人教版 高中英语 必修一第一单元知识总结

人教版高中英语必修一unit1 知识点总结一、词汇1. acquaintance：a person one knows slightly or with whom one has a casual or superficial relationship2. adolescent：a young person who is developing into an adult3. ambition：a strong desire to do or achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard work4. atmosphere：the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or creative work5. attentive：paying close attention to something6. awkward：causing or feeling embarrassment or inconvenience7. complex：consisting of many different and connected parts8. confide：tell someone about a secret orprivate matter while trusting them not to repeat it to others9. conform：comply with rules, standards, or laws10. desperate：feeling or showing a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with11. dread：great fear or apprehension12. embarrass：cause (someone) to feel awkward, self-conscious, or ashamed13. encounter：meet (someone) unexpectedly or by chance14. forbid：refuse to allow (something)15. gesture：a movement of part of the body, especially a hand or the head, to express an idea or meaning16. hesitant：uncertain or unwilling to take action17. identical：similar in every detail; exactly alike18. indifferent：having no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned19. obliging：willing to do a service or kindness; helpful20. passionate：showing or caused by strong feelings or a strong belief二、句型1. It's quite an experience to have someone who knows you better than you know yourself.2. Who […] dares to live life to the full?3. Of course, being well off helps, but money alone can't bring happiness.4. I'm not going to pretend that I find it easyto talk to people I don't know.5. I can't stand people who pretend to besomething they're not.6. I was so embarrassed that I wanted to crawl into a hole and disappear.7. He was so good-looking that he made everyone else in the room seem plain and ordinary.8. He's the sort of person who will do anything for a laugh.9. I had a feeling that she wasn't telling me the whole truth.10. It's funny how you can live somewhere for years and still not know your neighbours.三、语法1. 主语 + be + adj.：作主语补语，表示主语的状态或特征。

Unit1知识要点整合一、重点单词1.volunteer n.志愿者vt./vi 自愿做，志愿adj.志愿的自愿、无偿做某事volunteer to do sth2.debate. n.辩论、争吵vi / vt辩论、争吵argue指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。

debate侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。

discuss最常用词，指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等，以便统一认识，解决问题。

reason指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问题作更深入的研究。

3.prefer v.更喜欢（perfers—perferred—preferring ）preference n. 偏好(1)比起A更喜欢B prefer A to B(2)比起做A事更喜欢做B事prefer doing A to doing B(3)比起做A事，更愿意做B事prefer to do sth rather than do sth(4)更喜欢做某事，更愿意做某事prefer to do sth(5)”宁愿```”虚拟，表示对将来的期待prefer that sb (should ) do sth“宁愿```”虚拟，表示与现实相反用法同wish4.movement n.动作，运动，活动move v. 移动moved adj. 感人的moving adj. 令人感动的5. suitable adj.适合的suit v. 适合be suitable for 对···合6.actually adv.的确地actual adj. 的确的7.challenge n.挑战vt.向```挑战8.confusing adj.令人困惑的confused adj.感动困惑的confuse v.使···困惑confusion n..困惑8. fluent adj.流利的fluency n.流利；(1)在```很流利be fluent in9.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生graduation n.毕业(1)从```毕业__graduate from10. recommend v. 建议recommendation n.建议(1)向某人推荐、介绍``` recommend sth to/with sb(2)推荐某人做``` recommend sb for ```(3)推荐某人为``` recommend sb as ```(4)推荐某物做``` recommend sth for ```(5)建议做``` recommend doing ```(6)建议某人做``` recommend sb to do ```(7)建议``` recommend that sb (should ) do ```“一坚持，二命令，三建议，四要求”---insist/order/command/advise/suggest/recommend/ask/require/request/demand 11.advance n.进步v. 推动advanced adj.先进的，高级的in advance 事先，提前in advance of 在……前面，超过，比……进步on the advance 在上涨12.obviously adv.显然地obvious adj.显然的13. responsible adj.有责任的responsiblity n. 责任(1)对```负责___be responsible for_____14. editor n.编辑edit v.编辑15.schedule n. 工作计划，日程安排v.安排，预定(1)按时__on schedule(2)提前__ahead of schedule16.expert vi担任专家；n.专家adj.熟练的，内行的(1)在```上很内行__be expert in /be an expert in 17. behavior n.行为、动作behave v.行为17.attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的(1吸引至```___attract to(2)吸引注意力___attract one’s attention19. addict vt. 使上瘾n.瘾君子addiction n. 上瘾addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addicted n. 上瘾的(1)对``上瘾be addicted to _20. wealth n. 财富wealthy adj. 富有的二、重点短语1. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事2. make all the difference 改变一切，大不相同3. clean up 打扫4.sign up签约sign up for 报名参加、注册5.on one’own 独自6.hand out 分发7. in the community 在社区中8. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事9.keep up with追赶10. be prepared for 准备好```11. do well in 在```做得好12. try out for 参加```的选拔13.practice doing 练习做某事14. make the team 组队15. make a fire 生火16. learn sth from sb向某人学习```17. give a speech 做演讲18. get started 开始19. have fun 玩得开心20. focus on 集中注意力在21. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事22. feel lonely 感到孤独23. in a good order 井然有序地24. quit doing 放弃做某事25. work out 算出，解答出26. drop out of school 辍学27. be grateful to sb for sth 对某人做某事表示感激28. be pleased to do sth 很高兴做某事29. introduce sb to sb 把某人介绍给某人30. aim to 目的在31. be the same as 和```一样32. be similar to 和```相似33. agree with sb/sth 同意某人/某事三、重点句型1. since 因为I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend.2.be+adj+to dothe handwriting is easy to read.。

人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结五篇人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结1. 单元一：单词和句子结构在这一单元中，我们学习了如何正确拼写英文单词，以及如何正确构造英文句子。

以下是三个例子：a. 英文单词的拼写有规律在英语中，许多单词的拼写是有规律的，比如说在规则动词的现在时中，人称代词后面加s，而不规则动词则需变形。

例如：I walk to school every day. He walks to work. I go to school by bus. He goes to work by car.b. 英文句子的构造有层次性在英文句子中，主语和谓语是基本单位。

如果一个句子中有多个谓语，那么这些谓语往往具有先后顺序；如果一个句子中有从句，那么从句的等级会更低。

例如：She likes to play basketball because it's fun. （从句“because it's fun”等级低于主句）c. 英文句子中的语法结构灵活多样在英文句子中，同一种句子结构可以有多种不同的说法，灵活性很高。

例如：She is a teacher. （主谓宾结构）/ A teacher is what she is. （主语从句）/ What she is is a teacher. （主语从句）2. 单元二：课文阅读在这一单元中，我们学习了如何正确理解英文课文的内容，并提高了对英文阅读的兴趣和能力。

以下是三个例子：a. 英文课文中的语言运用丰富多样英文课文中的语言运用很丰富，包括比喻、暗示、转喻等等，需要我们认真阅读并理解。

例如：The sky was a bright shade of blue. （比喻）/ Her words cut him like a knife. （转喻）b. 英文课文中的句式多种多样英文课文中的句式也很多样，有短句和长句、简单句和复合句等等。

我们需要慢慢地理解它们，并掌握如何从中获取信息。

高中英语必修一Unit1知识解读一、基础知识【阅读单词】1.ballet n.芭蕾舞2.greenhouse n.温室；暖房3.freshman n.(大学或高中)一年级新生4.literature n.文学；文学作品5.extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的6.plate n.盘子；碟子7.youth n.青年时期；青春8.generation n.一代(人)9.adult n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的【重点单词】1.debate n.辩论；争论vt.& vi.辩论；争论2.content n.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的，满足的3.title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔4.topic n.话题；标题5.extra adj.额外的；附加的6.obviously adv.显然；明显地7.quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)8.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定9.adventure n.冒险；奇遇10.expert n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的11.focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点【拓展单词】1.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年2.volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的3.prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)→preference n.偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人4.movement n.动作；运动；活动→move vt.& vi.移动；搬家vt.使感动5.suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜于n.套装，西装6.actually adv.事实上；的确→actual adj.实际的；真实的7.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的8.confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n.混乱；混淆9.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利；流畅10.graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业11.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n.建议；推荐12.advance n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的13.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv.负责地；有责任地→responsibility n.责任；义务14.solution n.解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决15.editor n.主编；编辑；编者→edit vt.编辑；剪辑→edition n.版本；版次16.survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivor n.幸存者17.behaviour n.行为；举止→behave v.举止，表现18.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n.吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的19.addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n.着迷；上瘾【高频词汇】1.accessible adj.易接近的；随和的2.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏3.accomplish vt.完成；实现4.account n.账目；描述；理由5.accumulate v.积累；积聚6.accurate adj.精确的7.achievement n.成就8.adaptation n.适应；改编Ⅳ.背核心短语1.prefer...to...喜欢……多于……2.clean up打扫(或清除)干净3.suitable for对……适合的4.sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程)5.be responsible for对……负责6.be attracted to喜爱7.focus on集中；特别关注8.addicted to对……很入迷9.on one’s own独立地，独自地10.hand out分发【经典句式】1.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.[recommend that sb (should) do sth] 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。

高中英语必修一知识点归纳Welcome Unit知识点归纳Part one Vocabulary1. exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换In exchange (for...)作为（与......的）交换exchange student 交换生exchange A for B 以A交换B：把A兑换成B exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物exchange opinions/ideas/views交流意见/想法/看法2. design1) n. 设计；图案；构思；打算，意图。

make designs for 为......做设计by design（=on purpose）故意地2) vt.设计，构思；计划；意欲。

design sth. for... 为...设计某物be designed to do... 旨在做...，用于做...3. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的be anxious for sb./ about sth. 为某人/某事担心be anxious for...渴望...be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事be anxious that... 渴望...4. annoyed adj. 恼怒的；生气的be annoyed with sb.生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气be annoyed to do做...感到生气5. senior adj. 级别（或地位）高的n. 较年长的人senior high (school)高中be senior to sb. 比某人的地位/职位高6. impress vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象；引人注目have a(n) ...impression of... 对······有······印象leave/make a(n) ...impression on sb. 给某人留下······印象(be) under the impression that... 以为······，（通常指）误认为······7. concentrate on 集中精力于8. leave...alone 不打扰，不惊动9. explore vt.& vi. 探索；勘探exploration n. 探索，探测explorer n. 探险者；勘探者；考察者10. confident adj. 自信的；有把握的be confident about 对......有信心be confident of (doing) sth.对（做）······有把握be confident that... 确信······11. look forward to 盼望；期待12. organise vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建vi. 组建；成立organisation n. 组织；团体；机构Part two Grammar句子成分和基本句型一、句子成分构成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。

人教版高一英语必修一Unit1知识点详解一、单词1、重点单词讲授。

(1)add① add …to…把…添加…/把…加起来② add up to共计，总共③ add to增加(2)upset过去式：upset过去分词：upset现在分词：upsettingadj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的be upset about/over 为某事心烦、不安be upset that心烦vt.使不安，使心烦It upsets sb that让某人心烦的是It upsets sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安(3)concernvt. 使担忧，顾虑，触及，关系到n. 担忧，关注，利害关系①as far as sb/sth + be concerned就某人而言，对于某人来说as far as I am concerned就我而言，对于我来说as far as he is concerned对他来说as far as English is concerned关于英语，对于英语②be concerned about/f or关心，挂念have no concerned about/for③be concernedin/with触及到，与…有关have no concerned in/with(4)go through①经历，遭受，忍受go through one difficulty after another.经历一个又一个困难。

②仔细检查，审查go through your paper 检查你的试卷。

③浏览，翻阅go through all the related reference.浏览相干资料。

④通过，穿过=pass throughgo through a great forest.穿过一片大森林。

⑤完成go through the task.完成任务。

(5)suffer①suffer 作“遭受”时，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或punishment.②suffer 作“受…苦”时，常常搭配：sufferfrom(6)get/be tired of厌烦…get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth 厌烦be tired from由于…而疲劳(体力上的疲劳)，侧重原因be tired out精疲力竭的(7)join in 参加，加入区分join ,join in ,attend 与 take part in：join：多指加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中一员的意思。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1【重点单词】1.survey ['səːveɪ] n. 调查；测验2.upset [ʌp'set] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦3.ignore [iɡˈnɔ:] vt. 不理睬；忽视4.calm [kɑ:m] vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的5.concern [kənˈsə:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系6.loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的7.German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的；n. 德国人；德语8.series [ˈsiəri:z] n. 连续；系列9.outdoors [ˈautdɔ:z] adv. 在户外；在野外10.spellbind [ˈspelˌbaɪnd] vt. 迷住；迷惑11.dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏；傍晚12.thunder [ˈθʌndə] vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声13.entire [inˈtaiə] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的14.power [ˈpauə] n. 能力；力量；权力15.curtain [ˈkə:tn] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布16.dusty [ˈdʌsti:] adj. 积满灰尘的17.partner [ˈpɑ:tnə] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人18.settle [ˈsetl] vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决19.suffer [ ˈsʌfə] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历20.loneliness [ˈləʊnlɪnɪs] n. 孤单；寂寞21.recover [riˈkʌvə] vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得22.pack [pæk] vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打包行李n. 小包；包裹23.suitcase [ˈsju:tkeis] n. 手提箱；衣箱24.teenager [ˈti:neidʒə] n. 十几岁的青少年25.gossip [ˈɡɔsip] vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈26.exactly [ɪg'zæk(t)lɪ] adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地27.disagree [dɪsə'griː] vi. 不同意28.grateful [ˈɡreitful] adj. 感激的；表示谢意的29.dislike [dɪs'laɪk] n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶30.tip [tɪp] n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒31.secondly ['sek(ə)ndlɪ] adv. 第二；其次32.swap [swɔp] vt. 交换33.item [ˈaitəm] n. 项目；条款【重点短语】1.be good to 对……友好2.add up 合计3.get sth done 使某物被做4.calm down 镇定下来5.have got to 不得不6.be concerned about 关心；挂念7.make a list of 列出8.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物9.go through 经历；仔细检查10.hide away 躲藏；隐藏11.set down 放下；记下12.a series of 一系列；一套13.be crazy about 对……着迷14.on purpose 故意15.in order to/ so as to 为了16.face to face 面对面地17.according to 按照；根据……所说18.get along with 与……相处19.pack up 收拾，打理行装20.have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做某事有困难21.fall in love 相爱22.try out 试验；试用23.join in 参加（活动）municate with sb 和某人交流25.look to sth 注意/留心某事26.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物27.have the/a habit of doing ... 有做……的习惯28.be ignorant of 无知的；不知道【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

必修一U1Friendship1.add up (主语一般为人)合计；把…加起来Add up all the money I owe you.Add…to…把…加入…Add to （数量，规模，困难，快乐的）增加，添加Add up to 总计为Eg: Will you add more sugar to your coffee?The piece of music adds to your enjoyment .Little steps add up to big dreams.【注意】①add to =increase ,多用于抽象意义②add up 的主语一般为人③add up to 的主语一般为事物（如所有的费用，总额，数字，数目等）④add 用于直接引语或接that 从句时，一般表示“补充说”John said, I wanted to help ,but I was afraid I would add fuel to the fire. Perhaps it would add to their misunderstanding .“A dd up these figures ,and you will know my income adds up to 800 dollars .” He added.2.Your friend comes to school very upset.=your friend comes to school and he/she is very upset.Upset 在此是adj.做主语补足语，说明your friend 的心情形容词做主语补足语She sat there ,silent.The tiger was caught alive▲形容词做主语补足语时，形容词修饰谓语动词，用作伴随状语，让步状语，或结果状语，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。

Eg：They spend seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.Unhappy, she returned to work.The dog fell down,dead.3.upset .(1) adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；烦恼的；不快的；沮丧的Be upset aboutBe upset that ….Eg: Try not to get too upset about it .Debbie was upset that her good friend ignored her today when he passed by her . He had an upset stomach.(2)vt .使….不安，使心烦；打翻；使生气；扰乱Eg :I am sorry if I have upset you .My father was a gentle man who didn’t let small things upset him.She upset our plan .她扰乱我们的计划【辨析】①upset 指由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱，相当于rather unhappyEg: losing the gold watch made him upset.②nervous 指心情难以放松，有一种紧张，害怕的感觉，相当于rather afraid Eg: I’m always nervous when I have to make a speech in public.③anxious 指由于担心某事发生而感到焦急，相当于worried4.calm…down… (使)平静下来，使镇静下来Eg：I took a deep breath to calm myself down .The excited football fans calmed down at last.Lucy tried to calm the frightened children down.Calm (1) v. (使)平静，（使）镇定He calmed a little quickly .(2)adj. 平静的，镇压的，沉着的；海洋风平浪静的；天气无风的Remain/stay/keep calm 保持镇静▲表示危急，危险情景中保持“镇静”，用calm表示一个人的性情稳定和外表安静常常用quiet表示某人站，坐，躺的姿势：静止，不动用still。

人教版英语必修一第一单元知识要点预览语言要点(模块)一、短语归纳1. 做个好朋友to be a good friend2. 做下列调查make the following survey3. 合计总分add up the score7. 使你那个德国朋友平静下来calm down your German friend8. 关心你朋友be concerned about your friend(s) 9. 松开了get loose10. 不得不去户外遛狗have got to walk the dog outdoors11. 帮他期末考试作弊help him cheat in the end-of-term exam12. 列出理由make a list of reasons / list the reasons 13. 记下一连串的请求set down a series of requests14. 根据问卷调查according to the questionnaire 15. 根据编辑的忠告according to the editor’s advice16. 为了分担你的困难in order to share your difficulties / troubles 17. 与老板相爱fall in love with the boss18. 与我的同桌相处融洽get along / on well with my deskmate 19. 关心青少年be concerned about teenagers21. 信任政府trust / believe in the government 22. 经历了太多的战争go through too many wars23. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns 24. 相邻的国家neighboring countries二、.词语辨析三.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）四.重点词汇1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset)[典例] 1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。

人教版高一英语必修一Unit 1知识点总结词汇表单词及相关变形1. teenage / ˈti:neɪdʒ/ adj. 十几岁的（指13至19岁）; 青少年的2. teenager / ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/ n. （13至19岁之间的）青少年3. ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧4. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者volunteer to do 自愿做。

5. debate /dɪ 'beɪt/ n．辩论；争论vt．& vi辩论；争论debate with sb about sth6. prefer / prɪˈfɜ:(r)/ vt. 更喜欢preference n 偏爱prefer…to…喜欢……多于…… shoe preference for 偏爱。

prefer doing…to doing喜欢……多于…… prefer to do A rather than do B…更喜欢做A……比起B……7. content / 'kɒntent / n.内容; [pl] 目录; （书、讲话、节目等的）主题adj 满意的be content with对。

满意8. movement / ˈmu:vmənt / n. 动作；运动; 活动move v运动9. greenhouse / ˈgri:nhaʊs/ n. 温室；暖房10. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净11. suitable /ˈsu:təbl/ adj. 适合的；适用的suit v 适合be suitable for 对……适合的12. actually / ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 事实上; 的确actual adj13. challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/ n.挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向……挑战challenging adj 有挑战的14. title /ˈtaɪtl/ n. （书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔15. topic / ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 话题; 标题16. freshman / ˈfreʃmən / n. （especially NAmE）（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生17. confuse /kən'fju:z/ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑18.confusing /kənˈfju:zɪŋ/ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的19.confused /kənˈfju:zd/ adj. 人感到糊涂的；迷惑的20. fluent/'flu:ənt/ adj. （尤指外语）流利的；熟练的fluently adv流利地21. graduate /'ɡrædʒʊeɪt/ vi. & vt．毕业；获得学位/'ɡrædʒʊət/ n. 毕业生graduation ngraduate from（学校）graduate in（专业）22.recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍recommend sb to do 建议某人做。

语言要点(模块)一、短语归纳1. 做个好挚友to be a good friend2. 做以下调查make the following survey3. 合计总分add up the score4. 得分get points5. 不安地来到学校come to school upset6. 忽视铃声ignore the bell7. 使你那个德国挚友安静下来calm down your German friend8. 关切你挚友be concerned about your friend(s) 9. 松开了get loose10. 不得不去户外遛狗have got to walk the dog outdoors11. 帮他期末考试作弊help him cheat in the end-of-term exam12. 列出理由make a list of reasons / list the reasons 13. 登记一连串的恳求set down a series of requests 14. 依据问卷调查according to the questionnaire 15. 依据编辑的忠告according to the editor’s advice 16. 为了分担你的困难in order to share your difficulties / troubles 17. 及老板相爱fall in love with the boss 18. 及我的同桌相处融洽get along / on well with my deskmate 19. 关切青少年be concerned about teenagers20. 为了和老板面对面地沟通in order to communicate with the boss face to face21. 信任政府trust / believe in the government 22. 经验了太多的斗争go through too many wars 23. 相邻的城镇neighboring towns 24. 相邻的国家neighboring countries二、.词语辨析三.词性改变〔旨在供应语法填空所需材料〕四.重点词汇1. upset adj. 不安的，担心的；不适的vt. (upset, upset)[典例] 1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的支配给打乱了。

高一英语必修1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1. Warming up1.介词不同，含义有别：be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的eg. She was very good to me when I was ill.Doing morning exercises is good for health.Tim is good at speaking English.He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。

2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到…add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加eg. Please add these figures up.These figures add up to 900.The bad weather added to our difficulities.Please add some salt to the water.Add three to four and you get seven.▲ add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语）eg. He added that they would return in a week.“And don’t be late,”she added.3.point n.点，要点，观点，意义，得分v.指着be on the point of doing sth. when......=be about to do sht. when....正要做某事，这时......There is no point (in) doing sth. 没有必要（意义）做某事4. until与not … untiluntil表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。

高中英语(新人教版)必修一Unit1知识点归纳Unit1 Teenage Life知识点归纳Part one Vocabulary1. volunteer n.志愿者work as a volunteer做志愿者do volunteer work做志愿工作拓volunteer vi. & vt.自愿volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事2. debate n.辩论；争论vt. & vi.辩论；争论a debate on history关于历史的争论after a long debate经过长时间辩论under debate在争论中debate on/over. . .关于……进行辩论debate with. . .和……辩论3. prefer vt.较喜欢prefer sth.更喜欢某物prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sb. to do sth.更喜欢某人做某事prefer A to B喜欢A甚于Bprefer doing A to doing B =prefer to do A rather than BB更喜欢做A4. content adj.满意的；惬意的n.满意vt.使满意the contents of the letter的内容比起做in content and form在内容和形式上a content expression满足的表情feel/be content with=be satisfied with对……感到满足／满意be content to do sth. =be willing to do sth.愿意做某事5. suitable adj.合适的；适用的6. actually adv.事实上；的确8. plate n.盘子；碟子9. do well in在……方面做得好10. try out for参加……的提拔11. practise doing sth.操演做某事12. adventure n.冒险；奇遇adj. adventurous冒险的；奇遇的a sense/spirit of adventure冒险意识/精神13. expert n.专家；里手adj.熟练的；熟行的；专家的be expert at/ in doing sth.善于做某事14. attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）attract one's attention吸引某人的注意be attracted to爱好attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引have attraction for对……有吸引力15. focus vi. &vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点focus on/ upon集中/专注/聚焦于focus one's attention on注意16. addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的be addicted to doing sth./sth.对（做）……很出神Part two Grammar名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语一、名词短语（noun phrase,简称NP)界说：名词短语是指由几个名词或名词及其润饰语构成的短语。

人教版新教材必修第一册unit1单元知识总结UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE1.I prefer helping others.我更喜欢帮助他人。

【词汇精讲】prefer vt.较喜欢;宁愿。

prefer是及物动词,后面通常跟doing或者to do的形式。

2.Which club do you think is suitable for Adam?你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当?【词汇精讲】suitable为形容词,意为“合适的;适用的”。

suitable for意为“对……合适的”。

3.He says that they mostly help clean up parks and give directions to visitors.他说他们主要帮助清理公园和给游客们指路。

【词汇精讲】clean up表示“打扫(或清除)干净”。

4.Actually,I like acting better,but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them.事实上,我更喜欢表演,但是我的朋友们要参加芭蕾俱乐部并且我想和她们待在一起。

【词汇精讲】actually为副词,意为“事实上;的确”。

5.One reason is that teenagers are too young.一个理由就是青少年还太年轻。

【句式剖析】本句中that引导表语从句,that只起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何句子成分,一般不能省略。

【句式拓展】(1)可接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,seem,sound,appear 等。

(2)if不可以引导表语从句。

(3)在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,sho uld可省略。

(4)名词reason作主语时,其后的表语从句只能由that引导,不能用because。

人教版高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 知识点总结Part 1. Warming up1.介词不同，含义有别：be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的eg. She was very good to me when I was ill.Doing morning exercises is good for health.Tim is good at speaking English.Mary is good with her hands. 玛丽手很巧。

He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。

2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到…add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加eg. Please add these figures up.These figures add up to 900.The bad weather added to our difficulities.Please add some salt to the water.If you add three to four, you get seven.Add three to four and you get seven.Three added to four is seven.▲add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语）Eg. He added that they would return in a week.“And don’t be late,”she added.3.简单复习until与not … untilfinish sth./doing sth.help sb.(to) do sth.another time 改时间，改天4.pay to do sth. 花钱做某事eg. Y ou have to pay to attend the lecture. 参加这个讲座你需付费。

人教版高中英语必修一第一单元课文知识点汇总1.There comes a time when... ······的时代已经到来教材例句There comes a time when the old must give way to the new...新旧更替的时代已经到来···.··there 置于句首，且主语是名词时，通常用全部倒装语序。

其他用于全部倒装的副词有：方位副词：here，in，back，over；时间副词：now，then；位置变化的副词：out，down, up,away①Here are my tips for you.这是我给你的建议。

②______ comes the yellow school bus whichcontains thirty students.黄色的校车来了，里面有三十名学生。

③________the man from the horse.那个男人从马上跳了下来。

2．动名词（短语）作主语(1)名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Teaching dance _____（be）wonderful. 教舞蹈很棒。

(2)动名词（短语）作主语可直接位于句首，也可用it作形式主语，而将动名词（短语）后置。

常用句式：It is no use/no good doing sth.It is a waste of time doing sth.It is no fun doing sth.It's no good_______(complain)-they never listen.抱怨没有用-他们根本不听。

3．make＋宾语＋宾补该结构主要有以下几种形式：①make＋名词/代词＋形容词②make＋名词／代词＋过去分词③make＋名词／代词＋名词④make＋名词／代词＋不带to的不定式⑤make+ it +名词/形容词+to do(1)We are determined to make ourselves ______(use) to the whole society.我们决心以优秀同学为榜样，使自己对整个社会有用。

Unit11.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。

2.词汇练兵--从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant 宽大的, intelligent聪明的Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy3.故事性文章阅读技巧：when\where\who\what\why\how1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it.2 She felt very lonely because she couldn't meet her friends.3 They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and put away.4 Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend.5 They were finally caught because they were discovered.What and how:1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for___A over a yearB over two yearsC three years C one year and a half2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___A that would laugh at youB who makes you happyC whom you can trustD who could save your life3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___A her interest in nature had grownB she had always been soC she had been outdoors too longD she had been indoors too long4 She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because___A they might be discoveredB her family might bedisturbedC it was very coldD a thief might get into the room5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis___A about June 1945B about February 1945C about December 1944D about November 19444、一首有情诗(旨在提高对友谊的认识)A Forever FriendSometimes in life 有时候在生活中You find a special friend 你会找到一个特别的朋友Someone who changes your life just by being part of it他只是你生活中的一部分内容，却能改变你整个的生活Someone who makes you laugh until you can't stop他会把你逗得开怀大笑Someone who makes you believe that there really is good in the world他会让你相信人间有真情Someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it 他会让你确信，真的有一扇不加锁的门，在等待着你去开启This is Forever Friendship 这就是永远的友谊When you're down 当你失意and the world seems dark and empty 当世界变得黯淡与空虚Your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full你真正的朋友会让你振作起来，原本黯淡、空虚的世界顿时变得明亮和充实Your forever friend gets you through the hard times,the sad times, and the confused times你真正的朋友会与你一同度过困难、伤心和烦恼的时刻If you turn and walk away 你转身走开时Your forever friend follows 真正的朋友会紧紧相随If you lose you way 你迷失方向Your forever friend guides you and cheers you on真正的朋友会引导你，鼓励你Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you that everything is going to be okay.真正的朋友会握着你的手，告诉你一切都会好起来And if you find such a friend 如果你找到了这样的朋友，You feel happy and complete 你会快乐，觉得人生完整Because you need not worry 因为你无需再忧虑Your have a forever friend for life 你拥有了一个真正的朋友And forever has no end 永永远远，永无止境So to you（从诗中你可以体会到）:you may need friends to help me/ calm me down when I was upset OR to share my worries and secrets in my inner world OR to share my happiness and sorrows OR to be concerned about my feelings1. The news quite u_____ him.2. We are all c_______ about / for your safety.课文要点(模块)Ⅰ.课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Anne Frank is a 1 （犹太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德国的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 （隐匿的）place, Anneset down a 5 （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （经历）during the war.Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1.【原句】I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。