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英国殖民地时代的农业与种植园经济在英国殖民地时代，农业和种植园经济是英国帝国主义的重要支柱。
英国通过殖民地的农业资源和种植园经济，实现了对殖民地的控制和经济利益的最大化。
一、农业与种植园经济的兴起英国殖民地时代的农业与种植园经济的兴起，与英国的工业革命有着密切的关系。
工业革命促使了英国对原材料的需求增加，而殖民地则提供了大量的农产品和原材料。
英国通过殖民地的农业资源和种植园经济，满足了自身工业发展的需要。
二、种植园经济的发展在英国殖民地时代，种植园经济是英国帝国主义的一个重要组成部分。
种植园经济主要以种植经济作物为主，如糖、咖啡、棉花等。
这些经济作物在欧洲市场上有着巨大的需求，英国通过殖民地的种植园经济，获得了丰厚的经济利益。
三、农业与种植园经济对殖民地的影响农业与种植园经济对殖民地的影响是深远的。
首先，农业和种植园经济的发展，导致了殖民地的土地大量被占用，给当地居民带来了严重的土地剥夺问题。
其次，种植园经济的发展，需要大量的劳动力，英国通过奴隶制度和殖民地劳工的剥削，满足了种植园经济对劳动力的需求。
这导致了奴隶制度的兴起和殖民地劳工的悲惨命运。
四、农业与种植园经济的衰落随着时间的推移，农业与种植园经济逐渐衰落。
一方面，工业革命的发展使得英国本土的农业和工业得到了迅速发展，不再依赖殖民地的农产品和原材料。
另一方面，殖民地的抗议和独立运动也对农业和种植园经济造成了冲击。
殖民地居民对英国的殖民统治产生了不满，开始反抗殖民地的剥削和压迫。
五、农业与种植园经济的遗产农业与种植园经济留下了深刻的遗产。
一方面，农业和种植园经济的发展，使得殖民地的农业生产方式和种植园经济模式深深扎根于殖民地社会。
这对殖民地的农业和经济发展产生了深远的影响。
另一方面，农业与种植园经济对殖民地的社会结构和文化产生了重要影响。
种植园经济的发展，导致了殖民地社会的种族隔离和阶级分化，这些问题至今仍然存在。
六、结语英国殖民地时代的农业与种植园经济是英国帝国主义的重要支柱，对殖民地的影响是深远的。
英国农业概况Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998英国农业概况大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，简称为英国或联合王国。
英国位于欧洲西部，由大西洋中的不列颠群岛组成，包括英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士以及爱尔兰岛北部及附近许多小岛组成，有时称“英伦三岛”。
首都伦敦，人口677万，是全国的政治、经济、文化、交通中心，也是英国最大的海港和国际金融中心。
英国国土面积为万平方公里，1994年全国总人口为5831万人。
国土面积相当于我国安徽、江苏两省之和，而只有安徽一个省的人口。
英国人口密度为240人／平方公里， 78％的人口为城市人口，城市化程度居发达国家的前列。
英国的农业人口（1994年）为104万，农业经济活动人口为51万，占经济活动总人口的％。
这个比例在所有发达国家中也是最低的。
英国是最早的资本主义国家。
英国一度在相当长时间里被称为“世界工厂”和最大的殖民帝国。
英国1914年的殖民地国土面积比其本土面积大111倍，曾炫耀为“日不落帝国”。
从第一次世界大战后，英国的世界霸主地位逐步动摇、衰落。
第二次世界大战后，其殖民体系土崩瓦解，经济实力逐步削弱，但迄今仍然是西方七大经济强国之一。
英国垄断资本仍有相当雄厚的经济实力。
英国的货币是英镑，1995年1英镑可兑换美元。
1993年，英国的人均国民生产总值为18060美元。
英国的东南部为平原，土地肥沃，适于耕种，北部和西部多山地和丘陵，北爱尔兰大部分为高地，全境河流密布。
泰晤士河（346公里）是英国最重要的河流，它自西向东经伦敦平原注入北海，水位稳定，终年不冻，海轮朔流可直驶伦敦。
塞文河为大不列颠岛上最长的河流，全长354公里，下游有长约80公里的三角洲。
英国全境有很多湖泊，其中以北爱尔兰的内伊湖为最大。
英国的海岸线在西欧国家中是最长的，总长为11450公里，是世界海岸线最长、最曲折的国家之一。
英国属海洋性温带阔叶林气候，纬度较高，但全年气候温和，年均降雨量1100毫米。
English AgricultureBritain's agriculture is characterized by a small proportion of the population engaged in agricultural activities with a high degree of mechanization. Farming used to employ a great many people in Britain, but nowadays, with advanced machinery, just a few people can run a farm consisting of thousands of hectares.The climate of Britain is classified as temperate, with warm summers and cool winters and plentiful precipitation throughout the year. The mild climate provides the country with a favorable environment for agriculture and stock raising.The development of Britain’s agriculture is from the neglect agriculture into modern agricultural. 18th century, the capitalist mode of production is in the absolute dominance of agriculture, agriculture in the UK at that time a leading position in Europe. To the early 19th century, Britain was still a relatively well-developed agriculture, food self-sufficiency in the country. Known as the "world factory" in the United Kingdom, and then transformed into the "British industry, agriculture in other countries," the international division of labor. Neglect of agricultural policy in the induction, gradual decline of agriculture, the United Kingdom in the food supply is heavily dependent on world markets. 70s in the 19th century, the domestic production of food to supply 79% of the population at that time, but during the First World War, the British produced food to feed only 36% of the population. During World War II, Blocked transport of food imports to make it difficult for the domestic food supply. British government have to introduced food rationing had in favor of intervention to strengthen the agriculture, take measures to the attention of agriculture. After the war, Britain spent nearly 15 years, reversing the situation of the agricultural recession, the progressive realization of agricultural modernization.After World War II, the development of United Kingdom’s agricultural mechanization is very rapid. In 1944, only 173,400 agricultural tractors, 2500 combine harvesters in Britain. In 1993, the United Kingdom has more than 50 million units of agricultural tractors, 47,000 combine harvests, the average agricultural labor force has a tractor, combine harvester 0.5 units. Currently, the farm of grow vegetables and chicken farms and pig farms in the United Kingdom have achieved mechanization. Supporting the British agricultural machinery, agricultural machinery and complete, from cultivation to harvest, into the warehouse, each program has a corresponding machinery. Cultivator, planter, mower, bundles of grass machines, threshers and other agricultural machinery has been widely used. Britain now use tractors, most of the big horsepower and hydraulic drive, and equipped with electronic surveillance and air conditioning equipment. Sugar beet and potato harvesting operations and a single multi-line operating segments and other machinery, can be adapted to operate in a variety of conditions.More emphasis on the Britain’s agricultural land productivity and increased yield per unit area, wheat, barley, oats and potato yields have increased substantially. In 1992, the United Kingdom the average yield of 6,940 kg grain pre ha, higher than the corresponding yields in Europe and the United States. The structure of English agricultural production, stock raising is the largest share, ant then the planting. From the production perspective, stock raising accounts for about 2 / 3, farming accounts for only 1 / 5. Planting grain crops, horticultural crops, tuber crops and forage crops are the main planting of Britain. High value horticultural crops grown in the UK industry occupies an important position. The development of Britain’s stock raising industry was from the16th century "enclosure movement". The earliest development in the sheep industry is to provide raw materials for the domestic textile industry, and later with the increase of urbanpopulation, the development of the meat, milk and egg production . Britain's fishing industry is well developed. Britain has a 10,509 kilometers coastline, it is one of the world's longest coastline countries, the continental shelf area up to 48.6 square kilometers. British Islands and surrounding ocean are less than 200 meters water depth of the continental shelf, not only for growth and reproduction of fish, and easy fishing. British Isles coastline, so there are many fishing boats anchored harbour can be used as ground for the fishing industry provides a good condition. Currently the UK marine fisheries technology got rapid development, radar, sonar, and other advanced navigation system into the field of marine fisheries, with an integrated computer system technology to probe ocean fishing all of the UK automated.Chinese agriculture is a changing and complex industry. In the thousands of years that farming has been practiced in China, the Chinese have refined and perfected their agricultural techniques. Traditional Chinese agriculture is labor intensive; the emphasis is on using many workers to increase the crop yield per unit of land rather than on increasing the productivity of the individual worker. Chinese agricultural practices have been shaped by the shortage of farmland in the country, at least relative to the population. The level of modernization of agricultural production in China is lower than United Kingdom. Rural problem is the issue of special that the Chinese government concern in these years.The common characteristics Britain and China is more people, but the weak foundation of agriculture, agricultural development by the various resource constraints, should pay special attention to agricultural science and technology, improve the land productivity. China and Britain strongly complementary in agricultural trade has great potential.The cooperation between Britain and China in the field of agricultural science and technology is very broad. Cooperation in the development of sustainable agriculture projects, our country can learn from the British "no-till" farming techniques, and in China and the United Kingdom of "technology Agriculture" concrete implementation of pilot projects on the feasibility of investment to ease the implementation of the 21st century in China items on the agenda of the financial difficulties of sustainable agriculture. In addition, crop pest control technology, quality and reliability analysis of vegetable varieties, dwarf fruit trees and virus-free cultivation techniques, resource protection and registration of plant varieties, etc., in livestock, fisheries and agricultural technology transfer to establish a joint venture with the UK study of agency or joint ventures, or send groups and study visits.。
