C5同义词替换

英语写作高级词汇替换（4级到6级到8级的常见词语转变）英语写作高级词汇替换★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.everywhere 普遍的widespread、prevalent、overflow、rampant2.good 好的beneficial、advantageous3.harmful 有害的inhumane、detrimental、baneful4.rich 富有的wealthy、affluent5.poor 贫穷的impoverished7.serious 严重的severe8.obvious 明显的manifest、apparent、evident9.cheap 便宜的economical、inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.improve 提高：promote、advance、enhance2.change 改变：transform3.emphasize 强调：highlight、stress、address(这是个9星级用法)4.develop培养：agriculture、cultivate、nurture5.break 破坏：impair、undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏jeopardize、devastate6.keep 保存preserve、conserve 保护资源7.deal with解决tackle、address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、resolve8.need 需要require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.forefather 祖先ancestor、predecessor2.difference不同gap（简单但是牛）、distinction3.crime 犯罪delinquency、criminal act4.environment 环境circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、ambience5.pollution 污染contamination6.human 人类the human race humanity humankind7.danger 危险peril、hazard8.in modern society 在当今社会in contemporary society in present-day society in this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = avast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确2.surely无疑3.however然而4.obviously显然5.frankly坦率地说6.naturally自然7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运8.fortunately/luckily幸好9.honestly真的10.briefly简单地说11.strange to say说也奇怪12.needless to say不用说13.most impor tant of all最为重要是13.worse still更糟糕的是14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之15.in other words换句话说16.in a sense在某种意义上17.in general一般说来18.in my view在我看来19.in conclusion总之20.in summary概括地说21.in fact事实上22.in the first place首先23.in addition此外24.of course当然25.to my knowledge据我所知26.for instance(或example)例如27.as a matter of fact事实上28.strictly speaking严格地说29.generally speaking一般地说30.judging fr om…根据……判断31.to be sure无疑32.to sum up概括地说33.to tell the truth老实说34.i am sure我可以肯定地说35.i believe我相信36.i wonder我不知道37.that is也就是说38.it seems看来是39.as i see it照我看来40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：develop, cultivate, foster5优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：protect, conserve, preserve11确保：assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, asa result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：happen, occur, take place24 原因：reason, factor, cause25 发展：development, advance, progress26 有益的：useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：influence, impact, effect28明显的：clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 31对比而言：by contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 36换言之：namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

100个同义词替换(写作与新闻听力同义替代)1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)5.neglect=ignore.7.pursue=seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)10.top=peak, summit12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamentalplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)866.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often。

98个常见“普通词”替换同义高级词001. important=crucial (extremely important)significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)002. common=universal (true or suitable in every situation)ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)003. abundant=ample (enough and usually extra)plentiful (enough for people's needs and wants)004. stick=adhere (same meaning)cling (hold on something tightly)005. neglect=ignore (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention)006. near=adjacent (two things next to each other)adjoin (the same as adjacent)007. pursue=woo (man woos woman, old-fashioned)seek (if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)008. accurate=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all details)exact (correct in every detail)009. vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)010. top=peak (same meaning)summit (FORMAL)011. competitor=rival (same meaning)opponent (especially in sports and politics)012. blame=condemn (if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)013. opinion=perspective (almost the same meaning)standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 014. fame=prestige (describe those who are admired)reputation (a high opinion generally held about a person or thing) 015. build=erect (you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)establish (almost the same meaning)016. insult=humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)017. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)018. primary=radical (very important and great in degree)fundamental (same meaning)019. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)020. force=coerces into (coerce means you make someone do something she/he does not want to)compel (almost the same meaning)021. enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)022. complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 023. lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)024. small=minuscule (very small)minute025. praise=extol (stronger than praise)compliment (polite and political)026. hard-working=assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)027. difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)028. poor(soil)=barreninfertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)029. fragile=brittlevulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)030. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people) 031. big=massive (large in size, quantity, or extent)colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large)tremendous (INFORMAL)032. avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it)033. fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something)034. attack=assault (physically attack someone)assail (attack violently)035. dislike=abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)loathe (dislike very much)036. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.) 037. always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always)038. forever=perpetual (a perpetual state never changes)immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed) 039. surprise=startle (it means surprise you slightly)astound (surprise you to a large degree)astonish (the same as astound)040. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm)fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)041. quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful)serene (calm and quiet)042. expensive=exorbitant (it means too expensive that it should be)043. luxurious=lavish (impressive and very expensive)sumptuous (grand and very expensive）044. boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)045. respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL) 046. worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)047. cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold)icy (extremely cold)048. hot=boiling (very hot)049. hot=boiling (very hot)050. dangerous=perilous (very dangerous)hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)051. nowadays=currently052. only=unique (the only one of its kind)distinctive053. stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)054. part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of) 055. result=consequence (the results or effects of something)056. obvious=apparentmanifest057. based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)058. quite=fairly(almost the same meaning)059. pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)060. field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)061. appear=emerge (come into existence)062. whole=entire (the whole of something)063. wet=moist (slightly wet)damp (slightly wet)humid (very damp and hot)064. wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)065. difficult=formidable066. change=convert (change into another form)067. typical=quintessential (this word means represent a typical example of something) 068. careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger)prudent (careful and sensible)069. ability=capacitycapability (the same as ability)070. strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)071. rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)072. use=utilize (the same as use)073. dubious=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it) 074. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)075. short=(lasting for a very short time)ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)076. scholarship=fellowship (almost same as scholarship, form of academic financial aid) 077. angry=enraged (extremely angry)078. smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)079. ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)080. attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive)absorbing (something absorbing can attract you a great deal)081. diverse=miscellaneous (a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)082. disorder=disarray (a state of disorganization or untidiness)chaos (a state lacking order or predictability)083. crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)084. rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)085. ordinary=mundane (very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)086. despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)087. best=(used to describe the best level something can achieve)088. sharp=acute (severe and intense)089. unbelievable=inconceivable (if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)090. puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worrieshim/her because he/she does not understand it)091. method=avenue (away of getting something done)092. famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career) 093. ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned !)094. decorate=embellish (embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)095. possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)096. so=consequently accordingly097. rare=infrequent(doesn’t happen often)098. greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)。

高考阅读同义替换词166组1、处理：resolve=handle=tackle=deal with=copewith=dispose=address2、繁荣：prosperous=flourish=boom(繁荣)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁，阴暗)→doom(末日)3、首位：predominance=primary=primitive=primacy4、源于：origin=come from=be from=originate from=stem from=evolve from=derive from5、合并：merger andacquisition=consolidation=concentration6、相关：relevant=related=A has sth.to do with B7、财产：property=real estate=estate=asset8、精确：precision=accuracy9、创新：thinking ability=criticalthinking=creative=innovation10、认为合理：think proper=logical thinking11、推理：reasoning=logical thought=thought12、大众文化：popular culture=common culture13、文化力：cultural power=assimilating power14、阻止：prevent=hinder=refrain=deter15、法官：judge=Justice16、忧虑：apprehension=worry=anxiety=depression=gloomy=frustration17、人：mind(有才智的人;精英)=people=individual18、信心：faith=confidence=assertiveness19、斥责：dismiss=rebuke=criticize20、tap(开发)：tap the market=explore the market=expand the market21、处理：resolve=handle=tackle=deal with=copewith=dispose=address22、繁荣：prosperous=flourish=boom23、合并：merger andacquisition=consolidation=concentration24、转变，转换：alter=change=transform=shift=switch=modify=convert=vary25、替换：replace=substitute=displace=change26、首位：predominance=primary=primitive=primacy27、参加：attendance=join in=take partin=participate(participant参与者)=be present at28、强调：stress=highlight=emphasize=underline29、增加：increase=rise=raise=boost=skyrocket=advance=progress=improv e=grow=enhance=soar=develop30、数据：data=statistics=figure31、复杂：complicated=mixed=complex=perplex=intricate=sophisticated=c onfused32、影响：impact=affect=influence33、压力：stress=pressure=press=strain34、政客：politician=statesman35、特点：feature=characteristic=trait36、改革：reform=revolution37、心情：mood=emotion=atmosphere38、愤怒：rage=outrage=grievance=indignation39、怀疑：skeptical=suspicious40、奇怪：weird=odd=peculiar=strange41、多样：various=diverse42、直接：frank=straight=directly43、模糊：dim=vague=obscure=loom44、营养不良：malnutrition=under-nutrition45、忍受：stand=bear(反义：withstand(反抗))46、薪水：salary=pay=wage=emolument47、花费：expenses=income=revenue=gain=earning48、津贴：subsidy=pension=allowance49、高贵：noble=royal(区别：loyal忠诚)50、谦卑：humble51、告示：announcement=notice=poster=bulletin52、限制：limit=restrict=constrict=discipline=confine=hold back=scale back=curb on(遏制)53、地位：status=rank54、可用的：usable=available=applicable=leisure(空闲的)55、偏见：bias=prejudice=discrimination=inequality56、加强：promote=facilitate=enhance=strengthen=reinforce57、顾客：customer=client=consumer=guest58、信息：information=message=data=figure=statistics59、故意：deliberately=intentionally=purposely=on/in purpose60、吸引：appeal=attract=fascinate=tempt61、地区：regions=scope=range=sphere(势力范围)62、观察：perceive=observe63、公平，公正：fair(fairness)=impartial=just=unbiased=disinterested64、保护：protect=guard=safeguard=defend(defendant辩护，被告)=shield65、生产：yield=manufacturer=generate66、脆弱：vulnerable=weak=feeble=fragile=susceptible67、关于：concerning=in terms of=with respect to68、谋生：earn one's living=make one's living=live off69、遵守：comply with=conform to70、培养：nurture=foster=cultivate71、奇怪：weird=odd=peculiar=strange72、模糊：dim=vague=obscure=loom73、薪水：salary=pay=wage=emolument74、津贴：subsidy=pension=allowance75、告示：announcement=notice=poster=bulletin76、痛苦：misery(miserable)=suffering=pain=unpleasant=grief=grievance (还有“不满，愤怒”之意)77、迷惑的，欺骗的：misleading=confusing=deceptive=unrealistic=misrepresentativ e=false78、不清楚的，不确定的：unclear=uncertain=doubtful=undecided=unsure=indoubt=vague=ambiguous79、认为：argue=maintain=allege=insist=affirm=hold=think=suppose80、表明：show=prove=illustrate=demonstrate=confirm=indicate=establis h=suggest=reveal=uncover=disclose=make known81、招收：enroll=employ=take on=enlist=draft(征募)=engage(聘用)=conscript=signup=enroll=hire=recruit=select(选拔)82、供给：supply=stock=provide=furnish=feed=provision83、怀疑的：doubtful=suspicious=questionable=dubious=skeptical84、难以置信地：incredibly=unbelievably85、保护：protect=defend=guard=shelter=shield=preserve86、例外：exception=exclusion87、自然地：naturally=certainly=surely=indeed(反义是artificially(人工地))88、全体人员：personnel=staff=faculty(全体教员)=crew=workers89、适当地，正确地：properly=appropriately=suitably=correctly90、源于：derive from=originate from=stem from=come from91、完全地，彻底地：completely=entirely=utterly=fully=altogether=thoroughly=abs olutely=perfectly=totally92、方面，外观：aspect=appearance=look=view93、性格，品质：character=quality=personality=nature94、无意识的：unconscious=unaware=absent-minded=unintentional95、描述：describe=portray=represent=picture96、一致的：consensus=consistent=unanimous=coherent97、商品：commodity=merchandise=purchase(购置物)98、小册子：brochure=booklet=pamphlet99、遗传，继承：inherit=heritage=legacy=successor100、传统的：conventional=traditional=orthodox=used to do 101、损害：impair=damage=ruin=harm102、显然的：conspicuous=obvious=evident103、反驳：refute=retort=contradict104、庄严：solemn=sacred=majesty105、更新，恢复：renovate=revive=refresh=rejuvenate=regain=restore 106、转变：alter=change=transform=shift=switch=modify=convert 107、数据：data=statistics=figure108、大的：giant=massive=tremendous=dramatic109、复杂：complicated=mixed=complex=confused110、安乐死：mercy killing=euthanasia=physician-assisted suicide111、重要：vital=critical=crucial=essential=significant 112、充足的：ample=affluent=plentiful=sufficient=superfluous=abundant=ad equate113、假冒，模仿：simulate=imitate=disguise=mock=forge=hypocrisy=pattern 114、渗透：permeate=penetrate=saturate115、租：lease=rent=tenant=hire116、暂时的，临时的：temporary=transient=interim=tentative=briefly117、气味：scent=odor=fragrant=perfume118、腐败，侵蚀：corrode=rot=decay=corrupt=stale=degenerate119、退：repel=recede=retreat=retire120、鄙视：contempt=despise=scorn=disdain=look down upon 121、波动：swing=sway=vibrate=fluctuate122、微不足道的：negligible=trivial=insignificant123、脆的，易碎的：fragile=brittle=crisp=delicate124、杰出的：prominent=eminent=renowned125、要回，索取：reclaim=refund=retrieve=withdraw126、附属：affiliate=appendix=auxiliary127、活力的：energetic=robust=vigorous=brisk=dynamic128、讽刺：satire=sarcastic=irony129、声誉：reputation=celebrity=fame=prestige130、隐伏的：underlying=implicit=latent=loom=potential 131、工作：vocation=occupation=pursuit132、治疗：remedy=therapy=medication133、开始：commence=outset=threshold134、管理：supervise=administrate=manage=regulate135、枯燥的：tedious=monotonous136、迅速的：swift=prompt=instant137、堆：heap=stack=pile138、养育：nourish=nurture=rear=foster139、可能：likelihood=possibility=potentiality140、真正的：authentic=genuine=real141、固有的：inherent=intrinsic=innate=inborn142、原始的：primitive=primeval=incipient143、剩余的：remainder=surplus=redundant=remnant=excess 144、依靠：rely on=count on=depend on145、特点：feature=characteristic=trait146、因此：thus=whereby=therefore=hence=accordingly=consequently147、心情：mood=emotion=atmosphere148、焦虑：anxiety(anxious)=depression(depressed)=gloomy=frustration(f rustrated)149、愤怒：rage=outrage=grievance=indignation150、高兴：happy=light-hearted=joy=relived151、限制：limit=restrict=constrict=discipline=confine=hold back=scale back=curb on152、偏见：bias=prejudice=discrimination=inequality153、发行：issue=release=distribute=launch154、会议：conference=meeting=convention155、结束：fulfill=finish=accomplish=carryout=achieve=complete156、精确：accuracy=precision157、加强：promote=facilitate=enhance=strengthen=reinforce158、前景：prospect=future=expectation=outlook159、公司：enterprise=firm=company=corporation(区别：cooperation合作)160、抱怨：complain=moan=groan161、有希望的：promising=hopeful=brightenings162、责备：condemn=blame163、谋生：earn one’s living=make one’s living=live off 164、换句话说：put another way=in other words165、培养：foster=cultivate=nurture(区别：nature自然) 166、cheap便宜的：economical、inexpensive。

雅思阅读同义词替换⼤大全-剑五 Cambridge 5 TEST 1 1. produce=develop=manufacture ⽣生产 v. 2. central=middle 中⼼心的 adj. 3. did not have=without 没有 v. 4. confer=o ff er 带来 v. 5. time limit=deadline 时间限制，期限 n. 6. increase=go up/rise=grow=climb==escalate 增加 7. assistant=helper 助⼿手 n. 8. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale 巨⼤大的 adj. 9. illustrate=show =demonstrate=reflect=reveal 表明，显⽰示 v. 10. quotation 引⽤用语 n. 11. predecessor 前辈，前任n. 12. rival =competitor 对⼿手，竞争者 n. 13. distraction 分⼼心的事物 n. 14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug 错误，缺点 15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基⽯石n. 16. award=present=grant=allocate 给予 v. 17. stability 稳定 n. 18. prevail 流⾏行,获胜v.19. agreement=understanding=compromise20. fascinate 吸引，使着迷 v.21. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract 打扰 v.22. expect=anticipate预期，期待 v.23. psychology ⼼心理学 n.24. obey=comply with=abide by=conform to 服从，顺从v.25. Identity ⾝身份n.26. severity 严重性 n.27. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发⽣生 v.28. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely 故意地 adv.29. moral 道德上的，与道德有关的 adj.30. prior to=before=previous在…前⾯面31. repetition 重复 n.32. genetic 基因的，遗传学的 adj.33. sacrifice 牺牲 v.34. Victim 受害者 n.35. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造 v.36. persuade=convince 说服 v.37. surrender=give in 投降，放弃 v.38. extinct=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的 adj.39. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的 adj.40. exaggerate=overstate 夸张，夸⼤大 v.41. phenomenon 现象 n.42. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法 n.43. Impression 印象，感想 n.44. entitle 使某⼈人有权利/资格 v.45. distortion=deformation扭曲，曲解 v.46. dispose=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，处理 v.47. Intuition =instinct 直觉 n.48. Emission 排放物，散发物n.49. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减⼩小v.50. postpone=delay 延期，推迟 v.51. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential ⾄至关重要的 adj.52. Pessimistic 悲观的 adj. Optimistic adj. 乐观的53. attempt=e ff ort 尝试，努⼒力Cambridge 5 TEST 2 1. similar=like=resemble 相似的 adj. 2. derive=originate=come from=stem from 起源 v. 3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动⼒力 n. 4. generate=produce 产⽣生 v. 5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随 v. 6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素 n. 7. unique=have the distinction=distinct=di ff erent=extraordinary=special 独特的 adj. 8. advance=progress=development 进步 n. 9. field=domain =sector 领域 n. 10. alternative=substitute=replacement 替代物 n. 11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如 12. resource=material=source 资源，来源 n. 13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite 有限的adj. 14. involve=contain=comprise 包含 v. 15. current=modern=present 最近的adj. 16. particular=extraordinary=special=unique adj. 特别的，独有的 17. draw on v. 吸收，借鉴（经验） 18. settle on=make choice of 选定 v. 19. advantage=edge 优势 n. 20. accompany=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v. 21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点 n. 22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine ⼈人⼯工智能 n. 23. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to 与…有关联 v. 24. release=launch=deliver 发⾏行，发表v. 25. di ffi cult=demanding 困难的 adj. 26. task=job 任务，⼯工作 n. 27. instantly=rapidly=immediately ⽴立即地 adv. 28. react=respond 反应 v. 29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系 v. 30. subjective views/opinions =outlook 主观观点 n. 31. distort==misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲 v. 32. figure out=understand 理解，想出 v. 33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment 评估，估计 v. 34. emerge=appear 出现 v. 35. remain=keep=stay=maintain 保持 v. 36. exploitation= utilization=usage利⽤用，使⽤用n. 37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture 培养，养育 v. 38. overtake=catch up 赶上，压倒 v. 39. initial=original 最初的，开始的 adj. 40. however=nevertheless=but=yet=while=whereas 然⽽而，但是 adv.Cambridge 5 TEST 3 1. outcome=result=consequence 结果，后果 n. 2. overcome=get over 克服，战胜 v. 3. insu ffi cient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarce 不⾜足的 adj. 4. supply=provide=furnish 提供 v. 5. project=send=emit 开始，投放 v. 6. suppose=expect=speculate=think 猜想，设想 v. 7. detect=perceive=sense 发觉，觉察v. 8. handicap=di ffi cult=obstacle=hindrance=deterrent 障碍，困难n. 9. Peer 同龄⼈人，伙伴 n. 10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的 adj. 11. administer=manage=implement=perform 执⾏行，管理 v. 12. funding=money=funds 资⾦金，基⾦金 n. 13. Interact 互动 v. 14. Irrigation 灌溉 n. 15. Sedimentation 积淀 n. 16. interrupt=break 打断，打扰 v. 17. process=procedure 过程 n. 18. threat=danger 威胁 n. 19. valuable=precious=worthy 宝贵的，珍贵的 adj. 20. construct=build=found 建造 v. 21. Blame 责备，怪罪 v. 22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate ⿎鼓励，刺激 v. 23. long-term=long-period ⻓长期的 adj. 24. impact=a ff ect=influence=e ff ect 影响 v.&n. 25. occur=happen 发⽣生 v. 26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含 v. 27. military=battlefield=martial 军事的adj. 28. separate=disparate=distinct=di ff erent 分开的，不同的adj. 29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失 v. 30. consciousness=awareness 意识 n. 31. ignite=light 点燃 v. 32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕 v. 33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect 认为 v.34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general ⼲⼴广泛的，普遍的 adj.35. contemporary=modern-day, present-day 同时代的adj.36. potential=possible=underlying 潜在的，可能的adj.37. prospect=expectation 展望，希望n.38. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint 感觉，领悟n.Cambridge 5 TEST 4 1. community=organization=group 团体n. 2. Fragile=vulnerable=delicate脆弱的adj. 3. remote=distant 遥远的 adj. 4. require=command要求 v. 5. inhabitant=resident=dweller 居住者，居民 n. 6. consequently=thus=hence=therefore=as a result 结果，因此 adv. 7. destination=goal ⺫⽬目的地n. 8. throughout=wholly ⾃自始⾄至终，到处，全部 adv. 9. operate=run 运转 v. 10. output=product 产出，产品 n. 11. decline=reduction=fall=decrease 下降n. 12. undermine=destroy=damage=ruin 破坏 v. 13. revive=renaissance复兴 v. 14. unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕⻅见的，不寻常的 adj. 15. ordinary=common=usual 普通的,平常的adj. 16. fragment=debris=pieces=ruins碎⽚片n. 17. break=shatter=crack 打碎，打破 v. 18. interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj. 19. insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称 v. 20. expand=extend 扩张，扩⼤大v. 21. suppress=control=restrain 压制 v. 22. speed up=increase speed=accelerate speed加速 v. 23. examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=investigate 检查，调查 v. 24. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v. 25. detect=explore=inspect 察觉，发现 v. 26. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe 声称 v. 27. cue=implication=hint 提⽰示，信号，暗号n. 28. unpredictable=fluctuate ⽆无法预测的 adj. 29. be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为 30. encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire ⿎鼓励，促使 v. 31. considerable=plenty 数量可观的 adj. 32. regardless of=despite of 不管，不顾33. adequate=plenty 充⾜足的34. proper=appropriate=suitable 适当的 adj.35. assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure 保证，确保 v.。

同义词替换大全Cambridge 4 TEST 11. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.8. where=geographical location 表地点9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.13. where to live=habitat居住地n.14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.22. mating=courtship交配.23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.Cambridge 4 TEST 21. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your owninitiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law 主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of beinghurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to dosomething=conservative勉强的adj.15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=ling ering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病n.23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系n.24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebodygood=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的adj.25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解n.26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的adj.27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的adj.30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习n.34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴n.35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something againstattack 防御n.36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助v.38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go intomore=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.Cambridge 4 TEST 31. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证v.3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=gothrough=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述v.5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的n.6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to dosomething=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励v.7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪n.10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣v.12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员n.13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力n.17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点n.18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球n.19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械n.21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的adj.22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike 发生v.24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式n.26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=comeout=reappear 出现v.27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射n.28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况n.29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的n.30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create产生v.31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的adj.32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的adj.33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的adj.34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=lookinto=solve=be under investigation 调查35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note becomeaware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察v.36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement=announcement=declaration=observation评论37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括v.38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于v.39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响v.40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its originsin=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.Cambridge 4 TEST 41. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的adj.2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的adj.3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的adj.4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst ofanger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in shortsupply=lack of something=be short 不足的adj.7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its originsin=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow outof=develop from=evolve from发展，生长v.8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够v.9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测v.10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家n.11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的adj.12. basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudi mentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的adj.13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type 自然n.14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的n.15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something intoEnglish/French/Japanese etc翻译v.16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的adj.17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域n.19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件n.20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的adj.21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响n.22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为n.23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较v.24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地adv.25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织v.26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的adj.27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到v.28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制29. produce=form=create=generate生产v.30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=committo=pledge保证v.31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由n.32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立n.33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持续的adj.34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估v.35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供n.Cambridge 5 TEST 11. produce=develop=manufacture生产v.2. central=middle中心的adj.3. did not have=without没有v.4. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来v.5. time limit=deadline时间限制，期限n.6. increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pickup=widen=intensify=build up增加7. assistant=helper=coach 助手n.8. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的adj.9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示v.10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语n.11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business,a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者n.13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物n.14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定n.18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约n.20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予v.21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely interesting吸引，使着迷v.22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.23. expect=think=anticipate预期，期待v.24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学n.25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conformto=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the book 服从，顺从v.26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份n.27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性n.28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生v.29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地adv.30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关的adj.31. prior to=before=previous在…前面32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics基因的，遗传学的adj.34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order to get something that is more important牺牲v.35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered受害者n.36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造v.37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服v.38. surrender=give in 投降，放弃v.39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not existanymore=disappear=vanish灭绝的，绝种的adj.40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的adj.41. exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand 现象n.43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法n.44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection印象，感想n.45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使某人有权利/资格v.46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation扭曲，曲解v.47. dispose=to arrange things or put them in theirplaces=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，处理v.48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct 直觉n.49. emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放物，散发物n.50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小v.51. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟v.52. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的adj.53. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or that something will have a bad result=getting worse悲观的adj.54. attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力Cambridge 5 TEST 21. similar=like=resemble相似的adj.2. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源v.3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力n.4. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture产生v.5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随v.6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素n.7. unique=have the distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special独特的adj.8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.10. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如12. resource=material=source资源，来源n.13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉v.15. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.16. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique特别的，独有的adj.17. draw on=absorb=do with吸收v.18. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定v.19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality优势n.20. accompany=when=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点n.22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能n.23. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to与…有关联v.24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表v.25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的adj.26. task=job=work=labour 任务，工作n.27. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地adv.28. react=respond 反应v.29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系v.30. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点n.31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲v.32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出v.33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计v.34. emerge=appear=come forth出现v.35. remain=keep=stay=maintain保持v.36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage利用，使用n.37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育v.38. overtake=catch up=sweep over赶上，压倒v.39. initial=original=premier最初的，开始的adj.40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是adv.1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in打断，打扰v.17. process=procedure=method=approach过程n.18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁n.19. valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的adj.20. construct=build=make=found 建造v.21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备，怪罪v.22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.23. long-term=long-run=long-period长期的adj.24. impact=affect=influence=effect影响v.&n.25. occur=happen=exist=come发生v.26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含v.27. military=battlefield=martial军事的adj.28. separate=disparate=distinct=different分开的，不同的adj.29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失v.30. consciousness=awareness 意识n.31. ignite=light=inflame点燃v.32. encompass=include=contain=cover包含，围绕v.33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel认为v.34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general广泛的，普遍的adj.35. launch=coin=project=release=issue创新，开辟v.36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.37. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的，可能的adj.38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance展望，希望n.39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.1. community=organization=group=body团体n.2. fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.3. remote=distant 遥远的adj.4. require=desire=order=command要求v.5. inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民n.6. consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果，因此adv.7. destination=goal=end point=terminus目的地n.8. throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.9. operate=act=run运转v.10. output=product输出，产品n.11. decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降n.12. undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏v.13. revive=renaissance复兴v.14. unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.15. ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.16. fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins碎片n.17. break=shatter=crack打碎，打破v.18. interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.19. insist=claim=argue=believe=think坚持，坚称v.20. expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.21. suppress=control=restrain=repress=putdown=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制v.22. speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速v.23. examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查v.24. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.25. detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉，发现v.26. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe声称v.27. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.28. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的adj.29. be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为30. encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire鼓励，促使v.31. considerable=plenty=big=major=important数量可观的adj.32. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾33. adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable充足的,适当的adj.34. assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of保证，确保v.35. suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.Cambridge 6 TEST 11.exchange=apply something learned in one to others=change 交流v.2.expertise=skill 专门技术n.3.employ=analyze=study 使用v.4.investigation=analysis 调查n.5.narrow=focus on 缩小范围v.6.reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.7.funded support=finance 资金n.8.athlete=sportsmen and women 运动员n.9.calculate=measure 计算v.10.event=championship 赛事n.11.plan=prepare=design 计划v.12.improve=grow=get better 进步v.13.trade=economy 贸易n.14.transport=import or export=deliver 运输v.15.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.16.weakening=less=reduced=decreased 下降的adj.17.value=worth=price=credit=use=benefit=profit 价值n.18.delivery=export or import 运输n.19.nearby nations=geographic neighbours 近邻n.20.international=ocean=global=worldwide 国际的adj.21.shipping=freight 船运n.22.cargo=freight=goods 货物n.23.tariff=charge=fee=tax 税费n.ndscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumstance=view风景n.25.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的adj.26.essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品n.27.supply=provision=support 供给n.28.grow=increase=rise=improve=go up=boost=expand=extend 增长v.29.respect=credibility=weight=hour=admiration=consideration尊重n.30.understanding=knowledge 了解n.31.well-being=health 健康n.32.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能adj.33.catch=exploit=capture 抓捕v.34.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境n.35.push to one's limits=test one's limits 挑战极限36.not unmanageable=can cope with 能处理的37.present inhabitant=descendant 居民38.give up=abandon 放弃39.mainly=heavily=most 主要地40.visit=venture 参观Cambridge 6 TEST 21. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv.2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n.3. commute=travel 通勤v.4. higher=increasing=more 更高的adj.5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的adj.7. together=face to face 共同8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 反驳v.9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n.10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n.11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的12. limited=minimal 有限的adj.13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明15. related=associated 有关联的adj.16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受（病痛）v.17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v.19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛n.20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上升v.21. link=correlation=connection=relationship 关系n.22. considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的adj.23. reduction=drop=concession=fall=decrease 下降n.24. elderly people=old people 老人n.25. independent=self-reliant 自立的adj.26. regular=daily 定期的adj.27. exercise=physical activity 运动n.28. challenging=difficult=tough=demanding 有挑战性的adj.29. decline=deteriorate=reduce=drop=decrease 下降v.30. lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.31. hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.32. restricted=limited 有限的adj.33. concept=abstract idea=definition 定义n.34. specific=particular=detailed 特定的adj.35. early=older 早期的adj.36. fulfill=qualify=achieve=keep=satisfy 完成v.37. sufficient=enough 足够的adj.38. quantity=how many=amount 数量n.39. misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.40. prevent=resolve=forbid=stop 防止v.41. poor=lack of=impoverished 贫穷adj.42. newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.43. ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.Cambridge 6 TEST 31. teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.2. actor=star 演员n.3. first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.4. storyline=narrative=plot 故事情节n.5. globe=world 世界n.6. early=first=ancient 早期的adj.7. passing of time=flow of time 时光的流逝8. describe=tell 描述v.9. realistic=achievable 现实的adj.10. target=goal=aim 目标n.11. feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.12. match to=suit to 合适13. reward=promotion or advancement=prize=benefit 奖励n.14. link to=make something contingent on=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来15. achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.16. remuneration=payment 酬金n.17. tend to=prone to 倾向于18. feel=perceive=think=find=experience=notice=have an opinion 感觉v.19. participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.20. staff=employee=worker 员工n.21. visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.22. clerical worker=clerk 书记员n.23. judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=gauge=appraise 评判v.24. job=work=assignment 工作n.25. delay=slow=prolong=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.26. growing old=ageing 变老27. people=mortal=people=individual 人n.28. life=lifespan 生命29. chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会n.30. production=generation=output 产量n.31. theory=hypothesis=guess=guesswork 猜想n.32. focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于33. short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.Cambridge 6 TEST 41. drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.2. promotion=marketing 营销n.3. increase=escalate=rise=go up=grow 上升v.4. research=study=survey=investigation 研究n.5. work=be an effective way=be useful=help=achieve=succeed=have aneffect=happen=turn out 奏效v.6. technique=strategy=skill=expertise=method=way 技术n.7. criticism=judgement=skepticism=disapproval=denunciation 批评n.8. moral=ethical 道德的adj.9. legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.10. money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.11. adults=men and women 成人n.12. maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj.13. education=literacy=cultivation 教育n.14. child=infant=kid 孩子n.。

英语四级词汇同义替换与考点总结在英语四级考试中，词汇的掌握是非常关键的。

而词汇的同义替换是考试中常见的一种题型，考生们需要能够准确地理解和使用同义词，以便在考试中获取更高的分数。

同时，了解词汇的考点也是提高四级考试成绩的关键。

一、同义替换的含义和作用同义替换指的是将一个词或短语替换成与其意义相近或相同的词或短语，以达到表达的准确和丰富。

在四级考试中，同义替换常常出现在阅读和填空题中。

同义替换的作用主要有两点。

首先，同义替换可以帮助考生更好地理解文章的内容，因为通过将原词替换为同义词，可以使得句子的语义更加明确和准确。

其次，同义替换可以丰富考生的词汇量，使得表达更加生动和精确。

二、同义替换的常见形式在四级考试中，同义替换有很多不同的形式。

以下是一些常见的同义替换形式及例子：1. 同义词替换：原词：goods同义替换：products原词：begin同义替换：start2. 同义短语替换：原短语：in conclusion同义替换：to sum up原短语：at the same time同义替换：simultaneously3. 同义句型替换：原句型：It is said that...同义替换：According to...原句型：In my opinion...同义替换：From my perspective...4. 同义表达替换：原表达：a lot of同义替换：many原表达：believe同义替换：think三、词汇考点的总结除了同义替换，考生还需要了解四级考试中的一些常见的词汇考点。

以下是一些常见的词汇考点及例子：1. 词汇辨析考点：例词：adapt / adopt辨析：adapt指的是适应某种情况，而adopt指的是采取某种措施。

例词：compliment / complement辨析：compliment指的是赞美，而complement指的是补充。

2. 词性转换考点：例词：difficult (形容词) / difficulty (名词)转换：The exam was difficult. (形容词)转换：I had difficulties with the exam. (名词)例词：develop (动词) / development (名词)转换：They are developing a new product. (动词)转换：The development of technology has changed our lives. (名词)3. 词汇搭配考点：例词：make a decision搭配：I need to make a decision about my future.例词：take a chance搭配：He decided to take a chance and start his own business.以上只是一些常见的词汇考点，考生们应该根据自己的实际情况进行更全面的复习。

常见的英语同义词转换aid=assist（帮助，援助）alter=change or modify（改变）ask=inquire（询问）assail=denounce（谴责）axe=dismiss educe（解雇，减少）balk=impede（阻碍）ban=prohibit or forbid（禁止）bar=prevent（防止，阻止）bare=expose or reveal（暴露，揭露）blast=explode（爆炸）begin=commence（开始）bid=attempt（努力）bilk=cheat（欺骗）bolt=desert or abandon（放弃）boost=increase（增加，提高）check=examine（检查）claim=ause the death of...（夺去......的生命）clash=disagree strong1y（发生分歧，争议）curb=control or restrict（控制）dip=decline or decrease（下降）ease=lessen（减轻，缓和）flay=criticize（批评）foil=prevent from（阻止，防止）gut=destroy（摧毁）head=direct（率领）hold=arrest（逮捕）laud=praise（赞扬）lop=diminish（下降，减少）map=work out（制订）mark=celebrate（庆祝）mull=consider（考虑）nab = arrest（逮捕）nip = defeat（击败）end = terminate（结束，中止）flay = criticize（批评）flout = insult（侮辱）grill = investigate（调查）head=direct（率领）lop=diminish（下降，减少）map=work out（制订）slay=murder（谋杀）soar=skyrocket（急剧上升）spur=encourage（激励，鞭策）swap=exchange（交流，交换）sway=influence（影响）trim=reduce（削减）vie=compete（竞争）vow=determine（决心，发誓）weigh=consider（考虑）[常见的英语同义词转换]。

英语词汇同义词替换中文解释important significant / crucial / vital重要的develop evolve / progress / cultivate发展，进展increase escalate / rise / expand增加，上升decrease decline / diminish / reduce减少，下降benefit advantage / merit / gain好处，利益problem issue / challenge / obstacle问题，障碍solution resolution / remedy / fix解决方案，解决办法impact influence / effect / outcome影响，效果efficient effective / productive / efficient高效的，有效的improve enhance / optimize / upgrade改善，优化environment surroundings / habitat / ecosystem环境，生态系统global international / worldwide / global全球的，国际的society community / civilization / populace社会，社区education learning / instruction / schooling教育，学习technology innovation / advancement / technology技术，创新communication interaction / dialogue / exchange沟通，交流culture tradition / heritage / culture文化，传统challenge difficulty / obstacle / adversity挑战，困难opportunity chance / possibility / prospect机会，可能性impact influence / effect / consequence影响，效果environment surroundings / habitat / ecosystem环境，生态系统industry sector / field / domain行业，领域develop evolve / progress / advance发展，进步progress advance / development / improvement进步，发展increase escalate / rise / grow增加，上升decrease decline / diminish / reduce减少，下降advantage benefit / edge / superiority优势，利益disadvantage drawback / downside / limitation缺点，劣势solution resolution / remedy / fix解决方案，解决办法problem issue / challenge / difficulty问题，挑战efficient effective / productive / efficient高效的，有效的enhance improve / boost / enrich提升，增强optimize improve / maximize / optimize优化，最大化impact influence / effect / impact影响，效果effective efficient / successful / effective有效的，成功的technology innovation / technology / advancement技术，创新communication interaction / dialogue / communication交流，沟通culture tradition / heritage / culture文化，传统global international / worldwide / global国际的，全球的society community / civilization / society社会，社区education learning / instruction / education教育，学习environment surroundings / habitat / environment环境，周围环境challenge difficulty / challenge / obstacle挑战，困难opportunity chance / opportunity / possibility机会，可能性impact influence / effect / impact影响，效果advantage benefit / advantage / edge优势，利益disadvantage drawback / disadvantage / downside缺点，劣势solution resolution / solution / remedy解决方案，解决办法problem issue / problem / challenge问题，挑战efficient effective / efficient / productive高效的，有效的improve enhance / improve / upgrade改善，提升optimize maximize / optimize / enhance优化，最大化impact influence / impact / effect影响，效果effective efficient / effective / successful有效的，成功的technology innovation / technology / advancement技术，创新communication interaction / communication / dialogue交流，沟通culture tradition / culture / heritage文化，传统global international / global / worldwide国际的，全球的society community / society / civilization社会，社区education learning / education / instruction教育，学习environment surroundings / environment / habitat环境，周围环境challenge difficulty / challenge / obstacle挑战，难题opportunity chance / opportunity / possibility机会，可能性impact influence / impact / effect影响，效果advantage benefit / advantage / edge优势，好处disadvantage drawback / disadvantage / downside缺点，劣势solution resolution / solution / remedy解决方案，解决办法problem issue / problem / challenge问题，难题efficient effective / efficient / productive高效的，有效的improve enhance / improve / optimize改善，优化optimize maximize / optimize / enhance优化，最大化impact influence / impact / effect影响，效果effective efficient / effective / successful有效的，成功的technology innovation / technology / advancement技术，创新communication interaction / communication / dialogue交流，沟通culture tradition / culture / heritage文化，传统global international / global / worldwide国际的，全球的society community / society / civilization社会，社区education learning / education / instruction教育，学习environment surroundings / environment / habitat环境，周围环境challenge difficulty / challenge / obstacle挑战，难题opportunity chance / opportunity / possibility机会，可能性impact influence / impact / effect影响，效果advantage benefit / advantage / edge优势，好处disadvantage drawback / disadvantage / downside缺点，劣势solution resolution / solution / remedy解决方案，解决办法problem issue / problem / challenge问题，难题efficient effective / efficient / productive高效的，有效的。

四六级写作100组近义词替换高级词Rich：wealthy/affluent/well-to-do/well-offPoor: needy/impoverished/poverty/strickenDifficult:challenging/demanding/troublesome/formidable Easy:effortless/uncomplicated/straightforwardWrong:incorrect/erroneous/inppropriateRight:appropriate/proper/suitableAccurate:precise/exactNeed:request/require/demandDamage:impair/undermineGive:offer/render/supply/affordConfuse:puzzle/bewilder/perplexSerious:severe/grave/drasticDangerious:hazardous/threatening/precariousWeak:fragile/vulnerableHealthy:robust/sound/wholesomeEnergetic:dynamic/vigorous/animatedFair:impartial/unbiasedObvious:apparent/evident/manifest/pronounced Surprising:amazing/extraordinary/remarkableFamous:prominent:renowned/notableEase:a lleviate/relieve/lightenAim:purpose/goalImportant:crucial/significant/criticalNecessary:essential/vital/indispensableDifferent(kinds of)：various/varied/diversePopular:prevailing/fashionable/widespreadCommon:universal/prevalent/prevailingMany:numerous/copiousA few:several/a handful ofNormal:ordinary/averageInclude:comprise/be composed ofExpand:s tretch/swell up/growClassify:categorize/gradeDirect:guide/lead/instructVery:extremely/greatly/highly/profoundly Certainly:totally:absolute/definitelyQuite:fairlyOften:frequently/oftentimesProbably:seeming/presumably/likely Nowadays:currentlyMore and more:increasinglyFirstly:originally/initiallyFinally:eventually/accordinglyMoreover:meanwhile/simultaneously Know:be aware of/realize/recognizeCause:lead to/result in/contribute to/bring about Show:demonstrate/indicate/illustrate/imply Develop:increase:promote/boost/buildGet:acquire/attain/achieve/obtainStop:halt/cease/pauseEncourage:motivate/stimulate/inspire Finish:fulfill/accomplishSupport:advocate/argue for/back sb.up Good:desirable/favorable/positiveBad:undesirable/dreadful/baneful/abominable Big:vast/massive/giant/enormous Beneficial:constructive/advantageous Harmful:detrimental/deleterious/pernicious Beautiful:attractive/gorgeous/eye-catchingAttractive:appealing/absorbing/enchantingBrave:bold/courageous/fearlessExcellent:eminent/outstanding/distinguished/prominent Consistent:lasting/constant/unchangingAssure:insure/ensure/guaranteeAspect:dimension/facetPart:proportion/sectionThing:affair/business/matterPeople:individualsOld people:the old/the elderly/the aged/senior citizensSide:angleAdvantage:virtue/merit/benefit/superiorityMistake:fault/error/fallacy/flaw/defect/bugFame:reputation/renown/prestigeAbility:capacity/competence/capabilityTop:climax/peak/zenithBecause:in that/due to/for the reason thatAt last:eventuallyBut:however/nevertheless/nonetheless/on the contrary/on the other hand Although:even though/even if/while/despite/the fact thatIf:provided thatSo:therefore/consequently/accordingly/as a result/henceCustomer:shopper/client/consumer/purchaserZone:airspace/region/districtField:area/branch/sphereKind:t ype/category/varietyComment:remark/point/statement/declarationEmphasize:attach great importance toDeal with:tackle/figure outBlame:condemnInfluence:impact/effectResponsibility：obligation/liabilityWay:method/approachSituation:circumstance/position/plightReason;factor/causeSolve:resolve/tackle/cope with/deal withI think:I hold/take the view thatIn my opinion: from my standpoint/from my perspective/as to me/according to my acknowledge。