
2、用于无心脏病临床表现但潜在心血管疾病风险的患者,以减少心肌梗塞、中风和进行冠状动脉血管再造的风险。
3.也适用于纯合子家族性高胆固醇血症的患者,作为饮食控制和其它降脂措施(如LDL去除疗法)的辅助治疗,或在这些方法不适用时使用。
作用机制:是一种选择性HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂。
HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂是转变3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A为甲戊酸盐—胆固醇的前体—的限速酶。
瑞舒伐他汀的主要作用部位是肝—降低胆固醇的靶向器官。
瑞舒伐他汀增加了肝LDL细胞表面受体数目,促进LDL的吸收和分解代谢,抑制了VLDL的肝合成,由此降低VLDL和LDL微粒的总数。
对于纯合子与杂合子家族性高胆固醇血症患者、非家族性高胆固醇血症患者、混合型血脂异常患者、瑞舒伐他汀能降低总胆固醇、LDL-C、ApoB、非HDL-C水平。
瑞舒伐他汀也能降低TG、升高HDL-C水平。
瑞舒伐他汀钙片说明收【药品名称】通用名称:瑞舒伐他汀钙片商品名称:瑞舒伐他汀钙片(海舒严)英文名称:Rosuvastatin Calcium Tablets拼音全码:RuiShuFaTaTingGaiPian(HaiShuYan)【主要成份】本品主要成份为瑞舒伐他汀钙。
【性状】本品为薄膜衣片,除去包衣后显白色或类白色。
【适应症/功能主治】本品适用于经饮食控制和其它非药物治疗仍不能适当控制血脂异常的原发性高胆固醇血症(IIa型,包括杂合子家族性高胆固醇血症)或混合型血脂异常症(IIb型)。
本品也适用于纯合子家族性高胆固醇血症的患者,作为饮食控制和其它降脂措施(如LDL去除疗法)的辅助治疗,或在这些方法不适用时使用。
【规格型号】 5mg*7s【用法用量】口服。
本品常用起始剂量为5mg,一日一次。
【不良反应】品所见的不良反应通常是轻度的和短暂性的。
在国外对照临床试验中,因不良事件而退出试验的患者不到4%。
不良事件的频率按如下次序排列:常见(发生率>1/100,<1/10);少见(>1/1000,<1/100);罕见(>1/10000,<1/1000);极罕见(<1/10000)。
免疫系统异常罕见:过敏反应,包括血管神经性水肿。
神经系统异常常见:头痛、头晕胃肠道异常常见:便秘、恶心、腹痛皮肤和皮下组织异常少见:瘙痒、皮疹和荨麻疹骨骼肌、关节和骨骼异常常见:肌痛罕见:肌病和横纹肌溶解全身异常常见:无力同其它HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂一样,本品的不良反应发生率有随剂量增加而增加的趋势。
对肾脏的影响:在接受本品的患者中观察到蛋白尿(试纸法检测),蛋白大多数来源于肾小管。
约1%的患者在10mg和20mg治疗期间的某些时段,蛋白尿从无或微量升高至++或更多,在接受40mg治疗的患者中,这个比例约为3%。
在20mg剂量治疗中,观察到蛋白尿从无或微量升高至+的轻度升高。
在大多数病例,继续治疗后蛋白尿自动减少或消失。
【禁忌】本品禁用于:1.对瑞舒伐他汀或本品中任何成份过敏者。
31 Journal of China Prescription Drug Vol.17 No.9·实验研究·随着药品检验技术的发展,快速、准确测定药品含量及溶出度的方法已成为药物检测领域的焦点问题[1]。
瑞舒伐他汀钙片为临床常用药,是他汀类药品的一种,其降脂作用明显,较安全,且耐受性较佳,临床上常将其用于治疗高胆固醇血症等因素所致的脂质紊乱、冠心病等病症,可明显改善小而密低密度脂蛋白胆固醇及C反应蛋白水平,且能调整血脂与炎性细胞因子水平,具有疗效确切、副作用小等优势[2-3]。
然而,临床实践表明,瑞舒伐他汀钙片质量的高低会在一定程度上影响其治疗效果[4]。
基于此,本文为了控制瑞舒伐他汀钙片的质量,就其含量与溶出度的测定方法进行研究,并探讨高效液相色谱法测定的应用价值,总结报告如下。
1 对象与方法1.1 仪器与试剂仪器选用高效液相色谱仪(生产企业:日本Shimadzu公司,型号:LC- 2010AH)、 SPD-10A-VP紫外可见检测器、电子天平(生产企业:瑞士梅特勒- 托利多公司,型号:AE240)、酸度计(生产企业:上海虹益仪器厂,型号:pHS-25)、超声波清洗器(生产企业:昆山市超声仪器有限公司,型号:KQ5200B)、智能溶出仪(生产企业:天津大学无线电厂,型号:ZRS-8G)。
瑞舒伐他汀钙对照品(中国药品生物制品检定研究院,批号为101028201001);瑞舒伐他汀钙片(生产企业:南京正大天晴制药有限公司,批准文号:国药准字H20080669,规格:10 mg×28片);乙腈是色谱纯,水是纯化水,其他试剂均是分析纯。
1.2 方法1.2.1 色谱条件色谱柱是250-4 Lichrocart C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),填充剂是十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶,流动相是0.2%三乙胺水溶液-乙腈(46∶54),以醋酸调节pH值为3.5,流速是1.0 ml/min,采用蒸发光散射检测器检测,波长是242 nm,柱温40℃。
瑞舒伐他汀钙的质量实验研究方法建立高效液相色谱(HPLC)法对瑞舒伐他汀钙片的含量、有关物质(包含3个已知杂质:非对映异构体,5-酮酸,内酯)的检测方法。
方法:色谱柱为Shimadzu shim-pack VP-ODS(4.6×150mm,4.6μm),柱温为30℃,流速为1.2ml/min,检测波长为254nm,进样量为10μl,样品室温度为6℃,溶剂为乙腈:水=9:1。
流动相A为0.2%甲酸(v/v):乙腈=65:35,流动相B为0.2%甲酸(v/v):乙腈=10:90。
结论:本法简便,合理严谨,精密度好,重复性好,检测灵敏度高,可有效用于瑞舒伐他汀钙含量、有关物质检测。
标签:瑞舒伐他汀钙片;HPLC;含量;有关物质瑞舒伐他汀钙片作为第二代他汀类强效降脂药物,在临床上主要用于原发性高胆固醇血症、家族性高胆固醇血症及其他原因引起的脂质紊乱等的治疗[1]。
药品中的有关物质是否能得到合理、有效的控制,直接关系到药品质量的可控性和安全性。
本实验主要采用HPLC法对瑞舒伐他汀钙片中的含量及有关物质(非对映异构体、5-酮酸和内酯等)进行测定,本法灵敏度高,分离度好,结果准确,适用于瑞舒伐他汀钙片含量及有关物质的测定。
1 色谱条件流动相A:0.2%甲酸(v/v):乙腈=65:35。
流动相B:0.2%甲酸(v/v):乙腈=10:90。
柱温:30℃,流速:1.2ml/min,波长:254nm,进样量:10ul,样品室温度:6℃,溶剂:乙腈:水=9:1。
2 溶液的配制分离度贮备溶液:称取标准品和其非对映异构体各4mg,内酯和5-酮酸各1mg,置100ml的量瓶中,以溶剂溶解,定容,摇匀。
光降解贮备溶液:称取25mg瑞舒伐他汀钙于50ml量瓶中,加水30ml溶解,于15000~25000Lux下照射2小时。
系统适应性溶液:取光降解贮备溶液1ml于10ml量瓶中,用分离度贮备液定容,摇匀。
2.1 系统适应性试验取系统适应性溶液,注入色谱仪。
Reference:PA/PH/Exp.P4/T (11)36ANP XXXX:2631ROSUVASTATIN CALCIUMRosuvastatinum calcicumC 44H 54CaF 2N 6O 12S 2M r 1001[147098-20-2]DEFINITION Calcium bis[(3R ,5S ,6E )-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]-6-(propan-2-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoate].Content :97.0per cent to 102.0per cent (anhydrous substance).CHARACTERSAppearance :white or almost white,hygroscopic powder.Solubility :slightly soluble in water,freely soluble in methylene chloride,practically insoluble in anhydrous ethanol.IDENTIFICATIONA.Infrared absorption spectrophotometry (2.2.24).Comparison :rosuvastatin calcium CRS .B.Enantiomeric purity (see Tests).Results :the principal peak in the chromatogram obtained with the test solution is similar in retention time to the principal peak in the chromatogram obtained with reference solution (c).C.It gives reaction (b)of calcium (2.3.1).TESTSRelated substances .Liquid chromatography (2.2.29).Carry out the test protected from light.Test solution .Dissolve 35.0mg of the substance to be examined in 12mL of acetonitrile for chromatography R and dilute to 50.0mL with water for chromatography R .Reference solution (a).Dissolve 35.0mg of rosuvastatin calcium CRS in 12mL of acetonitrile for chromatography R and dilute to 50.0mL with water for chromatography R .Reference solution (b).To 1.0mL of the test solution add 24mL of acetonitrile forchromatography R and dilute to 100.0mL with water for chromatography R .To 2.0mL of this solution add 2mL of acetonitrile for chromatography R and dilute to 10.0mL with water for chromatography R .Reference solution (c).In order to prepare impurity B in situ ,dissolve 10mg of the substance to be examined in 10mL of a 1per cent V/V solution of trifluoroacetic acid R in acetonitrile for chromatography R .Stopper and heat at 40°C for 1h.Cool,add 20mL of water forchromatography R and adjust to pH 6-8with a 42g/L solution of sodium hydroxide R .Dilute to 50mL with water for chromatography R .Reference solution (d).Dissolve 5mg of rosuvastatin impurity A CRS in 10mL of acetonitrile forReference solution(e).In order to prepare impurity C in situ,heat0.25g of the substance to be examined at50°C for7days in amber glassware with a porous cover(57).Dissolve50mg in11mL of acetonitrile for chromatography R,add3.0mL of reference solution(c)and1.0mL of reference solution(d).Dilute to50.0mL with water for chromatography R.Column:–size:l=0.15m,Ø=3.0mm;–stationary phase:base-deactivated end-capped octadecylsilyl silica gel for chromatography R (3µm)(58);–temperature:40°C.Mobile phase:–mobile phase A:1per cent V/V solution of trifluoroacetic acid R,acetonitrile for chromatography R,water for chromatography R(1:29:70V/V/V);–mobile phase B:1per cent V/V solution of trifluoroacetic acid R,water for chromatography R, acetonitrile for chromatography R(1:24:75V/V/V);Time (min)Mobile phase A(per cent V/V)Mobile phase B(per cent V/V)0-30100030-50100ĺ600ĺ4050-6060ĺ040ĺ10060-750100Flow rate:0.75mL/min.Detection:spectrophotometer at242nm.Injection:10µL of the test solution and reference solutions(b)and(e).Identification of impurities:use the chromatogram obtained with reference solution(e)to identify the peaks due to impurities A,B and C.Relative retention with reference to rosuvastatin(retention time=about25min):impurity A=about0.9;impurity B=about1.1;impurity C=about1.5.System suitability:reference solution(e):–resolution:minimum2.0between the peaks due to rosuvastatin and impurity B.Calculation of percentage contents:–correction factor:multiply the peak area of impurity C by2.1;–for each impurity,use the concentration of rosuvastatin in reference solution(b).Limits:–impurity C:maximum0.6per cent;–impurity B:maximum0.5per cent;–impurity A:maximum0.2per cent;–unspecified impurities:for each impurity,maximum0.10per cent;–total:maximum1.2per cent;–reporting threshold:0.05per cent.(57)Place a small vial containing the substance inside a small beaker and then cover the beaker withfilter paper secured with an elastic band.The following chromatogram is shown for information but will not be published in the EuropeanPharmacopoeia.1.impurity A 3.impurity B 5.impurity E7.impurity F2.rosuvastatin 4.impurity C 6.impurity JFigure2631.-1.–Chromatogram for the test for related substances of rosuvastatin calcium: reference solution(e)spiked with impurities E,F and JEnantiomeric purity.Liquid chromatography(2.2.29).Prepare the solutions immediately before use and protect them from light throughout the test.Solvent mixture:acetonitrile for chromatography R,water for chromatography R(25:75V/V). Test solution.Dissolve25.0mg of the substance to be examined in6mL of acetonitrile for chromatography R and dilute to25.0mL with water for chromatography R.Reference solution(a).Dilute1.0mL of the test solution to100.0mL with the solvent mixture. Dilute1.0mL of this solution to10.0mL with the solvent mixture.Reference solution(b).Dissolve5mg of rosuvastatin impurity G CRS in a mixture of12mLof acetonitrile for chromatography R and10mL of water for chromatography R with the aid of ultrasound and dilute to50.0mL with water for chromatography R.Reference solution(c).To25mg of the substance to be examined add1.0mL of reference solution(b),6mL of acetonitrile for chromatography R and dissolve with the aid of ultrasound; dilute to25mL with water for chromatography R.Column:–size:l=0.15m,Ø=4.6mm;–stationary phase:silica gel OJ for chiral separations R(5µm)(59);–temperature:35°C.Mobile phase:acetonitrile for chromatography R,0.1per cent V/V solution of trifluoroaceticacid R(25:75V/V).Flow rate:0.5mL/min.Detection:spectrophotometer at254nm.Injection:10µL of the test solution and reference solutions(a)and(c).Run time:3times the retention time of rosuvastatin.Identification of impurities:use the chromatogram supplied with rosuvastatin impurity G CRS and the chromatogram obtained with reference solution(c)to identify the peak due to impurity G. Relative retention with reference to rosuvastatin(retention time=about25min):impurity G=about 0.9.System suitability:reference solution(c):–resolution:minimum1.5between the peaks due to impurity G and rosuvastatin.Calculation of percentage content:–use the concentration of rosuvastatin in reference solution(a).Limit:–impurity G:maximum0.1per cent.The following chromatogram is shown for information but will not be published in the EuropeanPharmacopoeia.1.impurity G2.rosuvastatinFigure2631.-2.–Chromatogram for the test for enantiomeric purity of rosuvastatin calcium:reference solution(c)Chlorides:maximum0.2per cent.Dissolve0.15g in60mL of water R by heating to boiling while stirring.Add4mL of dilute nitric acid R,allow to cool to room temperature and titrate with0.01M silver nitrate,determining the end-point potentiometrically(2.2.20)using a silver indicator electrode and a silver-silver chloride reference electrode.1.0mL of0.01M silver nitrate is equivalent to0.3545mg of Cl.ASSAYLiquid chromatography(2.2.29)as described in the test for related substances with the following modification.Injection:test solution and reference solution(a).Calculate the percentage content of C44H54CaF2N6O12S2taking into account the assigned contentof rosuvastatin calcium CRS.STORAGEIn an airtight container protected from light at a temperature of2°C to8°C.IMPURITIESSpecified impurities:A,B,C,G.Other detectable impurities(the following substances would,if present at a sufficient level,be detected by one or other of the tests in the monograph.They are limited by the general acceptance criterion for other/unspecified impurities and/or by the general monograph Substances for pharmaceutical use(2034).It is therefore not necessary to identify these impurities for demonstration of compliance.See also5.10.Control of impurities in substances for pharmaceutical use):D,E,F,H,I,J.A.(3R,5S,6E)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[[(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)sulfonyl](methyl)amino]-6-(propan-2-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid,B.(3RS,5RS,6E)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]-6-(propan-2-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid,C.(3R,6E)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]-6-(propan-2-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl]-D.N-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[(E)-2-[(2S,4R)-4-hydroxy-6-oxotetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]ethenyl]-6-(propan-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]-N-methylmethanesulfonamide,E.(3R,5S,6E)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[([2-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]-6-(propan-2-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl]sulfonyl)(methyl)amino]-6-(propan-2-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid,F.1,1-dimethylethyl[(4R,6S)-6-[(E)-2-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]-6-(propan-2-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl]ethenyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]acetate,G.(3S,5R,6E)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]-6-(propan-2-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid,H.(3R,5RS)-5-[8-fluoro-2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]-4-(propan-2-yl)-5,6-I.(3S,5RS)-5-[8-fluoro-2-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]-4-(propan-2-yl)-5,6-dihydrobenzo[h]quinazolin-6-yl]-3,5-dihydroxypentanoic acid,J.(3R,5S,6E)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[([(E)-2-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[methyl(methylsulfon-yl)amino]-6-(propan-2-yl)pyrimidin-5-yl]ethenyl]sulfonyl)(methyl)amino]-6-(propan-2-yl)pyri-midin-5-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoic acid.。