动词名词形容词副词的相互转化(终审稿)

英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方律例律一．名词变形容词：1．名词后加-y, 如：luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy;sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy2．在名词后加-ly, 如：friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily3．方位名词加-ern,如：east→eastern west→westernsouth→southern north→northern二．动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankfulpeace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated,interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used,frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrifiedsatisfy - satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable,adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它：lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide三．形容词变副词纪律小结例词1.大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为ly possible----possiblyterrible----terribly comfortable----comfortably gentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规矩变更本身既是形容词也是副词,无需转变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完整不合的单词good----well须要去失落字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly固然以ly结尾,但倒是形容词,不克不及直接用来润饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词情势.但加不加ly意思不一样,应用时需留意wide(形容词,宽敞的,睁大的)----wide(副词,睁大地)/widely(副词,普遍地),late(形容词,晚的)-----late(副词,晚地),lately（比来）high(形容词,高的)----high(副词,高地)/highly(副词,高度地)特殊轻易犯错的副词形容词-----副词备注hard副词轻易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任何干系friendly不克不及用friendly直接润饰动词,只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友爱的方法”.如：He smiled at me in a friendly way.Excited------excitedly轻易拼错Healthy-----healthily轻易拼错Polite-------politely不必去失落字母e.相似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely,。

英语形容词，名词，动词，副词互变方法规律一．名词变形容词：1．名词后加-y, 如：luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy2．在名词后加-ly, 如：friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily3．方位名词加-ern，如：east→eastern west→westernsouth→southern north→northern二．动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful peace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable，adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它：lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide三．形容词变副词规律小结例词1.大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gently3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well需要去掉字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gently虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。

英语形容词，名词，动词，副词互变方法规律之迟辟智美创作一．名词变形容词：1．名词后加-y, 如：luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy;sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy2．在名词后加-ly, 如：friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily3．方位名词加-ern，如：east→eastern west→westernsouth→southern north→northern二．动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankfulpeace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed,appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated,interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used,frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled,pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrifiedsatisfy - satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable，adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它：lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide三．形容词变副词规律小结例词1.年夜部份形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为ly possible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变动自己既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全分歧的单词good----well需要去失落字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词自己即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式.但加不加ly意思纷歧样，使用时需注意wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁年夜的)----wide(副词，睁年夜地)/widely(副词，广泛地),late(形容词，晚的)-----late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近）high(形容词，高的)----high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地)特别容易犯错的副词形容词-----副词备注hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系friendly不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”.如：He smiled at me in a friendly way.Excited------excitedly容易拼错Healthy-----healthily容易拼错Polite-------politely不用去失落字母e.类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely,。

英语形容词，名词，动词，副词互变方法例律一．名词变形容词：1．名词后加 -y, 如：luck →lucky, cloud →cloudy; wind →windy; rain→r ainy;sun→ sunny, snow → snowy noise-noisy health →healthy2．在名词后加 -ly, 如：friend →friendly love → lovely day →daily3．方向名词加 -ern ，如：east→eastern west → westernsouth → southern north →northern二．动词变形容词1.词尾加 ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful peace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加 d 或 ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed,appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill -thrilled,pollute - polluted3.词尾加 ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变 y 为 i,加 ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried,terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied5.词尾加 able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit -suitable ，adjust - adjustable, comfort -comfortable6.其余：lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational, world - worldwide三．形容词变副词规律小结例词1.大多数形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以 le 结尾的形容词变 le 为 lypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以 y 结尾的形容词变 y 为 ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化自己既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完整不同的单词good----well需要去掉字母 e 的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly固然以 ly 结尾，但倒是形容词，不可以直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词自己即为副词，同时也有加ly 的副词形式。

英语形容词，名词，动词，副词互变方法规律一．名词变形容词：1．名词后加-y,如：luck→lucky,cloud→cloudy;wind→windy;rain→rainy; sun23eastsouth1.2.please-pleased,unite-united,excite-excited,surprise-surprised,organize-organized,close-closed, wound-wounded,relax-relaxed,develop-developed, appreciate-appreciated,frustrate-frustrated,interest-interested,annoy-annoyed,use-used,frighten-frightened,crowd-crowded,thrill-thrilled, pollute-polluted3.词尾加ing:interest-interesting,surprise-surprising,4.5.know-knowledgeable,enjoy-enjoyabe,suit-suitable，adjust-adjustable,comfort-comfortable6.其它：lose-lost,fool-foolish,live-livelysleep-sleepy/sleeping/asleep,wake-awake,taste-tastyspeak-spoken,break-broken,die-dead,educate-aducatio nal,world-worldwide三．形容词变副词规律小结例词1.2.以3.以变yangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----high词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。

动词名词形容词副词的相互转化集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）一、名词变为形容词的方法?1.在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。

例如：rain—rainy,cloud—cloudy,wind—windy,snow—snowy,health—healthy,luck—lucky等。

注意：1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。

如：sun—sunny,fun—funny等。

2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加-y。

例如：noise—noisy,ice—icy等。

2.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。

例如：care—careful, thank—thankful,help—helpful,use—useful,beauty—beautiful等。

3.一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese,-ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。

例如：China—Chinese,Japan—Japanese,England—English,America—American,India—Indian,Australia—Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。

4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。

例如：danger—dangerous等。

5.在名词后加-ly变为形容词。

例如：friend—friendly,love—lovely等。

6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。

例如：care—careless(粗心的)，use—useless(无用的)，hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)等。

7.一些以-ence结尾的名词，把ence改为ent变成形容词。

例如：difference—different,silence—silent等。

动词、名词、形容词、副词的转化教案一、教学目标：1. 让学生理解动词、名词、形容词、副词的基本概念及用法。

2. 培养学生正确转化动词、名词、形容词、副词的能力。

3. 提高学生运用动词、名词、形容词、副词进行有效沟通的能力。

二、教学内容：1. 动词的转化：动词变为名词、形容词、副词。

2. 名词的转化：名词变为动词、形容词、副词。

3. 形容词的转化：形容词变为动词、名词、副词。

4. 副词的转化：副词变为动词、名词、形容词。

三、教学重点与难点：1. 教学重点：动词、名词、形容词、副词的转化规则及用法。

2. 教学难点：不同词性之间的转化及在实际语境中的应用。

四、教学方法：1. 实例讲解法：通过具体例子讲解动词、名词、形容词、副词的转化。

2. 练习法：让学生通过练习题巩固所学知识。

3. 互动教学法：引导学生参与课堂讨论，提高学生的积极性。

五、教学步骤：1. 引入：简要介绍动词、名词、形容词、副词的概念及用法。

2. 讲解：讲解动词、名词、形容词、副词之间的转化规则。

3. 练习：让学生完成转化练习题，巩固所学知识。

4. 讨论：分组讨论转化后的词汇在实际语境中的应用。

5. 总结：对本节课的内容进行总结，强调重点知识点。

教案仅供参考，具体实施时可根据学生实际情况进行调整。

六、教学活动：1. 设计动词转化练习题，让学生进行课堂练习。

2. 设计名词、形容词、副词转化练习题，让学生进行课堂练习。

3. 组织学生进行小组讨论，分享各自完成的练习题，互相纠正错误。

七、教学评估：1. 课堂练习：检查学生在课堂练习中的表现，评估他们对动词、名词、形容词、副词转化的掌握程度。

2. 小组讨论：观察学生在小组讨论中的表现，评估他们的合作能力和沟通能力。

八、课后作业：1. 让学生完成课后练习题，巩固所学知识。

2. 鼓励学生在家中尝试运用动词、名词、形容词、副词的转化规则，与他人进行交流。

九、教学延伸：1. 开展课外活动，如写作、演讲、辩论等，让学生运用所学知识。

英语形容词，名词，动词，副词互变方法规律一．名词变形容词：1．名词后加-y,如：luck→lucky,cloud→cloudy;wind→windy;rain→rainy;sun→sunny,snow→snowynoise-noisyhealth→healthy2．在名词后加-ly,如：friend→friendlylove→lovelyday→daily3．方位名词加-ern，如：east→easternwest→westernsouth→southernnorth→northern二．动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use-useful,care-careful,help-helpful,thank-thankfulpeace-peaceful,forget-forgetful,play-playful,succeed-successful,wonder-wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please-pleased,unite-united,excite-excited, surprise-surprised,organize-organized,close-closed ,wound-wounded,relax-relaxed,develop-developed, appreciate-appreciated,frustrate-frustrated, interest-interested,annoy-annoyed,use-used, frighten-frightened,crowd-crowded,thrill-thrilled, pollute-polluted3.词尾加ing:interest-interesting,surprise-surprising,excite-excitingdevelop-developing,frighten-frightening,thrill-thyrillingfrustrate-frustrating,relax_relaxing,live-livingrock-rocking,sleep-sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry-worried,marry-married,fry-fried,terrify-ter rifiedsatisfy-satisfied5.词尾加able:know-knowledgeable,enjoy-enjoyabe,suit-suitable ，adjust-adjustable,comfort-comfortable6.其它：lose-lost,fool-foolish,live-livelysleep-sleepy/sleeping/asleep,wake-awake,taste-tast yspeak-spoken,break-broken,die-dead,educate-adu cational,world-worldwide三．形容词变副词规律小结例词1.大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well需要去掉字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。

一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。

例如：rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。

注意：1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加y。

如：sun—sunny, fun—funny等。

2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加y。

例如：noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。

2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加ful可以变为形容词。

例如：care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。

3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加ese, ish或n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。

例如：China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。

4.在名词后加ous变为形容词。

例如：danger—dangerous 等。

5. 在名词后加ly变为形容词。

例如：friend—friendly, love—lovely等。

6.在名词后加less构成含有否定意义的形容词。

例如：care—careless(粗心的)，use—useless(无用的)，hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)等。

7. 一些以ence结尾的名词，把ence改为ent变成形容词。

例如：difference—different, silence—silent等。

二、动词变为名词的方法1.词形不变，词性改变。

例如：work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词，也可以用作名词。

英语形容词，名词，动词，副词互变方法规律一．名词变形容词：1．名词后加-y,如：luck→lucky,cloud→cloudy;wind→windy;rain→rainy; sun23eastsouth1.2.please-pleased,unite-united,excite-excited,surprise-surprised,organize-organized,close-closed, wound-wounded,relax-relaxed,develop-developed, appreciate-appreciated,frustrate-frustrated,interest-interested,annoy-annoyed,use-used,frighten-frightened,crowd-crowded,thrill-thrilled, pollute-polluted3.词尾加ing:interest-interesting,surprise-surprising,4.5.know-knowledgeable,enjoy-enjoyabe,suit-suitable，adjust-adjustable,comfort-comfortable6.其它：lose-lost,fool-foolish,live-livelysleep-sleepy/sleeping/asleep,wake-awake,taste-tastyspeak-spoken,break-broken,die-dead,educate-aducatio nal,world-worldwide三．形容词变副词规律小结例词1.2.以3.以变yangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----high词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。