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Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、重点词汇总结1.ancient adj.古代的in ancient times 在古代；古老的；年代久远的We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.pete vi. 竞争，对抗，compete with 与……竞争，compete for 竞争以获得……compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争，compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争，be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛；竞争，competitor n.比赛者;竞争者，competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的He believed that nobody could compete with him.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics.3. take part in 参加Did you take part in the fighting?4.medal 奖牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.5.stand for 是……的意思，代表（不用于进行时）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主张P.O. stands for Post Office.I’m not standing for it any longer.I hated the organization and all it stood for.6.volunteer：n. 义务工作者，志愿者；v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做，搭配：volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事Are there any volunteers for the event?Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.7.regular：adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的，on a regular basis 定期的；adj. 通常的；平常的；n. 常客，老主顾There is a regular bus service to the airport.I can’t see my regular doctor today.He is one of my regulars.8.basis n.原因，缘由；基准；准则；方式，on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的；基础；要素；基点She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.The basis of a good marriage is trust.9.admit (admitted, admitted)：允许（人或物）进入，admit sb to/into 允许某人进入；容纳；承认，供认，admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事，admit th at … 承认，admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认……是……The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.The theatre admits only 200 persons.I admit my mistake.He admitted having done wrong.You must admit the task to be difficult.Do you admit to your fault?10.as well 也，又，还Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.11.host ：vt. 做东，主办；n. 主人，东道主He is willing to host the visitors.He acted as host to his father’s friend s.12.responsibility：n.责任，负责，responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）……责任；对……负责，take responsibility for (doing) sth 对……负责任take on the responsibility 承担责任; (n.) 职责；义务；任务responsibility to sb 对某人负责,responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任,a sense of responsibility 责任感,responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；可信赖的They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.13.replace vt.代替，取代,replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人,replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人;替换;replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代，替代Can anything replace a mother’s love?If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.14.charge vt. 收费，要价,charge sb/sth for sth 因……而向某人收费, charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;vt. 指控，控告；起诉；指责;charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事; n. 要价，收费,charge for sth ……的收费,free of charge 免费;n. 主管，掌管，责任take charge of 负责，掌管,in charge of 主管，掌管, in the charge of 被掌管What did they charge for the repairs?He was charged with murder.Delivery is free of charge.He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.15.fine vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金,fine sb for sth 因……而罚某人的款;n. 罚金，罚款;adj. 可接受的，满意的He was fined for speeding.She has already paid over ﹩2000 in fine.I’ll leave this here, ok? Fine.16.advertise vt. 为……做广告；登广告,advertise sth 登广告宣传某物,advertise for sb/sth 为征求……登广告; advertisement = ad 广告; advertising n. 广告，广告业They advertise their new product on TV.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.17.bargain v. 讨价还价，商讨条件,bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价;n.便宜货;n. 协议；交易:make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某事/物达成协议He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.The car was a bargain at that price.18. one after another 一个接一个地；依次地Strange things happened one after another.19. deserve v. （不用于进行时态）值得，应得，应受You deserve a rest after all that hard work.What have I done to deserve this?注意：deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，等于接不定式的被动语态。
Unit 2Wildlife Protection.①poster n.海报②illegal adj.不合法的；非法的③hunt v. 打猎；搜寻；追捕④immediately adv. 立刻⑤species n. 物种⑥alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕n.警报；恐慌⑦rate n.速度；(比)率vt.划分等级⑧extinction n. 灭绝⑨mass adj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群⑩average n.平均数adj.平均的⑪concern vt. 涉及⑫living adj.居住的；活的n.生活；生计⑬measure n.措施；方法vt.测量⑭authority n. 官方；当权；权威⑮die out 灭亡；逐渐消失⑯aware of 意识到⑰on average 平均⑱make progress 取得进步⑲concerned about 对……关切的⑳adapt to 适应1.mass adj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群This mass extinction is caused by hunting, habitat destruction and pollution.(教材P14)这种大规模灭绝是由狩猎、栖息地破坏和污染造成的。
[合作探究]体会mass的用法和意义On his desk is a mass of books and papers.他的书桌上有大堆的书籍和文件。
There are masses of people in the hall.大厅里有很多人。
I wonder if they are truly concerned with the interests of the masses.我不知道他们是否真正关心民众的利益。
[自主发现]①a mass of大量的；众多的②masses of 许多；很多③the masses 民众；群众[名师点津]“a mass of/masses of＋可数或者不可名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与其后所接的名词的数一致。
Book2Unit2知识点一、重点词汇pete vi.比赛；竞争（1）compete in参加……比赛compete for为……而竞争compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取……而与某人竞争（2）competition n.比赛；竞争competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者；对手Like many young athletes,she had Olympic dreams,but a serious illness kept her from competingin the Games.2.admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳be admitted to被接纳进入；被录取到……admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认She was admitted to Peking University in2017,which made her parents very happy.2017年她被北大录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。
3.replace vt.取代；代替；把……放回原处（1）replace sth.with/by sth.用……替换……（2）take the place of=take one’s place代替in place of代替You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
4.charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电；负责n.费用；主管（1）charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用（2）charge sb with(doing)sth.控告某人（做）某事（3）take charge of掌管/负责……free of charge免费in charge of管理……in the charge of受……的管理There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.人们就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。
一、词汇I.阅读词汇----明确含义poster n.海报illegal adj.不合法的；非法的hunt vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕immediately adv.立刻species n.物种alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕;使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器rate n.速度；（比）率v.划分等级rating n.等级；级别extinction n.灭绝mass adj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群habitat n.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地aware adj.知道；发觉；有...意识的endanger vt.使遭受危险；危害average n.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的concern vt.涉及；让...担忧living adj.居住的；活的;在用的n.生活；生计adapt vi.适应measure n.措施；方法v.测量；度量；估量authority n.官方；当权；权威pressure n.压力；要求reserve n.（动植物）保护区；储藏（量）w.预订；预留；保留observe vt.观察（到）；注视；遵守beauty美；美人；美好的东西remind vt.提醒；使想起shoot V.（shot, shot）射杀；射伤；发射profit n.利润；利益attack n.,vi.&vt.攻击；抨击recover vi.恢复；康复vt.找回；寻回remove vt.去除；移开；脱去intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要threat n.威胁threaten vt.威胁；危及exist vi.存在；生存harmony n.和谐；融洽goods n.商品；货物creature生物；动物reduce vt.减少due adj.由于；因为neighbourhood儿临近的地方；街区emotion n.感情;情感；情绪skin n.皮；皮肤II.拓展词汇----灵活运用1.illegal adj.非法的__legal__adj.2.aware a.知道的，意识到的_awareness__n.意识3.concern v. / n. 涉及,关心_concerned__ adj.有关的，关心的_concerning__prep. 关于，涉及4.living adj.活着的；生动的__alive_adj.活着的；有活力的_living___v.居住/adj.直播的，现场的5.average n.平均__averaged___adj.平均的；中和的6.threat n.威胁；恐吓_threaten__v.威胁__threatening__adj.险恶的；凶兆的7.harmony n.和谐___harmonious_adj.和谐的8.recovery n.治愈；恢复__recover__v.恢复；重获9.profit v.有益于/n.利润___profitable__adj. 有利的10.adopt v.采用；收养___adoption__n. 收养；采纳_adopter__n. 采纳者11.extinction n.消失；废止__extinct__adj. 灭绝的；消亡的12.beauty n.美；美人__beautiful_adj. 美丽的13.exist v.生存；存在existence_n. 存在；生存_existing__adj.现有的14.attack v./n. 攻击；袭击_attactor__n.攻击者15.shoot v. 开枪；发射（__shot_vp__shot__vpp）_shooting___n.射击；发射16.endangered adj.濒临灭绝的__danger__n.危及；危害；__dangerous_adj.危险的17.protection n.保护；防卫_protect___v.保护___protected_adj.受保护的III.重点词汇----用法归纳1.die out灭亡；逐渐消失die-died-died 现在分词：dyingdie from死于……，因……而死die of死于……，因……而死be dying for sth [to do sth]迫切想要(做)某事die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来。
Unit 2 BRIDGING CULTURES单元分析单元主题：人与社会单元内容分析本单元主题语境是人与社会，围绕“文化沟通与交流（Bridging cultures）”这一主题展开。
内容涵盖中国学生国外留学的经历、巴基斯坦孔子学院的情况、不同家长对出国留学利与弊的观点等。
作为青年人主体的学生既要学习世界各国的优秀文化，汲取精华，博采众长，又要积极推动中华文化走向世界，增强中华文化的国际影响力，在对外文化交流中，既要认同民族文化，坚定文化自信，又要尊重文化的多样性，学会包容其他民族文化，求同存异，和睦相处，在文化沟通和交流中肩负起文化传播和沟通的使命。
以下为教材各部分教学内容的简要分析及教学活动的实施建议：1．Opening Page 主题图展示的是国外大学课堂的场景，画面上的主体人群是不同肤色的国外青年。
出国留学是青年学生接触外国文化的一种常见方式，在海外求学的同时，留学生沟通中外文化，构架起中国与世界的桥梁，本单元的阅读语篇便是从留学生的视角切入文化沟通和交流这一主题的。
开篇页的引言“I am not the same，having seen the moon shine on the ot her side of the world.”可译为：当在世界的另一端看到月光闪耀的时候，我就不一样了。
这句话阐述了一个人在接触另一种全新的文化后的心理触动，以及自己在深入体验这一文化后产生的深刻变化，用简练又深刻的语言阐释了文化沟通与交流对个人的意义。
它能让人们开阔视野，增长见识，理解不同文化之间的差异，接受新的观念和价值观的挑战，在文化交融中学会用新的眼光看待自己的文化，更全面地理解人性和世界，从而形成更为完整的人生观和世界观。
2．Reading and Thinking 阅读语篇是一篇刊登在伦敦一所大学校报上的文章，讲述了中国商科留学生谢蕾国外的留学生活。
文章有两条线索，一条线索介绍了谢蕾初到国外时在生活和学业上遇到的种种困难和挑战，并逐渐适应新环境的经历，以及伴随这些经历所产生的一系列情感体验的变化，具体表现为：离开祖国和家人朋友飞往陌生国度时的兴奋、紧张与迷茫，与寄宿家庭相处过程中获得的安慰，听到导师提出学术要求时的困惑，在学业上取得进步后的惊喜，作报告成功后重获的信心，以及逐渐适应新生活后内心的轻松自在。
Unit 2Wildlife Protection主题语境——人与自然之环境保护【语境概说】本单元的话题内容是“野生动植物保护”，它属于“人与自然”这一主题语境下的“环境保护”。
本单元的主要内容包括人与环境、人与动植物、野生动植物保护等。
这些内容与学生的社会生活有关，学习它们有助于进一步丰富学生在保护野生动植物方面的语言能力、文化意识、思维品质，促进学生学习能力的提高。
1.Translate the following words and phrases.①poster n.海报②illegal adj.不合法的；非法的③hunt v. 打猎；搜寻；追捕④immediately adv. 立刻⑤species n. 物种⑥alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕n.警报；恐慌⑦rate n.速度；(比)率vt.划分等级⑧extinction n. 灭绝⑨mass adj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群⑩average n.平均数adj.平均的⑪concern vt. 涉及⑫living adj.居住的；活的n.生活；生计⑬measure n.措施；方法vt.测量⑭authority n. 官方；当权；权威⑮die out 灭亡；逐渐消失⑯aware of 意识到⑰on average 平均⑱make progress 取得进步⑲concerned about 对……关切的⑳adapt to 适应2.Brainstorming：Please name some wildlife in the world in English or in Chinese.pangolin(穿山甲)，manchurian__tiger(东北虎)，snow__leopard(雪豹)，milu__deer(麋鹿)，giant__panda(大熊猫)，golden__monkey(金丝猴)，white-flag__dolphin(白鳍豚)，crested__Ibis(朱鹮)3.Look at the pictures on Page 14 and predict what message the posters share.These pictures mean that some wildlife species are__losing and some are__in__danger so we need to__protect__them.Finish Ex.2 & Ex.3 on Page 14.1.Speaking—Finish Ex.4 on Page 14 and Ex.1 on Page 15.2.Pronunciation—Read the words aloud and find out their stress syllables, and then fill in the blanks.[“〇”stands for primary stress, and “〇”for secondary stress, and “〇”for unstressed syllable.] Example：habitat：〇〇〇①species 〇〇②concern 〇〇③average 〇〇〇④alarming 〇〇〇⑤overseas 〇〇〇⑥literary 〇〇〇〇⑦investigate 〇〇〇〇⑧contribution 〇〇〇〇⑨archaeologist 〇〇〇〇〇⑩refrigerator 〇〇〇〇〇语言知识积累表示“观点”的常用表达1.In my opinion/view...2.I think/believe...3.As far as I am concerned...4.According to me...5.As for/to me...6.From my point of view...重音技巧点拨1.重音知识(1)重音：单音节词单独读时都重读，不必标注重音符号；两个或两个以上的音节才标注重音符号。
