（英语）英语名词性从句专项
一、初中英语名词性从句
1．It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives.
A. how; what; how
B. how; it; how
C. why; it; why
D. that; what; that 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一个人如何死去并不重要，重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语，how从句为真正的主语。What matters much （=the thing that matters much）。第一个how引导的是一个主语从句；it作形式主语；what引导的是主语从句；第二个how引导的是表语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。
2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.
A. it; that
B. what; that
C. that; what
D. which; that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
3．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test.
A. That; that
B. What; how
C. What; that
D. That; why
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。4．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.
A. That who
B. Those who
C. Who that
D. Who
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。
5．Has it been announced ______?
A. when are the planes to take off
B. that are the planes to take off
C. where are the planes to take off
D. when the planes are to take off
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。
6．--- made her ashamed of herself?
--- the lowest mark in her class.
A. What; Because she got
B. Was it what; Getting
C. What was it that; That she got
D. What was it that; Get
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语，但是because引导的从句不作主语，是原因状语从句，故排除；B的第一空是错误形式，故排除；C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的，说明第一个题干是一个强调句型，特殊疑问句下的强调句型，有what引导；第二个空是对what的回答，因为what是上一句的主语，That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句，可以作主语；而D项的get是动词原形，不能作主语，故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答，注意问什么回答什么，也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语，回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。
7．Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。故选C。
8．____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.
A. If
B. Whether
C. Before
D. How
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。If不可以引导主语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。
9．—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.
— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.
