初一英语时态专题复习

七年级英语七年级下册时态复习在七年级英语下册的学习中，时态是非常重要的语法知识点。

掌握好时态，对于我们准确地表达思想、理解英语语言有着至关重要的作用。

接下来，让我们一起对七年级下册所学的时态进行一次全面的复习。

一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要发生相应的变化。

比如，“He plays football every day” 中的“plays”就是动词“play”的第三人称单数形式。

一般现在时的构成：1、主语＋ be（am/is/are）＋表语I am a studentThey are happy2、主语＋实义动词（注意第三人称单数形式）We study hardShe likes music常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/week/month/year 等。

二、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。

其构成是“主语＋be（am/is/are）＋现在分词”。

例如，“I am reading a book now”现在分词的构成规则：1、一般情况下，直接在动词后加 ing，如：read reading。

2、以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，去掉 e 再加 ing，如：write writing。

3、以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加 ing，如：run running。

常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now, at the moment, look, listen 等。

三、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

其构成有两种：1、主语＋ was/were ＋表语I was at home yesterdayThey were late for school2、主语＋动词的过去式She played the piano last nightWe went to the zoo last week动词过去式的构成规则有很多，常见的有：1、一般在动词后加 ed，如：work worked。

初中英语8种时态复习I.时态详解一、一般现在时：概念：①表现在存在的状态；②现在经常、反复发生的动作。

时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSund ays,etc.基本结构：①主语+be（am,is,are）;②主语+行为动词原型（单三形式主语+动词单三形式）否定形式：①am/is/are+not;(is+not=isn’t;are+not=aren’t)②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时：概念：①过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;②过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,jus tnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.基本结构：①主语+be（was,were）;②主语+动词过去式否定形式：①was/were+not;(was+not=wasn’t;were+not=weren’t)②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②用助动词did提问，同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语：now,look,listen,atthistime,thesedays,etc.基本结构：be(am,is,are)+doing否定形式：be(am,is,are)+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

一、选择题1．This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?A．are; are B．is;is C．is;are C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这条裤子是灰色的。

你的裤子是什么颜色的？考查be动词。

is是，一般用在主语是单数或者不可数名词之后；are是，一般用在可数名词复数之后。

根据题目中的pair来做题，当pants，shoes这类成双成对的词由pair来修饰时，谓语动词的单复数取决于pair的单复数。

根据第一个空格前的pair是单数，故第一个空格应该填单数is。

因为pants，shorts和glasses都是成双成对的出现，当做主语时，谓语动词用复数。

故第二个空格用are。

故选C。

2．I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA．do B．does C．have D．has B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我没有棒球，但是Alan有。

考查助动词。

do做，实意动词；也可以作助动词；does是do的第三人称单数形式；have 有，实意动词；has有，是have的第三人称单数形式。

句子的主语是Alan，第三人称单数形式，故先排除A和C。

does为助动词，代指上句话中的“have”。

D选项中has是及物动词，后面缺少宾语。

故选B。

3．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈走到河里并游走了。

考查动词辨析。

follow跟随；miss想念，错过；help帮助；cross穿过。

一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈，follow表示跟随，故选A。

4．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校的篮球队在篮球比赛中进入了决赛。

一、时态复习●一般现在时➢肯定：主语+动词原形/动词+_______➢否定：主语+be/do/_______/情态动词+not+动词原形➢一般疑问句：be/do/_______/情态动词+主语+动词原形➢特殊疑问句：where/when/who/which/what/how…+be/do/__/情态动词+主语+动词原形●现在进行时➢肯定：主语+_______➢否定：主语+be _______ doing➢一般疑问句：_______+主语+doing➢特殊疑问句：where/when/who/which/what/how…+_______+主语+_______●一般过去时➢肯定：主语+动词___➢否定：主语+_______+动词原形➢一般疑问句：_______+主语+动词原形➢特殊疑问句：where/when/who/which/what/how…+_______+主语+动词原形●现在完成时➢肯定：主语+_______+动词___➢否定：主语+_______+动词___➢一般疑问句：_______+主语+动词___➢特殊疑问句：where/when/who/which/what/how…+_______+主语+动词__●一般将来时➢肯定：主语+_______+动词原形➢否定：主语+_______+动词原形➢一般疑问句：_______+主语+动词原形➢特殊疑问句：where/when/who/which/what/how…+_______+主语+动词原形二、时态的时间状语●一般现在时➢_______day/ week/ month/ year➢频度副词-always, usually, sometimes, rarely, seldom, never●现在进行时➢现在_______，at the moment➢Listen！Look！●一般过去时➢yesterday, the day before yesterday, the day before yesterday in the morning/afternoon/evening, ➢________/year/ week（去年/上周）➢two years/ three months _________（两年/ 三个月前）➢when+过去时●现在完成时➢already, yet, just, ever, never➢for+时间段since+时间点_____ ten days, _______ two weeks ago●一般将来时➢tomorrow, tomorrow morning/ afternoon/ evening➢_____year/ month/ week 明年/下个月/下个礼拜➢in+时间段，after+时间点______4 days （4天后），_____ 6 o’clock （6点以后）三、常用时间介词➢____ 用于精确的时间点，例如5 o’clock➢____ 用于某一天，例如Sunday，April 1st➢____ 用于星期，月份，季节，年份，世纪➢____ 在...之前➢____ 在...之后➢在将来时里面，____加时间段，____加时间点四、对时间提问➢When 对一般时间提问➢What time 精确的时间，例如5 o’clock➢___________ 时间段提问，例如for ten days, since 2 hours ago ➢____________ 对频率提问，例如twice a day, three times a day ➢_______________ 对次数提问，4 times。

初中英语语法专项复习：英语各个时态和语态讲解及练习题初中英语有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时;下面分别介绍;1、一般现在时的用法1 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理;句中常用always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never,every daymorning,Monday,week,...etc.,every there years,once a weekday,month,...etc.,...等时间状语;例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.earth moves around the sun.2 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来;例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.2.一般过去时的用法1 表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作;常和:last weeknight,Monday,month,year,...etc.four years agodays,month,...etc.before1980three,liberation,从句,...etc.the day before yesterday,the day before last,the year before last,just now,a monent ago,yesterday,yesterday morning,this morning,at first,at last,in the end,finally,then,..a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday.b. He worked in a factory in 1986.2表示过去经常发生的动作, 也可用“used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”; I used to smoke. During the vacation I wouldm in the sea.注：”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态;a. I am used to the climate here.b. He is used tomming in winter.3.一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态;其表达形式除了“ will 或shall + 动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事;常和：next weekMonday,month,year,...etc.in three daysan hour,...etc.tomorrow,tomorrow morning,the day after tomorrow,the day after next,the year after next,tonight,in 20102016...etc.this evening,this Saturday,after Wednesday,soon,sometime next week,one day in futuer,sooner or later,...1be going to do 结构It is going to rain.We are going to have a meeting today.2 “be about to + 动词原形” 表示即将发生的动作,意为be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语; We are about to leave.3 go , come , start, move, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作;I’m leaving for Beijing.4.现在进行时的用法1 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,由“ be + 现在分词” 构成;常和：now,these daysweeks,months,...etc. this monthweek,...etc.Look,Listen,...另外, “系动词+ 介词或副词” 也表示进行时的意义;What are you doingThe bridge is under construction.2 表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词如have, be , here, se, like 等一般不用进行;5.过去进行时的用法1 过去进行时过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作,由“ was were + 现在分词”构成;常和：this time yesterday,this time last Friday,in those days,at nine last night,from one to three yesterday afternoon,...In 1980 he was studying in a university.He was reading a novel when I came in.6.现在完成时的用法现在完成时由“have/has + 过去分词.其使用有两种情况：1 现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,但对现在有影响;句中没有具体时间状语;常和：just,alreadly,yet,never,ever,now,before,this week,today,these days,once,twice,three times,...He has gone to Fuzhou.He has been to Fuzhou.2 现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去常用for 和since表示一段时间的状语或since then1949,last Monday,two o'clock,从句...,etc.,ever since then,for three daysa long time,two hours,...etc.so far , now, today, this wek month, year 等表示包括现在内的状语;He has studied English for 5 years.He has studied English since 1985.Now I have finished the work..注意：表示短暂时间动作的词如come, go , die, marry, buy 等的完成时不能与for, since 等表示一般时间的词连用;正确：I have bought the book already.错误：I have bought the book for two years.改：I have had the bookl for two years.7．过去完成时的用法1 过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成;过去完成时的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态;句中常用by then1977,yesterday,eight last night,the time we got there,...etc.by the end of last termweek,year,month,...etc..by, before, until, when 等词引导的时间状语;By the end of last year we had built five new houses.I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.2过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去;Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.8．过去将来时的用法过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态;过去将来时由“should 或would + 动词原形” 构成;第一人称用should, 其他人称用would. ;常和：They were sure that they would succeed.二动词语态1．当句子的主语是动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式叫主动语态;句子的主语是动作承受者时,谓语的形式叫被动作语态;被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成,时态通过be 表现出来;1 一般现在时：You are required to do this.2 一般过去时：The story was told by her.3 一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow.4 现在进行时：The road is being widened.5 过去进行时：The new tool was being made.6 现在完成时：The novel has been read.7 过去完成时：He said that the work had been finished.8 过去将来时：He said that the trees would be planted soon.2. 一些特殊的被动结构1 带情态动词的被动结构：The problem must be solved soon.2 带不定式的被动结构：The room is going to be painted.The homework needs to be done with care.3 短语动词的被动：a.不及物动词+介词：若这类短语动词是及物性的,则可用于被动语态中,如：laugh at, look after, talk about, think of 等;若这类短语动词是不及物性的则不可用于被动语态中,如：book up, look down. 等b.及物动词+副词：bring about, carry out, find out, make out, put away, put off, take up, turn down, turn out, wipe out 等c. 动词+副词+介词：do away with, face up to, give into ,look down upon, make up with等d. 动词+名词+介词：catch sight of, keep on eye on, make a fool of , pay attention to , put an end to , set fire/light to , take notice of 等4 带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时,一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语,宾语补足语保留在谓语后面;We always keep the classroom clean.比较：The classroom is always kept clean.5主动形式表示被动意义的词;常见的有：a.主动形式,这时动名词同句中的主语有动宾关系;The children need looking after.The windows wants /requires repairing.This point deserves mentioning.练习题1. It is a fine day. The sun __________shine brightly.2. They ___________visit the Science Museum next Sunday.3. Mr Brown________live in Beijing since he came to China.4. Mr Wang ________teach us English two years ago.5. The Smiths _______________ watch TV at this time last night.6. We __________learn about ten English songs by the end of last term.7. Father said that he ____________buy a new bike for me the next Friday.8. Bill isn¡¯t here. He ___________chat with his friends in the classroom.9. The teacher said that the moon __________go round the earth.10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________not rain this Sunday.11. Listen They __________talk about the new film.12. Jim asked us what ___________happen in China in 1976.13. My mobile phone ___________steal on a bus last week.14. The host ____________interview the little boy just now.15. The Greens __________watch TV now.16. He said that he _____________ring me up when he got there.17. We ____________learn English for about three years.18. My brother_____________join the League in 1997.19. The farmers __________pick apples when I saw them.20. The red skirt __________cost the girl forty yuan.21. The film ____________begin when I got to the cinema.22. The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she _____grow up.23. My sister is a student and she _____________study at a middle school nearby.24. Mr Green __________travel to several places in South China since he came here.25. You _________catch the early bus if you get up early.26. _______you been________wear glasses all the time27. I’ll go home as soon as I _______finish my homework.29. Most science books are ______write in English.30. I ____________stay there for two months last year.31. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _______.A. will arriveB. gets thereC. has goneD. reach here32. ----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter ----I ______ well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep33. ----Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking----Sorry, I ____ that.A. didn’t seeB. don’t seeC. won’t seeD. can’t see34. ----Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. ----My watch Thank you. Where _____itA. do you findB. had you foundC. were you findingD. did you find35. ----Don you know when Dr White ____ for dinner this evening----No, but I think he ____ when he is free.A. will come; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. comes; will come36. Look at those black clouds. It _____ rain. Let’s hurry. A. maybe B. would C. has D. is going to37. ----Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. ----Really Where ____ he ____A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. does; go38. ----Shall we go shopping now ---Sorry, I can't. I ____ my shirts.A. washB. washesC. washedD. am washing39. ----I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.----Oh, I am sorry. I ___ dinner at my friend's home.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had40. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ____ thousands of visitors since 1995.A. attractedB. attractsC. has attractedD. will attract46. ----Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday -----Because I ____ the film before.A. had seenB. have seenC. have watchedD. has watched47. I don't think John saw me. He ____ a book at that moment.A. just readB. has just readC. was just readingD. had just read48. Mr Smith ____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing49. Mr White ____ the newspaper while his daughter ____TV.A. has read; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. was reading; was watchingD. reading; watched50. ---- I ____ you at the meeting. Why ----I was ill. A. saw B. have seen C. not see D. didn't see51. The 29th Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2008. A. hold B. will hold C. will be held D. held52. Hurry up The play ____ for ten minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. had begun D. began53. ----May I speak to Mr Smith ----Sorry, he ____ Australia. But he ____ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn't come back54. I can't go to the theater tonight because I ____ my ticket.A. have lostB. had lostC. will loseD. was losing55. ----What a nice bike How long ____ you ____ it ----Just two weeks.A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have; hadD. are; having56. ----I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. ----Oh, not at all. I ____ here only for a few minutes.A. have comeB. had beenC. wasD. have been57. ----____ my dictionary anywhere ---- Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago.A. Did you seeB. If you seeC. Had you seenD. Would you see58. We were all surprised when he mad it clear that he ____ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. will leaveD. had left答案：I. 1. shines/ is shining 2. are going to/ will visit 3. has lived 4. taught5. were watching6. had learned7. would buy8. is chatting9. goes 10.doesn't rain 11. are talking 12. happened 13. was stolen 14. interviewed15. are watching16. would ring 17. have learned 18. joined 19. were picking 20. cost21. had begun 22. grew 23. studies 24. has traveled 25. will catch26. Have; wearing 27. finish 28. haven't heard 29. written 30. stayedII. 31--35 BAADB 36--40 DBDCC 41--45 ACBAC 46--50 ACDCD51--55 CABAC 56--60 DABDA 61--65 BDBAB 66-70 BDABC 71--75 BCADD。

人教版英语英语动词的时态专题复习含答案一、初中英语动词的时态1．— We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes（藏羚羊） in Tibet.— I agree with you. If it ________, they will ________ soon.A．goes, disappearB．goes up, are disappearingC．goes on, be disappearedD．goes on, disappear【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词及短语。

go on 表示继续的意思，而后一空will后接动词原形，故选D。

句意：——我们必须阻止猎人捕获西藏的藏羚羊。

——我同意你。

如果还继续的话，他们将很快消失的。

2．--________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? --Yes, I ________ it for several days. A．Did; receive; have received B．Have; received; have hadC．Have; received; have received D．Did; receive; have had【答案】B【解析】句意：-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的，我已经收到好几天了。

本题为现在完成时态，receive动词，收到，暂时性动词。

在肯定的陈述句中，暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用，因而receive改为have，have为持续性动词，had过去分词；可以和for several days一段时间连用。

故选：B。

3．Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.A．leave B．left C．are leaving D．will leave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天下午Peter和 Linda离开北京去上海了。

初中英语时态总复习：一般将来时一、构成：1）肯定形式：S+助动词shall/will/be going to+动词原形+O.2）否定形式：S+助动词shall/will not/be not going to+动词原形+O.3）疑问形式：助动词Shall/Will +S.+动词原形+O./ Be + S. +going to+动原+O.二、用法：1) 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，其构成是will+动词原形，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next Sunday, in +一段时间，in 2012等。

如：They will leave for Shanghai next week.Will you be back in two days?2) 当主语是I或we时，疑问句中一般使用shall,表示征求对方意见。

如：Where shall we meet tomorrow?3）“be going to +动原”表示a.主观上计划、打算做某事，表示已决定的、很可能发生的事，b.或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。

如：What are you going to do next Sunday?Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm.4）只用shall/will表示将来，而不用be going to结构。

a. 表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时。

如：Will you please lend me your bike?b. 表示意愿We will help him if he asks us.c. 表示单纯的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关时。

如：The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning.5）“be about to+动词原形”和“be to+动词原形”结构表示即将发生的动作。

英语时态专项复习与练习郑州十一中北校李本华初中阶段所学的英语时态复习：1)一般现在时2)现在进行时1.现在时态：3)现在完成时4)现在完成进行时5)一般将来时英语的时态：1)一般过去时2)过去进行时2.过去时态：3)过去完成时4)过去将来时一. 一般现在时：1.概念：表示现在经常发生的动作或习惯性的动作以及现在所存在的状态和爱好。

例如：He often gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 他经常在早上6点钟起床。

(习惯性动作)We usually do our homework in the evening. 我们通常晚上做作业。

(经常发生的动作) Mr. Green usually goes to bed at 10:00 at night. 格林先生通常在晚上10点睡觉。

(习惯性动作)Lucy looks very happy today. 今天Lucy显得很高兴。

(状态)Jack is angry now. Jack正在发怒。

(状态)We like walking after meals. 我们饭后喜欢散步。

(爱好)My brother likes playing basketball. 我弟弟喜欢打篮球。

(爱好)He enjoys playing the violin. 他喜欢拉小提琴。

(爱好)2.一般现在时谓语动词的构成：▲be动词：be动词的一般现在时有三种形式：am , is , are .主语是第一人称单数是用am , 主语是第三人称单数时用is , 其余各人称均用are.例如：1) I am a student. 2) He is a teacher.3) She is a doctor. 4) It is a desk.5) Jack is my friend. 6) My mother is a nurse.7) You are a policeman. 8) You are all my friends.9) We are all students. 10) They are on the playground.11) Jack and Tom are both Americans.依上例句可以归纳出be动词一般现在时的三种形式am , is , are的用法口诀：I用am , you用are ; is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。