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初三英语动词和动词短语试题答案及解析1.—All the oil in the world will ______ some day.—Yeah. What shall we use at that time?A．give away B．put awayC．run out D．pick out【答案】C【解析】句意：--在某一天，全世界的石油将被用光。
--是的。
到那时我们将会用什么呢？分析选项：give away捐赠；put away收起；run out 用光；pick out 挑选。
石油是用尽，因此选择短语run out.故选C【考点】考查词组的用法。
2. He found very difficult the math problem.A．that；to solve B．this；solvingC．it；to solve D．it；solving【答案】C【解析】that指示代词，指代距离说话人较远的人或者事物；it人称代词，可以用作形式宾语或者形式主语，指代下文不定式内容。
句意：他发现解决这个问题非常难。
本句中it做形式宾语指代下文不定式内容，故选C。
【考点】考查固定句式3. By the time I locked the door, I realized I ________my keys at home.A．hadrepaired B．hadchangedC．hadforgotten D．hadleft【答案】D【解析】句意：我锁上门时，我意识到我把钥匙忘在家了。
A. had repaired修理；B. had changed 改变；C. had forgotten忘记，常指忘记做某事；D. had left忘记，常指把东西忘在什么地方，根据句意此题选D。
【考点】考查动词的用法4. Why not_______ to see the horror film tonight since you don't mind_______？A．to go; feeling scared B．to go: feel scaredC．go; feel scared D．go; feeling scared【答案】D【解析】句意：既然你感到害怕，为什么今晚不去看恐怖电影呢？Why not do sth?为什么不做某事呢？mind doing sth 介意做某事。
初三英语动词短语练习题50题含答案解析1.My mother is busy_____the housework every day.A.withB.forC.onD.at答案解析：A。
“be busy with sth”是固定搭配，表示“忙于某事”。
选项B“for”、选项C“on”、选项D“at”都不能与“be busy”搭配。
2.I often help my father_____the car on weekends.A.washB.washesC.washingD.to washing答案解析：A。
“help sb do sth”和“help sb to do sth”都是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。
选项B“washes”是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能用在这里。
选项C“washing”是动名词形式，也不符合搭配。
选项D“to washing”的搭配错误。
3.She is good at_____English songs.A.singB.singsC.singingD.to sing答案解析：C。
“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。
选项A“sing”是动词原形，不符合搭配。
选项B“sings”是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不行。
选项D“to sing”不是正确的搭配。
4.The teacher asked us to_____our homework on time.A.hand inB.hand outC.hand overD.hand on答案解析：A。
“hand in”表示“上交”，符合语境。
“hand out”是“分发”，“hand over”是“移交”，“hand on”是“传递”，都不符合这里要求上交作业的语境。
5.My brother likes_____basketball after school.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案解析：C。
中考英语动词短语综合练习题40题1<背景文章>Tom is a middle school student. He is very active in school activities. One day, he took part in a sports meet. He tried his best and did well in the running race. After that, he looked forward to the next event. He was also involved in the school drama club. Sometimes he had to stay up late to practice his lines. When there was a problem, he would work together with his classmates to figure it out. At weekends, he would hang out with his friends and they would talk about their hobbies. They often went to the park and had a great time.1. Tom ___ in the running race.A. gave upB. did wellC. made mistakesD. was late答案：B。
中文解析：文章中提到“He tried his best and did well in the running race.”，所以答案是B。
2. Tom sometimes had to ___ to practice his lines.A. get up earlyB. go to bed earlyC. stay up lateD. wake up late答案：C。
中考九年级英语动词短语达标检测卷（有答案）一、动词1．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。
A. look at看；B. look for 寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。
【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。
2．Luke told me to take a break from running.A. have a breakB. take a restC. have a restD. all the above【答案】 D【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。
A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。
【点评】3．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。
句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。
故选A。
【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
4．—Who reached the station on time?—I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A. wasB. reachedC. didD. do【答案】 C【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。
【英语】初三英语短语动词测试卷(有答案)经典一、短语动词1．We are getting ready __________ Christmas.A. toB. withC. forD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】get re ady for……为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。
2．The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.A. are supposed toB. are allowed toC. would like toD. love to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。
ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形。
be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜欢去做某事。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词。
3．Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students．A. cleaned upB. set upC. fixed upD. cheered up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：英国的伊顿大学是由亨利六世在1440建的，为了给贫困的学生免费的教育。
clean up打扫干净；set up建起；fix up安排；修理；cheer up使振作起来；使高兴起来。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4．Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern society.A. keep in touch withB. begin withC. make peace withD. keep up with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。
九年级英语短语动词单元练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。
give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃；give out分发; 公布。
所以选D2．If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.A. break downB. break awayC. break outD. break into【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。
break down出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。
break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入。
根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据句意判断。
3．We are getting ready __________ Christmas.A. toB. withC. forD. of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。
4． --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。
译林版中考英语九年级英语动词短语测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚耗子编辑一、动词1．The cheese cake ______ so good that I can't wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。
taste品尝；feel感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来。
这四个词都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，但是根据后半句can't wait to eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，熟记单词，根据语境判断答案，注意基本逻辑关系。
2．I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it ________ the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道我们是否要举行运动会，因为那要取决于天气。
stand for代表；depend on取决于；live on以……为生；agree with同意。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn around【答案】B【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大，调高；B.turn down减小，调低；C.turn on打开；D.turnaround转身。
句意：那个男孩正在睡觉，请______收音机。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
4．Tom ________ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. doesn't take afterD. isn't like【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Tom像他父亲，因为他们都很快乐随和。
中考九年级英语动词短语单元练习题(含答案)一、动词1．----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.A. takeB. spendC. cost【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。
----哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。
A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式；B. spend 花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing；C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语， some money指物的宾语。
本题主语是it，代表后面的不定式to travel…。
故选A。
2．Pizza is ready now, and it _________nice. Would you like some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Pizza现在准备好了，并且它闻起来不错。
你想要一些吗？根据nice形容词可知要用系动词，smell：闻起来，feel：摸起来，sound：听起来，故选A。
【点评】考查系动词的用法。
根据语境找出恰当的系动词。
3．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。
中考英语动词短语综合练习题40题(带答案)1.She often helps her mother ____ housework.A.doB.doingC.doesD.did答案解析：A。
“help sb do sth”是固定用法，表示“帮助某人做某事”。
B 选项“doing”与“help”搭配时需在“help”后加“with”，“help sb with doing sth”；C 选项“does”是动词的第三人称单数形式，在此处不适用；D 选项“did”是过去式，也不符合此语境。
2.He is good at ____ football.A.playB.playingC.playsD.played答案解析：B。
“be good at doing sth”表示“擅长做某事”。
A 选项“play”是动词原形，不与“be good at”搭配；C 选项“plays”是第三人称单数形式，也不与“be good at”搭配；D 选项“played”是过去式，同样不与“be good at”搭配。
3.They decided ____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had答案解析：B。
“decide to do sth”是固定用法，表示“决定做某事”。
A 选项“have”是动词原形，不与“decide”搭配；C 选项“having”是动名词形式，也不与“decide”搭配；D 选项“had”是过去式，不与“decide”搭配。
4.My mother asked me ____ my room.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案解析：B。
“ask sb to do sth”表示“要求某人做某事”。
A 选项“clean”是动词原形，不与“ask”搭配；C 选项“cleaning”是动名词形式，不与“ask”搭配；D 选项“cleaned”是过去式，不与“ask”搭配。
初三英语动词和动词短语试题答案及解析1. ----I haven’t decided where to go. Do you have any good ideas ?---- I ________ that we go swimming .A．promise B．agree C．realize D．suggest【答案】D【解析】句意:-我还没有决定去哪里，你有什么好主意吗？-我建议我们去游泳。
promise 承诺，答应；agree 同意；realize 意识到；suggest 建议。
根据句意可知，这里是对他提一个建议，suggest 后面跟宾语从句，从句中用should+动词原形，should 可以省略。
【考点】考查动词。
2. Some students often fight with each other just because of small things in daily life．It is important for students to learn how to _____________each other．A．get on with B．look forward toC．stay away from D．be to do with【答案】A【解析】句意:一些学生在日常生活中仅仅因为小事就相互打架。
对学生来说学习如何彼此相处是重要的。
A．get on with与……相处，B．look forward to期望，C．stay away from远离，D．be to do with处理。
根据句意，故选A。
【考点】考查动词短语。
3.It’s not the right time to argue about who should be blamed. We’d better and find a way out as soon as possible.A．stay up B．give upC．calm down D．look down【答案】C【解析】句意：争论谁应该受惩罚现在不是时候，我们应该静下心来尽快找到一个办法。
九年级英语短语动词综合测试（含答案）一、短语动词1．—Why did you come late again?—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.A. go offB. go outC. go awayD. go over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。
go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。
答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。
”故选A。
2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心，我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉；turn on打开。
短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。
此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。
3．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
take care当心，小心。
look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】 A【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。
句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。
”想出方法“用come up with，故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。
5． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。
本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词。
6． --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。
A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。
根据语境可知，这里指的是切成碎末，故应选A。
7．一 Can you guess when the story took place?一 In 1990, right?A. was writtenB. happenedC. ended【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？——在1990年，对吗？take place发生；was written被写；happen发生；end结束。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
8．We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.A. cut off themB. cut them offC. cut down themD. cut them down【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。
cut off切断；cut down砍倒。
根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down，作宾语的代词them应放在cut 与副词down之间，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法：“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，代词放在动词后副词前9．— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?— It takes me about one week and a half.A. take offB. decide onC. get ready for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你准备英语考试花了多长时间？——花了一个半周。
prepare for为……做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为……做准备。
故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
10．The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A. filled with carsB. filled with peopleC. filled with water【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。
flood译为“淹没”；A.装满了车； B.装满了人； C.装满了水。
结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
11．When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当你参观博物馆的时候，你应该注意说明。
compare with比较；look forward to盼望；pay attention to注意；try out试验。
根据句意故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
12．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
13．——When are you going to for Shanghai?——Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算什么时候动身去上海？——明天早上。
get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；set off出发；动身。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
14．It's very hot. But I think it's impolite to _____ your clothes in public.A. set offB. turn offC. take offD. get off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：天气虽然很热。
但我认为当众脱衣服是不礼貌的。
A. set off 动身；B. turn off 关上；C. take off 脱掉；D. get off 下车。
根据 it's impolite to 可知是脱衣服，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据 it's impolite to的语境选择合适的用法。
15．The 2022 Winter Olympics will __________ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take upB. take placeC. take partD. take on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：2022年的冬季奥林匹克运动会将会在北京举行，设立中国的首都变成第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。
A. take up占据；从事；B. take place举行；C. take part参加；D. take on承担。
结合语境，故选B。
16．— Did you have fun camping on that hill?— Actually not. It's not easy to find a suitable place to _______ our tents.A. give upB. put upC. turn upD. stay up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你在山上野营玩得开心吗？——实际上不是。
找一个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的。
A. give up放弃；B. put up张贴; 举起，建造；C. turn up出现; 翻起; 开大；D. stay up熬夜。
搭帐篷用put up tents表示。
结合句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语动词。
掌握短语的意义和用法。
17．The writer's new book will ______ next month.A. come inB. come onC. come outD. come into【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：这个作家的新书将于下月出版。
