下载文档原格式
2010年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)答案详解SectionⅠUse of English文章分析本文是一篇由六段文字构成的说明文，简要介绍了甲型H1N1流感在墨西哥地区的首次爆发和随后在全球蔓延传播的情况。
世界卫生组织对这场疾病做出了客观的评价。
在文章最后两个段落里重点讲述了美国在这场疾病中受感染及死亡病例的具体情况和美国联邦政府对此疾病采取的应对措施等。
试题解析The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June11,2009.It is the first worldwide epidemic__1__by the World Health Organization in41years.The heightened alert__2__an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia,and rising__3__in Britain,Japan,Chile and elsewhere.【译文】猪流感疾病的爆发起初是在墨西哥发现的，在2009年6月11日，世界卫生组织宣称此次爆发的疾病是41年以来首次的全球性流行病。
随着澳大利亚的感染病例急剧增加，与此同时，英国、日本智利以及其他地区的感染数量也在增加，日内瓦的流感专家召开了紧急会议，会后，人民对此疾病提高了警惕。
1.[A]criticized批评，指责[B]appointed任命，指定[C]commented评论[D]designated指出，指明【答案】D【考点】词义辨析【直击答案】本空格所在句是It is the first worldwide epidemic__1__by the World Health Organization in41years。
2010英语二作文解析In the 2010 English II examination, the composition section was designed to assess students' ability to express their thoughts coherently and effectively in English. The promptfor the essay typically required students to respond to a specific topic or scenario, often involving a contemporary issue or a hypothetical situation. Here's a breakdown of the essay prompt and how to approach it:Prompt Overview:The essay prompt for the 2010 English II exam might have been a picture-based question, a chart interpretation, or a specific issue that required a personal viewpoint. For the purpose of this analysis, let's assume the prompt was about the impact of social media on interpersonal communication.Step 1: Understanding the PromptBefore you start writing, make sure you understand what the essay is asking for. In the case of a social media topic, the essay might ask you to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of social media on how people communicate with each other.Step 2: Brainstorming IdeasList down the points you want to cover in your essay. For the social media topic, you might consider:- The convenience of staying connected with friends and family.- The potential for misinformation and its effects on relationships.- The impact on face-to-face communication skills.Step 3: Structuring the EssayA well-structured essay typically includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.- Introduction: Introduce the topic and provide a thesis statement that outlines your main argument or the points you will discuss.- Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should focus on one main idea. Use topic sentences to introduce each paragraph, followed by explanations, examples, and analysis.- Conclusion: Summarize the main points and restate your thesis in a new way.Step 4: Writing the EssayWhen writing, ensure your essay is clear, coherent, and well-organized. Use proper grammar, punctuation, and a variety of sentence structures. Avoid jargon and stay on topic.Step 5: ProofreadingAfter completing your essay, take the time to proofread it. Check for spelling and grammatical errors, as well as clarity and coherence. Make sure your arguments are logical and well-supported.Common Pitfalls to Avoid:- Going off-topic: Stick to the prompt and ensure every paragraph relates back to the main topic.- Lack of examples: Use real-life examples or hypothetical scenarios to support your points.- Insufficient development: Each point should be fully developed with explanations and evidence.Scoring Criteria:Examiners will be looking for the following in your essay:- Clarity and coherence of thought.- Use of a wide range of vocabulary and grammatical structures.- Logical organization and flow of ideas.- Evidence of critical thinking and analysis.By following these steps and keeping the scoring criteria in mind, you can craft a well-rounded and effective essay for the 2010 English II composition section. Remember, practiceis key, so writing multiple essays on various topics will help you become more proficient and confident in your writing skills.。
英语考试作文2010考研英语二小作文真题范文及解析考研英语作文是冲刺提分重点项目，时间不多，考生要抓紧积累和训练，把握常考热点话题相关素材，研究好历年真题，多备一些模板和范文，分享历年英语作文范文及解析，帮助考生加速提升。
2010考研英语二小作文真题范文及解析Directions:You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to1) Express your thanks for his/her warm reception;2) Welcome him/her to visit China in due course。
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead。
Do not write your address. (10 points)参考范文：Dear Jack:I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for your warm reception when I participated in the exchange program in your country.Your generous help made it possible for me to have a very pleasant stay and a chance to know American culture better. Besides, I think it is a great honor for me to make friends with you and I will cherish the goodwill you showed to me wherever I go. I do hope that you can visit China someday, so that I could have the opportunity to repay your kindness and refresh our friendship.I feel obliged to thank you again.Sincerely Yours,Zhang Wei。
2010考研英语二真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l. (10 points)The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global pandemic on June 11, 2009, in the first designation by the World Health Organization of a worldwide pandemic in 41 years.The heightened alert came after an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising numbers in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere.But the pandemic is "moderate" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, with the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the absence of any medical treatment.The outbreak came to global notice in late April 2009, when Mexican authorities noticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to crop up in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world.In the United States, new cases seemed to fade as warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009, officials reported there was significant flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the samples tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu. @Zov&01 In the U.S., it has infected more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.Federal health officials released Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began taking orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is available ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those initial doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not recommended for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other problems. But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk group: health care workers, people caring for infants and healthy young people.Section Ⅱ Reading comprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Text1The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst, ―Beautiful Inside My Head Forever‖, at Sotheby‘s in London on September 15th 2008 (see picture). All but two pieces sold, fetching more than ā70m, a record for a sale by a single artist. It was a last hurrah. As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising vertiginously since 2003. At its peak in 2007 it was worth some $65 billion, reckons Clare McAndrew, founder of Arts Economics, a research firm—double the figure five years earlier. Since then it may have come down to $50 billion. But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst‘s sale, spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable, especially in New York, where the bail-out of the banks coincided with the loss of thousands of jobs and the financial demise of many art-buying investors. In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms. Sales of contemporary art fell by two-thirds, and in the most overheated sector—for Chinese contemporary art—they were down by nearly 90% in the year to November 2008. Within weeks the world‘s two biggest auction houses, Sotheby‘s and Christie‘s, had to pay out nearly $200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989, a move that started the most serious contraction in the market since the second world war. This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more volatile. But Edward Dolman, Christie‘s chief executive, says: ―I‘m pretty confident we‘re at the bottom.‖What makes this slump different from the last, he says, is that there are still buyers in the market, whereas in the early 1990s, when interest rates were high, there was no demand even though many collectors wanted to sell. Christ ie‘s revenues in the first half of 2009 were still higher than in the first half of 2006. Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell. The three Ds—death, debt and divorce—still deliver works of art to the market. But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away, waiting for confidence to return.21.In the first paragraph,Damien Hirst's sale was referred to as ―a last victory‖because ____-.A.the art market hadwitnessed a succession of victoryiesB.the auctioneer finally got the two pieces at the highest bidsC.Beautiful Inside My Head Forever won over all masterpiecesD.it was successfully made just before the world financial crisis22.By saying ―spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable‖(Line 1-2,Para.3),the author suggests that_____ .A . collectors were no longer actively involved in art-market auctionsB .people stopped every kind of spending and stayed away from galleriesC.art collection as a fashion had lost its appeal to a great extentD .works of art in general had gone out of fashion so they were not worth buying23.Which of the following statements is NOT ture?A .Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007to 2008.B.The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum.C.The market generally went downward in various ways.D.Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come.24.The three Ds mentioned in the last paragraph are ____A.auction houses ' favoritesB.contemporary trendsC.factors promoting artwork circulationD.styles representing impressionists25.The most appropriate title for this text could be ___A.Fluctuation of Art PricesB.Up-to-date Art AuctionsC.Art Market in DeclineD.Shifted Interest in Arts（编辑Text2I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room -- a women's group that had invited men to join them. Throughout the evening one man had been particularly talkative frequently offering ideas and anecdotes while his wife sat silently beside him on the couch. Toward the end of the evening I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don't talk to them. This man quickly concurred. He gestured toward his wife and said "She's the talker in our family." The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt. "It's true" he explained. "When I come home from work I have nothing to say. If she didn't keep the conversation going we'd spend the whole evening in silence."This episode crystallizes the irony that although American men tend to talk more than women in public situations they often talk less at home. And this pattern is wreaking havoc with marriage.The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late '70s. Sociologist Catherine Kohler Riessman reports in her new book "Divorce Talk" that most of the women she interviewed -- but only a few of the men -- gave lack of communication as the reason for their divorces. Given the current divorce rate of nearly 50 percent that amounts to millions of cases in the United States every year -- a virtual epidemic of failed conversation.In my own research complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning cooking social arrangements and errands. Instead they focused on communication: "He doesn't listen to me""He doesn't talk to me." I found as Hacker observed years before that most wives want their husbands to be first and foremost conversational partners but few husbands share this expectation of their wives.In short the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face while a woman glares at the back of it wanting to talk.26.What is most wives' main expectation of their husbands?A.Talking to them.B.Trusting them.C.Supporting their careers.D. Shsring housework.27.Judging from the context ,the phrase ―wreaking havoc‖(Line 3,Para.2)most probably means ___ .A generating motivation.B.exerting influenceC.causing damageDcreating pressure28.All of the following are true EXCEPT_______A.men tend to talk more in public tan womenB.nearly 50percent of recent divorces are caused by failed conversationC.women attach much importance to communication between couplesDa female tends to be more talkative at home than her spouse29.Which of the following can best summarize the mian idea of this text ?A.The moral decaying deserves more research by sociologists .B.Marriage break_up stems from sex inequalities.C.Husband and wofe have different expectations from their marriage.D.Conversational patterns between man and wife are different.30.In the following part immediately after this text,the author will most probably focuson ______A.a vivid account of the new book Divorce TalkB.a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoonC.other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U.S.D a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew HackerTxet3over the past decade, many companies had perfected the art of creating automatic behaviors — habits — among consumers. These habits have helped companies earn billions of dollars when customers eat snacks, apply lotions and wipe counters almost without thinking, often in response to a carefully designed set of daily cues.―There are fundamental public health problems, like hand washing with soap, that remain killers only because we can‘t figure out how to change people‘s habits,‖ Dr. Curtis said. ―We wanted to learn from private industry how to create new behaviors that happen automatically.‖The companies that Dr. Curtis turned to —Procter & Gamble, Colgate-Palmolive and Unilever —had invested hundreds of millions of dollars finding the subtle cues in consumers‘ lives that corporations could use to introduce new routines.If you look hard enough, you‘ll find that many of the pr oducts we use every day —chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins — are results of manufactured habits. A century ago, few people regularly brushed their teeth multiple times a day. Today, because of canny advertising and public health campaigns, many Americans habitually give their pearly whites a cavity-preventing scrub twice a day, often with Colgate, Crest or one of the other brands.A few decades ago, many people didn‘t drink water outside of a meal. Then beverage companies started bottling the production of far-off springs,and now office workers unthinkingly sip bottled water all day long. Chewing gum, once bought primarily by adolescent boys, is now featured in commercials as a breath freshener and teeth cleanser for use after ameal. Skin moisturizers are advertised as part of morning beauty rituals,slipped in between hair brushing and putting on makeup.―Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns,‖ said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter & Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of Tide, Crest and other products last year. ―Creating positive habits is a h uge part of improving our consumers‘ lives, and it‘s essential to making new products commercially viable.‖Through experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods.31.According to Dr.Curtis,habits like hand washing with soap________.[A] should be further cultivated[B] should be changed gradually[C] are deepiy rooted in history[D] are basically private concerns（编辑：）32.Bottled water,chewing gun and skin moisturizers are mentioned in Paragraph 5 so as to____[A] reveal their impa ct on people‘habits[B] show the urgent need of daily necessities[C]indicate their effect on people‘buying power[D]manifest the significant role of good habits33.which of the following does NOT belong to products that help create people‘s habits?[A]Tide[B]Crest[C]Colgate[D]Unilver34.From the text wekonw that some of consumer‘s habits are developed due to _____[A]perfected art of products[B]automatic behavior creation[C]commercial promotions[D]scientific experiments35.the author‘sattitude toward the influence of advertisement on people‘s habits is____[A]indifferent[B]negative[C]positive[D]biasedText4Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values, including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries; that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community; that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race, religion, sex, or national origin; that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers; and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law. The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy. In a direct democracy, citizens take turns governing themselves, rather than electing representatives to govern for them.But as recently as in 1986, jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals. In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character. Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of strauder v. West Virginia,the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid-20th century. Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty. Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personlly asked to have their names included on the jury list. This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community. In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor v. Louisiana, the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the state level. The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.36.From the principles of theUS jury system,welearn that ______[A]both litcrate and illiterate people can serve on juries[B]defendants are immune from trial by their peers[C]no age limit should be imposed for jury service[D]judgment should consider the opinion of the public37.The practice of selecting so—called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed_____[A]the inadcquavy of antidiscrimination laws[B]the prevalent discrimination against certain races[C]the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures38.Even in the 1960s,women were seldom on the jury list in some states because_____[A]they were automatically banned by state laws[B]they fell far short of the required qualifications[C]they were supposed to perform domestic duties[D]they tended to evade public engagement39.After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed.___[A]sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished[B]educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors[C]jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community[D]states ought to conform to the federal court in reforming the jury system40.in discussing the US jury system,the text centers on_______[A]its nature and problems[B]its characteristics and tradition[C]its problems and their solutions[D]its tradition and developmentSection Ⅲ Translation46.Directions:In this section there is a text in English .Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2.(15points)（编辑：）―Suatainability‖ has become apopular word these days, but to Ted Ning, the concept will always have personal meaning. Having endured apainful period of unsustainability in his own life made itclear to him that sustainability-oriented values must be expressed though everyday action and choice.Ning recalls spending aconfusing year in the late 1990s selling insurance. He‘d been though the dot-com boom and burst and,desperate for ajob,signed on with a Boulder agency.It didin‘t go well. ―It was a really had move because that‘s not my passion,‖ says Ning, whose dilemma about the job translated, predictably, into a lack of sales. ―I was miserable, I had so much anxiety that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling. I had no money and needed the job. Everyone said, ‗Just wait, you‘ll trun the corner, give it some time.‘‖翻译参考―坚持不懈‖如今已成一个流行词汇，但对TedNing而言，这个概念一直有个人含义，经历了一段痛苦松懈的个人生活，使他清楚面向以坚持不懈为导向的价值观，必须贯彻到每天的行动和选择中。
2015考研英语二作文真题详解及写作思路新东方在线王江涛2015年全国研究生入学考试今天拉开帷幕。
今天是考研的第1天，下午进行了英语的考试，新东方在线考研辅导名师团队第一时间通过酷学网对考研真题进行直播解析，敬请持续关注。
以下是新东方在线考研名师王江涛为2015考生带来的考研英语写作深度解析：一、小作文：告示“招募夏令营志愿者”英语二第一篇作文小作文，假设你们大学将要为高中生主办一个夏令营，第一点提纲简要介绍一下这个夏令营的活动，第二点提纲招募志愿者。
请你注意不是书信，是告示。
告示题型我们也反复讲过，英语二可能初级强化班还是高级强化班我讲过一篇范文，就是10年英语一的小作文，当时它考的就是告示，招募志愿者；而且我反复强调，英语二的考生着重看一下英语一的小作文，反之亦然。
五年以后原题重考，那篇文章完全可以使用。
另外在新东方在线12月我开的点睛班上也推荐了十篇范文，其中第十篇是告示。
另外小作文提供了十个模板，最后一个模板还是告示，那篇文章就来自于2010年英语一的全国第一，完全可以使用。
告示大家注意格式不知道你是否写对了？第一行应该写标题，标题如果不会写就写Notice。
下面写日期，放在标题右下方，月、日、年，Dec.27，2014年。
日期如果你写不下可以不写。
正文写一段到三段都可以，最后写一个落款。
题目有这样的要求不要使用你的名字或者大学的名字。
你最后随便来一个落款就可以了，打一个X也可以。
格式分成四个部分，标题、日期、正文、落款。
这个日期可以不写，这是小作文。
二、大作文：图表作文“我国某市居民春节假期花销的比例”我们接着说一下大作文。
仍然沿用图表作文的形式。
英语二考了六年全部是图表作文，我们在考前反复说，今年英语二重点还是图表作文，英语一重点还是图画作文。
这篇作文还是两点提纲，英语二考了六年全部是两点提纲。
第一点题目是这样的，写一篇议论论根据下面的图表，在你的文章当中你应该第一点提纲描述这个图表，第二点提纲给出评论。
目录历年英二小作文概况分析 (2)2018 年英语二小作文：（道歉信） (3)2017 年英语二小作文：（感谢/介绍） (4)2016 年英语二小作文：（感谢/建议） (5)2015 年英语二小作文：（告示） (6)2014 年英语二小作文：（咨询信） (7)2013 年英语二小作文：（通知类邮件） (8)2012 年英语二小作文：（投诉信） (9)2011 年英语二小作文：（祝贺+建议） (10)2010 年英语二小作文：（感谢+邀请） (10)历年英二小作文概况分析考研英语是从1980 年开始的；英语小作文是从2005 年出现的；而英语二是从2010 年出现的。
本部分搜集了英语二10--18 年的英语二小作文。
将小作文考题和范文都列了出来，并在范文中，将格式、固定句式、结构等关键部分均做了标记。
请学弟学妹们结合文档01 中提到的四大基本点认真去揣摩历年小作文的范文，对各种类型的小作文都要做到心里有数，然后再去针对性的练习。
(注：由于英语二真题较少，小作文部分可以参看英语一历年的小作文)2018年英语二小作文：（道歉信）Directions：Suppose you have to cancel your travel plan and will not visit professor Smith. Write him an email to1)apologize and explain the situation2)suggest a future meetingYou should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Don’t use your own name, use “LiMing” instead.Don’t write your address. (10 points)Dear Professor Smith,I am writing to express my apology to you because my travel planhas been cancelled, and I am afraid that I cannot visit you as scheduled.As you know, I got a job offer from PWC last month and they told me to start my internship next month. But yesterday they informed me that my internship shall start earlier due to their change of personnel. Therefore, I have to cancel my tour plan. You cannot know how regretful I am, and I apologize for any inconvenience that I may cause you.The good news is that the company will send me for an intemational conference in New York January 8th, and I remember that you will also be in New York at that time. So why don't we just meet then and there? Hope to hear from you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Ming2017 年英语二小作文：（感谢/介绍）Directions：Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students. Write a reply to1)accept the invitation, and2)introduce the key points of your presentationYou should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Don’t use your own name, use “LiMing” instead.Don’t write your address. (10 points)Dear Professor Williams,I felt much honored when I received your invitation to give a presentation about Chinese culture to the international students of your college. I would much like to do this job. So I am writing to tell you something about the presentation to be given.The focus of my presentation will be Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-autumn Day. I n the speech, I will introduce the origin and conventions of these festivals. For example, the Mid-Autumn Day, falling on the 15th of August in the Chinese lunar calendar, is a traditional Chinese holiday for family members and loved ones to gather together. In addition to enjoying the glorious full moon on this day, Chinese people will also eat festival-moon cakes, recite ancient Chinese poems as well as guess lantern riddles. I believe these knowledge will help the foreign students obtain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture.I am really looking forward to sharing these with all of the international students.Yours sincerely,Li Ming2016 年英语二小作文：（感谢/建议）Directions:Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend, Jack, wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation. Write him a reply to1)thank him, and2)give you adviceYou should write about 100 on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Dear Jack,Your letter of congratulations was received. Thank you for your nice words o n my winning the contest. In the letter, you asked me about the skills to do translation, so the following are my advice for you.Firstly, you should analyze the sentence structure, thus catching the meaning of the sentence. Secondly, find the proper words to translate the meaning of the source language into the target language. Thirdly, revise your translation at least three times to check if there are any mistranslations or missed meanings.I hope my advice helpful. Wish to see you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Ming2015 年英语二小作文：（告示）Directions:Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to1)briefly introduce the camp activities, and2)call for volunteers.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your name or the name of your university.Do not write your address. (10 points)Volunteers NeededJune 1, 2015In order to improve high school students’ abilities and to enrich their after-class activities, our university is going to hold a summer camp in our campus during this summer vacation.These high school students will be involved in various activities, including taking part in speeches and debates, attending group discussions, and so on. First of all, a variety of activities organized by us could show their outstanding abilities and to help them develop a range of practical skills. What is more, their active participation helps in strengthening the sense of responsibility and developing interpersonal relationship.Those who are interested in being volunteers may sign up with the monitor of their class before June 10, 2015. Come and join us now.The Students’ Union2014 年英语二小作文：（咨询信）Directions:Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student. Write him to email to1)tell him about your living habits, and2)ask for advice about living there.You should write about 100 words on answer sheet.Do not use your own name.Dear John,I am Li Ming, your future roommate and a new arrival from China who is coming over here for further education. I am writing this letter to let you know about me and ask for some suggestions for my future life in America.First, I am a quiet person so that your keeping silent would be highly appreciated. Second, I like cooking and I wonder whether it is okay to you that I cook Chinese dish at home, because the preparation for Chinese cuisine may produce much smoke. Third, I want to buy a car but I know nothing about traffic rules in America. Would you please give me a lesson about traffic laws in US?Wish you reply soon.Yours sincerely,Li Ming2013 年英语二小作文：（通知类邮件）Directions：Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale foe kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to1)inform them about the details and encourage them to participate .2)Don’t use your own name , use “Li Ming” instead.Don’t write your address. (10 points)Dear my beloved classmates,On the evening of January 4th, 2013, we will hold a charity sale for children who need help at the school auditorium.The kids come from remote areas where they can not be educated properly. Our assistance may change their destinies. Many pop stars, such as Jay and Jackie Chan, will attend the activity. The school master and most of the teachers of our school will also join us.I trust you will be disengaged and able to give the poor children a hand. Thank you very much for your kindness.Yours sincerely,Li Ming2012 年英语二小作文：（投诉信）Directions：Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day, Write an email to the customer service center to1)make a complaint and2)demand a prompt solutionYou should write about 100words on ANSERE SHEET 2Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter , Use "zhang wei "instead .Dear Mr./Miss,This letter is a complaint concerning the electronic dictionary I bought from your online store the other day.Two weeks ago I mailed the money that ordered and soon received the electronic dictionary. I followed the instructions attached with it. Instead I cannot get it started anyway. After changed the battery inside several times in vain, I totally gave it up.I wrote to your company expecting a prompt solution to this problem. I would hope that you could do something to give me a satisfactory feedback. And I will appreciate it very much if you put a strict test on these electronic dictionaries, thus stop the continuing complaints and suffers of other customers.Sincerely Yours,Zhang Wei2011 年英语二小作文：（祝贺+建议）Directions:Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/hera letter to(1)congratulate him/her, and(2)give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Dear Li Ming,We are very happy to know that you have successfully passed the college entrance examination this year and have been admitted into Peking University. Allow us to give our most sincere congratulations on this exciting occasion.You have all along been working hard at your professional studies, and youare excellent in most subjects. Your success shows that only hard work can yield good results，so I suggest that you should make a great progress in university life.We take this opportunity to express our best wishes to you. Wish you greater achievements in your college education.Yours sincerely,Zhang Wei2010 年英语二小作文：（感谢+邀请）Directions:You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to Express your thanks for his/her warm reception;Welcome him/her to visit China in due course.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at th e end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Do not write your address. (10 points)Dear xxx,I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for your kindness to receive me when I participated in an exchange program in USA.Your generous help made it possible that I had a very pleasant stay and a chance to know American cultures better. Besides, I think it is an honor for me to make friends with you and I will cherish the goodwill you showed to me wherever I go. I do hope that you will visit China one day, so that I could have the opportunity to repay your kindness and refresh our friendship.I feel obliged to thank you again.Sincerely yours,Zhang Wei。
2010英语二作文解析英文回答：The year 2010 marked a significant milestone in the realm of global interconnectedness, with the advent of transformative technologies that reshaped the ways in which we communicate, access information, and interact with each other. Social media platforms emerged as powerful tools, fostering virtual communities that transcended geographical boundaries and social divides. The smartphone revolution accelerated, providing individuals with unprecedented access to information, communication, and entertainment on the go.As the world became increasingly interconnected, so too did the challenges it faced. Climate change, economic inequality, and geopolitical conflicts gained prominence on the global agenda, demanding collaborative efforts to address their complex and multifaceted impacts. The 2010 Haiti earthquake, one of the most devastating naturaldisasters in recent history, highlighted the urgent needfor international cooperation and humanitarian assistance.In the cultural sphere, globalization and interconnectedness brought both opportunities and tensions. While increased exposure to diverse cultures promoted understanding and appreciation, it also sparked debates about cultural preservation, identity, and the homogenization of local traditions. The rise of global entertainment and media conglomerates raised concerns about the dominance of Western cultural exports and the erosion of local storytelling traditions.On the educational front, technological advancements transformed the learning landscape. Online education platforms expanded access to quality education, breaking down traditional barriers of location and time. MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) emerged, offering free orlow-cost access to university-level courses from top institutions around the world. However, concerns were raised about the quality and accessibility of online education, particularly for marginalized communities.As the year 2010 drew to a close, the world stood at a crossroads, grappling with the profound implications of interconnectedness. While globalization and technological advancements offered tremendous potential for progress,they also presented challenges that required thoughtful consideration and collaborative solutions. The path forward lay in embracing the transformative power of connectivity while addressing its complexities and ensuring that its benefits were shared equitably by all.中文回答：2010年是全球互联互通领域的一个重要里程碑，随着变革性技术的出现，这些技术重塑了我们交流、获取信息和彼此互动的方式。
全国卷2英语试卷分析一、试卷结构本次英语试卷总分150分，考试题目120分，时间100分钟。
阅读理解（40分）、完形填空（30分）、语法知识填空（15分）、改错（10分）、书面表达（25分）五部分组成。
考查项目多,但知识考查全面，结构比较合理。
二、试题特点这次试卷响应新课改的要求，顺应英语高考新题型的改革，考查内容全面，整体结构和去年一样，难度有所增加，词汇量有所提高。
这套试题对于我校学生整体来说，还是有难度，尤其是完型部分。
三、考试概况这次考试与平时成绩持平，真实的反映了学生的水平。
理科班参考人数110人。
共及格7人，其中一班4人，二班3人。
一班平均分56.3分，二班平均分53.5分。
四、试卷主要失分题分析1、阅读理解阅读理解由4篇短小精悍、题材不同的文章组成。
文章相对于模拟考试来说比较短，消除了学生的恐惧感。
所有题目统一采取传统的四选一模式，紧扣文章来出题。
A篇为记叙文，讲述了自己买彩电，看电视，电视出故障，修理电视的一段经历。
作者拿亲戚给自己过生日时给的钱买了一台厂家早已停产的型号的彩电。
导购人员忽悠作者以高于促销广告价75美元的价格卖给了作者。
电视机不断发出静电噪音，迫使作者又花62美元在电视维修店修好了电视机。
B篇为科普说明文，论述了房屋的设计对人的体型有一定的影响。
并提出4条建议：1.房屋的采光量大，使人的进食量小。
2.颜色影响人的食欲，冷色会减小人的食欲。
3.边听音乐边进餐，减慢人的进食速度。
4.用小号器皿盛饭，会减少人的食欲。
它告诉人们减肥的又一个途径。
C篇为新闻报道，揭示了当前英国高校新生的一种流行趋势：被高校录取的新生为了挣够大学所需的学费和生活费而推迟一年入学。
其人数在增加。
支持者认为新生经过一年的筹划之后，更加成熟，更有责任心，会满意地完成自己所选的课程。
反对者认为推迟入学说明新生的生活负担重，学生会侧重于挣钱，而忽视文化课学习。
它与我国目前大学生面临的问题社会问题紧密相连。
2015年考研英语二写作真题分析2015年写作题型依然延续了一贯的考查方式：应用文+图表作文，非常符合英语二专硕的考查要求。
但是具体来说，今年英语二的写作在考查难度上偏难，原因大部分在于考查内容出乎很多老师的预料，也就说有些偏离一贯的考查重点，因此，在之前的复习过程中很多同学并没有将之作为重点内容来复习。
那么接下来就看一下2015年英语(二)的大作文到底考了哪些内容?对此又应该如何应对呢?48. Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)我国某市居民春节假期花销比例今年大作文依然考图表作文，文字规定部分只字未变，但是图表却发生了很大的改变。
从2010年到2014年，英语二大作文考了4次柱形图、1次表格，但是从未考过饼图，由此不少老师认为大作文不太可能考饼图，但是今年恰恰考的就是饼图，这也就给大家的答题带来了难度。
其实，仔细看一下，如表格一样，饼图反映的其实很大一部分就是各个部分之间的差异性，因此在写作时可以大部分借鉴表格的写作方法。
除此之外饼图本身还反映了事物整体与部分之间的关系，因此在应用表格描述方式时需要进行适当的调整，但是变化不大。
根据考前所讲，英语二中图表作文分成三段内容来写。
第一段：描述图表。
根据之前所讲表格写作思路，整段内容包含5句话，直观评价、图表主题、主流趋势、最大差异、过渡句。
1. 直观评价。
本句比较简单，可以直接用准备的句型，Here is a chart, simple but accurate.2. 图表主题。
先将“我国某市居民春节假期花销比例”译成英语，根据倒鱼钩翻译法，可译成the proportions of the Spring Festival’s expense of the residents in a certain city in China。
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter层表示希望来中国教书。
你校现在需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。
内容主要包括：1.教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英语等2.授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础）3.工作量：—每周12学时，任选三门课—担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问（advisor）注意：1.字数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。
Dear Peter,I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China.Best,Li Hua2010 范文Dear Peter.I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students. If you come, you can choose three of the following four courses: Speaking, Writing, Britain Today and America Today, and teach 12 hours a week. The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences. Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students' English club or our school's English newspaper.Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions. I'd be more than happy to help.Best wishes,Li Hua假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。
