10天搞定大学英语四级核心词汇Day3

一个月搞定大学英语四级一个月搞定大学英语四级词汇语法一网打尽Unit 1 同形异义词辨析(10天)Day 11. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has the quality of the programs. (2004.06)A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected2. Some plants are very to light; they prefer the shade. (2003.12)A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive3. The author was required to submit an of about 200 words together with his research paper. (2003.12)A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract4. It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost. (2003.09)A) adapt B) stick C) yield D) adopt5. The football game comes to you from New York. (2002.01)A) live B) lively C) alive D) living解题小贴士1. 【C】选项中有affect，effect，出题者正是看中了我们对这两个单词的认知度不够。

affect 意为“影响”（verb）；effect意为“结果，作用，影响”（noun）；lessen意为“减少，减轻”；decline意为“下倾，下降”。

10天搞定四级单词孔子曰：“欲则立，不欲则废”，意思是凡事如果不做好计划，必将失败。

老祖宗的话今天已经成为了工商管理界的金科玉律。

能否成功地使用笔者的背单词的方法的关键，就在于能否作出周密的计划，并且坚决的执行下去.丫丫现在以星火词汇必背为例，系统地讲解一下背单词地全过程。

全书共30个List，每个List在18-20页之间。

平均每个List有115-150个单词，平均每两页10个。

大家在第一次背单词的时候，为自己定下的记忆标准一定不能太高。

过高的标准只能增加学习者的记忆量，降低工作效率，挫伤其信心，有百害而无一利。

丫丫根据测算（未实验）以这样的标准第一遍背2页单词（10个）需要5分钟。

这时第一个记忆周期已到，在背下3页前，立即返回第一个单词，把这10个单词迅速复习一遍。

因为此时对单词的记忆程度在90％以上，所以只需要几十秒钟，但是对于记忆这些单词所起的作用是极大的。

第3-4页也是如法炮制。

用这种方法背过10页以后，第二个记忆周期（30分钟）已到，立即从第一页开始复习。

由于这些单词刚刚背过两遍，所以这一遍复习也只需要三分钟。

然后用同样的方法背1～20页。

整个List大约一个小时。

用以上的方法背过的单词一定会记得很牢固。

因为这种方法不但利用及时的复习改造了遗忘曲线，延缓了遗忘速度，而且基本上克服了前摄抑制和后摄抑制的影响。

相当于每一个List被分成20个小的单元，每个小的单元自成一个复习系统；每10个小单元组成一个大单元，2个大单元各自成为一个复习系统，很大程度上避免了先后输入的信息之间的互相干扰。

同时，这种在一个短时间内反复复习的方法，也起到了对所记忆的单词进行过渡学习的效果，有助于把这些单词的记忆形成功的延续到下一个复习周期。

本背词法的标准速度是一天花3个小时背下3个新的List。

笔者建议本书的读者选择上午特别是早晨的时间来背新单词，因为此时人的生物节律处于最高峰背单词的记忆力最好，而且也不存在对日常琐事的前摄干扰。

英语四级高频词汇1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！1. render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）：account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况：rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

10天攻克英语四六级词汇堡垒(三)攻克堡垒(Day1-10)Day 3大家在前两天的学习中，一定有了较大的进步，也会对词的前后缀也有了很好的感性认识，那让我们来系统地学习一下词的构词法，特别要注意一下词的前后缀，将这件背单词的利器拿到手!同时，为了更好的帮助大家理解前后缀我们特意设置了前后缀卡片，建议大家将其撕下，在背单词时随时对照。

大家都知道，工欲善其事，必先利其器，我们背单词的利器就是构词法知识。

同时，在四级考试大纲中明确写到，学生应根据构词法知识知道一些词的衍生词。

所以我们在第一天学习英语中主要的三种构词法：第一是合成法，例raincoat(雨衣)是由rain和coat组成。

这样的词汇在英文中占很大的比重，所以在记忆单词的时候首先要看这个单词是否是合成词，如果是合成词只需要将其拆开，这样原本要的记上许多个不同字母的单词成了两个部分，记起来就非常省力。

第二是转化法，例如：水water，但在water the flower中却成了浇水的意思从名词转化成了动词。

这正是许多同学在阅读时认识句子中的每一个单词却不知道句子意思的原因，即词性发生了变化。

因此，在背单词中要有意识地注意词的这种变化，一个单词是否有意思相近的几个词性。

第三是派生法，就是通过加前缀和后缀改变单词的意思或词性。

这是我们要掌握的重点，掌握这些前后缀是十分必要的，能够使你迅速提高词汇量。

此外，掌握了这些前后缀及其构词原理，还能够使我们举一反三，有助于理解和学习一些新的词汇，相应地也就扩大了我们的词汇量。

前缀(Prefixes)一般不造成词类的转变，而只是引起意思上的变化请大家先来看这些大家很熟悉的词①honest ②like ③able ④possible ⑤legal⑥ever ⑦sense ⑧moral ⑨regular现在让我们把他们的词义变成相反的词义①dishonest ②dislike ③unable ④impossible ⑤illegal①不诚实②不喜欢③不能，不能的，不会的④不可能的，⑤违法的，不合规定的⑥never ⑦nonsense ⑧immoral ⑨irregular⑥决不，从未⑦胡说，废话⑧不道德的⑨不规则的常见的前缀一、表示否定意义的前缀un- 不做相反动作dis- 不做相反动作in- 不im- 不ir- 不il- 不non- 不，非【猜一猜】①unhappy ②untrue ③undress ④undo ⑤disagree(ment) ⑥disown⑦disinfect ⑧non-existent ⑨non-conductor【key】①不高兴②不真实③暴露，使卸去装饰④解开，松开⑤不一致，不适合(争执，争论) ⑥否认⑦消毒⑧不存在的⑨绝缘体二、表示前，先前意义的前缀husbandex-husband(前夫)seeforesee(预知，预见)historyprehistory(史前时期)claimproclaim(宣告，宣布)看完这单词的对比大家一定知道这一组前缀主要是表示前，先前，预先F 前缀ex-，汉语意思是“先前”，它主要是和表示“人”的名词搭配。

十天搞定英语词汇 -回复英文回答：Day 1: Begin with 20 new words from a specific topic (e.g., travel vocabulary). Practice them through flashcards, writing exercises, and speaking drills.Day 2: Review the previous day's words and add 15 more related words. Use spaced repetition techniques toreinforce your learning.Day 3: Revise the last two days' words and introduce10 new ones. Incorporate them into sentences and engage in conversations.Day 4: Assess your progress through a short quiz. Target a 95% accuracy rate and identify areas for improvement.Day 5: Take a break from new words and focus onreviewing all 45 words covered so far. Use various methods such as games and crosswords.Day 6: Introduce 20 new words from a different topic. Employ flashcards and practice techniques as before.Day 7: Review the previous day's words and add 15 more related words. Use spaced repetition to enhance retention.Day 8: Revise the last two days' words and introduce 10 new ones. Incorporate them into speaking and writing exercises.Day 9: Conduct a thorough mock test to evaluate your mastery of all 75 words. Analyze your results and adjust your study plan accordingly.Day 10: Wrap up with a final review of all the words covered during the ten-day period. Test yourself through different exercises to ensure long-term retention.中文回答：第 1 天，从特定主题（例如，旅行词汇）中开始学习 20 个新单词。

10天搞定大学英语四级核心词汇：Day3大家在前两天的学习中，一定有了较大的进步，也会对词的前后缀也有了很好的感性认识，那让我们来系统地学习一下词的构词法，特别要注意一下词的前后缀，将这件背单词的利器拿到手！同时，为了更好的帮助大家理解前后缀我们特意设置了前后缀卡片，建议大家将其撕下，在背单词时随时对照。

大家都知道，工欲善其事，必先利其器，我们背单词的利器就是构词法知识。

同时，在四级考试大纲中明确写到，学生应根据构词法知识知道一些词的衍生词。

所以我们在第一天学习英语中主要的三种构词法：第一是合成法，例raincoat（雨衣）是由rain和coat组成。

这样的词汇在英文中占很大的比重，所以在记忆单词的时候首先要看这个单词是否是合成词，如果是合成词只需要将其拆开，这样原本要的记上许多个不同字母的单词成了两个部分，记起来就非常省力。

第二是转化法，例如：水water，但在water the flower中却成了浇水的意思从名词转化成了动词。

这正是许多同学在阅读时认识句子中的每一个单词却不知道句子意思的原因，即词性发生了变化。

因此，在背单词中要有意识地注意词的这种变化，一个单词是否有意思相近的几个词性。

第三是派生法，就是通过加前缀和后缀改变单词的意思或词性。

这是我们要掌握的重点，掌握这些前后缀是十分必要的，能够使你迅速提高词汇量。

此外，掌握了这些前后缀及其构词原理，还能够使我们举一反三，有助于理解和学习一些新的词汇，相应地也就扩大了我们的词汇量。

前缀（Prefixes）一般不造成词类的转变，而只是引起意思上的变化请大家先来看这些大家很熟悉的词① honest ② like ③ able ④ possible ⑤ legal⑥ ever ⑦ sense ⑧ moral ⑨ regular现在让我们把他们的词义变成相反的词义① dishonest ② dislike ③ unable ④ impossible ⑤ illegal①不诚实②不喜欢③不能，不能的，不会的④不可能的，⑤违法的，不合规定的⑥ never ⑦ nonsense ⑧ immoral ⑨ irregular⑥决不，从未⑦胡说，废话⑧不道德的⑨不规则的常见的前缀一、表示否定意义的前缀un- 不做相反动作 dis- 不做相反动作 in- 不im- 不 ir- 不 il- 不 non- 不，非【猜一猜】① unhappy ② untrue ③ undress ④ undo ⑤ disagree(ment) ⑥disown⑦ disinfect ⑧ non-existent ⑨ non-conductor【key】①不高兴②不真实③暴露，使卸去装饰④解开，松开⑤不一致，不适合（争执，争论）⑥否认⑦消毒⑧不存在的⑨绝缘体二、表示前，先前意义的前缀husbandex-husband（前夫）seeforesee（预知，预见）historyprehistory（史前时期）claimproclaim（宣告，宣布）看完这单词的对比大家一定知道这一组前缀主要是表示前，先前，预先F 前缀ex-，汉语意思是“先前”，它主要是和表示“人”的名词搭配。

1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n. 19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb. 20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval 33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment 42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n. 44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration 51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n. 52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n. 64 obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb.to do sth. 77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream 79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth. 83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth. 86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光Places (9:40)A In the bank. B. In the stock exchangeC. In the lottery agencyD. In the movie house.2. A. At hospital B. At school C. At home D. At large3. A. In the hospital B. In the classroomC. In the libraryD. In the post office4. A. At the airport B. At the railway stationC. On the phoneD. In the hotel5. A. On a train carriage B. On the phoneC. In the hotelD. In the bank6. A. At the department store B. At the officeC. In the post-officeD. In the drug store7. A. In the railway station B. In a restaurantC. At the airportD. At the Customs Office8. A. In the library B. In the accounting officeC. In the clinicD. In the ticket-booking agency9. A. In the office B. In the department storeC. In the restaurantD. In the cafeteria10. A. In the supermarket B. In the post officeC. In the railway stationD. In the lawyer’s office11. A. At a bookstore B. At a laboratoryC. At a libraryD. In a hotel12. A. In a furniture store. B. In a hotelC. In a department storeD. In a restaurant.13. A. At a railroad station B. At an airportC. In a classroomD. At a bus stop14. A. In a hotel B. At the airportC. At a universityD. At a travel agency15. A. In a department store B. At homeC. In a shoe storeD. In a grocery store16. A. In a post office B. In a department storeC. At the airportD. At a travel agency17. A In a restaurant B. At the baker’sC. At the butcher’sD. At the baker’s18. A. At school B. In a new car showroomC. At a parking lotD. At a car repair shop19. A. A stadium B. An office buildingC. A concert hallD. A train20. A. At a barber’s B. At a car washC. In a hospitalD. In a hotelKeys: 1-5. ACBBC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 CBBDA16-20 AADAARelationships1.A. Air-stewardess and passenger.B. Taxi-driver and traveler.C. Captain and pilot.D. Lecturer and listener2. A. Receptionist and guest B. Waiter and customerC. Porter and passengerD. Operator and caller3. A. Secretary and manager B. Typist and customerC. Assistant and presidentD. Operator and caller4. A. Librarian and student B. Teacher and studentC. Tourist guide and visitorD. Interpreter and foreign visitor5. A. Traveler and stranger B. Conductor and passengerC. Guide and visitorD. Vendor and newcomer6. A. Wife and husband B. Waiter and customerC. Teacher and studentD. Doctor and patient7. A. Physician and patient B. Lawyer and clientC. Waitress and guestD. Manager and clerk8. A. Postman and bus driver B. Post clerk and the customerC. Postman and the milkmanD. Post clerk and guest.9. A. Father and daughter B. Mother and sonC. Bank clerk and the customerD. Office worker and friend10. A. Salesgirl and customer B. Tailor and customerC. Consultant and customerD. Shopkeeper and customer11. A. A student B. A reporter C. A visitor D. A lecturer12. A. A father B. A school teacher C. A student D. A lecturer13. A. A student B. A sociologist C. A professor D. A librarian14. A. Husband and wife B. Doctor and patientC. Teacher and studentD. Grocer and customer15. A. Meter reader B. Taxi driverC. Shop assistantD. Porter16. A. Painter B. Tailor C. Shop assistant D. Airport clerk17. A. A coal-miner B. A plumber C. A dentist D. A physician18. A. A professor and a studentB. A salesman and a customerC. A hotel manager and a touristD. A store owner and a manager19. A. A plumber B. A salesmanC. An electricianD. A policeman20. A. A librarian B. A secretary C. An engineer D. A teacher Keys: 1-5 AAAAB 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACDBB 16-20 CCAABDaily activitiesA. To go on outing with her boss.B. To participate in a sport activity.C. To work for extra hours.D. To apply for a new job.2. A. To give a lecture. B. To visit Harvard UniversityC. To read books on archaeology.D. To go to the library.3. A To do some aerobic exercise. B. To see the doctor.C. To date Mr. BlackD. To go on a diet.4. A. To punish Sam B. To teach Sam a good lessonC. To tell him about a new job.D. To ask him to stop drinking5. A. To have lunch outside. B. To go to a cafeteria.C. To continue working in the company.D. To suggest their company cooking better food.6. A. To practice writing B. To stay at homeC. To spend 3 hours dancingD. To do some reading in English7. A. To go dancing with the man B. To take examinationC. To prepare for the coming tests.D. To listen to a lecture8. A. To stay at home B. To see a movieC. To drive for pleasure.D. To have their car repaired9. A. Meeting girlfriends. B. Working hard on his coursesC. Staying at home watching TV.D. Giving advice to his parents.10. A. To go on driving B. To have a look at the sightC. To find a place to park the car.D. To go out for pleasure.11. A. To the school. B. To the post officeC. To the restaurantD. Home12. A. Go to the beach with her friendB. Postpone her meeting with Prof. Jones.C. See Professor Jones after class.D. Give a speech in Professor Jones’ class.13. A. Hang on tightly to the telephone.B. Find out for himself about the library’s hours.C. Wait while she finds out.D. Open the library himself.14. A. Looking fro an apartment. B. Going shopping.C. Looking for newspapers.D. Calling for a friend.15. A. The man has dialed the wrong number.B. Linda is not in right now.C. Linda has changed her telephone number.D. The man mistook someone else for Linda.16. A. Mr. Jefferson B. Frank C. Mr. Johnson D. John17. A. The woman is engaged to the manB. The woman can’t go with the man to dinner.C. The woman is happy to share the scholarship with the man.D. The woman has won the top scholarship.18. A. Second Avenue B. Fifth AvenueC. Eight StreetD. Fourth Street19. A. He will attend both the concert and the barbecue.B. He will change his plan at once.C. He has saved a place for Jason.D. He regrets that he can’t go to the movies.20. A. The woman does not want to go to the movies.B. The man is too tired to go to the movies.C. The woman wants to go to the movies.D. The man wants to go out for dinner.KEYS: 1-5 CABDA 6-10 DCCAB 11-15 BCCAA16-20 ABBDATest Two:Section A1. A. Weights and measures B. The governmentC. The cost of living.D. Science class2. A. He didn’t feel enthusiastic about it.B. He thought that the players were enthusiastic.C. He thought it was very funny.D. He felt very excited about it.3. A. He believes the Browns have done a sensible thing.B. He doesn’t think the Browns should move to another place.C. He doesn’t think the Browns’ investment is a wise move.D. He believe it is better for the Browns to invest later.4. A. It’s quite normal B. It’s too highC. It’s cheap indeedD. It could be cheapest.5. A. They produce part of their own food.B. They sell their own produce.C. They feed their family on cheap foodD. They buy food from farmers.6. A. One dollar. B. Two dollars C. Three dollars D. Ten dollars7. A. he bank B. he office.C. The barbershopD.The department store8. A. Nancy B. Nancy’s husbandC. Nancy’s motherD. Nancy’s mother-in-law9-129. A. Freshman B. Sophomore C. Junior D. Senior10. A. She wanted Dr. Tyler to sign her schedule cardB. She wanted Dr. Tyler to determine the number and variety of the courses she will take.C. She wanted to talk to Dr.Tyler about the modern American novel.D. She wanted to explain why she dropped the chemistry course.11. A. If his seminar on the modern American novel is welcomedB. If he signed his name, Jenny won’t work hard as ever.C. If Jenny can take two seminars in a semesterD. If six courses might be too much for Jenny.12. A. Calculus B. Modern poetryC. ChemistryD. Introductory economics13-1513. A.Whether they should go for a holiday.B. Where they should go for a holiday.C. How they could save enough money for the holidayD. Whey they should leave for the holiday.14. A. It is warmer than Sheffield. B. It is too far awayC. It is colder than Sheffield.D. They have been there.15. A. Sheffield. B. Hawaii C. Wales or Scotland D. SwedenSection BPassage 116-1816. A. In the lower atmosphere B. In the upper atmosphereC. On EarthD. Near Earth17. A. In 1978 B. In 1980C. In 1985D. In 198718. A. Ozone as a form of oxygenB. Problems caused by the thinning of the ozone layer.C. Some studies of ozone problemsD. The latest studies of ozone problemsPassage 219. A. Heavy fighting between rival fans caused deaths and injuries in a stadium.B. Protest against police actions caused deaths and injuries outside a stadiumC. A number of people were killed and injured because of disturbances during a pop concert.D. A number of people were killed and injured when the stadium gates collapsed.20. A. Young people’s enthusiasm over the British pop group.B. The decision to open the gates to sell the unreserved seat tickets.C. The pop group was to leave after the concert.D. The stadium was too small to hold such a big crowd of audience.21. A. Waiting to have a glance at the pop singers after the concert.B. Waiting to buy tickets.C. Demanding to be let in.D. Trying to force the gates open and get into the stadium.22.A. The concert went ahead as if nothing had happened.B. The concert was postponed until the nest day.C.The concert was canceled.D.The concert was postponed indefinitely.23-2523. A. Quiet B. Busy C. Poor. D. Backward24. A. The discovery of oil.B. The interest in wildlifeC. An increase in the birthrate.D. An improvement in building materials.25. A. A rapid rise in population B. Fuel shortages.C. Destroying the wildernessD. Both A and C.Section C:Tea is the world’s most common drink. There is only one tea plant, but there are many different varieties of tea. These varieties can be 1into two main types: green and black. Green tea is picked and then processed 2 .Black tea is processed about 24 hours after it is 3 . The varieties of tea are different 4 because they come from different places. 5. , each variety is grown in different soil, and its 6 are picked at different times. Most of the world’s tea is grown in China, India, Sri Lanka, Japan and Sout heast Asia. Some countries have 7 tea-drinking customs and habits. In Japan, tea is served during a 8 tea ceremony. Englishmen frequently add tea to their milk.9 . It was invented in St. Louis, Missouri, 1904 du ring the World’s Fair. Richard Blechynden, an Englishman, was trying to sell hot tea at the fair. 10.. Blechynden added ice to the tea and 11. .KEYS: 1-5 ADCCA 6-10 BCDBA 11-15 DBBBC16-20 BCDCD 21-25 BACAD1. divided2. immediately3. picked4. mainly5. Furthermore6. leaves7. particular8. formal9. Ice tea is a popular drink in the United States.10. Because the weather was very warm, the public did not want hot tea.11. found that he had invented a popular drink.Short Conversations1. A. 24. B. 18 C. 15. D. 12.2. A＄2,030 B＄1,400 C. ＄1,700 D. ＄1,2003.A. ＄3,000 B. ＄5,000 C. ＄4,000 D. ＄6,0004.A. 8:45 B. 8:10 C. 8:15 D. 8:245.A. 5:00 B. 5:30 C. 6:00 D. 6:306.A. In the evening B. Next morningC. At midnightD. Right at noon.7.A.＄250 B.＄300 C. ＄350 D.＄4008. A.＄1,510 B.＄1,115 C. ＄1,150 D. ＄1,0509. A.330 B.220 C.110 D.6510. A.1973 B. 1978 C. 1982 D. 198811. A.＄20 B. ＄26 C.＄14 D.＄912. A.875616 B. 867516 C. 856716 D. 85761613. A. Room 40 B. Room 4 C. Room44 D. Room1414. A. 2 B. 4 C. 8 D. 615. A.＄120 B.＄108 C.＄90 D. ＄4016.A. 15 B. 50 C. 85 D. 10017.A. On or before November 13 B. On or before November 30C. Not before November 13D. Not before November 3018. A. Seven-thirty B. Eight o’clockC. Severn o’clockD. Six thirty19. A. Fifty-six miles per hour B. Sixty miles per hourC. Far less than sixty miles per hourD. None of the above20. A. ＄30 B.＄100 C. ＄12 D.＄60Keys:1-5 BBBBC 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 CBDCB 16-20 CACCCTest One:Section A1. A. At an airport B. In a waiting roomC. At a booking officeD. On Platform Four2. A. Clean out the refrigerator B. Telephone for a taxiC. Pack the clothesD. Lock the suitcases.3. A. The other cars won’t let them pass.B. They won’t be allowed to make that turn.C. It would be better to g another day.D. They should take a different road.4. A. His room is quite small. B. His room is large enough for him.C. It’s his turn to clean the room.D.He runs around his building every morning5. A. He will go with the woman to the next hockey game.B. He missed the hockey game because he was ill.C. He forgot about the hockey game.D. He does not like to go to hockey games.6.A. The man B. The womanC. The man’s motherD. The woman’s mother7. A. The garden has not been planted B. The man wants to quitC. The man does not like to waitD. The ground is too wet to plant vegetables8. A. He likes Italian food. B. He expected a better dinnerC. The dinner was expensiveD. He enjoyed the food more than the woman did.Short Conversations 9-129. A. They are having a friendly chat. B. One is interviewing the other.C. They are talking about each other’s family .D. One is asking about the other’s family background.10. A. He did not like to study.B. He had to work to support his family.C. A friend of his father’s offered him a job.D. His father did not like him to study Art.11. A. He had done his first job badly.B. He had given up his job as an accountant.C. He spent too much time on Art.D. He did not do well in the Art College.12. A. He was the bread earner in the family.B. He was the eldest son in the familyC. He was the youngest son in the family.D. He was his father’s favorite son. 13-1513. A. At the airport B. In a library C. In a hospital D. In a bank14. A. She is opening a checking account. B. She is checking outC. She is checking how much money is left on her account.D. She is buying a book.15. A. A white one B. A black one C. A striped one D. A plaid one Section B. 16-1816．A. The possible origin of St. Valentine’s Day.B. The love story of a Christian named Valentine.C. A story about Valentines.D. An unusual holiday.17. A. He performed a lot of Christian marriages.B. He fell in love with a Christian girl.C. He refused to accept the Emperor’s offer.D. He sent a love letter to the daughter of a prison guard.18. A. To celebrate the holiday. B. To mark Valentine’s birthday.C. To express their admiration for each otherD. To show their love and affection.19-2219. A. How many poor people there were in his town.B. If the poor people really needed his help.C. If the people of his town were worthy of his help.D. If there were some stones on the road.20. A. A very large stone. B. A cow C. A big tree D. A sack of rice.21. A. Most people passed around without complaining.B. Most people tried to move the stone away.C. Most people did nothing but complaining.D. Most people fell against the stone.23-2523. A. We are making too many vehicles.B. We have more and more industryC. There are too many developing countries.D. People use too many man-made materials.24. A. Health B. Industry C. Clean air D. Pure water.25. A. Man knows where the society is going.B. Man can do nothing about the problem of pollution.C. The speaker is worried about the future of our modern society.D. People do not welcome the rapid development of modern society.Section C.What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, 1) a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say. “I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself.” In fact , you are not short of money but your friend is in the 2) of not paying debts and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by 3) him of this. Is this really a lie?Professor Gerald Duelist of the University of Southern California had made a 4) study of lying. According to him, women are better liars than men, 5) when telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful. However, this is only one side of the story. Other 6)say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no 7) of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie 8) and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: 9).Research has also been done into the ways people’s behavioral changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, 10). To the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now.”11) . One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blood pressure. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to suchchanges and the increased pressure makes it itch.Keys: Section A1-5 CBDAD 6-10 ADCBC 11-15BBDABSection B16-20 ACDCA 21-25 CDBBCSection C.1. suppose2. habit3. reminding4. scientific5. particularly6. researchers7. intention8. politicians9. the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.10. they tend to move about in their chair more than usual.11. They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose.Places (9:40)1. A In the bank. B. In the stock exchangeC. In the lottery agencyD. In the movie house.2. A. At hospital B. At school C. At home D. At large3. A. In the hospital B. In the classroomC. In the libraryD. In the post office4. A. At the airport B. At the railway stationC. On the phoneD. In the hotel5. A. On a train carriage B. On the phoneC. In the hotelD. In the bank6. A. At the department store B. At the officeC. In the post-officeD. In the drug store7. A. In the railway station B. In a restaurantC. At the airportD. At the Customs Office8. A. In the library B. In the accounting officeC. In the clinicD. In the ticket-booking agency9. A. In the office B. In the department storeC. In the restaurantD. In the cafeteria10. A. In the supermarket B. In the post officeC. In the railway stationD. In the lawyer’s office11. A. At a bookstore B. At a laboratoryC. At a libraryD. In a hotel12. A. In a furniture store. B. In a hotelC. In a department storeD. In a restaurant.13. A. At a railroad station B. At an airportC. In a classroomD. At a bus stop14. A. In a hotel B. At the airportC. At a universityD. At a travel agency15. A. In a department store B. At homeC. In a shoe storeD. In a grocery store16. A. In a post office B. In a department storeC. At the airportD. At a travel agency17. A In a restaurant B. At the barber’sC. At the butcher’sD. At the baker’s18. A. At school B. In a new car showroomC. At a parking lotD. At a car repair shop19. A. A stadium B. An office buildingC. A concert hallD. A train20. A. At a barber’s B. At a car washC. In a hospitalD. In a hotelKeys: 1-5. ACBBC 6-10 ACACB 11-15 CBBDA16-20 AADAARelationships1.A. Air-stewardess and passenger.B. Taxi-driver and traveler.C. Captain and pilot.D. Lecturer and listener2. A. Receptionist and guest B. Waiter and customerC. Porter and passengerD. Operator and caller3. A. Secretary and manager B. Typist and customerC. Assistant and presidentD. Operator and caller4. A. Librarian and student B. Teacher and studentC. Tourist guide and visitorD. Interpreter and foreign visitor5. A. Traveler and stranger B. Conductor and passengerC. Guide and visitorD. Vendor and newcomer6. A. Wife and husband B. Waiter and customerC. Teacher and studentD. Doctor and patient7. A. Physician and patient B. Lawyer and clientC. Waitress and guestD. Manager and clerk8. A. Postman and bus driver B. Post clerk and the customerC. Postman and the milkmanD. Post clerk and guest.9. A. Father and daughter B. Mother and sonC. Bank clerk and the customerD. Office worker and friend10. A. Salesgirl and customer B. Tailor and customerC. Consultant and customerD. Shopkeeper and customer11. A. A student B. A reporter C. A visitor D. A lecturer12. A. A father B. A school teacher C. A student D. A lecturer13. A. A student B. A sociologist C. A professor D. A librarian14. A. Husband and wife B. Doctor and patientC. Teacher and studentD. Grocer and customer15. A. Meter reader B. Taxi driverC. Shop assistantD. Porter16. A. Painter B. Tailor C. Shop assistant D. Airport clerk17. A. A coal-miner B. A plumber C. A dentist D. A physician18. A. A professor and a studentB. A salesman and a customerC. A hotel manager and a touristD. A store owner and a manager19. A. A plumber B. A salesmanC. An electricianD. A policeman20. A. A librarian B. A secretary C. An engineer D. A teacherKeys: 1-5 AAAAB 6-10 BABCA 11-15 ACDBB 16-20 CCAABTest Two:Section A1. A. Weights and measures B. The governmentC. The cost of living.D. Science class2. A. He didn’t feel enthusiastic about it.B. He thought that the players were enthusiastic.C. He thought it was very funny.D. He felt very excited about it.3. A. He believes the Browns have done a sensible thing.B. He doesn’t think the Browns should move to another place.C. He doesn’t think the Browns’ investment is a wise move.D. He believe it is better for the Browns to invest later.4. A. It’s quite normal B. It’s too highC. It’s cheap indeedD. It could be cheapest.5. A. They produce part of their own food.B. They sell their own produce.C. They feed their family on cheap foodD. They buy food from farmers.6. A. One dollar. B. Two dollars C. Three dollars D. Ten dollars7. A. the bank B. the office.C. The barbershopD.The department store8. A. Nancy B. Nancy’s husbandC. Nancy’s motherD. Nancy’s mother-in-law9-129. A. Freshman B. Sophomore C. Junior D. Senior10. A. She wanted Dr. Tyler to sign her schedule cardB. She wanted Dr. Tyler to determine the number and variety of the courses she will take.C. She wanted to talk to Dr.Tyler about the modern American novel.D. She wanted to explain why she dropped the chemistry course.11. A. If his seminar on the modern American novel is welcomedB. If he signed his name, Jenny won’t work hard as ever.C. If Jenny can take two seminars in a semesterD. If six courses might be too much for Jenny.12. A. Calculus B. Modern poetryC. ChemistryD. Introductory economics13-1513. A.Whether they should go for a holiday.B. Where they should go for a holiday.C. How they could save enough money for the holidayD. When they should leave for the holiday.14. A. It is warmer than Sheffield. B. It is too far awayC. It is colder than Sheffield.D. They have been there.15. A. Sheffield. B. Hawaii C. Wales or Scotland D. SwedenSection BPassage 116-1816. A. In the lower atmosphere B. In the upper atmosphereC. On EarthD. Near Earth17. A. In 1978 B. In 1980C. In 1985D. In 198718. A. Ozone as a form of oxygenB. Problems caused by the thinning of the ozone layer.C. Some studies of ozone problemsD. The latest studies of ozone problemsPassage 219. A. Heavy fighting between rival fans caused deaths and injuries in a stadium.B. Protest against police actions caused deaths and injuries outside a stadiumC. A number of people were killed and injured because of disturbances during a pop concert.D. A number of people were killed and injured when the stadium gates collapsed.20. A. Young people’s enthusiasm over the British pop group.B. The decision to open the gates to sell the unreserved seat tickets.C. The pop group was to leave after the concert.D. The stadium was too small to hold such a big crowd of audience.21. A. Waiting to have a glance at the pop singers after the concert.B. Waiting to buy tickets.C. Demanding to be let in.D. Trying to force the gates open and get into the stadium.22.A. The concert went ahead as if nothing had happened.B. The concert was postponed until the nest day.C.The concert was canceled.D.The concert was postponed indefinitely.23-25。

英语四级考前每天十个高频词汇(01)一 alter v. 改变，改动，变更例句：There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题，我得修改一下。

单词辨析：alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变，是自身细节上或外表的变化，而没有变成(change into)另一事物。

change这个词比较通用，可以指任何变化，也用于彻底改变，与原来完全不同。

它还可以作名词表示变化，以及零花钱。

shift表示变动的时候，多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。

它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。

convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。

指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。

它作名词时就表示皈依者，或者改变信仰的人。

二 burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂burst作动词时不及物，所以接宾语时后面要加介词。

主要有两种形式：burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句：Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息，她大哭起来。

三 dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)dispose作为不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词of。

例句：Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。

四 blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉blast作动词表示爆炸同explode，也可表示严厉批评(criticize)，名词形式跟动词一致，相对应的近义词是explosion，criticism。

例句：Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.幸运的是，爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。

如此记单词，越记越想记，再忘不容易如此记单词，越记越想记，再忘不容易（之一）我们中国人当初学习汉字时，总是喜欢将生字拆成自己已学过的熟字来识记，比如：将“明”字拆为“日”和“月”，“解”拆为“角、刀、牛”，“赢”拆为“亡、口、月、贝、凡”；如果能够再加以联想记忆，那么印象就更加深刻了，例如：（1）“日”即太阳，是白天光明的来源；“月”即月亮，是黑夜光明的来源；所以“明”就由“日”和“月”两个字合成而来。

（2）古时候人们宰牛是将"刀"放在"牛"的"角"后开始将其解体的，所以，“解”字就由“角”、“刀”和“牛”三个字合成而来。

上面这种“以熟带生”的记忆窍门同样也适用于英语单词的记忆，实际上，将英语单词拆成词根词缀进行识记的构词分析法也是这个道理（参见下一个帖子“殊途同归，巧记单词”）以下巧记妙记单词的例子，摘自新书《三三速记英语词汇》丛书，绝大多数难记的单词都能在该书里查到如此巧记妙记的方法，人们再也不用绞尽脑汁地去琢磨一个个的单词应该怎么记了；每个帖子约十个单词的巧记例子，这是第一个帖子，欢迎大家常来此查看后续的帖子。

1. legislate v. 立法〔记忆窍门〕将该词分解成 leg 、is 、late 三个字母组合，这三个字母组合恰好都是我们学过的英语单词，扫一眼即可，根本不用记，所以legislate 可记成：为腿（leg）立法，总是（is）太迟（late）特别提醒：在这里，英语生词 legislate 的词形（单词的字母构成）和词义是唯一要记也是应该记的；联想过程只是记忆 legislate 的提示线索，对其扫一眼有个印象即可，千万不要一字不漏地死记硬背，否则，就会作茧自缚，自寻烦恼。

另外，由于普通的电脑未配备专业的书报排版系统软件，所以这省略了音标.2. bargain n. 交易，协议；特价品，廉价货v.讨价还价，议价〔记忆窍门〕同上面一样的道理，将该词分解成bar和gain两个字母组合，则可记成：讨价还价谈交易，酒吧（bar）获得（gain）廉价货3. campus n. （大学）校园〔记忆窍门〕将该词分解成camp和us，则可记成：学生军训的营地（camp），设在我们（us）校园里4. earnest a. 诚恳的，热心的〔记忆窍门〕将该词分解成ear和nest，则可记成：诚恳的人们，耳朵（ear）中有巢（nest）5. hatred n.仇恨，怨恨〔记忆窍门〕将该词分解成hat和red，则可记成：怀着仇恨，将帽（hat）染红（red）6. patent n. 专利，专利权，专利品〔记忆窍门〕将该词分解成 pa 和 tent 两个字母组合，这两个字母组合恰好都是我们早已熟悉的东西，pa 是汉字“爬”的拼音字母，tent是词义为“帐篷”的英语单词，对它们仍是扫一眼即可，根本不用记，所以 patent 可记成：爬（pa）进帐篷（tent），窃取专利。