2016年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷和答案

江苏省徐州市2016年中考英语考试(解析版)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：江苏省徐州市2016年中考英语试卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.— _______ you play tennis?—Yes, and I’m a good player.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should【答案】A【解析】考点：考查情态动词的用法。

2.It’s not cool but it isn’t as _________ as yesterday.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：今天天气不凉爽，但是不像昨天一样热。

hot热的；hotter更热的；hottest最热的，the hottest 最热的；as+形容词/副词的原级+as“和……一样”，故此处用形容词的原级hot.故选A。

考点：考查形容词的用法。

3.Have you read the Harry Potter series __________ J.K. Rowling?A. ofB. forC. withD. by【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你读过J.K.罗琳的哈利波特系列小说吗？of……的；for为了；with和……一起；by通过；此处表示属于J.K.罗琳的，故用介词of，故选D。

考点：考查介词的用法。

4.I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them , answer all the questions and win a big prize!A. chat showsB. game showsC. cartoonsD. documentaries【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢游戏节目。

徐州市2016至2020五年中考英语试卷及答案（按年顺序整理A4纸排版可打印）2016年江苏徐州中考英语试题及答案英语试题一、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. — _______ you play tennis?—Yes, and I’m a good player.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should2. It’s not cool but it isn’t as _________ as yesterday.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest3. Have you read the Harry Potter series __________ J.K. Rowling?A. ofB. forC. withD. by4. I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them , answer all the questions and win a big prize!A. chat showsB. game showsC. cartoonsD. documentaries5. — Is your friend British or American?— __________. She is Canadian.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None6. If someone is in your way, you should say “___________” and be polite enough to wait till he or she moves.A. excuse meB. I’m sorryC. thank youD. never mind7. My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.A. an inventorB. a scientistC. an explorerD. a pilot8. When you are home, give me a call to let me know you __________ safely.A. arrivedB. have arrivedC. will arriveD. are arriving9. Anita spoke _________ quietly that o could hardly hear her.A. tooB. suchC. soD. very10. I wil l see wha t I can do, but I can’t _________ you anything.A. planB. prepareC. promiseD. protect11. The teacher encourages the children to feel _________ about asking questions when they don’t understand.A. nervousB. co nfidentC. excitedD. practical12. We should save energy by _________ the lights when we leave a room.A. getting offB. showing offC. taking offD. turning off13. I went to work the next day, __________ I was still feeling unwell.A. becauseB. untilC. unlessD. though14. David said that the glass was broken and warned me __________ it.A. don’t touchB. to not touchC. not to touchD. no touching15. Which of the following sentences is a FACT?A. Xuzhou is in Jiangsu Province.B. Xuzhou is a beautiful place to go.C. Life in Xuzhou is getting better. C. People in Xuzhou are friendly.二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

江苏省徐州市2016年九年级第二次质量检测英语试题及解析一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.Premier Li promised to punish the criminals ________ sold the illegal vaccines(非法疫苗).A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】B【解析】句意：李总理承诺要惩罚出售的非法疫苗的罪犯。

定语从句中先行词是the criminals指人，关系词用who。

根据题意。

故选B。

2．It's quite warm in the room. Why not ________ your coat?A. pick upB. take offC. put offD. give away【答案】B【解析】句意：房间里十分暖和，为什么不脱下你的大衣。

A.pick up捡起；B.take off脱下；C.put off 推迟；D.give away捐赠。

故选B。

3．—Is the Yunlong Lake in Xuzhou beautiful?—Sure. It ________ lots of visitors from home and abroad every year.A. paysB. advisesC. attractsD. tells【答案】C【解析】句意：--在徐州的云龙湖美丽吗？--当然，每年它吸引国内外的许多游客。

A.pays玩；B.advises 建议；C.attracts吸引；D.tells告诉。

根据句意，故选C。

4．—Jack, is Maths difficult to learn in high school?—Sure. No subject can be learned well ________ hard work.A. withoutB. throughC. byD. with【答案】A【解析】句意：——杰克，在高中数学很难学吗？——当然了。

2016年江苏省徐州市中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）He said that he ________ me as soon as he _______ there．（）A．will ring；gets B．would ring；gotC．would ring，get D．would ring；gets2．（1分）In the past，the man was guilty ________ theft．Now he is charged _______ robbing a shop．（）A．with，with B．of，of C．with，of D．of，with3．（1分）The teacher asked us to write about the film we _________ two weeks before．（）A．had seen B．saw C．have seen D．see4．（1分）I knew light _________ faster than sound when I was very young．（）A．travelled B．travel C．travels D．travelling5．（1分）Could I keep the book for two more days？Yes，you _______．（）A．could B．can C．need D．must6．（1分）Can you tell me ___________________？（）A．what will life be like B．what life will be likeC．what will life like D．what life will like7．（1分）The number of the students in our class _______ 40．Two thirds of them _________ boys．（）A．are，are B．is，is C．is，are D．are，is8．（1分）Must I finish writing the article today？No，you ________．You will be given another day．（）A．mustn't B．shouldn'tC．couldn't D．don't have to9．（1分）Your hair is so long that you should have it ________．（）A．cuts B．cut C．cutting D．to cut10．（1分）The population of China is _______ than _______ of any other country inthe world．（）A．more；that B．larger；that C．more；those D．larger；it11．（1分）________ it was raining hard，________ the climbers continued to climb the high mountain．（）A．Although；but B．Although；/C．/；so D．Because；so12．（1分）Hi，Peter!Hi，Tom．I _______ know you ______ here．How long have you been here？（）A．don't；are B．did't；are C．didn't；were D．don't；were13．（1分）Have you seen the book _________ I bought yesterday？（）A．that B．whichC．/ D．all the above14．（1分）I don't know if he _______ tomorrow．If he _______，I'll tell you as soon as possible．（）A．will come；comes B．comes；will comeC．comes；comes D．will come；will come15．（1分）Don'make the same mistake again!_____________（）A．Yes，I don't B．No，I can'tC．Sorry，I won't D．Sorry，I don't二、完型填空（每小题15分，共15分））16．（15分）"Hi!John．"Mary ran towards me with a bright smile，saying，"I'm going to have a dance performance tonight．I hope you'll come．Here is the ticket．Don't forget!"Then she （16）in a hurry．"What？Dance？Is that （17）"I asked myself．Mary was not such kind of girl．She was a quite（18）one．I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes．In fact，she really did not know （19）to dress up．What a terrible thing!"I should go to．I must go to．"I thought．I arrived at the hall with the ticket，found my （20）and sat down．Her performance was the seventh one．I knew I would have a （21）time beforeher turn，for I had now sense of art，（22）her performance was worth watching，no matter how long I would wait．Time went（23），I tried my best not to fall asleep．Just then，came the（24），"Let's welcome the next exciting dance﹣Latin!" Hearing this，I opened my eyes as large as possible，（25）to lose anything．Wearing a golden and shining skirt，Mary appeared．She （26）with a sweet smile，looking like a pretty butterfly flying…I could （27）believe my eyes．After all the performance ended，I （28）her at the gate．"Hi!"she stood in front of me with her crystal（水晶）shoes，"How do you feel？" "Fantastic!"I answered．"Ha，ha．I knew（29）would be．"She could not hide her excitement，laughing （30） a child．At that time，I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella．16．A．came B．jumped C．left D．moved 17．A．possible B．lucky C．funny D．careful18．A．modern B．common C．perfect D．careful19．A．why B．where C．when D．how20．A．seat B．room C．gate D．way21．A．great B．short C．hard D．relaxing22．A．or B．so C．but D．and23．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．easily24．A．words B．sentences C．sounds D．cries25．A．hoping B．fearing C．planning D．hating26．A．walked B．skated C．danced D．stood 27．A．seriously B．hardly C．nearly D．certainly 28．A．waited for B．looked for C．paid for D．cared for29．A．I B．you C．she D．it30．A．as B．like C．for D．at三、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共25分）阅读下面三篇短文，按要求回答问题31．（5分）31．If Mr Li goes to Stanley Park with his 6﹣year﹣old son，how much should he pay for the ticket？A.18.60B.11.20C.29.80D.7.4032．There is a with the lowest price in Water Slides．A．gift shopB．heated slideC．mini﹣golfD．picnic area．33．（8分）A little boy invited his mother to attend （参加）his elementary school's first teacher﹣parent meeting．To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassed （尴尬）by her appearance．There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar．At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象）by the kindness of his mother with the scar，but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone．However，he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and the teacher．"How did you get the scar on your face？"the teacher asked．The mother replied，"When my son was a baby，he was in a room that caught on fire．Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control，but I went in．as I was running towards his bed，I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him．I was knocked to be unconscious （无知觉的），but luckily，a fireman came in and saved both of us．"She touched the burned side of her face．"This scar will be forever，but until today，I have never regretted doing what I did．" When the little boy heard this，he couldn't help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes．He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone else．He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day．33．The boy's mother was actually （实际上）．A．uglyB．kindC．beautifulD．ugly but kind34．According to the passage，the little boy．A．didn't ask his mother to attend the meeting．B．didn't want his mother to attend the meeting at first．C．wanted his mother to attend the meeting at first．D．wasn't moved by what his mother said35．After reading the passage，we know．A．the people at the meeting didn't like the boy's motherB．the boy's mother was brave but foolishC．the boy hated what his mother had done．D．we should respect（尊重）our parents whatever they are like．36．（12分）There was once a man who couldn't sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed．He thought that as soon as he went to sleep，the stranger would come out from the bed and rob him．He was worried that the stranger might even kill him!Every night，after he got into bed，the man had to get up again and looked under the bed．There was never anyone there，but as soon as he got back into bed，he had to get up and looked under the bed again．This went on for hours until at last he fellasleep from exhaustion．The time came for the man to get married．He didn't tell his wife about his fears but she soon found out because he kept her awake all night．"You must go to see the doctor，"she told him．"He will make you become well．You won't have such silly fear again．"The man did as his wife told him．He told the doctor his problem，and the doctor said，"you can be well again，but it will take you about two years．You must come and see me three times a week．The cost for each visit will be 75．"The next day the man called the doctor and said，"I wont'need to visit you again．I'm well now．"The doctor was amazed．"How？"he asked．"Who made you get well？""My wife did，"the man said．"When I told her how much I would have to pay you，she cut the legs off the bed．"36．What did the man think was under the bed at night？A．A god．B．A person．C．His wife．D．A doctor37．When did the man start having his sleeping problem？A．After he got married．B．After he saw the doctor．C．Before he married his wife．D．After his wife cut the legs off the bed．38．What does the word"exhaustion"mean in this story？A．Bad air．B．Medicine．C．Feeling completely tired．D．excitement39．How much would the man pay the doctor every week？A.75．B.150．C.200D.225．40．What made the man get well again？A．Talking to the strangerB．Having no space under the bed．C．Medicine from the doctor．D．Changing a bed．四、词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A）根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出所缺单词．41．（1分）His sudden（死亡）made his family very sad．42．（1分）The air was so cold that we could hardly（呼吸）．43．（1分）Close your eyes and（想象）you are in the forest．44．（1分）The boy's dream is to be an electrical（工程师）when he grows up．45．（1分）Spacemen usually eat（干的）food in space．四、B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．46．（10分）easy，Asia，large，carry，look，weigh，drink，foot，kind，cool The elephant is the（46）animal to walk on Earth．An elephant can carry a heavy thing of more than 500kilograms．They eat about 140kilogram of food a day．A baby elephant（47）about 90kilogram at birth．Most elephants can live up to 70years．Many woodcutters train them（48）wood with their trunks．Elephants also use their trunks for（49）water，bathing，eating and‘talking'with each other．They use their ears（50）themselves．Their （51）are large，round and each has only one tiptoe．There are two（52）of elephant：African elephants and Indian elephants．You can（53）tell what kinds of elephants they are by（54）at their ear．African elephants usually have large ears while Indian elephants usually have small ears．Another name for Indian elephant is（55）elephants．五、阅读填词（每小题10分，共10分）（每空一词）56．（10分）Some people believe that your nationality can influence yourpersonality．This is why you might hear someone saying"She is a typical（典型的）Australian"or"He is so French"．It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics．FrenchFrench people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life，food and wine．They are good at singing and dancing．ChineseChinese are friendly people who are hard﹣working．They are polite because they are careful about"saving face"when dealing with other people．AustraliansAustralians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors．They enjoy a slower life．They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude．GermansGermans are often described as being serious and careful．They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details．However，sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour．All these national types can be true for some people，but very wrong for others．For example，you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour，or an Australian who is shy and quiet．!六、任务型阅读（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成相关任务．66．（10分）Since 1850，the temperature of Earth's surface has increased about 0.6℃．Scientists predict（预测）it may warm much more by the end of this century．Who's turning up the heat？Well，it seems that we are!Some of this global warming may be natural．However，nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to people's actions．Over the past 150years，we've give out large amounts of gases，especially carbon dioxide （CO2）to the air．These gases can keep heat near Earth's surface，so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth's surface．Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe（严重的）storms，floods and droughts．We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things，especially fossil fuels（矿物燃料）．Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago．Coal，oil，and natural gas are all fossil fuels．People in the United States and other countries started burning large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago．The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide．The more we burn，．What can we do to help？Nowadays to live a low﹣carbon life is quite popular in the world．Low﹣carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide．Saving energy and reusing are the key words．In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low﹣carbon．66．What problem can global warming cause？（根据课文内容回答问题）67．What are fossil fuels？（同上）68．请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语．69．请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整．70．请写出日常生活中的一种"低碳"行为（用英语写一个句子）．．七、书面表达（共20分）71．（20分）请根据提示用英语写一篇80﹣100词左右的短文．2013年4月，四川雅安发生了地震，家园、学校受到了损坏．一名灾区的学生（Zhuoma）下周将来你们班．她将在你们班学习一年．请根据表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你将如何帮助她，并适当写出自己的想法．注意：1 字数要控制在80﹣100词左右．2 不要出现你的姓名和学校信息．3 开头已给出，不计入总词数．Zhuoma will come to our class next week．She'from2016年江苏省徐州市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）He said that he ________ me as soon as he _______ there．（）A．will ring；gets B．would ring；gotC．would ring，get D．would ring；gets【解答】答案：B 根据He said that he，可知He said that he 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句的时态应该和主句保持一致，主句用的是一般过去时态，从句应该用相应的过去时态．根据句意：他说他一到那就给我打电话．可知到那应该用过去将来时，过去将来时的构成：would+动词原形．第二空也应该用一般过去时，got是get的过去式，故选：B．2．（1分）In the past，the man was guilty ________ theft．Now he is charged _______ robbing a shop．（）A．with，with B．of，of C．with，of D．of，with【解答】答案：D联系前后语境，并根据句子中的具体信息可知，第一空是考查be guilty of，意为"犯有…罪"；第二空是考查句型be charged with doing sth，意为"被指控做某事"．3．（1分）The teacher asked us to write about the film we _________ two weeks before．（）A．had seen B．saw C．have seen D．see【解答】答案：A．结合句意ask和see两个动作，see看电影这个动作发生在ask之前，也就是过去的过去，故用过去完成时had+过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故答案是A．4．（1分）I knew light _________ faster than sound when I was very young．（）A．travelled B．travel C．travels D．travelling【解答】答案：C根据I knew 可知后面light _________ faster than sound 这一部分为宾语从句；结合选项可知宾语从句意为：光的传播比声音快，这是一个客观真理，时态不受主句时态的限制，永远用一般现在时态．从句主语为三单light，所以谓语动词也要用三单形式travels．故选：C5．（1分）Could I keep the book for two more days？Yes，you _______．（）A．could B．can C．need D．must【解答】答案：B．could，can的过去式形式；can，能，能够；need需要；must一定，必须．根据Could I keep the book for two more days可知句子表示一种委婉或者婉转的说法，它的肯定回答应该用can来回答．故选B．6．（1分）Can you tell me ___________________？（）A．what will life be like B．what life will be likeC．what will life like D．what life will like【解答】答案：B．根据Can you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；like是一个介词，前面不能加直接加will，选项D不符合，排除掉．故选B．7．（1分）The number of the students in our class _______ 40．Two thirds of them _________ boys．（）A．are，are B．is，is C．is，are D．are，is【解答】正确答案：C．The number of作主语，表示…的数量，谓语用单数形式，则第一空应填写is．Two thirds of them（2/3的学生）作主语，谓语用复数形式，则第二空填写are，故选择C．注意a number of作主语，表示许多，其谓语用复数形式．8．（1分）Must I finish writing the article today？No，you ________．You will be given another day．（）A．mustn't B．shouldn'tC．couldn't D．don't have to【解答】答案：D．根据No和You will be given another day．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must 的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选D．9．（1分）Your hair is so long that you should have it ________．（）A．cuts B．cut C．cutting D．to cut【解答】答案：B．根据Your hair is so long that you should have it，可知这里考查了"have+sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/叫/使/请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．根据句意，请人理发应是have hair cut．cut的过去式、过去分词与动词原形一致．故选B．10．（1分）The population of China is _______ than _______ of any other country in the world．（）A．more；that B．larger；that C．more；those D．larger；it【解答】答案：B 根据句中的than，可知此处需要形容词的比较级．根据句意中国的人口比世界其它任何一个国家的人口都多．large形容词，用来修饰人口多，比较级是larger；第二空需要代词that指代population，为了避免重复，that 经常代指前面的单数可数名词或不可数名词，those代指前面的复数名词．it代指单数的同类同物．故选B．11．（1分）________ it was raining hard，________ the climbers continued to climb the high mountain．（）A．Although；but B．Although；/C．/；so D．Because；so【解答】答案：B．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"雨下得很大"和"登山者们继续登山．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，although"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．另外注意引导让步状语从句的连词though/although不能与but连用，故选B12．（1分）Hi，Peter!Hi，Tom．I _______ know you ______ here．How long have you been here？（）A．don't；are B．did't；are C．didn't；were D．don't；were【解答】答案：C．根据How long have you been here，可知现在你在这里，那么我不知道你在这里应该是过去发生的事情，所以句子用一般过去时，know是一个实意动词，它的否定式需要加助动词did，用didn't表示，主句用了一般过去时，从句也应该用过去时，所以这里应该用were．故选C．13．（1分）Have you seen the book _________ I bought yesterday？（）A．that B．whichC．/ D．all the above【解答】答案：D；分析句子结构，本句中的"_________ I bought yesterday"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the book 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，that、which在从句中作宾语时可省略．故选D．14．（1分）I don't know if he _______ tomorrow．If he _______，I'll tell you as soon as possible．（）A．will come；comes B．comes；will comeC．comes；comes D．will come；will come【解答】答案：A 第一空if是"是否"的意思，I don't know if 后跟的是宾语从句，tomorrow是表示将来的时间，应该用一般将来时，will come；第二空if引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，此处主语是he，应该用第三人称单数形式comes，故选A．15．（1分）Don'make the same mistake again!_____________（）A．Yes，I don't B．No，I can'tC．Sorry，I won't D．Sorry，I don't【解答】答案：C．根据Don't make the same mistake again!可知这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，可知句子是一个否定式的祈使句，其构成是：Don't+动词原形+其他；祈使句表示的时间应该是将来的时间，所以这里应该用will的否定式来表示，故选C．二、完型填空（每小题15分，共15分））16．（15分）"Hi!John．"Mary ran towards me with a bright smile，saying，"I'm going to have a dance performance tonight．I hope you'll come．Here is the ticket．Don't forget!"Then she （16）C in a hurry．"What？Dance？Is that （17）A"I asked myself．Mary was not such kind of girl．She was a quite（18）B one．I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes．In fact，she really did not know （19）D to dress up．What a terrible thing!"I should go to．I must go to．"I thought．I arrived at the hall with the ticket，found my （20）A and sat down．Her performance was the seventh one．I knew I would have a （21）C time before her turn，for I had now sense of art，（22）C her performance was worth watching，no matter how long I would wait．Time went（23）B，I tried my best not to fall asleep．Just then，came the（24）A，"Let's welcome the next exciting dance﹣Latin!" Hearing this，I opened my eyes as large as possible，（25）B to lose anything．Wearing a golden and shining skirt，Mary appeared．She （26）C with a sweet smile，lookin g like a pretty butterfly flying…I could （27）B believe my eyes．After all the performance ended，I （28）A her at the gate．"Hi!"she stood in front of me with her crystal（水晶）shoes，"How do you feel？" "Fantastic!"I answered．"Ha，ha．I knew（29）D would be．"She could not hide her excitement，laughing （30）B a child．At that time，I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella．16．A．came B．jumped C．left D．moved17．A．possible B．lucky C．funny D．careful18．A．modern B．common C．perfect D．careful19．A．why B．where C．when D．how20．A．seat B．room C．gate D．way21．A．great B．short C．hard D．relaxing22．A．or B．so C．but D．and23．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．easily24．A．words B．sentences C．sounds D．cries25．A．hoping B．fearing C．planning D．hating26．A．walked B．skated C．danced D．stood27．A．seriously B．hardly C．nearly D．certainly28．A．waited for B．looked for C．paid for D．cared for29．A．I B．you C．she D．it30．A．as B．like C．for D．at【解答】16．C．考查动词．根据前文：Mary ran towards me with a bright smile 可知Mary朝我跑过来，所以此处：Then she （16）in a hurry．应该是她匆匆离开了，故选C．17．A．考查形容词．根据下文：Mary was not such kind of girl．可知我认为Mary 不是这样的女孩，所以作者怀疑这件事情的可能性，故选A．18．B．考查形容词．根据下文：I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes．可知我从来没有见过她穿色彩艳丽的衣服．说明了她的普通．故选B．19．D．考查连词．根据前文：She was a quite（18）one．I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes．可知她是一个很普通的人，作者从来没有见过她穿色彩艳丽的衣服．所以此处：In fact，she really did not know （19）to dress up．应该是她不知道如何打扮自己．故选D．20．A．考查名词．根据下文：Her performance was the seventh one．可知作者已经去看她的表演了．所以此处：I arrived at the hall with the ticket，found my （20）and sat down．看表演应该先找到自己的座位．故选A．21．C．考查形容词．根据下文：for I had no sense of art，可知我没有艺术感，从而得知等待的难熬，所以此处：I knew I would have a （21）time before her turn，应该是作者度过了一段艰难的时光．故选C．22．C．考查连词．根据句子：I knew I would have a （21）time before her turn，for I had now sense of art，（22）her performance was worth watching，no matter how long I would wait．可知虽然等待难熬，但是等待Mary的表演还是值得的．这里表示转折，故选C．23．B．考查形容词．根据下文：I tried my best not to fall asleep．可知作者尽量不睡着，说明时间过得很慢．故选B．24．A．考查名词．根据句子：Just then，came the（24），"Let's welcome the next exciting dance﹣Latin!"此处是一个倒装句，意思是：有人宣布…后面是宣布的内容用words，故选A．25．B．考查动词．根据前文：I opened my eyes as large as possible可知作者尽可能的睁大眼睛，所以此处：（25）to lose anything．是因为害怕错过任何一个动作．fear to do sth 表示害怕做某事，用现在分词表示半岁．故选B．26．C．考查动词．根据第六段：Let's welcome the next exciting dance﹣Latin!"可知说明她是在跳舞．所以此处：She （26）with a sweet smile应该是她带着甜甜的笑容在跳舞．故选C．27．B．考查副词．根据前文：Wearing a golden and shining skirt，Mary appeared．She （26）with a sweet smile，looking like a pretty butterfly flying…可知Mary穿着金色闪亮的裙子，带着甜甜的笑容在跳舞，像一个蝴蝶在翩翩起舞一样．跟之前普通的她一点都不像．所以此处：I could （27）believe my eyes．应该是他简直不能相信自己的眼睛．表示几乎不相信．故选B．28．A．考查短语．根据句子：After all the performance ended，I （28）her at the gate．可知在表演结束后，作者在大门口等她．结合语境应该是等待．故选A．29．D．考查代词．根据前文："Fantastic!"I answered．可知这是作者对她表演的感受，所以此处：I knew（29）would be．"用it 指代我的感受，故选D．30．B．考查介词．根据句子：She could not hide her excitement，laughing （30）a child．可知是说她笑得像孩子一样．结合语境故选B．三、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共25分）阅读下面三篇短文，按要求回答问题31．（5分）31．If Mr Li goes to Stanley Park with his 6﹣year﹣old son，how much should he pay for the ticket？CA.18.60B.11.20C.29.80D.7.4032．There is a D with the lowest price in Water Slides．A．gift shopB．heated slideC．mini﹣golfD．picnic area．【解答】31．C 细节理解题．根据题干李先生带6岁的孩子想去Stanley Park，应该看第一个广告，价格是成人18.6，十岁以下的孩子11.2，故选C，应该付29.8元．32．D 细节理解题．根据第二个广告中•Large picnic area （lowest prices）可知在Water Slides旅行中有价格最低的野餐区，故选D．选项A没有提到，选项B，C虽然提到了，但不是价格最低的．33．（8分）A little boy invited his mother to attend （参加）his elementary school's first teacher﹣parent meeting．To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassed （尴尬）by her appearance．There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar．At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象）by the kindness of his mother with the scar，but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone．However，he could hear clearly the conversation between his motherand the teacher．"How did you get the scar on your face？"the teacher asked．The mother replied，"When my son was a baby，he was in a room that caught on fire．Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control，but I went in．as I was running towards his bed，I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him．I was knocked to be unconscious （无知觉的），but luckily，a fireman came in and saved both of us．"She touched the burned side of her face．"This scar will be forever，but until today，I have never regretted doing what I did．" When the little boy heard this，he couldn't help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes．He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone else．He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day．33．The boy's mother was actually （实际上）D．A．uglyB．kindC．beautifulD．ugly but kind34．According to the passage，the little boy B．A．didn't ask his mother to attend the meeting．B．didn't want his mother to attend the meeting at first．C．wanted his mother to attend the meeting at first．D．wasn't moved by what his mother said35．After reading the passage，we know D．A．the people at the meeting didn't like the boy's motherB．the boy's mother was brave but foolishC．the boy hated what his mother had done．D．we should respect（尊重）our parents whatever they are like．【解答】33．D．推理判断题．根据第一段There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．可知男孩的妈妈是丑陋的．又根据第二段At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象）by the kindness of his mother with the scar，在家长会上她的善良给人留下深刻印象，及下文中男孩的妈妈向老师讲述她从火灾中救出男孩的事情，可知男孩的妈妈虽然脸上有伤疤，但是非常善良的，故选择D．34．B．推理判断题．根据To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．可知小男孩起初是不想让妈妈去参加家长会的，故选择B．35．D．主旨大意题．根据文章大意可知小男孩因为妈妈脸上有伤疤不愿意她去参加家长会，后来从妈妈和老师的谈话中得知她是为了救自己才有伤疤的，所以无论我们的父母长相如何我们都应该尊重他们．故选择D．36．（12分）There was once a man who couldn't sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed．He thought that as soon as he went to sleep，the stranger would come out from the bed and rob him．He was worried that the stranger might even kill him!Every night，after he got into bed，the man had to get up again and looked under the bed．There was never anyone there，but as soon as he got back into bed，he had to get up and looked under the bed again．This went on for hours until at last he fell asleep from exhaustion．The time came for the man to get married．He didn't tell his wife about his fears but she soon found out because he kept her awake all night．"You must go to see the doctor，"she told him．"He will make you become well．You won't have such silly fear again．"The man did as his wife told him．He told the doctor his problem，and the doctor said，"you can be well again，but it will take you about two years．You must come and see me three times a week．The cost for each visit will be 75．"The next day the man called the doctor and said，"I wont'need to visit you again．I'm well now．"The doctor was amazed．"How？"he asked．"Who made you get well？""My wife did，"the man said．"When I told her how much I would have to pay you，she cut the legs off the bed．"36．What did the man think was under the bed at night？BA．A god．B．A person．C．His wife．D．A doctor37．When did the man start having his sleeping problem？CA．After he got married．B．After he saw the doctor．C．Before he married his wife．D．After his wife cut the legs off the bed．38．What does the word"exhaustion"mean in this story？CA．Bad air．B．Medicine．C．Feeling completely tired．D．excitement39．How much would the man pay the doctor every week？DA.75．B.150．C.200D.225．40．What made the man get well again？BA．Talking to the strangerB．Having no space under the bed．C．Medicine from the doctor．D．Changing a bed．【解答】36．B．细节理解题．根据第一段There was once a man who couldn't sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed．可知这个男人觉得他床下总是有一个陌生人，故选择B．37．C．细节理解题．根据第一、二段及The time came for the man to get married．可知这个男人在结婚前就已经有这个问题了，故选择C．38．C．词义猜测题．根据第二段可知这个男人每天晚上连续几个小时反复起床，查看床底下，直到最后他…的睡去，由此推测exhaustion是极度疲劳的意思，故选择C．39．D．数字计算题．根据The doctor said，"you can be well again，but it will take you about two years．You must come and see me three times a week．The cost for each visit will be 75．"可知这个男人一周得去三次，每次的费用是75美元，那么一周就是75×3=225美元，故选择D．40．B．推理判判断题．根据这个男人与医生的对话When I told her how much I would have to pay you，she cut the legs off the bed．可知这个男人的妻子把床腿都砍掉了，这样床下就没有空间了，自然也就没有所谓的陌生人了，这个男人也就好了，故选择B．四、词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A）根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出所缺单词．41．（1分）His sudden death（死亡）made his family very sad．【解答】答案：death．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"他的突然死亡让他的家人很伤心．"，由设空处前面的形容词性物主代词his 判断设空处应填名词，提示词"死亡"是death，所以答案是：death42．（1分）The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe（呼吸）．【解答】答案：breathe．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"天太冷了，我们几乎不能呼吸．"，根据设空处前面的情态动词could判断应填动词原形，表示"呼吸"用breathe，所以答案是：breathe43．（1分）Close your eyes and imagine（想象）you are in the forest．【解答】答案：imagine．根据所给汉语提示结合语境推测句意是"闭上眼睛想象你在森林里．"，此处根据设空处所在的句子是一个祈使句判断应该填动词原形，"想象"的英文单词是imagine，所以答案是：imagine44．（1分）The boy's dream is to be an electrical engineer（工程师）when he grows up．【解答】答案：engineer．根据所给汉语提示结合语境推测句意是"那个男孩的梦想是长大了成为一个电子工程师．"，此处根据设空处前面的不定冠词an判断应该填可数名词单数形式，"工程师"的英文单词是engineer，所以答案是：engineer。

江苏省徐州市2016年九年级第二次质量检测英语试题及解析一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Li promised to punish the criminals ________ sold the illegal vaccines(非法疫苗).A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】B【解析】句意：李总理承诺要惩罚出售的非法疫苗的罪犯。

定语从句中先行词是the criminals指人，关系词用who。

根据题意。

故选B。

2．It's quite warm in the room. Why not ________ your coat?A. pick upB. take offC. put offD. give away【答案】B【解析】句意：房间里十分暖和，为什么不脱下你的大衣。

up捡起；off脱下；off推迟；away 捐赠。

故选B。

3．—Is the Yunlong Lake in Xuzhou beautiful?—Sure. It ________ lots of visitors from home and abroad every year.A. paysB. advisesC. attractsD. tells【答案】C【解析】句意：--在徐州的云龙湖美丽吗？--当然，每年它吸引国内外的许多游客。

玩；建议；吸引；告诉。

根据句意，故选C。

4．—Jack, is Maths difficult to learn in high school?—Sure. No subject can be learned well ________ hard work.A. withoutB. throughC. byD. with【答案】A【解析】句意：——杰克，在高中数学很难学吗？——当然了。

没有一门学科不经过努力学习就能学好的。

without没有；through穿过；by通过；with有，用。

2016年江苏省徐州市中考英语总复习阶段测试含答案阶段测试一七年级(时间:100分钟满分:95分)一、单项填空(10分)请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(每小题1分)1.Hi!This is new is Linda.A.your;MyB.his;YourC.your;HerD.her;His2.—Mom,remember a pen for me.—OK.I will.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought3.Don’t too late,or you’ll feel tired tomorrow.A.wake upB.put upC.stay upD.look up4.I think geography is difficult interesting.A.soB.withC.butD.or5.There are people in the hallways.A.too muchB.too manyC.much tooD.many too6.—Dick, I use your e-dictionary?—Yes,please. you give it to Mike after you use it?A.will;WouldB.may;MightC.can;CouldD.shall;Should7.—Jim,can you this word in Chinese?—Yes,I can a little Chinese.A.speak;sayB.say;speakC.tell;speakD.talk;say8.Alan always gets up late and then goes to school,so he eats breakfast.A.alwaysuallyC.neverD.sometimes9.—What does your brother look like?—.A.He is a little shyB.He is tallC.He likes dancingD.He is a doctor10.We often soccer on Sunday afternoon,but last Sunday afternoon we ping-pong.A.play;playedB.played;playC.play;playD.played;played二、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

江苏省徐州市2016年中考英语试卷英语答案解析一、单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你会打网球吗？会呀，而且我是一个优秀的选手。

can“能，会”，表能力；may“可以”，表许可；must“必须”，表命令；should“应该”，表建议。

结合对话语境，用can询问对方的能力。

故选A。

【考点】情态动词辨析。

2.【答案】A【解析】句意：天气不凉爽，但它不像昨天那么热。

横线前后有两个as，涉及到短语(not)as…as意为“和……（不）一样”，用于形容词或副词的同级比较，即中间需要用形容词或副词的原级。

故选A。

【考点】形容词辨析。

3.【答案】D【解析】句意：你读过J.K.罗琳的《哈利·波特》系列吗？Of“……的”；for“为”；with“有”；by引出主动者。

《哈利·波特》系列的作者是J.K.罗琳，两者存在主动与被动关系。

故选D。

【考点】介词辨析。

4.【答案】B【解析】句意：我喜欢游戏节目。

我希望有一天我能够参加他们中的一个，答对所有的题目并获得一个大奖！chat shows“访谈节目”；game shows“游戏节目”；cartoons“卡通”；documentaries“纪录片”。

由后一句可知，描述的是game shows的特征。

故选B。

【考点】名词（短语）辨析。

5.【答案】C【解析】——你的朋友是英国人还是美国人？——都不是，她是加拿大人。

both“两者都”；either“两者之一”；neither“两者都不”；none“三者都不”。

由答句“She is Canadian”可知她既不是英国人也不是美国人。

故选C。

【考点】代词辨析。

6.【答案】A【解析】句意：如果有人挡住你的道路，你应该说“”并有足够的礼貌等待他或她走开。

A项“打扰了”；B项“对不起”；C项“谢谢你”；D项“没关系”。

用excuse me可以引起对方的注意。

故选A。

【考点】日常交际用语。

7.【答案】D【解析】句意：我的表弟在一家航空公司工作。

2016年江苏省徐州市中考英语一模试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1.He said that he ________ me as soon as he _______ there．（）A.will ring；getsB.would ring；gotC.would ring，getD.would ring；gets2.In the past，the man was guilty ________ theft．Now he is charged _______ robbing a shop．（）A.with，withB.of，ofC.with，ofD.of，with3.The teacher asked us to write about the film we _________ two weeks before．（）A.had seenB.sawC.have seenD.see4.I knew light _________ faster than sound when I was very young．（）A.travelledB.travelC.travelsD.travelling5.Could I keep the book for two more days？Yes，you _______．（）A.couldB.canC.needD.must6.Can you tell me ___________________？（）A.what will life be likeB.what life will be likeC.what will life likeD.what life will like7.The number of the students in our class _______ 40．Two thirds of them _________ boys．（）A.are，areB.is，isC.is，areD.are，is8.Must I finish writing the article today？No，you ________．You will be given another day．（）A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.don't have to9.Your hair is so long that you should have it ________．（）A.cutsB.cutC.cuttingD.to cut10.The population of China is _______ than _______ of any other country in the world．（）A.more；thatrger；thatC.more；thoserger；it11.________ it was raining hard，________ the climbers continued to climb the high mountain．（）A.Although；butB.Although；/C./；soD.Because；so12.Hi，Peter!Hi，Tom．I _______ know you ______ here．How long have you been here？（）A.don't；areB.did't；areC.didn't；wereD.don't；were13.Have you seen the book _________ I bought yesterday？（）A.thatB.whichC./D.all the above14.I don't know if he _______ tomorrow．If he _______，I'll tell you as soon as possible．（）A.will come；comeses；will comees；comesD.will come；will come15.Don'make the same mistake again!_____________（）A.Yes，I don'tB.No，I can'tC.Sorry，I won'tD.Sorry，I don'tII、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)"Hi!John．"Mary ran towards me with a bright smile，saying，"I'm going to have a dance performance tonight．I hope you'll come．Here is the ticket．Don't forget!"Then she ( 16 ) in a hurry．"What？Dance？Is that ( 17 ) "I asked myself．Mary was not such kind of girl．She was a quite ( 18 ) one．I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes．In fact，she really did not know ( 19 ) to dress up．What a terrible thing! "I should go to．I must go to．"I thought．I arrived at the hall with the ticket，found my ( 20 ) and sat down．Her performance was the seventh one．I knew I would have a ( 21 ) time before her turn，for I had now sense of art，( 22 ) her performance was worth watching，no matter how long I would wait．Time went ( 23 ) ，I tried my best not to fall asleep．Just then，came the ( 24 ) ，"Let's welcome the next exciting dance-Latin!"Hearing this，I opened my eyes as large as possible，( 25 ) to lose anything．Wearing a golden and shining skirt，Mary appeared．She ( 26 ) with a sweet smile，looking like a pre tty butterfly flying…I could ( 27 ) believe my eyes．After all the performance ended，I ( 28 ) her at the gate．"Hi!"she stood in front of me with her crystal（水晶）shoes，"How do you feel？""Fantastic!"I answered．"Ha，ha．I knew ( 29 ) would be．"She could not hide her excitement，laughing ( 30 ) a child．At that time，I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella．16.A.came B.jumped C.left D.moved17.A.possible B.lucky C.funny D.careful18.A.modern mon C.perfect D.careful19.A.why B.where C.when D.how20.A.seat B.room C.gate D.way21.A.great B.short C.hard D.relaxing22.A.or B.so C.but D.and23.A.quickly B.slowly C.safely D.easily24.A.words B.sentences C.sounds D.cries25.A.hoping B.fearing C.planning D.hating26.A.walked B.skated C.danced D.stood27.A.seriously B.hardly C.nearly D.certainly28.A.waited for B.looked for C.paid for D.cared for29.A.I B.you C.she D.it30.A.as B.like C.for D.atIII、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，共25.0分)A31.If Mr Li goes to Stanley Park with his 6-year-old son，how much should he pay for the ticket？______A.18.60B.11.20C.29.80D.7.4032.There is a ______ with the lowest price in Water Slides．A.gift shopB.heated slideC.mini-golfD.picnic area．BA little boy invited his mother to attend （参加）his elementary school's first teacher-parent meeting．To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassed （尴尬）by her appearance．There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar．At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象）by the kindness of his mother with the scar，but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone．However，he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and the teacher．"How did you get the scar on your face？"the teacher asked．The mother replied，"When my son was a baby，he was in a room that caught on fire．Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control，but I went in．as I was running towards his bed，I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him．I was knocked to be unconscious （无知觉的），but luckily，a fireman came in and saved both of us．"She touched the burned side of her face．"This scar will be forever，but until today，I have never regretted doing what I did．"When the little boy heard this，he couldn't help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes．He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone else．He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day．33.The boy's mother was actually （实际上）______ ．A.uglyB.kindC.beautifulD.ugly but kind34.According to the passage，the little boy ______ ．A.didn't ask his mother to attend the meeting．B.didn't want his mother to attend the meeting at first．C.wanted his mother to attend the meeting at first．D.wasn't moved by what his mother said35.After reading the passage，we know ______ ．A.the people at the meeting didn't like the boy's motherB.the boy's mother was brave but foolishC.the boy hated what his mother had done．D.we should respect（尊重）our parents whatever they are like．CThere was once a man who couldn't sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed．He thought that as soon as he went to sleep，the stranger would come out from the bed and rob him．He was worried that the stranger might even kill him!Every night，after he got into bed，the man had to get up again and looked under the bed．There was never anyone there，but as soon as he got back into bed，he had to get up and looked under the bed again．This went on for hours until at last he fell asleep from exhaustion．The time came for the man to get married．He didn't tell his wife about his fears but she soon found out because he kept her awake all night．"You must go to see the doctor，"she told him．"He will make you become well．You won't have such silly fear again．"The man did as his wife told him．He told the doctor his problem，and the doctor said，"you can be well again，but it will take you about two years．You must come and see me three times a week．The cost for each visit will be 75．"The next day the man called the doctor and said，"I wont'need to visit you again．I'm well now．"The doctor was amazed．"How？"he asked．"Who made you get well？""My wife did，"the man said．"When I told her how much I would have to pay you，she cut the legs off the bed．"36.What did the man think was under the bed at night？______A.A god．B.A person．C.His wife．D.A doctor37.When did the man start having his sleeping problem？______A.After he got married．B.After he saw the doctor．C.Before he married his wife．D.After his wife cut the legs off the bed．38.What does the word"exhaustion"mean in this story？______A.Bad air．B.Medicine．C.Feeling completely tired．D.excitement39.How much would the man pay the doctor every week？______A.75．B.150．C.200D.225．40.What made the man get well again？______A.Talking to the strangerB.Having no space under the bed．C.Medicine from the doctor．D.Changing a bed．IV、补充句子(本大题共25小题，共25.0分)41.His sudden ______ （死亡） made his family very sad．42.The air was so cold that we could hardly ______ （呼吸）．43.Close your eyes and ______ （想象） you are in the forest．44.The boy's dream is to be an electrical ______ （工程师）when he grows up．45.Spacemen usually eat ______ （干的） food in space．easy，Asia，large，carry，look，weigh，drink，foot，kind，coolThe elephant is the（46）______ animal to walk on Earth．An elephant can carry a heavy thing of more than 500kilograms．They eat about 140kilogram of food a day．A baby elephant（47）______ about 90kilogram at birth．Most elephants can live up to 70years．Many woodcutters train them（48）______ wood with their trunks．Elephants also use their trunks for（49）______ water，bathing，eating and‘talking'with each other．They use their ears（50）______ themselves．Their（51）______ are large，round and each has only one tiptoe．There are two（52）______ of elephant：African elephants and Indian elephants．You can（53）______ tell what kinds of elephants they are by（54）______ at their ear．African elephants usually have large ears while Indian elephants usually have small ears．Another name for Indian elephant is（55）______ elephants．46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality．This is why you might hear someone saying"She is a typical（典型的）Australian"or"He is so French"．It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics．FrenchFrench people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life，food and wine．They are good at singing and dancing．ChineseChinese are friendly people who are hard-working．They are polite because they are careful about"saving face"when dealing with other people．AustraliansAustralians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors．They enjoy a slower life．They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude．GermansGermans are often described as being serious and careful．They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details．However，sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour．All these national types can be true for some people，but very wrong for others．For example，you might meet a．!56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.V、完成对话(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)Since 1850，the temperature of Earth's surface has increased about 0.6℃．Scientists predict（预测）it may warm much more by the end of this century．Who's turning up the heat？Well，it seems that we are!Some of this global warming may be natural．However，nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to people's actions．Over the past 150years，we've give out large amounts of gases，especially carbon dioxide （CO2）to the air．These gases can keep heat near Earth's surface，so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth's surface．Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe（严重的）storms，floods and droughts．We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things，especially fossil fuels（矿物燃料）．Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago．Coal，oil，and natural gas are all fossil fuels．People in the United States and other countries started burning large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago．The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide．The more we burn，．What can we do to help？Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world．Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide．Saving energy and reusing are the key words．In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon．66.What problem can global warming cause？（根据课文内容回答问题）______67.What are fossil fuels？（同上）______68.请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语．______69.请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整．______70.请写出日常生活中的一种"低碳"行为（用英语写一个句子）．______ ．VI、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)71.请根据提示用英语写一篇80-100词左右的短文．2013年4月，四川雅安发生了地震，家园、学校受到了损坏．一名灾区的学生（Zhuoma）下周将来你们班．她将在你们班学习一年．请根据表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你将如何帮助她，并适当写出自己的想法．注意：字数要控制在词左右．2 不要出现你的姓名和学校信息．3 开头已给出，不计入总词数．Zhuoma will come to our class next week．She'from2016年江苏省徐州市中考英语一模试卷答案和解析【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.D9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 1 8.B 19.D 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.D 34.B 35.D 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.D 40.B41.death42.breathe43.imagine44.engineer45.dryrgest47.weighs48.to carry49.drinking50.to cool51.feet52.kinds53.easily54.lookingn56.share57.outgoing58.dancers59.Chinese60.losing61.outdoorsugh63.details64..humorous65.influence66.Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storm，floods and droughts．67.Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago．Coal，oil，and natural gas are all fossil fuels．68.在过去的150年间，我们向空气中排放了大量这类气体，特别是二氧化碳．69.the more carbon dioxide will be produced．70.We'd better go to school by bike or on foot．71.Zhuoma will come to our class next week．Zhuoma，a 14-year-old girl，is from Yaan，Sichuan．（卓玛：年龄：14岁家乡：四川雅安）In her hometown，she couldn't go to school because of the earthquake【高分句型一】She'll study with us for a year．As her new classmate，I'll try my best to help her．When she comes，I'll introduce my friends to her and show her around our school【高分句型二】（带她参观校园）On weekdays，I'm going to give her some school things．（送她学习用品）I'm good at English，so I can help her with her English．（在学习上帮助她）I'll help her join our English club．（参加俱乐部）Maybe she is lonely on weekends，I can invite her to my home．（请她来家里）We'll have dinner together．（一起吃饭）Then，we can play games or watch TV．（一起玩游戏看电视）I'll do my best to make her happy and feel at home．In my opinion，all Chinese come from a family．We should help each other．（自己的想法）【解析】1. 答案：B 根据He said that he，可知He said that he 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句的时态应该和主句保持一致，主句用的是一般过去时态，从句应该用相应的过去时态．根据句意：他说他一到那就给我打电话．可知到那应该用过去将来时，过去将来时的构成：would+动词原形．第二空也应该用一般过去时，got 是get的过去式，故选：B．他说他一到那就给我打电话．本题主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的时态问题．2. 答案：D联系前后语境，并根据句子中的具体信息可知，第一空是考查be guilty of，意为"犯有…罪"；第二空是考查句型be charged with doing sth，意为"被指控做某事"．在过去，这个人犯有抢劫罪．现在，他被指控抢劫了商店．此题是考查动词短语be guilty of和be charged with doing sth的用法，符合语境，故选D．3. 答案：A．结合句意ask和see两个动作，see看电影这个动作发生在ask之前，也就是过去的过去，故用过去完成时had+过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故答案是A．老师让我们写有关我们两个星期之前看过的电影．过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件．它表示动作发生的时间是"过去的过去"，侧重事情的结果．4. 答案：C根据I knew 可知后面light _________ faster than sound 这一部分为宾语从句；结合选项可知宾语从句意为：光的传播比声音快，这是一个客观真理，时态不受主句时态的限制，永远用一般现在时态．从句主语为三单 light，所以谓语动词也要用三单形式travels．故选：C当我很小的时候，我就知道光的传播比声音快．此题考查宾语从句的时态．知道当从句表达的是客观真理时，时态用一般现在时是做此题的关键．5. 答案：B．could，can的过去式形式；can，能，能够；need需要；must一定，必须．根据Could I keep the book for two more days可知句子表示一种委婉或者婉转的说法，它的肯定回答应该用can来回答．故选B．--这本书我可以保存两天吗？--是的，你能．本题考查了情态动词的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．6. 答案：B．根据Can you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；like是一个介词，前面不能加直接加will，选项D不符合，排除掉．故选B．你能告诉我生活将会是什么样子吗？本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．7. 正确答案：C．The number of作主语，表示…的数量，谓语用单数形式，则第一空应填写is．Two thirds of them（2/3的学生）作主语，谓语用复数形式，则第二空填写are，故选择C．注意a number of作主语，表示许多，其谓语用复数形式．我们班里有40名学生，其中2/3是男生．本题考查主谓一致，需根据主语的单复数确定谓语．8. 答案：D．根据No和You will be given another day．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't 表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选D．--我今天必须写完这篇文章吗？--不，你不必．你改天再交吧．本题考查了情态动词的用法．注意must的用法以及它的肯否定形式．9. 答案：B．根据Your hair is so long that you should have it，可知这里考查了"have+sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/叫/使/请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．根据句意，请人理发应是have hair cut．cut的过去式、过去分词与动词原形一致．故选B．你的头发如此长了以至于你应该请人理一理了．本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意："have+sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/叫/使/请别人做某事"．10. 答案：B 根据句中的than，可知此处需要形容词的比较级．根据句意中国的人口比世界其它任何一个国家的人口都多．large形容词，用来修饰人口多，比较级是larger；第二空需要代词that指代population，为了避免重复，that经常代指前面的单数可数名词或不可数名词，those代指前面的复数名词．it代指单数的同类同物．故选B．中国的人口比世界其它任何一个国家的人口都多．本题考查形容词的比较级和that的用法．找准比较级的标志词than是做题的关键．11. 答案：B．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"雨下得很大"和"登山者们继续登山．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，although"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．另外注意引导让步状语从句的连词though/although不能与but连用，故选B虽然雨下得很大，但是登山者们继续登这座高山．比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．12. 答案：C．根据How long have you been here，可知现在你在这里，那么我不知道你在这里应该是过去发生的事情，所以句子用一般过去时，know是一个实意动词，它的否定式需要加助动词did，用didn't表示，主句用了一般过去时，从句也应该用过去时，所以这里应该用were．故选C．--嗨，Peter！--嗨，Tom．我不知道你在这里．你在这里呆了多久了．据给出的句子信息判断出句子的时态，然后根据题目要求正确作出解答．13. 答案：D；分析句子结构，本句中的"_________ I bought yesterday"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the book 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，that、which在从句中作宾语时可省略．故选D．你看了我昨天买的那本书了吗？本题考查定语从句的关系代词．首先要掌握几个关系代词引导定语从句的用法，然后结合具体的语句中的先行词，以及在定语从句作的成分，就可以做出正确选择．14. 答案：A 第一空if是"是否"的意思，I don't know if 后跟的是宾语从句，tomorrow是表示将来的时间，应该用一般将来时，will come；第二空if引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，此处主语是he，应该用第三人称单数形式comes，故选A．我不知道他明天是否来．如果他来了，我会尽快告诉你．本题考查的是宾语从句和条件状语从句，理解句意并掌握两种从句的用法是解答本题的关键．15. 答案：C．根据Don't make the same mistake again!可知这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，可知句子是一个否定式的祈使句，其构成是：Don't+动词原形+其他；祈使句表示的时间应该是将来的时间，所以这里应该用will的否定式来表示，故选C．--下次不要再犯同样的错误．--抱歉，我将不会再犯了．在学习中熟练掌握知识点，做题时先找出考点（祈使句），根据它的构成结构（动词原形开头）结合语境来选出正确的答案．16 ~ 30.16．C．考查动词．根据前文：Mary ran towards me with a bright smile可知Mary朝我跑过来，所以此处：Then she （16）in a hurry．应该是她匆匆离开了，故选C．17．A．考查形容词．根据下文：Mary was not such kind of girl．可知我认为Mary不是这样的女孩，所以作者怀疑这件事情的可能性，故选A．18．B．考查形容词．根据下文：I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes．可知我从来没有见过她穿色彩艳丽的衣服．说明了她的普通．故选B．19．D．考查连词．根据前文：She was a quite（18）one．I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes．可知她是一个很普通的人，作者从来没有见过她穿色彩艳丽的衣服．所以此处：In fact，she really did not know （19）to dress up．应该是她不知道如何打扮自己．故选D．20．A．考查名词．根据下文：Her performance was the seventh one．可知作者已经去看她的表演了．所以此处：I arrived at the hall with the ticket，found my （20）and sat down．看表演应该先找到自己的座位．故选A．21．C．考查形容词．根据下文：for I had no sense of art，可知我没有艺术感，从而得知等待的难熬，所以此处：I knew I would have a （21）time before her turn，应该是作者度过了一段艰难的时光．故选C．22．C．考查连词．根据句子：I knew I would have a （21）time before her turn，for I had now sense of art，（22）her performance was worth watching，no matter how long I would wait．可知虽然等待难熬，但是等待Mary的表演还是值得的．这里表示转折，故选C．23．B．考查形容词．根据下文：I tried my best not to fall asleep．可知作者尽量不睡着，说明时间过得很慢．故选B．24．A．考查名词．根据句子：Just then，came the（24），"Let's welcome the next exciting dance-Latin!"此处是一个倒装句，意思是：有人宣布…后面是宣布的内容用words，故选A．25．B．考查动词．根据前文：I opened my eyes as large as possible可知作者尽可能的睁大眼睛，所以此处：（25）to lose anything．是因为害怕错过任何一个动作．fear to do sth 表示害怕做某事，用现在分词表示半岁．故选B．26．C．考查动词．根据第六段：Let's welcome the next exciting dance-Latin!"可知说明她是在跳舞．所以此处：She （26）with a sweet smile应该是她带着甜甜的笑容在跳舞．故选C．27．B．考查副词．根据前文：Wearing a golden and shining skirt，Mary appeared．She （26）with a sweet smile，looking like a pretty butterfly flying…可知Mary穿着金色闪亮的裙子，带着甜甜的笑容在跳舞，像一个蝴蝶在翩翩起舞一样．跟之前普通的她一点都不像．所以此处：I could （27）believe my eyes．应该是他简直不能相信自己的眼睛．表示几乎不相信．故选B．28．A．考查短语．根据句子：After all the performance ended，I （28）her at the gate．可知在表演结束后，作者在大门口等她．结合语境应该是等待．故选A．29．D．考查代词．根据前文："Fantastic!"I answered．可知这是作者对她表演的感受，所以此处：I knew （29）would be．"用it 指代我的感受，故选D．30．B．考查介词．根据句子：She could not hide her excitement，laughing （30）a child．可知是说她笑得像孩子一样．结合语境故选B．【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了一天，Mary这个普通的女孩竟然给了我一张她舞蹈表演的票，令我难以置信．看过她的精彩的表演之后，我相信，原来每个女孩都有一双灰姑娘的水晶鞋．快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目，把握好相应的文章细节，做出正确解答．31 ~ 32.31．C 细节理解题．根据题干李先生带6岁的孩子想去Stanley Park，应该看第一个广告，价格是成人18.6，十岁以下的孩子11.2，故选C，应该付29.8元．32．D 细节理解题．根据第二个广告中•Large picnic area （lowest prices）可知在Water Slides旅行中有价格最低的野餐区，故选D．选项A没有提到，选项B，C虽然提到了，但不是价格最低的．这是一个旅行社的广告，介绍了两种旅行，包括时间，价格，旅行安排等．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．33 ~ 35.33．D．推理判断题．根据第一段There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．可知男孩的妈妈是丑陋的．又根据第二段At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象） by the kindness of his mother with the scar，在家长会上她的善良给人留下深刻印象，及下文中男孩的妈妈向老师讲述她从火灾中救出男孩的事情，可知男孩的妈妈虽然脸上有伤疤，但是非常善良的，故选择D．34．B．推理判断题．根据To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．可知小男孩起初是不想让妈妈去参加家长会的，故选择B．35．D．主旨大意题．根据文章大意可知小男孩因为妈妈脸上有伤疤不愿意她去参加家长会，后来从妈妈和老师的谈话中得知她是为了救自己才有伤疤的，所以无论我们的父母长相如何我们都应该尊重他们．故选择D．一个小男孩邀请他的妈妈参加小学的第一次家长会．让小男孩感到沮丧的是，妈妈说她会去的．这将是他同学和老师们第一次见到他的妈妈，他为妈妈的容貌感到尴尬．有一个严重的伤疤几乎覆盖了她的整个右脸部分．这个男孩从来不想谈论为什么或者她怎样有这个伤疤的．家长会上，人们对脸上有伤疤却友善的妈妈印象深刻，但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬，并把自己藏起来．然而，他还是清晰地听到妈妈和老师之间的对话．老师问道："你脸上的这个伤疤怎么来的？"妈妈回答道："当我儿子还是一个婴儿的时候，他住的房间起火了．因为火势太猛，每个人都太害怕了而不敢进去，但是我进去了．就在我跑向他的婴儿床时，我看到一根房梁就要倒下来，我扑到他的床上，想护住他．我被撞得不省人事，但幸运地是，一个消防员正好进来了，救了我们俩个．"她抚摸着脸上的伤疤，"这个伤疤会永远在，但直到今天，我从来没有后悔过．"当那个小男孩听到这里时，他眼含泪水，忍不住向妈妈跑去．他抱着妈妈，感觉到妈妈是最伟大的人．那天小男孩一直紧紧地拉着妈妈的手．本文是一篇故事类记叙文，主要讲述了一个小男孩因为妈妈脸上有伤疤不愿意她去参加家长会，后来从妈妈和老师的谈话中得知她是为了救自己才有伤疤的故事．文章篇幅短小，内容浅显易懂，只要认真阅读文章，都可在文中找到相对应的答案或者依据．36 ~ 40.36．B．细节理解题．根据第一段There was once a man who couldn't sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed．可知这个男人觉得他床下总是有一个陌生人，故选择B．37．C．细节理解题．根据第一、二段及The time came for the man to get married．可知这个男人在结婚前就已经有这个问题了，故选择C．38．C．词义猜测题．根据第二段可知这个男人每天晚上连续几个小时反复起床，查看床底下，直到最后他…的睡去，由此推测exhaustion是极度疲劳的意思，故选择C．39．D．数字计算题．根据The doctor said，"you can be well again，but it will take you about two years．You must come and see me three times a week．The cost for each visit will be 75．"可知这个男人一周得去三次，每次的费用是75美元，那么一周就是75×3=225美元，故选择D．40．B．推理判判断题．根据这个男人与医生的对话When I told her how much I would have to pay you，she cut the legs off the bed．可知这个男人的妻子把床腿都砍掉了，这样床下就没有空间了，自然也就没有所谓的陌生人了，这个男人也就好了，故选择B．从前有一个人他总是睡不好，因为他担心床下有陌生人．他觉得只要他一睡觉，那个陌生人会从床下出来抢劫他．他担心那个陌生人可能会杀了他．每天晚上，他上床后，又起床，去床下看看．床底下没人，但是当他一上床，他又起身去看床下．这一连持续好几个小时，直到最后他疲惫地睡去．这个男人结婚了，他并没用告诉妻子他的担忧．但妻子很快就发现他让她整晚都醒着．妻子告诉他："你必须去看医生．他会让你变得好一些，你也就不再会有那些愚蠢的害怕了．"这个男人照妻子说的去看医生，他告诉医生他的问题，医生说："你会康复的，但是这需要大约2年的时间．你必须一周来三次，每次的费用是75美元．"第二天那个男人打电话告诉医生说："我不需要再去你那里了，我现在好了．"医生很惊讶，问道："怎么可能？谁把你治愈好的？"那个男人说："我的妻子．当我告诉她我要给你付多少钱时，她把床腿砍了下来．"本篇是一个故事类的记叙文，讲述了一个男人因为担心床底下有人而总是睡不好，后来被妻子治愈好的故事．文章篇幅短小，内容浅显易懂，练习题主要以细节理解题为主，只要认真阅读，理解题文章大意，都可在文中找到相对应的答案或者依据，难度一般．41. 答案：death．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"他的突然死亡让他的家人很伤心．"，由设空处前面的形容词性物主代词his 判断设空处应填名词，提示词"死亡"是death，所以答案是：death他的突然死亡让他的家人很伤心．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．42. 答案：breathe．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"天太冷了，我们几乎不能呼吸．"，根据设空处前面的情态动词could判断应填动词原形，表示"呼吸"用breathe，所以答案是：breathe天太冷了，我们几乎不能呼吸．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．43. 答案：imagine．根据所给汉语提示结合语境推测句意是"闭上眼睛想象你在森林里．"，此处根据设空处所在的句子是一个祈使句判断应该填动词原形，"想象"的英文单词是imagine，所以答案是：imagine闭上眼睛想象你在森林里．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．44. 答案：engineer．根据所给汉语提示结合语境推测句意是"那个男孩的梦想是长大了成为一个电子工程师．"，此处根据设空处前面的不定冠词an判断应该填可数名词单数形式，"工程师"的英文单词是engineer，所以答案是：engineer 那个男孩的梦想是长大了成为一个电子工程师．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．45. 答案：dry．根据所给汉语提示结合语境推测句意是"宇航员通常在太空吃干的食品．"，此处根据设空处单词修饰后面的名词food作定语判断填形容词，"干的"的英文单词是dry，所以答案是：dry宇航员通常在太空吃干的食品．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．46 ~ 55.答案：46、largest 考查形容词最高级及上下文理解根据题干The elephant is the（46）…animal to walk on Earth可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词animal，故填形容词结合所给形容词large"巨大的"再根据空格前的定冠词the及表达范围的"on Earth""地球上"，故填形容词的最该级，故答案为largest47、weighs 考查动词及上下文理解根据题干A baby elephant（47）…about 90kilograms at birth．可知该空处在句中作谓语故填入动词的正确形式，结合关键词90kilograms"90千克"及at birth"在出生时"可推知小象在出生时重量为90千克，结合所给动词weigh意为"重量为，有…重量"，又知该句描述的客观事实故用一般现在时，主语A baby elephant是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式，故答案为weighs48、to carry 考查动词不定式及上下文理解根据题干Many woodcutters train them （48）…wood with their trunks，中的关键词wood"木头"及"with their trunks""用它们的鼻子"可推知很多伐木工训练它们用鼻子搬运木头，结合所给动词carry意为"搬运"，再根据空格前的train的用法为train sb to do sth"训练某人干某事"故填入carry的不定式形式，故答案为to carry49、drinking 考查动名词及上下文理解根据题干Elephants also use their trunks for （49）…water，bathing，eating 中的关键词use…for"用于…"trunks"鼻子"water"水"可推知大象也用鼻子喝水，所给动词drink意为"喝"，又知该空格前为介词for，后跟动词时需用动名词形式，故答案为drinking 50、to cool 考查不定式及上下文理解根据题干They use their ears（50）…themselves，可知表达他们用耳朵给自己…，结合对大象的了解，及所给词cool可作为动词意为"使变凉"，可推知它们用耳朵给自己降温，再根据use的用法，use sth to do sth"用某物做某事"故填入cool 的不定式形式，故答案为to cool．51、feet 考查名词及上下文理解根据题干Their（51）…are large，round and each has only one tiptoe．中的关键词tiptoe"趾尖"可推知它们的脚又大又圆，所给名词foot意为"脚"，在句中作主语，系动词为are，故填foot的复数形式，故答案为feet。

2016年江苏省徐州市中考英语一模试卷一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）He said that he ________ me as soon as he _______ there．（）A．will ring；gets B．would ring；gotC．would ring，get D．would ring；gets2．（1分）In the past，the man was guilty ________ theft．Now he is charged _______ robbing a shop．（）A．with，with B．of，of C．with，of D．of，with3．（1分）The teacher asked us to write about the film we _________ two weeks before．（）A．had seen B．saw C．have seen D．see4．（1分）I knew light _________ faster than sound when I was very young．（）A．travelled B．travel C．travels D．travelling5．（1分）Could I keep the book for two more days？Yes，you _______．（）A．could B．can C．need D．must6．（1分）Can you tell me ___________________？（）A．what will life be like B．what life will be likeC．what will life like D．what life will like7．（1分）The number of the students in our class _______ 40．Two thirds of them _________ boys．（）A．are，are B．is，is C．is，are D．are，is8．（1分）Must I finish writing the article today？No，you ________．You will be given another day．（）A．mustn't B．shouldn'tC．couldn't D．don't have to9．（1分）Your hair is so long that you should have it ________．（）A．cuts B．cut C．cutting D．to cut10．（1分）The population of China is _______ than _______ of any other country inthe world．（）A．more；that B．larger；that C．more；those D．larger；it11．（1分）________ it was raining hard，________ the climbers continued to climb the high mountain．（）A．Although；but B．Although；/C．/；so D．Because；so12．（1分）Hi，Peter!Hi，Tom．I _______ know you ______ here．How long have you been here？（）A．don't；are B．did't；are C．didn't；were D．don't；were13．（1分）Have you seen the book _________ I bought yesterday？（）A．that B．whichC．/ D．all the above14．（1分）I don't know if he _______ tomorrow．If he _______，I'll tell you as soon as possible．（）A．will come；comes B．comes；will comeC．comes；comes D．will come；will come15．（1分）Don'make the same mistake again!_____________（）A．Yes，I don't B．No，I can'tC．Sorry，I won't D．Sorry，I don't二、完型填空（每小题15分，共15分））16．（15分）"Hi!John．"Mary ran towards me with a bright smile，saying，"I'm going to have a dance performance tonight．I hope you'll come．Here is the ticket．Don't forget!"Then she （16）in a hurry．"What？Dance？Is that （17）"I asked myself．Mary was not such kind of girl．She was a quite（18）one．I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes．In fact，she really did not know （19）to dress up．What a terrible thing!"I should go to．I must go to．"I thought．I arrived at the hall with the ticket，found my （20）and sat down．Her performance was the seventh one．I knew I would have a （21）time beforeher turn，for I had now sense of art，（22）her performance was worth watching，no matter how long I would wait．Time went（23），I tried my best not to fall asleep．Just then，came the（24），"Let's welcome the next exciting dance﹣Latin!" Hearing this，I opened my eyes as large as possible，（25）to lose anything．Wearing a golden and shining skirt，Mary appeared．She （26）with a sweet smile，looking like a pretty butterfly flying…I could （27）believe my eyes．After all the performance ended，I （28）her at the gate．"Hi!"she stood in front of me with her crystal（水晶）shoes，"How do you feel？" "Fantastic!"I answered．"Ha，ha．I knew（29）would be．"She could not hide her excitement，laughing （30） a child．At that time，I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella．16．A．came B．jumped C．left D．moved 17．A．possible B．lucky C．funny D．careful18．A．modern B．common C．perfect D．careful19．A．why B．where C．when D．how20．A．seat B．room C．gate D．way21．A．great B．short C．hard D．relaxing22．A．or B．so C．but D．and23．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．easily24．A．words B．sentences C．sounds D．cries25．A．hoping B．fearing C．planning D．hating26．A．walked B．skated C．danced D．stood 27．A．seriously B．hardly C．nearly D．certainly 28．A．waited for B．looked for C．paid for D．cared for29．A．I B．you C．she D．it30．A．as B．like C．for D．at三、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共25分）阅读下面三篇短文，按要求回答问题31．（5分）31．If Mr Li goes to Stanley Park with his 6﹣year﹣old son，how much should he pay for the ticket？A.18.60B.11.20C.29.80D.7.4032．There is a with the lowest price in Water Slides．A．gift shopB．heated slideC．mini﹣golfD．picnic area．33．（8分）A little boy invited his mother to attend （参加）his elementary school's first teacher﹣parent meeting．To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassed （尴尬）by her appearance．There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar．At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象）by the kindness of his mother with the scar，but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone．However，he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and the teacher．"How did you get the scar on your face？"the teacher asked．The mother replied，"When my son was a baby，he was in a room that caught on fire．Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control，but I went in．as I was running towards his bed，I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him．I was knocked to be unconscious （无知觉的），but luckily，a fireman came in and saved both of us．"She touched the burned side of her face．"This scar will be forever，but until today，I have never regretted doing what I did．" When the little boy heard this，he couldn't help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes．He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone else．He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day．33．The boy's mother was actually （实际上）．A．uglyB．kindC．beautifulD．ugly but kind34．According to the passage，the little boy．A．didn't ask his mother to attend the meeting．B．didn't want his mother to attend the meeting at first．C．wanted his mother to attend the meeting at first．D．wasn't moved by what his mother said35．After reading the passage，we know．A．the people at the meeting didn't like the boy's motherB．the boy's mother was brave but foolishC．the boy hated what his mother had done．D．we should respect（尊重）our parents whatever they are like．36．（12分）There was once a man who couldn't sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed．He thought that as soon as he went to sleep，the stranger would come out from the bed and rob him．He was worried that the stranger might even kill him!Every night，after he got into bed，the man had to get up again and looked under the bed．There was never anyone there，but as soon as he got back into bed，he had to get up and looked under the bed again．This went on for hours until at last he fellasleep from exhaustion．The time came for the man to get married．He didn't tell his wife about his fears but she soon found out because he kept her awake all night．"You must go to see the doctor，"she told him．"He will make you become well．You won't have such silly fear again．"The man did as his wife told him．He told the doctor his problem，and the doctor said，"you can be well again，but it will take you about two years．You must come and see me three times a week．The cost for each visit will be 75．"The next day the man called the doctor and said，"I wont'need to visit you again．I'm well now．"The doctor was amazed．"How？"he asked．"Who made you get well？""My wife did，"the man said．"When I told her how much I would have to pay you，she cut the legs off the bed．"36．What did the man think was under the bed at night？A．A god．B．A person．C．His wife．D．A doctor37．When did the man start having his sleeping problem？A．After he got married．B．After he saw the doctor．C．Before he married his wife．D．After his wife cut the legs off the bed．38．What does the word"exhaustion"mean in this story？A．Bad air．B．Medicine．C．Feeling completely tired．D．excitement39．How much would the man pay the doctor every week？A.75．B.150．C.200D.225．40．What made the man get well again？A．Talking to the strangerB．Having no space under the bed．C．Medicine from the doctor．D．Changing a bed．四、词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A）根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出所缺单词．41．（1分）His sudden（死亡）made his family very sad．42．（1分）The air was so cold that we could hardly（呼吸）．43．（1分）Close your eyes and（想象）you are in the forest．44．（1分）The boy's dream is to be an electrical（工程师）when he grows up．45．（1分）Spacemen usually eat（干的）food in space．四、B）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空．46．（10分）easy，Asia，large，carry，look，weigh，drink，foot，kind，cool The elephant is the（46）animal to walk on Earth．An elephant can carry a heavy thing of more than 500kilograms．They eat about 140kilogram of food a day．A baby elephant（47）about 90kilogram at birth．Most elephants can live up to 70years．Many woodcutters train them（48）wood with their trunks．Elephants also use their trunks for（49）water，bathing，eating and‘talking'with each other．They use their ears（50）themselves．Their （51）are large，round and each has only one tiptoe．There are two（52）of elephant：African elephants and Indian elephants．You can（53）tell what kinds of elephants they are by（54）at their ear．African elephants usually have large ears while Indian elephants usually have small ears．Another name for Indian elephant is（55）elephants．五、阅读填词（每小题10分，共10分）（每空一词）56．（10分）Some people believe that your nationality can influence yourpersonality．This is why you might hear someone saying"She is a typical（典型的）Australian"or"He is so French"．It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics．FrenchFrench people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life，food and wine．They are good at singing and dancing．ChineseChinese are friendly people who are hard﹣working．They are polite because they are careful about"saving face"when dealing with other people．AustraliansAustralians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors．They enjoy a slower life．They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude．GermansGermans are often described as being serious and careful．They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details．However，sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour．All these national types can be true for some people，but very wrong for others．For example，you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour，or an Australian who is shy and quiet．!六、任务型阅读（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成相关任务．66．（10分）Since 1850，the temperature of Earth's surface has increased about 0.6℃．Scientists predict（预测）it may warm much more by the end of this century．Who's turning up the heat？Well，it seems that we are!Some of this global warming may be natural．However，nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to people's actions．Over the past 150years，we've give out large amounts of gases，especially carbon dioxide （CO2）to the air．These gases can keep heat near Earth's surface，so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth's surface．Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe（严重的）storms，floods and droughts．We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things，especially fossil fuels（矿物燃料）．Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago．Coal，oil，and natural gas are all fossil fuels．People in the United States and other countries started burning large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago．The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide．The more we burn，．What can we do to help？Nowadays to live a low﹣carbon life is quite popular in the world．Low﹣carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide．Saving energy and reusing are the key words．In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low﹣carbon．66．What problem can global warming cause？（根据课文内容回答问题）67．What are fossil fuels？（同上）68．请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语．69．请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整．70．请写出日常生活中的一种"低碳"行为（用英语写一个句子）．．七、书面表达（共20分）71．（20分）请根据提示用英语写一篇80﹣100词左右的短文．2013年4月，四川雅安发生了地震，家园、学校受到了损坏．一名灾区的学生（Zhuoma）下周将来你们班．她将在你们班学习一年．请根据表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你将如何帮助她，并适当写出自己的想法．注意：1 字数要控制在80﹣100词左右．2 不要出现你的姓名和学校信息．3 开头已给出，不计入总词数．Zhuoma will come to our class next week．She'from2016年江苏省徐州市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）He said that he ________ me as soon as he _______ there．（）A．will ring；gets B．would ring；gotC．would ring，get D．would ring；gets【解答】答案：B 根据He said that he，可知He said that he 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句的时态应该和主句保持一致，主句用的是一般过去时态，从句应该用相应的过去时态．根据句意：他说他一到那就给我打电话．可知到那应该用过去将来时，过去将来时的构成：would+动词原形．第二空也应该用一般过去时，got是get的过去式，故选：B．2．（1分）In the past，the man was guilty ________ theft．Now he is charged _______ robbing a shop．（）A．with，with B．of，of C．with，of D．of，with【解答】答案：D联系前后语境，并根据句子中的具体信息可知，第一空是考查be guilty of，意为"犯有…罪"；第二空是考查句型be charged with doing sth，意为"被指控做某事"．3．（1分）The teacher asked us to write about the film we _________ two weeks before．（）A．had seen B．saw C．have seen D．see【解答】答案：A．结合句意ask和see两个动作，see看电影这个动作发生在ask之前，也就是过去的过去，故用过去完成时had+过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故答案是A．4．（1分）I knew light _________ faster than sound when I was very young．（）A．travelled B．travel C．travels D．travelling【解答】答案：C根据I knew 可知后面light _________ faster than sound 这一部分为宾语从句；结合选项可知宾语从句意为：光的传播比声音快，这是一个客观真理，时态不受主句时态的限制，永远用一般现在时态．从句主语为三单light，所以谓语动词也要用三单形式travels．故选：C5．（1分）Could I keep the book for two more days？Yes，you _______．（）A．could B．can C．need D．must【解答】答案：B．could，can的过去式形式；can，能，能够；need需要；must一定，必须．根据Could I keep the book for two more days可知句子表示一种委婉或者婉转的说法，它的肯定回答应该用can来回答．故选B．6．（1分）Can you tell me ___________________？（）A．what will life be like B．what life will be likeC．what will life like D．what life will like【解答】答案：B．根据Can you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，所以排除掉；like是一个介词，前面不能加直接加will，选项D不符合，排除掉．故选B．7．（1分）The number of the students in our class _______ 40．Two thirds of them _________ boys．（）A．are，are B．is，is C．is，are D．are，is【解答】正确答案：C．The number of作主语，表示…的数量，谓语用单数形式，则第一空应填写is．Two thirds of them（2/3的学生）作主语，谓语用复数形式，则第二空填写are，故选择C．注意a number of作主语，表示许多，其谓语用复数形式．8．（1分）Must I finish writing the article today？No，you ________．You will be given another day．（）A．mustn't B．shouldn'tC．couldn't D．don't have to【解答】答案：D．根据No和You will be given another day．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must 的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选D．9．（1分）Your hair is so long that you should have it ________．（）A．cuts B．cut C．cutting D．to cut【解答】答案：B．根据Your hair is so long that you should have it，可知这里考查了"have+sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）"意为"让/叫/使/请别人做某事"．宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系．根据句意，请人理发应是have hair cut．cut的过去式、过去分词与动词原形一致．故选B．10．（1分）The population of China is _______ than _______ of any other country in the world．（）A．more；that B．larger；that C．more；those D．larger；it【解答】答案：B 根据句中的than，可知此处需要形容词的比较级．根据句意中国的人口比世界其它任何一个国家的人口都多．large形容词，用来修饰人口多，比较级是larger；第二空需要代词that指代population，为了避免重复，that 经常代指前面的单数可数名词或不可数名词，those代指前面的复数名词．it代指单数的同类同物．故选B．11．（1分）________ it was raining hard，________ the climbers continued to climb the high mountain．（）A．Although；but B．Although；/C．/；so D．Because；so【解答】答案：B．根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"雨下得很大"和"登山者们继续登山．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，although"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．另外注意引导让步状语从句的连词though/although不能与but连用，故选B12．（1分）Hi，Peter!Hi，Tom．I _______ know you ______ here．How long have you been here？（）A．don't；are B．did't；are C．didn't；were D．don't；were【解答】答案：C．根据How long have you been here，可知现在你在这里，那么我不知道你在这里应该是过去发生的事情，所以句子用一般过去时，know是一个实意动词，它的否定式需要加助动词did，用didn't表示，主句用了一般过去时，从句也应该用过去时，所以这里应该用were．故选C．13．（1分）Have you seen the book _________ I bought yesterday？（）A．that B．whichC．/ D．all the above【解答】答案：D；分析句子结构，本句中的"_________ I bought yesterday"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the book 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，that、which在从句中作宾语时可省略．故选D．14．（1分）I don't know if he _______ tomorrow．If he _______，I'll tell you as soon as possible．（）A．will come；comes B．comes；will comeC．comes；comes D．will come；will come【解答】答案：A 第一空if是"是否"的意思，I don't know if 后跟的是宾语从句，tomorrow是表示将来的时间，应该用一般将来时，will come；第二空if引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，此处主语是he，应该用第三人称单数形式comes，故选A．15．（1分）Don'make the same mistake again!_____________（）A．Yes，I don't B．No，I can'tC．Sorry，I won't D．Sorry，I don't【解答】答案：C．根据Don't make the same mistake again!可知这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，可知句子是一个否定式的祈使句，其构成是：Don't+动词原形+其他；祈使句表示的时间应该是将来的时间，所以这里应该用will的否定式来表示，故选C．二、完型填空（每小题15分，共15分））16．（15分）"Hi!John．"Mary ran towards me with a bright smile，saying，"I'm going to have a dance performance tonight．I hope you'll come．Here is the ticket．Don't forget!"Then she （16）C in a hurry．"What？Dance？Is that （17）A"I asked myself．Mary was not such kind of girl．She was a quite（18）B one．I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes．In fact，she really did not know （19）D to dress up．What a terrible thing!"I should go to．I must go to．"I thought．I arrived at the hall with the ticket，found my （20）A and sat down．Her performance was the seventh one．I knew I would have a （21）C time before her turn，for I had now sense of art，（22）C her performance was worth watching，no matter how long I would wait．Time went（23）B，I tried my best not to fall asleep．Just then，came the（24）A，"Let's welcome the next exciting dance﹣Latin!" Hearing this，I opened my eyes as large as possible，（25）B to lose anything．Wearing a golden and shining skirt，Mary appeared．She （26）C with a sweet smile，looking like a pretty butterfly flying…I could （27）B believe my eyes．After all the performance ended，I （28）A her at the gate．"Hi!"she stood in front of me with her crystal（水晶）shoes，"How do you feel？" "Fantastic!"I answered．"Ha，ha．I knew（29）D would be．"She could not hide her excitement，laughing （30）B a child．At that time，I realized that every girl has a pair of special shoes which are like the crystal shoes of Cinderella．16．A．came B．jumped C．left D．moved 17．A．possible B．lucky C．funny D．careful18．A．modern B．common C．perfect D．careful19．A．why B．where C．when D．how20．A．seat B．room C．gate D．way21．A．great B．short C．hard D．relaxing22．A．or B．so C．but D．and23．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．easily24．A．words B．sentences C．sounds D．cries25．A．hoping B．fearing C．planning D．hating26．A．walked B．skated C．danced D．stood27．A．seriously B．hardly C．nearly D．certainly28．A．waited for B．looked for C．paid for D．cared for29．A．I B．you C．she D．it30．A．as B．like C．for D．at【解答】16．C．考查动词．根据前文：Mary ran towards me with a bright smile 可知Mary朝我跑过来，所以此处：Then she （16）in a hurry．应该是她匆匆离开了，故选C．17．A．考查形容词．根据下文：Mary was not such kind of girl．可知我认为Mary 不是这样的女孩，所以作者怀疑这件事情的可能性，故选A．18．B．考查形容词．根据下文：I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes．可知我从来没有见过她穿色彩艳丽的衣服．说明了她的普通．故选B．19．D．考查连词．根据前文：She was a quite（18）one．I had never seen her wearing colorful clothes．可知她是一个很普通的人，作者从来没有见过她穿色彩艳丽的衣服．所以此处：In fact，she really did not know （19）to dress up．应该是她不知道如何打扮自己．故选D．20．A．考查名词．根据下文：Her performance was the seventh one．可知作者已经去看她的表演了．所以此处：I arrived at the hall with the ticket，found my （20）and sat down．看表演应该先找到自己的座位．故选A．21．C．考查形容词．根据下文：for I had no sense of art，可知我没有艺术感，从而得知等待的难熬，所以此处：I knew I would have a （21）time before her turn，应该是作者度过了一段艰难的时光．故选C．22．C．考查连词．根据句子：I knew I would have a （21）time before her turn，for I had now sense of art，（22）her performance was worth watching，no matter howlong I would wait．可知虽然等待难熬，但是等待Mary的表演还是值得的．这里表示转折，故选C．23．B．考查形容词．根据下文：I tried my best not to fall asleep．可知作者尽量不睡着，说明时间过得很慢．故选B．24．A．考查名词．根据句子：Just then，came the（24），"Let's welcome the next exciting dance﹣Latin!"此处是一个倒装句，意思是：有人宣布…后面是宣布的内容用words，故选A．25．B．考查动词．根据前文：I opened my eyes as large as possible可知作者尽可能的睁大眼睛，所以此处：（25）to lose anything．是因为害怕错过任何一个动作．fear to do sth 表示害怕做某事，用现在分词表示半岁．故选B．26．C．考查动词．根据第六段：Let's welcome the next exciting dance﹣Latin!"可知说明她是在跳舞．所以此处：She （26）with a sweet smile应该是她带着甜甜的笑容在跳舞．故选C．27．B．考查副词．根据前文：Wearing a golden and shining skirt，Mary appeared．She （26）with a sweet smile，looking like a pretty bu tterfly flying…可知Mary穿着金色闪亮的裙子，带着甜甜的笑容在跳舞，像一个蝴蝶在翩翩起舞一样．跟之前普通的她一点都不像．所以此处：I could （27）believe my eyes．应该是他简直不能相信自己的眼睛．表示几乎不相信．故选B．28．A．考查短语．根据句子：After all the performance ended，I （28）her at the gate．可知在表演结束后，作者在大门口等她．结合语境应该是等待．故选A．29．D．考查代词．根据前文："Fantastic!"I answered．可知这是作者对她表演的感受，所以此处：I knew（29）would be．"用it 指代我的感受，故选D．30．B．考查介词．根据句子：She could not hide her excitement，laughing （30）a child．可知是说她笑得像孩子一样．结合语境故选B．三、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共25分）阅读下面三篇短文，按要求回答问题31．（5分）31．If Mr Li goes to Stanley Park with his 6﹣year﹣old son，how much should he pay for the ticket？CA.18.60B.11.20C.29.80D.7.4032．There is a D with the lowest price in Water Slides．A．gift shopB．heated slideC．mini﹣golfD．picnic area．【解答】31．C 细节理解题．根据题干李先生带6岁的孩子想去Stanley Park，应该看第一个广告，价格是成人18.6，十岁以下的孩子11.2，故选C，应该付29.8元．32．D 细节理解题．根据第二个广告中•Large picnic area （lowest prices）可知在Water Slides旅行中有价格最低的野餐区，故选D．选项A没有提到，选项B，C虽然提到了，但不是价格最低的．33．（8分）A little boy invited his mother to attend （参加）his elementary school's first teacher﹣parent meeting．To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassed （尴尬）by her appearance．There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar．At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象）by the kindness of his mother with the scar，but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone．However，he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and the teacher．"How did you get the scar on your face？"the teacher asked．The mother replied，"When my son was a baby，he was in a room that caught on fire．Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control，but I went in．as I was running towards his bed，I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him．I was knocked to be unconscious （无知觉的），but luckily，a fireman came in and saved both of us．"She touched the burned side of her face．"This scar will be forever，but until today，I have never regretted doing what I did．" When the little boy heard this，he couldn't help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes．He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone else．He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day．33．The boy's mother was actually （实际上）D．A．uglyB．kindC．beautifulD．ugly but kind34．According to the passage，the little boy B．A．didn't ask his mother to attend the meeting．B．didn't want his mother to attend the meeting at first．C．wanted his mother to attend the meeting at first．D．wasn't moved by what his mother said35．After reading the passage，we know D．A．the people at the meeting didn't like the boy's motherB．the boy's mother was brave but foolishC．the boy hated what his mother had done．D．we should respect（尊重）our parents whatever they are like．【解答】33．D．推理判断题．根据第一段There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．可知男孩的妈妈是丑陋的．又根据第二段At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象）by the kindness of his mother with the scar，在家长会上她的善良给人留下深刻印象，及下文中男孩的妈妈向老师讲述她从火灾中救出男孩的事情，可知男孩的妈妈虽然脸上有伤疤，但是非常善良的，故选择D．34．B．推理判断题．根据To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．可知小男孩起初是不想让妈妈去参加家长会的，故选择B．35．D．主旨大意题．根据文章大意可知小男孩因为妈妈脸上有伤疤不愿意她去参加家长会，后来从妈妈和老师的谈话中得知她是为了救自己才有伤疤的，所以无论我们的父母长相如何我们都应该尊重他们．故选择D．36．（12分）There was once a man who couldn't sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed．He thought that as soon as he went to sleep，the stranger would come out from the bed and rob him．He was worried that the stranger might even kill him!Every night，after he got into bed，the man had to get up again and looked under the bed．There was never anyone there，but as soon as he got back into bed，he had to get up and looked under the bed again．This went on for hours until at last he fell asleep from exhaustion．The time came for the man to get married．He didn't tell his wife about his fears but she soon found out because he kept her awake all night．"You must go to see the doctor，"she told him．"He will make you become well．You won't have such silly fear again．"The man did as his wife told him．He told the doctor his problem，and the doctor said，"you can be well again，but it will take you about two years．You must come and see me three times a week．The cost for each visit will be 75．"The next day the man called the doctor and said，"I wont'need to visit you again．I'm well now．"The doctor was amazed．"How？"he asked．"Who made you get well？""My wife did，"the man said．"When I told her how much I would have to pay you，she cut the legs off the bed．"36．What did the man think was under the bed at night？BA．A god．B．A person．C．His wife．D．A doctor37．When did the man start having his sleeping problem？CA．After he got married．B．After he saw the doctor．C．Before he married his wife．D．After his wife cut the legs off the bed．38．What does the word"exhaustion"mean in this story？CA．Bad air．B．Medicine．C．Feeling completely tired．D．excitement39．How much would the man pay the doctor every week？DA.75．B.150．C.200D.225．40．What made the man get well again？BA．Talking to the strangerB．Having no space under the bed．C．Medicine from the doctor．D．Changing a bed．【解答】36．B．细节理解题．根据第一段There was once a man who couldn't sleep well because he was afraid that there was a stranger under his bed．可知这个男人觉得他床下总是有一个陌生人，故选择B．37．C．细节理解题．根据第一、二段及The time came for the man to get married．可知这个男人在结婚前就已经有这个问题了，故选择C．38．C．词义猜测题．根据第二段可知这个男人每天晚上连续几个小时反复起床，查看床底下，直到最后他…的睡去，由此推测exhaustion是极度疲劳的意思，故选择C．39．D．数字计算题．根据The doctor said，"you can be well again，but it will take you about two years．You must come and see me three times a week．The cost for each visit will be 75．"可知这个男人一周得去三次，每次的费用是75美元，那么一周就是75×3=225美元，故选择D．40．B．推理判判断题．根据这个男人与医生的对话When I told her how much Iwould have to pay you，she cut the legs off the bed．可知这个男人的妻子把床腿都砍掉了，这样床下就没有空间了，自然也就没有所谓的陌生人了，这个男人也就好了，故选择B．四、词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A）根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出所缺单词．41．（1分）His sudden death（死亡）made his family very sad．【解答】答案：death．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"他的突然死亡让他的家人很伤心．"，由设空处前面的形容词性物主代词his 判断设空处应填名词，提示词"死亡"是death，所以答案是：death42．（1分）The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe（呼吸）．【解答】答案：breathe．根据所给首字母提示结合语境推测句意是"天太冷了，我们几乎不能呼吸．"，根据设空处前面的情态动词could判断应填动词原形，表示"呼吸"用breathe，所以答案是：breathe43．（1分）Close your eyes and imagine（想象）you are in the forest．【解答】答案：imagine．根据所给汉语提示结合语境推测句意是"闭上眼睛想象你在森林里．"，此处根据设空处所在的句子是一个祈使句判断应该填动词原形，"想象"的英文单词是imagine，所以答案是：imagine44．（1分）The boy's dream is to be an electrical engineer（工程师）when he grows up．【解答】答案：engineer．根据所给汉语提示结合语境推测句意是"那个男孩的梦想是长大了成为一个电子工程师．"，此处根据设空处前面的不定冠词an判断应该填可数名词单数形式，"工程师"的英文单词是engineer，所以答案是：engineer45．（1分）Spacemen usually eat dry（干的）food in space．。

徐州市中考牛津英语总复习专题练习-书面表达书面表达的概念英语书面表达，就是以书面形式传递信息。

初中阶段主要通过写小故事、看图写话、写引己、书信等，考查学生用英语进行表达的能力。

书面表达是一种指导性写作(Guided writing)，它有一个“提示”，提供了控制的诸方面，包括时间、词数、要点(目的、对象、时间、地点、内容)、体裁、题材(书信、日记、通知)、情景形式(图画、图表、提纲、短文)等。

简单地说：书面表达就是用英语把日常范围内的事情写出来，让以英语为母语的外国人能看懂。

书面表达既考查学生基础语法知识和语言知识的运用，又考查考生审题和布局谋篇、组织成文的能力，传递信息，交流思想。

这是一种综合性很强的题型，考生需要掌握下述七种技能：(1)英语书面语的书写技能(包括拼写、标点，等等)；(2)准确的审题技能；(3)指导性写作的用词技能；(4)在特定题材下、特定时间内的书写速度；(5)运用语法来表达意义的技能；(6)语篇的整合技能；(7)交际技能。

答题技巧1．体例得当，要点齐全。

在动手写之前，先认真审题，明确所写要点，从表现主题的需要出发，精心组织材料。

认真审题，必须从三方面人手：审文体(弄清写何种体裁的文章)，审要求(内容、要求、时间、环境)，审人称(要求用何种人称，是第一人称、第二人称还是第三人称)。

，一般来说，书面表达的顺序是：写提纲一打草稿一连句成文。

文章写完之后，再回头对照提示及要求，仔细核对，确保没有遗漏要点。

2．表达准确，条理清楚。

平时应重视句型、习惯用语的积累，掌握一定量的单词和习惯用语，而不是考前突击背和记。

力求正确使用词语，使用地道现成的英语句型和自己熟悉而且又有把握的句子，不造没有根据的和中式句型，更不能采用在中文句型中使用英语单词的做法。

有的考生易受母语影响，写出中式的英语句子。

例如：应根据内容要求，通过确定句子的主语和谓语的形式来连词成句。

一个句子一个中心，句意清楚，合乎逻辑。