英语基本句式小结
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四年级英语第一单元知识小结四年级英语第一单元主要涉及日常生活中的一些基本词汇和句型,包括问候、自我介绍、询问姓名和年龄等内容。
以下是对该单元知识的小结:1.问候与回应:-Good morning/afternoon/evening!-Good morning/afternoon/evening!-How are you?-I'm fine,thank you.这部分内容主要教授了问候和回应的方式,学生能够用适当的问候语向他人打招呼,并正确回答别人的问候。
2.自我介绍:-What's your name?-My name is[name].-How old are you?-I'm[age]years old.-Where are you from?-I'm from[place].通过这部分内容,学生能够简单地介绍自己的姓名、年龄和来自哪里。
3.数字:-0(zero),1(one),2(two),3(three),4(four),5(five),6(six),7(seven),8(ei ght),9(nine),10(ten)学生将会学习从零到十的数字表达方式,以便在日常生活中能够正确表达和理解数字。
4.课堂用语:-Open your book,please.-Close your book,please.-Listen carefully.-Stand up/Sit down.-Repeat after me.-Good job/Well done.这部分内容主要教授了课堂常用的指令和鼓励用语,学生能够理解老师的指示并正确执行。
5.日常用语:-What's this?-It's a[object].-Can I have...?-Yes,you can./No,you can't.-Thank you.-You're welcome.通过这部分内容,学生能够询问物品的名称,并学会礼貌地请求和感谢别人。
五年级下册英语基本功单元小结一、Unit 1 My day。
1. 重点单词。
- 表示日常活动的单词:eat breakfast(吃早饭)、have…class(上……课)、play sports(进行体育运动)、exercise(活动;运动)、do morning exercises(做早操)、eat dinner(吃晚饭)、clean my room(打扫我的房间)、go for a walk(散步)、go shopping(购物;买东西)、take(学习;上(课))、dancing(跳舞;舞蹈)、take a dancing class(上舞蹈课)等。
2. 重点句型。
- When do you finish class in the morning? We finish class at 1 o'clock.(你们上午什么时候下课?我们1点下课。
)- What do you do on the weekend? I often watch TV and play ping - pong with my father.(你周末做什么?我经常看电视,和我爸爸打乒乓球。
)3. 语法点。
- 一般现在时中,当主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数时,动词用原形;当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加 - s或 - es。
例如:I get up at 6:30. He gets up at 7:00.二、Unit 2 My favourite season。
1. 重点单词。
- 表示季节的单词:spring(春天)、summer(夏天)、autumn(秋天)、fall (秋天,美式英语)、winter(冬天);表示天气的单词:warm(温暖的)、hot(热的)、cool(凉爽的)、cold(寒冷的);与季节活动相关的单词:go on a picnic(去野餐)、pick apples(摘苹果)、make a snowman(堆雪人)、go swimming (去游泳)等。
Writing Techniques: 段落的连贯性:(1)总结、归纳类in a wordto some extent to sum up obviouslyon the whole in shortin a wayto concludeundoubtedlyin my viewin briefas a general rulethereforegenerally speakingin summery(2)比较、对比类on the contrary similarlyon the other hand however otherwisewhereaslike (+n.)equally importantin the same wayneverthelessunlike (+n.)in (sharp) contrast(3)举例、列举类for examplefirst, second, thirdwhat is morefor one thing, for another in addition last but not leastas an illustrationto begin withmoreoverfirst of allfor instancebesidesfurthermore(what is) more importantin the first place, in thesecond place(4)原因、结果类because (of) due tothussince on account ofowing tothereforeasfor this reasonas a result (of)consequentlyhence(5)让步类althoughit is true that…but in spite ofyet even thoughafter alldespitehoweveradmittedlyneverthelessgranted thatstillabove all surely needless to say most important of all(what is) even worse(there is) no doubtof coursein fact(6)强调类anywayparticularlyindeedmore often than notactuallyespecially(7)引言段的开头A proverb says…Just as the saying goes…It is often said that…As we all know,…As is known to all,…It is well known that…A recent survey indica tes/shows…Many people often ask this question, “…”Various views exist as to whether we should…It goes without saying that…Over the years…(主句用现在完成时)When it comes to…,It is generally/universally accepted /recognized /considered that…(8)发展段的开头It can be easily proved that…It is true that…No one can deny that…but the problem is not so simple…We must realize that…Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I believe that…Recent development in…indicates…A brief glance at…reveals that…Another key as pect of…is that…In contrast to…In most cases, however, (we)…As stated above…As mentioned above…Usually,…but…It can be roughly estimated that…On (the) one hand,…(But) on the other hand,…As far as…is (are) concerned,…Furthermore,…/ Moreover,…/ Besides,…In addition,…Despite (these limitations),…/ In spite of…(9)结尾段的开头Consequently…In summary,…All in all,…Based on the above mentioned, it can be concluded that…As a final comment, I should say that…Finally,…Hence,…It seems to me that the only possibility to do(of)...would be...Obviously the result is depend on (4)Thus, this is the very reason why…。
英语五种基本句型小结根据句子的基本结构,英语句子可简单的分为以下五种:一、主语+谓语(S + V)“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分,后面不能跟宾语,但可以跟状语。
e.g. He cooks. 他烧饭。
They are drinking. 他们正在喝东西。
He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑步。
二、主语 + 谓语 + 宾语(S + V + O)在这种句型中,谓语动词是及物动词。
后面可以直接跟宾语。
宾语一般是由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式等来充当。
e.g. She made cakes. 她做了蛋糕。
They are eating meat. 他们正在吃肉。
She likes reading. 她喜欢读书。
I want to sleep. 我想睡觉。
三、主语 + 系动词 + 表语(S + V + P)常见的系动词有以下几种:1. be动词 (am / is / are / was / were / been)2. 四变: get / become / turn / go3. 感官动词: look / feel / taste / sound / smell4. 另外还有keep, remain等都可以作为系动词。
表语一般由名词、形容词、介词短语、动词不定式等来承担。
e.g. We are students. 我们是学生。
The days get longer and longer.白天变得越来越长。
The food goes bad. 食物变质了。
He seems worried. 他似乎很着急。
You must keep healthy. 你必须保持健康。
Tom is in China now. 汤姆现在在中国。
四、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(S + V + IO+ DO)这种结构就是我们所说的双宾语。
其中前一个宾语指人,称为间接宾语,一般放在直接宾语的前面,也可以放在直接宾语后面,但要用介词to 或for 隔开。
一、基本用法1. 表示能力(如体力和脑力方面),意为“能;会”等。
例如:Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗? Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗?2。
表示请求或允许,多用在口语中,意为“可以;能"等。
用于疑问句中用来提出要求,用于否定句表示不允许.例如:Can I help you?我能帮助你吗?You can't play basketball. 你不能玩篮球。
Can you.。
?“请你……好吗?”表示说话人的请求;Can I。
.?“我可以……吗?”用来征求对方是否允许自己做某事。
如在句末加上please一词就显得更有礼貌了。
例如:Can you help me, please? 请你帮助我好吗?3. 表示可能。
例如:He can be at home now. 他现在可能在家. The moon can’t always be full. 月亮不可能常圆.4. 表示怀疑.在表达此意时,只能用于一般疑问句中,带有感情色彩。
例如:Can it be t rue?那会是真的吗?二、句式变化如下:1。
在变否定句时,直接在can后加上“not”,可缩写成can’t或cann ot,但不能写成cann’t。
例如: He can swim. → He can’t s wim. Emma can see the pen o n the desk。
→ Emma cannot see the pen on the desk。
2。
在变一般疑问句时,直接移到主语前(原主语的首字母改成小写,第一人称应变为第二人称)即可。
例如: I can see an orange on the table. → Can you see an orange on the table?其回答可用Yes,OK或Certainly等作肯定回答;用No或Sorry等作否定回答。
七年级下册英语语法一、there be1. there be句型(一)(1)句型结构为:there be(is/are)+某物/某人+地点/时间(介词短语),意为“某处/某地有某人或某物”,表示存在的一种状态,句中be动词的选择由其后面的名词确定.有两种句式:①There is +单数名词/不可数名词+介词短语。
①There are +名词复数形式+介词短语。
①be动词后面的名词如果是由and连接的几个名词时.be动词应遵循就近原则,即与邻近名词的数保持一致。
(2)there be结构的否定句直接在be动词后面加not。
(3)there be结构的疑问形式直接把be动词提前,句末加问号。
肯定回答:Yes,there is/are.否定回答:No,there isn't/aren't .-Are there any books about Chinese history? 有关于中国历史的书吗?-Yes.there are./No,there aren't. 是的,有。
/不,没有。
-Is there a computer in your study? 你的书房有电脑吗?-Yes,there is,/No,there isn't. 是的,有。
/不,没有。
2. there be句型(二)(1)针对there be结构的名词提问,常常用what's+地点状语,名词无论是单数形式还是复数形式,be动词都用is,且常省略there。
如:There is a desk in the room. (对画线部分提问)房间里有张桌子。
—— What's in the room? 房间里面有什么?There are many students in the classroom.(对画线部分提问)教室里有许多学生。
—— 教室里面有什么?(2)针对there be结构中名词的数量提问,用how many或how much提问,后面要紧跟这个名词.如:There' s a coat on the bed(对画线部分提问)在床上有一件衣服。
【英语】英语there be结构技巧小结及练习题及解析一、there be结构1.—Mum, there no milk in the fridge.—Oh, but there three bottles of orange juice.A. are; isB. are; areC. is; areD. is; is【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,冰箱里没有牛奶了。
——哦,但是有三瓶橙汁。
分析句子机构可知,此处是there be固定句型,be动词根据就近原则,第一空根据空后milk为不可数名词可知,此处系动词应该用单数;第二空根据空后three bottles of orange juice,中心词为bottles,可数名词复数可知,此处系动词应该用are,故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
注意there be固定句型,be动词根据就近原则。
2.There ________ many new books in your room. But I ________ only one.A. have; haveB. is; haveC. are; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在你房间里有许多新书,但是我仅仅有一本。
there be表示有……,主语是复数books,所以be用are。
时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以用动词原形have,故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构和动词原形,注意根据主语确定。
3._______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.A. There have; haveB. There are; there haveC. There are; there areD. There are; have 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们班有20个女孩,并且其中我有两个好朋友。
动词加ing形式英语语法知识点小结动词什么时候加ing形式,总的来说分为两种情况:做谓语和非谓语。
动词加ing做谓语情况做谓语时动词加ing前面必须加上be动词,形成be+动词ing(现在分词)作句子谓语,构成进行时态句子。
例如:He is reading a book now.他正在看书.He was watching TV when his mother came in.他妈妈进来时,他正在看电视。
They've been waiting for you for three hours.他们等你三个小时了.动词加ing做非谓语情况1.动词作介词的宾语要加ing(动名词)I'm looking forward to seeing you again.我期盼着再次见到你.The boy is so excited about hearing from his mother.男孩为收到他妈妈的来信很兴奋。
2.部分动词用动词做宾语。
做宾语的动词要加ing(动名词)I Practising speaking English Every day.我每天练习说英语.Could you mind opening the door?你介意开门吗?I have finished reading three books.我已经看完三本书.The old man Enjoys living in the country.这老人喜欢住在农村.3.一些固定句式后面要加动词ing(现在分词)We have fun Playing in the park on Sunday.Most students have problems speaking English.4.动词修饰名词做后置定语时,要加ing(现在分词)There is a boy Crying over there.I felt something moving in the house.I heard someone singing in the next room.5.动词做主语和表语时,动词要加ing(动名词)Swimming is very popular in summer.His job is teaching English.综上所述,动词在以上六种情况需要加ing!增强背诵记忆的方法• 勤动手指锻炼手指功能可健脑益智,促进思维。
英语基本句型结构及主谓一致语法小结1基本句型一:主谓结构句式结构:主语十谓语(动词)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词:appear,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,fall,happen,rise等。
如:Li Ming works very hard.李明工作很努力。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
2基本句型二:主谓宾结构句式结构:主语+谓语(动词)+宾语如:He found a bird in the tree.他发现树上有一只鸟。
I like this book.我喜欢这本书。
3基本句型三:主系表结构句式结构:主语+系动词+表语常见的系动词有:be(是),get(变得),become(成为),turn(变得),look(看起来),feel(感到),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),seem(似乎)⒈表示状态的连系动词有be,look,seem,appear,smell,taste,sound,keep,remain等。
如:We should keep quiet any time.我们在任何时候都应该保持安静。
⒉表示转变或结果的系动词有:become,get,grow,turn,go,come,prove等。
如:Spring comes.It is warmer and warmer. 春天到了,天与恋得越来越暖和。
4基本句型四句式结构:主语十谓语(动词)十间接宾语“人”十直接宾语“物”结构,但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于介词to或for。
⒈用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人;间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有:bring,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,read,sell,send,show,teach,tell wish,write等。