初中英语-形容词副词练习题-专题复习
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专题复习---形容词和副词〔一〕一、形容词的构成及其用法用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。
它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。
Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语)Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语)1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时,必须放在其后。
Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike.Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat.Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things.2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用构造:数词+名词+形容词12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tallEg. It’s a river 6 meters deep.Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long.Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall.3.系动词〔look, sound, smell, taste, feel〕之后要接形容词Eg. The soup tastes nice.Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news.4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别-ed形容词通常用来形容人,而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物如:disappointed/e*cited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/rela*ed (*人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松disappointing/e*citing/interesting/surprising/boring/amazing /rela*ing〔*事〕令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的5.“the +局部形容词〞表示“一类人〞the young the old the rich the poor二、副词的构成和用法。
中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案)一、学习目标:形容词:副词1.了解形容词和副词的构成方法2.学握形容词和副词在句子中的位迓3.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法、重点、难点:1.形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:2.副词修饰动词作状语:3.形容词、副词的比较等级。
三.考情分析:1.近年來,中考英语试题对形容词、副词的考査主要集中在以下几方而:形容词考查重点*①比较等级的用法.及作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:®-ing形式与td形式做形容词的辨析:剧词考査重点,③副词修饰动词作状语,以及副词的比较级与最髙级:④形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。
2.该考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句产中.四、知能提升:(-)知识讲解L形容词<一>形容词的构成:1.本身即为形容词的词(jU: red,glad, nice, beautiful等)2.由“名词岬”构成$11: sun-^sunny wind—windy fun—funny cloud-^cloudynoise—noisy luck—lucky 等3.形容词具仃独特的后缀形式主要右:-able, -ible, -al, -ical, -ant, -ary, -ful, -less, -ous 等.如:comfortable, terrible, national, natural, political, chemical, imports nt, pleasa nJ ordinary, necessary, beautiful, wonderful, careful^ hopeless, careless, famous^ dangerous 等。
4.以」y结尾的形容词如:friendly友好的:lonely孤独的:lovely可爱的:等v二〉形容词的用法及位置1.作定语形容词修饰名词时迓于名词Z前:修饰不定代词时,置于不定代词之后。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析,在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思,还要能准确地写出来。
形容词和副词〔用法和比最级〕第一形容词与副词的区别与用法形容词,译为中文为:.....的如:happy 快乐的beautiful 美丽的副词, 译为中文为:......地如:happily 快乐地slowly 慢慢地1). 将以下形容词变为副词。
quiet --- __________________ beautiful --- __________ fast --- _____ _________hopeful --- ________________ busy --- _____________ hard--______________fortunate --- _______________ terrible --- ______________ correct --- _____________lucky --- _________________ cheerful --- ________________ good --- ____________根据位置来确定:形容词位置:系动词后+adj 如: I am happy.Adj+名词如:I am a happy girl.副词位置:Adv+动词Luckily, she can walk.动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly.2). 词性转换1. Please do your homework ________. (careful)2. She is ______ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误)3.The work isn't hard. I can finish it ______. (easy/easily)4. The plane landed _______ (safe/safely) and we were _______ (safe/safely).5.I had a ________ (strange/strangely) dream last night.6.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ______________. (safe)7.Please read the test paper ______________ before you do it. (careful)第二形容词的用法:1.系动词+形容词adj.系动词:(1)Be:is am are是(2)Seem:看上去(3)五种感官:look sound feel taste smell(4)变化的词:become get grow come prove go fall(5)保持的词:stay remain keepI am happy.The food tastes delicious.练习:1. It's going to be _________ (rain, rainy).2. This girl is very _________ (kind, kindly). She often helps others.3. The idear sounds__________(good/well).4. She looks_________(unhappy, unhappily).5. She looks at the book____________(careful carefully).2、Adj+名词--------------大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。
Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.Most people like apples.Most of the boys are good.It is our nearest neighbor in space.1. 原级主要的句型:as+副词原级+as Tom runs as fast as Jones.not as/so+副词原级+as He didn’t come as/so early as Li Lei.2. 比较级的用法:1〕比较级+than。
当前后使用的动词相同时,通常用助动词来代替后面的动词,该动词或助动词可以省略。
Lily run faster than Mary(did).2〕比较级+and +比较级The days are getting longer and longer in summer.3〕the more…the more…The harder you work, the better you will learn.3. 最高级的用法:副词最高级前一般有the,也可省略。
He works (the) hardest of all the students in the class.〔四〕练习:1. The air in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest2. —is your grandpa, Emma?—He’s watering the flowers in the garden.A. WhenB. WhatC. WhereD. How3. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as as cartoons among teenagers.A. popularB. more popularC. less popularD. the most popular4. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing these years than ever before.A. quicklyB. less quicklyC. more quicklyD. the most quickly5. The cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more.A. deliciousB. wellC. badD. badly6. She looks very . I think she needs to have a rest.A. tiredB. hardC. wellD. hardly7. —do you play computer games?—Once a week.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How many8. The population of Tianjin is than that of Shanghai.A. largerB. lessC. smallerD. fewer9. It’s raining . We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.A. badlyB. hardlyC. heavilyD. strongly10. —Can you give a hand with this table? I want to move it.—Sure. are you going to put it?A. WhyB. HowC. WhereD. When11. Guo Yue did quite at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining dideven .A. better, wellB. well, wellC. well, betterD. better, better12. —Tom is six and he is his sister Jane. How old is Jane?—Three.A. twice as old asB. two years older thanC. three years younger thanD. as old as13. —Remember, boys and girls. you work, result you will get.—We know, Miss Gao.A. The better, the harderB. The harder, the betterC. The hard, the betterD. The harder, the good14. Jack has three friends. Mike is the of the four.A. most cleverestB. more cleverC. cleverestD. clever15. —In our English study reading is more important than speaking. I think.—I don’t agree, speaking is than reading.A. as important asB. so important asC. the most importantD. the same asI. 用Of, than, in, as填空。
形容词、副词1.W illiam’s mother is wearing ___________。
A. a nice Chinese red silk dressB. a nice red Chinese silk dressC. a Chinese nice red silk dress D。
a Chinese nice silk red dress2.People will be able to fly from one planet to another in __________。
A.little nasty arrow-shaped tubes B。
nasty little arrow-shaped tubesC. arrow—shaped little nasty tubesD. arrow-shaped little nasty tubes3._________ table stood on ___________ hall carpet.A. A small old round beautiful, the green woolen ChineseB.Small beautiful old round a, Chinese green woolenC. A beautiful round small old, the woolen green ChineseD. A beautiful small round old, the green Chinese woolen4.It’s really kind ______________。
A.of you to send me such a good book B。
for you to send me such a good book C。
of you sending me such a good book D。
for you sending me such a good book5.My husband bought me a ___________ scarf the day of yesterday.A.new cotton red big B。
英语——形容词,副词【知识点拨】( )1. The news made us very___________. All of us began talking_________.A. happy, happyB. happy, happilyC. happily, happilyD.happily, happier. ( )2. There is a strange smell in your room. You’d better keep the window_____.A.openB.openedC.closesD.closed( )3. Jack's brother doesn't work so _________as Jack.A. harderB. hardC. hardly( )4. You ____ ever saw compters years ago, but now ther are everywhere.A. sometimesB. almostC. hardlyD.hard( )5.Please stay here. It’s raining _____ outside.A.hardB.hardlyC.heavy( )6. The food on the plate smells ____. You can’t eat it.A. deliciousB. badlyC. badD.worse( )7.Lily runs ____ of all the girls in her class and she won the 100-metre race.A. fastestB. slowestC. the fasterD. the slowest( )8. The car is running_________.It seems to be flying.A.more and fasterB.more and fastC.fast and fastD.faster and faster ( )9. Beijing has a large population than ______ in China.A.any other cityB. all the citiesC. all other cityD. any city ( )10. Jin Yong is one of the greatest oldest _____ writer. He is still ____.A. living; aliveB.living; livingC.alive; livingD.alive; alive【难点巩固】( )1. We all looked _____ at the wounded girl and felt quite ______.A.sadly; sadlyB.sad; sadC.sad; sadlyD.sadly; sad( )2.China is larger than ______ in Europe.A. any other countriesB. any other countryC. the any other countryD. any country( )3.This ship is _______ that one.A. as twice as largeB. as twice large asC. twice large asD. twice as large as ( )4.Don’t worry. She can l ook after your pet _____.A.careful enoughB.enough carefulC.carefully enoughD.enough carefully ( )5.He eats _____ food, so he is _______ fat.A.much too, too muchB.much too, too manyC.too much, much tooD.too much, many too( )6.T his term we’ll study _____ English words than we did last year.A. 30% moreB. more 30%C. 30% muchD.30% most. ( )7.My brother is _____ than I.A.three-year oldB.three year oldC.three years olderD.older three years ( )8. The result is ______ worse than he expected.A. quiteB. muchC. moreD. very【能力提高】1.这本书没那本贵。
初中英语形容词副词专项练习(含答案)★★★★★★形容词专项练习【形容词修饰be动词、系动词、名词】一.中考考点:1.形放不后(即形容词放在不定词之后)如:somewhere warm2.形放系后(即形容词放在系动词之后)常见的系动词:mak e(使) be become look(看起来) get(变得) sound turn(变得) smell feel taste keepa. He looks at me ____.(happy)He looks ____.(happy)b. keep后常用open、 closed 、clean、 healthyc. It made us____.(angry)3. The + 形容词表一类人做主动词用复数形式 .The blind/rich/old/young____(be)kind.二.比较级构成规则.1.+ er/est colder coldest2.e + r/st nicer nicest(large)3.双写+ er/est(big hot fun fat wet red thin)4.辅音字母 + y 将y变i + er/est happy_happier、happiest (busy)5.多音节前 + more/most(beautiful delicious interesting exciting popular careful difficult)三.不规则.四.标志词1.比较级的标志:much(too much)、a little、than、or(二者比较)、not any、even、far 、a lot 、between.2.最高级的标志:in 、of all、of(≧3者比较)、or(≧3者比较)、among.3.修饰形副原形的有:very so too(much too) quite rather as enough.4.形容词最高级前必加the,副词最高级前可不加the.5.以加ly 构成的单词前加more/most构成比较级、最高级.6.in/of(in表示不同类/ of表示同类)He is the tallest of all the students.He is the tallest in the class.7.as as用于各种句型,so as用于否定句.⑴ He is as tall as I.He isn’ t as(so) tall as I.⑵ He ran as slowly as I did.He didn’t run as(so) slowly as I did.五.特殊句型1.of two 用the 加比较级⑴He is ____(old)of the twins.⑵He is ____(tall)of the two.2.⑴倍数加as as He is twice as old as I.⑵倍数加比较级加than He is three times older than you.3.越来越……⑴单音节:比较级and比较级better and better、more and more、warmer and warmer、bigger and bigger、⑵多音节:more and more+形容词more and more beautiful/popular4.the 比较级,the 比较级越…就越…⑴单音节:The higher the mountain is, the thinner the air is.The more, the better.The more friends we have, the happier we are.⑵多音节:The more difficult it is, the more important it is.5.第几(长)…⑴单音节:the longest river/the second longest river/thethird longest river⑵多音节:the most useful invention/ the second most usefulinvention/ the third most useful invention/ the fourthmost useful invention【练习】1.He became so ____(care).2.He said it was ____(sun)the day before yesterdaythan today.3.He ran ____(slow)of all.4.I’m ____(care)in the class.5.Tom’s ____(thin)of two.6.She’s ____(popular)of the two.7.He went there as early as we ____.8.I’m busier than he ____.9.She laughs louder than I ____.10.It’s ____________________.(第四好吃)11.第二快车____________________.12.第五好人____________________.13.越来越胖____________________.14.越来越有趣____________________.15.越来越少的书___________________.16越好吃,越高兴. __________________.17.The clever _____(not like)it.18.Which’s _____(happy),A or B ?19. _______________(越高兴)he played ,the more he wanted to play.20.This is much too ____,that is too much ____ .(hot)★★★★★★副词专项练习【副词修饰实义动词、形容词、副词】一. 形副同形1.early late fast high straight(早晚快高直)2.well⑴(adj.)身体好look/be well⑵(adv.)修饰实动study/sleep wellHard⑵adj.)难的、硬的⑵(adv.)努力地、猛烈地 It rained hard./I study hard.二.adj.+ly 构成 adv.1. +lyusual quiet clear careful quick wonderful real bright slowbad kind loud polite wide safe2. 辅音字母 + y 将y变i+lyhappy lucky easy angry noisy3. 去e+lyterrible true possible probable三. +ly构成的形容词daily lonely friendly lovely lively(日常孤单朋友爱热闹)四.here 、there 、home、where(adv.)副词前不可用to等介词1.get here /there /home(adv.)come here/ go there /home(adv.)go /get to my home(n.)2. ⑴ Where did you go ? (adv.)Which place did you go to ?(n.)⑵ Where did you live ?(adv.)Which floor did you live on ?(n.)五.too …to …(too后用形副原形; to后用动原)so …that…(so后用形副原形;that,连词后用句子)1.选择题 A. so …that… B. such …that… C. too …to …1) ()He’s __ young __ go to school .2) ()He’s __a young boy __ he can go to school .3) ()He’s __ young __ he can go to school .2.He’s too happy to see me .(他见到我太高兴了)六. enough…to…(enough用于名词之前形副之后,to后用动原)1. He had ________ .(足够的食物)2. He’s ________(足够富)to have a car.He did it ________(足够认真)to do it well.七.1. hard努力的 hardly几乎不2. near附近 nearly几乎3. hardly ====== not nearly/almost八.A.also 肯定句中“也”B.too 肯定句末“也”前用逗号隔开C.as well肯定句末“也”前无逗号隔开D.either否定句末“也”前用逗号隔开选择填空(填序号)()1.I ___ like it.()2.I don’t like it,___.()3.He likes it,I like it,___.()4.I like it ___.九.much too === too 后用形副原形too much === much 后用不可数名词或比较级too many === many 后用复名十.1.near to / next to / close to靠近2.near 用于名词之前 near the school3.nearby 用于动词名词之后①They played(v.)nearby.②Where’s the shop(n.) nearby?十一. 1. how long 对since…/ for…提问2. how soon对in+时间段提问3. how far对距离提问4. how often①对一般现在时时间标志(即频度副词)often usually sometimes always every(day) on Sundays twice a day提问②对多久一次提问如twice a day十二. ①already用于肯定句 yet 用于否定句②often usually always both all用于be动词、助动词后,实义动词前。
专题3----形容词,副词课后作业Part 1 基本用法及比较等级1.(2020北京) Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ____ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest2.(2020湖北黄冈) --Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020! --How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ____ places for serious mountain climbers.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular3.(2020江西) I'm pretty good at tennis. Actually, I'm probably ____ in the club.A. worse C. betterB. good D. the best4.(2019北京) Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ____ than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient5.(2019重庆) Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all.A. easierB. the easiestC. more difficultD. the most difficult6.(2019湖北黄冈) --Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!--Of course. He is ____ than any other student in his class.A. talentedB. more talentedC. less talentedD. the most talented7.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) --He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.--What? I have never heard of ____ idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest8.(2019新疆) The ____ we do for other people, the ____ we will be.A. much; happierB. more; happyC. more; happierD. most; happiest9.(2018上海) The bridge between the two islands is ____ one in Shanghai.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest10.(2018江苏苏州) He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink ____ cola to keep fit.A. muchB. moreC. fewerD. less11.(2018吉林长春) --Hi, Jane! I'll go to Shijiazhuang next month.--Great! The glass bridge there is ____ than any other one in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest12.(2017上海) Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ____ as the computer.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best13.(2017重庆) Jane has become much ____ than before. She can express herself in pubic now.A. braveB. braverC. lazyD. lazier14.(2017河南) Miho is ____ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.A. youngB. youngerC. the youngerD. the youngest15.(2017江西) --I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.--The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is ____. Do you like it?A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapestD. expensive16.(2017辽宁沈阳) It's hard to hold back the tears. This is ____ thing I've ever heard.A. sadB. sadderC. saddestD. the saddest17.(2016江西) I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it ____.A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. worstPart 2 首字母填空(河北不考)1.(2019广东广州) When she first went to university, she felt very l____ because she knew no2.(2019浙江杭州) Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p____ with long hair than with short hair.3.(2019浙江杭州) Growing vegetables looks easy, but a____ it takes a lot of learning.Part 3 用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2020浙江杭州) After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very ____(luck) to have a doctor in the family!2.(2020湖北黄冈) Many people like Zhong Wei are ____ (interest) in how their hometowns have changed.3.(2019福建) In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was ____ (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.4.(2019山东潍坊) However, the old woman didn’t seem to be very ____ (excite) about this.5.( 2019浙江绍兴) Thanks to others' help, we live much ____ (happily) than before.6.(2019浙江嘉兴) “Could you please bring it over here?" asked one boy ____ (polite).7.(2018上海) Shirley is an early bird. It was ____ (usual) for her to be late for school today.8.(2018上海) As we all know, a ____(care) driver is always a danger to the public.9.(2018甘肃兰州) The more trees we plant in our city, the ____ (beautiful) Lanzhou will be.10.(2017福建) Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the ____ (high) odd number(奇数).11.(2017上海) When they felt ____ (help) after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.12.(2017浙江嘉兴) After you've answered these questions, it may be much ____ (easy) for you to decide what to do.13.(2017浙江丽水) My host family are very nice. The parents are very ____ (friend) and kind.14.(2016重庆) --I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.--I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ____ (important) than grades.15.(2016广东) Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ____(deep).16.(2016江苏扬州) It's dangerous to drive on ____ (snow) days.词义辨析Part 4 形容词词义辨析1.(2020浙江温州) –It’s ____ today. Let’s go to the beach.--Sounds great! Don’t forget your sunglasses.A. rainyB. windyC. sunnyD. cloudy2.(2020重庆) What a ____ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A. strongB. kindC. lazyD. clever3.(2020湖北武汉) --You must be very hungry now. --Yes, I'm ready to do some ____ eating.A. seriousB. healthyC. localD. extra4.(2019天津) --Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?--Don't worry. It's ____ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.A. rudeB. excitingC. perfectD. natural5.(2019云南) We're very ____ about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can't waitA. boringB. boredC. excitedD. exciting6.(2019湖北武汉) --Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?--Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems ____.A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless7.(2019广西北部湾经济区) --Why is Mike so popular in your class?--Because he always tells jokes. He is ____.A. humorousB. polite C honest D. friendly8.(2018安徽) The speaker showed some ____example to make the science report easy to understand.A. awfulB. stupidC. properD. thick9.(2018江西) Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ____.A. shyB. honestC. funnyD. patient10.(2018重庆) The show was so ____ that I couldn't stop laughing.A. sadB. terribleC. funnyD. serious11.(2018湖北武汉) We experienced a few moments as we wailed to hear the results of the test.A. pleasantB. anxiousC. hopefulD. disappointing12.(2017重庆) The physics problem is too hard, so ____ students can work it out.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few13.(2017安徽) My deskmate is really ____. She likes to attend different activities after school.A. activeB. quietC. lazyD. honestPart 5 副词词义辨析1.(2020安徽) --China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.--That's true. We are working ____ together in many fields.A. closelyB. nervouslyC. terriblyD. humorously2.(2020江苏连云港) In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers ____ stopped to eat or rest during the journey.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. badlyD. mostly3.(2019重庆) You'd better leave ____, or trouble will come to you.A. livelyB. friendlyC. heavilyD. quickly4.(2010河南) --You don’t like British breakfast, do you?--Not ____. I just need some time to get used to it.A. moreB. onlyC. trulyD. exactly5.(2019内蒙古包头) It is well worth the effort, and the sunrise is ____ beautiful.A. trulyB. mainlyC. hardlyD. nearly6.(2019甘肃兰州) How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.A. heavilyB. lightC. heavyD. lightly7.(2019江苏苏州) Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ____?A. quicklyB. happilyC. slowlyD. clearly8.(2019山东青岛) My brother has a healthy living habit. He ____ stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always9.(2019浙江温州) Betty felt so tired last night that she ____ fell asleep in bed after lying down.A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately10.(2018安徽) Yuan Longping is ____ regarded as greatest scientist in rice planting.A. suddenlyB. patientlyC. hardlyD. generally11.(2017天津) We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on ____ and we felt more confident.A. slowlyB. loudlyC. nearlyD. carelessly12.(2017重庆) We'll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will ____ forget the days we spent together.A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. usually13.(2017安徽) There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ____ Mount Huang in autumn.A. simplyB. finallyC. luckilyD. especially参考答案:Part 1 1-5 DDDBD 6-10BACDD 11-15BABDC 16-17DAPart 2 1.lonely 2.prettier 3.actuallyPart 3 1.lucky 2.interested 3.stronger 4.excited 5.more happily 6.politely 7.unusual 8.careless 9.more beautiful 10.highest 11.helpless 12.easier 13.friendly 14.more important 15.deepest 16.snowyPart 4 1-5 CDADC 6-10 CACDC 11-13 BBAPart 5 1-5 ABDDA 6-10 ADBDD 11-13BCD。
中考英语专项复习 之 形容词和副词1.形容词的用法:①作定语:形容词+ 名词 例:a red apple 红苹果 orange oranges 橘色的橘子 ②作宾补: 例:We’ll try our best to make our school beautiful. We find it easy to finish the work. ③连系动词+形容词 例:After he won the race, he felt happy . 常见的连系动词“是,成为” 例:Jim is more careful than Mary.是仔细的“闻起来” 例:The dish smells delicious .闻起来美味的“尝起来” 例:The soup tastes good .尝起来好的“听起来” 例:The music sounds beautiful .听起来优美的 “看上去” 例:You look tired today.看上去疲劳的“似乎是” 例:Mr. Wang seems angry .似乎是生气的“感觉” 例:Are you feeling well now 感觉身体好的“变成” 例:The teacher became angry with Jim.变得生气的“变成” 例:In spring the weather gets warmer .变得暖和的“变成” 例:Her face turned red .变成红色的“变成” 例:The food in the box went bad .变成坏了的“变成” 例:I think my dream will come true .变成真实的“变成” 例:Yesterday Jim fell ill and didn’t go to school.变得生病的“保持某种状态” 例:We should take exercise to keep healthy .保持健康的“保持某种状态” 例:I’d like to stay healthy .保持健康的2.以上15个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词;例:look “看上去” You look tired today.看上去疲劳的;look 是连系动词look “看---” Jim is looking at the blackboard carefully . 仔细地看;look是实义动词3.副词的用法:①实义动词+副词 例:The students listen to the teacher carefully .修饰实义动词listen②在句首或句尾 例:Luckily , an old woman found my pen.修饰整个句子“有趣的”,用来描述事物 例:The film is interesting .= This is aninteresting film. interested “感兴趣的”,用来描述人 例:He is interested in English.5.多久How long have you been here →I have been here for six months . How soon will he come back →He will come back in six months . “多久一次”,对频率提问how often 例:How often do you clean the room→Once a week.百题大战: 01. 2015荆州27. —John is soexcited. Did hewin thecompetition —Yes. He was lucky and he had one minute to complete the special task, no more andno less. A. especially B. probably C. exactly D. hardly02. 2015荆州23.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you03.动词: open 打开 close 关上 形容词: open 开着的 closed 关着的 close 距离近的/亲密的 例12013衡阳8. The days last too long. We hate them. A. fog B. foggy C. fogy 例22014白银Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks. A. opened B. close C. closed D. open 例32013青岛129.—How do you like the scarf — Very much. It feels ____________. A. hard B. sweet C. cool D. soft 例42013佛山 care a lot about food safety, for they want to eat ___________. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 例52013济南76. My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning. _____, a school boy foundit and sent it back to him in the afternoon. A. Loudly B. Clearly C. Nearly D. Luckily 例6They all looked ________ at the teacher when he told them the good news. 例72013绥化How do you like the talk show — I think it’s _____, but some people think it’s so_____. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring 例82013遂宁5.Everyone was when they heard the news. A .exciting,exciting B .excited,exciting C .exciting .excited 例92013北京2.—____________do you go to the cinema —Once a month. long B. How far C. How often D. How much 例102013安徽82. —____________ can you finish this English exam —In about one and a half hours. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long例112013孝感90. —______ have you been married —For twenty years A. How far B. how often C. how long D. how soon—I haven’t had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels04.2015荆州24. —Can you tell the difference between these two pictures —DifferenceOh, no. They look quite .A. similarB. differentC. strangeD. interesting05.2014荆州—Do you like swimming in winter06.—Of course. The water a bit cold at first,but then I am warm and fullof energy. A. feels B. tastes C. smellsD. looks07.2014荆州23. —I’ll not be Jack’s friend any more. —Don’t be angry. He’s justso , but in fact he’s good to us, you know.A. helpfulB. directC. politeD. brave08.2014荆州25. —Can you catch what I said—09.Sorry, I can _________ understand it.10.A. almostB. probablyC. nearlyD. hardly11.2014荆州27.—Do you have the news about Anna—12.I was told she had gone abroad on June 15th, but I don’t know whether she is therenow.A. latestB. funniestC. longestD. worst13.2013荆州26. The meat will stay ____________ for several days if you put it in thefridge.A. freshB. activeC. naturalD. common14.2013荆州30. The model plane isn’t as nice as my partner’s, but _____ it was madeby myself.A. at lastB. at leastC. at timesD. at present15.2012荆州27. — How will the boss be back — In these days.A. farB. soonC. longD. often16.2012荆州22. — How often do you exercise — ever. Because I am verybusy with my work.A. HardlyB. NearlyC. AlwaysD. Almost17.2013宿迁4. The cake delicious. I can’t wait to eat it.A. feelsB. soundsC. becomesD. smells18.2013临沂25. —Do you know the song Gangnam Style—Of course. Itinteresting.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels19.2014昆明 The medicine awful. I can’t stand it.---I know, Jimmy. But It’s helpful for you.A. tastesB. eatsC. drinksD. takes20.Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.A. feelsB. smellsC. looksD. tastes21.2014潍坊What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one—I hope it will ___ like a book.A. tasteB. soundC. lookD. smell22.2014安徽Mum, what are you cooking It ______ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells23.2014聊城I like the dress very much. It _______ comfortable.A. feelsB. tastesC. soundsD. smells24.The running water makes the stones _____ very smooth. 2015安徽A. soundB. tasteC. smellD. feel25.The new sweater I bought for my grandma soft. She likes it very much.A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. looks26.When asked what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to _____important andloved.A. turnB. soundC. feel27.2014丽水The skirt _______ as if it is made of silk.A. soundsB. tastesC. feelsD. smells28.14潍坊What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one—29.I hope it will ____ like a book.30.A. tasteB. soundC. lookD. smell31.2013黑龙江 33. Clothes made of silk _______softer than those made of cotton.A. are feltB. feelC. are feeling32.2014眉山Shall we go for a walk--- great.A. FeelsB. SoundsC. TurnsD. Looks33.2014泸州 Coffee is ready. How nice it A. smells B. sounds C. feels34.His wish to enter a key school has true. A. came B. come C. fallen D. felt35.Don’t eat the food. It bad. A. go B. was getting C. goes D.smell36.2014河北How ______ Cindy grows She’s almost as tall as her mother now.A. cuteB. strongC. fastD. straight37.2014昆明—Although Ms Zhou is an old lady, she is always in the pink. —Yes. Becauseshe exercises every day and eats a balanced ______ diet.A. healthyB. luckyC. beautifulD. creative38.2014重庆市A—That clothes store is ______ on weekends.—I see. I’ll go there nextMonday then.A. openB. closeC. openedD. closed39.2014安徽It is ______ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good atEnglish.A. badB. easyC. hardD. right40.2014南昌You have to be ______ and wait until I finish my work.A. patientB. strictC. honestD. active41.2014济宁—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever—Yes. It sounds _______.42.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully43.2014东营Overseas experience may help make our life . So why not try to studyabroad44.A. usualB. usefulC. successfulD. traditional45.2014湖州Mona doesn’t like making speeches. She feels _______ talking in front ofthe class.A. annoyedB. excitedC. nervousD. surprised46.2014宜宾The old man was so _______ the good news that he couldn’t say a word.A. interested inB. excited aboutC. afraid ofD. worried about47.2014嘉兴My grandfather is over 80, but he is still in good health and stay _______.A. safeB. warmC. awakeD. active48.2014绍兴—Guess what Teresa makes her own clothes.—Wow, she is so _______. I couldnever do that.A. simpleB. creativeC. popularD. energetic49.2014台州The fruits are _______, because they were picked from the garden just now.A. freshB. cheapC. bigD. unhealthy50.2014德州—Would you like some cakes, Allen—51.Yes, please. And I also want some water. I’m so _______52.A. lazyB. hungryC. sleepyD. thirsty53.2014菏泽I’d love to go to the English evening. But I’m a little _______, becauseI will be asked to sing an English song in the front of the whole school.A. tiredB. sadC. nervousD. pleased54.2014河南—Where shall we eat tonight—55.Let’s call Harry. He _______ knows the best places to go.56.A. onlyB. nearlyC. seldomD. always57.2014扬州—I t’s said that Mo Yan’s speech was wonderful.—That’s true. We clappedour hands _______ many times during his speech yesterday.A. excitedB. excitedlyC. excitingD. excitingly58.2014咸宁—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.—_______ if youcan’t understand the language there.A. ExactlyB. NaturallyC. UsuallyD. Especially59.2014连云港I could ____ control my feelings now. The song brought back so manychildhood memories.A. reallyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. clearly60.2014安徽If my friends have any problems, my door is ______ open to them.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always61.2014东营On March 8th, Flight MH 370 went missing. The news brought great sadnessto us, the families of the passengers.A. evenB. onlyC. alsoD. especially62.2014天津We don’t want to speak badly or ______ in front of the class.A. clearlyB. carefullyC. carelesslyD. properly63.2014温州—How often do you go skating—64._______. I can’t skate at all.65.A. AlwaysB. sometimesC. SeldomD. Never66.2014威海To my surprise, my brother can speak English ______.A. livelyB. perfectlyC. badlyD. friendly67.2014滨州—Excuse me, would you please speak a little more ______68.—Sorry, I thought you could follow me.A. sadlyB. quicklyC. politelyD. slowly69.2014聊城It’s dark. I can’t see the words on the blackboard _______.A. carefullyB. clearlyC. silentlyD. patiently70.2013安顺 often drinks two cups of water when he comes back.71.2013莆田12.The Internet is really________to us.We can easily find informationon it.A.boring B.useful C.interesting72.2013日照15. Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful73.2013南京16. Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just notvery _______.A. patientB. talented有天赋的C. popularD. powerful74.2013漳州18. The sun is shining . You'd better wear sunglasses while youare out.A. brightlyB. lightlyC. heavily75.2013山西20. — Jack, I have to have a talk with your father today.— Sorry, MrsKing. He is going on business and won’t be ________ until next week. A. out B.away C. back76.2013临沂When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an openarea as as possible.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. slowly77.2013无锡22. —Look at the bird over there It’s so be autiful—Wow It’s a rarecrane丹顶鹤. It appears in this area. A. always B. usuallyC. seldomD. often78.2013聊城24. The baby is sleeping. please speak ______.A. loudly .B. clearly.C. quietly.D. politely.79.201杭州25. There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.A. anywhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere80.2013无锡We arrived at the station too early and had to go, so we sat thereand chatted with each other.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere81.2013河北 can hardly believe that you learn to dance so_ .A. quickB. quicklyC. usefulD. usefully82.2013德州39. I carried the bowl with both hands________, so that I would n’t breakit.A. carefullyB. happilyC. quicklyD. carelessly83.2013德州, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely usedin every field.A. As usualB. At firstC. After allD. So far84.2013贺州 48. This movi e wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it.A. interesting enoughB. enough interestingC. interested enoughD. enough interested85.2013贺州49. Don’t talk ______. Your grandmother is sleeping now.A. loudB. hardlyC. loudlyD. hard86.2013徐州50. I ________ watch this TV program. It's very interesting.A. oftenB. neverC. hardlyD. seldom87.2013天津51. Be quick The game will begin ______.A. immediatelyB. recentlyC. carefullyD. Luckily88.2013白银58. — Are you the last one to go to school today89.—________not. I’m always the first one.A. CertainlyB. UsuallyC. Generally D Finally90.2013梅州59. The dining hall is ______ to hold 300 people.A. enough bigB. enough wellC. small enoughD. big enough91.2013德州61. There are no words to describe_______ I miss my hometown.A. how muchB. how manyC. how soonD. how long92.2013温州The girls are talking about the art festival .—Yes. They have so manyfun things to share.A. easilyB. angrilyC. sadlyD. happily93.2013 上海67. My old neighbor Charles felt _______ after his children moved out.A. lonelyB. safelyC. angrilyD. happily94.2013连云港72. ________ after the explosion爆炸 happened in a factory in Dehui,Jilin on June 3rd, a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire.A. SadlyB. SoftlyC. ShortlyD. Suddenly95.2013安徽83. —Tony,________ are you in such a hurry96.—The meeting will start soon. I don’t want to be late.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why97.2013滨州 do you know so much about the UFO98.—I usually get the information by surfing the Internet.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Where99.2013枣庄88. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No onewas at home, and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note. This made me _________. 100.A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited101.2013绍兴91. -You look . What's up, sir102.-I can't find my ticket, but it's time to check in.A. sleepyB. hungryC. tiredD. worried103.2013哈尔滨97. —How wonderfully you are playing the piano ___ do you practice ita week104.—Twice. Practice makes perfect.A. How oftenB. How many timesC. How soon105.2013上海99. —_______ have you been in the sports club—106.S ince the first month I came to the school.107.A. How oldB. How longC. How muchD. How soon108.2013济南100. —Jenny, I need some milk.—OK, Mum. ___________ do you need 109.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How long110.2013衢州 can you tell whether a foreigner is English or American—111.M aybe by the way he speaks.112.A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. How113.2013宿迁Did you sleep well last night—114.O h, no. N oise outside the hotel almost drove me mad.A. Too muchB. Much tooC. Too manyD. So many115.2013吉林103. I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tina’s bed. But she wasn’t _____ at all.A. excitedB. happyC. angry116.2013扬州110. Eagle Father was so__________ with his son that he kept the four-year-old son running in the snow without clothes.A. pleasedB. sorryC. carefulD. strict117.2013黔西南121. Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer .A. heavily C. strong D. Strongly118.2013鄂州123. — Is the price of the backpack very______119.— No, it ______me only twenty yuan.A. high; spentB. expensive; takesC. high; costD. cheap;spends120.—Your room is very dirty. You should keep it _____.—OK. I’ll sweep it right away.A. cleanB. dryC. quietD. warm121.----What do you think of the 3D film the Thank last night122.— It was _______. I enjoyed it a lot,A. boringB. wonderfulC. strangeD. terrible123.T he fire last night destroyed many , no one was killed.A. ActuallyB. SimplyC. LuckilyD. Immediately124.Y ou’d better stay at home. The wind is blowing ________ at the moment.A. hardlyB. strongC. strongly125.R emember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you ________.A. quicklyB. soonC. fastD. quick126.T hough he has studied ________ at Russian for ten months, he can still ________ speak the language.A. hard, hardB. hardly, hardlyC. hardly, hardD. hard, hardly127.W e will have to set off _____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. 2015德州A. earlyB. quietlyC. slowlyD. politely128.N ow, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more _____.2015安徽A. comfortableB. difficultC. differentD. popular129.W hy did she get so mad It was only a _____ joke. 2015无锡A. hopelessB. hopefulC. harmlessD. harmful130.A person who is _____ does not tell lies or cheat people. 2015温州A. carelessB. stupidC. honestD. humorous131.T he story is really _____. It makes all of us laugh a lot. 2015武威A. correctB. boringC. humorousD. direct132.T he prices of the houses at the moment are still very _____.2015武威A. highB. expensiveC. higherD. more expensive133.M om, I’m very for all your love.A. thankfulB. carefulC. usefulD. helpful134.M r. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about our speech---Certainly, feel to ask me.A. goodB. calmC. freeD. happy135.T he movie covers all of Chinese history. It is worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly136.R unning Man is a popular show these days. Some well-known stars challenge themselves to finish all kinds of tasks in it. A. luckily B. bravely C.easily137.M any young adults find it hard to make their own , they have to choose and be responsible for their actions. A. wisely B. quietly C.totally D. loudly138.A s a teacher, I love being with my students. You can’t imagine how much they knowledgeA. are thirsty forB. are famous forC. are good for139.W hat do you know about Xiangyang---It’s its state level scenic spot景点—Gulongzhong.A. famous asB. different fromC. similar toD. known for140.W here did you go on holiday this summer England---You’re . We went on a 10-day tour to Paris.A. funnyB. rightC. coolD. close141.H e was late this morning, because the bus was too for him to get on.A. quietB. tidyC. crowdedD. noisy142.M ath is too difficult, I nearly give it up.—Please don’t, nothing is ____ if you put your heart into it.A. importantB. impossibleC. interesting143.J ack is an _____young man.—That's true. He always feels nervous when he speaks before peopleA. friendly B shy C. honest. D. lively144.T he fans were ______to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.A. glad C. excited D. surprised01.2014荆州70. —What do you think of that clever boy—He is a very succeedstudent, because he is interested in study.02.2013泰州2. If you can answer all the questions correct, you will get agift form the host.03.2013泰州Did you hear anything usual in the next door—04. No, I was chatting online with friends.05.06.2013泰州6. David fell sleep in class because he stayed up too late lastnight.07.2013烟台 little girl is very kind and she always talks to people polite.08.2013临沂61. It’s cool and sun in autumn in our hometown.09.2013临沂68. Last Sunday I saw an pleasant thing in the park---trashlay everywhere.10.2013上海62. The company hopes its product will be on the Europeanmarket. success11.2013上海 63. Larry has put on too much weight because of his diet.healthy12.2013上海64. Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English wordscorrect13.2013扬州51. , I could get the last ticket to the concert.luck14.2013无锡6. “Will it be possible to get me another ticket”15. he asked hopeful.16.2013兰州94. To tell the true, I don’t like the drinks in that café.17.2013兰州95. It’s a an usual experience, few people have chances to doit.18.2013莱芜60. The plane landed safe yesterday.19.2013常州42. It is possible for humans to live on Mars at present.20.2013常州43. He looked angry at the young man and didn’t say a word.21.2013白银22. My pen is break. Could I use yours22.23.2013白银25. He can’t even move because of his ill.24.2013遵义84. I felt relax lying in the sun. What a good time25.2013遵义85. Nick went home quite late and his mother looked at him happy.26.2013遵义68. Joan was happy because she was given some use gifts last week.27.2013遵义70. The players prepared so well that they realized their dreamsuccess·28.2013云南68. No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face thembrave29.2013云南70. We are very that a student from our school has won theprize.pride30.2013宁波77. I’m so tired that I can h keep my eyes open.31.2013泰安can’t breathe f air because of polluted environment.32.2013黄石71. Please give me a hand. I’m not tall e to reach the book onthe top of the bookshelf.33.2013黄石74. It is usually very hot in June, but s it can be cool.34.2013济宁 boy is so c that he can work out many difficult problems,35.2013广州70. Yao Ming, one of China’s best ever basketball players, is more than2 metres t .36.2013孝感69. I’m of the dark. That’s why I always go to sleep with thelight on.37.2013孝感70. My classmates are all friendly. I find it easy to get on withthem.38.2013淄博66. Leo has no sisters or brothers. He is the o child in his family.39.2013淄博69. There is little time left. We have to walk q to get there ontime.40.2013贵港76. Ted is so b that he has no time to watch TV in the evenings.41.2013贵港77. I can’t understand what you said. Please speak more s .42.2013铜仁home isn’t f from the school. It is only two minutes’ walk.43.2013新疆68. Please be c when you crosses the street.44.2013新疆70. If your dream comes t , you must be happy.45.2013新疆79. Tomorrow I want to get up early, go out for some f air andenjoy a healthy life.识记过关:1、概念:1形容词是描述人和事物特征、性质、属性或状态的词;主要用来修饰名词或不定代词;一般置于所修饰名词之前/后、不定代词之前/后;2、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成:1规则变化注意:1在词的前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级的形容词和副词:interesting,important,expensive,useful,careful,carefully,slowly,dangerous,delicio us,serious,famous,difficult,wonderful,wonderfully,comfortable,popular ,enjoyable…2某些由形容词加ly构成的副词,也是在其前面加more和most构成比较级和最高级;3形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可省略定冠词the2不规则变化:2形容词和副词比较级的用法:3形容词和副词最高级的用法:超级金题:1.Asthe2010AsianGamesgetcloser,Guangzhouisbecoming______thanever.A. beautifulB. mostbeautifulC.morebeautifulD.almostbeautiful2.Whichisthe_________country,JapanorAustraliaA.moredevelopedB.moredevelopingC.mostdevelopedD.mostdeveloping 3.Therewere_______shopsinthecityin1982thanin1990.A.littleB.fewC.fewerD.less4.Ifyouarenotfreetoday,comeanotherday__________.A.tooB.soC.insteadD.yet5.Hecan'ttellus________,Ithink.A.importantanythingB.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingD.somethingimportant.6.TheHuangRiveristhesecond__________riverinourcountry.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest7.Thelightintheofficewasn't________forhimtoread.A.enoughbrightB.brightenoughC.brightlyD.enoughbrightly8.Therewasanaccidentatthecorner.________,thegirlwasn't_________hurt.A.luckily,badlyB.luck,hardlyC.Lucky,heavilyD.Lucky,strongly9.Youmustkeepyoureyes_________whenyoudoeyeexercises.A.closeB.openC.closedD.,opened10.Fivedayshaspassed,butIhaven'tfinishedhalfofthework.________,A.alreadyB.stillC.tooD.yet1.2009·重庆We’rehappythatourcountryhasdeveloped______theseyearsthanbefore.A.quicklyB.lessquicklyC.morequicklyD.mostquickly2.2009·广州Theboydoesn’tspeak______hissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.A.aswellasB.sogoodasC.morebetterthanD.moreworsethan3.2009·广东TheChangjiangRiveristhe______riverinChina.A.longB.longestC.shortD.shortest4.2011·广州Theactressisalready50,butshelooks______thanshereallyis.A.youngB.moreyoungC.moreyoungerD.muchyounger5.2003·广州Johnnydoesn’tsing______theotherboysandgirlsinhisclass.A.sowellasB.asgoodlikeC.aswelllikeD.sogoodas6.2004·广州Idon’tbelievetheyoungmancouldrun______fast_______20kilomentresanhour.A.as ;as B.as; like C.much; as D.so; like7.2005·广州—Doyoulikewesternfood—No ,Thefoodofourcountryis______thatofwesterncountries.A.rathergoodthanB.muchbetterthanC.morebetterthanD.notsogoodas8.2006·广州—Howwelldidyoudointhemathsexam—Betterthanthinkitwas______difficultthanthelastone.A.moreB.lessC. muchD.very9.2007·广州Ifyoudoitagain______,Ibelieveyouwon’tmakesomanymistakesnexttime.A. morecarefulB.muchcarefulC.morecarefullyD.muchcarefully10.2008·广州Thoughtheplayerisoverthirty,hecanstillrun______someyoungerplayers. fastasB.sofastas C.muchfastthanD.morefasterthan。
形容词和副词(用法和比最级)第一形容词与副词的区别与用法形容词,译为中文为:.....的如:happy 快乐的beautiful 美丽的副词, 译为中文为:......地如:happily 快乐地slowly 慢慢地1). 将下列形容词变为副词。
quiet --- __________________ beautiful --- __________ fast --- _____ _________hopeful --- ________________ busy --- _____________ hard--______________fortunate --- _______________ terrible --- ______________ correct --- _____________lucky --- _________________ cheerful --- ________________ good --- ____________根据位置来确定:形容词位置:系动词后+adj 如: I am happy.Adj+名词如:I am a happy girl.副词位置:Adv+动词Luckily, she can walk.动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly.2). 词性转换1. Please do your homework ________. (careful)2. She is ______ (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误)3.The work isn't hard. I can finish it ______. (easy/easily)4. The plane landed _______ (safe/safely) and we were _______ (safe/safely).5.I had a ________ (strange/strangely) dream last night.6.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ______________. (safe)7.Please read the test paper ______________ before you do it. (careful)第二形容词的用法:1.系动词+形容词adj.系动词:(1)Be:is am are是(2)Seem:看上去(3)五种感官:look sound feel taste smell(4)变化的词:become get grow come prove go fall(5)保持的词:stay remain keepI am happy.The food tastes delicious.练习:1. It's going to be _________ (rain, rainy).2. This girl is very _________ (kind, kindly). She often helps others.3. The idear sounds__________(good/well).4. She looks_________(unhappy, unhappily).5. She looks at the book____________(careful carefully).2、Adj+名词--------------大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。
She is a tall girl.She is wearing a green coat练习:1. These pictures are all about _________ (love, lovely) children.2. My grandfather often tells me _________ (fun, funny) stories.3. I read some _________ (interest, interesting) books during the summer holiday.4. Little Tom can't move that _________ (heavy, heavily) box.友情提示:不定代词+Adj。
A. 当被修饰的词是不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything,nobody, nothing等复合不定代词的形容词,作定语时要后置。
I tell you something interesting.There is nothing wrong with him.B. enough修饰名词时可前置。
We have enough time.我们有足够的时间。
(注:形/副+ enough,此时enough 必须后置)He is strong enough to move the box.3、句型“It is +adj.(形容词)for sb /of sb+to do sth.(不定式短语)”a.此句型中,如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite等描述性格、品质的形容词,则应在不定式前加of sb.It’s clever of you to do so.你这样做真聪明。
b. 如果形容词表示“对某人而言”,描述的是事情的性质,可在动词不定式前加一个for sbIt's difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。
练习:1.It's _________ (easy, easily) for me to do the job.2. That's really silly___________(of /for)you to say so .3. It's important _____________(of /for) exercise every morning.综合练习1. Have you seen ___ in the room?A. anyone elseB. else anyoneC. anyone otherD. everyone else2. She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. enough wellD. well enough3. The light in the room wasn’t __________ for me to read.A. enough brightB. brightly enoughC. enough brightlyD. bright enough4. The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.A.frightening; frighteningB. frightened; frightenedC. frightening; frightenedD. frightened; frightening5. There was an accident. __________, the girl wasn’t __________ hurt.A. Luckily, badlyB. Luck, hardlyC. Lucky, heavilyD. Lucky, strongly6. It is so .A.boringB.boredC.intersting7 I am so .A.boringB.boredC.intersting8 The bookshop is ________ at 8:00 am and _________ at 9:00 pm.A. opening; closedB. opem; closingC. opened; closedD. open; closed9 This kind of shirt looks ______and sells _______.A. nice; goodB. nice; wellC. well; wellD. good; nice10 Comics are _____________ for children to read.A. exctingB. excitedC. excitementD. excite11 Keep your eyes _______when you’re doing eye excises.A. closedB. closeC. openD. Opened12 There are two bottles on the table. One is full____ cola while the other is filled______water.A. of; ofB. with; withC. of; withD. with; of13 We haven't seen ____ play.A. so wonderfulB. a so wonderfulC. such wonderfulD. such a wonderful14. Do you have ____ to tell us?A. something newB. new somethingC. anything newD. new anything五、句子改错:改正下列错句。
1. The girl always speaks in a voice low.2. The food taste badly.3. What you did was wrongly.4. It was clever for you to work out this difficult problem in a newly way.5. The story is difficult understanding.形容词副词的比较级和最高级1.old ______ ________2. busy _________ _________3. thin ________ ________4. Many/much _________ _________5. slow ________ ____6. delicious _________ ______7. bright __________ _________8. lazy________ _____9. safe _________ ______ 10. bad__________ _________ 11. Well_________ ______ 12. sad _________ ______ 13.little __________ _________14. Carefully __________ _________两者之间比较:You are all younger than me.She writes more carefully than me.三者之间比较,Lily jumps the highest of the tree girls.Yaoming is the tallest in China.常考点:1.可在比较前加表示程度的状语,如:even,a lot,a bit,a little,much,等修Japan is a little larger than Germany1.This book is ________ than that one.A.much cheapB.more cheaperC. more cheapD. much cheaper.2. 比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越……”It becomes warmer and warmer. 翻译:_____________________________我们的学校越来越漂亮了。