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人教版英语选修8u n i t4知识点归纳高二英语集体备课主备人：温秀荣备课地点：四楼办公室选修8 Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ.词汇短语过关1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地2．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据......分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入......类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为......类3．remark v. & n．评论；评述；谈到remark on/upon...对......发表看法；评论......remark that...说；评论说；注意到......make(some) remarks on/upon...对......评论；评论......4．betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露betray sb. (to sb.) (向......)出卖......betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露5．condemn vt. 谴责；使......注定condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于......而谴责某人to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态)to do sth. (某人)注定要......condemn sb.'s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to 被宣告......6．acquaintance n. [C]认识的人，熟人；[U]认识，有交情；了解have acquaintance with sb. 与......认识，有交情have acquaintance with sth. 对......了解make sb.'s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.与某人初次相见、结识某人on first acquaintance 初次相见时7．superior adj. 优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的n. 上级，长官be superior to sb./sth.在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高be inferior to 低于be senior to 比......年长(资深)be junior to 比......年轻(资浅)提示：以上这些词表达比较含义，常与 to连用，而不与 than连用。
Book 8 Unit 4 学习笔记（原创笔记，请同学们在笔记本上抄好笔记，开学检查）必背句型1：1. A man is hiding from the rain l istening to people’s language and watching their reactions. (listeningto…和watching…并列的现在分词作伴随状语。
现在分词在句中作状语时，往往表示一个与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生的主动行为)类似句型：While watching, he makes notes.他一边观察一边记录。
仿写：He ran out of the house in a hurry, leaving the door unlocked. 他匆忙间跑出房子，没锁门。
2.Now once taught by me, she’d become an upper class lady ...(once taught为省略句，when /while/ until/as/as if/if/once/even if/although/though等从属连词引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致或从句的主语为无意义的it，并且从句谓语动词含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
)类似句型：But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.一旦有人教她说话得体，三个月后，她就可以冒充公爵夫人出席大使举办的花园聚会了。
仿写：Unless invited,I won’t go to her birthday party.除非邀请我，否则我不会去她的生日晚会。
3.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. (every time引导时间状语从句，类似的名词性引导词有each/(the) next time/the first time/the last time/the moment/ the instant/ the second/the minute…)仿写：Every time you say to yourself you will play with the cellphone just for 10 minutes, you will be certain to find you want to repeat it one more time. 每次你对自己说你只玩十分钟的手机时，你一定会发现你会还想再玩一次。
Unit 4PygmalionⅠ.单词语境记忆1．my closest acquaintance我的老相识2．follow the caption根据说明书3．betray the secret 泄露秘密4．the troublesome situation 棘手的形势5．rob him of his car 抢走他的车6．reach a compromise达成妥协7．overlook one important fact 忽略一个重要的事实8．fade gradually in the sun 在阳光下慢慢褪色9．act as the referee in the basketball match 在篮球赛中任裁判10．in shabby clothes 穿着寒酸Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1．whistle v i.吹口哨；发出汽笛声→n.口哨声；汽笛声2．remark n．谈论；言论；评述→v t.& v i.谈论；评论；说起3．superior adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的→n.上级；长官4．wax n．蜡；蜜蜡→v t.上蜡5．sob v i.啜泣；抽噎→n.啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)6．adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本→adapt v．(使)适应；改编7．classic adj.经典的；第一流的n．经典著作→class n．班级；阶级；等级→classical adj.古典的；经典的8．hesitate v i.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇9．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→uncomfortably ad v.不舒服地；不自在地→comfortably ad v.舒服地；舒适地→comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的10．mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→mistake n．& v．错误；误会11．classify v t.把……分类；把……归类→classification n．分类12．amazement n．惊讶；惊愕→amaze v t.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的13．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately ad v.幸运地14．effective adj.有效的→effect n．效果；影响15．musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的n．音乐喜剧→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家16．horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的→horror n．恐怖Ⅲ.单词趣味串记1．Our work is extraordinary while theirs is quite ordinary.我们的工作很出色，但是他们的工作却很平常。
选修8Unit 4Pygmalion●重点单词1. adaptation n. 适应(性)；改编本→adapt vt.改编, (使)适应2. whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声3. hesitate vi.踌躇；踌躇→hesitation n. 踌躇；踌躇4. outcome n. 成果；效果5. brilliant adj.光辉灿烂旳；杰出旳；才华横溢旳6. classify vt.编排；分类；归类→classification n. 分类；归类7．remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起8. condemn vt.训斥；使......注定9．acquaintance n．相识, 理解, 熟人10. fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔旳钱11. status n. 身份；地位；职位12．superior adj.优秀旳；较高旳, 上级旳n．上级；长官13. rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n. 抢劫(行为)14. antique adj.古时旳；(因古老、稀少而)宝贵旳n. 文物；古董；古玩15. shabby adj.破旧旳；寒酸旳16．compromise n.& vi.妥协；折衷17. horrible adj.可怕旳；恐怖旳→horror n. 恐怖18．disgusting adj.使人反感旳；令人厌恶旳→disgust vt.厌恶, 反感19. overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会20．fade vi.& vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失●重点短语1. pass...off as...(把某人)变化或冒充成......2. make one's acquaintance 认识；与......相见3．in amazement 震惊, 惊讶4. generally speaking 一般说来5. in terms of... 就......来就, 从......角度6．rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物7. show...in 带/领......进来8. once more 再一次9. in need of 需要10. fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡●重点句型1. While watching, he makes notes.他边看边做笔记。
Language po ints in unit4 Module81. work out 计算出，设法弄懂，精心制定出，逐渐解决，按某种方式发展。
1)You can work out the an swer by add ing all the nu mbers.work it out for2)I ' m not telling you the answeryourself.3)I haven' t worked out who is going to look after the kids toni ght.4)I hope it all works out betwee n you and me.5)Wedidn ' t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well.2.…an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person ' s English decides his/her position in society.一位语音学专家，认定一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。
⑴ Convince vt. to cause to believer or feel certa in; topersuade说服；使相信，说动（某人）我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。
We convin ced him to go by train rather tha n plane.2)(be) convinced + of短语/ that从句意思是“坚信…”;“确信…”。
例如: 我确信他有罪。
I am convin ced of his guilt.=I am convin ced that he was guilty.使…确信…”。
英语选修8第四单元知识点推荐文章初中英语有哪些重要知识点这几种方法技巧必看热度：高中英语语法知识点总结热度：中学英语语法易错知识点热度：初中英语的知识点总结热度：初一上册英语Unit1知识点热度：Pygmalion是英语选修8第四单元所学习的内容，为了让同学们更好的复习，接下来店铺为你整理了英语选修8第四单元知识点，一起来看看吧。
英语选修8第四单元知识点：重点单词1.adaptation n.适应(性);改编本→adapt vt.改编，(使)适应2.whistle vi.吹口哨;发出汽笛声n.口哨声;汽笛声3.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇4.outcome n.结果;效果5.brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的6.classify vt.编排;分类;归类→classification n.分类;归类7.remark n.谈论;言论;评述 vt. & vi.谈论;评论;说起8.condemn vt.谴责;使……注定9.acquaintance n.相识，了解，熟人10.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱11.status n.身份;地位;职位12.superior adj.优秀的;较高的，上级的 n.上级;长官13.rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robbery n.抢劫(行为)14.antique adj.古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的 n.文物;古董;古玩15.shabby adj.破旧的;寒酸的promise n. & vi.妥协;折衷17.horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的→horror n.恐怖18.disgusting adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的→disgust vt.厌恶，反感19.overlook vt.俯视;忽视;不理会20.fade vi. & vt.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失英语选修8第四单元知识点：重点短语1.pass...off as...(把某人)改变或冒充成……2.make one’s acquaintance 结识;与……相见3.in amazement 震惊，惊讶4.generally speaking 一般说来5.in terms of... 就……来就，从……角度6.rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物7.show...in 带/领……进来8.once more 再一次9.in need of 需要10.fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡英语选修8第四单元知识点：重点句型1.While watching, he makesnotes.他边看边做笔记。
重点词汇讲解1. view n.看法；风景；视野 v. 看，视察；把……看成是……理解下列句中view的用法和意思：① The plane soon went out of view.② In my view, his desire for success is reasonable.③ From my point of vie w, Obama’s policy is hard to push forward.④ In view of the circumstances, we must find effective ways out.⑤Whenever you’re faced with any problems, you should take a positive view of life.⑥ We all view the holiday as a time for recreation.分辨 view, sight, scene 和scenery, 在下列句中填上正确的词。
When you come to Shanghai, I’d like to take you to see the________ of the city An aeroplane offers you an unu sual and breathtaking _________ of the world The boats in the river made a special ________ when all the fishermen came back from the seaGuilin is famous for its beautiful _______.(sight; view; scene; scenery)________ 侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。
也指人造景物或奇特的景色。
Unit 4adaptation n. 适应（性）；改编本classic adj. 经典的；第一流的（强调优秀）n.经典著作classical adj.古典的；传统的（强调时间）caption n. （图片上的）说明文字；（电视、电影）字幕；（杂志等文章的）标题；韪plot n. 情节；阴谋professor n. 教授△phonetics n. 语音学△colonel n. （陆军）上校△fateful adj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的fate n.命运whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声garment n. （一件）衣服（外套、裙、袍等）（pl）服装woollen adj. 毛纺的；纯毛的（<美>woolen）hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇(1)hesitate to_do sth. 对做某事感到犹豫不决；迟疑做某事hesitate about/over/at/in (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫(3)hesitant adj.犹豫的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortably adv. 不舒服的；不自在地troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的wallet n. 皮夹；钱包outcome n. 结果；效果income overcomethief n. 小偷；贼handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾△disguise vt. 伪装；假扮；遮掩n.伪装△in disguise 伪装（的）；假扮（的）mistaken adj. （见解或判断上）错误的；不正确的brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classification n.分类；归类satisfyclarifyidentifyremark n. 谈论；言论；评述vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起(1)make a/no remark on/about 对……发表评论/不予评论(2)remark on/upon 对……发表评论；谈论(3)remarkable adj. 显著的；引起注意的be remarkable for 因……而引人注意；以……著称(4)remarkably ad v. 引人注目地；明显地betray vt. 显露出（本来面目）；背叛→betrayal (n.) 背叛upper adj. （位置或地位）较高的；级别较高的extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的condemn vi. 谴责；使……注定condemn sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事谴责某人condemn sb. to do sth. 使某人注定做某事condemn sb. to death= sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑△gutter n. 排水沟；阴沟；贫民区properly adv. 适当地；恰当地pass…off as… （把某人）改变或冒充成……△duchess n. 公爵夫人；女公爵ambassador n. 大使；使节acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人mak e one’s acquaintan ce =make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人acquaintant adj. 熟悉的handful n. 一把；少量△amazement n. 惊讶；惊愕△in amazement 震惊；惊讶to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱(1)seek one's fortune 找出路；碰运气make a fortune 发财；赚大钱(2)fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)(3)fortunately ad v.幸运地(＝luckily)unfortunately ad v. 不幸地(＝unluckily)authentic adj. 真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的generally speaking 一般来说(1)honestly speaking 诚实地说frankly speaking 坦率地说personally speaking 就我个人而言(2)in general 总的来说；大体上status n. 身份；地位；职位superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n.上级；长官inferior adj. 较差的，次的；级别低的be superior to 比……优越；比……高级be inferior to 比……差或级别低be senior to 比……地位高或年纪大be junior to 比……地位低或年纪小in terms of… 就……来说；从……角度；在……方面term n.术语；学期in the long\short term\run 就长远\短期而言△disapprove vt. & vi. 不赞成；反对；认为不好rob vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺rob_sb._of_sth. 抢劫某人某物robbery (n.) 抢劫(行为)antique adj. 古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩musical adj. 音乐的；喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧stocking n. 长袜△believer n. 信徒；教徒△vowel n. 元音；元音字母cookie n. 饼干teapot n. 茶壶cream n. 奶油；面霜nail n. 指甲；钉子show…in 带或领……进来(1)show sb. out 领某人出去show sb. around/round 领某人参观某地show off 炫耀；展示show up (＝turn up)出现；来到某处(2)on show/display 在展出wax n. 蜡；蜜蜡vt.上蜡disk n. 磁盘△wax disk 旧式唱片shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的referee n. 裁判员；仲裁者compromise ni. & vi. 妥协；折衷horrible adj. 可怕的；恐怖的laundry n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；（待洗的或洗好的）衣服bathtub n. 浴缸；澡盆sob vi. 啜泣；抽噎n.啜泣（声）；抽噎（声）waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围vest n. 背心；内衣disgusting adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的once more 再一次in need of 需要……△heartily adv. 尽情地；热心地；痛快地overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会alphabet n. 字母表△effective adj. 有效的fade vi. & vt.（使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡Unit 5△identify vt. 确认；识别；鉴别alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的△archaeology n. 考古学(<美>archeology)△archaeological adj. 考古学的；与考古学有关的(<美>archeological)△archaeologist n. 考古学家(<美>archeologist) starvation n. 挨饿；饿死tentative adj. 试探性的；不确定的accuracy n. 精确；准确△excavate vt. 挖掘；发掘△excavation n. 挖掘；发掘interrupt vt. & vi. 打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的assume vt. 假定；设想regardless adv. 不管；不顾regardless of 不管；不顾mat n. 席子；垫子quilt n. 被子；棉被beast n. 野兽at most 至多；最多centimetre n. 厘米(<美>centimeter)sharpen vi. & vt. （使）锋利；尖锐；清晰sharpener n. 磨具；削具cut up 切碎△scrape vt. 擦净；削平；磨光△scraper n. 刮刀；刮削器ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的messy adj. 凌乱的；脏的primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的△bead n. 小珠子；滴botany n. 植物学botanical adj. 植物学的；与植物学有关的analysis n. 分析seashell n. 海贝壳ripen vt. & vi. 使……成熟；成熟category n. 种类；类别；范畴significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义somehow adv. 以……方式；不知怎么地systematic adj. 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的spit vt. (spat, spit; spat, spit) 吐出（唾液、食物等）vi.吐痰delete vt. 删；删除album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片scratch n. （刮、抓、划的）痕迹；搔；挠vt. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏academy n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校receptionist n. 接待员；招待员onion n. 洋葱kindergarten n. 幼儿园skateboard n. 滑板fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦yogurt n. 酸乳酷；酸奶radioactive adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的radioactivity n. 放射性division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线BC 公元前melon n. （各种）瓜wrinkle n. 皱纹pulse vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n.脉搏；节拍△vein n. 血管；静脉applaud vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏look ahead 向前看；为将来打算howl vt. & vi. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫accelerate vi. & vt. 加速；促进spear n. 矛；枪arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留dizzy adj. 晕眩的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的△eyebrow n. 眉毛△cheekbone n. 颧骨△arrowhead n. 箭头△axe n. 斧；斧子hammer n. 铁锤；锤子gay adj. 快乐的；欢快的gaily adv. 快乐地；轻松地skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的(<.美>skillful)date back 追溯到……punctuation n. 标点符号△worship vt. & vi. 崇拜；敬奉n.崇拜；敬神△craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作。
