中考模拟试卷(十一)含答案(I)

2024年硚口区十一初九年级3月语文试卷及答案I阅读(共55分)一、阅读下面的实用类文本，完成1～3题。

(10分)人生的艺术化①人生本来就是一种较广义的艺术。

每个人的生命史就是他自己的作品。

这种作品可以是艺术的.也可以不是艺术的，正犹如同是一种顽石.这个人能把它雕成一座伟大的雕像，而另一个人却不能使它“成器”,分别全在性分与修养。

知道生活的人就是艺术家，他的生活就是艺术作品。

②过一世生活好比做一篇文章。

完美的生活都有上品文章所应有的美点。

③第一，一篇好文章一定是一个完整的有机体，其中全体与部分都息息相关，不能稍有移动或增减。

一字一句之中都可以见出全篇精神的贯注。

比如陶渊明的《饮酒》诗本来是“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”,后人把“见”字误印为“望”字，原文的自然与物相遇相得的神情，便完全丧失。

这种艺术的完整性在生活中叫做“人格”。

凡是完美的生活都是人格的表现。

大而进退取与，小而声音笑貌，都没有一件和全人格相冲突。

不肯为五斗米折腰向乡里小儿，是陶渊明的生命史中，所应有的一段文章，如果他错过这一个小节，便失其为陶渊明。

这种生命史，才可以使人把它当作一幅图画去惊赞.它就是一种艺术的杰作。

④其次，“修辞立其诚”是文章的要诀，一首诗或是一篇美文一定是至性深情的流露，存于中然后形于外，不容有丝毫假借。

情趣本来是物我交感共鸣的结果。

景物变动不居，情趣亦自生生不息。

我有我的个性，物也有物的个性，这种个性又随时地变迁而生长发展。

每人在某一时会所见到的景物，和每种景物在某一时会所引起的情趣，都有它的特殊性，断不容与另一人在另一时会所见到的景物，和另一景物在另一时会所引起的情趣完全相同。

毫厘之差，微妙所在。

在这种生生不息的情趣中，我们可以见出生命的造化。

把这种生命流露于语言文字，就是好文章；把它流露于言行风采，就是美满的生命史。

⑤文章忌俗滥，生活也忌俗滥。

俗滥就是自己没有本色而蹈袭别人的成规旧矩。

西施患心病，常捧心颦眉，这是自然的流露，所以愈增其美。

【最新】中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1. Our English teacher told us ___________ interesting story and ___________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the2. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over3. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________ could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing4. —Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day?—The yellow gifts are and the red belong to grandpa.A. your；oneB. yours；oneC. you；onesD. yours；ones5. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments6. —Maling's Chinese isn't so ___________ as Wangming's．—I know them very much, But now Maling studies ___________ than Wangming does．A．good；harder B．good；hardC．better；harder D．better；better7. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.— It's really ___________.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional8. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It ___________ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t9. I really need to take more exercise because I’m ___________ weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away10. —Did you ___________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover11. —Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing12. Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman ___________ used thespecial power of the plant to save ___________ lives.A. which; millions ofB. who; millions ofC. whose; million ofD. who; million of13. ____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How14. —I don' t know if Sam ___________．—Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he ___________．A．will come；comes B．comes；will comeC．will come；will come D．comes；comes15. —I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old.—_____________. Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.A. I don’t think soB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. That’s all right二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the word s no or I can’t.She was born without the lower half of her 16 and has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 17 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and theswimming pool. She feels lucky 18 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 19 to do. But Katy believed she could 20 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 21 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 22 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 23 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 24 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe25 can do something, you should 26 it. So w hen Katy’s friend asked her 27 she’d like to try running, she said ＂yes＂. She was given a pair of running legs and she 28 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 29 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 30 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.16. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands17. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange18. A. though B. unless C. before D. because19. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy20. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent21. A. just B. also C. even D. ever22. A. up B. over C. on D. out23. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach24. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles25. A. you B. we C. she D. they26. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after27. A. whether B. how C. when D. why28. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared29. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up30. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.APart-time(兼职的) jobs for students31. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B. 7dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.32. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at __________.A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.33. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn’t require any CV.B. It doesn’t provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.34. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must __________.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 amD. be interested in the newspapers35. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.A. News.B. Ad(广告).C. Sports.D. Recreation(娱乐).BI walked into a stranger as he passed by me.＂Excuse me.＂I said.He replied with a smile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. ＂Move out of the way!＂I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed.＂Honey, I am so sorry.＂I said. ＂Are these the flowers you picked for me?＂She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂I tearfully replied, ＂Sweet ie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.＂＂It’s OK. I love you anyway.＂She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why c an’t we do the same for the ones we love?36. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite37. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.38. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw he r action?A. The little girl shouldn’t cry.B. She shouldn’t shout at their daughter.C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.39. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.40. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.CDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa fromdamage（伤害）. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride（群）. Lions are family animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）. They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don’t s top working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, ＂We live in it!＂Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp（沼泽）-especially swimming close to crocodile（鳄鱼）is great fun, but Beverly says, ＂Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.＂41. From the second paragraph, we can know when they were kids, __________.A. Dereck was outgoingB. Beverly was quiet and healthyC. Beverly could play the piano very wellD. Dereck and Beverly were both good at science42. When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order （时间顺序）is that they __________.① drink a cup of tea ② follow the animals ③ drive out ④ fi nd their subjects A. ①②③④B. ①④③②C. ①③④②D. ④①③②43. How many hours do they usually work every day?A. Eight.B. Ten.C. Twelve.D. Sixteen.44. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Animals and plants.B. The story of Dereck and Beverly.C. National Geographic magazines.D. Dereck and Beverly’s childhood.45. From the passage, we can infer （推断）that __________.A. Dereck and Beverly don’t love at allB. Dereck and Beverly are famous film starsC. it’s safe to take a swim in the Okavango swampD. their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it第II 卷非选择题（共40分）四、词与短语填空（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确.（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的.）46. A well-trained math can bring a classroom to life.47. A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was hurt.48. Lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes.49. Mr. Smith likes taking . He often goes outside with his camera.50. The two sisters will their baby brother when their mother isn't at home. 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出.As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my oldschool thinks teenage y__51___ aren’t the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s___52___ to meet my needs.I had a t___53__ education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r___54___ like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w__55____ this education was truly suitable for me.However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s___56__ the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a___57___ trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f__58___, I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.As time went by, I started to find my o___59___ balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l___60___ enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result,I've built a system for myself.六、书面表达（共1大题,共20分）"你养我长大,我陪你变老."父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出,成长要学会感受爱、回报爱.今天你即将毕业是向父母表达感激的好机会.请根据以下所给要点,写一篇英语短文.要点：（1）给我生命,一直照顾我成长；（2）努力工作,为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；（3）拥有爱心,教我学会……；（4）今天,我要为你们……（自主发挥,至少两点）.注意事项：（1）词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息.You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are important persons in the process of my growth.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________答案与解析（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1. Our English teacher told us ___________ interesting story and ___________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的.interesting [??ntr?st??]发音是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；第一次提到某物用＂a或an＂表示泛指,后面再次提到时用＂the＂,故答案为D.2. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】A【解析】句意：饭后我们沿河散步,好吗？A. along沿着……的某处(或旁边)；B. through穿过；C. upon强调数目或数量大；D. over 悬在……上面.结合语境可知,应该是饭后我们沿河散步,故排除C/D；along 表示“沿着”,通常用于狭长的东西.through表示“横过”或“穿过”,表示从某个空间内部“穿过”,涉及“体”的概念.本题是指沿着河边散步.故选A.3. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________ could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词辨析.句意：房间里的灯灭了,天很黑,什么也看不清.nothing没有东西,表否定；anything 任何东西,用于否定句、疑问句；something某物,表示不确定；everything每件东西.根据it was very dark可知什么也看不清,故选D.4. —Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day?—The yellow gifts are and the red belong to grandpa.A. your；oneB. yours；oneC. you；onesD. yours；ones【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是代词的相关知识. 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词. 形容词性物主代词后需要接名词才能使用,名词性物主代词在意思上相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上名词的意思. 因此可直接排除A和C. one 在本句中是代词,代替上文提到的名词,one 代替单数名词,ones代替复数名词. 从题干中belong to的使用可知,答案D符合要求.故选D.5. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments【答案】A【解析】句意：高速列车被视为中国四大新成就之一.A. Achievements成就；B. Agreements同意；C. Environments环境；D. Instruments仪器.根据High-speed trains可知这里是说成就.根据题意,故选A.6. —Maling's Chinese isn't so ___________ as Wangming's．—I know them very much, But now Maling studies ___________ than Wangming does．A．good；harder B．good；hardC．better；harder D．better；better【答案】A【解析】根据句意：——马林的汉语不如王明的好.——我对他们很了解,但现在马林比王明更努力地学习.可知考查句型as... as和……一样,中间用形容词原形,than用于比较级形式.故选：A.7. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.— It's really ___________.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：——5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人.——这真的太令人吃惊了.secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃惊的；traditional传统的.根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知,这是非常令人惊讶的,故应选C.8. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It ___________ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. ne edn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——听！莎拉正在隔壁房间唱歌吗？——不,不可能是莎拉.她去了意大利.A. needn’t不需要；B. may not可能没有；C. can’t不可能；D. won’t不会.根据She has gone to Italy. 她去了意大利.说明莎拉不在这里,那么上文应该表示否定推测,因此选择can’t,can’t be不可能是.故选C.9. I really need to take more exercise b ecause I’m ___________ weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away【答案】B【解析】句意：我真的需要多锻炼因为我长胖了.put off"推迟"；put on"穿上,增加"；put down"放下"；put away"放好".根据need to take more exercise 可知,因为我体重增加,所以需要减肥,故选B.10. —Did you ___________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover【答案】A【解析】句意：——你看2019年6月2日在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛了吗?——当然.太令人兴奋了!考查动词辨析.A. 观看（电视/比赛）；B. 回顾；C. 设想；D. 发现.根据the International Marathon 可知选A. 11. —Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】B【解析】句意：——露西,从这节历史课中你学到了什么？——纸是大约2000年前在中国最早发明的.A. is; invented被发明,一般现在时态被动语态；B. was invented被发明,一般过去时态被动语态；C. is inventing正在发明,现在进行时；D. was inventing正在发明,过去进行时.根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago in China.可知用一般过去时态,排除A、C；主语是Paper可知,这里是动作承受者用被动语态,一般过去时态的被动语态,排除D.根据题意,故选B.12. Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman ___________ used thespecial power of the plant to save ___________ lives.A. which; millions ofB. who; millions ofC. whose; million ofD. who; million of【答案】B【解析】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物,而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人.考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语.本句先行词the woman是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词who；短语millions of：数以百万的；故选B.13. ____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【答案】D【解析】句意：无人驾驶汽车多智能啊！我真的想买一辆.根据感叹句结构What +（a/an）+ 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！smart智能的（形容词）,the driverless car 主语,is系动词；故选D.14. —I don' t know if Sam ___________．—Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he ___________．A．will come；comes B．comes；will comeC．will come；will come D．comes；comes【答案】A【解析】根据句意"——我不知道山姆是否将要来.别担心.——他一来我就告诉你"可知,前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时,后句中主句用一般将来时,时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句是三单,谓语动词用三单形式,选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A.15. —I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old.—_____________. Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.A. I don’t think soB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. That’s all right【答案】A【解析】句意：——我不喜欢短篇小说《礼物》,我认为它太老了.——我不那样认为,虽然它已经过时了,但是我仍然觉得它很令人感动.I don’t think so.我不那样认为；It doesn’t matt er.没关系；You’re welcome.不客气；That’s all right.没关系.根据对话的意思,第一个人说I think it’s too old.；而第二个人I st ill think it’s moving,他们的观点的不一致的,故应选A.二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.She was born without the lower half of her 16 and has wornprosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 17 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and theswimming pool. She feels lucky 18 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 19 to do. But Katy believed she could 20 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 21 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 22 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 23 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 24 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 25 can do something, you should 26 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 27 she’d like to try running, she said ＂yes＂. She was given a pair of running legs and she 28 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 29 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy’s family, fri ends, and fans look up to her as an 30 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.16. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands17. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange18. A. though B. unless C. before D. because19. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy20. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent21. A. just B. also C. even D. ever22. A. up B. over C. on D. out23. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach24. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles25. A. you B. we C. she D. they26. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after27. A. whether B. how C. when D. why28. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared29. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up30. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example【文章大意】如果一个人生下来就没有腿,他的生活还可以跟正常人一样吗？甚至可以跑步、当演员？Katy就是一个这样的人,她是一个很坚强、乐观的人,她戴着假肢演电影,后来又参加竞技运动,甚至进入了2012年伦敦残奥会100米的决赛.她是一个榜样.16. B句意：她生来就没有下半截腿,终生都戴着假肢.考查名词辨析.arms胳膊；legs腿；feet脚；hands手.根据空后….has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life…..以及下文When a person is born without legs…可知,Katy没有下半截腿.故应选B.17. C句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大,有一个积极的童年.考查形容词辨析.embarrassing令人尴尬的；lonely孤独的；active积极的；strange奇怪的.根据下句话She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.可知,Katy小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳池,可见她的生活是非常积极的.故应选C.18. D句意：她感觉很幸运,因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样.考查连词辨析,though虽然,尽管；unless除非,如果不；before在……之前；because因为.根据句意可知,空前说She feels lucky,＂她感觉幸运＂,空后her family treated her in just the same way as the other members解释她感觉幸运的原因,故应选D,引导原因状语从句.19. A句意：当一个人生来就没有腿的时候,有很多事做起来都是很困难的.考查形容词辨析,difficult困难的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的.根据句意和常识可知,如果一个人生下来就没有腿,那么做很多事都是很困难的.故应选A.20. A句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事.考查动词辨析,achieve完成,获得；实现；accept接受；examine检查；prevent阻止.根据句意和下文可知,Katy觉得自己能完成任何事情,下文举例进行了介绍,故应选A.21. C句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作,甚至需要用腿完成的.考查副词辨析,just仅仅,刚刚；also也；even甚至；ever曾经.根据空前she chose two jobs that are difficult 可知,她选择的工作非常难,空后表示递进关系,甚至需要用到腿.故应选C.22. B句意：在电影结束之前,她下定决心成为一名演员.考查副词辨析,up向上；over结束；on在……上面；关于；out出去,外出.根据文意可知,受电影的影响,Katy决定成为演员,这个决定在电影还没结束的时候就有了.故选B合适.23. C句意：在电影结束之前,她下定决心成为一名演员.考查名词辨析,athlete运动员；writer作家；actress女演员；coach教练.根据短文第一句话Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.可知,Katy是一个演员…,故选C.24. D句意：她获得了戏剧学位,然后搬到了洛杉矶,在那里她在剧院、电视和电影中扮演角色.考查名词辨析,games游戏；music音乐；sports运动；roles角色.根据空后in theatre, television and movies可知,这里考查短语play roles in….在……中扮演角色,故应选D.25. A句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事,你就要为它全力以赴.考查代词辨析,you你,你们；we我们；she她；they他们.根据句意you believe…,you should…可知,这里应表示＂你能做到某件事＂,故应选A.26. B句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事,你就要为它全力以赴.考查动词短语辨析,depend on依靠,依赖；go for努力争取；get used to习惯于；look after照顾.根据句意可知,想要做到某件事,应该全力以赴,努力争取.故应选B.27. A句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候,她说＂行.＂考查连词辨析,whether是否how怎样；when当…时候；why为什么.根据下文she said ＂yes＂.＂她说行＂可知,这里问的是是否愿意,故应选A.28. B句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿,开始了她新的生活.考查动词辨析,shared分享；started开始；changed改变；prepared准备.根据句意和空后的new life可知,Katy开始跑步,她的新生活开始了.故选B.29. C句意：Katy是世界上第一个用两条假肢从事竞技跑步运动的人.考查动词短语辨析,fix up修理,解决；show up出现,露面；take up拿起,从事；set up建立.根据句意可知,这里表示＂从事竞技跑步运动＂,故应选C.30. D句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样.考查名词辨析,ancestor祖先；enemy敌人；influence影响；example例子,榜样.根据文意可知,Katy虽然没有腿,但是她非常坚强、乐观,她不仅能像正常人一样生活,还成了演员、跑步运动员,因此她是我们的榜样.故应选D.三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.APart-time(兼职的) jobs for students31. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B. 7dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.32. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at __________.A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.33. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn’t require any CV.B. It doesn’t provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.34. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must __________.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 amD. be interested in the newspapers35. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.A. News.B. Ad(广告).C. Sports.D. Recreation(娱乐).【文章大意】这是有关招聘学生做兼职工作的四则广告信息：包括招聘临时保姆、玫瑰酒店兼职、假期工以及报纸递送.有具体的工作时间以及联系方式等.31. C数字计算题.根据表格Babysitter(临时保姆)needed栏中的信息＂from 4: 30pm to 6: 30pm, Monday toFriday. $100 a week.＂可知,临时保姆工作时间是周一到周五的下午四点半到六点半,每周工作10个小时,价格是每周100美元,因此每个小时10美元,答案为C.32. D细节理解题.根据表格Rose Hotel part-time work栏中的信息＂Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at:6123-8745(after 6 p.m.).＂可知,打进电话要在傍晚6点之后,故答案选D.33. C细节理解题.根据表格Holiday job栏中的信息＂Send your CV(简历)************************.＂可知,这份工作需要一份简历,A选项错误；根据＂Do you want to make some money this summer?＂可知,这份工作是提供报酬的,B选项错误；根据＂We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in theCity Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.＂可知,工作时间是周二到周六,C选项正确；根据＂Can you speak another language?＂可知,应聘者只要还会说法语、西班牙语或德语中的一种即可,D选项错误.故答案选C.34. A细节理解题.根据表格Newspaper delivery(递送) 栏中的信息＂We need young people to delivernewspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings.＂我们需要年轻人在周一、周三和周五早晨送报纸.如果哈里接受送报纸的工作,他必须每周工作三个早晨.故答案选A.35. B推理判断题.根据标题＂Part-time(兼职的)jobs for students＂可知,这是面向学生招聘兼职工作的广告.因此这四则信息可能会出现在报纸上的广告栏目,故答案为B.BI walked into a stranger as he passed by me.＂Excuse me.＂I said.He replied with a smile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. ＂Move out of the way!＂I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed.＂Honey, I am so sorry.＂I said. ＂Are these the flowers you picked for me?＂She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂I tearfully replied, ＂Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted a t you.＂＂It’s OK. I love you anyway.＂She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to str angers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love?36. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite37. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.38. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw her action?A. The little girl shouldn’t cry.B. She shouldn’t shout at thei r daughter.C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.39. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.40. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者在撞上陌生人之后赶紧道歉.而撞上她的女儿的时候却大声喊叫.事后她反思自己,为什么我们能对陌生人有礼貌而不能对自己最爱的人如此呢？36. D推理判断题.根据I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. ＂Excuse me.＂I said. He replied with asmile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.可以推知作者对陌生人是有礼貌.故选D.37. A细节理解题.根据Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. 那天晚些时候,我做饭的时候,我女儿站得太近了.可知,作者在厨房里对她女儿大喊大叫.故选A.38. B推理判断题.根据While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂可以推知作者的丈夫看到她的动作时,他认为她不应该对他们的女儿大喊大叫.故选B.39. C细节理解题.根据She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked th em because they’re pretty like you. I knewyou’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂她说：＂我在树旁看到的.我选它们是因为它们很像你.我知道你会喜欢的,尤其是蓝色的.＂可知,作者最喜欢蓝色.故选C.40. C推理判断题.根据If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 如果我们能对陌生人客气,为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人也这样做呢？可以推知本文最好的题目是：善待所爱的人.故选C.CDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage（伤害）. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was。

中考英语模拟试卷（含有答案）选择题部分共90分I.听力测试（30分）A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1. A. This is my cousin. B. I like pandas best. C. She has a volleyball.2. A. Have a nice trip! B. Let’s make a cake! C. Hope things work out!3. A.Are these his trousers? B. Is there a park near here? C. Does he have a fever?4. A. Lily can’t find her pencil. B. Sarah didn’t go to the zoo. C. Jill doesn’t eat junk food.5. A. How old is the actor? B. Who went to the countryside? C. Why not talk to her?B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

每段对话听两遍。

6. How will they get to the cinema?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. By bike.7. Who did Dave go fishing with?A. His father.B. His sister.C. His brother.8. What club doesAndy want to join?A. The sports club.B. The music club.C. The art club.9. When did Bob wake up?A. At 10:00.B.At 10:30.C.At 11:00.10. Where probably are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In the hospital.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

扬州市2019年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语模拟试卷（十一）说明：1. 本试卷共8页, 包含选择题（第1题～第45题, 共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题, 共36题）两部分。

满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟。

考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 答题前, 考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上, 同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好, 在试卷的右下角填写好座位号。

3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答, 选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。

在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。

一、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分）在下列各题A,B,C,D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。

( ) 1. In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ________ second foreign language.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the( ) 2. 一Oh, The Little Prince! Whose book is it?一It's __________________.A. IB. meC. myD. mine( ) 3. 一Kate, it's midnight. Why stay up so late?一I'd like to go to bed earlier, but I _______hand in the test paper tomorrow morning.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could( ) 4. When you __________yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.A. communicateB. compareC. contactD. connect( ) 5. 一The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.一Yes. We must take action to improve the ______________.A. conditionB. pollutionC. positionD. situation( ) 6. She __________her husband for 15 years, but she didn't know much about him when they got married.A. has marriedB. has been married toC. has been married withD. has got married to( ) 7. What a surprise to see you here! When _______ you _________ back here?A. do; getB. have; gotC. did; getD. will; get( ) 8. If you can't read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The“-less" in the word "meaningless" means _________________.A. withoutB. withC. full ofD. out of( ) 9. 一A homeless man won a lottery（彩票）ticket. He became rich over night.一_____________________________________.A. Better safe than sorryB. The early bird catches the wormC. Every dog has its dayD. When the cat is away, the mice will play( ) 10. 一I really can't believe such a learned man has made such a silly mistake.一Don't you know __________sense is worth more than knowledge?A. generalB. usualC. specialD. common( ) 11. With the help of the Internet, news can __________every corner of the world.A. getB. arriveC. reachD. return( ) 12. In Britain, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked __________.A. whether has she got marriedB. how old is sheC. where was she fromD. how much she weighs( ) 13. A display of music and fireworks __________at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A. was heldB. were heldC. has heldD. will be held ( ) 14. 一Look at the girl with a pair of glasses over there. Do you know __________?一She is a nurse.A. who is sheB. who she isC. what is sheD. what she is ( ) 15. 一I don't think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble.一__________. In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love.A. Not reallyB. You are rightC. That's a good ideaD. Believe it or not二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

2023年安徽省中考英语模拟试卷英语试卷（满分120分，120分钟）（答案写在答题卷上）第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）I．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

1.Where was Rose last week?A. B. C.2. What time does Helen get up on Sunday morning?A. B. C.3. What size would the woman take?A. Size 25.B. Size 26.C. Size 27.4. What will they do?A. Open the window.B. Clean the window.C. Close the window.5. What would Daniel like?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Water.II. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。

6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Driver and passenger.B. Mother and son.C. Manager and secretary.7. Why is the woman in a hurry?A. Because the traffic is terrible on Monday morning.B. Because she wants to meet her child at school.C. Because there’s something wrong with her car.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

人教版中考语文模拟试卷及答案(一)研究必备，人教版中考语文模拟试题(一)及答案一、积累及运用（每题3分，共18分）1.下列各项中字形和加点字字音全都正确的一项是（）B、仄歪（zè）嶙峋（xún）干涸（gù）唯妙唯肖（xiào）2.下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）D.亵赌鸿鹄睥睨独具XXX3.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（）D．近年来，在种种灾害面前，各级政府防患未然，及时启动应急预案，力争把人民的生命财产损失降到最低限度。

4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）A.参加第二十一届冬奥会的中国体育代表团载誉归来，勇夺五金实现历史突破。

5.填入下面横线上的句子，排列恰当的一项是（）要取得成功，首先要学会低头。

因此，你再优秀，再有名，也没有人愿意与你合作。

②这恰如演奏一支高昂的曲子，起首往往是低调的。

④低头，既是正确，也是对他人的一种尊重。

③什么时候都高昂着头，实际上是抬高自己，看低别人。

①你瞧不起别人，人家干吗要瞧得起你呢？B．②③④①6.下列关于名著中人物的表述，不正确的一项是（）（文章中没有这道题目）研究必备，人教版中考语文模拟试题(一)及答案一、积累及运用（每题3分，共18分）1.下列各项中，字形和加点字的字音全都正确的一项是（）B、仄歪（zè）嶙峋（xún）干涸（gù）唯妙唯肖（xiào）2.下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）D.亵赌鸿鹄睥睨独具XXX3.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（）D．近年来，在种种灾害面前，各级政府防患未然，及时启动应急预案，力争把人民的生命财产损失降到最低限度。

4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）A.参加第二十一届冬奥会的中国体育代表团载誉归来，勇夺五金实现历史突破。

5.填入下面横线上的句子，排列恰当的一项是（）要取得成功，首先要学会低头。

因此，你再优秀，再有名，也没有人愿意与你合作。

2020中考英语模拟卷试题（含答案）一、听力选择（每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）(一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1.A. At around 6. B. I think it’s funny. C. At the cinema.2.A. Don’t mention it. B. It’s very interesting. C. That’s new to me.3.A. You can’t miss it. B. It’s too long. C. Five minutes’ walk.4.A. Certainly you are. B. Sure. Hold on, please. C. I’ll do that.5.A. Me neither. B. So have I. C.I have, too.(二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6.What is Wang Tao doing?A. B. C.7.What is Tom going to do during the holiday?A. B. C.8.Who sent the camera to Lily?A.Her friends.B. Her grandparents.C. Her parents.9.When was Li Ming born?A. June 1st.B. October 1st.C. May 1st.10.Where’s John’s schoolbag?A. In the bedroom.B. Under his table.C. On his sofa.(三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

一、单项选择1．My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece.A．a; an B．a; 不填C．an; a D．an; 不填2．________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road.A．Our; us B．Our; we C．Ours; us D．Ours; we 3．People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China. A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol 4．—Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?—Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t5．The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good.A．easy B．lazy C．boring D．fresh6．Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year.A．well B．better C．best D．the best7．To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day. A．exercise B．cough C．sleep D．wait8．David learnt ________ when he was five.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim9．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class.A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing10．If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me.A．quickly B．loudly C．suddenly D．quietly11．Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers.A．takes part in B．gets on well withC．gets into trouble with D．keeps clear of12．Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week.A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown 13．You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.A．until B．before C．although D．so14．—Do you remember ________?—Sure. On the evening of May Day.A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how did we get to the Jiefang BridgeC．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 15．—Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!—________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.A．Don’t worry B．Thanks a lot C．It sounds great D．That’s cool二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

中考英语模拟试卷(附带答案)选择题部分共105分I.听力测试（30分）A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1.A.With pleasure! B.That sounds good! C.What a good idea!2.A.I have an eraser. B.He is popular now. C.We study all day long.3.A.I don’t like mooncakes. B.It didn’t rain yesterday. C.The library isn’t near here.4.A.Is that difficult for him? B.Does she walk to school? C.Did they have a good time?5.A.How can you read fast? B.When were they invented? C.What does he like to draw?B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

每段对话听两遍。

6.What day will it be tomorrow?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.7.Where is the textbook?A.Under the schoolbag.B.In the schoolbag.C.On the schoolbag.8.What sport does Tim like best?A.Soccer.B.Tennis.C.Basketball.9.What does Amy think of country music?A.Exciting.B.Sad.C.Relaxing.10.What does Jack’s English teacher look like?A.Short with curly hair.B.Tall with long hair.C.Of medium height.C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

浙江省宁波市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）得分阅读下而短文，掌握大意。

然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

From the health point of view weare living in a wonderful age.We are immunized(使免疫)from birth1．many of the most dangerous diseases.A large number of once illnesses can now be cured.It is almost certain that one day ways will be found for the most 2．remainingdiseases.But3．the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before,every day we see the unbelievable deaths of men,women and children on the roads.Man vs the motor-car!Thousands of people in the world are terribly killed each year and we are quietly sitting back and4．it happen.There is no doubt that the motor-cars often5．a man's worst qualities.They are ill-mannered and aggressive,selfish,stubborn astwo-year-olds.All their6．frustrations,disappointmentsand jealousies seem to be brought to the surface by the act of driving.The7．thing is that society smiles so kindly on the motorist and seems to8．his behaviour. Cities are allowed to become almost hard to live in because of heavy traffic;towns are made ugly by huge car parks.It is high time a world code(法规)were created to9．this senseless waste of human lives.The laws about driving in some countries are clearly loose(松的),10．even the strictest are not strict enough.Here are a few examples of some the things that might be done.The driving test should be made far more difficult than it is;all the drivers should be made to take a test11．three years or so;the age12．young peopleare allowed to drive should be13．to at least21.Present drinking and driving laws should be made much stricter.These measures may sound harsh（严厉的）butsurely nothing should be considered as too rude if it14．reducing the loss of human lives.15．,the world is for human beings,not motor-cars.1．A．about B．in C．against D．to2．A．strange B．difficult C．hard D．interesting3．A．as B．since C．though D．for4．A．waiting B．letting C．helping D．asking5．A．bring out B．come out C．work out D．break out 6．A．writte B．hidde C．ridde D．stolen 7．A．surprising B．exciting C．relaxing D．boring8．A．punish B．prefer C．hate D．forgive9．A．make B．help C．remember D．reduce10．A．and B．but C．when D．however 11．A．about B．all C．each D．every 12．A．at which B．in which C．at that D．in that 13．A．reached B．rise C．rises D．raised 14．A．brings in B．takes fromC．results in D．results from15．A．At all B．After all C．In all D．Above all阅卷人二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）得分阅读理解Name IntroductionThe Tishan BridgeIt was an ancient single arch stone bridge,which got its name becauseof the famous calligrapher,Wang Xizhi,in the eastern Jin Dynasty.According to the legend,Wang Xizhioffered to write words on the fansfor an elder lady,who was trying to sell fans on the bridge,andimmediately,all the townspeople queued up to buy one.Once it wasfor villages to pass across,but later for tourists for recreationalpurposes.The Pujin BridgeIt was a pontoon bridge made of bamboo rope and was constantlyrepaired.As it was built on the Yellow River by the Qin Kingdom,itwas once called"River Bridge".It was not until Hundreds of yearslater,when Emperor Xuanzongof Tang Dynasty gave orders to replacethe bamboo ropes with iron chains,that its name was changed intowhat it is now.Though with strong iron chains,it was still a traditionalplank bridges for daily passing.The Travellers'BridgeIt was built in about282by Emperor Wudiof the western Jin Dynasty.As the first stone single-arch bridge in China's history,it was built nearthe capital city Luoyang,and it was called the"Travellers'Bridge".Unlike traditional rope or plank bridges,the arch was high enough toallow large boats to pass under.The Guangji BridgeIt was built in1171with countless large stones and was located outsidethe ancient city of Chaozhouin Guangdong province.Its name means"helping the people".The bridge was the gateway from Guangdong toFujian and Zhejiang in ancient times.It is now regarded by many as thefirst swing bridge in the world.The swing was for navigation and floodrelief.16．The bridges were made of stones EXCEPT____.A．River Bridge B．TishanBridgeC．Travellers'Bridge D．GuangjiBridge17．The earliest stone single-arch bridge was in great height for____.A．recreational purposes B．flood reliefC．daily passing D．water transportation18．We can read the passage from a(n)____.A．history book B．romance novelC．architecture（建筑）magazine D．news report阅读理解A few years ago,I moved to a window office and sent an email letting everyone know.In the email,I jokingly invited everyone to come by for a"tour"ofthe new space.I was in a meeting that morning and when I got back to my office,I saw a box on my desk.There was a note on it,saying,"Happy new office!"The person didn't sign it.I was so happy with that.I didn't feel like I should help anyone or that someone was trying to get something from me.In fact,I found myself thanking everyone in the office.It was completely different from what I did on the beach the other day.The water was coming in.Two nice chairs were about to be taken out by the waves.The owners were nowhere to be seen,so I moved the chairs again and again as the waves rose.When the couple who owned the chairs showed up,I couldn't help myself.I went over,pointed to the waves,and said,"A couple of hours ago,your chairs were out there.""Oh,thanks so much for pulling them in,"said the guy."We just realized they were out here and thought they had probably gotten washed away.""Don't worry about it,"I said,as I walked away.Then these words came to my mind,"You have your reward(回报)."Then I realized when I went over to the couple,I was looking for something.If they hadn't shown anything after I told what I had done,it would have upset me.In our life,people who show their good deeds(行为)are always looking for a reward and they resent those who don't celebrate their generosity(慷慨).However,when we experience the pleasure of giving without letting the othersknow,we do more than show kindness.We're just giving to communicate an invaluable message,"You're loved.You're important to someone and it has nothing to do with what you can give in return."19．How did the author feel when she saw the box?A．She wanted to find out who cared about her.B．She thought someone asked for something.C．She was thankful someone gave it secretly.D．She was afraid it was sent to her by mistake.20．What can we infer about the author when she was on the beach?A．She got angry at keeping moving the chairs.B．She didn't think the couple liked the chairs.C．She made what she did known to the couple.D．She was lucky to meet with a kind couple.21．What does the underlined word"resent"inParagraph6mean?A．Hate.B．Avoid.C．Worry.D．Argue.22．What does the author advise us to do through the text?A．Give without expecting anything in return.B．Show love to someone important to you.C．Show kindness to those who dislike you.D．Do what we can to help more people.阅读理解The teacher who did the most to encourage me was,as it happened,my aunt.She was Myrtle C.Manigault,the wife of my mother's brother Bill.She taught in second grade at all-black Summer School in Camden,New Jersey.During my childhood and youth,Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspect(方面)of my potential（潜能）,without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females.I liked to sing;she listened to my voice and pronounced it good.I couldn't dance;she taught me the basic dancing steps.She took me to the theatre—not just children's theatre but adult comedies and dramas—and her faith that I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed.My aunt also took down books from her extensive library and shared them with me.I had books at home,but they were all serious classics.Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor,and I'll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis's Archy&Mehitabel through her.Most importantly,perhaps,Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication.A writer herself for one of the black newspapers,she suggested my name to the editor as a"youth columnist".My column,begun when I was fourteen,was supposed to cover teenage social activities—and it did—but it also gave me the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material,the discipline of meeting deadlines,and,after graduation from college six years later,a solid collection of published material that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs.Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her"favouriteniece".Like a diamond,she has reflected a bright,multifaceted(多面的)image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path.23．Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood andyouth?A．She lent her some serious classics.B．She developed her taste for music.C．She discoveredher talent for dancing.D．She introduced her to adult plays.24．What does Archyand Mehitabel in Paragraph3probably refer to?A．A book ofgreat fun.B．A writer of high fame.C．A serious masterpiece.D．A heartbreaking play.25．Why did Aunt Myrtle recommended（推荐）the author to a newspaper editor?A．Because Aunt Myrtle wanted to develop the author'sabilities for writing.B．Because Aunt Myrtle wanted togive the author a chance to collect material.C．Because Aunt Myrtle wanted to encouragethe authorto joinin teenage socialactivities.D．Because Aunt Myrtle wanted tooffer the authora series of writing jobs.26．We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who____.A．trained pupils to be intelligent and well-organizedB．gave pupils confidence in exploring their potentialC．emphasized(强调)what was practical or possible for pupilsD．helped pupils overcome difficulties in learning阅读理解There are two basic ways to see growth:one as a product,the other as a process.People have generally viewed personal growth as an external(外在的)result or a product that can easily be identified and measured（度量）.The worker who gets a rise,the student whose grades improve,the foreigner who learns a new language—all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.By contrast(与...相反),the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine,since it is a journey and not the specific signposts（路标）or landmarks along the way.The process is not the road itself,but the attitudes, feelings people have,and their caution or courage,as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties.In this process,the journey never really ends；thereare always new ways to experience the world,new ideas to try,new challenges to accept.In order to grow,to travel new roads,people need to have a willingness to take risks,to face the unknown,and to accept the possibility that they may"fail"at first.How do we see our ability to grow?Do we see ourselves as quick and curious?If so,we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences.Do we think we're shy and indecisive?Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate,to move slowly and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe.Do we think we are slow to adapt(适应)change or that we're not smart enough to deal with a new challenge?Then we are likely to take a more passive（被动）role or not try at all.These feelings of insecurity(不安全)and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow.If we protect ourselves too much,then we stop growing.We become trapped（困住）inside a shell(外壳)of our own making.27．Which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growing?A．Our manager was always willing to accept new challenges．B．Jane won the first prize in the speech competition．C．Jerry picked up French during his stay in Paris．D．Father's salary rose from5,000to7,000．28．For personal growth,the author is in favor of all the following EXCEPT____．A．being curious about more changesB．being quick in self-adaptationC．having an open mind to new experiencesD．staying away from failures and challenges29．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．It is not so easy to measure personal growth.B．To try and fail on the new road facing the unknown is unavoidable.C．There are only two ways to see a person's growth.D．If you are too shy to take any risks in life,you cannot grow up.30．The best title for this passage should be____.A．Facing New Challenges B．Growth—Product or ProcessC．Two Basic Ways of Growth D．Overcoming Internal Fears阅卷人三、任务型阅读:下面文章有五处需要添加小标题。

上海市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、Listening comprehension(听力理解)Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的句子,选出相应的图片)(共5分)得分Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的句子,选出相应的图片)A. B. C. D.E. F.1．2．3．4．5．阅卷人二、Listening comprehension(听力理解)Listen to the dialogue andchoose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和得分问题,选出最恰当的答案)(共5分)Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)6．A．By taxi.B．By car.C．By bus.D．On foot.7．A．At school.B．On the bed.C．In the school bag D．On the school bus. 8．A．It's1:10.B．It's1:30.C．It's1:00.D．It's1:45.9．A．The police detective with long dark curly hair.B．The police detective with short dark curly hair. C．The police detective with long blonde curly hair.D．The police detective with short blonde curly hair. 10．A．He wants Jenny to have a rest.B．He wants to know why Jenny is so busy.C．He wants to offer Jenny help.D．He wants to know what Jenny needs.阅卷人三、Listening comprehension(听力理解)Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是得分否符合你听到的短文内容)(共5分)Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容)11．From the introduction we can know that Kin—Ball is as big as a tennis ball.12．In a Kin—Ball competition,you can see three teams play at the same time.13．To start a game,two teams can hit the ball from the center of the court.14．The player must call out the color of one of the other two teams after he hits the ball.15．Kin—Ball is a good kind of ball game because it helps us learn to work well together.阅卷人四、Listening comprehension(听力理解)Listen to the passage andcomplete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填得分一词)(共10分)Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词) 16．Charles Dickens was a famous and successful writer in English in the. 17．When Charles was small,life wasn't easy because his parents had serious. 18．Charles got a job in a factory and6shillings a week after he left school.19．A short time later,Charles'father was because he owed money.20．Charles'stories were people who had same experiences as him.阅卷人五、Part2Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Choose the bestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)得分21．The captain was going up the stairs—three at____time.A．/B．a C．an D．the 22．Although the twins look the same,there are still a few differences____them.A．among B．of C．between D．in23．Jill admitted that the earring near the safe belonged to____.A．she B．herself C．hers D．her24．—You looked sad,Simon.What's the matter?—I had____to do all day.I felt really bored.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 25．Each cell in human brain is a thousand times____than a computer.A．power B．powerfulC．more powerful D．the most powerful26．—Did you enjoy the film last night?—No.There was not enough____but too much talking.A．action B．characters C．plots D．noise 27．Readers____tell what the characters are like just from looking at them in a comic strip.A．must B．need C．should D．can28．—Look at the dark clouds,and the wind is blowing strongly.—It____that a strong storm is coming.A．sounds B．seems C．tastes D．smells29．My computer____after I downloaded a software program by accident.A．broke down B．turned down C．broke out D．cleaned out 30．Doris has been in the volleyball club since____.A．two months B．next yearC．five years ago D．she is in the middle school31．The task is too hard for Lucy.She had no choice but____others for help.A．asks B．to ask C．asking D．asked32．Give plants water.The crops won't grow very well_________it rains soon.A．unless B．if C．because D．although33．Tony's elder sister can memorize more telephone numbers than he,____?A．can't he B．can he C．can't she D．can she34．—____do you shop online every month?—Never.Paying online is more unsafe than before.A．How much B．How far C．How often D．How long 35．—Have you seen____surprised look Jack showed?—I guess he didn't expect to be elected chief editor of the school newspaper.A．how B．what an C．what D．what a阅卷人六、Part2Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can beused only once(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空限填一词,每词只能填得分一次)(共8分)Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can be used only once(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空限填一词,每词只能填一次)A.essentialB.pictureC.inventedD.discoveredE.actuallyBelieve it or not,forgetting some things helps your brain remember others!The brain is a complicated(复杂的)part of the body.Scientists will be learning about it for many years to come.However,one thing that they have36．is that your brain needs to forget some information.If it remembered everything,then pulling out a certain piece of information from lots of stored—up memories would be impossible.Let's37．your brain as a bucket(桶)that is filled with papers.How could you find one little note in all of that clutter(杂乱的东西)?According to the scientists,some forgetting is38．a very natural and normal process,rather than a failure of memory.Our brains may want us to remember the39．part of what we've experienced because that will be most helpful for us in the real world.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can be used only once(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空限填一词,每词只能填一次)A.tricksB.storeC.dropsD.escapeE.meaninglessFor example,let's say you remember a friend's phone number,but that friend moves away and gets a new phone number.Remembering the old number becomes40．and may make it harder to remember your friend's new number.So your brain chooses important information to41．and it clears out the rest.Now your memory bucket is much easier to sort through(整理)quicklyBut this isn't a perfect system.Sometimes your brain42．a thought that you wish it had kept,you can help it figure out which information you want by practicing those memories and facts or by using other memory43．.阅卷人七、Part2Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Complete the sentences with the given words in their words in their proper forms(用得分括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)44．Take the turning on your left,you will find the market on your right.(two)45．When autumn comes,slowly turn from green to yellow and red.(leaf)46．Tim hid behind the door,waiting for Mum so as to give her a surprise.(he)47．The scenery of a comic strip can usually make the strip come to.(live)48．Finally,the Greeks captured the city of Troy through a trick.(successful) 49．People usually have a house—warming party to the removal.(celebration)50．To finish the task,we need good advice rather than complaints.(useful)51．The more a subject is,the more effort and energy it will require.(difficulty)阅卷人八、Part2Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成下列句子。

广东省中山市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）得分从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

"How many things dad knows about!"said Nelly to1．mother one day."He always reads books.I wish I could read those big books,and I learn all about everything!""People do not learn everything2．books,Nelly,"her mother replied."There are many lessons which 3．in nature instead of books."Nelly did not know what her mother meant,for she4．that wise people got all their knowledge from books."There are many things you may learn in the garden."said her mother."You have only to keep your eyes open, and the flowers and the trees will all tell you the story of their5．.""6．you want to know which flowers come out in the early spring,and which ones wait for the warm summer days,you only need to watch for their coming.""You do not need books7．you know how the leaves of the apple-blossom fall off,and how lower part of the blossom grows into8．little green apple.You can see it growing day by day if you care to see.""Nature's storybook is also a lesson book.You may read many easy and useful lessons there,which will help to remind you of what you should do.Did you ever notice the ants at work?9．busy they are!Each one has his own work to do in making their lives more comfortable.""I like nature's storybook,mom,"said Nelly."I think it is a10．book to read from than dad's books." 1．A．she B．her C．hers2．A．from B．about C．at3．A．found B．are found C．were found4．A．thinks B．is thinking C．thought5．A．A life B．lifes C．lives6．A．If B．Although C．Because7．A．tell B．tells C．to tell8．A．a B．an C．the9．A．How B．What C．What a 10．A．pleasant B．more pleasant C．most pleasant阅卷人二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)得分在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）一、单项选择：10%（）1、Let’s look at the bag. Can you see“s” on the corner ofbag?A. a, AB. an, AnC. an, theD. the, An（）2、mother is a worker.A. Marry and Mike’sB. Marry’s and Mike’sC. Marry’s and MikeD. Marry and Mike（）3、We’ll be away for two weeks because we’ll have a .A. two-weeks holidayB. two-weeks’ holidaysC. two-week holidayD. two-week’s holiday（）4、We foundnecessary to protect the environment.A. itB. thisC. thatD. what（）5、More and more foreigners want totheir panies in Zhejiang.A. clean upB. look upC. pick upD. open up（）6、I bought a new dictionary and itme 30 yuan.A. paidB. spentC. tookD. cost（）7、of the teachers in our school is 118,of them are women teachers.A. The number, first fourthB. The number, one fourthC. A number, one secondD. A number, three quarters（）8、Neither he nor Ifrom Canada, we are from Australia.A. isB. areC. amD. be（）9、Could you tell me?A. how old is your sonB. that he will e here soonC. weather is fine tomorrowD. who is going to speak at the meeting（）10、Here are the photosin Beijing.A. who are takenB. that tookC. which I was takenD. that were taken二、完形填空15%Two years ago, Martin was a “problem child” and he often cause a lot of 11 . But he didn’t usually give his mother much trouble. However, after his father’s death, Martin’s life became much more12 . His mother didn’t have enough money to 13 for his education. To do this, she had to work hard, and so she was not often 14 with him.His mother looked after him as 15 as she could, but Martin still caused problems. He was interested in 16 and he was often in trouble with the police. Luckily, his mother was very patient(有耐心的)，and didn’t give up trying to help him. In the 17 ,she made a difficult decision: to send him to a boy’s boarding school(寄宿学校). But Martin 18 it very much. Oneday, he told his headteacher he wanted to leave the 19 .The headteacher said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his 20 . So Martin called his mother. To his surprise ,this phone call changed his life. “21 was really what I needed,” he said later. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. She also told me that my father was watching me, 22 he had died, and he would always be proud of everything good I did. I realized that after my father died, I was 23 to be alone, and I tried to make my mother pay more attention(注意) to me.”Martin has really changed. And he is now a 24 student in his class. How was be able to change? His mother’s love helped 25 to feel good about himself. As Martin says it’s very important for parents to be there for their children. （）11. A. fire B. trouble C. water D. wood（）12. A. careful B. beautiful C. difficult D. wonderful（）13. A. pay B. ask C. look D. wait（）14. A. at home B. at school C. in trouble D. in hospital（）15. A. fast B. well C. soon D. late（）16. A. eating B. playing C. front D. late（）17. A. end B. team C. front D. took（）18. A. had B. liked C. hated D. took（）19. A. room B. library C. street D. school（）20. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. headteacher（）21. A. I B. It C. He D. One（）22. A. if B. than C. though D. whether（）23. A. nice B. glad C. afraid D. careful（）24. A. bad B. good C. big D. lazy（）25. A. it B. me C. her D. him三、阅读理解：30%AElephants use their trunks（鼻子）the way people use their hands. At the end of the trunk are parts that act like fingers. These allow elephants to do wonderful things. They pick up their food-parts of trees or maybe just a nut. They use their trunks to drink water or spray the water over their bodies to cool off. Because elephants do not see well, they use their trunks as“eyes”.They do not walk where their trunks cannot feel the ground.Carole is a twenty-two-year-old elephant at the San DiegoWildAnimalPark. She can paint with her trunk. Her paintings are sold to make money for the park.（）1.Elephants pick up objects with their_______.A. feelB. fingersC. teethD. trunks（）2.Elephants do not ______.A. eat tree partsB. see wellC. eat nutD. like water（）3. Carole is ______.A. a wild animal parkB. an elephant trainerC. an elephantD. a city（）4. The word “spray ” means______.A.喷B.饮C.舀D掘（）5. The best title of the passage is ______.A. Elephants’ TrunksB. A Clever ElephantC. How Elephants Find FoodD. How Elephants PaintNew rules and behavior standards(行为规X)for middle school students came out in March. Middle School is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye(染) their hair. The following are some of the new rules.Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played puter games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework.Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone.Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people c ould live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover Earth Ⅱsomeday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should wele them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money form one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.（）6. The new school rules will help kids by telling them.A. how they can study wellB. what they should do at schoolC. what is right and what is wrongD. how they can protect themselves（）7. According to the passage, which of the following is not true?A. Take care of yourself when you are out.B. Tell the truth, even when you are wrong.C. Keep some animals to protect them.D. Use the Internet, but keep away form bad things.（）8. The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about .A. making the team strongerB. helping with each otherC. being a good friend to othersD. getting on well with others（）9. Good Web sites for children can .A. be a waste of timeB. help them with their studiesC. do homework for themD. make life easier（）10. The passage tells us how to.A. be top studentsB. do more at schoolC. care for othersD. use the Internet（）11. After reading this, we know this is.A. a studying plan of Edward ScottB. A teaching plan of IvyC. a school report of Edward ScottD. a working plan of M. L. Martin（）12. Which of the following is Not mentioned(提到) in the form?A. PE.B. Music.C. Maths.D. History.（）13. Edward’s best subject is.A. ScienceB. EnglishC. geographyD. History（）14. Edward is not good at.A. Science and geographyB. Maths and historyC. French and historyD. music and English（）15. According to the form, which of the following sentences is true?A. Edwar d can’t sing songs very well.B. Edward doesn’t do well in science.C. Edward can do better if he works harder next.D. Edward learns two foreign languages in school.四.任务型阅读5%In the new century ,“Smart Clothes” are used not only for covering you b ody, but for many other kinds of uses. 1_____A German clothing maker has invented the “MP3 Blue Jacket”.This kind of jacket can be used as both an MP3 player and a mobile phone. An English pany has developed a cloth keyboard that can be put onto your pants. 2______If it gets dirty, the keyboard can be washed an even ironed.As the technology improves, smart clothes will get much smarter. Researchers are developing clothes that can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold. 3____ They can tell the doctor when you are in danger. This technology can also provide important information about your environment.4_____Jackets with GPS（卫星定位系统）technology can keep you from getting lost.People have begun to love the idea. Probably smart clothes will one day be mon on Paris streets—and even in your own home.A.Shirts can warm you of high pollution levels.B.Some kinds of smart clothes have e into the market.C.You can control your puter with it easily anywhere.D.Other smart clothes to wear are special medical ones.根据文章内容,回答下面问题:（）5.What is the best title of this passage?A.Smart clothes in the market.B. Smart Clothes on Paris Streets.C. Smart clothes for New Century.D. Smart Clothes with Keyboard.参考答案：一．单项选择DACAD DBCDD二完型填空：BCAAB DAC DA BCCBD三．阅读理解：D BCAA BCDBA CABBC四．任务型阅读：B CDAC五．书面表达：Dear Tonny,How is it going ? Let me tell you how to learn Chinese .I thing you may go to Chinese class .Make Chinese friends and talk with them. You can listen to the radio and watch TV .You’d better read more Chinese stories. You should have a dictionary. It’s very useful. When you have difficulties in learning, youcan ask a Chinese teacher or friends for help.Chinese is very difficult. I believe you can learn it well.Good luck!Yours,Friend。

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空(10分)得分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

There was a mysterious shop called"Time Bank".The owner claimed to exchange time with1．.One day,out of curiosity,a young man2．the shop.He asked,"Can I exchange time for money?"The owner answered,"Certainly,but you must exchange a period of your lifetime."The young man named the time he was willing to exchange—his3．childhood.When he was a little boy,he had no friends,only books.They made a deal.Soon there was a large sum of money in his account.Years went by,his career was more4．than ever,but he started to feel empty.On a quiet night,he 5．realized that his childhood was valuable for him to learn to be strong and independent.He6．to the "Time Bank"and asked the owner to stop the deal."I can return your time,but you must exchange everything you have now,"the owner said.Without a second thought,he agreed.Although he lost his success,money,even the7．of the years of hard work,he was joyful.Immediately,his childhood memories8．.At that moment,he felt a sense of9．like never before.The most10．things in life are not material wealth,but the time we experience and the memories we make.1．A．actors B．customers C．reporters D．visitors 2．A．looked for B．went aroundC．walked into D．talked about3．A．free B．happy C．unusual D．lonely 4．A．successful B．helpful C．joyful D．hopeful 5．A．luckily B．suddenly C．secretly D．possibly 6．A．rushed B．wrote C．got D．moved 7．A．changes B．dreams C．chances D．achievements 8．A．worked B．repaired C．returned D．continued 9．A．confidence B．pride C．humour D．happiness 10．A．surprising B．useful C．priceless D．different阅卷人二、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项(40分)得分阅读理解Li Wenyong,53,is a forest officer at the National Park in Hainan Province.His job is to find and observe Hainan gibbons(长臂猿),and record their latest situation with a camera and a pen.Hainan gibbons live in rainforest trees over10meters high,seldom on the ground.In the1950s,the Hainan gibbon population was over2,000.However,local villagers began to open up land in the mountains.Gibbons lost their home.In the1980s,the number of Hainan gibbons was just about seven.In order to protect Hainan gibbons,Hainan government set out a series of measures.Local government planted more than300,000trees as food for the gibbons.Local people moved out of the mountains to give living space to the gibbons.Volunteers went into the rainforest to protect them.Thanks to these protection efforts,the number of the gibbons has risen.Li loves his job.As Li sat down under a tree and adjusted his camera,several Hainan gibbons hung their bodies upside down and touched his head and equipment with their hands."Without protection,this species would be never seen again,"Li said."I will guard them forever,until my legs can no longer run."11．What does Li Wenyong do?A．He saves trees in the rainforest.B．He feeds Hainan gibbons in the rainforest.C．He finds more Hainan gibbons in the rainforest.D．He finds,observes and records Hainan gibbons.12．What caused the Hainan gibbons to be reduced in Paragraph2?A．Air pollution.B．Losing home.C．Animal attack.D．Human hunting.13．What is the main idea of Paragraph3?A．Ways to plant more trees.B．Ideas to give more living space.C．Actions to protect Hainan gibbons.D．Reasons to protect Hainan gibbons.14．What can you infer(推断)from the passage?A．Hainan gibbons are very friendly.B．Li and Hainan gibbons get along well.C．Hainan gibbons often find food on the ground.D．Li always takes photos of Hainan gibbons in his free time.15．What is Li's attitude towards his job?A．Responsible.B．Strict.C．Worried.D．Unhappy.阅读理解My name is Black Beauty.I'm a good horse who doesn't kick or bite people.One day,my owners Squire Gordon and John drove me to go on a long journey.The weather was rainy and windy,but we travelled happily.We arrived in the town early,but Squire's business took a long time.We didn't leave until late afternoon.The wind was blowing,making a terrible sound.Suddenly we heard a crack,and a huge tree fell across the road in front of us.I stopped still(静止).I was shaking with fear,but I did not turn round or run away."We must go back,"said John,"and drive six miles to a wooden bridge."When we got there it was nearly dark.There was water on the middle of the bridge,but Squire did not notice and didn't stop.As soon as my feet touched the bridge,I knew something was wrong.I stopped."Go on,Beauty!"said Squire.John got out and tried to lead me forward.But I refused to go.Just then a man saw us."Stop!"he cried."The bridge is broken in the middle.If you go on to it,you are all going to drown(淹死)in the river.""Thank you,Beauty!"said Squire."You saved us,"said John.We turned around and went along the road by the river.It would take us longer time but we were safe. 16．Why did the men and the horse leave the town so late?A．Because they drove slowly.B．Because they had fun in the town.C．Because Squire Gordon spent much time on his business.D．Because Black Beauty was hurt and got treatment in the town.17．What did the horse do when the tree fell in front of him?A．He stood still.B．He bit his owners.C．He ran away in fear.D．He made a loud noise.18．What does the underlined word"it"refer to in Paragraph9?A．The road.B．The town.C．The river.D．The bridge. 19．What can you infer from the passage?A．Squire Gordon didn't like the horse.B．The horse knew the bridge was dangerous.C．The horse got his name from his appearance.D．Squire Gordon's business was very successful.20．Which words can best describe the horse?A．Brave and clever.B．Lovely but lazy.C．Hardworking and beautiful.D．Friendly but noisy.阅读理解A broken heart.A sad ending to something.That's something most of us have experienced,or probably will. After all,it's part of life.But no question,this experience can be devastating.Many people may find it difficult to get it over.But research shows listening to sad music is a good way to help you go through the sadness.Sad music can help cheer you up from your broken heart.A recent study from Germany found listening to sad music can trigger your emotions(激发情感).It draws you away from focus on yourself,and possibly towards helping others in need of comfort.Another experiment,from the University of Kent,found that when people were experiencing sadness,listening to music that was"beautiful but sad"raised their spirits.In fact,it did so when the person was first consciously(有意识地)aware of the situation causing their sadness,and then began listening to the sad music.When people wished that the sad music might help,they found it did.These findings link with other studies that show accepting your full experience gives you hope.For example,a research from Cornell University found that embracing(拥抱)difficulties about a life experience or new situation, and viewing it as a step towards growth and change,helps you to pass through it.21．What does the underlined word"devastating"in Paragraph1probably mean?A．Painful.B．Shameful.C．Hopeful.D．Cheerful. 22．What's the main idea of Paragraph3?A．Sad music is usually beautiful.B．Sad music can help you feel better.C．Helping others is good for your mood.D．Everyone experiences difficulties in their life.23．What can you learn from Paragraph3?A．People in sadness prefer sad music.B．The University of Kent did an experiment on students.C．When people think sad music can be good,it will help.D．The benefits of sad music have been studied clearly by scientists.24．According to Paragraph4,what helps people pass through difficulties?A．Listening to music.B．Asking friends for help.C．Communicating with people.D．Taking difficulties as a kind of growth.25．Which is the best title of the passage?A．When people like to listen to sad music.B．What type of music people should listen.C．How people should pass through the sadness and difficulties.D．Why listening to sad music helps people in sadness feel better.阅读下面短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

河北省衡水市中考数学模拟试卷（含答案）（时间120分钟满分：120分）一、选择题（本大愿共16个小题，1～10小题，每小题3分：11～16小题，每小题3分，共42分）在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．（3分）在“有理数的加法与减法运算”的学习过程中，我们做过如下数学实验．“把笔尖放在数轴的原点处，先向左移动3个单位长度，再向右移动1个单位长度，这时笔尖的位置表示什么数？”用算式表示以上过程和结果的是（）A．（﹣3）﹣（+1）=﹣4 B．（﹣3）+（+1）=﹣2C．（+3）+（﹣1）=+2 D．（+3）+（+1）=+42．（3分）如图所示，用量角器度量∠AOB，可以读出∠AOB的度数为（）A．45°B．55°C．135° D．145°3．（3分）PM2.5是指大气中直径小于或等于0.00000025m的颗粒物，将0.00000025用科学记数法表示为（）A．2.5×10﹣7 B．2.5×10﹣8 C．25×10﹣6 D．0.25×10﹣74．（3分）如图所示是4×5的方格纸，请在其中选取一个白色的方格并涂黑，使图中阴影部分是一个轴对称图形，这样的涂法有（）A．4种B．3种C．2种D．1种5．（3分）下列运算正确的是（）A．a2+a3=2a5B．（﹣a3）2=a9C．（﹣x）2﹣x2=0 D．（﹣bc）4÷（﹣bc）2=﹣b2c26．（3分）如果式子有意义，那么x的取值范围在数轴上表示出来，正确的是（）A． B．C． D．7．（3分）如图，AB∥CD，∠1=58°，FG平分∠EFD，则∠FGB的度数等于（）A．122°B．151° C．116° D．97°8．（3分）如图，⊙O为△ABC的外接圆，∠A=72°，则∠BCO的度数为（）A．15°B．18°C．20°D．28°9．（3分）某小组5名同学在一周内参加家务劳动的时间如表所示，关于“劳动时间”的这组数据，以下说法正确的是（）动时间（小时） 3 3.5 4 4.5人数 1 1 2 1A．中位数是4，平均数是3.75 B．众数是4，平均数是3.75 C．中位数是4，平均数是3.8 D．众数是2，平均数是3.810．（3分）如图，在矩形中截取两个相同的正方形作为立方体的上下底面，剩余的矩形作为立方体的侧面，刚好能组成立方体．设矩形的长和宽分别为y和x，则y与x的函数图象大致是（）A． B． C．D．11．（2分）由4个相同的小立方体搭成的几何体如图所示，则它的主视图是（）A．B．C．D．12．（2分）关于x的分式方程=有解，则字母a的取值范围是（）A．a=5或a=0 B．a≠0 C．a≠5 D．a≠5且a≠013．（2分）如图，在△ABC与△ADE中，∠BAC=∠D，要使△ABC与△ADE相似，还需满足下列条件中的（）A． = B． = C． = D． =14．（2分）如图，二次函数y=ax2+bx+c（a≠0）的图象的顶点在第一象限，且过点（0，1）和（﹣1，0），下列结论：①ab＜0，②b2＞4，③0＜a+b+c＜2，④0＜b＜1，⑤当x＞﹣1时，y＞0．其中正确结论的个数是（）A．2个 B．3个 C．4个D．5个15．（2分）如图，正三角形ABC（图1）和正五边形DEFGH（图2）的边长相同．点O为△ABC的中心，用5个相同的△BOC拼入正五边形DEFGH中，得到图3，则图3中的五角星的五个锐角均为（）A．36° B．42°C．45° D．48°16．（2分）将一个无盖正方体纸盒展开（如图1），沿虚线剪开，用得到的5张纸片（其中4张是全等的直角三角形纸片）拼成一个正方形（如图2），则所剪得的直角三角形较短的与较长的直角边的比是（）A． B． C． D．二、填空题（17、18题每題3分，19题每空2分，共10分.把答案写在题中横线上）17．（3分）计算： = ．18．（3分）阅读下面材料：如图，AB是半圆的直径，点D、E在半圆上，且D为弧BE的中点，连接AE、BD并延长，交圆外一点C，按以下步骤作图：①以点C为圆心，小于BC长为半径画弧，分别交AC、BC于点G、H；②分别以点G、H为圆心，大于GH的长为半径画弧，两弧相交于点M；③作射线CM，交连接A、D两点的线段于点I．则点I到△ABC各边的距离．（填“相等”或“不等”）19．（4分）将一列有理数﹣1，2，﹣3，4，﹣5，6，……，按如图所示有序排列．如图所示有序排列．如：“峰1”中峰顶C的位置是有理数4，那么，（1）“峰6”中峰顶C的位置是有理数；（2）2008应排在A、B、C、D、E中的位置．三解答题（共68分）20.（本小题满分8分）（1）a克糖水中有b克糖（a＞b＞0），则糖的质量与糖水的质量比为；若再添加c克糖，并全部溶解（c＞0），则糖的质量与糖水的质量比为；生活常识告诉我们，添加的糖完全溶解后，频数 1 2 3 4 5 6 天图9糖水会更甜，因此我们可以猜想出以上两个质量比之间的大小关系是 ；．（2）我们的猜想正确吗？请你证明这个猜想。

辽宁省沈阳市2023-2024年中考模拟押题卷英语（本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟）考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AAmazing teensName： Qi Yufan Age： 10Country： ChinaSpecial skill ： BreakdancingHi. my name is Qi Yufan and I'm from Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province. I hold breakdancing world record for the most consecutive breakdance air flares （female）（连续做最多街舞大回环的女性）.And I was 7 back then! I got into breakdancing in 2018. I fell in love with it after watching hip-hop reality shows （街舞真人秀）with my dad. Name: Roxanne Downs Age:15Country:AustraliaSpecial skill： Magazine editing（编辑）Hi,I ’m Roxanne and I hold the record for the youngest magazine editor. I hang out with othersof my age all day and I know what theylike, what's good for them and whatinformation they want to know.Name： Reyansh Surani Age： 11Country： IndiaSpecial skill： YogaHey, my name is Reyansh. When I was 9 years old，I became the world's youngest male certified yoga instructor(经过认证的男子瑜伽指导师).My grandmother encouraged meto try out yoga when I was just a baby.Now I’m guiding my students people of allages—on their yoga journeys! Name： Rafal Biros Age： 16Country： PolandSpecial skill： Comet hunting(寻找彗星)Hi, I'm Rafal Biros- the youngest person to discover a comet. I was 12 years old when I first found a new comet, and it was named SOHO-4094. Since then I have found tenmore! I got to know the whole project thanksto my uncle Szymon He is also a cometdiscoverer. He taught me how to hunt comets.I'm always on the look-out for new ones todiscover.( )1. What does Qi Yufan hold the world record for?A. The most consecutive breakdance air flares (female).B. The youngest magazine editor.C. The world's youngest male certified yoga instructor.D. The youngest person to discover a comet.( )2. How did Roxanne Downs become the youngest magazine editor?A.By starting her own magazine.B.By being appointed by a publishing company.C.By winning a competition for young editors.D.Through her work and communication.( )3. What is the skill that Reyansh Surani does well in?A. Breakdancing.B. Magazine editing.C. Comet discovery.D. Yoga.( )4. Where does the passage come from?A. A news report.B. A magazine.C. A social media post.D. A school project.BMarissa entered the kitchen with a heavy sigh, her voice lacking its usual cheer, "I'm home.” She didn't seem happy. Her mom looked at Marissa, asking, “Is something wrong, dear?”“Oh, nothing. Mom. I just feel tired.” Marissa made her way to her room and closed the door behind her. Her younger brother, Leo, noticed the worry lines on her forehead and asked, “Is everything alright? You look like something is bothering you.”Marissa stopped and turned to face him and said, “Can you k eep a secret? I've got a problem at school. You know Dan, right?”“Yeah. He is the guy with all the jokes." said Leo, "Well, I don't think so. He's not been his usual funny self this week." Marissa said. "He asked me to help him deceive in our Math test on Friday.”“Dan told me his marks in Math weren't very good this term,” said Marissa. "If he doesn’t do well in the test, he’ll be kicked off the basketball team. He wants me to send help to him by letting him see my paper during the test.”“I really want to help Dan. However, helping him cheat isn’t really helping him! I can't do it. It is not right.”Leo, always the wise one, offered a thoughtful answer, Actually, you could help him improve the subject before the exam. If you give a man a fish, you have fed him just for today. But if you teach a man to fish, you have fed him for a lifetime.”After a minute- Marissa smiled and looked at her brother. "I get it!” she said. "What are you going to do?” Leo asked. Marissa smiled and replied, “Wait and see." Then she picked up her mobile phone. At that time, Leo knew exactly what she had planned to do.( )5. Why did Marissa walk into her room and close the door?A. Because she was tired.B. Because she had a problem at school.C. Because she wanted tokeep a secret.D. Because she wanted to talk to herbrother.( )6. What does the underlined word “deceive” mean as used in Paragraph 3?A.To cheat in the exam.B. To help someone pass a test.C. To give someone answers.D. To act honestly.( )7. Why did Dan ask Marissa for help with the Math test?A. Because he didn't want to be kicked off the basketball team.B.Because he wanted to improve his grades and he knew Marissa was good at Math.C.Because he wanted to help Marissa with her test.D.Because he wanted to get Marissa in trouble.（）8. What is the main idea of the passage?A.Marissa is tired and has a problem at school.B.Marissa's brother comes up with a better idea to help Dan.C.Marissa decides to cheat in the Math test.D.Marissa and her brother have a secret plan.CWith devices （设备）that can be automatically （自动地）controlled from anywhere, a smart home offers convenience to its owners. These devices can be connected with each other through the Internet, allowing the user to control functions such as security access （安全访问）,lighting and temperature.Haitangxiaozhen, an Internet user from Xuzhou, Jiangsu, shared his experience of setting up a smart home. He first bought the service of “intelligent networking"，meaning that fiber optic cables （光纤电缆）can be extended （延伸）to every room. It7s the foundation （基础）for the use of digital （数字的）products in homes. He then can use an app to control various smart home devices.He said that he usually got off work late, so cooking used to be a big problem. But now, cooked rice waits for him at home because he can turn on the rice cooker with his phone in advance （提前）.During summer, he usually turns on the air conditioner （空调）30 minutes before getting home. He can also check the security camera at the door anytime through his phone in case he forgets whether he has locked the door or not. It's very convenient for him.During winter and summer holidays, when his child was alone at home, he used to worry about safety problems. For this reason, he specially installed a smart camera. With it, he can check if his child is OK at any time. His home also has a kitchen safety set, including smoke sensors （传感器），gas sensors and water sensors.And these devices are really smart. They come with self-learning skills so they can learn the homeowner's schedules and make changes as needed.All these conveniences are making smart homes more and more popular both in China and around the world.However, it's also important to think about safety. As smart homes become more popular, it's crucial to keep them safe to prevent any danger.（）9. According to the passage, which of the following is the foundation for the use of digital products in a smart home?A.Personal computers.B. Security cameras.C. Smart phones.D. Fiber optic cables.（）10. Why is cooking easier For users of smart homes?A. Because they can order a takeaway.B.Because they can set the cooker to start cooking in advance.C.Because they can use smart devices to cook their food.D.Because they can use smart devices to control the temperature of the kitchen.（）11. What will be discussed in the next paragraph?A.Different types of smart home devices available.B.The benefits of setting up smart home devices.C.Safety problems in smart homes.D.Smart home devices with self-learning skills.（）12. What is the best title of the passage?A.Future homes will solve all the problems of the housework.B.Future homes will be set up in all houses.C.Future homes will save so much energy.D.Future homes will provide many services.DChinese chopsticks①Chopsticks are a pair of sticks to be used when eating. They were first used in China and then introduced to other areas around the world. Chopsticks are considered one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. Here are 3 things to know about them.When were chopsticks invented?②In fact, before the invention of chopsticks? Chinese ancestors actually used hands to eat but how did they eat soup and porridge? They had to use sticks to cat them. Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. During the Pre-Qin Period, chopsticks were called "Jia （梜）”，and in the Qin and Han Dynasties9 they were called "Zhu （箸）Because "Zhu" shares the same pronunciation with "stop" in Chinese, which is considered an unlucky word, by the Ming Dynasty, people began to call them “Kuai"，which means "fast" in Chinese. This is the origin of the name of Chinese chopsticks used today.Who invented chopsticks?③There is no exact historical record about who invented chopsticks» but there are many folk stories about it. One theory is that Jiang Ziya was inspired to create chopsticks by a mythical （神话中的）bird. Another one is that Daji, the favorite consort （妃子）of the King Zhou of Shang, invented chopsticks in order to please the king. It is also said that Yu the Great, who founded the Xia Dynasty, used sticks to pick up hot food in order to save time for flood control, so chopsticks came into being.What should we pay attention to when using chopsticks?④When eating with the elders, Chinese people usually let the elders take up chopsticks before anyone else. Besides, playing with chopsticks is thought to be bad manners. It's also impolite to tap （轻敲）chopsticks on the edge of one's bowl, because in ancient China beggars （乞丐）often did it to attract attention.（）13. According to the passage, what is the main tool used for eating in China?A. Knives and forks.B. Chopsticks.C. Spoons.D. Hands.（）14.Why did the name of chopsticks change from "Zhu" to "Kuai” in the Ming Dynasty, as described in the passage?A.Because chopsticks were seen as a symbol of speed.B.Because the word "Zhu” had a negative meaning and was considered unlucky.C.Because Jiang Ziya was inspired by a mythical bird to create chopsticks.D.Because Daji, the favorite consort of the King Zhou of Shang, invented chopsticks.（）15. Which of the following is a proper way to use chopsticks?A.Playing with chopsticks while eating.B.Tapping chopsticks on the edge of the bowl to attract attention.C.Letting the ciders take up chopsticks before anyone else.ing chopsticks to eat soup and porridge.（）16. How is the passage organized? （① = Paragraph 1,② = Paragraph 2,...）第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

2023年四川省攀枝花市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听句子选答语1．A．Me, too.B．Oh, no!C．Oh, good idea!2．A．You’re kidding.B．No problem!C．Not anymore.3．A．Don’t give up.B．Congratulation!C．Enjoy yourself.4．A．Well done.B．Come on!C．It doesn’t mater.5．A．Sorry, I won’t do it.B．Don’t mention it!C．Thanks for reminding me of it.二、听力匹配题6．听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。

A．B．C．D． E.1.________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________三、听短对话选答案7．A．$4.B．$6.C．$8.8．A．Wonderful.B．Boring.C．Expensive.9．A．Sunny days.B．Rainy days.C．Snowy days.10．A．Half an hour.B．One and half an hour.C．Two hours.11．A．In a classroom.B．In a museum.C．In a hospital.12．A．A shop assistant.B．A police artist.C．An engineer.13．A．Visit his parents.B．Go to the movies.C．Watch musical plays. 14．A．A close relative.B．A kind of food.C．A new restaurant. 15．A．A class discussion.B．An after-school activity.C．A teacher-parent talk. 16．A．A dancing party.B．A birthday party.C．A goodbye party.四、听短文选答案17．Who do you think wrote the letter?A．A mother.B．A student.C．A principal. 18．Which of the following is a fact about the uniforms?A．They’re ugly.B．They’re uncomfortable.C．Some schools already have them.19．Tony wrote the letter to ________.A．thank the principalB．ask for new clothesC．suggest that students wear uniforms20．Some students don’t want to wear uniforms because they think ________. A．school pride is sillyB．the principal is not willing to give moneyC．uniforms can be ugly and uncomfortable21．How does Tony organize his ideas?A．First express ideas, then list reasons, and show problems, at last give solutions. B．First list reasons, then show problems, and express ideas, at last give solutions. C．First give solutions, then show problems, and list reasons, at last express ideas.五、听短文填表听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。

2022年地理中考模拟试卷第I卷（选择题）一、选择题（10小题，共10分）城市里“智能化路灯”（如图）功能之一是根据光照亮度自行调节路灯的开启与关闭，当亮度降低到一定程度时，路灯开启工作状态；反之则关闭。

结合图文，完成下面小题。

1. 通常情况下，湖北省的路灯照明时间最长的是（）A. 春分日B. 夏至日C. 秋分日D. 冬至日2. 影响城市路灯照明变化的主要原因是（）A. 地球公转B. 地球大小C. 地球自转D. 地球形状【答案】1. D 2. A【解析】【分析】【1题详解】湖北省位于北半球，每年的3月21日前后，太阳直射赤道，此时是北半球的春分日，全球昼夜等长；每年的6月22日前后，太阳直射北回归线，此时是北半球的夏至日，是北半球昼最长、夜最短的一天；每年的9月23日前后，太阳直射赤道，此时是北半球的秋分日，全球昼夜等长；每年的12月22日前后，太阳直射南回归线，此时是北半球的冬至日，是北半球昼最短、夜最长的一天。

湖北省的路灯照明时间最长的一天，应是该地黑夜最长的一天，为冬至日，故D正确，A、B、C错误。

故选D。

【2题详解】城市路灯照明时间变化，是因为不同季节昼夜长短的变化造成的，而昼夜长短变化的主要原因是地球公转，A正确，B、C、D错误。

故选A。

【点睛】地球自转和公转的方向都是自西向东的，自转绕地轴运动，公转绕太阳运动，自转的周期是一天，公转的周期是一年，地球公转产生的现象有太阳直射点的南北移动，季节的变化、昼夜长短的变化、五带的产生、正午太阳高度的变化等，地球的自转产生的现象有昼夜交替、太阳的东升西落、地方时的差异等。

2020年6月21日，世界部分居民有幸看到天象奇观--日环食，图1为日环食照片，图2为当日世界日环食带（可观测日环食区域）分布示意图。

据此完成下列小题。

3. 本次世界日环食带主要分布在（）A. 东半球、高纬度B. 南半球、中纬度C. 北半球、低纬度D. 西半球、高纬度4. 下列符号表示的天气状况，最有利于观测日环食的是（）A. B. C. D.【答案】3. C 4. D【解析】【分析】【3题详解】依据经纬度的判渎，读图可知，本次世界日环食带的经纬度范围约是15°E-150°E，0°-30°N。