天津中考英语-首字母填空2000-2015分析解析

天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，没空限填一词。

2015In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different k___81____ of music—everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so p 82 ? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it's both of the things, but it’s a 83 something else: they're elephants.These musical elephants started at the TECC（泰国大象保护中心）in Lampang. The TECC protectselephants. It teaches people to understand and love them. And, like many zoos a 84 the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.Richard Lair w 85 for the TECC. He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants. He says some of the animals' paintings are very good. But, in fact, elephants h 86 better than they see. And so he had an idea: if elephants are s 87 and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance（表演）, the elephants play a number ofi 88 , including the drums and the xylophone（木琴）.But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They are very creative. Human e 89 the animals to play, but the elephants make their own songs; they don't just copy their trainers o 90 other people. There are now CDs of the group’s music which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing.2014On July2, 1937, Amelia Earhart( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 81 around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had tof 82 at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel quickly.After about 20 h 83 , Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o 84 about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland, a ship was w 85 for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “We don’t have enough fuel,” she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with her b 86 got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 87 the flight, she probably moved inthe wrong direction(方向) because the sun was bright and it was d 88 to see. So she got lost; soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived(幸存) the plane crash(飞机失事), s 89 to a lonely island, and later died there. Still other think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity(身份).Till now, none of these i 90 has been proved. People are still wondering about them. (Noonan’s body has neve r been found either.) No matter what happened, Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “I’d like best to go in my plane.”2013Many people say dolphins are very intelligent (聪颖的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they c 81 like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphin intelligence is s 82 to human intelligence in some ways. How?Like humans, every dolphin has a “name”. I 83 is a special whistle (哨声). Scientists think dolphins, like people. “t 84 ” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use a system (系统) of sounds and body language to c 85 . But understanding their co nversations is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games fromdifferent groups and have f 86 , just like people. In fact, playing t 87 is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans b 88 make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n 89 a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they h 90 the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.2012Parents sometimes learn much from their children.Many years ago, a 81 my friend David worked day and night, he was still not rich. One day, when he arrived h 82 after work, he found his 3-year-old daughter wa s decorating a box with some expensive wrapping paper. He thought she was w 83 money and became angry with her. He even p 84 his daughter by beating her. However, the little girl brought the box to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy. Merry Christmas!” He was embarrassed (尴尬) by hisoverreaction (过激反应), but he became angry a 85 when he found the box was empty.He shouted at h er, “Don’t you know that when you give someone a present, there should be s86 inside it?”The little girl looked up at him with t 87 in her eyes and said, “Oh, Daddy. I blew kisses in the box. I filled it with my l 88 . All for you, Daddy.”The father was very surprised. He put his arms around his little girl, and said s 89 to her. Later, David told me that he kept that box by his bed for years. When he was discouraged(情绪低落), he would take out an imaginary (想像的) kiss from the box and r 90 the love of the child.2011Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h . They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.Suddenly, w started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q jumped into the lifeboat before the sank(沉没), and watched it disappear under the sea.Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d . They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l hope, a fishing boat saved them.2010Think about two people you know. How would you describe their personalities? Are they the s_________(81)? Of course not! Everyone is different. Even identical twins have different personalities. Some people are very outgoing (外向的) and friendly. They like to be w_________(82) other people all the time. Maybe they like to be the centre of attention. And some people are quiet—maybe even s_________(83). They can be friendly, too. But they like to be alone or with just a f_________(84) friends.Some people worry a lot. They may worry about many things, such as their jobs, their families and anything that may happen in the future. H_________(85), some people don’t worry about anything! Theyn_________(86) mind what is going on next. These people are very relaxed.Some people are hard-working. They always do their b_________(87). But some people are lazy. They don’t care about d_________(88) things right or getting things done on time. Hard-working people always get more chances than those lazy o_________(89) in life.And don’t f_________(90) this: Everyone is different. That means you are special!2009Eleven-year-old Antonin Careme could not believe that his father had ordered a lot of delicious food. It was an unexpected (意料不到的) dinner b (81) the Careme family was poor. As he was eating thankfully, his father e (82) to him in a sad voice that this would be a farewell meal. His father could no l (83) support all his children, so Antonin would have to leave home to make moneyh (84).After the meal, Antonin walked a (85) the streets, wondering who would take him in. He knocked on the door of a restaurant where the o (86) happened to need an assistant. In the restaurant, young Antonin g (87) his first lesson in cooking. He was hardworking and his employer (雇主) decided to teach hima (88) the skills and secrets of French cooking. When he was fifteen years old, Antonintrained under the famous cook, Baily.One of Baily’s customers was s (89) impressed with Antonin’s style of cooking tha t he asked him to be his p (90) cook, working at his home. Antonin later went on to work for a diplomat, a banker and even the king.2008There are two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual(个人的) sports. Team sports are such as baseball, basketball and v (81). Team sports r (82) two separate(独立的) teams. The teams play against each other. They compete against each other in order to get high s (83). For example, in a football game, if team A get 7 points and team B get 3 points, team A wins the game. Team sports are sometimes c (84) competitive sports.Besides team sports, there is a (85) main type, or kind, of sporting activities. This is individual sports. In individual sports, there is n (86) teams. There isn’t any competition. People play individual sports in order to get exercise. They don’t play individual sports for competition. G (87), they want to get some exercise, not to win a game. Individual sports are such sports as swimming, skiing, and r(88).Of course it is possible to compete in individual sports. It is possible to keep a score in individual sports. The main difference, however, b (89) teams sports and individual sports is that individual sports can be performed alone. Team sports need more than o (90) person.2007Knowing how to use a computer is an essential skill for everyone w （81）wants to succeed in today’s world . One basic computer program that everyone should learn to use is the word processing program . Most types of writing are e （82）produced with a word processing program . For e （83）, everyone must sometimes write a business letter . Using a computer allows you to arrange（整理、排列）and rearrange information easily , making your writing more c （84）and exactly correct . Word processing programs can help you check your s （85）and grammar . A computer makes it easy to correct m （86） .Computers can be u （87）for much more than word processing , however . Other areas are picture design , programming , and creating new g （88）. Jobs i （89）the computer field are growing , and strong computer skills can s （90）you well now and into the future .2006Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago，a test w（83) given in the United States. People of different a (84)，from 12 to 83，were asked to have a test. During the test，these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s (85)they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t (86) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person e （87）a right breakfast，he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit，eggs，bread and milk b(88）going to school，he will learn more quickly a (89）listen more carefully in class.The results a（90) show that having no breakfast will not h (91) you lose weight. This is because people become so h（92) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.2005Only Mother Love is true love . It gives everybody everything all h (86) life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as p (87).In yourw (88) hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now tolook after you day and night a (89) forgets about herself. When you are growing up day b (90)day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind w (91) for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w (92) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she h (93) to her children, n (94) to receive. What true love that is in the w (95)! We will remember Mother Love for ever!2004Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone anywhere in the world without putting a stamp on it? We 76 e-mail you can just do that. Using a c_______77 you can send e-mail quickly and easily. The post is much s_______ 78 than e-mail. E-mail can send i_______79 message to the other side of the world in seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it’s_______ 80 time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not mater w_______ 81 sending e-mail. It is twenty-four-hour service（服务）that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or n _______82 . No one has to be t_______ 83 to receive e-mail. Itd_______84 matter if your friends are in bed when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a f_______ 85 at the cinema when they send e-mail back.2003While traveling in Russia , Ed Jackson ran short(缺少) money. So he wrote t_______ (1) his brother, asking for $ 500. “Send the m_______ (2) by telegram(电报) to the bank(银行) here ,”he wr ote. After a week Ed began v_______ (3) the bank. He s_______ (4) his passport(护照) to the bank clerk(职员). “Nothing has come for you , Mr Jackson ,”he was told.Theis went o_______ (5) for three weeks , and Mr Jackson got very w_______ (6).He then phoned his brother , asking w_______ (7) the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b_______ (8). That evening Ed Jackson was arrested(被捕)for failing to p_______ (9) his hotel bill (账单). He tried to tell the police what his problem was , but no one would believe him. At last he wass_______ (10) to the police station for fifteen days.2002When Martin was a small boy ,he lived in the little town of Holtham . Then , he thought the town wasa big p_______ (81) . Well , Martin went back to Holtha m last week . “ It’s a small town !” he thought . Holtham has changed little during the p_______ (82) forty years . B_______ (83) Martin has changed a lot . He has g_______ (84) into a man . He is now in m_______ (85) life . His thoughts are a man’s thoughts , and he sees things a m_______ (86) eyes .Martin s_______ (87) in Holtham for five hours . He walked from street t_______ (88)street . He could see no friends . Was Holtham , then , a town of strangers ? No . Martin suddenly u_______ (89) it all . Only he h_______ (90) was a stranger in the town .2001Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained (训练)to do a number of simple jobs i (81)of people. They say that at a circus(杂技场), for example, we may' see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q (82) skillful (熟练的)things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer (驯兽员)always g (83)the animal some sugar o________(84) a piece of fruit as a reward (报酬), The scientists say that many d_______ (85)animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f_______ (86)doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modem t______(87)have u______(88)geese to give warning(警报)by m_______(89)a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f_______(90). 2000At dif ferent times in a man’s life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among childrenf_______ (76) is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man’s food is spent on growing t_______ (77); we grow upwards only d_______ (78) the first twenty years of ourl_______(79), not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h_____(80), they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s_______ (81) down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when still quite young. Many older p_______ (82) try to work much and walk often. Perhaps the most difficult time is when a man r_______ (83) sixty years of age. His body and mind b_______ (84) restful, without much work or interest. That is when food changes quickly to f______ 85).答案：00 food tall during lives hard sit people reaches become fat01 instead quite gives or different for times used making Factories02 place past But grown middle man’s stayed to understood himself03 to money visiting showed on worried where before pay sent04 with computer slower its saves when night there doesn’t film05 his possible waking and by waiting worried has not world06 was ages sometimes their eats before and also help hungry07 who easily example clear spelling mistakes used games in serve08 volleyball require score called another no generally running between one09 same with shy few However never best doing ones forget10 because explained longer himself along owner got all so personal11 holidays excited while/when water quickly days into ate nobody lose12 although home wasting punished again something tears love sorry remember 13clever similar It talk communicate fun together both near help14 travel/tour/trip fly hours only waiting but During difficult swam ideas15.kinds popular also around works hear smart instruments encourage or。