2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷和参考答案

2018年春学期九年级摸底考试英语一、单项选择。

（本题共15小题；每题1分，计15分）( )1.-What does your new teacher look like?-She is a pretty lady ＿long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of( )2 the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers.A. A number of, womenB. A number of, womanC. The number of, womanD. The number of, women( )3 -Look,_ is dancing under the tree.-Oh, that's my cousin, Anna.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody( )4 We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of_ . A. themselves B. they C. their D. them( )5.Tom,a_ boy, can speak English quite well. He wants to learn language next term.A. twelve一year一old, a secondB. twelve一years一old, secondC. twelve一years一old, a secondD. twelve year old, the second( )6 -Why did you vote for Muggie?-Because she is very _.she always shares things with others.A. practicalB. activeC. generousD. energetic( )7 Love will last if we love the whole fine things around us.A. seldomB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes( )8 I really enjoyed your speech,_ there were some parts I didn't quite understand.A. thoughB. becauseC. forD. until( )9. W hen you are swimming,_ your ears. You can use earplugs to stop water getting into your ears.A. take afterB. take part inC. take offD. take care of( )10.We pay to get into the concert. It's free.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. might notD. don't have to( )11.--I can't find Ted for three days. Where is he?-He Beijing for a meeting.A. has been toB. has gone toC. have been toD. have gone to()12. -I feel very happy that I to be the host.-Congratulations!A. chooseB. am chosenC. was chosenD. have chosen( )13. by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days in the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted( )14 I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonderA. Where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. If you'd like to come alongD. when you watch the match( )15.-Hi, Paul. Long time no see. ?-I've just bought a new car. It's great!A. What's newB. What's wrongC. How are youD. What about you二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每题1分，计15分）It's never easy to admit（承认）you are wrong. We all 16 to know the art of apology. Think how often you've done wrong. Then count how many 17 you've expressed clearly you were 18 ．You can't go to bed with an easy mind if you do19 about it.A doctor, Mr Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headache, heart 20 and insomnia（失眠）.21 some careful exams, Mr Lied found nothing 22 with him and said, "If you don't tell me what 23 you, I can't help you."The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance（遗产）.Then the 24 doctor 25 the man write to his brother and 26 his money. As soon as the 27 was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried."Thank you, "he said to the doctor."I think I've got 28 ．"An apology can not only save a broken relationship but also make it 29 . If you can think of someone who should be 30 an apology from you, do something about it right now.( )16.A. decide B. have C. need D. try( )17.A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times( )18.A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong( )19.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )20.A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. question( )21 .A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since( )22. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad( )23 .A. hurts B. changes C. touches D. worries( )24. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind( )25 .A. made B. helped C. saw D. let( )26. A. return B. give C. keep D. pay( )27 .A. paper B. box C. money D. letter( )28 .A. better B. well C. sick D. worse( )29.A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder( )30.A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten三、阅读理解A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，（本题共15小题；每题2分，计30分）Be patient. Line up on the platform（站台）and wait for the train.Be polite. Let passengers get off first.31.The text is mainly about how to_ .A. be a careful driverB. buy MTR ticketsC. be a good passengerD. keep safe at home（）32. People who will get on the train should_ .A. wait in lineB. open the doorC. ask for helpD. leave the seats（）33 .When you hear a "beep" sound, _ .A. close the doorB. rush onto the trainC. get off the train at onceD. stop and wait for the next train（）34. Which picture shows the good behaviour on the train according to the text?（）35.The text is probably a _ .A .report B. notice C. diary D. poem(B)Do you want to live a happier, less stressful（有压力的）life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world-and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria."Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, "says Dr Kataria. "Everyone's naturally good at laughing-It' s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives."There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLS School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest illness club in south London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest-I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, nd I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say" ho ho ho, ha ha ha, "while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes, everybody in the room was laughing for real-and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class, I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt.So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!( )36. In which country was the first Laughter Club started?A. Britain.B. America.C. Australia.D. India( )37 .How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised.B. Pleased.C. Nervous.D. Stressful.( )38.When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After a few minutes.B. After a few hours.C. After a few seconds.D. After a few days.( )39 What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?A．影响B．效果C．力量D．价值( )40 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.(C)Are you ready to take action to protect Planet Earth? You may think it impossible, but you can begin by taking some small, but important, first steps. Many children and their classes in the USA are taking action.Children Campaingn Against WasteChildren are paying attention to the packaging（包装）of the things they buy. Packaging includes all the things you throw away when you unwrap anything new. One third of all rubbish is packaging. Mrs Perez's 4th grade class decides to make their school and neighbourhood know the waste in packaging. They want people to think before they buy. They also want to let people who make the products know that they want less waste in packaging. So they start a campaign to help people change how they shop.Class Project: Campaign Against Waste*Find out the facts. Use the websites to find out how much waste comes from packaging.*Go on a trip to the shops. Take notes about how products, such as CDs, are packaged. Report on how much will be thrown away.*Say no to bags. If we don't need one, we don't use one.*Make posters to tell others what they can do.*Talk to our families and friends about what we learn.*Write class letters to the people who produce our favourite products. Ask them to reduce packaging.Children Save WaterAnother class decides to help save water. Here's how they get started.Miguel Salazar lives in Meridian, Texas. Every day he walks home from school and passes Carrollton Creek（小溪）.The creek is filled with rubbish. But the creek is not always this way. Miguel's grandfather remembers flowers and plants grew along it and many people fished there in the past. So Miguel's class decides to clean up the creek. They make a plan.Class Project: Creek Clean Up* Write a letter to the mayor（市长）asking her to let us have a clean-up day at Carrollton Creek. Ask her for garbage cans to keep rubbish.*Make posters inviting others to help.*Ask parents to come along and help on Clean-Up Day.*Choose a day for the big Clean-Up!If one person can make a difference, think how much more can get done if people work together to care for Planet Earth.( )41 .The children in Mrs Perez's class start the campaign against_ .A. waterB. wasteC. shoppingD. fishing( )42. Miguel's class project is to_ .A. stop packagingB. go on a tripC. clean up Carrollton CreekD. talk to families and friends( )43.The underlined phrase" garbage cans" means"_ "in Chinese.A．批准B．捐款C．赞助商D．垃圾桶( )44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. There were flowers and plants along the creek.B. One third of all rubbish is packaging.C. Children use posters and letters to help with their work.D. Mrs Perez's class wants to choose a day for not using bags.( )45 .What's the main idea of the passage?A. Children can use the websites to find out the facts.B. People liked to fish along Carrollton Creek in the past.C. Everyone can do something small to help save Planet Earth.D. The mayor in Meridien can help the children with their project.第II卷（非选择题，共60分）B．任务型阅读（本题共10小题；每题1分，计10分）Many people find good friends but they fail to continue with their friendship, because they do not know their role as a friend. Let us see some important points that we should take care of if we wish to be a good friend for someone.Be a secret admirer of your friend: If your friend is good at something, then do not praise him just in front of him. Praising（表扬）a person for what he is good at does not improve his qualities. It surely will do harm to your friend. A good friendshould never miss an opportunity to praise his friend in front of others when he is not around.Pull your friend away from making mistakes: If your friend is doing something wrong, It is your duty to let him know it at earliest. Keep in mind: A best friend has to play a role of critic（批评家）if he wants his friend to stop doing wrong things. But keep in mind not to show your friend's mistakes in front of other people. It will spoil your friend's image in others' view. And additionally your friendship will be in danger. Sometimes it is important to understand your friend's intentions behind his actions and try to analyze（分析）the situation, then only you should give your opinion.Try to understand your friend: It is always important to understand what your friend is worried about or what problem he is facing. Always try to understand the situation your friend is in and try to calm him. It is obvious that if people have some problems, they will not speak up their problems to their brothers or sisters, they will instead tell everything to their friends. Let your friend speak up, just listen to him until your friend feels better.Try to teach good things: if you are a true friend, you should never give your hungry friend a fish, instead, you should teach him how to fish. This will give your friend food for lifetime. A good friend will never wish his friend to be dependent on someone.Do not interfere（妨碍）:The most important point that one should take care of is that your friend has his own life and you should not interfere in his life. You have a right to tell your friend what is good and what is bad, but you do not have a right to make someone do what you wish.Hope this will help you solve out some of your problems you are facing inC．阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每题2分，计In the early 1990s,China dreamt to build its spaceexploration station so that it can be one of thespace powers in the world. According to the ChinaNational Space Administration（中国航天局）,China' sSpace Program is made up of three steps.The first step is sending up a manned spacecraft. It will carry out all kindsof space experiments. The Shenzhou-5 and Shenzhou-6 have completed this task. Sending up a space laboratory marks the second step of the program. One of the most important tasks during this step is docking（对接）of a manned spacecraft and space lab.Shenzhou-7 was the third human space flight, which included the first Chinese extravehicular(舱外）activity. It is a milestone（里程碑）during this project. The building of the Tiangong-1 Space Lab, together with Shenzhou-8 to 10 Spacecraft, is expected to complete the rest of the second step tasks, which prepares for China's final goal of building a space station. It is part of Step 3.After about two years, Tiangong-1 returned to earth in 2013.Tiangong-2 was launched in 2016. It can do many experiments. And then, the Tiangong-3 space station will have astronauts living inside and can develop new types of vegetables and fruits or produce new materials in space. Cargo shuttles（货运飞机）will carry food, space suits and other necessary things into space. To our excitement, the first cargo shuttle named Tianzhou-1 will be sent into space. To our excitement, the first cargo shuttle named Tianzhou-1 will be sent into space late this month.The goal of having a space exploration station is to be realized by 2020. Then China will be the first country to build its space exploration station on its own. All Chinese look forward to seeing the day.56. Who plans the China's Space Program?(no more than 5 words)57.How many steps does the China's Space Program experience?(no more than 2 words)58.What is one of the most important tasks in the second step of China's Space Program?59. How can the necessary things be sent into space?(no more than 3 words)60. Why does China want to build space exploration station?四、词汇（本题共20小题；每题1分，计20分）A．根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。

英语_2018年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷（含答案）2018年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷⼀、选择填空（共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分15分）从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项．1. Where do we usually see the sign？（）A On the bus．B in the streetC inside the museum．D In the swimming pool2. ⼀I love these hair clips． ________are they？⼀They are ten yuan．（）A How manyB How muchC How oldD How heavy3. ________lives together with Mrs Black． She lives alone．（）A SomebodyB AnybodyC NobodyD Everybody4. If you don't feel well, you'd better ask ______ for help.A a policemanB an accountantC a pilotD a doctor5. ﹣Would you like some coffee？﹣No， thanks． I________drink coffee．（）A seldomB oftenC onlyD always6. The latest mobile phone________in China．（）A will makeB has madeC is making7. ﹣What are you doing？﹣I'm looking________the kids． They should be back for dinner now．（）A afterB atC forD up8. Millie spoke in a very low voice， but I________understand what she said．（）A couldB mightC canD may9. Sandy seemed________this morning． Do you know what was wrong？（）A satisfiedB relaxedC amazedD unhappy10. I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will ______ me.A laugh atB agree withC depend onD worry about11. We must find out________the professor is coming， so we can book a room for him．（）A howB whyC whenD where12. As an engineer， you can't be________careful． You should pay attention to every detail．（）A veryB tooC soD quite13. You don't have to tell me your answer now． Give it some________and then let me know．（）A supportB help14. Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday． She________for an exam．（）A will studyB was studyingC has studiedD is studying15. ﹣How is your English going？﹣________．I can read pretty well and my writing has improved．（）A Not badB Not yetC Not at allD Not any more⼆、完形填空（共15 ⼩题，每⼩题15分，满分15分）根据短⽂内容，从各题所给的A.B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项．16. What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their （1）_______．Here are two imaginations about the world of （2）_______． When people talk about the future, we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car． We would fly at 480kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights,（3）_______roads and speeding tickets．（4）_______, some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars． One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars （5）_______? Then there will be problems with traffic control． Also,if（6）_______become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic．（7）_______it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground!．Imagine you have your own Ironman （8）_______． Several companies are trying to build a practical robot "exoskeleton"． This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement． It will（9）_______the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! Itis（10）_______in many ways, especially for people with disabilities． This suit might help people to walk againafter（11）_______or injury（受伤）．But the disadvantage at the moment is the（12）_______． Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds． Another problem is battery life． A suit like this needs a lot of（13）_______and batteries only last about 15minutes at the moment． One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer． You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending（弯曲） suit could（14）_______the the wrong way． car above our heads, So in the future, （15）_______we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible．（1）A suggestionsB instructionsC opinionsD reasons（2）A pastB yesterdayC presentD tomorrowB wideC busyD dirty（4）A MoreoverB InsteadC In factD However （5）A put downB break downC write downD calm down （6）A theyB youC weD I（7）A AndB ButC SoD or（8）A glovesB suitC helmetD shoes （9）A askB wishC inviteD allowB peacefulC colorfulD useful（11）A diseaseB holidayC workD party（12）A qualityB priceC needD number（13）A chancesB powerC restD experience（14）A hurtB attractC protectD attack（15）A whetherB unlessC althoughD until三、阅读理解（共12 题，每⼩题6分，满分24分）阅读下⾯三篇短⽂，从各题所给的A、B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项．17. Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai﹣chi． It is popular with womenand men． Tai﹣chi is a good kind of exercise for old people． It is good for the body and for the mind． It is healthy and relaxing． Tai﹣chi is from China． It is hundreds of years old． Tai﹣chi is a "soft" martial art（武术）．That means it is slow and calm．There are also "hard" martial arts． Shaolin Kung﹣fu, for example, which has a history of over 1, 500years, is a "hard" martial art． It is fast and dangerous． You have to be very fit and strong to do "hard" martial arts．In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung﹣fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from abroad． "Shaolin Kung﹣fu is difficult, " said Li Yu． "You must practise every move many times．"Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China． But martial arts like Tai﹣chi and Kung﹣fu are part of Chinese culture and history．（1）How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us？________A Only one．B Two．C Three．D Four．．（2）What is Master Li Yu teaching？________A Tai﹣chi．B Shaolin Kung﹣fu．C Football．D Basketball．．（3）Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage？________A It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung﹣fu．B Men like Tai﹣chi better than women do．C Tai﹣chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung﹣fu．D People must bevery healthy and strong to do Tai﹣chi．．18. Martina looked out of the window． A ________ was singing a lively song in the tree． At this time, Grandpa, who lived with the family since Grandma had died, came in． He looked at the floor as if looking for something． He said, "When the robin sings…" hestopped, trying to remember what he had started to say．"Spring is here, " Mum finished the sentence． "And I'm thinking of our spring cleaning, " Mum suggested． "Martina, you can help me, right? " Martina agreed unwillingly．They cleaned the house． They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside, outside, until everything was clean． Then Mum pointed to Grandpa's sofa and shouted． "That old sofa has got to go． We'll buy Grandpa a new one．"It was true and Martina had to agree． The sofa was really old． As they tried to move the sofa, Grandpa stood in their way．"You can't take my sofa, " he shouted．"It's old, " Mum said． Grandpa tried to push his sofa back into place． "We'll buy you a new one, " Mum promised．"I don't want a new one, " Grandpa insisted． Mum let go of the sofa． "We'll talk about it tonight when John gets home．" John, Martina's dad, was still at work．"Why don't you let us take away the sofa? It's too old!"Martina asked when the family were having supper． Grandpa shook his head and said, "I sat in this sofa, with your grandma right here, when I asked her to marry me． It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes I feel she is near．""It's amazing, " Martina thought, "how Grandpa can remember things from thepast． These days he forgets almost everything．"The old man smiled to Martina and went on． "And the night your father was born, I sat in this sofa． I was nervous when they placed ________into my arms．""I think I'm beginning to understand, " Martina said． "Many years later, " Grandpa continued, "I sat in this sofa when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill． I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort．""I do see now, " Martina looked at Grandpa． "This is not just an old sofa． This sofa is more like a friend．" "Yes, " Grandpa added． "We've got through a lot together．" The whole family agreed that the living room would be boring without the old sofa．（1）What is a robin？________A A bird．B A cat．C A fish．D A worm．．（2）What was Grandpa like these days？________A Careless．B Impatient．C Organized．D Forgetful．．（3）Who was "the little baby" in Paragraph 9？________A Martina．B Martina's dad．C Martina's mum．D Martina's uncle．．（4）What's the best title for this passage？________A Martina's wishB A spring cleaningC A happy familyD The old sofa．（1）What is this？________A A complaint letter．B An invitation letter．C A thank﹣you letter．D A recommendation letter．（2）Which season was it？________A Spring．B Summer．C Autumn．D Winter．（3）What did the two children do last night？________A They sat on the grass．B They ran along the fence．C They destroyed the branches．D They climbed an apple tree．（4）How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter？________A Polite but serious．B Surprised but happy．C Angry and rude．D Tired and uninterested．（5）What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Scott to do next？________A Be kind to his neighbour．B Make friends with his children．C Have a talk with his children．D Grow apple trees in his garden．四、词语运⽤（共1⼩题，每⼩题5分，满分5分）A）选⽤⽅框内的单词或词组填空，其中有⼀个单词或词组是多余的．20.（1）If you are lucky enough， you will get a concert ticket________．（2）Mary， I shall________our pleasant talks when you leave．（3）As an old saying goes， "He who has________been to the Great Wall is not a true man．" （4）When Tom was running after the dog， he lost his________and fell over．（5）You can eat________you like， my dear．B）根据句⼦意思，⽤括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．（每空限填⼀个单词）21. My cousin is good at________（dance）．22. Their house is just like our house， but________（we） has a bigger balcony．23. Yuan Longping is one of the________（great） people that have ever lived， I think．24. I bought the computer________（simple） because it was cheap．25. I need________（silent） when I am studying．C）⽤括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短⽂完整．26. Donnie Darko is a fantastic film． It's a dark comedy， which is sometimes funny and sometimes frightening．The film（1）________ （set） in an American town． One night， Donnie Darko， who is a teenager， meets a frightening man（2）________ （dress） as a rabbit． When a plane crashes into Donnie's house， the man saves his life and then tells him that his enemies plan （3）________ （end） the world in 26days． The film is about the next 26days．It's a teenage love story， a thriller， a science fiction film， and a comedy， all in one film．Donnie Darko was written and directed by Richard Kelly， who（4）________ （be） only 25when he made it． It（5）________ （win） plenty of film awards so far， but no Oscars． The music is really good， and it（6）________ （include） 1980s pop songs． Watchthis film now and see what you think of it．五、阅读填词（共1⼩题，每⼩题10分，满分10分）阅读短⽂，根据所读内容在⽂章后表格中的空格⾥填⼊⼀个最恰当的单词．27. You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many， many centuries． The spelling of English has always been a problem， but it was more of a problem in the days before a dictionary． In those days people spelt words in different ways which you might find interesting． But it made reading English much more difficult． So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same． In fact， an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasn't made until the time of the Qing Dynasty．The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary， or OED forshort． The idea for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857． Twenty﹣two years later， Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of its new dictionary．Murray had not been to college． At the age of fourteen， he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank． Later he became a great teacher． After Oxford gave him the job， Murray had a place built in the garden behind his house to do his work． Part of it was one metre underground． In winter he had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm． Every morning， Murray got out of bed at five o'clock and worked several hours before breakfast． Often he would work by candle light into the evening．Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years． But after five years， he was still adding words for the letter A! Then others went to work with Murray， and his two daughters were among them． He worked on the dictionary until he was very old． Forty﹣four years later， in 1928， other editors finished it． It had more than 15，000words in twelve books． And you thought your English dictionary was big!六、任务型阅读（共5 题，每⼩题10分，满分10分）阅读短⽂，按要求回答问题．28. Culture UK： BristolChocolate!The first chocolate bar in the world was created in Fry's， a company in Bristol． Joseph Fry invented the delicious treat around the year 1720． Fry's also produced the first chocolate Easter egg in the UK in 1873． The company continues to produce chocolates and sweets to this day．Balloon FestivalThe Bristol Belle was the first modern hot﹣air balloon in Western Europe and was developed and built in 1967． The Bristol International Balloon Festival is held every summer in the city， and is Europe's biggest hot﹣air balloon event．________According to a new study， Bristol is the UK's most musical place， with the biggest number of musicians among the population． It's well﹣known for giving birth to the trip﹣hopscene in the 1990s． Its multicultural（多元⽂化的）population has really influenced the sounds of the Bristol music scene．Famous peopleJK RowlingJ．K． Rowling was born and brought up in Chipping Sodbury， just outside Bristol． It is said that she invented her famous character Harry Potter after meeting a young boy named Ian Potter in the village where she grew up．BanksyBanksy is a graffiti artist local to Bristol． He is famous all over the world for his street art． Some of his pieces have been sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds． Many Hollywood pop stars and famous people love to collect his work．（1）What does Fry's produce？________（2）What can people see every summer in the sky of Bristol？________（3）Please give a title in English for Paragraph 3．（In no more than FIVE words．）________（4）Is Ian Potter an invented character or a real person？________（5）What is Banksy well﹣known for？________七、书⾯表达（满分20分）29. 你校英⽂报组织了题为"我喜欢的英语谚语，征⽂活动，你有意参加．请从下⾯两句英语谚语中任选⼀句，写⼀篇90词左右的短⽂，参加征⽂活动．Many hands make light work．Meaning： If lots of people share the work， it will make a job easier to complete．?Practice makes perfect．Meaning： If you keep practising，you will be better at it．短⽂内容须包括：（1）你喜欢的谚语及其含义（2）体现该谚语含义的个⼈经历注意：（1）短⽂中已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计⼊总词数．（2）短⽂中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名．_______________．2018年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷答案1. B2. B3. C4. D5. A6. D7. C8. A9. D10. A11. C12. B13. D14. B15. A16. CDCDBACBDDABBAC17. BBC18. ADBD19. ACDAC20. for free,miss,never,balance,whatever21. dancing22. ours23. greatest24. simply25. silence26. is set,dressed,to end,was,has won,includes27. bank,1879,conditions,behind,longer,joined,words,largest,spell,job28. （3）,Chocolateandsweets,Hot﹣air balloons,Music,A real person,Street art29. I like the saying " Practice makes perfect"because it can help us become better and better．（喜欢的谚语及原因）The saying that practice makes perfect means that after you have plenty of practice in what you are doing，you will be perfect in it．If you want improve your study and work，remember that the most important thing is how to put the knowledgeyou have learned into practice．【⾼分句型⼀】（谚语蕴含的意义）For example，when I learned English，I realized the importance of Practice makes perfect．【⾼分句型⼆】So I practised speaking English again and again． Finally I can speak English well．（我的经历）If you only learn grammar rules by the heart and don't do enough exercises，it's certain that you can't understand the language perfectly．But if you really practise a lot，maybe you will understand it much better．In this way，you can apply what you have learned better．（练习的重要性）。

2018年江苏省徐州市中考英语一模试卷2018年江苏省徐州市中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）1．(★)We have no ticket left for the concert．____you ____ your brother can goto it．（）A．Both；and B．Not only；but alsoC．Either；or D．Neither； nor2．(★)-What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？-Let's buy a new bike for her． Her bike breaks down from time to time ____．（）A．above all B．after all C．at all D．in all3．(★)- Oh，dear! A power cut!-Sorry，I didn't know you________ the TV．（）A．were watching B．watchedC．watch D．are watching4．(★)-Could I smoke here？-Sorry．I am afraid you ______．Look at the sign "No smoking"!（）A．shouldn't B．couldn't C．can't D．won't5．(★) big success the talk show was！（）A．How B．What C．What a D．How a6．(★★)-Mum，can I eat the cake？-Of course，if the dish ．（）A．wash B．is washedC．will wash D．will be washed7．(★)-Could you tell me _________？-Sure．Walk straight along this street and you'll find it．（）A．how can I get to the post officeB．where is the post officeC．which is the way to the post officeD．how far the post office is8．(★★)- We are going to hold a textbook drama competition this weekend．- I will try out for the competition．（）A．It doesn't matter． B．Sounds great!C．Yes， please． D．You're welcome．9．(★★)Just as the saying goes， "________．" My cousin has made his dream come true after years of hard work．（）A．practice makes perfectB．no pain， no gainC．every dog has its dayD．actions speak louder than words10．(★★)-How much should I pay for the food，Sir？-It costs ______．The food is free on our ship．______ needs to pay for it．（）A．nothing； Nobody B．none； AnybodyC．none； No one D．nothing； Everybody11．(★★)-Did you dare to go out at night when you were a little child？- No． I don't have the ______ to go out alone at night even now．（）A．power B．courage C．ability D．chance12．(★)The desk is in a mess．Would you please your pens？（）A．take up B．take away C．take on D．take off13．(★★)-Lily， you look busy． ______-Thank you， Tom， I can manage it myself．（）A．What's wrong？B．Anything I can do to help？C．Is everything OK？D．How could you do that？14．(★★)Facebook is one of the most popular websites in the world ______ more than twenty-five million users．（）A．of B．for C．with D．by15．(★)I will never forget the song ________ she sang last night．（）A．who B．what C．when D．that二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．(★★★)Red is the important color in China． Among all the（1） A redis most easily seen． The color red is fresh（2） C in China we call it China Red． Chinese people are attracted by this color not only because it makes people excited， but also because it has（3） B meaning in Chinese culture and history．No country in the world has ever（4） A a color in such a way asChina． Here， red is a symbol． It gives color to the soul of the nation．In the past，red represented dignity（尊严）and mystery． Even now． Chinese people（5）D the color much more than other countries do． It can be said that "China Red"is an everlasting theme for China， and an（6） D color for the Chinese people "China Red " has（7） C a very popular word，attracting the world's attention． Finding red-colored things in China is very（8） B ， as you can see the color everywhere． All traditional red things have been playing special（9） A in China， the walls of ancient palaces， the（10） A flag，Chinese knots，lanterns， traditional paper -cuts， and even red tanghulu．Red is the color of the（11） D health，harmony，happiness， peace andso on． Only real things and events can fully（12） B and explain its beauty．The color can be（13） C and meaningful only when it's connected with people．In China，red is more than just a color．It carries the ancient history and （14） B of the Chinese nation． China Red is（15） C with mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel，to discover!（1）A．colors B．ways C．papers D．paints（2）A．but B．or C．and D．while（3）A．poor B．rich C．simple D．correct（4）A．used B．shared C．drawn D．affected（5）A．need B．dislike C．hate D．love（6）A．interesting B．expensive C．easy-going D．important（7）A．spoken B．said C．become D．got（8）A．hard B．easy C．sudden D．warm（9）A．roles B．games C．cards D．places（10）A．national B．international C．local D．foreign（11）A．rainbow B．fear C．worry D．luck（12）A．believe B．show C．talk D．write（13）A．large B．quiet C．alive D．peaceful（14）A．art B．culture C．business D．ability。

徐州市2018年初中毕业、升学考试英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至5页，第Ⅱ卷6至8页。

全卷共120分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(共70分)注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的考试证号、考试科目用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)注意：先将听力答案标在试卷上。

听力内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：听下面4个句子，选出与句子内容相符的图画。

每个句子仅读一遍。

A． B. C. D.1.________2. ________3. ________4. ________第二节：听下面10段对话或短文。

每段对话或短文后有1至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话或短文读两遍。

听第1段对话，回答第5题。

5. Why does Helen come to the man's house?A. To ask for help.B. To say "hello".C. To visit her friend.听第2段对话，回答第6题。

6. Where are they talking?A. In a restaurant.B. At home.C. In the street.听第3段对话，回答第7题。

7. Which is true about Daniel?A. He is a chid.B. He thinks the novel is boring.C. He likes the novel very much.听第4段对话，回答第8题。

8. What pet did the man buy?A. B. C.听第5段对话，回答第9题。

9. When did Peter learn to use chopsticks(筷子)?A. Before he came to the UK.B. Before he came to China.C. After he came to China. 听第6段对话，回答第10题。

2018年江苏省徐州市部分学校中考英语一模试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Be quick，__________ you'll be late for school．（）A. orB. soC. andD. but【答案】A【解析】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：快点，否则你会上学迟到的．．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选：A．快点，否则你会上学迟到的．比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．2.I need to buy a large， strong ___________ to carry food and water for the picnic on Sunday．（）A. helmetB. backpackC. panD. tent【答案】B【解析】四个选项都是名词，helmet的意思是"头盔，钢盔"，backpack的意思是"背包"，pan的意思是"平底锅"，tent的意思是"帐篷"；结合句意"我需要买一个大而结实的背包来为星期天的野餐运送食物和水．"可知，要填"背包"．故选：B．我需要买一个大而结实的背包来为星期天的野餐运送食物和水．名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．3.This work is __________ for me than for you． It's new for me， but you have some experiences in this field．（）A. easyB. difficultC. more difficultD. much easier【答案】C【解析】根据This work is __________ for me than for you．可知这里than用于比较级之中，从 It's new for me判断对我来说应该更困难，这里用difficult．故选：C．这项工作比起你对我来说更难．对我来说它是新的，但你有这方面的经验．解答本题需要注意than一般用于比较级之中．4.---Don't _______ hope． Everything will be over soon．--- Yes． We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble．（）A. cheer upB. clean upC. give upD. use up【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语．A（使）振作起来．B打扫．C放弃．D用完．结合语境"--不要__希望，一切都会很快结束的．--是的，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该学会勇敢．"．可知，应该是"放弃"．故选：C．--不要放弃希望，一切都会很快结束的．--是的，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该学会勇敢．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．5.David recommended me a few foreign songs， but __________ was to my taste．（）A. noneB. neitherC. someD. all【答案】A【解析】none没有一个，表示量；neither 两者都不；some 一些；all 所有的；此题根据语境戴维给我推荐了几首外国歌曲 a few foreign songs不是两首歌，故排除B，再根据but表示转折，可知没有适合我的，表示量应该用none．故选：A．戴维给我推荐了几首外国歌曲，但没有一种符合我的口味．此题考查不定代词用法，在理解每个不定代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案．6.I can guess you were in a hurry． You ___________ your T-shirt inside out． Be careful next time．（）A. have wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing【答案】D【解析】根据 You ___________ your T-shirt inside out．可知这里应该是正穿着，表状态，由此判断句子的时态用现在进行时．构成be+Ving．故选：D．我猜你着急了．你把T恤衫穿反了．下次小心点．解答本题需要注意现在进行时的构成：be+Ving．7.We'll never forget the people and places ______________ we visited in China．（）A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where【答案】C【解析】what什么；which哪一个；that那个；where在哪里；此题考查定语从句，先行词是people and places ，既有人又有地方，像这种情况要用关系代词that．故选：C．我们将永远不会忘记我们在中国拜访的人和参观的地方，此题考查关系代词，在理解关系代词意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.---Good news! I hear that we will go on a school trip out of our city．---Really？ We wonder if not in Xuzhou， _____________．（）A. where we can goB. when we can goC. when can we goD. where can we go【答案】A【解析】根据We wonder if not in Xuzhou，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项CD是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据in Xuzhou这里表示的是一个地点，后面宾语从句用where引导．故选：A．好消息！我听说我们要去学校郊游．真的吗？我们想知道如果不是在徐州，我们可以去哪里．本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．9.Look at the big window in my bedroom． Next to it ________ shelves full of my favourite toys．（）A. areB. isC. wasD. were【答案】A【解析】此句是倒装句，介词短语Next to it 作表语，主语是shelves，是可数名词复数，结合句意"看看我卧室里的大窗户．旁边是摆满了我最喜欢的玩具架子．"可知，要用一般现在时．故选：A．看看我卧室里的大窗户．旁边是摆满了我最喜欢的玩具架子．考查主谓一致，要牢记主谓一致的特点及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．10.--- Where shall we go for dinner this evening？--- A restaurant nearby． I have _________ a table there（）A. orderedB. boughtC. soldD. booked【答案】D【解析】考查动词．A点．B买．C卖．D预订．结合语境"--今晚我们去哪里吃饭？--附近有家餐厅．我在那里_了一张桌子．"．可知，应该是"预订"．故选：D．--今晚我们去哪里吃饭？--附近有家餐厅．我在那里订了一张桌子．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．11.The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．（）A. helpB. helpsC. helpedD. to help【答案】D【解析】根据The teacher did what she could _____________ me with my lessons．可知这里用to引导的不定式表目的．故选：D．老师尽她所能帮助我学习功课．解答本题需要注意：句子中to引导的不定式表目的．12.---Where have you _______？ I didn't see you a moment ago．--- I _______ to the library．（）A. gone； have goneB. gone； wentC. been； wentD. been； have gone【答案】C【解析】根据句意可知，前句要现在完成时，前面有助动词have，后面填过去分词been，表示去某地，已经回来了；后句说的刚才的事情，要用一般过去时．故选：C．---你去哪了？我刚才没看见你．---我去图书馆了．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．13.--- Jane won the first prize in the English competition．--- ____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English．（）A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What【答案】D【解析】根据big progress she has made!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是progress，它是一个不可数名词，big是一个形容词，在这里修饰progress，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里应该用what．故选：D．--简在英语竞赛中获得一等奖．--她取得了多么大的进步啊！她过去英语很差．本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!14.--- How could I thank you enough？--- ___________． Any other man would have done that．（）A. As you likeB. It's kind of youC. Don't mention itD. Well， it depends【答案】C【解析】考查情境对话．A．As you like随你便；B．It's kind of you 你真好；C．Don't mention it不客气；D．Well，it depends好的，看情况．根据题干Any other man would have done that．可知应说不客气．故选：C．我怎么感谢你呢？不客气．其他人也会这么做的．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据下句Any other man would have done that，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．15.-I don't want to see Jack any more．What he did to me really surprised me．-Oh，I think you should have a good talk with him．After all，______．（）A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. a friend is easier lost than foundC. a friend is never known till a man has needD. a life without a friend is a life without a sun【答案】B【解析】答案：B选项A 患难见真情，选项B得朋友难，失朋友易；选项C 需要之时方知友；选项D 人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳．结合第一句句意：我不想看到杰克了．他对我做的一切真的让我吃惊．结合答语I think you should have a good talk with him可以推断出第二句句意是说不想让对方失去朋友，故选B．--我不想看到杰克了．他对我做的一切真的让我吃惊．--哦，我想你应该跟他好好谈一谈．毕竟，得朋友难，失朋友易．本题考查的是谚语的辨析，理解句意并掌握各个谚语的意思是解答本题的关键二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Many years ago，I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide．One very cold，wet night at about 3：30a．m．，there was a (16) on the front door of our house．A young man，wet from (17) to toe，explained that he had (18) out of petrol about 30km up the road．He had left his wife and his two children (19) at the car and said that he would hitchhike（搭便车）back．Once I had (20) a can with petrol，I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both (21)，saying that they were cold．Once the car had started，I suggested that he could (22) me back．Before leaving，I had turned the heater (23) in the roadhouse，so that when we went in，it was nice and warm．While the little ones played and ran (24)，I prepared bread and butter for the children，and hot chocolate for the adult．It was about 5a．m．before they (25)．The young fellow asked me how much he should pay for and I told him that the petrol pump（加油泵）had (26)￥15．He offered to pay "call-out fee"，but I wouldn't accept it．About a month later，I received a (27) from Interstate，a large bus company that we had been trying to get to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time．It (28) out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，the most (29) person in the company．In his letter，he (30) me again and informed me that，from then on，all their buses would stop at my service station．In this case，a little bit kindness was rewarded with a huge prize．16. A. kick B. hit C. beat D. knock17. A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. hand18. A. driven B. used C. come D. run19. A. away B. behind C. over D. out20. A. fell B. poured C. put D. filled21. A. sleeping B. crying C. quarrelling D. fighting22. A. allow B. ring C. lead D. follow23. A. on B. off C. in D. over24. A. around B. inside C. nearby D. along25. A. left B. arrived C. ate D. disappeared26. A. appeared B. seemed C. found D. shown27. A. call B. letter C. check D. notice28. A. pointed B. turned C. worked D. found29. A. generous B. successful C. serious D. powerful30. A. thanked B. complained C. encouraged D. supported【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】A 【小题10】A 【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】A 【解析】1．D 考查动词．knock意为"敲"；kick 意为"踢"；hit 意为"打，打击，命中"；beat 意为"打，拍，敲，连打"，作"敲"的意思时表示用工具进行敲打．根据其宾语the front door可判断出敲前门．knock与介词on连用，表示有人敲门．故选D．2．C 考查名词．head意为"头"，finger 意为"手指"；shoulder 意为"肩膀"；hand 意为"手"．from head to toe表示"从头到脚"，根据上文中的One very cold，wet night可判断出来人从头到脚都湿透了．From head to toe表示从头到脚．故选C．3．D 考查动词．run out of意为"用完"；drive out of 意为"驱逐出"；come out of 意为"出现，真相大白"．根据下文中的"Once I had filled a can with petrol"可判断出这位年轻人来的原因他汽车中的汽油用完了，想让作者帮忙．故选D．4．B 考查短语．leave sb．behind意为"把某人留下"，leave over 意为"剩下，暂时不去解决"；leave out 意为"省去，遗漏，不考虑"．根据上文中的"he had run out of petrol about 30 km up the road"可判断出他把怀孕的妻子和孩子们留在了汽车里．故选B．5．D 考查动词．fill…with意为"用……充满"；fell意为"落到"；pour 意为"注，倒，灌，泻，喷散（液体、粉粒、光线等），流（血等），倾注，源源不断地输送"；put 意为"放"．根据上下文Once I had…a can with petrol，可判断出作者充满了一罐汽油，带那位年轻人到他的妻子和孩子们留在的那个地方．故选D．6．B 考查动词．cry意为"哭叫"；sleep 意为"睡，睡眠，睡着"；quarrel 意为"争吵，争论"；fight 意为"打仗，搏斗，打架"．根据下文中的"saying that they were cold"可判断出由于天气寒冷一个两岁的孩子和一个四岁的孩子都在哭喊．"故选B．7．D 考查动词．follow意为"跟随"；allow 意为"准许（做某事），许可（某现象存在）"；ring 意为"给……打电话"；lead 意为"率领，指挥，领导，主持"．根据下文Before leaving，可判断出作者建议年轻人跟他一起回去．故选D．8．A 考查短语．turn on意为"打开"；turn off 意为"关掉"；turn in 意为"出卖，把……向内折，告发，取得"；turn over 意为"打翻，营业额达到，周转，移交给，反复考虑，翻身，折腾，翻阅"．根据上文中"One very cold，wet night"可判断出作者已经把房间里的加热器打开了．故选A．9．A 考查副词．around意为"各处，四处"，run around表示"四处跑"；inside 意为"在内，在内部，在里面"；nearby 意为"附近"；along 意为"沿，循"．根据上文While the little ones played and ran ，可知指孩子们到处跑着玩耍．故选A．10．A 考查动词．left意为"离开"，arrive 意为"到达"；eat 意为"吃"；disappear 意为"消失"．根据上文It was about 5a．m．before they ，可知指他们大约是在5点的时候离开的．故选A．11．D 考查动词．show意为"显现，呈现"；appear 意为"出现，露出，显现"；exhibit 意为"表明，显示，显出"；calculate 意为"计算，核算"．根据上文中的"Once I filled a can with petrol"可判断出作者灌满了一罐汽油，所以加油泵上显示出油钱是15美元．故选D．12．B 考查名词．letter意为"信"；call 意为"电话"；check 意为"收据，发票，（餐馆）账单"；notice 意为"情报，消息，通知，预告，警告，（正式）通告，呈报"．根据下文中的In the letter，可判断出作者收到一封信．故选B．13．B 考查短语．turn out意为"证明是"，point out 意为"指出"；work out 意为"可以解决，设计出，计算出，消耗完"；find out 意为"找出，发现，查明（真相等），认识到，想出，揭发"．根据下文the young fellow I had helped was its general manager，可知表示作者知道他帮助的那位年轻人是一位总经理．故选B．14．D 考查形容词．powerful意为"有权力的"，generous 意为"宽大的，慷慨的，大方的"；successful 意为"成功的"；serious 意为"严肃的，一本正经的"．根据上文中的"the young fellow I had helped was its general manager"可判断出因为这位年轻人是总经理所以在公司里最有权力．故选D．15．A考查动词．thanked意为感谢；complained 意为抱怨；encouraged 意为鼓励；supported 意为支持．根据前后句In his letter，he…me again and informed me，可知在他的信中，他再次感谢我，并告诉我．故选A．本文讲述了一个很温情的故事，某一天的凌晨，一个浑身都湿透了的人来到我的加油站寻求帮助，我给他提供了热情的服务，并把他的孩子和妻子照顾的很好．我的这个善良的行为最后让我自己得到了很大的好处．告诉我们不要吝啬对别人的帮助，有时候一个小小的善意的帮助会有令人意外的收获．完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）ACHARACTERS---Max and EmmaSCENE 1---Dining hall，Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA：Max! Hi! Mr．Sosa says our band（乐队）can play in the talent show!MAX：Cool! I'll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice．EMMA：Umm．I wonder if it's a good idea to have Felipe in our band…MAX：（With his mouth open）Of course it is! He's really good at the keyboard．EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．MAX：Well，he says maths and music are connected．He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas（公式）．EMMA：Then I'm sure he's good at music，too．With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups．31.What is this passage probably taken from？______A. A novelB. A surveyC. A playD. A newspaper32.The underlined word "edge" means " ______ "．A. temperatureB. conversationC. advantageD. relationship33.Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？______A. She's not sure if Felipe is good at music．B. She thinks Felipe will help them win．C. She thinks the band has had enough players．D. She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】1．C 细节推理题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子CHARACTERS---Max and Emma．SCENE 1---Dining hall，Sunville Middle School人物---麦克斯和艾玛．地点：Sunville中学的餐厅．可知可能来自一个剧本．故选C．2．C 词义猜测题．根据上句"With Felipe on keyboard，we'll really have an edge over the other groups"中的over the other groups（超出其他组），可知edge的含义为"优势"本句表示"在Felipe键盘的帮助下，我们将有超出其他组的优势．temperature温度；advantage优点；conversation 对话；relationship关系．故选C．3．A细节理解题．根据第七行句子"EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else．"可知Emma认为Felipe不擅长音乐，更擅长数学．故选A．这篇是Max与Emma的一场舞台剧的第一场景：地点：Sunville中学的餐厅．内容：Emma说Sosa老师说他们的乐队可以在才艺表演上表演．Max很高兴，说要放学后找Felipe一起来练习．可是Emma认为Felipe不适合参加乐队，他对数学更感兴趣．Max说数学和音乐是有联系的，学习音乐和玩键盘就像是学数学公式．最后，Emma 也同意了Max的观点，同意Felipe参加乐队表演．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．BJane Austen（1775-1817），an English novelist，started writing young and completed six novels in her life．Today Austen's books are more popular than ever．In the last 10years，five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films，while her books continue to be best-sellers．Richard Jenkyns，a professor of English at Oxford University，says that her novels are about marriage，friendships and the family，which are still with us today．"The stories are timeless，" Jenkyns said．Pride and Prejudice（偏见）（1813）is Austen's most famous work．It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr．Darcy．At first，these two dislike each other．Elizabeth is pretty，smart and lively．She is proud because Darcy doesn't know about her family．Mr．Darcy is handsome，rich and has a better family background．So，he is proud as well．At the same time，Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family．He has no understanding of why the family，especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands．He thinks they are vulgar．Anyway，Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families don't want them to．In Pride and Prejudice，some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows．Opposites can attract each other．Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable，but also educate and improve each other．Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer，so it is surprising she remained unmarried．"Maybe she was too romantic，waiting for the perfect man，" Jenkyns says．34.From Paragraph 1and Paragraph 2，we can know ______ ．A. Jane Austen passed away in her fiftiesB. Austen's works remain popular todayC. all of Austen's works have been made into Hollywood films．D. Austen's works are mostly about war and the family．35.What does the underlined word "vulgar" in Paragraph 3mean？______A. 粗俗的B. 鲁莽的C. 吝啬的D. 狡诈的36.Elizabeth hasn't a first good impression of Mr．Darcy because he is ______ ．A. too richB. too shyC. too proudD. too rude37.Which of the following sentences is True？______A. Elizabeth and Darcy fall in love at first sight．B. Elizabeth has a better family background than Darcy．C. Darcy has a first good impression of Elizabeth's family．D. Elizabeth and Darcy become a romantic couple in the end．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据第二段句子"which are still with us today．"这部小说仍然和我们在一起，可知这部小说现在仍然很受欢迎．故选B．2．A 词义理解题．根据前句"He has no understanding of why the family，especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands ．"达西不理解他的家庭，尤其是妈妈和女儿应该努力去找有钱的，有势的丈夫．可知结合选项，应说他认为他们是粗俗的，所以vulgar意为粗俗的．故选A．3．C 细节理解题．根据第三段句子So，he is proud as well．可知伊丽莎白对达西先生的印象不太好，因为他是太骄傲了．故选C．4．D细节判断题．根据第三段句子"Anyway，Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple"可知伊丽莎白和达西有情人终成眷属，成了一对浪漫的恋人．故选D．短文主要介绍了简•奥斯汀英国著名小说家，主要完成了六部小说，其中五部已经被好莱坞拍成了电影．她的作品主要关于婚姻、友谊和家庭，其最著名的作品是《傲慢与偏见》主要叙述了伊丽莎白•本内特和达西之间的爱情故事，历经重重困难终于成为爱人．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．CI will never forget my experiences in the United States．I went to an American college a year ago．Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court（法院）．After the accident，my roommate called a doctor for me．I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day．But the next day，he asked me to pay him ￥200for what he had done．I was surprised．He had a good reason to charge me，he said．And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible（负有责任的）for my accident，I'd have to have a good lawyer．And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer．Now that he had helped me find a good doctor，it was only fair that I should pay him．But every day I went to see the doctor，I had to wait about 50minutes．He would see two or three patients at the same time，and often stop treating one so as to see another．Yet he charged me ￥115each time．The final examination report consisted of ten lines，and it cost me ￥215．My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met．But after that he avoided seeing me at all．He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident，yet he hardly did anything．He simply waited to collect his money．He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help．And he made me pay him ￥770．Now I had to act as my own lawyer．I told the insurance（保险）company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience（缺少经验）．Knowing that，they played for time and I left without getting a cent．My experiences taught me two things about America：firstly，in a country like America money is everything．It is more important than friendship，honor or professional morality．Secondly，foreigners are still being unfairly treated．So when we talk about America，we should see both its good and bad sides．38.The writer's roommate offered to help him because ______ ．A. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyB. he felt sorry for the writerC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer39. A good lawyer is important for the writer to ______ ．A. be well treated by the doctorB. get well before he leaves that countryC. talk with the person responsible for the accidentD. get money from the person responsible for the accident40.Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very ______ ．A. selfishB. friendlyC. rudeD. busy41.The underlined word "charge" in the second paragraph means ______ ．A. 职责B. 掌管C. 要价D. 命令42.What conclusion can you get from the story？______A. America is not a perfect country．B. One must be very careful while driving a car．C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides．D. Going to court is something very common in America．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】1．A．推理判断题．根据But the next day，he asked me to pay him770．可知这位律师不负责任，只等着要钱，故推断这个律师不为顾客着想，因此是自私的．故选A．4．A．词义猜测题．根据But the next day，he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done．可知我的室友想我要钱，故选：A．5．A．概括归纳题．根据My experiences taught me two things about America：firstly，in a country like America money is everything．It is more important than friendship，honor or professional morality．可知从这个故事中我们知道，在美国金钱比一切重要．由此可以推断出：美国不是一个完美的国家．故选：A．本文讲述了作者在美国发生了车祸，他的室友因为帮助他而要钱，他的治疗医生以及需要的律师都是只注重要钱．最后作者总结在美国金钱比一切都重要，那里对外国人不公平．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）43.Airbnb，the American flat rental （租赁）company，announced its Chinese name lastmonth．It is "Aibiying （爱彼迎）"，meaning "to welcome each other with love"．The name has been met with laughter in China，although it means something good．This Chinese name is just hard to pronounce and sounds strange!It's not easy for companies to come up with a good brand （品牌）name．But it's even more difficult to translate it into Chinese．"Foreign companies have to understand there is meaning in Chinese characters．It's not like English where you can take letters and mix them together to make different sounds，" Tait Lawton from Nanjing Marketing Group said．"The wrong name will just give the wrong impression．"But some brands have done great jobs．Coca-Cola is a good example．Its Chinese name "kekou kele （可口可乐）" means "delicious fun" and stays true to the originalEnglish．On top of that，part of the name sounds like the Chinese word for "thirsty"．British bank HSBC also came up with a clever one，"hui feng （汇丰）"，it has a good Chinese meaning and sounds like every other local bank，instead of an international big company，according to Vladimir Djurovic from a company that helps brand foreign companies in China．"There is no absolute （绝对的）rule （when choosing a good Chinese name）．The right name will always depend on a couple of things，" he said．Why don't people like the Chinese name of Aibiying？______According to Tait Lawton，which is more difficult，come up with an English brand name or translate it into Chinese？______What's the difference between Chinese characters and English letters？______The writer gives two examples of good Chinese name in the passage，what are they？______ Please list at least two possible rules when choosing a good Chinese name．______【答案】【小题1】Because it's hard to pronounce and 【小题2】Translating theEnglish namesinto Chinese is【小题3】There ismeaning inChinesecharacters while【小题4】kekoukeleandhuifeng．【小题5】①Agood Chinesename should havegood Chinesesounds strange．more difficult English lettersdon't havemeaning．meaning．②A goodChinese name iseasy topronounce．【解析】1．Because it's hard to pronounce and sounds strange．细节理解题；根据 This Chinese name is just hard to pronounce and sounds strange!这个中文名字很难发音，听起来很奇怪！可得出答案．2． Translating the English names into Chinese is more difficult．细节理解题；根据But it's even more difficult to translate it into Chinese但是把它翻译成中文更难．可得出答案．3． There is meaning in Chinese characters while English letters don't have meaning．细节理解题；根据Foreign companies have to understand there is meaning in Chinese characters． It's not like E nglish where you can take letters and mix them together to make different sounds，"外国公司必须了解汉字的含义，这不像英语，你可以把字母组合在一起，发出不同的声音．可得出答案．4． kekoukele and hui feng．细节理解题；根据 Coca-Cola is a good example，以及British bank HSBC also came up with a clever one， "hui feng （汇丰）"，可口可乐就是一个很好的例子，英国英国银行（汇丰银行）也想出了一个聪明的汇丰"．可得出答案．5．①A good Chinese name should have good Chinese meaning．细节理解题；根据原文 it has a good Chinese meaning and sounds like every other local bank它有很好的中文意思，听起来像其他地方银行一样．可得出其中一个优点．②A good Chinese name is easy to pronounce．细节理解题；根据原文" This Chinese name is just hard to pronounce and sounds strange"这个中文名字很难发音，听起来很奇怪．可得出另一个优点．本文主要通过美国公寓租赁公司Airbnb取中文名字Aibiying让人感到是一个奇怪的名字，外国公司取错误的名字只会给人留下错误的印象，但是也有一些公司中文名字很好--kekou kele ，hui feng．此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思基础上，根据每个题目要求，结合语境仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．五、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）44.Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse．Their teachers worry aboutthat．Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are four steps that really work!Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences．Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size．Be sure to fill the lined space completely．And remember to write proper capital letters．Slow downIf your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little．For some kids，going a little slowly makes the handwriting clear．If you write too fast，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistakes．Hold your pencil correctlyWhen you hold your pencil correctly，writing is much easier．Some kids press down really hard when they write．That makes the handwriting not nice．Try to be relaxed and。

2018年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分） 1. Where do we usually see the sign ？（ ）A. On the bus ．B. in the streetC. inside the museum ．D. In the swimming pool 2. 一I love these hair clips ． are they ？一They are ten yuan ．（ ） A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How heavy 3. lives together with Mrs Black ． She lives alone ．（ ）A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody 4. If you don't feel well ， you'd better ask for help ．（ ）A. a policemanB. an accountantC. a pilotD. a doctor5. -Would you like some coffee ？-No ， thanks ． I drink coffee ．（ ） A. seldom B. often C. only D. always 6. The latest mobile phone in China ．（ ）A. will makeB. has madeC. is makingD. is made7. -What are you doing ？-I'm looking the kids ． They should be back for dinner now ．（ ） A. after B. at C. for D. up 8. Millie spoke in a very low voice ， but I understand what she said ．（ ）A. couldB. mightC. canD. may 9. Sandy seemed this morning ． Do you know what was wrong ？（ ）A. satisfiedB. relaxedC. amazedD. unhappy 10. I look stupid with this haircut ． All my classmates will me ．（ ）A. laugh atB. agree withC. depend onD. worry about 11. We must find out the professor is coming ， so we can book a room for him ．（ ）A. howB. whyC. whenD. where 12. As an engineer ， you can't be careful ． You should pay attention to every detail ．（ ）A. veryB. tooC. soD. quite 13. You don't have to tell me your answer now ． Give it some and then let me know ．（ ）A. supportB. helpC. protectionD. thought 14. Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday ． She for an exam ．（ ）A. will studyB. was studyingC. has studiedD. is studying 15. -Howis your English going ？- ．I can read pretty well and my writing has improved ． A. Notbad B. Not yet C. Not at all D. Not any more 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）What will the future world be like ？ Many people are glad to give their (16)．Here are two imaginations about the world of (17)． When people talk about the future ， we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car ． We would fly at 480kilometres per hour ， avoiding traffic lights ，(18)roads and speeding tickets ．(19)，some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars ． One big problem is ： what will happen if the flying cars (20)？ Then there will be problems with traffic control ． Also ， if(21)become popular ， there will surely be too much air traffic ．(22)it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground!．Imagine you have your own Ironman (23)． Several companies are trying to build a practical robot "exoskeleton"． This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement ． It will(24)the wearer to lift heavy objects ， walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is(25)in many ways ， especially for people with disabilities ． This suit might help people to walk again after(26)or injury （受伤）．But the disadvantage at the moment is the(27)． Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds ． Another problem is battery life ． A suit like this needs a lot of(28)and batteries only last about 15minutes at the moment ． One other problem is that a badly programmed robotwearer ． You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending （弯曲） suit could(29)the the wrong way ． car above our heads ，So in the future ，(30)we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible ．16. A. suggestions B. instructions C. opinions D. reasons 17. A. past B. yesterday C. present D. tomorrow 18. A. empty B. wide C. busy D. dirty 19. A. Moreover B. Instead C. In fact D. However 20. A. put down B. break down C. write down D. calm down 21. A. they B. you C. we D. I 22. A. And B. But C. So D. or 23. A. gloves B. suit C. helmet D. shoes 24. A. ask B. wish C. invite D. allow 25. A. beautiful B. peaceful C. colorful D. useful 26. A. disease B. holiday C. work D. party 27. A. quality B. price C. need D. number 28. A. chances B. power C. rest D. experience 29. A. hurt B. attract C. protect D. attack 30. A. whether B. unless C. although D.until三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）AEvery morning ， millions of people in China do Tai-chi ． It is popular with women and men ． Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise for old people ． It is good for the body and for the mind ． It is healthy and relaxing ． Tai-chi is from China ． It is hundreds of years old ． Tai-chi is a "soft" martial art （武术）．That means it is slow and calm ．There are also "hard" martial arts ． Shaolin Kung-fu ， for example ， which has a history of over 1，500years ， is a "hard" martial art ． It is fast and dangerous ． You have to be very fit and strong to do "hard" martial arts ．In Beijing ， Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students ， three of whom come from abroad ． "Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult ，" said Li Yu ． "You must practise every move many times ．"Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China ． But martial arts like Tai-chi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history ．31. How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us ？ ______A. Only one ．B. Two ．C. Three ．D. Four ． 32. What is Master Li Yu teaching ？ ______A. Tai-chi．B. Shaolin Kung-fu．C. Football．D. Basketball．33.Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage？______A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung-fu．B. Men like Tai-chi better than women do．C. Tai-chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung-fu．D. People must be very healthy and strong to do Tai-chi．BMartina looked out of the window．A robin was singing a lively song in the tree．At this time，Grandpa，who lived with the family since Grandma had died，came in．He looked at the floor as if looking for something．He said，"When the robin sings…" he stopped，trying to remember what he had started to say．"Spring is here，" Mum finished the sentence．"And I'm thinking of our spring cleaning，" Mum suggested．"Martina，you can help me，right？" Martina agreed unwillingly．They cleaned the house．They cleaned upstairs，downstairs，inside，outside，until everything was clean．Then Mum pointed to Grandpa's sofa and shouted．"That old sofa has got to go．We'll buy Grandpa a new one．"It was true and Martina had to agree．The sofa was really old．As they tried to move the sofa，Grandpa stood in their way．"You can't take my sofa，" he shouted．"It's old，" Mum said．Grandpa tried to push his sofa back into place．"We'll buy you a new one，" Mum promised．"I don't want a new one，" Grandpa insisted．Mum let go of the sofa．"We'll talk about it tonight when John gets home．" John，Martina's dad，was still at work．"Why don't you let us take away the sofa？It's too old!"Martina asked when the family were having supper．Grandpa shook his head and said，"I sat in this sofa，with your grandma right here，when I asked her to marry me．It was so long ago，but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes I feel she is near．""It's amazing，" Martina thought，"how Grandpa can remember things from the past．These days he forgets almost everything．"The old man smiled to Martina and went on．"And the night your father was born，I sat in this sofa．I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms．""I think I'm beginning to understand，" Martina said．"Many years later，" Grandpa continued，"I sat in this sofa when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill．I was lost without her，but the sofa gave me the comfort．""I do see now，" Martina looked at Grandpa．"This is not just an old sofa．This sofa is more like a friend．" "Yes，" Grandpa added．"We've got through a lot together．" The whole family agreed that the living room would be boring without the old sofa．34.What is a robin？______A. A bird．B. A cat．C. A fish．D. A worm．35.What was Grandpa like these days？______A. Careless．B. Impatient．C. Organized．D. Forgetful．36.Who was "the little baby" in Paragraph 9？______A. Martina．B. Martina's dad．C. Martina's mum．D. Martina's uncle．37.What's the best title for this passage？______A. Martina's wishB. A spring cleaningC. A happy familyD. The old sofaC38.What is this？______A. A complaint letter．B. An invitation letter．C. A thank-you letter．D. A recommendation letter．39.Which season was it？______A. Spring．B. Summer．C. Autumn．D. Winter．40.What did the two children do last night？______A. They sat on the grass．B. They ran along the fence．C. They destroyed the branches．D. They climbed an apple tree．41.How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter？______A. Polite but serious．B. Surprised but happy．C. Angry and rude．D. Tired and uninterested．42.What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Scott to do next？______A. Be kind to his neighbourB. Make friends with his children．C. Have a talk with his children．D. Grow apple trees in his garden．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）43.Culture UK：BristolChocolate!The first chocolate bar in the world was created in Fry's，a company in Bristol．Joseph Fry invented the delicious treat around the year 1720．Fry's also produced the first chocolate Easter egg in the UK in 1873．The company continues to produce chocolates and sweets to this day．Balloon FestivalThe Bristol Belle was the first modern hot-air balloon in Western Europe and was developed and built in 1967．The Bristol International Balloon Festival is held every summer in the city，and is Europe's biggest hot-air balloon event．According to a new study，Bristol is the UK's most musical place，with the biggest number of musicians among the population．It's well-known for giving birth to the trip-hop scene in the 1990s．Its multicultural（多元文化的）population has really influenced the sounds of the Bristol music scene．Famous peopleJK RowlingJ．K．Rowling was born and brought up in Chipping Sodbury，just outside Bristol．It is said that she inventedher famous character Harry Potter after meeting a young boy named Ian Potter in the village where she grew up．BanksyBanksy is a graffiti artist local to Bristol．He is famous all over the world for his street art．Some of his pieces have been sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds．Many Hollywood pop stars and famous people love to collect his work．（1）What does Fry's produce？______（2）What can people see every summer in the sky of Bristol？______（3）Please give a title in English for Paragraph 3．（In no more than FIVE words．）______Is Ian Potter an invented character or a real person？______What is Banksy well-known for？______五、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）44.You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many， many centuries． The spelling of Englishhas always been a problem， but it was more of a problem in the days before a dictionary． In those days pe ople spelt words in different ways which you might find interesting． But it made reading English much more difficult． So dictionaries were invented to encourage everybody to spell the same． In fact， an English dictionary like the kind you use today wasn't made until the time of the Qing Dynasty．The largest dictionary in the world is theOxford English Dictionary， or OED for short． The idea for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857． Twenty-two years later， Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor of itsnew dictionary．Murray had not been to college． At the age of fourteen， he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank． Later he became a great teacher． After Oxford gave him the job， Murr ay had a place built in the garden behind his house to do his work． Part of it was one metre underground． I n winter he had to wear a heavy coat and put his feet in a box to keep warm． Every morning， Murray got o ut of bed at five o'clock and worked several hours before breakfast． Often he would work by candle light int o the evening．Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years． But after five years， he was still adding words f or the letter A! Then others went to work with Murray， and his two daughters were among them． He work ed on the dictionary until he was very old． Forty-four years later， in 1928， other editors finished it． It h六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）45.Donnie Darko is a fantastic film．It's a dark comedy，which is sometimes funny and sometimes frightening．The film (1) （set）in an American town．One night，Donnie Darko，who is a teenager，meets a frightening man (2) （dress）as a rabbit．When a plane crashes into Donnie's house，the man saves his life and then tells him that his enemies plan (3) （end）the world in 26days．The film is about the next 26days．It's a teenage love story，a thriller，a science fiction film，and a comedy，all in one film．Donnie Darko was written and directed by Richard Kelly，who (4) （be）only 25when he made it．It (5) （win）plenty of film awards so far，but no Oscars．The music is really good，and it (6) （include）1980s pop songs．Watch this film now and see what you think of it．46.If you are lucky enough，you will get a concert ticket ______ ．Mary，I shall ______ our pleasant talks when you leave．As an old saying goes，"He who has ______ been to the Great Wall is not a true man．"When Tom was running after the dog，he lost his ______ and fell over．You can eat ______ you like，my dear．八、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）47.My cousin is good at______（dance）．48.Their house is just like our house， but______（we） has a bigger balcony．49.Yuan Longping is one of the______（great） people that have ever lived， I think．50.I bought the computer______（simple） because it was cheap．51.I need______（silent） when I am studying．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）52.你校英文报组织了题为"我喜欢的英语谚语，征文活动，你有意参加．请从下面两句英语谚语中任选一．．．句．，写一篇90词左右的短文，参加征文活动．•Many hands make light work．Meaning： If lots of people share the work， it will make a job easier to complete．•Practice makes perfect．Meaning： If you keep practising，you will be better at it．短文内容须包括：（1）你喜欢的谚语及其含义（2）体现该谚语含义的个人经历注意：（1）短文中已给出的部分（见答题卡）不计入总词数．（2）短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查常识．A在公交车上．B在街道上．C在博物馆里．D在游泳池．结合语境"我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？"，可知，禁止停车的标志应该在街道上．故选：B．我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断．2.【答案】B【解析】根据They are ten yuan，可回答的是价钱，用how much提问价钱，结合句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，多少钱？-10元．故选：B．-我喜欢这些发夹，多少钱？-10元．熟悉疑问词组的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．3.【答案】C【解析】根据后句句意"她一个人住．"，可以推测"没有人和布莱克太太住在一起"，A某人，B任何人，C 没有人，D每个人．故选：C．没有人和布莱克太太住在一起，她一个人住．排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．4.【答案】D【解析】考查名词．A一名警察．B一名会计．C一名飞行员．D一名医生．结合语境"如果你觉得不舒服，你最好请___帮忙．"．可知，应该是"一名医生"．故选：D．如果你觉得不舒服，你最好请一名医生帮忙．此题知识点是考查职业名词，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．5.【答案】A【解析】考查频度副词．A．seldom很少；B．often经常；C．only仅仅；D．always总是．根据No，thanks．可知回答是否定的，应说不，谢谢．我很少喝咖啡．故选：A．你想喝点咖啡吗？不，谢谢．我很少喝咖啡．理解四个选项的含义，根据No，thanks．结合选项作答．6.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"最新的手机是中国制造的．"可知，考查一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done．"制造"和主语The latest mobile phone是被动关系，The latest mobile phone是单数名词，用is done．故选：D．最新的手机是中国制造的．对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．7.【答案】C【解析】A．在…之后B．在…C．为了D．往上，根据They should be back for dinner now，推出在寻找孩子，look for寻找，固定搭配．结合句意：-你在做什么？-我正在寻找孩子们．他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了．故选：C．-你在做什么？-我正在寻找孩子们．他们现在应该回来吃晚饭了．熟悉常用介词的基本词义和用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词．A能（过去式）．B可能（过去式）．C能（原形）．D可能（原形）．结合语境"Millie 说话声音很低，但我__听懂她说的话．"．可知，应该是"能"．由said过去式，可知，一般过去时态，用can的过去式could．故选：A．Millie说话声音很低，但我能听懂她说的话．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．9.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词．A满意的．B放松的．C吃惊的．D不高兴的．结合语境"桑迪今天早上好像不___，你知道出什么事了吗？"．可知，应该是"不高兴的"．故选：D．桑迪今天早上好像不高兴，你知道出什么事了吗？形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．10.【答案】A【解析】A嘲笑，B同意，C依靠，D担心；根据句意"我剪这发型看上去很傻，所有的同学都会嘲笑我．"可知，要填"嘲笑"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．我剪这发型看上去很傻，所有的同学都会嘲笑我．考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．11.【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词．A怎么．B为什么．C什么时候．D哪．结合语境"我们必须查明教授___来，以便我们给他订个房间．"．可知，应该是"什么时候"来，以便订房间．故选：C．我们必须查明教授什么时候来，以便我们给他订个房间．疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．12.【答案】B【解析】考查副词．A非常．B太．C所以．D非常．结合语境"作为一名工程师，你再小心都不为过，你应该注意每一个细节．"．can't…too"再怎么样也不为过"．固定搭配．故选：B．作为一名工程师，你再小心都不为过，你应该注意每一个细节．副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里掌握can't…too的固定用法，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．13.【答案】D【解析】考查名词．A支持．B帮助．C保护．D考虑．结合语境"现在不需要告诉我你的答案，___一下再让我知道．"．可知，"现在不需要告诉我你的答案"，应该是"考虑"一下．故选：D．现在不需要告诉我你的答案，考虑一下再让我知道．名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．14.【答案】B【解析】根据Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday昨天我去看琳达时，她很忙，可知是指过去一个具体的时刻，用过去进行时were/was+doing．结合句意：昨天我去看琳达时，她很忙．她正在学习备考．故选：B．昨天我去看琳达时，她很忙．她正在学习备考．熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．15.【答案】A【解析】考查情境对话．Not bad不错．Not yet 还没有．Not at all一点也不．Not any more不再．根据回答I can read pretty well and my writing has improved．我读得很好，我的写作也有进步．可知应说Not bad不错．故选：A．--你的英语怎么样？--不错．我读得很好，我的写作也有进步．理解各个选项的含义，再根据具体语境以及回答进行选择．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】D【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】B 【小题14】A 【小题15】C【解析】1．C 考查名词辨析．句意：很多人都乐意给出他们的观点．suggestions 建议；instructions指导；opinions观点；reasons理由．根据上句话What will the future world be like？可知，这个问题是"未来的世界会是什么样子的？"关于这个问题，不同的人会有不同的看法，故答案是C．2．D 考查名词辨析．句意：这里有两个关于明天世界的想象．past 过去；yesterday昨天；present 现在；tomorrow明天．根据短文开头第一句话What will the future world be like？可知，这篇短文想象的是未来的世界，故答案是D．3．C 考查形容词辨析．句意：我们每小时能飞480英里，避开交通灯、拥挤的道路和超速罚款单．empty 空的；wide宽的；busy忙的；dirty脏的．根据文意可知，这里介绍的是flying car飞行车，有了它，我们就可以避免路上交通上容易出现的问题，如交通灯、交通拥挤和超速罚款，因此这里应选C，表示道路拥挤．故答案是C．4．D 考查短语辨析．句意：然而一些人指出了飞行车的缺点．Moreover 而且；Instead相反；In fact事实上；However然而．根据上文We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour，avoiding traffic lights，___3___ roads and speeding tickets讲述的是飞行车的优点，而这句话中some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars提到的是它的缺点，因此两句话之间是转折的关系，故答案是D．5．B 考查短语辨析．句意：一个大问题是：如果飞行车坏掉了会发生什么？put down 记下，镇压；break down坏掉；write down写下；calm down平静下来．根据句意可知，这里说的是flying car的缺点，因此应该是如果飞行车坏了该怎么办，故答案是B．6．A 考查代词辨析．句意：而且如果他们变得受欢迎，那么就一定会有太多的空中交通．They 他们；you你，你们；we我们；I我．根据文意可知，这几句话介绍的是都是flying cars，这个空代指的就是flying cars，是复数的，故答案是A．7．C 考查连词辨析．句意：因此好像如果飞行车想要离开地面，他们将会面对很多的问题．And 和，而且，表示并列；But但是，表示转折；So因此，表示结果；or或者；否则．根据文意可知，上文some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars．可知提到了飞行车的优点和缺点，这句话是对未来世界可能会出现的飞行车做一个总结，表示的是结果，故答案是C．8．B 考查名词辨析．句意：想象一下你有你自己的钢铁侠套装．gloves 手套；suit套装；helmet 头盔；shoes鞋．根据下文This suit might help people to walk again after disease or injury可知，这里说的是钢铁侠套装，故答案是B．9．D 考查动词辨析．句意：它能允许佩戴者举起重物、走很长的路，甚至穿过墙．ask 问，请求；wish希望；invite邀请；allow允许．根据上句话This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement．可知，这种机器人的套装可以跟随你的移动，因此它可以使你做到空后面列举的这些事情，故答案是D．10．D 考查词形容辨析．句意：它在很多方面都是很有用的，尤其是对于残疾人．beautiful 美丽的；peaceful和平的；平静的；colorful多彩的；useful有用的．根据下句话This suit might help people to walk again after disease or injury可知，这种套装能帮助人，所以他们是有用的，故答案是D．11．A 考查名词辨析．句意：这个套装可以帮助人们在疾病或受伤之后重新能走路．disease疾病；holiday假日；work工作；party聚会．根据This suit might help people to walk again a fter…or injury可知，人们不能走路，原因可能是受伤了，或者是疾病导致，在疾病好了之后可以重新走路了，故答案是A．12．B 考查名词辨析．句意：但是目前的缺点就是价格．quality 质量；price价格；need 需要；number数字．根据下句话Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds．可知，一套简单的钢铁侠套装就要花费好几千英镑，所以它的一个缺点就是价格昂贵，故答案是B．13．B 考查名词辨析．句意：一个像这样的套装需要很多的电量，电池目前只能持续15分钟．chances 机会；power电力，力量；rest休息；experience经历、经验．根据上句话Another problem is battery life可知，这里说的是这种套装的另外一个缺点就是电池的寿命，因此这里应说的是电池的电量，故答案是B．14．A 考查动词辨析．句意：你不会想让你的机器人的腿或者胳膊弯曲，可能会伤害．hurt 伤害；attract吸引；protect保护；attack攻击．根据上句话One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer．可知，这种套装的另一个问题是编程不良，这可能会导致一些伤害．故答案是A．15．C 考查连词辨析．句意：因此在未来，虽然我们可能能够飞着去上班，但在此之前还有很多问题要解决．whether是否；unless除非，如果不；although 虽然，尽管；until直到…时候．根据So in the future，…we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve be fore this will be possible可知，他们之间是转折的关系，结合句意，故答案是C．这篇短文给我们想象了未来世界的样子，文章中主要提到了关于未来世界的两个想象：一个是飞行汽车；另一个是钢铁侠套装．这两种发明都有他们的优点，但同时也有很多的问题需要解决．这篇短文给我们想象了未来世界的样子，文章中主要提到了关于未来世界的两个想象：一个是飞行汽车；另一个是钢铁侠套装．这两种发明都有他们的优点，但同时也有很多的问题需要解决．文章是一篇科普说明文，在理解上有一定的难度，做题时，应努力抓住文章中心意思，并联系上下文的语境，捕捉关键词，弄清楚作者的写作意图．题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中综合运用语言的能力．31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段Tai-chi is a "soft" martial art太极是一个"软"武术．第二段There are also "hard" martial arts．Shaolin Kung-fu也有"硬"武术．少林功夫．可知，这篇短文中提到了太极和少林功夫两种武术形式．选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据短文第三段中In Beijing，Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students，three of whom come from abroad．在北京，李宇师傅教少林功夫给三十名青年学生，其中三来自国外．可知，李宇是教少林功夫的．选B．3．C．推理判断题．根据第一段Tai-chi is from China．It is hundreds of years old太极来自中国，已经有几百年的历史了．及第二段Shaolin Kung-fu，for example，which has a history of over 1，500 years，is a "hard" martial art．例如，少林功夫，有1500多年的历史，是一种"硬"武术．可知，太极有几百年的历史，而少林功夫的历史有1500多年，故C选项"太极的历史比少林功夫要短"正确．选C．这是一篇社会文化类阅读，短文给我们介绍了太极和少林功夫两种武术形式，太极属于"软"武术，而少林功夫属于"硬"功夫，他们都是中国历史和文化的一部分．阅读题型，段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，掌握一些中国文化常识．根据问题，找到关键语句，选择正确答案．34.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．A 词义猜测题，根据文中的第1段singing a lively song in the tree在树上唱歌，可知应该是鸟，故答案是A．2．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段 trying to remember what he had started to say试着回忆起他说的话，可知有些健忘，故答案是D．3．B 词义猜测题，根据文中的The old man smiled to Martina and went on． "And the night your father was born， I sat in this sofa ． I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms老人微笑着对玛蒂娜说："你爸爸出生的那天晚上，我坐在沙发上，把婴儿放在怀里时，我很紧张．可知the little baby 是Martina的爸爸，故答案是B．4．D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后一段The whole family agreed that the living room would be boring without the old sofa全家人都同意，如果没有旧沙发，客厅会很无聊．及全文所述故事都是围绕这个沙发展开的，可知一个旧沙发符合文章大意，故答案是D．本文主要围绕一个旧沙发展开的，这个沙发给作者的爷爷留下了很多记忆．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．38.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【解析】1．A 主旨归纳题，根据文中的But to tell you the truth，Mr Scott，I am tired of seeing your children，day after day，destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees．但是说实话，Scott 先生，我厌倦了天天见到你的孩子破坏了我的每一棵苹果树的树枝．可知是一封抱怨信，故答案是A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的Besides， I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on M Y side of the fence much less in number．除此之外，我更厌倦了在这些美好的秋夜醒来发现我这边的篱笆边的苹果也少了许多，可知是秋天，故答案是C．3．D 细节理解题，根据文中的since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees昨天午夜，我从你孩子爬上我的一棵苹果树制造噪声中醒来，可知他们爬上了一棵苹果树，故答案是D．4．A 细节理解题，根据文中的I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor， but I have t o raise a theme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing．我希望你收到邻居的来信会有点惊讶，但我必须提出一个主题，我觉得用书信来讨论更容易．可知作者即礼貌又严肃，故答案是A．5．C 细节理解题，根据文中的But to tell you the truth，Mr Scott，I am tired of seeing your children，day after day，destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees．但是说实话，Scott 先生，我厌倦了天天见到你的孩子破坏了我的每一棵苹果树的树枝．及下文，可知Becky Aldrin希望Scott先生好好教育下他的两个孩子，故答案是C．本文是Becky Aldrin给Mr Scott写的信，抱怨邻居的两个儿子摘了太多的苹果．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．43.【答案】【小题1】Chocolate【小题2】Hot-air balloons【小题3】Music【解析】1．Chocolate．细节理解题，根据The first chocolate bar in the world was created in Fry's．世界上第一个巧克力棒是在Fry创造出来的，可知Fry生产巧克力，故得出答案．2．Hot-air balloons．细节理解题，根据The Bristol International Balloon Festival is held every summer in the city， and is Europe's biggest hot-air balloon event．每年夏天，在这个城市举行的Bristol国际热气球节，是欧洲最大的热气球盛会，推出每年可以在空中看到热气球．故得出答案．3．Music．细节理解题，根据According to a new study， Bristol is the UK's most musical place， with the biggest number of musi cians among the population．根据一项新的研究，Bristol是英国最具音乐性的地方，拥有最多的音乐家数量．可知本段说的是音乐，故得出答案．4．A real person．I 细节理解题，根据It is said that she invented her famous character Harry Potter after meeting a young boy named Ian P otter in the village where she grew up．据说她在她长大的村子里遇见了一个叫伊恩波特的小男孩后，创作了她的著名角色哈利波特．可知 Ian Potter 是个真实的人物，故得出答案．5．Street art．细节理解题，根据He is famous all over the world for his street art他的街头艺术。

从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

__ __ __ __ __ 卷 2. —I love these hair clips. ________ are they ?_ --------------------_号____ __ _ _ --------------------you don’t feel well, you’d better ask ________ for help. __ _____ 5. —W ould you like some coffee? _ __ __ _ _ __ 答_名 _ --------------------seldom B. o ften C. only D. always姓 ____ _ ____ __ A. couldB. mightC. canD. may业 无毕-------------------- 11. W e mu st find out________ the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him._ — -------------绝密★启用前江苏省徐州市 2018 年初中学业水平考试12. As an engineer, you can’t be ________ careful. Y ou should pay attention to every detail.A. veryB. tooC. soD. quite在--------------------英语13. You don’t have to tell me your answer now. Give it some ________ and th e n let me know .A. supportB. helpC. protectionD. thought__ _ 生 A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How heavy 考 __ _ _ _ —No, thanks. I ________ drink coffee. _ __ A. will mak e B. has made C. is making D. is made _ 7.—What are you doing?_ A. after B. atC. forD. up __ 8. Millie spok e in a very low voice, but I ________ understand what she said.校 学(满分：110 分 考试时间：100 分钟)一、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）此 --------------------1. Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the streetC. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool—They are ten yuan .3. ________ lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.上 A. Some body B. Anybody C. N obody D. Everybody 4. IfA. a policemanB. an accountantC. a pilotD. a doctor6. The latest mobile phone ________ in China.题--------------------I'm looking ________ the kids. They should be back for dinner now .9. Sandy seemed ________ this morning. Do you know what was wrong?A. satisfiedB. relaxedC. amazedD. unhappy10. I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will________ me.A. laugh atB. agr ee withC. depend onD. worry about效----------------A. howB. whyC. whenD. where英语试卷 第 1 页（共 26 页）14. Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday . She________ for an exam.A. will studyB. was studyingC. has studiedD. is studying15. —How is your English going?—________. I can r ead pretty well and my writing has improved.A. Not badB. Not yetC. Not at allD. Not any more二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

徐州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the streetC. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool【答案】B【解析】句意：我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？on the bus在公交车上；in the street在大街上；inside the museum在博物馆里；in the swimming pool在游泳池里。

所给图片的意思是：禁止停车，这样的标志应该是在大街上可以看到，故应选B。

2. 一I love these hair clips. are they?一They are ten yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How heavy【答案】B【解析】句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。

How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。

根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。

3. lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【答案】C【解析】句意：没有人和Black夫人住在一起，她一个人住。

Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。

根据句意She lives alone可知，Black夫人独自居住，所以没有人和她一起住，选C。

4. If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help.A. a policemanB. an accountantC. a pilotD. a doctor【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你最好向医生求助。

2018年徐州市中考英语模拟试题与答案（试卷满分100分钟，考试时间100分）第I卷一、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.1How was your trip in Shanghai?—Not so good. I stayed there for two days. But it rained on of the days.A. neitherB. allC. both2.1If you don't like the green skirt, how about the red dress?—OK, but do you have one? It's a bit small for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the biggest3.1What smells terrible?—Sorry, I'll my shoes and wash them at once.A. put awayB. take awayC. move away4.IWhose iPhone7 is that?—I think it . I heard that he has just bought a new one.A. is Tom'sB. is TomC. belong to Tom5.1 can you finish your homework?—In about one and a half hours.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soon6.1I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it .—For two weeks.A. is borrowedB. can be lentC. may be kept7.1Could you please be late again?—Sorry, I won't be late again.A. to try notB. try not toC. try to not8.1 excellent work you have done!—It's very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. What anC. How9.1The city I visited last year has changed a lot.—Really? I hope to go there one day.A. whereB. thatC. when10.—Guess yesterday !—I think you went to a party.A.where did I goB.how I enjoyed myselfC.what I did11.The class meeting was the afternoon of May 4th, 2017. Many students spoke at it.A. inB. onC. atD. to12.—Who is our new math teacher?—It be the one with long curly hair. I am not sure.A. mustB. shouldC. mightD. shall13.—Why not take the for your trip? —Good idea. I can read it on the train.A. backpackB. umbrellaC. cameraD. novel14.—Excuse me, could you tell me ?—It's just next to the post office over there.A.how could I get to the nearest bankB.where the nearest bank isC.which bus I should take to the bankD.which was the way to the nearest bank15.I are you staying in Shanghai?—For about half a month.A. How longB. How oftenC. How manyD. How soon16.—Julia, would you mind turning up the radio? I can't hear it at all.—. I’ll do it right away.A. Of courseB. Certainly notC. It's a pleasureD. Sure17.—Henry felt becoming a volunteer to teach young kids.—Yes, he loves kids and he wants to be a teacher in the future.A. tiredB. proudC. worriedD. bored18.Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she back.A. cameB. is comingC. comesD. will come19.Most students enjoy having lessons are interesting and lively.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whose20.—Would you like to visit the newly-opened park or see a movie?A. No,I don’ t .B. I agree.C. See a movie.D. Good luck.二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

年中考英语真题试题江苏省徐州市2018年中考英语真题试题一、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the streetC. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool【答案】B【解析】句意：我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？on the bus在公交车上；in the street在大街上；inside the museum在博物馆里；in the swimming pool在游泳池里。

所给图片的意思是：禁止停车，这样的标志应该是在大街上可以看到，故应选B。

2. 一I love these hair clips. are they?一They are ten yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How heavy【答案】B【解析】句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。

How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much 多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。

根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。

3. lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【答案】C【解析】句意：没有人和Black夫人住在一起，她一个人住。

Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。

根据句意She lives alone可知，Black夫人独自居住，所以没有人和她一起住，选C。

4. If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help.A. a policemanB. an accountantC. a pilotD. a doctor【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你最好向医生求助。

2018年江苏省徐州市中考英语模拟试卷一．选择题（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）1．The boy is John Smith．John is his ______name．（）A．first B．last C．family D．family's2．﹣______is your T﹣shirt，Kate？﹣It's seven dollars．（）A．How much B．How many C．How old3．I have two sisters．________ of them are high school students．（）A．All B．Both C．Every D．Each4．The air pollution is a serious in our country．Our government is trying to solve it．（）A．choice B．program C．problem D．opinion5．Peter is very lazy and he ________ exercises．（）A．sometimes B．always C．often D．never6．Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it ______ every day．（）A．cleans B．cleanedC．was cleaned D．is cleaned7．We have sweaters ________ all colors ________ ￥50 each．（）A．in，at B．at，in C．in，for D．at，for8．You _________ drive your car so fast．It's very dangerous．（）A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't9．﹣Can I have ______ water，Mum？I'm so thirsty（口渴的）．﹣Sorry，there isn't ______，but we still have some green tea．（）A．any；any B．any；some C．some；any D．some；some10．I tried to make the baby by singing，and that worked well at last．（）A．to stop to cry B．to stop cryingC．stop to cry D．stop crying11．﹣_______ do you like this hat？﹣I like it very much．（）A．How B．Why C．Where12．﹣What will we do？﹣We'll have to decide not to climb the mountains because it is raining ．（）A．badly B．hardly C．strongly D．heavily13．The _________ pollution can make me go deaf．（）A．noise B．air C．soil14．﹣Alan!Why are you so late？﹣Sorry!When I home，I met one of my old friends．（）A．went B．am walkingC．has gone D．was walking15．﹣I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom．﹣______．The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dream D．I can't decide二．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）16．Bill，a thirteen﹣year old boy，thought he had grown up to be a man．But his parents told him，"You won't be a real man．（1）you begin to think about helping others．" One morning，his parents gave him some（2）to buy some milk for them．Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very（3）．Bill went to him and asked，"What's wrong with you？''The old man answered，"I'm hungry．I haven't had any food for two days．"At the thought of his parents'words，Bill said to the old man，"Let's go to the （4）．"When they gotthere，Bill asked the﹣waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man．The old man finished the meal quickly．After the waiter（5）the plate and the cup•the old man said，"Sorry for giving you so much（6）．I'm fine now．I'll （7）forget your kindness!You are a very good young man．"Bill was（8）when he heard this．Just when he wanted to（9）the meal，the waiter came．Bill and the old man learned in surprise that the food was free．They needed to pay（10）because it was the birthday of the boss，and they were the firstcustomers（顾客）that day．1．A．since B．until C．because D．before2．A．money B．time C．bags D．freedom3．A．dirty B．quiet C．sick D．angry4．A．park B．library C．hospital D．restaurant5．A．sent out B．got down C．gave back D．took away6．A．excuse B．advice C．trouble D．difficulty7．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes8．A．nervous B．pleased C．sorry D．shy9．A．pay for B．ask for C．wait for D．care for10．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing．三．阅读理解（共3小题，满分24分）17．The Eng lish language started about 1，500 years ago in England．Three groups of people came to the country．They were the Anglos，the Saxons，and the Jutes．These three groups brought their languages with them to England．After some time，the three languages became one new language﹣English．The name"English"came from the Anglos．They lived in most of England．"England"means"Anglo Land"or"Country of the Anglos"．The language th at wespeak today﹣Modern English is not the same as the English that people used 1，500years ago，including Old English（before 1150）and Middle English（up till 1500）．That language﹣Old English sounds different，and it has some different rules of grammar．There were only a few thousand words in Old English．But Modern English does come from Old English，and it is still like it in many important ways．1．When did Modern English start？A．About the year 1150．B．Before the year 1500．C．Between the 12th century and the 16th century．D．About the year 1500．2．How many languages did Old English come from？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．3．Where did the name"English"come from？A．Modern English．B．The Anglos．C．The Jutes．D．The Saxons．4．According to the passage，Modern English differs from Old English in．A．grammarB．pronunciationC．wordsD．all of the above5．Which of the following sentences is TRUE？A．Modern English has nothing to do with Old English．B．Modern English has more words than Old English．C．Modern English has a vocabulary twice as large as Old English．D．There is no difference between Old English and Middle English．18．Meiyu，born in 1991，is from Turkey（土耳其）．She is the youngest child of her family．After high school，many people learned English or Japanese，but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university．She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey，and got her name Meiyu there．Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university．She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history．In the beginning many people did not understand her decision．But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in 2013．Since then，more Chinese have been visiting Turkey．The trade between the two countries also requires Chinese﹣speaking people．"Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities．" said Meiyu．Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan，China for about two years．Besides going on studying Chinese，she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches．Not only can kung fu help improve her health，but she is also fascinated by the history and culture behind it．Meiyu said，"The more I know about China，the luckier I feel to have been here．But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning．"Meiyu will graduate in June this year．Her friends want her to stay in China，but her parents hope she can come back home．Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide．"Even if I go back to Turkey，I will choose Chinese language education as my job，" said Meiyu．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese for four years？A．In China．B．In Turkey．C．In India．D．In Australia．（2）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage？A．观点B．顺序C．机会D．组织（3）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches？A．Because she is interested in kung fu．B．Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate．C．Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey．D．Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions．（4）Who wants Meiyu to come back home after her graduation in June？A．Her parents．B．Her friends．C．Her relatives．D．Her classmates．（5）What can you learn from the passage？A．Meiyu lost courage when she was in Wuhan．B．Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu．C．It's easy for Meiyu to choose whether to stay in China or not．D．Many people didn't accept Meiyu's decision on education in 2013．19．That year，I was a Junior 2student．Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head．Almost everyone thought I was dead．But they were wrong．However，it was difficult to get back to normal （正常的）life．I had to leave school and learn everything，walking，talking，and yes，maths．To help me with that task，Mrs．Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week．We began with basic maths skills，As time passed by，I made progress．I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays，sat with me at thekitchen table，and threw different coins on the talbe．She asked me to show her 38cents，17cents，63cents．It was challenging，but she also made it fun．After a year and a half，I had progressed a lot，both in body and mind，to return to school．Seven years later，I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class．As year went by，I always kept in touch with Mrs．Pillar．Unluckily，one day my parents told me that Mrs．Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke（中风）．Now it was my turn to help her．Mrs．Pillar lay in bed，unable to speak and know anyboay around．I pulled some coins out of my pocket，dropped them on her bed，and asked her to show me 12cents．The nurse thought that my action was very strange until one day Mrs．Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her﹣just as she had worked with my years before．She make progress every day and was moved out of ICU（重症监护室）and finally out of hospital．One day，I called to wish her a happy New Year．She spoke into the phone excitedly，"Happy New Year to you and your family，Michael．Thank you for everything you've done for me．" I quickly said，"Thank you for everything you've done for me．"Mrs．Pillar was one of my Junior 2teachers，but she taught me so much more about life than only maths．（1）Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story？a．Mrs．Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital．b．I fell of the stairs and had to leave school．c．I returned to school with Mrs．Pillar's help．d．Mrs．Pillar got better with my help．A．b﹣c﹣d﹣aB．c﹣a﹣b﹣dC．b﹣c﹣a﹣dD．b﹣d﹣c﹣a（2）What does the underlined word "vividly" mean in Paragraph（段落）3？A．模糊的B．清晰地C．彻底地D．感激地（3）What does the writer mean by saying "…I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class" in Paragraph 4？A．He was clever than his classmates．B．He worked very hard on maths．C．His classmates failed to graduate．D．Mrs．Pillar's help greatly influenced him．（4）The writer asked Mrs．Pillar to show him 12cents in the hospital in order to．A．help Mrs．Pillar just as Mrs．Pillar helped himB．play an interesting game with Mrs．PillarC．see whether Mrs．Pillar was getting betterD．make the nurse in the hospital feel strange（5）What is the best title for the passage？A．A Great TeacherB．Always Have A DreamC．Never Give upD．Kindness Makes Wonders四．填空题（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）20．（1）After we got there，the farmer us around the farm．（2）He often goes to the house of noodles and a large bowl of noodles．（3）Playing with fire is very．（4）I have no time right now to talk about your．（5）I think Bob a famous actor．He is very handsome．五．填空题（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）21．There are some（potato）in the basket．22．Time is limited．You'd better make a（decide）right now．23．I don't know where she（live）．24．There are many trees on both（side）of the road．25．Nice（meet）you．六．填空题（共1小题，满分6分，每小题6分）26．Recently，a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question：What should China be proud of？It was（1）（wide）spread online．Emma is from Canada．She came to China four years ago．Now she is （2）University student in Ningbo．The following is China in her eyes．"（3）（find）a job in China can be really simple．There are more job （4）（chance）here than any other country in the world．""Its public security is great．I（5）（travel）many countries so far，and I think China is really safe．""About 400million Chinese are studying English．China has become the country （6）．has the greatest number of English speakers in non﹣English speaking countries．""The speed of Chinese trains is high．On my （7）（three）visit to my friendin Beijing．I took a train there．From Ningbo（8）Beijing．The train runs 1，365kilometers for only seven hours．""I think there （9）（be）many more things China should be proud of．I believe China must be much （10）（good）than other countries．"七．阅读理解（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）27．阅读短文，根据短文内容，在表格中填入相应信息．Different countries have different kinds of birthday traditions．No matter what they do，they want to express their love，thanks and so on．Canada：The birthday child is ambushed （伏击）and his/her nose is greased （在…涂油）with butter or margarine for good luck．The greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/her．Denmark：A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday．Presents are placed around the child's bed while he/she is sleeping so he/she will see them immediately upon awakening．England：Certain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as it's being prepared．If your piece of cake has a coin in it，then you will be rich．Also，when it's your birthday your friends give you the"bumps"．They lift you in the air by your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor，one for each year lived then another one for luck．South Africa：On the twenty﹣first birthday，a key made of anything from paper to aluminum foil （铝箔）to silver to gold is presented by the parents as a sign that the child is ready to unlock the door to their future．United States：A cake is made，and candles are put on top based on how old the person is．Then everyone sings the"Happy Birthday"song，and at the end of the song，the birthday child blows out the candles．If they blow them all out with one blow，their birthday wishes will come true．八．阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）28．Last summer，Mark became a middle school student．He took a test （测验）in a class in the first month．He finished the questions very easily until he read the last（最后的）one，"What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school？"Of course，this question was a little special（特别的）．Mark saw that woman several times．She was tall and her hair was dark，but Mark didn't talk with her and didn't knowher first name．Mark gave his paper to the teacher when the class was over．He didn't answer the last （最后的）question．One student asked the teacher if the last question was important in this test．"Of course，"said the teacher．"In our life，we will meet many people．Everyone is important．You should care about them．You may only smile or say‘Hello'to them．" Mark never forgot that question．He also learned that the woman's first name was Green．根据短文内容，回答下列问题．66．What did Mark do in the first month of his middle school？67．Was the last question a little special？68．What did the woman who cleaned the school look like？69．Did Mark answer the last question？70．What did the teacher want to tell them through（通过）the last question？．九．书面表达（共1小题，满分20分，每小题20分）29．英国某中学邀请我校代表团于7月中旬去访问，假如你是代表团中的一员，请在欢迎会上致感谢词．要点：1．感谢他们的邀请和接待；2．希望在文化习俗，创新与发明方面有交流；3．重点介绍﹣一个传统节日；4．邀请他们来深圳．提示词：习俗custom 创新innovation 接待reception要求：1.80个词左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2．必须包括以上全部耍点，可以适当发挥；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；标点正确，书面整洁．4．条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范．Ladies and Gentlemen：It's a great honor for me to speak here，．2018年江苏省徐州市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）1．The boy is John Smith．John is his ______name．（）A．first B．last C．family D．family's【分析】这个男孩是约翰•史密斯，约翰是他的名字．【解答】考查常识．句意"这个男孩是约翰•史密斯，约翰是他的名字．"．first name名字．family name=last name名．西方人名在前．因此John是名．故选：A．【点评】英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断．2．﹣______is your T﹣shirt，Kate？﹣It's seven dollars．（）A．How much B．How many C．How old【分析】﹣﹣凯特，你的T恤衫多少钱？﹣﹣七美元．【解答】考查疑问词组．A多少钱．B多少，修饰可数名词复数．C几岁．结合语境"七美元"．可知，对价钱提问，用疑问词组how much多少钱．故选：A．【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．3．I have two sisters．________ of them are high school students．（）A．All B．Both C．Every D．Each【分析】我有两个姐姐，她们两个都是高中生．【解答】答案：B，由题意可知，我有两个姐姐，她们两个都是高中生，空格处应填写两者都，为both一词．A，三者及三者以上，C，every每个，后加单数，不符合后面的of them，D，每一个，后加单数，也不符合题意．【点评】注意区分几个易混淆单词的不同用法．4．The air pollution is a serious in our country．Our government is trying to solveit．（）A．choice B．program C．problem D．opinion【分析】空气污染在我们国家是一个严重的问题．我们的政府正在努力解决它．【解答】choice选择；program节目；problem问题；opinion看法．根据"The air pollution is a serious"以及"Our government is trying to solve it．"因此可知这句话的意思是"空气污染在我们国家是一个严重的问题．我们的政府正在努力解决它．"故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5．Peter is very lazy and he ________ exercises．（）A．sometimes B．always C．often D．never【分析】皮特非常懒惰，从不锻炼．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是皮特非常懒惰，从不锻炼．A有时，B总是，C经常，D从不．故选：D．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项之间的细微差别，准确作答．6．Our classroom is very clean and tidy because it ______ every day．（）A．cleans B．cleanedC．was cleaned D．is cleaned【分析】我们的教室很干净，因为它每天都打扫．【解答】主语"it"和动词"打扫"是被动关系，要用被动语态，再结合句意"我们的教室很干净，因为它每天都打扫．"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done．故选：D．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．7．We have sweaters ________ all colors ________ ￥50 each．（）A．in，at B．at，in C．in，for D．at，for【分析】我们有各种颜色的毛衣，仅售50元一件．【解答】in，在..里面．in后面加颜色；at在几点，for为了，后面加价格；此题表示各种颜色用in all colors；第二个空价格前面加for，故选：C．【点评】此题考查常用介词辨析，在熟知介词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8．You _________ drive your car so fast．It's very dangerous．（）A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't【分析】你不应该开车那么快，很危险的．【解答】答案：B．结合It's very dangerous可知是说不应该开那么快，故shouldn't不应该，表达的客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B．wouldn't不会，couldn't不能，是过去时，mightn't不可能．故选：B．【点评】情态动词（Modal verbs）本身有一定的词义，表示语气的单词．但是不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语．情态动词用在行为动词前，表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想．情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有下列：can （could），may （might），must，need，ought to，dare （dared），shall （should），will （would）must not．9．﹣Can I have ______ water，Mum？I'm so thirsty（口渴的）．﹣Sorry，there isn't ______，but we still have some green tea．（）A．any；any B．any；some C．some；any D．some；some【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我能喝点水吗？我渴极了．﹣﹣对不起，没有水，但是我们还有绿茶．【解答】根据Can I have ______ water，Mum？I'm so thirsty（口渴的）．﹣Sorry，there isn't ______，可知这里some用于一般疑问句，表示征询意见；而在否定句中应该用any．故选：C．【点评】本题考查形容词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．10．I tried to make the baby by singing，and that worked well at last．（）A．to stop to cry B．to stop cryingC．stop to cry D．stop crying【分析】我尽力通过唱歌的方式让宝宝停止哭泣，最后这种办法效果很好．【解答】答案：D 使役动词make后跟省略to的不定式作宾补，即make sb．do sth．由此可以排除A、B两项．stop doing sth．"停止做某事"指停止做原来的事情；stop to do sth．是停下（手头的事情）去做另外一件事．根据题干含义，可知是想通过唱歌的方式让孩子停止哭泣．故应该用stop doing．故选D．【点评】本题主要考查动词make的用法，以及stop doing sth．与stop to do sth．的区别．弄清短语的区别是关键．11．﹣_______ do you like this hat？﹣I like it very much．（）A．How B．Why C．Where【分析】﹣﹣你觉得这顶帽子怎么样？﹣﹣我非常喜欢它．【解答】答案：A．考查疑问词．A怎么样．B为什么．C哪．结合语境"我非常喜欢它．"．可知，应该问how do you like…？你觉得…怎么样？用疑问词how．选A．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．12．﹣What will we do？﹣We'll have to decide not to climb the mountains because it is raining ．（）A．badly B．hardly C．strongly D．heavily【分析】﹣﹣我们将做什么？﹣﹣因为雨下得很大，我们将不得不决定不去爬山．【解答】答案：D．badly "厉害地，严重地"，hardly"几乎不，几乎没有"，strongly"强有力地，坚强地"，heavily"沉重地，猛烈地"，四者都是副词．因rain作动词时，译为"下雨"，后面用副词来修饰，rain heavily"雨下得很大"，所以空格用heavily．由题干"﹣﹣我们将做什么？﹣﹣因为雨下得很大，我们将不得不决定不去爬山．"可知，故答案选择D．【点评】本题考查了介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．13．The _________ pollution can make me go deaf．（）A．noise B．air C．soil【分析】噪音污染会使人变聋．【解答】答案：A根据题意"噪音污染会使人变聋"，结合选项，A．噪音B．空气C．土壤，A符合题意，故选A．【点评】正确理解所给名词的基本意义，结合后题意，给出答案．14．﹣Alan!Why are you so late？﹣Sorry!When I home，I met one of my old friends．（）A．went B．am walkingC．has gone D．was walking【分析】﹣Alan，你为什么这么晚？﹣对不起，当我步行回家时遇到了一位老朋友．【解答】由句子中的met可知要用过去时态的某种形式，排除B．现在进行时，C．现在完成时；根据句意，当一个动作met发生时，另一个动作正在进行，要用过去进行时，故选D．【点评】考查过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作或一直持续的状态，做题时要根据句意来判断．15．﹣I'd like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom．﹣______．The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling．（）A．No way B．Sounds greatC．In your dream D．I can't decide【分析】﹣﹣我想选择浅蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色．﹣﹣听起来很棒．这种颜色给我们带来了平静和平的感觉．【解答】考查情境对话．A决不；没门．B听起来很棒．C在你梦里．D我不能决定．结合语境"﹣﹣我想选择浅蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色．﹣﹣___．颜色给我们带来了平静和平的感觉．"．可知，应该是"听起来很棒"．故选：B．【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．二．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）16．Bill，a thirteen﹣year old boy，thought he had grown up to be a man．But his parents told him，"You won't be a real man．（1）B you begin to think about helping others．" One morning，his parents gave him some（2）A to buy some milk for them．Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very（3）C．Bill went to him and asked，"What's wrong with you？''The old man answered，"I'm hungry．I haven't had any food for two days．"At the thought of his parents'words，Bill said to the old man，"Let's go to the（4）D．"When they gotthere，Bill asked the﹣waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man．The old man finished the meal quickly．After the waiter（5）D the plate and the cup•the old man said，"Sorry for giving you so much（6）C．I'm fine now．I'll（7）A forget your kindness!You are a very good young man．"Bill was（8）B when he heard this．Just when he wanted to（9）A the meal，the waiter came．Bill and the old man learned in surprise that the food was free．They needed to pay（10）D because it was the birthday of the boss，and they were the first customers（顾客）that day．1．A．since B．until C．because D．before2．A．money B．time C．bags D．freedom3．A．dirty B．quiet C．sick D．angry4．A．park B．library C．hospital D．restaurant5．A．sent out B．got down C．gave back D．took away 6．A．excuse B．advice C．trouble D．difficulty 7．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes 8．A．nervous B．pleased C．sorry D．shy9．A．pay for B．ask for C．wait for D．care for 10．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing．【分析】文章大意：小男孩的妈妈向他说道，你不会成为一个真正的男人直到开始考虑帮助别人．有一天父母给他一些钱去给他们买牛奶．中途看到了一个乞丐，很可怜，就带他去餐馆吃饭．在餐馆，Bill告诉服务员拿出面包，这个老人吃完之后，服务员拿走了盘子．之后，老人感谢了他，并为给男孩带来太多麻烦而感到抱歉．在结账时，他们发现今天餐馆老板生日，所有饭菜免费．【解答】1．B 考查连词，A．since自从B．until直到C．because因为D．before在…之前，根据题干，可知考查句型not…until意为"直到…才"，比尔的父母告诉他："直到你开始考虑帮助别人时，你才会成为一个真正的大人"，故选B．2．A 考查名词，A．money钱B．time时间C．bags包D．freedom 自由，根据to buy some milk，结合生活常识可知，父母给比尔钱去买东西，故选A．3．C 考查形容词，A．dirty脏的B．quiet安静的C．sick生病的D．angry生气的，根据下文"What's wrong with you？''，比尔询问老人"你怎么了？"，可知，老人看起来像生病了，故选C．4．D 考查名词，A．park公园B．library图书馆C．hospital医院D．restaurant饭店，根据上文的I'm hungry．I haven't had any food for two days及下文…Bill asked the waiter to bring Out bread and coffee to the old man，可知，他们去了餐馆．故选D．5．D，考查动词短语．A．sent out 发送B．got down下来C．gave back 归还D．took away带走，根据上文提到"The old man finished the meal quickly"，那个老男人很快就吃完了，可知这个老人吃完了，服务员要拿走盘子，故选D．6．C，考查名词．A．excuse借口，理由；B．advice建议；C．trouble 麻烦，烦恼；D．difficulty 困难．根据Sorry for give you too much对不起，给你太多…，结合选项，可知此处指的是他为给男孩带来太多麻烦感到抱歉．故选C．7．A，考查副词．A．never从不B．always总是C．usually通常D．sometimes有时，根据下文You are a very good young man你是个很好的年轻人，可知此处指的是我永远不会忘了你的好心，故选A．8．B，考查形容词辨．A．nervous紧张的额B．pleased高兴的C．sorry对不起的D．shy 害羞的，根据when he heard this当他听到这些，可知听到别人的表扬，自然会感到高兴，故选B．9．A 考查短语，A．pay for付款B．ask for请求C．wait for等待D．care for照顾，根据the meal，结合后文内容可知，吃完饭，比尔正要去付饭钱，故选A10．D 考查代词，A．anything任何事B．everything每件事C．something某些事D．nothing没事，根据上句the food was free．可知，服务员说"你什么也不用支付"．前面是肯定形式的needed，所以这里应该用否定含义的不定代词nothing，故选D．【点评】对于完形填空题目，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．三．阅读理解（共3小题，满分24分）17．The Eng lish language started about 1，500 years ago in England．Three groups of people came to the country．They were the Anglos，the Saxons，and the Jutes．These three groups brought their languages with them to England．After some time，the three languages became one new language﹣English．The name"English"came from the Anglos．They lived in most of England．"England"means"Anglo Land"or"Country of the Anglos"．The language th at wespeak today﹣Modern English is not the same as the English that people used 1，500years ago，including Old English（before 1150）and Middle English（up till 1500）．That language﹣Old English sounds different，and it has some different rules of grammar．There were only a few thousand words in Old English．But Modern English does come from Old English，and it is still like it in many important ways．1．When did Modern English start？DA．About the year 1150．B．Before the year 1500．C．Between the 12th century and the 16th century．D．About the year 1500．2．How many languages did Old English come from？CA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．3．Where did the name"English"come from？BA．Modern English．B．The Anglos．C．The Jutes．D．The Saxons．4．According to the passage，Modern English differs from Old English in D．A．grammarB．pronunciationC．wordsD．all of the above5．Which of the following sentences is TRUE？BA．Modern English has nothing to do with Old English．B．Modern English has more words than Old English．C．Modern English has a vocabulary twice as large as Old English．D．There is no difference between Old English and Middle English．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍英语的历史．英语开始于约1500年前的英国．现代英语和1500年前人们使用的英语不同．古英语只有几千单词．但现代英语确实来自古英语，在许多重要的方面仍然像古代英语一样．【解答】1．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第一句The English language started about 1，500 years ago in England英语大约是1500年前在英国开始的．可知，现代英语开始大约1500年了．选D．2．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第一段第二行the three languages became one new language ﹣English三种语言成为一种新的语言﹣英语．可知，古英语来自三种语言．选C．3．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一段第二行The name"English"came from the Anglos"英语"来自盎格鲁人．可知，选B．4．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第二段Old English sounds different，and it has some different rules of grammar．There were only a few thousand words in Old English古英语听起来不同，它有一些不同的语法规则．古英语只有几千单词．可知，现代英语和古英语不同之处是语法、发音和单词．选D．5．答案：B．推理判断题．根据倒数第二行There were only a few thousand words in Old English古英语只有几千字．可知，B选项"现代英语比古英语有更多的单词．"正确．选B．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题18．Meiyu，born in 1991，is from Turkey（土耳其）．She is the youngest child of her family．After high school，many people learned English or Japanese，but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university．She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey，and got her name Meiyu there．Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university．She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history．In the beginning many people did notunderstand her decision．But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in 2013．Since then，more Chinese have been visiting Turkey．The trade between the two countries also requires Chinese﹣speaking people．"Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities．" said Meiyu．Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan，China for about two years．Besides going on studying Chinese，she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well，so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches．Not only can kung fu help improve her health，but she is also fascinated by the history and culture behind it．Meiyu said，"The more I know about China，the luckier I feel to have been here．But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning．"Meiyu will graduate in June this year．Her friends want her to stay in China，but her parents hope she can come back home．Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide．"Even if I go back to Turkey，I will choose Chinese language education as my job，" said Meiyu．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese for four years？BA．In China．B．In Turkey．C．In India．D．In Australia．（2）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage？CA．观点B．顺序C．机会D．组织（3）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches？A A．Because she is interested in kung fu．B．Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate．C．Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey．D．Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions．（4）Who wants Meiyu to come back home after her graduation in June？A。

徐州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the streetC. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool【答案】B【解析】句意：我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？on the bus在公交车上；in the street在大街上；inside the museum在博物馆里；in the swimming pool在游泳池里。

所给图片的意思是：禁止停车，这样的标志应该是在大街上可以看到，故应选B。

2. 一I love these hair clips. are they?一They are ten yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How heavy【答案】B【解析】句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。

How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。

根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。

3. lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【答案】C【解析】句意：没有人和Black夫人住在一起，她一个人住。

Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。

根据句意She lives alone可知，Black夫人独自居住，所以没有人和她一起住，选C。

4. If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help.A. a policemanB. an accountantC. a pilotD. a doctor【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你最好向医生求助。

江苏省徐州市2018年中考英语真题试题一、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the streetC. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool【答案】B【解析】句意：我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？on the bus在公交车上；in the street在大街上；inside the museum在博物馆里；in the swimming pool在游泳池里。

所给图片的意思是：禁止停车，这样的标志应该是在大街上可以看到，故应选B。

2. 一I love these hair clips. are they?一They are ten yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How heavy【答案】B【解析】句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。

How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。

根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。

3. lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【答案】C【解析】句意：没有人和Black夫人住在一起，她一个人住。

Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody 没有人；Everybody每个人。

根据句意She lives alone可知，Black夫人独自居住，所以没有人和她一起住，选C。

4. If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help.A. a policemanB. an accountantC. a pilotD. a doctor【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你最好向医生求助。

徐州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the streetC. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool【答案】B【解析】句意：我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？on the bus在公交车上；in the street在大街上；inside the museum在博物馆里；in the swimming pool在游泳池里。

所给图片的意思是：禁止停车，这样的标志应该是在大街上可以看到，故应选B。

2. 一I love these hair clips. are they?一They are ten yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How heavy【答案】B【解析】句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。

How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。

根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。

3. lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【答案】C【解析】句意：没有人和Black夫人住在一起，她一个人住。

Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。

根据句意She lives alone可知，Black夫人独自居住，所以没有人和她一起住，选C。

4. If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help.A. a policemanB. an accountantC. a pilotD. a doctor【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你最好向医生求助。

徐州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the streetC. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool【答案】B【解析】句意：我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？on the bus在公交车上；in the street在大街上；inside the museum在博物馆里；in the swimming pool在游泳池里。

所给图片的意思是：禁止停车，这样的标志应该是在大街上可以看到，故应选B。

2. 一I love these hair clips. are they?一They are ten yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How heavy【答案】B【解析】句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。

How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。

根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。

3. lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【答案】C【解析】句意：没有人和Black夫人住在一起，她一个人住。

Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。

根据句意She lives alone可知，Black夫人独自居住，所以没有人和她一起住，选C。

4. If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help.A. a policemanB. an accountantC. a pilotD. a doctor【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你最好向医生求助。

徐州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the streetC. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool【答案】B【解析】句意：我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？on the bus在公交车上；in the street在大街上；inside the museum在博物馆里；in the swimming pool在游泳池里。

所给图片的意思是：禁止停车，这样的标志应该是在大街上可以看到，故应选B。

2. 一I love these hair clips. are they?一They are ten yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How heavy【答案】B【解析】句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。

How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。

根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。

3. lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【答案】C【解析】句意：没有人和Black夫人住在一起，她一个人住。

Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。

根据句意She lives alone可知，Black夫人独自居住，所以没有人和她一起住，选C。

4. If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help.A. a policemanB. an accountantC. a pilotD. a doctor【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你最好向医生求助。

徐州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题一、选择填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Where do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus.B. In the streetC. Inside the museum.D. In the swimming pool【答案】B【解析】句意：我们通常在哪里看到这个标志？on the bus在公交车上；in the street在大街上；inside the museum在博物馆里；in the swimming pool在游泳池里。

所给图片的意思是：禁止停车，这样的标志应该是在大街上可以看到，故应选B。

2. 一I love these hair clips. are they?一They are ten yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How heavy【答案】B【解析】句意：-我喜欢这些发夹，他们多少钱？-十元。

How many 多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How old多大，提问年龄；How heavy多重，提问重量。

根据下面的回答They are ten yuan可知，这里问的是发夹的价格，故选B。

3. lives together with Mrs Black. She lives alone.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody【答案】C【解析】句意：没有人和Black夫人住在一起，她一个人住。

Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。

根据句意She lives alone可知，Black夫人独自居住，所以没有人和她一起住，选C。

4. If you don't feel well, you'd better ask for help.A. a policemanB. an accountantC. a pilotD. a doctor【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你感觉不舒服，你最好向医生求助。