恋练有词记录文本(可爱版)

Unit 1•state 州 - states 国，联邦 - province 省‣state of affairs = state 事件；truth of matter = truth真相•affairs （家庭关系中）外遇•legal penalty 法律律制裁 - penal a.‣death penalty 死刑•data leakage 数据泄漏漏•just（a.）- justice（n.）- justify（v.）公正•operational（a.）- operation（n.）- operate（v.）操作，⼿手术•regulate（v.）- regulation（n.） -regulator 规则制定者（n.）‣regulatory power 管制权•statute 法令，法规 - statue 雕塑-tute 机构感‣institute 机构•manifestation 显示，表现；示威运动manifest 1. n. 旅客名单2. v. 表明 = state3. a. = obvious = conspicuous•示威，证明（v.）demonstrate（n.）demonstrant 示威者（n.）demonstration（a.）demonstrable 可论证的⺠民主•（a.）democratic（n.）democrat ⺠民主党⼈人（n.）democracy ⺠民主主义官僚僚•（a.）bureaucratic（n.）bureaucrat（n.）bureaucracydecorate 装饰；dominant 国内的；国货，佣⼈人••stare at 盯glare at 怒怒⽬目⽽而视peer at 瞟，盯‣peer into‣peer through 看穿‣peer pressure 朋辈压⼒力力（counterpart 良性竞争对⼿手）‣age peers 同龄⼈人•advertising 打⼴广告 - advertisement ⼴广告•stationary = stagnant‣stagnant economy；stagnant water‣sound development 健康发展•a big fat hug 热烈烈拥抱•Texas - Long star state 德州/孤星州•think out loud⾃自⾔言⾃自语critical thinking 批判思维•CEO: Chief Executive Officer ⾸首席执⾏行行官COO: Chief Operating/Operational Officer ⾸首席运营官CPO: Chief petty officer 军⼠士⻓长make misleading statements about...••under & over‣understatement; overstate = exaggerateunderestimation; overestimate‣•on the wrong planet•liquid 液体； illiquidity 不不流动性•stuff 物件‣temporary staff 临时⼯工•to some extent 在某种程度上 - extend v. 延伸，扩张•irrational 不不合理理的；immortal 不不朽的•statesman 政治家；politician 政客； spokesman 发⾔言者estate 房地产，财产，身份‣real estate = realty = property•wear and tear 折腾（n.）= frictiontoil and moil（v.） = work hardwax and wane = fluctuate back and forth = wavetear up 撕碎•recruit（v.）招募；（n.）新⼈人‣recruitment 招募信息be spurred by 被...刺刺激••strained relationverify 核查； inspect 审查••enforce （n.）⼒力力量量（v.）强迫•air force/service = airman 空军‣land/ground force = army 陆军‣the senior service = navy 海海军•assert ，affirm ，certify ，verify•certificate 证书，执照；certification 证明，证书•移⺠民‣（v.）migrate‣（n.）migrant：im migrant 移⼊入⺠民；e migrant 移出⺠民farmer migrant 农⺠民潮••in essence = actually‣essential 必不不可少的IP：Intellectual Property 知识产权••publication = issue 出版物‣publish = issue v.•全身⼼心投⼊入‣dedicate/devote/commit oneself to = make fulldedication to‣be dedicated/devoted/committed toengage oneself in - be engaged in‣engage‣engage at will 各⾃自为战；任意接战（游戏指令）‣engage for 保证；对…负责‣engage in 从事于（参加）；engage in politics 从事政治活动‣engage in a lawsuit 打官司；进⾏行行诉讼‣engage oneself in 从事于；忙于；正做着‣engage oneself to v. 约束,订婚‣engage to 和……订婚；致⼒力力于‣engage with 交战‣engage on 从事；开始gage 抵押 - mortgage 抵押commitment = promise 承诺••launch‣take off 起⻜飞•ignite （v.）点燃 - ignition 点燃装置•arc-‣architect 建筑师‣architecture 建筑物 > building‣archeology 考古学•That’s one reason why...•People’s Republic of China•customize定制化；standardize 标准化•blame oneself formass 群众； massive ⼤大量量的••elite 精英‣the crowd 乌合之众‣civil 公⺠民； Civil Law ⺠民法‣Natural Laws•Natural SelectionDarwinism••capitalism 资本主义； socialism 社会主义•due to = owing to = because of + （n.）in that = because + sentence‣undue过度的过分的overdue迟到的过期的‣due 应该的，值得的 = deserving‣due diligence 尽职调查•take up 采取措施；takeup 拿起，收缩，提升装置takeoff 起⻜飞‣‣takeout 外卖‣takedown 拆卸take hold 坚持‣•inflate - inflation — deflation - contraction‣flat 扁平的•attraction 专注吸引⼒力力； distraction 分⼼心•pay tribute to 赞美 = praise = admire = value (~ sth. highly) = place a high value on = compliment v./n.（恭维) = appreciateple- = pli- = ply- 补充‣complement - complementary 补充‣compliment - complimentary 赞美‣complementary coastline 互补海海岸线‣complimentary ticket 购物券•导致：contribute to = lead to = give rise to = trigger = entail = render = generate = spell = invite•suit（a.）合适；（n.）案件sue（v.）上诉‣•pursue - pursuit；pursuit of happyness 幸福来敲⻔门‣lawyer 律律师；attorney 检察官thigh ⼤大腿；leg ⼩小腿•‣leg-/legi- 法律律‣legislate - legislation•do the round 周旋‣quick turnaround 快进快出•视作：see/view/deem/term/treat/define/deride/describe/‣feature/portray/compare/consider/regard/reclassify/recognize/characterize A（as）Bbe ～ed as‣•akin to 类似kin- 亲属 - kinship‣•mean 平均数； odd 奇数； even 偶数‣break even = keep balance 收⽀支平衡encompass 包含 - compass 指南针 - compassion 怜悯•en- 使动 - enable sb. to do sth.•conceive 构思，怀孕 - conceive of•⬆w ell-meaning；⬆v aluable；⬆i nvaluable⽆无价的‣⬇m eaningless；⬇w orthless‣meaningfully = significantlydeliberate practice 刻意练习••rather‣1. Rather， = Conversely，= on/to the contrary 相反地‣2. rather good 特别棒‣3. , rather than ⽽而不不是 = regardless of = let alone•concentrate on + as … as‣concentrate as much on technique as on outcome 技术和结果并重假花 ：phony / sham / fake flowers••as the recession is looming large，loom（n.）织布机；（v.）若隐若现‣•keep a tighter hold on their pursealter（v.）- alternative（n.）- alternate（a.）备选的••by means of ⽤用，依靠‣by no means = in no ways 绝不不imply 暗示 - implicate 表明•‣indicate 暗示‣dictator 独裁者•all strips = all walks 各类•liberal education ⽂文科/通识教育•Constitution 宪法 - constitution 章程 - constitute 构成‣章程：rule，statute，regulations•embrace 拥抱；brace 臂膀‣brace for impact 准备迫降•⬇i mpact on - exert an impact on‣affect（v.）影响；n. 感情；effect（v.）产⽣生；（n.）效果be effected by 由…引出‣•devoted/dedicated fans 狂热粉ultimate fans 终极粉丝‣•产科：obs'tetrics‣产科医⽣生 obstetrician分娩的 obstetric‣•ob-/op-/of- 对⽴立的‣opponent；offend；obstacle•活着的‣live 定语 a live tiger‣alive 表语 I’m alive.be (no) substitute for 替代••performance art ⾏行行为艺术•civil servant 公务员；Civil Laws ⺠民法•out- ⽐比...更更...‣outlive ⽐比…活得久‣outweigh ⽐比…重‣outlook of valve 价值观；world view 世界观•industry ⼯工业，⾏行行业•lively（a.）- liveliness（n.）活⼒力力‣live off依赖 = depend/rely/lean on/upon •off‣离开，起⻜飞，脱掉 take off下岗 lay off‣‣靠，依靠 live off‣富裕的 well-off‣趋平 level off•dwell in定居；dwell on/upon思考，沉思‣inhabit in 居住于➡inhabitants 居⺠民reside in 定居‣‣settle down 定居，落叶归根•suspect（v.）怀疑（n.）嫌疑犯suspect - suspicion - suspicious‣‣be suspicious of = be skeptical ofwanted 通缉犯‣susceptible a. 易易受影响的•分数表达（3/4）‣three of the fourthree in four‣‣three fourths•turn over 反转，颠覆 = overturn；‣turnover 营业额；失误•turnover rate 流动率•FBI: Federal bureau of Investigation‣CIA: Central Intelligence Agency•Invest 投资➡investment‣vest 背⼼心•largely 主要地，⼤大体上地‣at large ⼀一般地，普遍地•bull 公⽜牛bulk ⼤大块➡bulky‣•outsize，huge，enormous，tremendous，giant，gigantic•up 光‣buy up 买光‣eat up 吃光•mark sth. to levels定位 = evaluate = assess = appraise You got what you paid for.••interpret - interpretation•conservative 保守的 - classical 经典的-ee 被动；-er 主动•‣employee 雇员 - employer 雇主‣refugee 难⺠民 - rescuer 救援⼈人员‣indictee 被告 - indictor 原告‣claimee 被索赔⼈人 - claimer 索赔者，申请⼈人 - claimant原告，索赔⼈人be controlled by••initiate（v.）启动 - initial（a.）最初的 - initiator（n.）催化剂 - initiation（n.）开始 - initiative（a.）主动‣take an initiative in doing... 开始（主动）做…e-commerce 电商；retailer 零售商••Born in the boom of the new e-commerce era，•remarkable 卓越的；⾮非法的‣landmark = milestone‣a landmark success•blot 污点；spot 斑点‣traitor 背叛者‣immunity 减刑，免刑‣tainted witness 污点证⼈人‣taint = toxic 有毒的，污染的‣stain 污迹 - stainless steel 不不锈钢•-ot/-et/-lot/-let = ⼩小东⻄西‣booklet ⼩小册⼦子‣triplets 三胞胎•⬆s ymbol，⬇s ymptomFever is a symptom of many bad diseases.‣•lump together sth. form sth.social regime 社会政体；capital regime 资本政体••clone 克隆隆 - ’colony 殖⺠民地 - co’lonialism 殖⺠民主义•set/build up one’s own business = innovative undertaking (n.)•venture capital （VC）⻛风险投资•强调‣stress = emphasize = underline = highlighthighlight ⾼高光 - lowlight 低潮‣•underlie 成为基础，在…之下 - underlying 潜在的，根本的•deal with = cope with(in)adequate （不不）充分的••literal 有⽂文化的 - literate ⽂文⼈人 - illiterate ⽂文盲‣liberal 开化的，⾃自由的‣literally 逐字逐句句地•stressed-out = insane 疯狂的‣sane 清醒的be/become equal to 等同于••str- 拉‣string 弦a string of‣‣strained relationshipUnit 2divide A by B 除；multiply by 乘••intricate 复杂的 = complex‣delicate 娇贵的，精密的 = fragile + aristocratic‣intricacy - delicacy•dedicate 致⼒力力于 be dedicated to•vulnerable - vulnerabilityvulnerable = fragile = brittle‣•potential vulnerabilities 潜在缺点valid - invalid••mono- 1⃣；bi- 2⃣； tri- 3⃣；quar- 4⃣•gl- / gli-光 glow（v.）；glowing（a.）发光的‣‣滑 glide 滑；glider 滑翔机•contemporary literature 当代⽂文学‣temporary 临时的•as always ⼀一如既往•否定修饰词‣barely，scarcely，hardly，seldom，rarely‣little，few•proclaim - proclamation 声明，宣布•lay claim to 对…提出要求‣declaim ⼤大声演说⬅de- = away‣disclaim 放弃，拒绝，否认⬅dis- = not‣acclaim 向…欢呼；be acclaimed by 称赞aggress 侵略略；appraise 评估⬅agg-/app-/acc-/add- =to•distinguish - distinguished 与众不不同•quick witted response 快速反应•at any rate ⽆无论如何 = in any case = whatever happens = at all eventsever-growing ⽇日益增⻓长的••allege 断⾔言，声称 - allegation；assert，affirm，contend‣•content（v./a.）满⾜足；（n.）内容，⽬目录；‣be content/satisfied withcontend（v.）竞争；主张•pin ⼤大头针‣pin down 板上钉钉•take sth. for granted = take for granted sth.•AI：Artificial Intelligence•court‣n. 球场；法院‣v. 求爱•center-/centre-/centra-/centri- 中间的‣eccentric 离⼼心的；离经叛道的•knock out 淘汰•minister ⻓长官 - administration 政府a modest victory ⼩小胜••increase moderately•moderate 合适的‣= appropriate = 1⃣proper= 2⃣occupy 占⽤用•occupy - occupation 从事/职位post 岗位；vocation 天职；vacation 旅⾏行行‣•meddle in 插⼊入，介⼊入 = involve in•courtesy - courteous 礼貌courtesy seat；courtesy phone‣•pat-/path-/pass- 情‣empathy 同理理⼼心‣sympathy 同情⼼心‣compassion 怜悯；compassionate•(in)compatible （不不）融洽的homosexual marriage 同性婚姻••take a tough line 采取强硬路路线•adapt 1⃣适应：be adapted to；2⃣改编：adaptable ‣adopt 收养；采纳‣adept 娴熟的：be adept at = have a mastery of•possess complete technical mastery of•decline 减少；discipline 纪律律•Homo sapiens 智⼈人•register for注册•be eligible for = be qualified for 有资格•make both ends meet 收⽀支平衡‣expenditure - incomeinitiation - outcome‣•to 倾向性‣be subject/prone/apt/liable/akin to‣defer/yield/incline to‣yield =（n.）production/（v.）produce=（v.）屈服 yield to服从，听从•‣obey = comply with = abide by•flu-流influenza 流感‣‣swine flu 猪流感‣fluctuation 波动‣fluctuate back and forth = wax and wane = wave•occur to 出现•linen 尼⻰龙lineage ⾎血统‣•in the pipeline 在筹备中；pipeline 管道•in line/concert with与…⼀一致‣in contact/association with 与…保持联系•bound‣1.（n./v.）界限 - boundary（n.）界线 - abound（vi.）⼤大量量存在 - abundant（a.）富⾜足的2.（v.）跳 = bounce‣bind - bound - bound 绑‣be bound up with 被和…绑在⼀一起‣be bound to do = must dobond 债券rebound 篮板球•bus route - routine•⬇s uc-/sub-； cess = go‣succession 继承，连续‣a succession of ⼀一系列列‣subtle 微⼩小的；subtitle 副标题；字幕•process（n.）进程；（vt.）处理理；（vi.）列列队前进procession 队列列‣‣parade 游⾏行行欢庆（v./n.）demonstrate 示威游⾏行行‣•value sth. highly = overvalue•worth（a./n.）‣be worth doing = be worthy of doing = deserve•鉴于，根据‣in view/terms/respect of = with regard/respect to =regarding = concerning = considering = related toview‣on view 在展出；on marriage 适婚‣in view 在能看⻅见的地⽅方，在考虑中，作为⽬目标‣take sth. in view = take sth. into account 宾语后置以便便于从句句修饰•time‣in time 及时‣on time 准时‣in no time ⽴立刻 = immediately = at once = right away •perspective（n.）透视；前景；观点‣prospect（v./n.）前景；勘探‣prospective（a.）有前景的•individual 个⼈人的 - collective 集体的•screw 螺丝钉；⼀一丝不不苟，认真‣screw up 搞砸‣scrutiny（n.）- scrutinize（v.）- scrupulous（a.）•sovereign 有主权的；最⾼高统治者•integrate ⼀一体化fiscal 财政的 - financial ⾦金金融的 - monetary 货币的•‣financial bubble ⾦金金融泡沫bubbly face 婴⼉儿肥••current‣（n.）～流‣（a.）现在‣currency 货币•aversive（a.）- aversion（n.）讨厌•consider（v.）- considerate（a.）周全的 - considerable（a.）相当多/⼤大的Unit 3•at（the）least ⾄至少code of conduct ⾏行行为准则•‣canon （宗教）准则•apply to 适⽤用于 = be suitable for•ju-/judi- 法律律，司法‣justice 公正，司法⼈人员‣justify（v.）正名‣judiciary（a.）司法的‣jury 陪审团•positive/negative energy•be（negatively）correlated with （负）相关•lead - led ；mislead - misled•be conveyed by 由…所传递•am- 爱 = amour‣ambiguous（a.）- ambiguity（n.）•pense 钱compensate - compensatory 补偿性的‣•assemble（v.）- assembly（n.）集合，装配side with 与…站在⼀一起••plead for 恳求•approach（n.）⽅方法；⼊入⼝口，途径；（vt.）接近，着⼿手处理理•a grounding in（some area）基础‣～ in the basic canon of ideals•lead sb. on 误导‣lead up to 导致，引向‣take the lead 领头•crabbed = arrogant = haughty = long head 粗暴暴的•live by 以…为⽣生；信守（承诺）‣commitment = promise 承诺•intend to do = intend doing 打算roundabout（a.）拐弯抹⻆角的••accountant 会计‣account for 解释；占⽐比‣take into account‣leave sth. out of account‣on account of = owe/ascribe/attribute to 归因于due to = owing to 由于••straight up 直接的，坦率的•disposable chopsticksplastic bags••fitness >health•jog 轻推‣jog one's memory of/about•boost = enhance 加强‣boast 吹⽜牛short-term••be unlikely to = be not likely to•环境‣environment 各种环境‣circumstance 各种环境‣surroundings 周围（地理理环境）‣at’mosphere ⼤大⽓气层，氛围Under/In the circumstance 倒装句句型•essay（n.）⼩小论⽂文；（v.）试图；paper ⼤大论⽂文•virtual - virtually 虚拟‣VI：Virtual Imagination•美德：（n.）virtue -（a.）virtuous -（ad.）virtuously条款•‣clause（法律律性）；article；provision•luc-/lus-/lic- = 诱惑的‣Lust Caution ⾊色戒‣luxury‣lucrative = worthy = earning = expensivebe reluctant to 勉勉强的‣•toil through = pass•as a matter of fact = in effect/essence/practice重要的•‣substantial = essential = critical = vital = crucial =significant = main = momentous重要matter，signify，emphasize‣•grant‣（v.）赠与‣（n.）政府拨款•plastic surgery = face-lifting•hold steady/stable 保持稳定满⾜足：cover = meet = satisfy = content•‣(in)satiable （不不）满意‣saturate 饱和 - saturated 饱和的come in the wake of 唤醒••get the nod 取得同意•shareholder (股东～) = stockholder（股票～）= stakeholder（利利益，赌⾦金金～）‣stock price 股价‣stock market 股市‣laughing stock 笑柄•with = re- = back‣wither 凋零；withhold 扣留留 = hold back 退缩，阻⽌止•election campaign 选举活动，选战•be the opposite of‣be the side oftop performers ⾼高层⼈人员•‣performance 绩效 - meritloyal 忠诚的 - royal 皇室的••ped- ⾜足‣pedestrian street‣encyclopedia 百科全书•be analogous to = be similar to/with•genuine works 真迹It's self-evident / obvious that…•‣evidence 各种证据‣testimony （图⽂文/⾳音像）证据‣fingerprint 指纹；collarbone 锁⻣骨•成功‣accomplishmentachievement‣•in company with 陪伴•accompany 伴随arch-/arc-/orch- 古⽼老老的•‣orchestral 古典的弦乐的archaeology 考古学••notable 著名的；noticeable 显⽽而易易⻅见的；notorious 臭臭名昭著的Unit 4•Doctor’s / Master’s / Bachalor’s degree 博⼠士/硕⼠士/本科学位•在某种程度上：to some deal / degree / extent•so-called ⽆无所谓的•access to‣be easily / hardly accessible to‣give sb. easy access to sth.feasible 可⾏行行的•physical 身体的，物理理的 - mental ⼼心理理的•indulge in；be indulged in 沉溺于•subsidy（n.）- subsidize（vt.）资助‣subside = subsidize（vi.）消沉•concern oneself with 关⼼心，担忧•advances in sth. …的进步•allow for 允许，考虑到•in turn 相应地•fearsome 可怕的‣awesome 超棒的，terrific•odd / temporary staffbe at odds = be against the grain 格格不不⼊入‣•level off = stabilize = keep/hold steady/stable ‣on the level 真诚，坦率•Let bygones be bygones. = Let (it) go. 顺其⾃自然•curb impact on 控制影响•inferior - superiorbe ～ to‣•合理理：rational（a.）- rationalize - rationalization •draw / come to / arrive at a conclusion to/that acquire - acquisition - acquired获得，得到•‣acquisitive = greedy 贪婪的•prerequisite = hypothesis 前提•⬇hypo- / hyp- 下⬆hyper- 上‣hypercritical 吹⽑毛求疵hypocritical 虚伪 - hypocracy‣•keep track of 跟踪，追踪•provide detailed feedback onbe provided with 被提供‣‣provided（conj.）= if = only if•deprive（vt.）剥夺；overstep（vt.）侵犯•infant 婴⼉儿 - infancy 初期‣fancy 空想 - fantasy 幻想，期待，想象•desperate effort 孤注⼀一掷的努⼒力力•lum- 清晰，明亮‣luminous 清晰的；illuminate 阐明‣obscure（a.）= ambiguous 模糊的 = vague = opaque =e’quivocalUnit 5per-‣1.完全，透彻：perfect‣2.throughpermeate 弥漫；permanent 永久的；performance•穿孔，打孔•look less like A，and a good deal more like B.•accelerate - decelerate‣celerity 敏敏捷celebrity 名⼈人‣•wholescale 全⽅方位的，⼤大规模的，成批的 - wholesale 批发•make some headway/advance in‣in advance 提前•authorized 授权的；～ dealership•contract（n.）合同；（v.）收缩 - contraction‣shrink 皱缩contradict - contradiction ⽭矛盾‣contrast（v.）（差异）对⽐比；（n.）差异‣by contrast （to / with）（ad.）‣in contrast（to / with）（prep./conj.）•限制：restrict = restrain = constrain vt.be ～ed by‣‣restrain sb. from doing‣refrain from doing vi.•infra- 基础的•emerging adult 刚成年年的⼈人‣～ countrystart-up adult 准成年年⼈人‣•be (dis)content with （不不）满⾜足/满意‣self-contented ⾃自满的deprive of - be deprived of 剥夺••custom 1.⻛风俗；2.海海关•localize 本⼟土化‣assimilate 同化•principal（n.）校⻓长；（a.）根本的，重要的‣principle （n.）原则a matter of principle‣•特点/特征：‣trait = feature = character/characteristic = attribute= peculiarity‣be peculiar to 特有的‣be featured as = be characterized/deemed as/by•vary - varied 多变•in the early/mid/late 1990s•life sentence ⽆无期徒刑•secu- 连续；执⾏行行‣consecutive wins = win streak‣in consequence = hence，= consequently，executive‣‣prosecute 起诉，控告起诉：‣sue，prosecute，indict - indictment ，charge ，file alawsuit ， accuse‣indicter 原告 - indictee 被告contact lens 隐形眼镜•‣lenient 温和的•beyond one’s comprehension / vision / imagination•probable > possible•massacre = slaughter 屠杀‣butcher 屠夫•ally（v.）- alliance（n.）同盟‣assemble（v.）- assembly（n.）•selling point 卖点compare with 与…相⽐比较•‣compare to 相⽐比，⽐比做•be susceptible to 容易易•psych- 精神，⼼心理理的‣psychiatrist 精神科医⽣生•veteran ⽼老老油条 - novice 新兵•graduate entrance exams‣undergraduate‣graduate student•spouse 配偶； matchmaker 媒⼈人•by way of 路路经，当作；通过 = by means of•on behalf of 代表uploading - downloading•‣load = boot up•taxi v. 滑⾏行行•revolve around 围绕•stick to/with = adhere to 坚持‣stickiness 粘性adherent of Buddhism 佛教信徒••guild-like 指南式的•exclude - exclusion= ban outsiders’ involvement‣•ethical 伦理理道德的‣eth- 伦理理道德的；ethos （⽂文化）精髓•cultural ethos = the essence of culture •graveyard 坟场‣aggravate 恶化lev- 轻•‣‘elevate 上升，崛起 - elevator 电梯‣levity 轻率sec- / seg- / sep- 部分•‣segment ，section•as the recession is looming large，•fra- / fri- / frac- = break‣fraction些微；‣friction碎⽚片； fragment 碎⽚片；‣fracture ⻣骨折；‣fray 打架；affray 打群架•In the Internet age/era,•Ever After 永恒•voc- = fess = speak‣provoke - provocative 挑衅•Nothing gets people taking like the suggestion that…‣anything less than = anything but‣nothing butrear （v.）抚养；（n.）尾部•‣at the rear of the carbring up the rear 殿后‣•说服/信服：‣‘exorable = persuasible = convincible‣inexorable 不不可阻挡的 = unchangeable = invariable 不不变的，常数的 = invincible 不不可战胜的 = ruthless ⽆无情的，残忍的•redundant - redundancy 冗余‣abundant - abundance 充⾜足‣affluent - affluence 富⾜足•deputy 副的‣～ chief ⼆二把⼿手‣～ mayor 副市⻓长•make the jump without a net 裸辞•cloak ⽃斗篷；cape 披肩‣curtain 窗帘；veil 幕布打开：unveil = reveal = uncover = display•陈列列：display‣exhibit - exhibition 展览‣expose - exposition 博览会‣display great enthusiasm for•assume - assumption 假设‣take an assumption•机器器⼈人：robot（⼈人形）；automatic（⼤大）；gizmo（⼩小）•modes of thought 思维⽅方式•here-/her- 粘的‣inherent 天⽣生的 - acquired 获得的 - acquisitive =greedy‣coherent ⼀一致的 - cohesion 凝聚⼒力力•take a probe into = probe into = burrow into 探查Unit 6•ID: identity card‣identify with 认同‣classify 分别出recognize - recognition 识别‣‣cognition 认知⼒力力•Sth. has its own reason for existing.•entitle 取名；给…权利利/资格‣be entitled to (doing) sth.‣entitle - entitlement•qualify -qualification•inter- 相互的integrate (v.)整合‣‣integrity (n.)整合性，完整性；正直，诚实interpersonal relationship‣•apply‣apply oneself toapply to 适⽤用于；apply for 申请‣‣applied 实⽤用的，应⽤用的‣appliance 应⽤用‣applicant 申请⼈人‣application 申请表，应⽤用‣applicable - applicability - applicably 合适，适当•be conditional on 条件是•generous‣(a.) ⼤大⽅方的(n.) = welfare 福利利‣‣bid farewell to 永别•undoubtedly = unquestionably = indisputably‣be doubtful / skeptical of‣in doubt = in question•in danger = at stake•phil- = amour ⼤大爱‣philosopher 哲学‣philanthrope 慈善•physical reaction / attraction‣physician 内科医⽣生‣surgeon 外科医⽣生plastic surgery = face-lifting••astr- = aster- = star‣astronaut‣astronomy 天体学‣astrophysicist 天体物理理学家‣catastrophe 灾难；disaster - disastrouscata- 下⾯面的‣catalogue = catalog ⽬目录•material 物质的；⾁肉体的 = bodilymaterialism 拜⾦金金主义‣•figure (n.) 体形‣pose 姿势‣gesture 体态•top-tier universities = prestigious universities = universities with prestigeprominent = eminent 杰出的••diploma 毕业/学位证书‣diplomacy (n.) - diplomatic (a.)diplomat 外交官•introductory and concluding paragraphs 引⾔言和后记•juvenile = adolescence - adolescent•semi-(time)= hemi-(geo-) = half‣semiconductor 半导体‣semi-final 半决赛‣hemisphere 半球•unpretentious = modest•Far less certain is… = It's far less certain that…teller 出纳•‣caller = sentinel 哨兵•intellectual = 智⼒力力的，有知识的‣intelligent 聪明的 = clever•notify(v.)通知 - notice(v.)注意到，察觉•slake （a.）松弛（v.）放松（n.）煤末，⻓长裤slacken off松懈‣‣wither 凋谢‣hit a plateau 到平台期-tain = keep = catch = get•‣obtainable = accessible = available‣obtain one's approval•obstacle 阻⽌止，障碍‣stake 利利益 - stakeholder‣stack 树桩•social aging problem/issue•surface （v./n.）显露露；表⾯面•press conference 新闻发布会•default 默认设置impress（v.）盖印，传送；使…印象深刻 - impressive•‣depressant 镇静剂‣compress 压缩，使简练pressing（a.）紧迫‣‣oppress 压迫‣suppress 镇压 - suppression‣rebel 起义 - rebellion‣press for = urge sb. to do = be urger/eager/keen/hungry to do•outcome 结果 - outset 开始‣income 收⼊入 - expense / expenditure / cost / outlay⽀支出outset 开始‣•set out to do = set about doing 开始做subconscious 潜意识的••stress-free‣smoke-free = no smoking‣tax-free•图：chart‣曲线图：curve diagram = line chart‣饼状图：pie chart‣柱状图：bar chart‣表格：table•dispose 处理理处置‣disposal（n.） at one's disposal 任⼈人处置‣disposition 性情‣Man proposes , god disposes.count on = rely on = rely in•‣count in = count sb. on 算进去•resort to = turn to 求助于resort 胜地‣‣scenic spot 景点‣historic site 名胜古迹•lobby = lobbyist 说客，⼤大堂经理理•ensure‣insure - insurance 保险secure（v.）获得，保卫；（a.）安全的‣‣ensure: 侧重使⼈人相信某个⾏行行为或⼒力力量量产⽣生的结果。