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Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?（导学案+练习）Section A (1a-2d)教学目标1.掌握p49—p50的单词2. 谈论地理和自然现象，学会对事实和数字的比较，提高听说能力教学重难点识记形容词和副词比较级变法的多条规则；使用比较级来描述人的外貌。
学习过程一、预习与交流写出下列单词的比较级和最高级high deep biglong old young请根据预习写出下列短语1.最高的山2.最长的河3. 1025米深4.八百万平方公里5.……的人口6……的高度7.和…一样大8.少于……的长度9.最古老的国家之一二、合作与探究1. 观察图片并讨论完成1a, 和你的同伴讨论你所遇到的烦恼及解决方法。
2. 大声朗读1a中的句子，然后使用1a中的信息编写对话,完成1c并作出展示。
3. 用2a和2b中的信息编写对话，小组成员合作完成2c。
4. 完成2d，分角色表演对话，勾画出其中的重点短语，小组讨论解决疑难问题，并尝试背诵对话。
5.听力训练，完成1b，2a，2b。
三、点拨升华1.long的名词性是翻译成，high的名词形式翻译成，表达东西的长度可以有两种方法例如：这条河100米长。
（1）The of the river is 100meters. 2）The river is2. One of the most endangered animals in the world the giant panda.China one of the oldest civilizations in the worldone of +名词复数，谓语动词要用数。
eg：其中一本书是新的。
3. The population of the world is 6400000000.对人口这个数字划线提问要用特殊疑问词。
the population of the world？4.as big as 和…一样大as…as 之间的形容词用级。
Section A 单词square n。
平方;正方形 meter〔metre〕 n。
米;公尺deep adj。
深的；纵深的 desert n。
沙漠population n。
人口；人口数量 Asia n。
亚洲tour n.＆ v。
旅行；旅游 tourist n。
旅行者；观光者wall n.墙 ancient adj.古代的;古老的protect v.保护；防护 wide adj.宽的;宽阔的achievement n。
成就;成绩 thick adj。
厚的；浓的include v。
包括;包含 condition n。
条件；状况succeed v。
实现目标;成功 achieve v。
到达；完成；成功force n。
力；力量 nature n。
自然界;大自然ocean n。
大海;海洋amazing adj。
令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜〔或惊叹)的man—made adj。
人造的 southwestern adj。
西南的；西南方向的challenge v。
&n。
挑战；考验 freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的短语feel free〔可以〕随便〔做某事〕 as far as I know就我所知take in 吸入；吞入〔体内) in the face of 面对〔问题、困难等)even though (=even if〕即使;虽然the Pacific Ocean太平洋句型1.—What's the highest mountain in the world? 世界上最高的山是什么山？—Qomolangma。
珠穆朗玛峰。
2.—How high is Qomolangma？珠穆朗玛峰多高?-It’s 8，844。
43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain。
它高达8844。
43米。
它比其他任何一座山都高.3。
-Which is the deepest salt lake in the world？世界上最深的咸水湖是哪一个？—The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes。
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1．It was the________(出生)of his grandchildren that gave him the greatest pleasure. 2．Many doctors continue to________(研究) the cause of Ebola virus(埃博拉病毒)．3．Our ____________ (政府) works for the people.4．People should eat less ________ (油)in everyday life in order to keep healthy. 5．The baby is ________ (醒着)at 8∶00 in the morning.二、根据汉语意思完成课文原句或原句改编6．大象比熊猫重好多倍。
An elephant ________ ________ ________ more than a panda.7．小熊猫兴奋地跑向饲养员，其中一些年幼的熊猫甚至撞到它们的伙伴而跌倒了！The baby pandas ________ ________ to the keepers with excitement and some of the young pandas even ________ ________ their friends and ______ ______！8．我照顾它们就像它们是我自己的孩子一样。
I ________ ________ ________ them like they are my own babies.9．成年的熊猫一天花费12个多小时，吃大约10公斤的竹子。
Adult pandas ________ more than 12 hours a day ________ about 10 kilos of ________.10．他们派人到学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。
河南省八年级英语下册Unit7Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld常考点单选题1、A headache is not a ________. Don’t worry about it.A．diseaseB．illnessC．wrongD．matter答案：A句意：头痛不是一种疾病。
别担心。
考查名词辨析。
disease疾病；illness疾病；wrong错误；matter时间。
根据“A headache is not a ”可知，头痛不是一种疾病，此处指具体的疾病，应用disease，故选A。
2、—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.— It's really ____.A．secretB．directC．amazingD．traditional答案：C句意：-5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人。
-这真的太令人吃惊了。
secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃惊的；traditional传统的。
根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知，这是非常令人惊讶的，故应选C。
3、— Nowadays Chinese children are much busier on weekends than weekdays.— Parents should ________ the number of classes in the training school.A．cut downB．cut offC．cut outD．cut up答案：A句意：——现在中国的孩子周末比平日忙得多。
——家长们应该减少在培训学校的课程数量。
大熊猫的生活习性迄今为止，全世界200多个国家和地区几乎濒临绝迹的大熊猫，只有在我国的四川、陕西、甘肃部分地区的深山老林中才能找到它们的身影。
目前全世界的大熊猫总数仅1000只以下，而且数量在不断减少。
根据科学统计有78％的雌性大熊猫不孕，有90％的雄性大熊猫不育，这就给大熊猫的繁殖带来了许多困难。
在动物学上，大熊猫属食肉目。
据考证，大熊猫的古代名称有貘、白豹、虞等。
在200多万年前的更生世早期到100万年前的更生世中晚期，大熊猫已经广布于我国南半部，组成了大熊猫----剑齿象动物群；今天该动物群的许多种已经绝灭，而大熊猫却一直活下来，所以大熊猫有“活化石”之称。
熊猫从分类上讲属於哺乳纲食肉目动物，但食性却高度特化，成为以竹子为生的素食者。
熊猫这种独一无二的生活方式，却是长期自然历史选择适应的结果。
野生熊猫生活在人迹罕见的高山深谷密林之中，并且过着一种悠闲自在的生活。
这里所讲熊猫的活动，是从生态学研究范畴这个角度出发，探讨研究熊猫的巢域与核域、活动节律与作息制度、活动与能量消耗及采取的对策。
野生熊猫栖息於密林之中，它们生长到一定阶段要进行婚配和生育，即发情、求偶、交配、妊娠和育幼。
熊猫平时孤居，到了繁殖季节，雌雄互相吸引，在稠密的竹林里，唱出一曲曲恋歌，由此开始进行各种求爱活动。
熊猫是属於多雄争配制。
它们一生中产仔数量少，且幼仔不易成活。
由於熊猫生殖能力和育幼行为两方面的高度特化，使熊猫的种群增长十分缓慢，如保护管理跟不上，则数量日趋减少。
大熊猫主食竹子，也嗜爱饮水，大多数大熊猫的家园都设在溪涧流水附近，就近便能畅饮清泉。
大熊猫每天至少饮水一次，有的地方虽然食物很丰富，缺了水，也难以找到大熊猫的身影。
到了冬季，当高山流水被冰冻结以後，有的大熊猫也可能因为留恋自己家园的隐蔽条件和食物基地而不惜长途跋涉，沿沟而下，到谷中去饮水，然後返回家园。
大熊猫取水总是求远舍近，日复一日地走出一条明显的饮水路径。
第五课时Section B (2a2e)1．重点单词：bamboo，research，awake，excitement，illness，adult，remain，artwork，wild，government2．重点短语：die from，every two years，run over，fall over, or os3．重点句式：Lin Wei and the other panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandas' breakfast.When the babies see the keepers，they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over.The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.There will be more forests for pandas to live in.1.重点短语和句型2．掌握略读技巧掌握略读技巧一、预习课本P5455新单词并背诵，完成下面的汉译英。
1．竹子____________ 2.研究____________3．醒的____________ 4.激动____________5．疾病____________ 6.成年的____________7．遗留____________ 8.图片____________9．政府____________ 10.野生的__________二、认真预习2a2e内容，找出下列短语和句型。
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 教案Period 2 Section A (3a – 3c)Step 1 RevisionLook at the photos. Answer the following questions.Which is the highest mountain in the world?Which is the longest river in Asia? …Step 2 Learn the new words.1. achievement n. 成就；成绩e.g. We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of themountain. 当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种巨大的成就感。
2. achieve v. 达到；完成；成功e.g. He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work harder.如果他不加紧努力工作，他会一事无成。
3. southwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的e.g. Is this Southwestern Airline? 这是西南航空公司吗？4. include v. 包含；包括e.g. Her hobbies include swimming and gardening. 她爱好游泳和园艺。
5. condition n. 条件；状况e.g. The piano was in good condition. 这台钢琴状况良好。
6. take in 吸入；容纳e.g. Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 鱼用鳃吸氧气。
7. succeed v.实现目标；成功e.g. If you try hard you’ll succeed. 你如果努力就会成功。
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?Period 5 (Section B 3a-selfcheck)一、教学目标：知识目标：复习本单元重点词汇、短语及句型。
能力目标：通过学习本课，学生能够用所学知识写一篇描述动物的短文。
情感目标：通过本课学习，培养学生保护动物的意识。
学习策略：综合培养学生合作探究能力。
文化意识：培养学生培养学生保护动物的意识。
二、教学重难点：重点：复习最高级的用法。
难点：能用流利英语描述大熊猫的特征。
三、教学过程Step 1 SummaryImportant phrases:feel free, as far as I know, in the face of, even though, at birth, up to, run over, walk into, fall over, or soKey sentences:What’s the highest mountain in the world?Qomolangma.How long is Qomolangma?It’s 8,844.43meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lake.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?Yes, I did. It’s much older than the U S.Important structures:1. …cm taller/shorter2. much /even/a little/less +比较级3. …times more than ….4.Talk about how to protect pandas.Step 2 Lead in对于鲸鱼你知道多少？鲸的体型是世界上存在的动物中最大的，鲸是终生生活在水中的哺乳动物，对水的依赖程度很大，以致它们一旦离开了水便无法生活，鲸形状像鱼，鼻孔在头的上部，用肺呼吸。
体长可达三十米，是现在世界上最大的动物。
鲸为适应水中生活，减少阻力，它们的后肢消失，前肢变成划水的浆板。
身体成为流线型，酷似鱼。
因而它们的潜水能力很强，小型齿鲸可潜至100-300米的水深处，停留4-5分钟，长须鲸可在水下300-500米处待上1小时，最大的齿鲸--抹香鲸能潜至千米以下，并在水中持续2小时之久。
Step 3 Writing3a Read the following words and phrases about whales. Put them in the correct place in the chart.1. Humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil2. Eat small fish and other sea life3. Jump high out of the water4. Rules on whale protection5. Huge6. Water pollution7. Live in the sea8. Some kinds have teeth9. Learn more about whales10. Stop putting rubbish into the sea11. Sing songs12. Whale parts sold to make things likes candles and soap3b Write a paragraph about whales and why they need to be protected. Use the information in 3a. Then make a poster.Whales are… They live in… They eat… They can…One interesting fact is… Another interesting fact is…Some kinds of whales are in danger because…We should protect whales from…I think people should/shouldn’t…Step 4 Self-checkRead these words then find the rules.clever--cleverer--cleverestnice--nicer--nicesteasy--easier--easiestfat--fatter--fattestthin--thinner--thinnestbeautiful--more beautiful--the most beautifulcareful--more careful--the most carefulgood/well--better--bestbad--worse--worstmany/much--more--most1. Complete the chart.2. Match verbs and objects. Then add one more object to each list.Answers: 1-b, 2-c, 3-a3. Circle the correct word and /or fill in the blank with the correct form of the word in brackets for each sentence.1. An elephant weighs (few/many) times more than a dog.2. An adult panda can eat (much/a little) more than a cat.3. Canada is a (little/lot) less ______________ (crowded) than China.4. A tiger is (much/a little) _________ (strong) than a man.Answers: 1. many 2. much 3. lot more crowed 4. much strongerStep 5 Do some exercise.一、根据句意，用适当的词填空。
1. The biggest ______ in the world is the Sahara.2. The river is too ______ to swim in.3. China is one of __________ civilizations (文明) in the world.4. The ______ of the fastest animal is 120 kilometers per hour.5. －What ______ do you need for your coat?－I want a large one.二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. Jim is very ______. Li Lei is _______ than Jim. (hungry)2. Kate’s mooncakes are _______ of all. (nice)3. Your box is ______ than mine. But his is _______ of the three. (heavy)4. Unit 2 is q uite _____. Unit 3 is _____ than Unit 2. It’s __________ in Module (hard)5. This TV play is _____ than that one. (good)6. My mother is very ______. She is _______ in my family. (busy)7. Lingling gets to school ______ than the others. (early)8. She speaks English _____ in our class. (well)9. Lucy jumped quite _____. (far)10. I think English is as _________ as Chinese. (important)11. This picture is _______________ of the four. (beautiful)12. Lucy did _____ than Lily. (bad)三、单项选择。
1. My brother is _____ more outgoing than me.A. manyB. littleC. much2. October 12th was one of ______ days in 2005. Shenzhou-VI was launched（发射）successfully.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the most exciting3. Which city is _____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?A. beautifulB. the most beautifulC. more beautiful4. _____ children there are in a family, _____ their life will be.A. The less, the betterB. Fewer, richer C . The fewer, the better5. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapest6. In our ci ty, it’s _____ in July, but it’s even ___ in August.A. hotter, hottestB. hot, hotC. hot, hotter7. Jack’s handwriting is as ____ as Mike’s.A.goodB. betterC. best8. We can do the work better with ____ money and ______ people.A. little, fewB. less, fewerC. fewer, less9. Jim is the tallest student in our class and Tom is the second ______ one.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestAnswers: CCB ABC ABCStep 6 Homework1. Write a paragraph about how to protect endangered animals, use the useful sentences in 3b.2. Remember the words, phrases and sentences in this unit.Homework教学反思：。
