议论文要有三部分构成: 论点、论据和论证。
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议论文的标题
议论文的标题必须反映出议论的主题或作者的论点。所以, 常用以下几种形式的标题: 1)疑问句:这类标题本身就体现了争论的焦点。例如:Who Influence Young Children Most? Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? Can Money Buy Happiness? 2)陈述句:这类标题本身就是议论文的论点。例如:Parents Are Spoiling Their Children, Rock Music Is Rotting Our Kids’ Mind等。 3)名词短语:这类标题没体现出论点,而是只提供了引论的 主题。例如:Computer Games, Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports, My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements等。 4)介词短语:这类标题通常由介词on, toward等引出议论的 话题。例如:On Reading, Toward a Good Teacher-Student Relationship等。
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2)问题解决型议论文
❖问题解决型议论文是遵循: 提出问题——分析问题——解决问题的基 本步骤进行的。审题时要弄清什么样的现 象,第二部分要给出具体原因,第三部分 给出相应对策。为了使文章有序,最好用 firstly, secondly, finally etc.的过渡词。
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•采用句型: 描述问题 1) Although…has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of trouble as well. 2) In recent years, many cities/nations/people have been faced/troubled with the serious problem of… 3) With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 4) Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, the past two decades have witnessed great economic development and social transformation. 5)With the rapid development/improvement of economy, great changes have taken place in… 6)There is no denying the fact that… has become the most concern among people nowadays.