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教材听力材料及原文全新版大学英语（第二版）听说教程 1Unit 1 Studying EnglishPart municative FunctionGreetings and IntroductionsPeople greet each other when they meet.And in meeting newpeople it is common to introduce oneself and be introduced byothers.This exercise focuses on different ways to greet peopleand to make introductions. Listen to the recording and completethe following conversations.1. Bill: Hi, Mary.Mary: Hi, Bill. How are you doing?Bill: Good, thanks. And you?Mary: Just fine, Bill. I'd like you to meet my classmate, Bob Smith.Bob, this is my friend, Bill Jones. Bill: Hello, nice tomeet you.Bob: Nice to meet you, too.2. Linda: Excuse me, are you Paul Johnson from London?I'mLinda Blake from Smith and Wells.Paul: Yes, I am Paul Johnson. How do you do, Miss Blake?Linda: How do you do, Mr. Johnson? May I introduce CharlesGreen to you?He's our sales manager. Paul: Pleased to meet you,Mr. Green.Mr. Green: It's a pleasure to meet you.3. Jack: Mum, I've brought one of my friends.Mother: Ask him in, Jack.Jack: Come and meet my family, Tom. Mum, this is Tom, my roommate.Mother: Hello, Tom. It's good to know you.Tom: How do you do, Mrs. Brown?Jack: And this is my sister, Jane.Listening StrategyDetecting Incomplete PlosionIn connected speech when a plosive consonant like /k/, /g/,/t/, /d/, /p/, /b/is followed by another consonant, it is not fully pronounced.This is called incomplete plosion.Listen and read after the recording,paying attention to theletters in italics.1. Laura is one of the top students in Grade One.2. Ted likes to sing English pop songs.3. Listening is not a big problem for me.4. Frank can speak six languages fluently.。
教学内容教学方法Unit 1 EducationText B/Practical WritingObjectives:In this class, students willbuild up vocabulary relating to campus life;learn something from an ancient Greek educator;write an introduction of himself/herself、Oral PresentationWhat does college life mean to you? What does it offer you besides courses and exams? Text B: SocratesReading & Understanding* Finish the prehension exercises A & B onpage 12 after reading the text、* Check the answers with the students、Word Explanation:1、eager adj、热切得,渴望得e、g、(1) The boy was eager for success、(2) The girl was eager to see the gift her parents bought her、eagerness n、2、wisdom n、智慧,学识e、g、 a man of wisdom 有智慧得人wise adj、智慧得, 明智得e、g、 a wise decision 英明得决定a wise man 睿智得人首先让学生明确本次课得学习目标。
承接上一次课内容,训练学生得口语表达能力。
选择2-3个学生进行呈述。
Text B1、要求学生快速阅读一遍课文2、在学生读完后,让各小组讨论如何回答这些问题。
新视野大学英语视听说教程(第二版)第一册答案Unit 1II. Listening SkillsListening for Names1. David2. Leigh3. Vicky Klein4. Laura Tish Hill5. Anthony McDonaldIII. Listening InTask 1: Enrolling1. B2. D3. B4. C5. ATask 2: Living on Campus1. Lisa2. John3. John4. Lisa5. John6. LisaTask 3: Which comes first, day or night?1. In order to gain admission to a study course.2. To corner him.3. He could answer either ten essay questions or one really difficult.4. He was jolted/shocked.5. Because the interviewer had promised that he would only ask one difficult question.Task 4: An Announcement1. attention2. closing3. five4. checkouts5. leaveIV. Speaking OutModel 1 It’s nice to meet you.1 My name is2. Nice to meet you3. But you can call me4. OK5. Are you an international student6. I got here7. we’re going to beModel 2 How are you doing?1.3.Model 3 I’d like you to meet my friend.1.3.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingListeningTask 1: University LifeUniversity life is a new and different experience for me. First of all, living at the university gives me a sense of responsibility, of being on my own. My parents aren’t around to say, “No, you’re not going out tonight.”I decide everything for myself. Being around lots of friendly people is another aspect I like about university life. On my first say, when I arrived on campus, I was a bit confused about where I was going. An upperclassman noticed out I was looking for my dorm, he said, “Oh, just follow me; that’s where I’m going.” Now, I can really say that I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are so many friendly people around to talk with. Finally, I LOVE HA VING Fridays off; I would not be able to deal with five days of classes in a row. How did I do it in high school? I love sleeping in on Fridays. I guess I’m sort of a party animal, but it seems like I go out every Thursday night. It also seems like I don’t get home until early the next day1 Myhead hits the pillow and I don’t move until Friday afternoon.1.new and different2.on his own3. a bit confused4.talk with5.sleep inTask 2: Listening effectively。
Unit 1 EducationObjectives1.Read what Bill Gates says about education;2.Build up your vocabulary relating to campus life;3.Learn something from an ancient Greek educator;4.Study different types of nouns;5.Write an introduction of yourself.Focuses1.Build up your vocabulary relating to campus life;2.Write an introduction of yourself.Outline1.Warm-up Discussion; study of words and expressions in Text A; Vocabulary Check (B and C)2.Discussion of Text A and the follow-up exercises (A and B)3.Active Words and V ocabulary Check; Grammar Tips4.Discussion of Text B and the follow-up exercisesprehensive Exercises (Ask the students to do the translation exercises outside of theclass beforehand)6.Practical WritingProcedures:Classroom ActivitiesI. Warm-up discussionQuestion: Do you know anything about Bill Gates such as his life and his educational background?Hint1)birthday and birthplace: October 28, 1995; Seattle, Washington2)educational background: Harvard University (education not completed)3)career: chairmen and chief software architect of Microsoft, the word’s largest and most profitable software company.4)main events in his life:a.beginning programming computers at age 13;b.developing a version of the programming language BASIC for the first microcomputer in Harvard;c.founding Microsoft Corporation in 1975 at the age of 19II. Vocabulary in Text A1. education n.教育e.g. Children in poor areas receive free education.educate v.教育；教导educated adj.受教育的e.g. a well-educated maneducator n.教育家，教育者2. count v.派用场，点数e.g. 1) Every seconds counts.2) What counts more is whether you have tried your best.3) to count from 1 to 1004) Count these apples.3. advantage n.有利条件，好处；优点，优势e.g. This product has many advantages.advantageous adj.有利的，有益的，便利的e.g. It is highly advantageous to us.Phrase: take advantage of 很好的使用；利用e.g. take advantage of all educational opportunitiesAntonym: disadvantage n.不利；不利条件e.g. His bad health is a great disadvantage to him when he looks for work.4. lifetime n.一生，终生e.g. 1) a lifetime guarantee2)lifetime membership3) In my father’s lifetime there have been many changes in the village.5. part-time adj.& adv.兼职的（地）e.g. 1)a part-time job2)He works part-time.full-time adj.全职的e.g. a full-time housewife6. programmer n.程序师，编程员program v.编制程序e.g. Please program the computer to do the job instead of doing it manually(手工操作).7. discourage vt. 不鼓励；使泄气，使失去信心e.g. His parents discouraged him from joining the air force.discouraged adj. 泄气的，失去信心的discouraging adj.使人泄气的，使人失去信心的e.g. 1) If you meet difficulty in your study, don’t be discouraged.2) It is discouraging that I didn’t know how to solve the problem.Antonym: encourage vt.鼓励e.g. I encouraged her to work hard and to try to pass the examinations.courage n. 勇敢，勇气e.g. David showed great courage when he saved the child from the burning house.8. diploma n. 文凭，毕业证书e.g. a college diplomadiplomatic adj. 外交的，从事外交的e.g. Julia joined the diplomatic service after her graduation from university.9. project n.项目，课题e.g. 1) an impossible project2) The professor is directing a research project.Synonym: plan10. highly adv. 高度地；非常e.g. 1) a highly interesting story2) a highly paid jobPhrase: speak/ think highly of 赞扬，对…给予很高评价e.g. The leader speaks / thinks highly of our work.11. focus v.（使）集中；（使）聚焦e.g. 1) to focus (one’s mind) in work2) All eyes focused on the speaker.focus n.（兴趣活动等的）中心，焦点e.g. Because of his strange clothes, he immediately became the focus of attention when heentered the office.12. range n. 范围e.g. You have a wide range of choices.range vi.在某范围内变化e.g. The temperature ranges from 10 to 20 degrees.13. attend v.参加，出席e.g. attend schoolattend a lectureattendance n.出席，到场14. automatically adv.自动地e.g. the machine operates automatically.automatic adj.自动的e.g. We have an automatic washing machine.15. drop out of 退学，不参与，退出e.g. 1) He dropped out of school at the age of 10 because his family was too poor to afford thetuition.2) She decided to drop out of the competition because it was not fire.16. chance of a lifetime 千载难逢的良机，一生中唯一的机会e.g. It’s the chance of a lifetime. You will regret it the rest of your life if you don’t take it.17. try out 试验，考验e.g. She bought a cookbook and tried out a few new recipes.18. in short 简而言之，总之e.g. In short, you should study hard for a better future.Synonym: in brief/ to sum up/ all in all/ in conclusionIII. Language Points in Text A1.They want to know what to study, or whether it’s Ok to drop out of college since that’s what I did.what to study: This is a wh-word + infinitive structure used as the object, which can be changed into an object clause. Wh-word + infinitive structure can be used as a subject, an object, or an appositive clause(同位语从句)，for example:1)How to improve their English is often discussed among the students.2)We haven’t decided when to visit the place.3)You haven’t answered my question about where to get these books.it’s Ok to drop out of college: Here “it” is used as a formal subject, and the actual subject is the infinitive structure “to drop out of college”. The general pattern is “It is + adj. + (for/ of + sb.) to do sth.” More examples:1)It was very thoughtful of her to come to see me when I was ill.2)It’s easy for me to see through his trick.that’s what I did: “what I did” here is a predictive clause (表语从句)introduced by “what”. It is always structured in the form of “subject + be/ look/ remain/ seem + predictive clause” and can be introduced by such words as “that” (always omitted), and other wh-words, for example:1) It seems (that) it is going to rain.2) This is why I refused to attend the meeting.2. As I’ve said before, nobody should drop out of college unless they believe they face the chance of a lifetime.As I’ve said before: This is a non-restrictive relative clause(非限制性关系从句) introduced by “as”(正如…的那样), which can be placed at the beginning or at the end of the sentence. More examples:1) As people expected, she was admitted to Beijing University.2) Hundreds of people were killed in the earthquake, as I have learned from the newspaper. unless: is a conjunction for an adverbial clause of condition (条件状语从句), which equals “if…not…”(除非).e.g. I won’t leave unless the rain stops.3. In my company’s early years, we have a bright part-time programmer who planned to drop out of high school to work.planned to: intend to do sth.计划、打算做某事e.g. I plan to make a trip to Beijing during the summer vocation.who planned to …work: a restrictive relative clause introduced by “who” since its antecedent is a person and serves as the subject in the clause. The relative pronoun “that” can be used here too. More examples:1) The young man who sits there quietly is my brother.2) I don’t like people that pry into others’ private business.4. Having a diploma certainly helps somebody who is looking to us for a job.look to sb./ sth.: to depend on sb. or sth. for help or advice 指望，依赖e.g. We look to you for support.5. High school and college offer you the best chance to learn many things and to do projects with others that teach you about team spirit.that teach you about team spirit: This is a restrictive relative clause introduced by “that”, whose antecedent acts as the subject of the clause. Actually the relative clause introduced by “that” can be used to modify both the person or the thing, and the roll of “that” can be either the subject or the object.e.g. He was the only one that I knew there.I haven’t been to the place that you have mentioned.6. In high school there was a time when I was highly focused on writing software, but for most of my high school years I had many interests.when …software: This is a relative clause introduced by the relative adverb “when”, which acts as the adverbial of time in the clause.e.g. 1) There was a time when I completely lost my self-confidence.2) I will never forget those days when we were together.7. For me, classroom is not the only place where you can learn.where you can learn: This is a restrictive relative clause introduced by the relative adverb “where”, which is used as the adverbial of place in the clause.e.g. 1) Do you still remember the restaurant where we had dinner last night?2) This is the place where he stayed his whole life.8. In short, it’s a real mistake not to take the chance to study a wide range of subjects and to learn to work with other people because education does count.it’s a real mistake not to take the chance: This is an example of a negative infinitive structure, where “not” is placed before an infinitive.e.g. 1) We are asked not to speak loudly in class.2) It is a good idea not to go out on such a rainy day.IV. Focus on Grammar名词(Noun )一、名词的概念表示人、事物或抽象概念的词叫做名词。
Unit 1 Invitation EtiquetteUnit GoalsWhat you should learn to doMake an oral invitation to：Invite people to join daily activitiesInvite people to formal occasionsMake a written invitation（write an invitation card or a letter) for：Personal invitationOfficial occasionsGive a reply to：An oral invitationA written invitationWhat you should know aboutInvitation culture：western and ChineseWord order in a subordinate clauseRequirements:After learning this unit, students should grasp：1.Read and understand the meaning of invitation cards and letters2.How to write invitation cards and letters and remember the patterns of invitation cards and letters3.How to invite people to party or dinner，and how to accept and decline invitations4.The customs of inviting people in different countries5.Important words，phrases and language points in the passageIn our daily life，we need to invite others to dinner or take part in all kinds of parties, so we should know about western custom about invitation.Foreign custom is much stricter than Chinese custom in the matter of replying toinvitations。
dance in oral English.students will fine tune their listening and comprehensionskills through exercises relating to inviting people out.with invitations, when one wants to accept or does not accept.and a reply to the invitation one gets.Patterns and expressions for talking about invitations:I’dliketoinviteyoutodinner.我想请你吃晚饭。
Why don’t you come and join us for disco?你为什么不和我们一起跳迪斯科？It’s very kind of you to invite me.谢谢你邀请我。
How nice of you! Many thanks.你真好！多谢。
I’dlove to. That wouldbe grea t.我很愿意去。
太好了！Oh, dear, I’m afraid I’m busy tonight. Perhaps tomorrow evening?哦，亲爱的，今晚我很忙。
明晚也许可以吧？Could you make it another time, perhaps next Sunday?你能改个时间吗，下个星期天怎样？It’s very kind of you, but you see I’ll have to prepare for my exam.非常感谢，可你知道我得准备考试。
I’m sorry I can’t, but thank you all the same.真抱歉，我不能去。
可还是要谢谢你。
Wouldyoulike to … ?您愿意…吗?I’dlike toinvite youto …我想邀请你参加…?I would like to know if you could come to …?我想知道你是否能来…May I invite you to …?敬请光临…Wouldit be possible tojoinus for… ?请问你是否能光临…?Would it be convenient to take part in …?请问你是否方便参加…?I was wondering if you would be interested in …?不知你是否有兴趣参加…?Thank you. I’ll be happy to come.谢谢．我很高兴接受你的邀请．I’dlove to. That wouldbe grea t.我很愿意去．太好了．Thank you for invitation.谢谢你的邀请．I’dbe gladtocom e.我很高兴前往．I’d love to, but I can’t come.我很想参加，但是不能来．Thank you for your invitation, but I don’t think I can make it.感谢你的邀请，但我恐怕不能赴约．Unfortunately,I’malready busy that day.很遗憾，我那天事情太多了．It’s very kind of you, but you see I’ll have to prepare for my exam.非常感谢，可你知道我得准备考试。
