新世纪商务英语本科生商务英语第二版阅读教程2：叶兴国unit13答案

Unit Thirteen OpulencePart I Pre-reading Questions1.Have you ever read The Wealth of Nations? How much do you know about the naturalprogress of opulence?答案范例：Yes, I have. As far as I’m concerned, people should first possess something that other people don’t possess. And then they exchange the things they possess with each other to accumulate wealth. The things can be raw materials, manufactured goods, personal skills and so on.2.What are the monetary policies? What are the influential factors in equilibrium interest rate?答案范例：Monetary policies include expansionary, contracted and prudent monetary policies and are the process by which the monetary authority of a country controls the monetary base.The influential factors in equilibrium interest rate are money supply and level of income.3.Can money buy happiness? Why or why not?答案范例：I think money can’t buy happiness, because the true value of life is reflected in our intrinsic heart. A happy family needs our love for family members, so does a happy friendship. And love can’t be bought with money. As long as we have a pair of eyes that can find beauty in the world and be content with our lot, we will be happy, which has nothing to do with money.Part II Extensive Reading段落大意难句解析词汇TEXT A1. 主旨归纳在城镇居民和农村居民之间进行的商业模式具有互惠互利性，城镇和农村的各工种居民的相互帮助促进了城镇的发展和农村的进步。

商务英语阅读教程1第二版叶兴国课后答案1、We moved to the front row_____we could hear and see better. [单选题] *A. so asB. so that(正确答案)C. becauseD. such that2、If you want to _______, you’d better eat more healthy food and do more exercise. [单选题] *A. keep fatB. keep calmC. keep healthy(正确答案)D. keep on3、The teacher asked him to practice playing the piano _______. [单选题] *A. often as possibleB. as often possibleC. as possible oftenD. as often as possible(正确答案)4、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?--I like potatoes best. [单选题] *A. fruitB. vegetable(正确答案)C. drinkD. meat5、She often _______ at 21: [单选题] *A. go to bedB. gets upC. goes to bed(正确答案)D. gets to6、____ China is ____ old country with ____ long history. [单选题] *A. /, an, a(正确答案)B. The, an, aC. /, an, /D. /, the, a7、The book is very _______. I’ve read it twice. [单选题] *A. interestB. interestedC. interesting(正确答案)D. interests8、It _____ us a lot of time to do this job. [单选题] *A. spentB. madeC. took(正确答案)D. cost9、What’s your _______ for the coming new year? [单选题] *A. playB. plantC. plan(正确答案)D. plans10、We have ______ homework today. （）[单选题] *A. too manyB. too much(正确答案)C. much tooD. very much11、If you had told me earlier, I _____ to meet you at the hotel. [单选题] *A. had comeB. will have comeC. would comeD. would have come(正确答案)12、No writer will be considered（）of the name until he writes a work. [单选题] *A. worthlessB. worthy(正确答案)C. worthwhileD. worth13、Sorry, I can't accept your invitation. [单选题] *A. 礼物B. 观点C. 邀请(正确答案)D. 好意14、He has grown rich lately. [单选题] *A. 后来B. 以后C. 终于D. 最近(正确答案)15、6．Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival at school? [单选题] *A．getting onB．getting offC．getting with (正确答案)D．getting16、Jeanne's necklace was _____ 500 francs at most. [单选题] *A. worthyB. costC. worth(正确答案)D. valuable17、We have made a _______ tour plan to Sydney. [单选题] *A. two dayB. two daysC. two-day(正确答案)D. two-days18、22．Will there ________ any schools in the future? [单选题] * A．isB．areC．amD．be(正确答案)19、I?have to?_______ my younger brother on Sunday. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look upC. take careD. look out20、( ). I’m _____ in that ______ film [单选题] *A. interesting interestedB. interested interesting(正确答案)C. interested interestedD. interesting interesting21、It is my _______ to meet you here. [单选题] *A. pleasure(正确答案)B. pleaseC. pleasedD. pleasant22、The house is well decorated _____ the disarrangement of a few photos. [单选题] *A. exceptB. besidesC. except for(正确答案)D. in addition to23、She _______ be here. [单选题] *A. is gladB. is so glad to(正确答案)C. am gladD. is to24、The little girl held _____ in her hand. [单选题] *A. five breadsB. five piece of breadsC. five piece of breadD. five pieces of bread(正确答案)25、How _______ Grace grows! She’s almost as tall as her mother now. [单选题] *A. cuteB. strongC. fast(正确答案)D. clever26、Alice hopes to _______ more friends at her new school. [单选题] *A. visitB. make(正确答案)C. missD. take27、John is quite _______. He likes to attend activities in?his spare time. [单选题] *A. active(正确答案)B. quietC. lazyD. honest28、Your homework must_______ tomorrow. [单选题] *A. hand inB. is handed inC. hands inD. be handed in(正确答案)29、My camera is lost. I am ______ it everywhere.（）[单选题] *A. looking atB. looking for(正确答案)C. looking overD. looking after30、I paint a lot of pictures. [单选题] *A. 评论B. 注意C. 悬挂D. 画(正确答案)。

新世纪大学英语系列教材第二册参考答案Unit 1 P20 1、1) tackle 2) alternative 3) initial 4) universal 5) crippled 6) genuine 7) construct 8) impressive 9) shallow P21 10) 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) react generate entitled contact constant rough captured17) 18) 2、move put1) In any case 2) took hold 3) root out 4) count…against 5) find it in myself to 6) aware of 7) do her wrong P22 8) like it or not 1、1) cured 2) heal 3) treated 4) cure 5) treated 6) heal 7) treat P23 2、1) Action speaks louder than words 2) The production here needs temperatures lower than 25 degrees Celsius 3) I like to keep things rather than throw them away 4) There is nobody here other than me 5) She’d rather leave her job than (be forced to) work for that boss P24 1、1) preparing 2) to thank 3) repairing/to be repaired 4) to get 5) studying 6) being treated 7) missing 8) to reduce 9) to leave 10) P25 2、1) kept nodding, rather confused worrying2) Fallen leaves 3) surprised, hiding 4) Deeply moved 5) following 6) Being, interested CLOZE 1) harmonious 2) that 3) ironically 4) For 5) recover 6) go about 7) realize/remember 8) hardest 9) unfair 10) 11) 12) 13) who forgiveness dealing with emotionalp26 翻译2009-05-31 20:34 1. In life our stupidiest course of action is to cling too much to what we have and refuse to let go. 2. I'm willing to work in the IT industry, but have no idea how to go about it.3. Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony with nature.4. Problems like the generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet.5. I never did understand what was eating away at her.6. He has been at peace with the world all his life.7. He did not speak out/say what he thought. For one thing, she might not understand. For another, he was afraid that she might not forgive him.8. As the years rooled by, he became increasingly interested in /fascinatedUnit 2 P48 1、1) b 2) f 3) d 4) h 5) j 6) a 7) i 8) c P49 3、1) bound for 2) without so much as 3) may well 4) fall/get into debt5) played the fool 6) on earth 7) put my name up for 8) was bestowed on P50 P52 1) emphasize 2) stretched 3) remedy 4) confine 5) remarkable 6) owe 7) lower 8) response 9) reveal 10) 11) 12) 13) P53 14) 2、trembling characterized picture adopt proposed1) singled out for 2) kept back 3) all but 4) in search of 5) on earth 6) in particular 7) first and foremost 8) took in P54 1、1) responsible for 2) bound for 3) aware of 4) appreciative of 5) thirsty of 6) worthy of 7) capable of 8) noted for 9) independent of 10) P55 2、suitable for1) similar 2) alike/similar 3) sleeping 4) asleep 5) cheerful 6) glad 7) afraid/frightened 8) frightened 9) living 10) 3、1) a delightful holiday 2) a hopeful man / person in politics 3) a forgetful person 4) a masterful manager 5) a handful of rice 6) a spoonful of water P56 7) an armful of newspapers 8) a roomful of students 9) a mouthful of wine P57 alive2. 英译汉1)杰克，有你的电话。

UNIT 1Text comprehension:ⅠCⅡ1.F2.F3. T4.FⅢ1. The answer to this question can be found in the first paragraph , in which the author implies that for Mayblum the WTC was a symbol of power---- for its height and steadiness, and the force of storms was actually nothing to the WTC2.The author means that the survival of the people inside the WTC would simply depend on their locations , i.e. where they were at that moment .3.Refer to Paragraph 9,13,19,and29 .Ramos went to help the panicked workers into a stairwell(on the 78th floor),helped the heavyset man down one more flight to an elevator (on the 53rd floor),and reassured the man he would be staying with him (on the 36th floor).4.They helped the heavyset man 17floors down the building .They met him on 53rd floor and their attempt to descend ended on the 36th floor.5.The sentence implies that Ramos ‘s wife refused to believe that Ramos did not make it out of the building.Ⅳ 1.On that morning thousands of people in the WTC were thrown ,all of a sudden into a conditio n of terrible suffering and uncertainty. Mayblum was one of them.2. It seemed that the tremendous sound of the collapse of the South Tower destroyed the man’s h ope of climbing down the remaining stairs ,and thus took away his remaining energy.V ocabularyⅠ 1.burning 2. something ,a situation of a circumstance ,that is dependent on one’s location in the building3. in an intermittent manner4. help you5. Things are satisfactory up to this point.Ⅱ1. scoffed 2. dilemma 3. collapsed 4.pandemonium 5. reassuring 6. rumble 7. glancing at 8.meet up withⅢ1.panicky2. descends/descended3. enjoyable4.expectation5.morality6. persuasion7. strong 8 .energetic ⅣA/D/C/B/D/C/A/DⅤ1. amoral /nonmoral2. disappear3. wildly4. uncover /disclose /reveal5.dissuade6.happily/j oyfully/joyously7. ordinary/common8. small /thin /slenderⅥ1. helpful / helpless 2. childish /childlike/childless 3. active 4. persistent 5. revolutionary 6. successful 7.womanly dylike GrammarⅠ1.would2.woulded to would4. used toed to6. used to7.would8.woulded to 10.would would wouldⅡ1. used to travel2.was not used to accepting3. was not used to receiving4. used to think5. u sed to living6. used to say7. didn’t use to eat8.am not used to drivingⅢ 1. insistence 2. habitual action 3. probability 4. willingness 6. probability 7. improbability 8.capabilityⅣ1. could would might might should might2.could /would should could might could would3.should should would would couldⅤ 1.needn’t have carried 2.needn’t have bought 3. didn’t need to tell 4. needn’t have had 5.need’t have stood 6. didn’t need to hurry 7. didn’t need to open 8. didn’t need to take 9.needn’t have washed 10.didn’t need to work Ⅵ略 Translation1. 对有些人来说，生死攸关的是她们所在的位置------不仅仅是哪幢楼，哪一层，更重要的事大楼的哪个角落2. 周围噪声震耳，烟雾弥漫，火星四溅，美布勒姆没有意识到，他的朋友朱宏始终就在他身后的楼梯井里。

商务英语阅读教程2课文翻译叶兴国1、37．—What will you be ___________?—I'm not sure. Maybe I'll be a doctor like my father. [单选题] *A．right nowB．in the future(正确答案)C．at onceD．at the moment2、Jane and Tom _______ my friends. [单选题] *A. amB. isC. are(正确答案)D. was3、—These shoes look cool. ______ are they?—They are on sale, only $（）[单选题] *A. How much(正确答案)B. How longC. How manyD. How soon4、The rain is very heavy _______ we have to stay at home. [单选题] *A. butB. becauseC. so(正确答案)D. and5、There are many_____desks in the room. [单选题] *rge old brown(正确答案)B.old large brownrge brown oldD.brown old large6、———Must I return the book you lent me to you now? ——No, you( ）. You can keep it for another few days. [单选题] *A.can’tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. don, t have to(正确答案)7、A little learning is a dangerous thing, _____ the saying goes. [单选题] *A. likeB. as(正确答案)C. withD. if8、( ) ----Would you like___ tea? ----No, thanks. I have drunk two____. [单选题] *A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orange(正确答案)C. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges9、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to10、Sam is going to have the party ______ Saturday evening. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. to11、The people’s Republic of China _______ on October 1, 1 [单选题] *A. foundB. was founded(正确答案)C. is foundedD. was found12、There are many beautiful _______ in the wardrobe. [单选题] *A. bookB. dresses(正确答案)C. cell phoneD. grocery13、You should finish your homework as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. 赶快地B. 尽能力C. 一...就D. 尽快地(正确答案)14、I usually read English _______ six o’clock _______ six thirty in the morning. [单选题] *A. from;?atB. from; to(正确答案)C. at; atD. at; to15、I like booking tickets online，because it is _______. [单选题] *A. boringB. confidentC. convenient(正确答案)D. expensive16、77．You can watch TV when you finish________ your homework. [单选题] *A．to doB．doC．to doingD．doing(正确答案)17、Chinese is one of ____ most widely used languages in ____ world. [单选题] *A. a, theB. /, theC. the, the(正确答案)D. a, /18、We _______ swim every day in summer when we were young. [单选题] *A. use toB. are used toC. were used toD. used to(正确答案)19、41．My father is a headmaster and he is _____ charge _____ a primary school. [单选题] * A．/, ofB．/, withC．in, of (正确答案)D．in, with20、How lovely a day,（）? [单选题] *A. doesn't itB. isn't it(正确答案)C.shouldn't itD.hasn't it21、6．—How can we get to the school?—________ bus. [单选题] *A．ToB．OnC．By(正确答案)D．At22、My friends will _______ me at the airport when I arrive in London. [单选题] *A. takeB. meet(正确答案)C. receiveD. have23、I _______ Zhang Hua in the bookstore last Sunday. [单选题] *A. meetB. meetingC. meetedD. met(正确答案)24、While I _____ the morning paper, a headline caught my eye.. [单选题] *A. have readB. was reading(正确答案)C. had readD. am reading25、I don’t like snakes, so I ______ read anything about snakes.（）[单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. never(正确答案)26、Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s _______ I was born?”[单选题] *A. whenB. howC. whyD. where(正确答案)27、61．How is online shopping changing our way? ? ? ? ? ? life? [单选题] *A．of(正确答案)B．inC．onD．for28、How can I _______ the nearest supermarket? [单选题] *A. get offB. get upC. get to(正确答案)D. get on29、My sister _______ listen to music when she was doing her homework．[单选题] *A. used to(正确答案)B. use toC. is used toD. uses to30、Your father is very busy, so he ______ play football with you this afternoon.（）[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. won’t(正确答案)。

新世纪商务英语第二版阅读教程2：叶兴国unit12答案Unit12Part I Background Information美国“安全第一”网络银行成立于195年，是世界上第一-家新型的网络银行。

目前，全球已有超过1000家的银行开展网络银行业务。

网络银行是指依托信息技术的发展而兴起的一种新型银行，是基于互联网或其他电子通信网络而提供金融服务的银行机构，是金融创新与科技创新相结合的产物。

过去，传统银行业的优势在于拥有遍布全球的机构、代表实力的办公大厦、优秀的本土人才，其经营理念以富丽堂皇的高楼大厦作为银行信誉的象征，以铺摊设点、增加银行人员与客户面对面的服务为基础。

与此相反，网络银行这种全新的方式可以使客户不受时空限制，只要能上网，就能够在家里、办公室或旅途中方便快捷地管，理自己的资产，了解各种信息，享受银行的各种服务因此能极大地降低经营成本，创造巨大的利润，并最大限度地扩大业务规模。

据美国权威机构调查，在各类银行服务的平均每项交易成本中，传统银行分支机构最高.其次为电话银行，再次为ATM柜员机,网上银行最低，最高者与最低者相差800%以上。

在信息社会，网络是最便利的沟通、中介渠道，因此以高科技、高安全性高效便捷及低运营成本为特点的网络银行，将对传统银行业产生巨大影响，使整个银行业的竞争更加多元化、复杂化。

Part II Notes to the TextsText A What Is a Bank Really For?1.ATM:automated/automatic teller machine,自动柜员机。

2.immediate ae;附近。

此处immediate解释为“非常接近的,附近的”。

3.You’re banking where it was convenient to walk in sit down,and start an account–even though there’s a good chance that you seldom,if ever,actually walk into your bank to a teller anyone.即使以前去过，你现在也不会再去开户银行与出纳员面对面交读了。

新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）Unit 1Part IExercisesI. Reading for information 。

A. Reading to find main ideas1. A2. CB. Reading to find major details3 . D 4. BC. Reading to find relevant facts5. C6. AII. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into Chinese.1A hundred papers in the boys' scrawls; he had shirked this work for weeks, feeling all the time as if a sword were hanging over his head.有一百份卷子要批，而且全是男孩们用潦草的字迹写成的，这事他已经拖了好几个星期了。

这些日子，他一直觉得头上仿佛悬着把剑。

2I’ve spent a fortune on it behind closed doors.我私下里已经花了一大笔钱来学习音乐了。

3 His face was beaded with perspiration.他的脸上挂满了汗珠。

4 No judge delivering a sentence felt more pained and helpless.没有哪个宣布判决的法官会比此时的谢卡尔更痛苦、更无助。

5 Truth required as much strength to give as to receive.说出事实和接受事实同样需要勇气。

III. SummaryComplete the following statements with words and expressions from the box. Use their proper forms.1 Truth is like the sun because no human being can ever look it straight in the face without blinking or being dazed .2 Sekhar thought that morning till night , the essence of human relationships consisted in tempering truth so that it might not shock .3 Sekhar practiced truth for only one day and he had three trials :The first one was with his wife , the second with his colleague and the last one with his headmaster4 His wife took the apple pie as her culinary masterpiece while Sekhar thought that it wasn't good and he was unable to swallow it.5 His colleague thought so and so was a fine man while Sekhar regarded him as mean and selfish .6 The headmaster was eager to show off his singing , but his singing made Sekhar half stupefied .7 Sekhar compared the headmaster's singing to three things: a dozen frogs, a buffalo, and loose window shutters in a storm.8 Sekhar realized that truth required as much strength to give as to receive .Part II Reading for PleasureExerciseAnswer the following questions.1After reading the story, what do you think about Hell?Hell is not so terrible as most people think because it can be transformed intoHeaven through hard work, courage, faith and love. The real Hell is in one’sheart.2What is your definition of Heaven now?Heaven is a land of beauty and peace, and it is the result of our hard work.3What kind of people can rest in Heaven after they die? All those hardworking people with courage and determination can rest inHeaven after they die, because although they cannot all reach Heaven in thefirst place, they can build Hell into Heaven.4What kind of people will end up in Hell? Those who are afraid of Hell and do not have courage to fight difficulties anddisasters will end up in Hell.5What is the moral of this parable?This parable tells us that our destiny is controlled by ourselves.新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）Unit 2Part IExercisesI. Reading for information 。

新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）Unit 1Part IExercisesI. Reading for information 。

A. Reading to find main ideas1. A2. CB. Reading to find major details3 . D 4. BC. Reading to find relevant facts5. C6. AII. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into Chinese.1A hundred papers in the boys' scrawls; he had shirked this work for weeks, feeling all the time as if a sword were hanging over his head.有一百份卷子要批，而且全是男孩们用潦草的字迹写成的，这事他已经拖了好几个星期了。

这些日子，他一直觉得头上仿佛悬着把剑。

2I’ve spent a fortune on it behind closed doors.我私下里已经花了一大笔钱来学习音乐了。

3 His face was beaded with perspiration.他的脸上挂满了汗珠。

4 No judge delivering a sentence felt more pained and helpless.没有哪个宣布判决的法官会比此时的谢卡尔更痛苦、更无助。

5 Truth required as much strength to give as to receive.说出事实和接受事实同样需要勇气。

III. SummaryComplete the following statements with words and expressions from the box. Use their proper forms.1 Truth is like the sun because no human being can ever look it straight in the face without blinking or being dazed .2 Sekhar thought that morning till night , the essence of human relationships consisted in tempering truth so that it might not shock .3 Sekhar practiced truth for only one day and he had three trials :The first one was with his wife , the second with his colleague and the last one with his headmaster4 His wife took the apple pie as her culinary masterpiece while Sekhar thought that it wasn't good and he was unable to swallow it.5 His colleague thought so and so was a fine man while Sekhar regarded him as mean and selfish .6 The headmaster was eager to show off his singing , but his singing made Sekhar half stupefied .7 Sekhar compared the headmaster's singing to three things: a dozen frogs, a buffalo, and loose window shutters in a storm.8 Sekhar realized that truth required as much strength to give as to receive .Part II Reading for PleasureExerciseAnswer the following questions.1After reading the story, what do you think about Hell?Hell is not so terrible as most people think because it can be transformed intoHeaven through hard work, courage, faith and love. The real Hell is in one’sheart.2What is your definition of Heaven now?Heaven is a land of beauty and peace, and it is the result of our hard work.3What kind of people can rest in Heaven after they die? All those hardworking people with courage and determination can rest inHeaven after they die, because although they cannot all reach Heaven in thefirst place, they can build Hell into Heaven.4What kind of people will end up in Hell? Those who are afraid of Hell and do not have courage to fight difficulties anddisasters will end up in Hell.5What is the moral of this parable?This parable tells us that our destiny is controlled by ourselves.新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）Unit 2Part IExercisesI. Reading for information 。

新世纪大学英语阅读教程（2）参考答案Unit OnePartⅠ Reading for InformationExercisesⅠ Reading for InformationA.Reading to find main ideas1.A,2. C,B. Reading to find major details3. D,4. B,C. Reading to find relevant facts5. C,6. AⅡ.TranslationTranslate the following sentences into Chinese1.有一百份卷子要批，而且全是男孩们用潦草的字迹写成的，这事他已经拖了好几个星期了。

这些日子，他一直觉得头上仿佛悬着把剑。

2.我私下里已经花了一大笔钱来学习音乐了。

3.他的脸上挂满了汗珠。

4.没有哪个宣布判决的法官会比此时的谢卡夫更痛苦、更无助。

5.说出事实和接受事实同样需要勇气。

Ⅲ. Summaryplete the following statements with words and expressions from the box. Usetheir proper forms.1.sun, straight in the face, blinking, dazed2.morning, night, tempering truth, shock3.truth, trials, wife, colleague, headmaster4.apple pie, culinary masterpiece, good, swallow5.fine, mean, selfish6.singing, stupefied7.frogs, buffalo, window shutters8.strength, give, receivePartⅡ Reading for PleasureExercisesⅠ. Answer the following questions. (The answers are open.)1.Hell is not so terrible as most people think because it can be transformed intoHeaven through hard work, courage, faith and love. The real Hell is in one’sheart.2.Heaven is a land of beauty and peace, and it is the result of our hard work.3.All those hardworking people with courage and determination can rest in Heavenafter they die, because although they cannot all reach Heaven in the first place, they can build Hell into Heaven.4.Those who are afraid of Hell and do not have courage to fight difficulties anddisasters will end up in Hell.5.This parable tells us that our destiny is controlled by ourselves.PartⅢ HomeworkTest your readingPassage 11.(T),2. (F),3. (T),4. (F),5. (F)Passage 26.(T),7. (F),8. (T),9. (T), 10. (F)Passage 311.C, 12.B, 13.B, 14.B, 15.DPassage 416.C, 17.D, 18.B, 19.D, 20.CUnit TwoPartⅠ Reading for InformationExercisesⅠ Reading for InformationA. Reading to find main ideas1. A,2. C,B. Reading to find major details3. B,4. D,C. Reading to find relevant facts5. A,6. BⅡ.TranslationTranslate the following sentences into Chinese1.可那天我一点都不在乎路途远，只要有他在我身边。

商务英语阅读教程2答案商务英语阅读教程2是一本针对商务英语学习者的教材，主要讲解商务英语阅读技巧和提高商务英语阅读能力的方法和策略。

本书共分为十个单元，每个单元都包含了真实的商务场景和商务英语阅读材料，通过阅读这些材料，学习者可以了解商务英语的基本知识和相关的词汇和表达方式。

根据我阅读这本书的经验，以下是对每个单元的问题的回答和一些关键点的总结：单元1：商务沟通这个单元主要是讲解商务谈判和商务会议中的常用语言和表达方式。

通过阅读材料，学习者可以学习到如何提出建议、表达意见和达成共识。

单元2：商务合作这个单元主要是讲解商务合作中的重要概念和实践。

通过阅读材料，学习者可以了解到如何制定商务合作计划、寻找合作伙伴和管理合作关系。

单元3：市场调研这个单元主要是讲解市场调研中的基本步骤和方法。

通过阅读材料，学习者可以了解到如何进行市场调研、分析市场需求和制定市场营销策略。

单元4：销售与市场推广这个单元主要是讲解销售和市场推广中的关键概念和技巧。

通过阅读材料，学习者可以学习到如何制定销售目标、开展市场推广活动和建立客户关系。

单元5：供应链管理这个单元主要是讲解供应链管理中的关键概念和实践。

通过阅读材料，学习者可以了解到如何管理供应链、优化物流和提高供应链效率。

单元6：人力资源管理这个单元主要是讲解人力资源管理中的基本原则和方法。

通过阅读材料，学习者可以了解到如何招聘、培训和管理员工。

单元7：财务管理这个单元主要是讲解财务管理中的基本概念和技巧。

通过阅读材料，学习者可以了解到如何编制财务报表、分析财务状况和制定财务策略。

单元8：国际贸易这个单元主要是讲解国际贸易中的关键概念和实践。

通过阅读材料，学习者可以了解到如何开展国际贸易、解决贸易争端和制定国际贸易政策。

单元9：商务法律与伦理这个单元主要是讲解商务法律和商务伦理中的基本原则和要求。

通过阅读材料，学习者可以了解到如何遵守法律法规、处理商务纠纷和维护商业道德。

《新编商务英语阅读教程》（第二版）练习参考答案Unit OneI.1. 资产C2. 边际变动E3. 市场势力I4. 劳动生产力（率）J5. 经济学A6. 市场失灵G7. 市场经济F8. 机会成本D9. 通货膨胀K10. 外部性H11. 效率B12. 菲利普斯曲线LII.Passage One经济学的研究主要分为两部分：宏观经济学与微观经济学。

宏观经济学着眼于经济全局——一幅宏观的画面。

在宏观经济学中，我们研究国家的政策目标，例如充分就业、抑制通货膨胀、经济增长等，而不考虑个人或者单个团体的利益和行为。

对宏观经济学的关注是为了从总体上认识并改善经济的运行。

微观经济学则关注宏观画面中的细节。

在微观经济学中，我们着眼于实际构成宏观经济的个人、厂商和政府机构。

我们感兴趣的是这些独立经济单位的行为。

他们的目标何在？以有限资源实现目标的途径是什么？如何对各种激励和机会做出反应？宏观经济学主要关注，例如，总消费性支出对总产出、就业及物价的影响。

很少关注消费性支出及其决定因素的实际内涵。

相反，微观经济学关注的是个体消费者具体的支出决策及其影响因素（爱好、物价水平、收入状况）。

宏、微观经济学的区别还反映在关于企业投资的讨论中。

宏观经济学中，我们需要了解决定企业总投资率的因素以及这些投资对一国的总产出、就业及物价水平产生影响的路径。

而微观经济学中，我们关注的是各家企业关于生产率、生产要素的抉择以及具体物品的定价决策。

了解宏、微观经济学的区别并非难事。

在现实社会，宏观经济的表现有赖于微观行为，而微观行为又受宏观经济表现的影响。

因此，人们只有了解了所有经济活动的参与者的行为方式及其成因，才能充分了解整个经济的运作方式。

但是，就如你会开车而不懂发动机的构造原理那样，你能观察到经济运行方式但并不能完全解开其中奥秘。

在宏观经济学中我们注意到经济这部汽车在踩油门时加速，踩刹车时减速。

这就是我们在大多数情形下所需了解的一切。

然而，汽车总有出故障的时候。

商务英语阅读（第二版）王关富Unit13privateequity课后答案Unit 13The Business of Making MoneyExercises1. Questions on the text:1)What are the latest developments in private equity in recent years?Compared to the 1980s, the targets of today’s private equity groups are much bigger in size. In recent years, the private equity industry has raised record money and its share of mergers and acquisitions has grown massively. The industry has also become a byword for money-making skills but its wealth has also brought many enemies.2)According to the article, what are the main inconveniences for a company tobe a publicly quoted company?The main inconveniences for a publicly quoted company include: its executives have to face intrusive media coverage; it has to obey strict and long corporate-governance codes; it also has to face the threats of activist investors and short sellers and the scrutiny by some politicians.3)What are the main reasons for a company to get listed ona stockmarket?Traditionally there are three main reasons to get a company’s share listed on a stockmarket. The first is to raise capital, either to expand the business or to allow the founders to realise their wealth. The second is to help retain staff, who can be offered share options as an incentive to stay and work hard. Thethird involves prestige; customers, suppliers and potential employees may be reassured (and attracted) by the apparent seal of approval given by a public listing. Meanwhile, being publicly listed gives a company better access to fund investors and retail investors.4)Why are companies in the Anglo-Saxon economies reluctant to borrow frombanks?Companies in the Anglo-Saxon economies were reluctant to borrow from banks because their often felt nervous about the possibility of the sudden withdrawal of credit from the banks, due to a change in lending policy, new management or an economic downturn.5)According to the article, what are the main sources for today’s compan ies toraise money (including equity capital and debt)?Nowadays the main sources for companies to raise money are: first, equity market; second, banks, though much less important than they used to be; third, bond market; fourth, private equity.6)How do private-equity firms respond to the problems identified by ProfessorJensen with regard to public companies?Professor Jensen argued that the structure of a public company creates an inherent conflict between investors and the managers they hire to run the business, particularly with regard to the use of free cash flow. He also argued thatborrowing imposed discipline on executives. Private-equity firms have applied his argument in practice by gearing up the balance sheets of companies they buy with more debt thanpublic firms are willing to accept. Though private equity firms, in the process, often have a bad reputation for relentlessly cutting unprofitable operations and shedding jobs, academic studies suggest that they create jobs rather than destroy them.7)What are the similarities and differences between today’s private-equityfirms and the conglomerates of the 1970s and 1980s？Similarities between today’s private-equity firms and the conglomerates of the 1970s and 1980s are: first, both of them use their financial power to construct diverse industrial empires; second, both claim that they could improve the companies they owned through superior management. The differences are: first, the conglomerates used highly rated shares to buy companies while private-equity firms use borrowed money; second, the conglomerates used to make ever-bigger acquisitions continuously to expand while private-equity firms claim to sell regularly their portfolio companies or business for profit.8)What make it impossible for the private-equity model to become the normfor companies?There are several reasons: first, what might be logical for an individual company might not be best for the economy overall. If all companies were to substitute debt for equity on the scale that private-equity firms have, there would be an increase in the cost of debt. That would lead to lower equity returns; second, since private-equity firms need an exit route to sell their investments, a public market will be needed in the end for someone to realise their profit; third, a bigger role for private equity might make the economy more vulnerable because in a world where most companies carried private-equity-style debtlevels, companies would be much more vulnerable and recessions might become much more frequent and consequently monetary policy would become more difficult, and even government revenues might be affected.9)According to the article, what factors have helped the development ofprivate-equity firms since 2003?Those factors are: low interest rates, lots of liquidity and rising asset prices10)What are the signs showing that private-equity firms may now face the peakof the cycle？Those signs are: first, bond yields have been rising, making takeovers more expensive; second, the high level of corporate profits suggests that it could be difficult for private-equity firms to wring more money out of these companies;third, the relentless campaign against private-equity tax privileges may lead to government actions against the interests of private-equity firms; last, more and more private-equity deals often leads to more competition and thus lower returns.2. Fill in each blank of the following sentences with one of the phrases in the list given below:1)The journey usually takes six weeks but you should allow for delays caused bybad weather.2) A popular bicycle rental scheme in Paris that has transformed travel in the cityhas run into problems just 18 months after its successful launch.3)China’s import as a proportion of total trade hassubstantially increased in recentyears as it’s been pursuing a more balanced trade.4) A growing pile of evidence shows that skimping on sleep promotes weight gain.5)Such a move would put the bank in danger of going bust.6)We have turned down four applicants already.7)When you're cooking, you should keep all the ingredients close at hand.8)She wrote to him in the belief that he would help her.9)Dr. Cong will continue to lead the company as its CEO and hold a stake in it forthree years.10)A lot of questions were being asked at the conference today and surprisingly theofficials answered them in spades.11)In the absence of outside leadership, we have created these guidelines in order torespond timely and effectively.12)With the joining of South Africa, the Bric club of influential emerging economiesis now in pursuit of a common market among them.3. Match the terms in column A with the explanations in column B:A B1) corporate governance a) An investor who attempts to force a corporation tomake changes in management, board structure,investment policies, use of retained earnings, orother practices, often by introducing shareholderproposals or putting forward alternative directors.62) bridge financing b) An interest group that endeavors to influencepublic policy and especially governmentallegislation, regarding its particular concerns andpriorities. 83) trade union c) A privilege, sold by one party to another, thatgives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, tobuy or sell a stock at an agreed-upon price within acertain period or on a specific date. 104) stakeholder d) A method of financing, used by companies beforetheir IPO, to obtain necessary cash for themaintenance of operations. 25) short seller e) The set of processes, customs, policies, laws, andinstitutions affecting the way a corporation (orcompany) is directed, administered or controlled. 1 6) activist investor f) A n organization of workers that have banded together to achieve common goals such as higherwages or better working conditions. 37) venture capital g) The process of buying an undervalued companywith the intent to sell off its assets for a profit. 9 8) pressure group h) An investor who sells a commodity, currency, or security which he or she does not own at the timeof sale. 59) asset stripping i) Money provided by investors to startup firms andsmall businesses with perceived long-term growthpotential. 710) stock option j) Person, group, or organization that has direct orindirect stake in an organization because it canaffect or be affected by the organization's actions,objectives, and policies. 44.Translate the following into Chinese:出于几个原因，上市的前景对私募股权投资公司而言具有相当的吸引力。

新视界商务英语阅读第二册答案一、看拼音写词语。

（30％）bing xue zhi da u guang an ing（）（）（）（）bang zhu i zhu xi huan ing xing（）（）（）（）shen e xia ie lang hua re qing（）（）（）（）ga su（）二、加偏旁组成新字，再组词。

（10％）卜____（）几____（）向_____（）不____（）元____（）三、组词（10％）篮（）圆（）吓（）唱（）扒（）主（）乌（）丢（）抱著（）洋（）四、给多音字组词。

（6％）五、写下意思恰好相反的词。

（4％）对―（）里―（）苦笑―（）马虎―（）六、填空。

（12％）1．萝卜喝（），莴苣喝（），白菜吃（），黄花菜吃（），扁豆喝（）。

2．（）的溪水（）的山岭（）的.事情一件（）（）的荷花（）的孩子一把（）七、选择填空。

（5％）青蛙田鼠猫头鹰七星瓢虫蚜虫赤眼蜂螟虫1．庄稼的好朋友有（），庄稼的敌人有（）。

它她他2．共有三个ｔā。

红红是个女孩子，用（）；小林是个男学生，用（）；写小动物时用（）。

八、把句子卷本完备，加之标点符号。

（9％）1．爸爸从（）2．（）真美味3．我们（）九、造句。

（6％）1．他―_________________________________________2．协助―_______________________________________十、把古诗补写完整，并将带点字与正确解释用线连起来。

（8％）小学语文第二册期末试卷（十三）答案一、冰雪、知道、目光、眼睛、帮助、记住、讨厌、英雄、什么、歼灭、浪花、热情、说二、参考：挥（溅得）；机（飞机）；响（嘹亮）；坏（好坏）；园（公园）三、略四、参考：整洁、吃饭；兴安岭、高兴；起火、等着五、错、外、哭、仔细六、1．根、茎、叶、花掉、果实；参考：2．清清、头顶、过去、衣服、粉红、正直、菜刀七、1．好朋友：青蛙、猫头鹰、七星瓢虫、赤眼蜂；敌人：田鼠、蚜虫、螟虫；2．她、他、它八、参照：1．北京回来了。