【英语】 名词性从句易错大盘点经典
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名词性从句易错题经典一、名词性从句1.______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。
表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句,表示“如何做到的”用how表方式,引导表语从句。
故选B.【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。
2.___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.A. That; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. That; why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。
___ surprised me most是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,故填what;____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句,句中不缺少成分,故填that。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
3.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。
名词性从句易错大盘点经典一、名词性从句1.He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周他到北京旅行了,他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。
分析句子结构可知,连词and后为一个名词性从句,因此应该使用what引导,且what在从句中作主语,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
2. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的常见错误高中英语知识点归纳:名词性从句的常见错误名词性从句是英语语法中的重要部分,在高中英语学习中占据着重要的地位。
然而,由于名词性从句的结构较为复杂,学生在运用时常会出现一些常见的错误。
本文将对名词性从句的常见错误进行归纳总结,希望对同学们的英语学习有所帮助。
一、缺少主语缺少主语是名词性从句常见的错误之一。
在名词性从句中,从句本身需要担当一个句子的成分,并且代替主语的角色。
例如:错误:What happened next surprised everyone in the room.正确:What happened next surprised everyone in the room.二、缺少谓语动词除了缺少主语,名词性从句还常常出现缺少谓语动词的错误。
在名词性从句中,从句需要担当一个完整的句子,并且代替主语、宾语等角色。
例如:错误:I don't know which book you are talking about.正确:I don't know which book you are talking about.三、主谓不一致名词性从句的主谓一致也是容易出错的地方。
当从句作为主语出现时,需要与谓语动词保持一致,即使用单数或复数形式。
例如:错误:What interests me are the beautiful flowers in the garden.正确:What interests me is the beautiful flower in the garden.四、代词不一致在名词性从句中,代词的使用也经常引发错误。
当名词性从句中的代词与先行词不一致时,容易造成语义混淆。
例如:错误:My sister told me that she wants to study abroad.正确:My sister told me that she wants to study abroad.五、时态错误时态错误也是名词性从句中常见的错误之一。
「语法篇」名词性从句中的八大易错点名词性从句相当于名词,按其在句子中的作用可分为以下4种:1.主语从句2.宾语从句3.表语从句4.同位语从句名词性从句中的连接词:名词性从句中的八大易错点:一、if和whether的区别:eg: I don't care wether or not he comes.二、if/wether和that的区别:eg: _______ you are accepted by Tsinghua University is good news.We offer her the job, but I don't know _______ she'll accept it.三、that和what的区别:that在句子中只起连接作用,不充当任何成分,引导宾语从句时可省略。
what 除了连接句子成分之外,在句子中还可以充当主语、宾语。
eg: Experts believe _________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.It is bu no means clear ______ the president can do to end the the strike.四、it作形式主语、形式宾语:It 作形式主语:eg: It is certain that you will pass the College Entrance Exam.It is a pity that I missed the party held last night.It is reported that the accident was caused by carelessness.It had never occured to him that he might be falling in with her.It 作形式宾语(常见的谓语动词:make, think, feel, find, consider等):eg: I find it important that we should keep calm in danger.五、wh-ever引导的名词性从句:whoever,whichever, whatever, whomever在剧中可作主语,宾语六、表语从句中的固定句式:备注:英语中表达“.......的原因是......”时要用“the reason why ...... is that”不能用becauseeg: The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.What comforted the youg mother was that the baby came to life.It looks as if it is going to rain.七、it作形式主语引导的主语从句和强调句型的区别:区别:去掉强调句型中的it/this is/was ...... that/who, 然后把强调部分还原回句中,句子通顺则是强调句型。
2020-2021年名词性从句易错大盘点(word)一、名词性从句1._______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. That; what【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我感到担忧的是,今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。
分析句子可知,主语从句中的谓语动词makes 缺少主语,主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what,因此选择 what 来引导主语从句;系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,因此选择 that 引导表语从句。
分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应用。
2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
3.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。
常见错误名词性从句使用不当名词性从句是英语语法中非常常见的一种句子结构,它可以充当名词的功能,用来表示事物的具体内容、特征、性质等。
然而,由于语法规则和使用频率的差异,常有一些错误的名词性从句使用方式,今天我们就来讨论一下这些常见错误及如何避免它们。
一、误用名词性从句作同位语名词性从句可以用来作主语、宾语和表语等,但不能用作同位语。
有时,我们会误将同位语和名词性从句混淆使用,而造成语法错误。
例如:错误:我相信他会实现他说的,这个“我相信他会实现他说的”是一个名词性从句,用错了。
正确: 我相信他会实现他所说的。
二、用错引导词名词性从句的引导词有很多,如that、whether、if、who、which等等,但是这些引导词的使用是有区别的,需要根据具体情况做出正确选择。
1. 误用whether和if有时候,我们会在宾语从句中误用whether和if,因为它们都可以表示“是否”,但实际上它们的用法是有区别的。
whether用于是否引导宾语从句,if用于是否引导特殊疑问词加动词来引导宾语从句。
例:错误: 我不知道他是否会来。
正确: 我不知道他会不会来。
2. 引导词that的省略在名词性从句中,引导词that通常是不可省略的,除非这个从句已经有明确的主语或宾语,否则就不能省略。
例:错误:我希望能看到他。
正确:我希望能看到他。
三、错误使用连接词连接词在名词性从句中起到连接主句和从句的作用,使用不当会导致句子结构混乱。
下面是几个常见的错误使用连接词的例子:1. 使用错误的连接词错误: 我不知道哪儿他去了,你能告诉我吗?正确: 我不知道他去哪儿了,你能告诉我吗?2. 连接词放置错误位置错误: 他已经告诉我他怎么去,去那儿你知道吗?正确: 他已经告诉我怎么去,你知道去哪儿吗?四、使用错误的时态名词性从句的时态要与主句保持一致,有时我们容易在时态上出错。
例如:错误:我觉得他曾经参加过英语比赛。
正确:我觉得他曾经参加过英语比赛。
【高考复习】高考英语易错点:名词性从句易错点剖析高考英语易错性:名词性从句的易错性(一)that引导的定语从句与同位语从句定语从句和前置名词是修饰和被修饰的关系,“……名词”,而同位语从句则用来解释前置名词的内容。
与该从句同位的名词必须是一些抽象名词,代表事实或概念,如事实、新闻、信念、真理、回答等,必须作为定语从句的一个组成部分使用,并可替换为which或who/who,而这在同位语从句中不起任何句子成分的作用,只起连接作用。
例如:解析:在句①中,that引导同位语从句解释说明promise的内容,that不充当任何句子成分,只起连接作用,而在句②中,that在其引导的定语从句中作动词visited的宾语,对先行词thechickenfarm起修饰作用。
感知:学生在这一点上容易犯错误的原因主要是因为他们对定语从句没有深入的理解,并且不能判断定语从句是否是从句中的一个句子成分。
因此,他们仍然需要努力进行句子分析,找出同位语从句是什么。
(二)名词性从句中,关于it作形式主语和形式宾语的易错点当主语或宾语常用于句子的主语或宾语时。
例如:wethinkitpossiblethatyoucanfinishthejobtoday.(形式宾语)3)动词hare、take、hide、push、put等后面跟着由其引导的致使从句。
形式宾语常加在从句前例如:①itakeitthatyouwillbeleavingshanghaisoon.②我们认为我们提前完成了项目。
4)短语动词answerfor,countondependon,insiston,seeto等后接有that引导的宾语从句时,必须冠以形式宾语it.②她会看到戈萨的头。
注:作形式主语和形式宾语时只能用it.。
英语语法:名词性从句常见错误例析1. 【误】He will come back surprises all of us.【正】That he will come back surprises all of us.【析】that引导名词性从句时,尽管无意义也不充当成分,但除了在动词后引导单个宾语从句时可省略外,其它情况不能省略。
2. 【误】That he really means is what he doesn’t agree with us.【正】What he really means is that he doesn’t agree with us.【析】that和what均可引导名词性从句,区别在于:what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语,而that在名词性从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用。
误句的主语从句应该用what作means的宾语,表语从句中应该用that,that在从句中不作任何成分。
3. 【误】The news which our team had won pleased everyone.【正】The news that our team had won pleased everyone.【析】which在此句中不充当成分,说明从句不是定语从句而是同位语从句。
同位语从句不能用which引导,故改为that。
4. 【误】The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless.【正】The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.【析】主语为reason时,引导表语从句的关联词一般用that,不用because,构成The reason why/for which/that/for .. . is that . . 句型。
中考易错题系列名词性从句的常见错误及解析中考易错题系列:名词性从句的常见错误及解析名词性从句在中考英语考试中是一个重要的考点,但也是容易出错的地方。
本文将针对名词性从句常见的错误进行解析,帮助同学们避免这些错误,提高考试得分。
一、错误类型:主谓一致错误名词性从句作为主语时,需要与谓语动词保持一致。
然而,很多学生在这方面容易犯错。
例如:1. 错误示范:What you said it's not true.正确示范:What you said is not true.解析:名词性从句"What you said"作为主语,谓语动词应该使用单数形式"is"。
2. 错误示范:Where we will go depends on whether it rains.正确示范:Where we will go depends on whether it rains or not.解析:名词性从句"whether it rains"作为主语,谓语动词缺少否定形式"or not"。
二、错误类型:主语与谓语不一致名词性从句作为主语时,要注意主语与谓语在单复数形式上的搭配。
例如:1. 错误示范:The thing that bothers me is she doesn't like sports.正确示范:The thing that bothers me is that she doesn't like sports.解析:名词性从句"that she doesn't like sports"作为主语,谓语动词应该使用单数形式"bothers"。
2. 错误示范:One of the things that make me happy are my friends.正确示范:One of the things that makes me happy is my friends.解析:名词性从句"that makes me happy"作为主语,谓语动词应该使用单数形式"makes"。
【英语】名词性从句易错大盘点经典一、名词性从句1.______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。
表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句,表示“如何做到的”用how表方式,引导表语从句。
故选B.【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。
2.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。
BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。
3.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.A. was announcedB. has been announcedC. had been announcedD. would be announced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。
题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句,且从句动词用“will+动词原形”表示将来,由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态,在所给四个选项中,只有B项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态,其结构是have/has +been +done。
需要注意宾语从句的时态。
主句用现在时,从句所需的任何时态。
4.Has it been announced ______?A. when are the planes to take offB. that are the planes to take offC. where are the planes to take offD. when the planes are to take off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句,且要用陈述句语序,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,it作形式主语,关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。
5.--- made her ashamed of herself?--- the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。
A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除;C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what的回答,因为what是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。
6._______ you don't like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你不喜欢他,跟我没有什么关系。
you don't like him为主语从句,其内容已经是完整的,所以用that,且引导主语从句的that不能省略。
7.________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.A. AsB. IfC. WhetherD. That【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
句意:直到下周天气才放晴,这对我们来说是坏消息。
此处是that引导的主语从句,that无实义,只其引导作用,故答案为D。
【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句,在名词性从句中,that无实义,只起连接作用,不做句子成分;if/whether起连接作用,不做句子成分,有实义“是否”。
做题时注意看从句是否少成分。
8.________ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. /【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。
此处是主语从句做主语,从句没有引导词,缺少宾语,故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
9.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。
本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
10._______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he saidA. What; that; whatB. What; what; whatC. That; that; whatD. Why; that; which 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。
第一空是主语从句,从句中缺主语,要用What;第二空是表语从句,从句不缺成分,所以要填that;第三空是宾语从句,从句中的动词understand缺宾语,要填what。
故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句的应用。
11.________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.A. What… to makeB. How… madeC. Where… to be madeD. Why… making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。
分析句子可知,主语从句中的lie为不及物动词,所以主句中缺少状语,因此填where。
expect sth.to do.固定短语,“期望某事发生”,sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。
make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配,意为“向某人阐明某事,使某人弄清某事”。
本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies 是被弄清楚,要用动词不定式的被动形式。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配,本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.12.______ makes the school proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. what; becauseB. that; becauseC. that; whatD. what; that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:让学校骄傲的是,超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。
第一空主语从句中缺少主语,指代事情,故用what;第二空为表语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故填关系词that。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
13._______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to helpme as soon as possible.A. It; thatB. What; thatC. As; whichD. What; which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。
分析句子结构可知,第一空为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用what,第二空为同位语从句,从句结构完整,所以用that解释promise的内容,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。
14.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
15.______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。