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反义疑问句反义疑问句通常是陈述句（肯定/否定），+附加问句形式：主+谓（肯/否）+.... , 谓（否/肯）+ 主（人称代词）？主句附加问句例：Mary likes eating fish，doesn't she？Mary doesn't like eating fish，does she？--喜欢（肯定事实）都回答：Yes，she does.--不喜欢（否定事实）都回答：No，she doesn't.试一试：Jim will go to English，She can swim，Anna hasn't watched the TV programme，注意：1.前肯后否，前否后肯2.在附加问句中，否定表达必须是缩写，如isn't，不可以写成is not。
3.针对反义疑问句的答句，我们要遵守根据事实答题的原则，不管是前肯后否还是前否后肯，只要肯定事实就答yes，否定事实就答no，特殊情况（考点难点）1.当陈述句中含“few，little，never，hardly，seldom，nobody，no one，nothing，neither，no等否定词时表否定，附加问句要用肯定例：[[[[*但是当陈述句中含否定词缀，如dislike，disagree，unhappy，unlike，careless..等词时，附加问句仍要用否定）例：The girl is very careless，isn't she？2.当主句为一般主从复合句时，附加问句的主谓要和复合句的主句保持一致例：Amy thinks you will come to the party, doesn’t she?*但是当主句为“I think/believe/guess/suppose+宾语从句”时，附加问句的主谓要和复合句的从句保持一致，但是根据主句选用肯定/否定句。
例：I don't think she will come，will she？3.当陈述句中时there be结构时，附加问句用相应的be there 结构。
初中英语语法之反义疑问句注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即：陈述句+ 逗号+ 省略问句+ 问号Y ou are from America, aren’t you?注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则（但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意，详细见注意七）Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he?注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he?注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）1．this 或that改it，无论是否指人This is your brother, isn’t it?2. these或those改theyThose are books ,aren’t they?3. 不定代词one改one或heOne can’t be always young, can one / he?4. something、anything、everything和nothing改itNothing is serious, is it? (注意为什么后面用is it而不是isn’t it?)Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?5. everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody改they或he （任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）Everyone knows this, don’t they / doesn’t he?Nobody likes to lose money, does he? (这里最好用he)6.each of改he或theyEach of the boys had an apple, didn’t he / they?7. no one, none, neither, either改they 或heNo one came, did they?8. some of…、none of …改it、they或you（联系上下文或句子）None of the food was delicious, was it? Some of the dustmen have come back, haven’t they?9. 由neither…nor…、not only…but also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语，改复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t they?10. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改itTo learn English well isn’t easy, is it?Swimming is great fun, isn’t it?11. the + 形容词表示一类人，改复数代词The poor had no right (权力) to speak at the time, did they?12. there 引起的句子（There be句型等），仍用thereThere stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn’t there?There are many children in the park, aren’t there?注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）(初中阶段14点18点和19点可以常识性了解)1. have (有)改have或doMary has two brothers, doesn’t she / hasn’t she?2. have (有)必须与陈述部分一致He hasn’t a lot of time, h as he?Miss Green doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?3. have不做“有”解释，必须用doThey all have a good time, don’t they?4. have to用do或haveWe have to get up early, don’t we / haven’t we?5. have got to用haveWe have got to answer all the questi ons, haven’t we?6. had better用should或hadWe had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we?7. can’t（不可能，表示推测）根据can’t或的动词选择相应的形式He can’t be a doctor, is he? The workers can’t have finished their work, have they?8. may 用may + 主语+ not （英语中不用mayn’t）They may be here next week, may they not?9. must(必须)用needn’tY ou must do it today, needn’t you?10. must(应该)用mustn’tI must study hard, mustn’t I?11. mustn’t用must或mayY ou mustn’t talk like that, must you? We mustn’t stay here any lo nger, must we?12. “must be”对现在情况进行推测作一般现在时或现在进行时的附加疑问句进行处理2 反义疑问句He must be happy, isn’t he? He must be working hard at the office, isn’t he?must表示推测时，也有用mustn’t的He must have been working very hard, mustn’t he?Y ou must have told Mr W ang the secret, mustn’t you?13. “must + 完成时”表示对过去情况的推测，作一般过去时附加疑问句处理He must have come yesterday, didn’t he? Y ou must have seen the play last week, didn’t you?14. “must + 完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理Y ou must have studied English for years, haven’t you?He must have lived here for at least ten years, hasn’t he?14. 实义动词need和dear用doHe needs help, doesn’t he? I have never dared to ask him, have I?15. 情态动词need和dear用need和dearHe dare not say so, dare he? We need not do it again, need we?16. needn’t 用need或mustY ou needn’t go yet, need you? He needn’t do that, must he?17. “would rather + 动词原形”和“would like to + 动词原形”用wouldn’tHe would rather read the text ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he?Y ou’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you?18. “ought to + 动词原形”用oughtn’t 或shouldn’tThe child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?We ought to go there, shouldn’t we?19. “used to + 动词原形”用“didn’t + 主语”或“usedn’t + 主语”或“used + 主语+ not”He used to live in Lon don, usedn’t he / didn’t he?He used to play football when he was a child , used he not?注意六、句子中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?He is hardly able to swim, is he? There is little ink in your pen, is there?no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式)He has nothing to say, does(n’t) he? Y ou got nothing from him, did(n’t) you?注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句1. I am…改aren’t II am your friend, aren’t I?2. I wish to do sth或I wish I …改may II wish to go home, may I? I wish I were you, may I?3. 主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致He says that I did it, doesn’t he?David wouldn’t go there if it rained, would he?4. 并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致Mary is a nice girl, but she had one short-coming, hadn’t she?5. 表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用will you或won’t you或would you等,一般只要记住will you就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则Come here, will you? Turn off the light, will you? Do sit down, will you?6. 表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句，用will you、can you、would you或can’t you、won’t youStop talking, can you? Write down the new words, will you / won’t you?7. 否定的祈使句用will you或can youDon’t make a noise, will / can you?8. Let me …用will you 或may ILet me help you, may I? Let me do it, will you?9. Let’s …表示建议包括听话人在内，用shall weLet’s go for a walk, shall we?10. let us …表示允许，不包括听话人在内，用will youLet us do it by ourselves, will you?11. Let接第三人称宾语时用will youLet him come in, will you?12. Let’s not …用OK或all rightLet’s not go to the party, OK / all right?13. 感叹句用一般现在时b e的形式（故事中用一般过去时b e的形式）What fine weather, isn’t it?How clever the boy is, isn’t he?How hard she works, isn’t she?。
Unit 13反意疑问句（一）概念：反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句。
它表示提问人寻求同意或没有把握，需要对方证实。
它由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句(be/ can…/ do, does, did, have, has, had+人称代词主格?)，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
注意:反义疑问句的否定形式一定要用缩略形式. （二）.反意疑问句的形式1.肯定陈述句, 否定疑问句?They work here, don‟t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn‟t she?2.否定陈述句，肯定疑问句？He can‟t ride a bike, can he ?You seldom argue with me, do you ?（三）简单句中的反意疑问句.一．陈述句部分含有否定词(not, no, never, no one /nobody, nothing, hardly/ scarcely, seldom, few, little)时, 反意疑问句部分用肯定结构。
1.You did nothing wrong,________ ?2.The Swede made no answer, ______________?3.Some plants never blow (开花), _______?4.There are few apples in the basket, _________?5.He can hardly swim, ___________?6.They seldom come late, _________?7.She rarely speaks to you in English, ___________?8.It is impossible for him to make such a mistake,_________ ?二.陈述句部分是含有带有否定前缀或后缀的词时, 反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。
英语语法总结反义疑问句在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，这种句子叫做反意疑问句。
反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号，后一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。
反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。
前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，在表示强调某意思时用降调。
反意疑问句分为两类：1.前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。
2.前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。
陈述句(肯定式)，+疑问部分(否定式)?1.be动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句be动词句型：现在→…，isn't(aren't)+主语?过去→…，wasn't(weren't)+主语?一般动词句型：现在→…，don't(doesn't)+主语?过去→…，didn't +主语?The pen is yours，isn't it?这笔是你的，不是吗?Lucy likes English，doesn't she?路希喜欢英语，不是吗?Yes，she does.是的，她喜欢。
No，she doesn't.不，她不喜欢。
That was a wonderful night，wasn't it?那是个奇妙的夜晚，不是吗?Yes，it was.是的，它是。
No，it wasn't.不，它不是。
Your sister helped him，didn't she?你姐姐协助了他，不是吗?Yes，she did.是的。
她协助他。
No，she didn't.不。
她没有协助他。
注意反意疑问句中，前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。
另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。
Tom is skating，isn't he?(实行时)汤姆在滑冰，不是吗?Yes，he is.是的。
语法：反意疑问句语法：反意疑问句（前肯后否，前否后肯）对疑问部分应注意：1）主语只能用人称代词；2）附加疑问句的not必须与（be /助/情）缩写；3）附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。
eg.1)Tom is a work, isn’t Tom?(找错)___ 2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)______3)He had lunch, doesn’t he?(找错)________特别注意：1. 陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none)，附加疑问句应使用肯定形式（但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear 等列外）eg. They are unhappy, aren’t they?2.陈述部分的主语是everything, something, nothing, anything时，其疑问句主语应用it；陈述部分主语是everybody, somebody, nobody, everyone, no one时，其疑问句主语应用they/he。
eg.1)Everything is ready, ___________? 2)Everyone is here, ____________?3.陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑问句一般用：will you? 但注意：Let’s … , shall we? Let us … , will you?*4.陈述部分含宾语从句时，疑问部分通常与主句一致。
但当主句的谓语动词是think, believe且主语是I , we时，即：I / We think (believe) + 宾从，则附加问句应与从句一致。
I’m sure + 宾从也是如此。
eg. We don’t think you are right, ________?1. Zhu Zhiwen’s never been to Hongkong, _______?A. is heB. isn't heC. has heD. hasn't he2. —You had nothing for breakfast this morning,______?—No, I got up too late. A. did you B. had you C. didn't you3. --- He didn’t come to school yesterday, didn’t he ? --- ____.He was ill in bed.A. Yes, he didB. No, he didn’tC. Yes, what a pityD. No, I think4. —Tom didn’t go to school this morning, did he? —.Though he had a bad cold.A. Yes, he didn’tB. Yes, he didC. No, he didn’tD. No, he did5. — There is something wrong with your hike, __?— Yes. I'll have it _ tomorrow.A. isn’t it; mendB. isn’t there: mendedC. isn't it; mendedD. isn't there; mend6. They hardly watch TV on school nights, _____?A. will theyB. aren’t theyC. do they7. He has many friends at school ._____?A. has heB. does heC. doesn’t heD. isn’t he8. Frank is very lonely, he has few friends, ______?A. does heB. doesn’t heC. is he9. Don’t make so much noise. Lily, ______?A. do youB. don’t youC. will you10. He didn’t go there yesterday, _______h e? A. did B. does C. didn’t11. Let’s go to the cinema,______? A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you12.—Mr. Wang's never been to Canada, has he?—___. He went there on business last week.A. No, he hasn'tB. Yes, he hasC. No, he hasD. Yes, he hasn ' t。
高一英语语法——反意疑问句一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简单疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。
陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语，不是吗？He doesn’t like Engl ish, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？二、反意疑问句的用法：注意：1.当陈述部分带有否定前缀或后缀的否定词，如dislike, unfair, careless时，作肯定句处理，疑问部分用否定形式。
eg: She dislikes the novel, doesn't she?It's unfair, isn't it?2、当陈述部分的have/has不表示“有”，而表示“进行”、“举行”等，如：have breakfast / lunch, have a meeting,have a talk，疑问部分要用do/does/did，不用have/has/hadeg: They had a good time last night, didn't they?3、当陈述部分中的have/has/had to do sth.表示“不得不做...”时，疑问部分用don’t/doesn’t /didn’t。
eg: She has to stay at home to look after her sick mother, doesn't she?4、当陈述部分含有状语从句时，疑问部分的主语应和主句的主语一致。
eg: When you arrived at the station, the train had left, hadn't it?The train had left, when you arrived at the station, hadn't it?5、当陈述部分是并列（常用并列连词：so, and, but, or, for）反意部分和第二个分句一致eg: Mary is a good student, but she often comes to school late, doesn't she？6、当陈述部分的主语是one时，反意部分的主语也用one或he。
英语语法：反意疑问句反意疑问句是指先陈述一件事，再用省略的一般疑问句附加在其后构成的疑问句。
通常用yes/no回答。
对于反意疑问句，我们必须知道的基本规则：1、反意疑问句的陈述部分如果是肯定，附加的一般疑问句就用否定形式；如果陈述部分是否定，则附加部分用肯定形式。
（我们可以这样记忆这条规则：前肯后否，前否后肯）如：This is a book, isn’t it?This is not a book, is it?You can speak some English, can’t you?You can’t speak any English, can you?2、反意疑问句的附加部分（疑问句）的主语一定要用人称代词充当（前句为there be句型除外，在那样的情形里，句尾还用there），如果后部分是否定，一定要用缩写形式。
（前部分为I am…时，后部分用aren’t I?）如：I am a teacher, aren’t I?There will be a meeting, won’t there?3、如何回答反意疑问句对于很多同学来说可能会是一个问题，因为在这点上英语和汉语的习惯不同。
下面我们来进行对比。
汉语：“你不是一个老师，是吗？”“是的，我不是。
”英语：You aren’t a teacher, are you?No, I’m not.汉语：“你不是一个老师，是吗？”“不，我是。
”英语：You aren’t a teacher, are you?Yes, I am.通过对比，我们可以发现汉语的答语可以前面是否定、后面是肯定，而英语绝对不行，前后必须一致，要么全部用肯定，要么全部用否定。
这一点请同学们务必要用心琢磨，因为这是中考中的一个常见考点。
我在回答反意疑问句的时候，总是先考虑答语的后部分到底该用肯定还是否定，然后再给这个答语的前面加上Yes或者No，大家不妨也和我一样考虑这样的问题。
反义疑问句一、反义疑问句英语中的反义疑问句是一种特殊的英语句式，它通常由一个普通的陈述句加上一个省略的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。
翻译为“是吗”.通常情况下，如果陈述部分是肯定的，附加疑问句就用否定；如果陈述部分是否定的，附加疑问部分就用肯定。
陈述部分(前)+ 疑问部分(后)，前后关系就是前肯后否or 前否后肯1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应成相反关系是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。
2、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致3、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致4、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
5、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。
6、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。
二、反义疑问句的回答在回答反义疑问句时，通常用"yes"或者"no"加上主语和助动词或者情态动词。
这里的回答是对前面已陈述内容的肯定或者否定，一定要注意避免受汉语思维的影响。
如：You do not get the main idea of this article, do you?---你没有了解这篇文章的大意，对吗？--Yes, I do. 不，我理解了。
--No, I don't. 是的，我没有理解。
You are not Chinese, are you?你们想怎么回答呢？不，我是中国人！于是脱口而出：“No, I am Chinese!”，你中圈套啦！在英语里，永远是： Yes +肯定句/No+否定句所以你们要回答：“Yes, I am Chinese.”翻译的时候可以按照中文的行文方式翻译：不，我是中国人。
