小升初英语模拟试题(一)北京版(附答案)

2024年北京版英语小升初自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What can you hear in the background?A. Birds singingB. Cars honkingC. People talkingAnswer: A. Birds singingExplanation: The audio clip played includes the sounds of birds chirping in what seems to be a park or a natural environment. This question tests the student’s ability to identify common natural sounds.2、How does the girl feel about moving to a new city?A. ExcitedB. ScaredC. IndifferentAnswer: A. ExcitedExplanation: In the dialogue, the girl expresses her enthusiasm about exploring a new place and making new friends, indicating that she feels excited rather than scared or indifferent about the move.3、What does the boy want to do after school?A. Play basketballB. Go to the libraryC. Watch a movieAnswer: A. Play basketballExplanation: The conversation between the boy and his friend mentions that he has finished his homework and now he’s free to go to the playground to play basketball with his friends.4、Where are they going to meet?A. At the bus stopB. In front of the cinemaC. At the school gateAnswer: B. In front of the cinemaExplanation: The two speakers agree to meet in front of the cinema at 7 o’clock because they plan to watch the new movie together.5、What does the boy want to do after school?A. Go swimming.B. Play basketball.C. Visit the library.Answer: B. Play basketball.Explanation: In the dialogue, the boy mentions that he plans to meet his friends at the park to play basketball after school.6、How will the weather be tomorrow according to the forecast?A. It will be sunny.B. There will be heavy rain.C. It will be partly cloudy with a chance of showers.Answer: C. It will be partly cloudy with a chance of showers.Explanation: The weather report mentioned in the listening material indicates that while it won’t be completely overcast, there’s a possibility of showers, suggesting partly cloudy skies.7、What does the boy want to do after school?A. Go swimming.B. Play basketball.C. Visit the library.Answer: B. Play basketball.Explanation: In the conversation, the boy mentions that he’s excited about going to the new basketball court with his friends after school today.8、Where are the speakers planning to meet?A. At the movie theater.B. At the park entrance.C. At the coffee shop near the library.Answer: C. At the coffee shop near the library.Explanation: The dialogue indicates that they have agreed to meet at the coffee shop which is close to the library before heading to their study group.This is a hypothetical example designed to reflect the type of questions and content one might expect in such an exam. For a real exam, the listeningmaterial would need to be provided, and the students would base their answers on the actual audio heard.9、What does the boy want to do after school?A. Play basketballB. Go to the libraryC. Visit his friendRecording: “Hey Tom, do you want to shoot some hoops after school? I heard the weather is going to be nice.”Answer: A. Play basketballExplanation: The boy asks Tom if he wants to “shoot some hoops,” which is slang for playing basketball. Additionally, he mentions that the weather will be nice, implying outdoor activities, thus suggesting that they play basketball.10、Where did the girl leave her homework?A. In the classroomB. At homeC. In the cafeteriaRecording: “I can’t believe I forgot my math homework again. Mom is going to be so mad. I think I left it on the kitchen table this morning.”Answer: B. At homeExplanation: The girl mentions that she thinks she left her homework on the kitchen table, indicating that she left it at home.11、You will hear a conversation about weekend plans. What is the girl goingto do this weekend?(A)Visit her grandparents.(B)Go to the park with friends.(C)Have a piano lesson.(D)Stay at home and read books.Answer: (C) Have a piano lesson.Listening Script:Boy: Hey, what are you up to this weekend?Girl:Well, I’ve got a piano lesson in the morning, so I’ll be busy with that. How about you?Explanation: The girl clearly states she has a piano lesson in the morning, which makes (C) the correct answer. Other options are not mentioned in the conversation.12、Listen to the weather forecast and determine which of the following is true for tomorrow’s weather.(A)It will be sunny all day.(B)There will be heavy rain in the afternoon.(C)The temperature will drop significantly.(D)Snow is expected in the evening.Answer: (B) There will be heavy rain in the afternoon.Listening Script:Weather Forecaster:And now for tomorrow’s forecast. We’re expecting clear skies in the morning, but as we move into the afternoon, there will be a highchance of heavy rain, so make sure to carry an umbrella if you’re heading out. The temperature will remain fairly stable throughout the day, with no significant changes.Explanation: The weather forecaster mentions that while the morning will be clear, the afternoon will see a high chance of heavy rain, making (B) the correct option. The script does not support the other choices; there’s no mention of a significant temperature drop, snow, or that it will be sunny all day.This section tests the students’ ability to understand spoken English and extract key information from what they hear. Make sure to listen carefully and take notes if needed to help choose the right answers.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Which of the following words is a synonym for “happy”?A. sadB. angryC. gladD. tiredAnswer: C. gladExplanation: The word “glad” means feeling pleasure or happiness, which makes it a synonym for “happy.” Options A (sad), B (angry), and D (tired) are all antonyms or unrelated to the meaning of “happy.”2、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: Yesterday, I________(go) to the park with my friends.A. goB. goesC. wentD. goneAnswer: C. wentExplanation: The correct answer is “went” because the sentence is in the past tense, as indicated by the word “Yesterday.” The past tense form of the verb “to go” is “went.” Option A (go) is present tense, option B (goes) is third person singular present tense, and option D (gone) is the past participle, which is not used as the main verb in this context.3、Which of the following words has a different pronunciation from the others?A) seaB) meatC) greatD) teaAnswer: C) greatExplanation: The word ‘great’ is pronounced with a long ‘a’ sound, while the other options have a long ‘ee’ sound.4、If you want to ask someone what they usually do on weekends, which sentence would be the most appropriate?A) What do you do on the weekend?B) Do you like your weekend?C) How often do you go out on the weekend?D) Why do you stay at home on the weekend?Answer: A) What do you do on the weekend?Explanation: This question directly asks about the activities someone does during the weekend, making it the most suitable choice. The other options either inquire about preferences, frequency, or reasons, which are not as relevant to the intended inquiry.5、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:We______very proud to announce the winner of the science fair.A)areB)isC)amD)beAnswer: A) areExplanation: The subject “we” is plural, so the correct form of the verb “to be” in the present tense is “are.”6、Select the appropriate preposition to fill in the blank:The students are preparing______their final exams.A)forB)toC)atD)withAnswer: A) forExplanation: The correct phrase is “prepare for,” which means to get ready for something that will happen in the future, such as exams.7、Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. She don’t like ice cream.B. They doesn’t like pizza.C. He doesn’t like hamburgers.D. We don’t likes French fries.Answer: C. He doesn’t like hamburgers.Explanation: The correct form uses the third-person singular conjugation “doesn’t” with “he” and the plural form of the noun “hamburgers.” Option A is incorrect because “she” requires the singular verb form “doesn’t.” Option B incorrectly mixes the third-person conjugation with the plural subject “they.” Option D incorrectly combines the first-person plural “we” with the singular verb ending “-s.”8、Choose the word that best completes the sentence:The children played_______in the park.A. happyB. happierC. happilyD. happinessAnswer: C. happilyExplanation: The sentence requires an adverb to describe how the children played. “Happily” is the adverbial form of “happy,” which correctly modifies the verb “played.” Options A and B are adjectives and do not fit here, while option D is a noun wh ich also cannot modify the verb “played.”9、Choose the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject in the following sentence:The list of participants (is / are) growing every day.A)isB)areAnswer: A) isExplanation:The subject “The list” is singu lar, so we use the singular verb form “is.” Even though the sentence refers to multiple participants, the subject itself is the single list.10、Complete the sentence with the appropriate word:We____our project before the deadline.A)has finishedB)have finishedC)had finishedD)finishAnswer: B) have finishedExplanation: Since the project completion relates to something that happened in the past but has relevance to the present situation, the present perfect tense “have finished” is appropriate here. Note that “we” is afirst-person plural pronoun, which requires “have” rather than “has.”11、Which of the following words has a different pronunciation for the underlined part?A. bikeB. busC. climbD. ballAnswer: C. climbExplanation: In options A, B, and D, the letter “b” is pronounced as /b/. However, in option C, the “b” in “climb” is silent, making it different from the others.12、Choose the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word. He was so elated when he heard the good news.A. upsetB. happyC. surprisedD. confusedAnswer: B. happyExplanation: The word “elated” means extremely happy and joyful. Among the given options, “happy” is the closest in meaning to “elated.” Other choices do not convey the same sense of joy or positive emotion.三、完型填空（10分）III.Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one answer that best fits into the passage.Passage:Beijing is one of the most fascinating (1)______ in the world, with a rich history and culture that spans thousands of years. As the capital of China, it plays a central role in the country’s political and cultural life. The city has many (2)______ places of interest including the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall, which attract millions of visitors every year. Besides its historical significance, Beijing is also known for its delicious cuisine, such as Peking duck. People here enjoy a blend of traditional and modern lifestyles, making it a unique place to live or visit. In addition, Beijing is home to some of the top universities in Asia, contributing to its status as a center of learning and innovation.1.A) cities B) towns C) villages D) countries2.A) interested B) interesting C) interests D) interestAnswers:1.A) cities2.B) interesting四、阅读理解（26分）Fourth Grade Junior High School Entrance Examination - Reading ComprehensionPart IV: Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question that follows.Passage: A Visit to the Great Wall of ChinaThe Great Wall of China is one of the most impressive architectural feats in history. It stretches over 21,000 kilometers across the vast landscapes of China, winding its way through deserts, grasslands, and mountains. The wall was originally built to protect the Chinese Empire against invasions from the north. Construction began as early as the 7th century BC by different states within China, but it was during the rule of Emperor Qin Shi Huang that the sections were joined together to form a continuous fortification.Today, the Great Wall has become a symbol of Chinese civilization and attracts millions of visitors each year. The most popular section among tourists is Badaling, near Beijing, which has been restored for safety and ease of access. Climbing the Great Wall can be challenging due to the steep steps and the rugged terrain, but the views from the top make the effort worthwhile. Visitors are advised to wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water, especially during the summer months when temperatures can soar.For many people, visiting the Great Wall is more than just a tourist activity; it’s a chance to con nect with history and admire the perseverance and ingenuityof those who built it. Although some sections of the wall have fallen into disrepair over the centuries, restoration efforts continue to preserve this national treasure for future generations.Questions:1.Why was the Great Wall of China originally built?A. To attract touristsB. To protect against northern invasionsC. To connect different parts of ChinaD. To celebrate Chinese civilization2.What advice is given to visitors planning to climb the Great Wall?A. Visit only in winterB. Wear formal clothingC. Bring water and wear comfortable shoesD. Avoid the Badaling section3.What does the author suggest about the experience of visiting the Great Wall?A. It’s challenging but rewardingB. It’s primarily about physical exerciseC. It’s an ordinary tourist attractionD. It’s only for historians and archaeologistsAnswers:1.B2.C3.A五、写作题（16分）Writing TaskInstructions:Write a short paragraph of about 80-100 words on the topic “My Favorite Season”. In your writing, you should:•State which season is your favorite and why.•Describe at least two activities that you enjoy doing during this season.•Mention how the weather and nature change in your favorite season.•Use descriptive adjectives and vivid language to make your paragraph interesting.Make sure to use proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Your paragraph should have a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.Example Response:My favorite season is autumn because it brings a cool, refreshing breeze after the hot summer. The leaves turn into beautiful shades of orange, red, and yellow, creating a picturesque landscape. During this time, I love going on long walks in the park with my family, admiring the colorful scenery and breathing in the crisp air. Another activity I enjoy is picking apples from the orchard, as there’s something special about eating fruit fresh off the tree. Autumn also signals the start of school, and I look forward to reuniting with friends andembarking on new learning adventures.解析：在本写作题中，作者被要求描述他们最喜欢的季节，并解释为什么喜欢这个季节。

2022-2023学年小升初英语小学毕业升学考试模拟卷一班级：姓名：得分： .时间：40分钟满分：100分题号一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分听力部分(30分)一、听句子,选出你所听到的单词或短语。

(5分)( )1.A.younger B.shorter C.thinner( )2.A.stayed B.washed C.watched( )3.A.next st C.loud( )4.A.read B.rode C.had( )5.A.have a cold B.have a farewell party C.have a picnic二、听句子,判断图片正(T)误(F)。

(5分)三、听对话及问题,选择正确答案。

(10分)( )1.A.It was bad. B.It was OK. C.It was great.( )2.A.1.65 metres. B.1.56 metres. C.1.36 metres.( )3.A.He went camping. B.He went fishing. C.He went shopping.( )4.A.He's 12 years old. B.He's 1.5 metres tall. C.He's 52 kilograms.( )5.A.He was ill. B.He fell off his bike and hurt his foot.C.He had a cold.四、(北京市)听对话,根据你所听到的内容,补全表格信息。

(10分)Weekend PlanWhere to go the 1.PalaceWhat to do take some pictures of 2.Weather will be 3.and cloudyHow to go take the 4.When to meet at 6:30 on 5.morning笔试部分(70分)五、根据提示,将下列单词进行分类,并填写在相应的横线上。

北京版英语小升初复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: Hi, are you going to take the entrance exam for middle school in Beijing this year?B: Yes, I am. I heard there’s a special Beijing version of the exam.A: That’s interesting! Do you know what the first subject is usually for the Beijing middle school entrance exam?B: Oh, it’s usually Chinese, but I’m not sure.What is the first subject usually for the Beijing middle school entrance exam?A. ChineseB. MathC. EnglishD. ScienceAnswer: AExplanation: The conversation indicates that the first subject is usually Chinese for the Beijing middle school entrance exam.2、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the correct response.A: I’m really worried about my grades. I’m not sure if I’ll be able topass the English section of the middle school entrance exam.B: Don’t worry too much. What do you think you need to improve on?A: I think my listening skills need a lot of work.B: That’s a good point. You should practice listening to English news and podcasts.Which of the following is the best advice given by B to A?A. Focus on reading more English books.B. Practice writing essays in English.C. Work on improving listening skills.D. Study for the math section more.Answer: CExplanation: B suggests that A should practice improving their listening skills, which directly addresses A’s concern about the English listening section of the exam.3、What is the favorite subject of the student who is interviewing the teacher in the conversation?A)MathB)EnglishC)ScienceD)HistoryAnswer: B) EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions that their favorite subject is English, which is why they are interviewing the teacher who teachesEnglish.4、How does the teacher recommend studying for the upcoming exam?A)Study every evening for two hours.B)Review the notes from the past two weeks.C)Focus on the most difficult subjects first.D)Study with friends to make it more enjoyable.Answer: B) Review the notes from the past two weeks.Explanation: The teacher advises the student to review the notes from the past two weeks, as it is more effective than studying for long hours or focusing only on challenging subjects.5.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: “Teacher, what are the three most important subjects fo r middle school entrance exams in Beijing?”Teacher: “Well, for Beijing students, Chinese, mathematics, and English are usually the core subjects. They are crucial for your entrance exam preparation.”Question: What are the three most important subjects for middle school entrance exams in Beijing according to the conversation?A) History, geography, and biologyB) Chinese, mathematics, and EnglishC) Physics, chemistry, and biologyD) Literature, art, and musicAnswer: B) Chinese, mathematics, and EnglishExplanation: The teacher explicitly mentions that Chinese, mathematics, and English are the core subjects for middle school entrance exams in Beijing.6.Listen to a short dialogue between two students discussing their study plans.Student A: “I’m planning t o focus on my math and science subjects this summer, as they are my weakest points.”Student B: “That’s a good strategy. But don’t forget to review your English, especially grammar, as it’s often a challenging subject for many students.”Question: What are the subjects that Student A and Student B are discussing for their summer study plans?A) English and historyB) Math and scienceC) Chinese and artD) Physics and chemistryAnswer: B) Math and scienceExplanation: Student A mentions focusing on math and science, which are the subjects they find challenging. Student B agrees and suggests not forgetting about English, indicating that it was also part of the conversation.7.You hear a conversation between two students, Alex and Emma, discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What activity does Emma plan to do on Saturday?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit her grandparents.C. Study for an exam.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Emma mentions that she is planning to visit her grandparents on Saturday, which is option B. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.8.You hear a weather report for Beijing. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What is the expected temperature for tomorrow in Beijing?A. 15 degrees CelsiusB. 20 degrees CelsiusC. 10 degrees CelsiusAnswer: CExplanation: The weather report states that the expected temperature for Beijing tomorrow is 10 degrees Celsius, which is option C. The other temperature options are not mentioned in the report.9.Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: Hi, Xiao Ming, where are you going this weekend?B: I’m going to the Great Wall of China, but I’m not sure which part of it to visit. Do you have any suggestions?Question: What is Xiao Ming planning to do this weekend?A. Go shoppingB. Visit the Great Wall of ChinaC. Go to the parkD. Visit a friendAnswer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, Xiao Ming mentions that he is going to the Great Wall of China, so the correct answer is B.10.Listen to the following passage and answer the question.The Beijing Opera is one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera, with a history of over 500 years. It is known for its unique makeup, face-changing techniques, and acrobatic performances. The performance usually includes a combination of singing, dancing, and martial arts.Question: What are some of the characteristics of the Beijing Opera?A. Traditional music and danceB. Makeup and face-changing techniquesC. Acrobatic performances and martial artsD. All of the aboveAnswer: DExplanation: The passage mentions that the Beijing Opera is known for its unique makeup, face-changing techniques, and acrobatic performances, as well as singing, dancing, and martial arts. Therefore, the correct answer is D.11.You are listening to a conversation between a teacher and a student. Thestudent is discussing his favorite subject. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the student’s favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceD. HistoryAnswer: BExplanation: The student mentions, “I really like English class, the teacher is so nice and the lessons are interesting.” This indicates that English is his favorite subject.12.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends, discussing their weekend plans. Answer the following question.Question: What does the second friend suggest they do?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Have a picnic.D. Go to the beach.Answer: CExplanation: The second friend says, “How about having a picnic in the park this weekend? It will be so relaxing an d fun!” This suggests that they should have a picnic.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、The following sentence contains a spelling error. Which word is misspelled?A. AccommodateB. AccommodateC. AccommodateD. AccommodateAnswer: BExplanation: The word “Accommodate” is spelled correctly. The other options are repeated, indicating a typographical error.2、Choose the correct sentence to complete the following dialogue:A. “What time is it?” “It’s time to go home.”B. “How old are you?” “I’m 12 years old.”C. “Where is the library?” “It’s behind the school.”D. “Can you help me?” “I’m sorry, I don’t understand.”Answer: CExplanation: Option C correctly completes the dialogue with a question about location. The other options do not logically continue the conversation.3、What time do you usually get up in the morning?A) In the eveningB) At 6:00 amC) After lunchD) Before dinnerAnswer: B) At 6:00 amExplanation: The question asks about the usual time to get up in the morning, which would be a typical mornin g hour. Option B, “At 6:00 am,” is the most appropriate choice as it reflects a common time people wake up in the morning.4、Which of the following is not a color?A) RedB) BlueC) ElephantD) GreenAnswer: C) ElephantExplanation: The question is asking to identify which option is not a color. A, B, and D are all colors, whereas C, “Elephant,” is an animal and not a color.5、The Forbidden City is located in:A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. GuangzhouD. ChengduAnswer: BExplanation: The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace, is located in the heart of Beijing, China. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.6、Which of the following is NOT one of the Great W all’s functions?A. Protecting against invasionsB. Providing a transportation routeC. Storing grainD. Serving as a residential areaAnswer: DExplanation: The Great Wall of China was primarily built to protect the Chinese empires from invasions by various nomadic groups. It also served as a border defense system, a military road, and a watchtower network. However, it was not used for storing grain or as a residential area.7、Which of the following words has a different pronunciation for the underlined part?A. heatB. heathC. healthyD. heavyAnswer: B. heathExplanation:In option B, “heath,” the ‘th’ is pronounced as /θ/, which is a voiceless dental fricative. In all other options (A, C, and D), the ‘h’ at the beginning of the word is pronounced as /h/, which is a voiceless glottal fricative. Therefore, the pronunciation of the underlined part in “heath” is different from the others.8、Choose the correct preposition to fill in the blank:We will have a picnic_______the weather is fine tomorrow.A. ifB. whenC. untilD. becauseAnswer: A. ifExplanation: The sentence requires a conditional conjunction to express a condition that must be met for the action (having a picnic) to take place. “If” is used here to introduce this condition, meaning the picnic will happen on the condition that the weather is fine. The other options do not fit the context: “when” implies a specific time; “until” suggests a duration up to a certain point; and “because” gives a reason, but it doesn’t set up a condition.9.Which of the following is the capital city of China?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. GuangzhouD. ShenzhenAnswer: B. BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China. It is known for its historical sites, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.10.Which of the following is the main language spoken in Beijing?A. MandarinB. CantoneseC. JapaneseD. KoreanAnswer: A. MandarinExplanation: Mandarin is the official language of China and is spoken predominantly in Beijing. It is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world.11、Choose the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject in the following sentence:The committee_______on the decision for two hours.A) debatesB) debatedC) debateD) debatingAnswer: B) debatedExplanation: T he sentence is in the past tense, and “committee” is being used as a singular noun here, which requires a singular verb form. Therefore, “debated” is the correct answer.12、Select the appropriate preposition to complete the sentence:We arrived_______the station just as the train was leaving.A) atB) inC) toD) byAnswer: A) atExplanation: The correct preposition to use with “arrived” when referring to a specific location such as a station is “at”. Thus, “arrived at the station” is the proper phrase.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.In Beijing, the “primary school entrance exam” (小升初考试) is a crucial milestone for students as it determines which middle school they will attend. The exam covers various subjects, including [1], [2], and [3]. To prepare for this important test, students often attend [4] and participate in [5].1.[]a) Englishb) Mathematicsc) Scienced) History2.[]a) Englishb) Mathematicsc) Scienced) History3.[]a) Englishb) Mathematicsc) Scienced) History4.[]a) English classesb) Math tutoringc) Science labsd) History lessons5.[]a) English classesb) Math tutoringc) Science labsd) History lessonsAnswer Key:1.b) Mathematics2.a) English3.c) Science4.b) Math tutoring5.d) History lessons四、阅读理解（26分）Comprehension PassageBeijing’s Spring and the Ancient TemplesSpring in Beijing is a time when the city sheds its winter coat and blossoms with life and color. The Forbidden City, once the imperial palace complex, now opens its vermilion gates to welcome visitors with blooming flowers and lush greenery. Another historical site that attracts many during this season is the Temple of Heaven, located in the southern part of Beijing. With its beautiful architecture and peaceful atmosphere, it is a favorite spot for both locals and tourists.The Temple of Heaven was constructed during the Ming Dynasty and served as a place where emperors would pray for good harvests and the prosperity of the nation. Today, it is not only a historical monument but also a place where people gather to enjoy nature and participate in traditional activities such as playing chess, singing Peking Opera, and practicing tai chi. As spring arrives, the temple grounds come alive with the chirping of birds and the rustling of leaves, creating a serene environment that reflects the harmony between man and nature.Questions1.What does the Forbidden City welcome visitors with in the spring? two activities mentioned that people engage in at the Temple of Heaven.3.When was the Temple of Heaven originally constructed, and what was its purpose?Answers1.In the spring, the Forbidden City welcomes visitors with blooming flowers and lush greenery.2.Two activities mentioned that people engage in at the Temple of Heaven are playing chess and practicing tai chi.3.The Temple of Heaven was constructed during the Ming Dynasty, and its original purpose was for emperors to pray for good harvests and the prosperity of the nation.This passage introduces some cultural landmarks of Beijing and provides a basis for simple comprehension questions that test understanding of the text.五、写作题（16分）Writing TopicImagine you are a student preparing for the entrance exam to a middle school in Beijing. You have been assigned to write an essay about your favorite place in Beijing and why it is special to you. Your essay should be at least 150 words and include the following points:1.Describe your favorite place in Beijing.2.Explain why this place is special to you.3.Discuss how this place reflects Chinese culture or history.4.Share your personal experience or memory associated with this place.Sample EssayMy favorite place in Beijing is the Forbidden City. It is a majestic and historical complex that has been the imperial palace for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Forbidden City is special to me because it represents the grandeur of ancient Chinese history and the architectural brilliance of our ancestors.The Forbidden City reflects Chinese culture and history in many ways. It showcases the intricate designs of traditional Chinese architecture, such as the upturned eaves and ornate decorations. The city’s layout is based on the concept of the “Yin and Yang” and the “Five Elements,” which are essential to Chinese philosophy.My most memorable experience at the Forbidden City was when I visited during the Lantern Festival. The entire palace was illuminated with colorful lanterns, creating a magical atmosphere. I still remember the awe-inspiring sight of the dragon and phoenix sculptures, which symbolize power and prosperity.In conclusion, the Forbidden City is not only a place of historical significance but also a place that holds a special place in my heart due to its unique blend of culture, history, and personal memories.Essay AnalysisThis essay effectively addresses the given topic by highlighting the Forbidden City as the writer’s favorite place in Beijing. The essay follows the structure of the prompt, starting with a description of the place, followed by an explanation of its significance to the writer, and ending with a discussion of its reflection of Chinese culture and history.The essay demonstrates a clear understanding of the Forbidden City’s historical and cultural importance, as well as the writer’s personal connection to the place. The use of vivid language and specific details (e.g., the upturned eaves, the dragon and phoenix sculptures) helps to create a vivid picture of the Forbidden City for the reader.Additionally, the essay effectively incorporates the required personal experience or memory, making it relatable and engaging. The conclusion ties the essay together by summarizing the main points and emphasizing the emotional connection the writer has to the Forbidden City.。

2021年北京版英语小升初模拟测试试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共20 分）1.It’s time (have) classes.2.I want (put) the vegetables in the basket.3.Let’s (help) him (find) his watch.4.(be) everyone here today?5.The woman with a dog (be) in a red sweater.6.The (policeman) are running after a thief.7.The door is (lock). Nobody can get in.8.There are some (pear) trees on the farm.9.Yao Ming is a good basketball (play).10.This is (Tom and Jerry) room.11.He is a friend of (Liu Ming).12.Kate’s aunt has three (child).13.Let (we) have a rest. Is that OK?14.Is the new bike his or (you)?15.There are three (woman) coaches in the field.16.He stands there for one and a half (hour).17.(who) son is the little boy?18.I have two (watch).19.The (twin) father is Mr. Gao.20.Mr. Gao likes (they) very much.二、语言知识（每小题 1 分，共15 分）21.– Would you like to go hiking with us?– Yes, ______ .A.I would likeB. I’d love toC. I’d likeD. I like22.– Mary watched TV last night.– _______.A.So he didB. So did heC. Did he soD. He did so23.– Do you want another pie?– ______. I’m full.A.No, pleaseB. No, thanksC. Yes, pleaseD. I like it24.– Would you like ____ sugar _____ your coffee?– Yes, please.A.to have, inB. have, onC. to have, withD. having, with25.– How long did it take you to ride here?– It took ____ an hour and a half.A.meB. mineC. myD. I26.– Is the Teddy Bear free?– No. My mother ____ it for me last year.A.gaveB. broughtC. tookD. bought27.– Who didn’t do the homework yesterday evening?– ____ Tom ____ David did the homework. They forgot it.A.Neither, norB. Either, orC. Either, orD. Neither, and28.– Harry, the exam is coming. Did you get ready _____ it?– Not yet.A.forB. toC. onD. at29.Boys and girls. It’s time for us to stop ____, let’s begin to talk about the picture.A.to listenB. to listen toC. listeningD. listening to30.– If it ______ tomorrow, what are you going to do?– To go to the cinema.A.will rainB. is going toC. rainD. rains31.– Can I get off the bus now?– No. We ____ get out of the bus _____ it stops.A.can, untilB. needn’t, untilC. must, untilD. mustn’t until32.– Do you still remember the street in your town?– Yes. There’re apple trees on either ______ of the street.A.sidesB. crossingC. roadsD. side33.– What do you buy that _____?– I want to give it to my mother as a birthday present.A.toB. forC. atD. with34.– Would you please tell me where the _____ room is?– Yes. It’s over there.A.man’sB. menC. ladies’D. lady’35.– When will you arrive here?– _______ twenty minutes.A.AfterB. InC. atD. To三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共10 分）AThree friends decided to sail around the world in a small yacht. They loaded it with food and water and set off. They travelled to many beautiful places, and were having a wonderful time.Until one day, when they had been at sea for about a month, a fierce storm blew Up.Great waves crashed down on their yacht.The mast broke and the yacht was soon thrown against some rocks near a deserted island.The three friends were able to struggle to the island, taking with them as much __36__ as they could carry.Not a tree, not a bush, not a flower, grew on the island.There was not an animal of any kind, not __37__ a bird or an insect.For a few weeks the three men were able to live on the food they had saved, but at last it was gone—except for one piece of breadThey decided that whoever had the best dream the next night could have the bread.The next morning they took __38__ describing their dreams.The first man said that he had dreamed he was in the world’s most wonderful restaurant. He had eaten the finest meal of his life and drunk some of the finest wines. He said it was one of the best dreams he had ever had.The second man described how he had dreamed about a magic carpet. Sitting on this carpet, he had travelled to all the wonderful places in the world and been the guest of great kings and queens. It had been a truly exciting dream.The men who had described their dreams then turned to the third man.―Tell us your __39__,‖ they said.―My dream was very simple,‖ he said. ―I dreamed that the bread was going bad and would soon be moldy.I didn’t want to waste bread, so as soon as I woke up __40__it.41. A . cars B. earsC. eyesD. heart 42. A. gate 43. A. soup 44. A. fast B. farmhouse B. legs B. strong C. road C. meat C. clever D. farmer D. wings D. delicious 45. A . eatB. catchC. seeD. feed36. A. water 37. A. only B. bread B. besides C. money C. even D. food D. just 38. A. turns 39. A. idea 40. A. threwB. action B. plan B. keptC. chances C. dream C. forgotD. time D. thought D. ate BA motorist was driving along a country road when he was passed by a chicken.It ran past his car as if the car was standing still, but in fact, he was travelling at 80 miles an hour. He couldn ’t believe his __41__. How could a chicken possibly run faster than a car?―I don ’t believe this,‖ the motorist thought. ―It must be a trick. There isn ’t a chicken in the world.‖ He accelerated and roared after the chicken, but it had disappeared. Soon, however, the motorist reached a farmhouse.The farmer was standing outside his house, leaning on the gate, looking down the road. The motorist stopped his car, got out and walked up to the __42__.―I have just seen the most amazing thing,he said to the farmer. ―A chicken passed me. It must have been running at 80 miles an hour or more.―Ah, the framer said, ―That was one of mine.―One of yours! the motorist exclaimed. ―But how can any chicken run that fast?―Well, it ’s like this,the motorist explained. ―People around here like to eat chicken __43__ so there ’s a big demand for them in the soups.He smiled at the motorist, then continued with his story.―I decided I’d make more money if I could try to breed chickens with three legs instead of two. I experimented, and it wasn ’t long before I was breeding three-legged chickens. It ’s that extra leg that makes them so __44__, he concluded.―That ’s very interesting, the motorist said. ―And what do these three-legged chickens taste like? ―I don ’t know,The farmer said. ―Unfortunately, I’ve never been able to __45__ one.四、阅读理解（每小题 1 分，共15 分）A阅读下面文章并排序A.Ben Johnson, who lived from 1572 to 1637, and who was also a famous writer of plays, called Shakespeare ―Sweet Swan of Avon.‖ Shakespeare has been known as―The Swan of Avon‖ ever since.B.Shakespeare soon began to act and to write plays. By 1592 he was an important member of a well-known acting company, and in 1599 the famous Globe Theatre was built on the south bank of the river Thames. It was in this theatre that most of his plays were performed and, like all Elizabeth theatres, it was a round building with the stage in the centre open to the sky. If it rained, the actors got wet! If the weather was too bad, there was no performance.C.While still a teenager of nineteen, William married Anne Hathaway, a farmer ’s daughter eight years older than himself. We don’t know how he earned his living during these early years. He may have helped his father in the family business or he may have been a country schoolmaster for a time. During these years his three children were born: Susanna, the eldest, then twins—a son, Hamnet (not Hmalet!), and another girl, Judith. In 1587 Shakespeare went to work in London, leaving Anne and the children at home. One story says this was because he killed some deer which belonged to a rich landowner nearby, and that he had to run away from the law.D.By 1603, the year when Queen Elizabeth I died, Shakespeare was already theleading poet and dramatist of his time. He continued to write for the next ten years, but in 1613 he finally stopped writing and went to live in Stratford where he died in 1616. He was buried in Holy Trinity Church, Stratford-upon-Avon.E.The parents did not guess that their son, William, was going to be such an important figure in English poetry and drama, and that his plays would still be acted four hundred years later – not only in England, but also all over the world!F.In April 1564 a son was born to John and Mary Shakespeare at Henley Street, Stratford-upon-Avon. His mother was the daughter of Robert Arden, an important farmer in Warwickshire. His father was a rich citizen whose business was making and selling leather gloves.The right order is 46. ____ 47. ____ 48. ____ 49. ____ 50. ____ 51. ____.52.In Paragraph 6, ―a son‖ refers to _____ .A.HamnetB. ShakespeareC. JohnD. Robert Arden53.When was Anne Hathaway born?A. In 1556.B. In 1564.C. In 1572.D. Around 1564.54.Which of the following statements in NOT true?A.The Globe Theatre, built in 1599, is very famous.B.The Globe Theatre was built by the river Thames.C.Most of Shakespeare’s plays were performed in the Globe Theatre.D.People could still enjoy plays in The Globe Theatre even though it rained heavily.55.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Ben Johnson died at the age of 65.B.Shakespeare was already the leading poet and dramatist of his time by 1603.C.The Globe Theatre was owned by William Shakespeare and his fellow actors.D.Shakespeare is known as ―The Swan of Avon.B阅读短文并判断正（A）误（B）―Gentlemen, the first time machine,‖ Professor Grainger proudly said. His three friends looked at it. It was a machine with a switch, a dial, and a red button. ―All you have to do is hold it in your hand, set the date you want, press the button, and you ’re there!‖Dr. Smedley, one of the other three scientists, picked it up and held it carefully in his hand. ―But the question is, does it work? Can you really travel back to the past?‖―Of course!‖ said the professor. ―I’ve tested it myself several times.‖Suddenly Dr. Smedley turned on the machine and began changing the dial.―What are you doing, you idiot!‖ shouted Professor Grainger, and he tried to take the machine away from Smedley.―Leave me alone!‖ shouted Smedley. ―Don’t try to stop me! I’m going back to 1917!‖ ―Why?‖ shouted the professor. ―Because I want to find my grandfather and kill him. He was a terrible man. He made my grandmother’s life impossible, and my parents’ too. I’ve always wanted to do this!‖ He pressed the red button.Smedley was standing in a field. He knew exactly where he was. He was near the village where he lived when he was a child. He remembered everything very clearly. He walked along the road towards his grandfather’s farm. He passed a young boy working in the fields and shouted to him, ―Hey, you! What year is it?‖ ―What year? 1917, of course,‖ answered the boy. He looked surprised.On the way Smedley picked up a strong piece of wood. When he got to the farm he saw a young man with red hair standing outside. The man was hitting a dog savagely with a whip. Smedley recognized him atonce.―Stop that!‖ shouted Smedley. His grandfather turned and looked at him. ―Who are you? Why shouldn’t I hit my dog if I want to?‖ Smedley hit him on th head with the piece of wood.Sixty years later Professor Grainger said proudly, Gentle, the first time machine.His two friends looked at it.56.Professor Grainger had travelled through time in the time machine several times.57.Dr. Smedley hated his grandfather very much.58.Dr. Smedley’s grandfather was a worker when he was young.59.Dr. Smedley killed his grandfather with a piece of wood.60.The time machine didn’t work well.六、阅读短文，补全单词（每小题 2 分，共10 分）Life today has many problems. One of the biggest is p___61__ _. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes d___62__ . It kills our fish and pollutes ours drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and makes us become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most s____63___ kind of pollution. It’s bad to living things in the world.We need to do a lot of fights against pollution. Factories must clean theirw___64_ water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same year. If there are f___65_ people driving on the road, there will be less pollution.七、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共10 分）( Mrs. Li is going to JST Hospital. She is asking the way.)A: Excuse me.B: Yes?A: 66 .B: It’s quite far from here.A: 67 .B: It’s about 5 kilometers away. A: How can I get there?B: 68 .A: Is the hospital near the bus stop?B: Yes. When you get off the bus, walk along the road and turn right at the first crossing. Go on walking, then you can find it on your right hand. 69 .A: Thank you very much.B: 70 ______ .八、完成句子（每小题 2 分，共20 分）71．你最好下次不要迟到.next time.72．我认为他不是一个好学生..73．吉姆太小不能明白这件事.Jim is this thing.74．加强锻炼对你身体有好处.more exercise.75．我每天花半小时读英语..76．这座桥真长，以至于坐车通过要20 分钟.The bridge is .77．在妈妈的帮助下，我完成了这项工作., I finished this job.78．你已经连续工作了8 小时了，为什么不停下来休息一下呢？You have ?79．你读得越多，学得越好.you learn.80．我和她都没看过这本书.the book.附加题: 书面表达(共20 分)根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60 词的短文.所给英文提示词语供选用.青少年吸烟问题在我国是个严重的问题.据统计，12-15 岁的中学生约有35%以上的吸烟.一些学生只是好奇，而一些学生已经逐渐上瘾.请你对此谈谈看法同时说说吸烟的危害，并对那些吸烟的学生提出你的建议.提示语：smoking, serious problem, among teenagers, It is reported, students from 12 to 15, curious(好奇的), used to, difficult, give up, harmful, pollute参考答案一、1. to have 2. to put 3. help, find 4. Is5. is6. policemen7. locked8. pear9. player 10. Tom and Jerry’s 11. Liu Ming’s 12. children13. us 14. yours 15. women 16. hours17.Whose 18. watches 19. twins’20. Them二、21—35 BBBAA DAACD DDBCB三、36—45 DCACD CDBAB四、46—55 FECBA DBADC五、56—60 AABAB六、61. pollution 62. dirty 63. serious 64. waste 65. Fewer七、66. Could you tell me the way to JST Hospital?67.How far is it?68.You can go there by bus.69.You can’t miss it.70.You’re welcome.八、71．You’d better not be late next time.72．I don’t think he is a good student.73.Jim is too young to understand this thing.74．It is good for you to do more exercise.75．I spend half an hour reading English every day.76．The bridge is so long that it would take 20 minutes to go across it. 77．Thanks to mum’s help, I finished the job.78．You’ve kept on working for 8 hours, why not stop to have a rest? 79．The more you read, the better you learn.80．Neither she nor I have read the book.。

北京版六年级下学期小升初模拟考试英语试卷（一）一、听录音，判断所听内容与图片是否相符1.听句子，选择合适的答语（）A. It's very hot.B. It's very cold.C. It's very cool.2.听句子，选出句子中含有的信息（）A. niceB. lessC. little3.选出你所听到的单词或词组（）A. got a surpriseB. got lostC. enjoyed themselves4.Where's their bedroom?5.听录音，选出你所听到的句子。

（）A. Do you like pears?B. Do you like bananas?二、听录音。

根据所听短文选择相应的答案6.听录音，选择相应的图片（）A. B.7.根据录音，将所听到的单词写在横线上。

Hello. I'm Noel. I have a new classmate. She is a girl. She is a new ________ here. She is ________. She like vegetables very much. We both have a good________. He has blue ________. He is tall and he likes vegetables, too. Is he our classmate, too? Oh, no! He is our ________.8.听短文，判断句子正误。

（1）Mascots have been part of the Olympic Games since 1967.（2）The mascots are the same for each Olympic Games.（3）Mascots are fictional characters.（4）They are fish, pandas, tigers and swallows.（5）When you put the names of mascots together, they mean Welcome to Beijing.三、听录音，根据听到的内容记录相关信息9.听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否相符。

2024-2025学年北京版英语小升初自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力原文：A. What’s your name?B. How old are you?C. Where are you from?D. What’s your favorite color?Question: What does the first speaker want to know about the second speaker? Answer: BExplanation: In this conversation, the first speaker is asking about the age of the second speaker, which is indicated by the question “How old are you?”2、听力原文：A. I like apples very much.B. I prefer oranges to bananas.C. I think pineapples are the best.D. I’m not sure which one I like.Question: Which fruit does the first speaker like the most?Answer: AExplanation: The first speaker explicitly states, “I like apples very much,” indicating that apples are their favorite fruit among the options given.3、What does the boy want to do after school?A)Go to the libraryB)Play basketballC)Visit his grandmotherAnswer: B) Play basketballExplanation: In the listening material, you should hear the boy mentioning that he wants to play basketball with his friends after school. Listen for key phrases like “play basketball” or “with my friends” to identify the correct choice.4、Where are the two speakers?A)At a restaurantB)In a classroomC)At a bus stopAnswer: A) At a restaurantExplanation: The conversation in the audio should provide clues about the location, such as ordering food, discussing the menu, or talking about the service. Words like “order,” “menu,” or “waiter” would indicate that they are in a restaurant setting.5、You will hear a conversation between a teacher and a student. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What subject is the student interested in?A. MathematicsB. EnglishC. ScienceD. HistoryAnswer: B. EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, the student mentions that he is really enjoying his English classes and wants to improve his skills further. Therefore, the student is interested in English.6、You will hear a short passage about the famous Forbidden City in Beijing. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: Why is the Forbidden City so significant in Chinese history?A. It is the birthplace of the Chinese nation.B. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties.C. It is the largest palace complex in the world.D. It was the center of political power during ancient times.Answer: B. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Explanation: The Forbidden City served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was the political and cultural center of China during that time and is known for its grand architecture and historical significance.7、You will hear a conversation between two friends talking about their weekend plans. After you hear the conversation, answer the following question:•Question: What are they going to do on Saturday?•Options:•A) Go to the cinema•B) Visit a museum•C) Play football in the parkConversation (written version for simulation):•Friend A: Hey, what are your plans for this weekend?•Friend B: I was thinking maybe we could go to the new art museum on Saturday.•Friend A: Oh, that sounds good. I’ve heard they have a special exhibition on ancient China.•Friend B: Yes, exactly! And then on Sunday, let’s play some football in the park.•Friend A: Great idea! Let’s meet at the museum at 10 o’clock on Saturday, okay?•Answer: B) Visit a museum•Explanation: The friends agree to visit the new art museum on Saturday, where there is a special exhibition on ancient China. They plan to play football in the park on Sunday, not on Saturday.8、You will hear a conversation between a mother and her son. After you hear the conversation, answer the following question:•Question: When does the son need to finish his homework?•Options:•A) Before dinner•B) After dinner•C) Before bedtimeConversation (written version for simulation):•Mother: Have you finished your homework yet?•Son: Not yet, Mom. I’m going to start it after dinner.•Mother: That’s fine, but remember, you must finish it before bedtime.No late nights!•Son: Okay, Mom. I promise I’ll finish it by 9 o’clock.•Mother: Good. Make sure you don’t leave it until the last mi nute.•Answer: C) Before bedtime•Explanation: The mother reminds her son that he needs to finish his homework before bedtime, and the son agrees to complete it by 9 o’clock, which is presumably before his bedtime.In a real test setting, the conversations would be listened to, and the options would be chosen based on the understanding of the spoken dialogue. For practice, you can read the simulated conversations aloud or have someone else read them to you to mimic the listening part of the test.9.You are listening to a conversation between a parent and a student about choosing a middle school. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the student’s main concern about choosing a middle school?A. The distance from home to the school.B. The extracurricular activities offered.C. The quality of the teachers.D. The reputation of the school.Answer: BExplanation: The student expresses a concern about the extracurricular activities, which is option B. The conversation does not mention distance, teacher quality, or school reputation as primary concerns.10.Listen to a short dialogue between two students discussing their favorite subjects in middle school.Question: Which subject do both students seem to enjoy?A. Mathematics.B. Science.C. History.D. Art.Answer: AExplanation: Both students mention Mathematics as their favorite subject, making option A the correct answer. The dialogue does not include their opinions on Science, History, or Art.11、What time does the library close on weekdays?A)At 5:00 PMB)At 6:00 PMC)At 7:00 PMD)At 8:00 PMAnswer: C) At 7:00 PMExplanation: In the conversation, someone asks about the closing time of the library during the week. The librarian responds that the library closes at7 o’clock in the evening on weekdays. This means that the correct answer isC) At 7:00 PM.12、Where are the speakers planning to meet this weekend?A)At the parkB)At the cinemaC)At the shopping mallD)At the coffee shopAnswer: A) At the parkExplanation: The speakers discuss their plans for the upcoming weekend. One of them suggests meeting at the park because it’s a nice place to spend time outdoors. The other speaker agrees, confirming that they will meet at the park. Thus, the correct answer is A) At the park.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、The following sentence is an example of which part of speech?A)verbB)nounC)adjectiveD)prepositionAnswer: C) adjectiveExplanation: The sentence “The Great Wall of China is a magnificent structure.” uses the word “magnificent” as an adjective to describe the noun “structure.”2、Which of the following words is the opposite of “hot”?A)coolB)warmC)coldD)brightAnswer: C) coldExplanation: The opposite of “hot” in terms of temperature is “cold.” The other options, while related to temperature or warmth, are not direct opposites.3、Which of the following words does not follow the silent ‘k’ rule as in ‘knight’?A. KnowB. KnifeC. KnotD. Knife-edgeAnswer: D. Knife-edgeExplanation: The word “knif e-edge” does not follow the silent ‘k’ rule because ‘k’ is pronounced here. In contrast, the other options have a silent ‘k’ similar to ‘knight’.4、Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb:“We________our project by the end of this month.”A. will finishB. finishesC. finishedD. have finishedAnswer: A. will finishExplanation: The sentence indicates a future action that will be completed at a specific point in the future, thus requiring the future perfect tense or simply the future simple tense to indicate an action that will be completed. Given the context, “will finish” is the most appropriate choice to express an intention or plan for the future.5.What is the capital city of China?A) ShanghaiB) BeijingC) GuangzhouD) ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China, making option B the correct answer. Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are all major cities in China but are not its capital.6.Which of the following is a traditional Chinese instrument?A) ViolinB) PianoC) GuzhengD) AccordionAnswer: C) GuzhengExplanation: The Guzheng is a traditional Chinese musical instrument, often played in Chinese classical music. The violin and piano are Western instruments, while the accordion is also a Western instrument, making the Guzheng the correct choice among the options provided.7、What is the capital city of China?A) ShanghaiB) BeijingC) GuangzhouD) ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China. The other options are major cities in China, but not the capital.8、Which of the following is a famous historical site in Beijing?A) The Great Wall of ChinaB) The Eiffel TowerC) The Statue of LibertyD) The ColosseumAnswer: A) The Great Wall of ChinaExplanation: The Great Wall of China is a famous historical site located in Beijing. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris, France; the Statue of Liberty is in New York City, USA; and the Colosseum is in Rome, Italy.9.What is the correct translation of “北京” in English?A) ShanghaiB) BeijingC) GuangzhouD) TianjinAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: “北京”is the Pinyin spelling of the city’s name in English, which translates to “Beijing.”10.Which of the following is a famous landmark in Beijing?A)The Eiffel TowerB)The Great WallC)The Statue of LibertyD)The Leaning Tower of PisaAnswer: B) The Great WallExplanation: The Great Wall is a famous landmark located in China, specifically near Beijing. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris, France; the Statue of Liberty is in New York City, USA; and the Leaning Tower of Pisa is in Pisa, Italy.11.The Summer Palace is a famous [A] museum [B] temple [C] palace [D] stadium in Beijing.Answer: CExplanation: The Summer Palace is a palace in Beijing, known for its gardens, lakes, and palaces, so the correct answer is C.12.In Chinese, “Shanghai” is pronounced as [A] Shanghai [B] Shang hai [C] Shan hai [D] Shang-haiAnswer: AExplanation: In Chinese, the name “Shanghai” is pronounced as a single word with no spaces between the characters, so the correct answer is A.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below. Write the letter of your choice in the space provided.In the bustling city of [1], every year is a new beginning for thousands of students as they prepare for the [2]. The [3] is a significant milestone in their academic journey, marking the transition from primary to middle school.Middle schools in [4] offer a variety of subjects and extracurricular activities to help students develop a well-rounded personality. The [5] process is highly competitive, and students need to perform well in their [6] and other assessments to secure a place.The curriculum in middle school is more [7], requiring students to think critically and independently. Teachers also encourage students to [8] their creativity and problem-solving skills.[1]. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Guangzhou D. Shenzhen[2]. A. entrance examination B. graduation ceremony C. sports competitionD. summer vacation[3]. A. university B. middle school C. high school D. college[4]. A. China B. Japan C. Korea D. Taiwan[5]. A. application B. selection C. interview D. trial[6]. A. extracurricular activities B. school projects C. homework D. entrance examination[7]. A. easy B. challenging C. interesting D. repetitive[8]. A. develop B. improve C. restrict D. ignoreAnswers:[1]. B. Beijing[2]. A. entrance examination[3]. B. middle school[4]. B. Beijing[5]. B. selection[6]. D. entrance examination[7]. B. challenging[8]. A. develop四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In Beijing, the transition from primary to middle school is an important milestone for students. The “Beijing Edition English Primary to Middle School Exam” is designed to assess the English proficiency of these students. This exam consists of various sections, including listening, reading, writing, and grammar. The reading section aims to test the students’ comprehension and understanding of English texts.One of the passages in the reading section is about the famous Forbidden City in Beijing. The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace, was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was the imperial palace of 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties and was the political and cultural center of ancient China for nearly 500 years. The Forbidden City is located in the center of Beijing, covering an area of 720,000 square meters. It is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and is a symbol of Chinese civilization.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the “Beijing Edition English Primary to Middle School Exam”?A. To test students’ Chinese proficiencyB. To assess students’ English proficiencyC. To evaluate students’ academic performanceD. To check students’ physical fitness2.Which dynasty was the Forbidden City the imperial palace of?A. Tang DynastyB. Song DynastyC. Ming and Qing dynastiesD. Han Dynasty3.What is the Forbidden City known for?A. It is a famous shopping mall in Beijing.B. It is a center for modern art exhibitions.C. It is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and a symbol of Chinese civilization.D. It is a popular tourist destination for foreign visitors.Answers:1.B. To assess students’ English proficiency2.C. Ming and Qing dynasties3.C. It is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and a symbol of Chinese civilization.五、写作题（16分）Title: A Day Trip to the Great WallDirections: Write a short essay in about 150-200 words. Describe a day trip you have ever taken to the Great Wall. Include details about the place you visited, the activities you engaged in, and your feelings and experiences during the trip. You can use the following outline for guidance:1.Introduction•Briefly introduce the Great Wall and its significance.•Mention the reason for your trip.2.Description of the Great Wall•Describe the appearance of the Great Wall, such as its length, height, and the bricks used.•Mention any specific sections you visited and their unique features.3.Activities•Describe the activities you participated in during your visit, such as climbing, taking photos, or exploring the surrounding area.•Share any interesting experiences or encounters with other visitors.4.Feelings and Experiences•Explain how you felt while visiting the Great Wall.•Share any personal insights or reflections you gained from the trip.5.Conclusion•Summarize your overall experience and impression of the Great Wall.•Reflect on the significance of the Great Wall in Chinese history and culture.Example:Title: A Day Trip to the Great WallIntroduction:The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world, symbolizing the country’s rich history and architectural prowess. Last summer,I had the opportunity to visit the Great Wall for a day trip, which turned out to be an unforgettable experience.Description of the Great Wall:We visited the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall, which is located in the suburbs of Beijing. The wall stretched across the mountains, reaching a length of over 2 kilometers. The bricks used in the construction were solid and durable, showcasing the ancient craftsmanship of the Chinese people.Activities:During our visit, we climbed the Great Wall and enjoyed the breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. We also took numerous photos, capturing the beauty of the wall from different angles. One of the most interesting activities was exploring the watchtowers, where we learned about the life of the ancient soldiers who once guarded the wall.Feelings and Experiences:Visiting the Great Wall was an exhilarating experience. The combination of the wall’s historical significance and the stunning natural scenery left me in awe.I felt a deep sense of pride and respect for the Chinese civilization that built such a magnificent structure. The trip also taught me the importance of preserving and appreciating historical heritage.Conclusion:In conclusion, my day trip to the Great Wall was an extraordinary experience that left a lasting impression on me. It highlighted the grandeur of Chinesehistory and culture, and I will always cherish the memories of that special day.Analysis:This essay effectively captures the essence of a day trip to the Great Wall. The writer provides a clear and concise introduction, followed by a detailed description of the wall and the activities they engaged in. The essay also conveys the writer’s feelings and experiences, making the story more engaging. The conclusion effectively summarizes the overall experience and reflects on the significance of the Great Wall. The essay is well-structured and demonstrates a good command of language.。

北京市小升初英语真题看图，选择与图意相符的短语。

1．2．3．4．5．看图，选择与图意相符的短语。

6．7．8．9．10．(其中有一个多余项)。

读句子，根据描述选择相应的单词或短语（其中有一个多余项）。

11．It's the eleventh month of the year.12．He works in a hospital. He takes care of our teeth.13．It's a kind of fruit. It's yellow and it's sour.14．She's a woman. She's your mother's sister.15．It's a holiday. It's for the working people.读短文，选择恰当的单词或短语。

April 22nd is World Earth Day. It tells people to 16．the environment. We should live a17．life. There are a lot of things we can reuse （再利用）in our life. We can reuse bottles and make them into vases or pen holders. We can make bags with the old 18．. We should stop using 19．when we go shopping. We can use more cloth bags. We should save water. Don't leave the water 20．when we are brushing our teeth.We should plant more trees, too. Because trees can help us clean the air. We should try our best to protectthe environment, then the world will become more beautiful.读对话，选择合适的句子完成对话。

北京版英语小升初复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What’s the weather like today according to the speaker?A) SunnyB) RainyC) SnowyAnswer: B) RainyExplanation: The speaker mentions that it’s raining outside, so the correct answer is B) Rainy. Students should listen for key words related to weather conditions such as “rain,” “sunny,” or “snowy.”2、Where does the conversation most likely take place?A) In a libraryB) At a restaurantC) In a classroomAnswer: A) In a libraryExplanation: The speakers are talking about borrowing books and being quiet, which are typical activities and rules in a library. Therefore, the correct setting for this conversation is A) In a library. Listening for context clues and specific vocabulary can help students identify the location.3、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A: Hi, Li Ming, how was your science experiment project this year?B: Oh, it was really interesting! We had to design a model of a renewable energy source.Question: What did Li Ming and his group design for their science experiment project?A) A traditional energy source modelB) A renewable energy source modelC) A historical building modelD) A fictional spaceship modelAnswer: B) A renewable energy source modelExplanation: The key information that leads to the answer is found in the sentence, “We had to design a model of a renewable energy source.”4、Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to the question.Passage:The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over several dynasties, with construction starting around 7th century BC and continuing until the 17th century. The wall was originally built to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions by nomadic tribes. Today, it is a symbol of Chinese history and culture.Question: When was the Great Wall of China first started to be built?A) In the 7th century BCB) In the 17th centuryC) In the 20th centuryD) In the 10th centuryAnswer: A) In the 7th century BCExplanation: The answer can be directly found in the first sentence of the passage, “The Great Wall of China was built over several dynasties, with construction starting around 7th century B C.”5、What does Sarah want to eat for lunch?A. SandwichesB. PizzaC. SaladAnswer: C. SaladExplanation: In the dialogue, when asked about her preference for lunch, Sarah clearly states that she would like to have salad because it’s healthy and she wants to stay fit.6、How will they go to the museum?A. By busB. On footC. By subwayAnswer: A. By busExplanation: The dialogue mentions that the museum is too far to walk and driving isn’t an option since there’s no parking available. Therefore, they decide to take the bus.7.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A. What is the name of the school the boy is applying to?B. Why does the girl think the boy should choose that school?C. How does the boy feel about the school?Listen to the conversation.Boy: Hey, do you think I should apply to Beijing No. 1 Middle School?Girl: Oh, absolutely! I t’s one of the best schools in Beijing.Boy: But I’m worried about the competition.Girl: Don’t worry. You’re really smart and have a great personality. They’ll love you there.Answer: BExplanation: The girl suggests the boy apply to Beijing No. 1 Middle School because she believes he is smart and has a great personality, which would be appealing to the school.8.Listen to the directions and answer the question.A. Where are the students going for their field trip?B. What is the weather expected to be like on the day of the trip?C. What is the main purpose of the field trip?Listen to the directions.Teacher: Good morning, class. We are planning a field trip to the Beijing Botanical Garden next Friday. The weather is expected to be sunny with a high of 25 degrees Celsius. This trip is to help you learn more about different plantspecies and their environments. Please bring your notebooks and pens. Wear comfortable shoes and bring a water bottle.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks where the students are going for their field trip. The directions clearly state that they are going to the Beijing Botanical Garden.9、What day are they planning the field trip?A. MondayB. WednesdayC. FridayAnswer: B. WednesdayExplanation: In the conversation, the teacher mentions that the field trip is scheduled for Wednesday to avoid conflict with other school events happening on Monday and Friday.10、Where will the students go on the field trip?A. The Science MuseumB. The City ZooC. The Botanical GardensAnswer: A. The Science MuseumExplanation: The student asks about the destination of the field trip, and the teacher confirms it will be the Science Museum because they are currently studying natural science.11.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.A. The student is going to a local school for middle school.B. The student is applying for a prestigious middle school.C. The student is interested in a technical school.D. The student is transferring to a new school.Answer: BExplanation: The student mentions that they are applying to a “famous middle school” and asks about the admission requirements, indicating they are interested in a prestigious middle school.12.Listen to the following question and answer the following:Q: What is the student’s concern about the middle school application process?A. The student is worried about the difficulty of the entrance exam.B. The student is concerned about the school’s location.C. The student is unsure about the extracurricular activities offered.D. The student is anxious about the school’s reputation.Answer: AExplanation: The student expresses concern about “studying for the entrance exam” and asks for tips on how to prepare, which indicates their worry about the difficulty of the exam.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence:The cat_______on the roof.A) sitB) sitsC) sittingD) satAnswer: B) sitsExplanation: The correct answer is “sits” because the subject “the cat” is singular and the sentence requires a simple present tense to describe a habitual action or a state.2、Select the appropriate preposition to fill in the blank:She goes to school_______bus every day.A) byB) withC) onD) inAnswer: A) byExplanation: The correct preposition to use here is “by,” as it is used to indicate the mode of transport when no article or possessive is used before the means of transport.3、What is the capital city of China?A)ShanghaiB)BeijingC)GuangzhouD)ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China. It is known for its historical significance and modern development.4、Which of the following is NOT one of the Great Wall’s sections?A)BadalingB)MutianyuC)Great Wall of ChinaD)JinshanlingAnswer: C) Great Wall of ChinaExplanation: The Great Wall of China is the overall name for the ancient wall that was built and expanded over many dynasties. Badaling, Mutianyu, and Jinshanling are all specific sections of t he Great Wall. Therefore, “Great Wall of China” as an option is redundant and not a section.5、Choose the correct form of the verb for the following sentence:The students______very excited about the school trip.A) is B) are C) was D) wereAnswer: D) wereExplanation: The subject “The students” is plural, so we use the plural form of the verb. Given that “excited” is in the past tense, we choose “were”as the correct answer.6、Complete the sentence with the correct preposition:We went to the Great Wall______October last year.A) on B) at C) in D) byAnswer: C) inExplanation: When talking about months or seasons, we use the preposition “in”. Therefore, “in October” is the correct choice to complete the sentence.7.The Beijing Primary School Entrance Exam Question:The Forbidden City was originally built in the year:A) 1368B) 1406C) 1420D) 1490Answer: B) 1406Explanation: The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace, was originally constructed by the Ming Dynasty in 1406. It served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties.8.The Beijing Primary School Entrance Exam Question:Which of the following is NOT one of the famous landmarks in Beijing?A) The Great WallB) The Summer PalaceC) The Potala PalaceD) The Temple of HeavenAnswer: C) The Potala PalaceExplanation: The Potala Palace is located in Lhasa, Tibet, and is not one of the landmarks in Beijing. The Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven are all famous landmarks in Beijing.9.What is the capital city of China?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. GuangzhouD. ShenzhenAnswer: B. BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China. It is known for its historical sites, modern architecture, and the Great Wall.10.Which of the following is NOT one of the traditional Chinese festivals?A. Spring FestivalB. Mid-Autumn FestivalC. ChristmasD. Dragon Boat FestivalAnswer: C. ChristmasExplanation: Christmas is a Western holiday and not one of the traditional Chinese festivals. The other options listed are well-known traditional Chinese celebrations.11.The Great Wall of China is a famous tourist attraction in _______.A. TokyoB. ParisC. BeijingD. RomeAnswer: CExplanation: The Great Wall of China is located in China, and Beijing is one of the cities where parts of the wall are visible, making it a famous tourist destination.12.Which of the following is NOT one of the traditional Chinese festivals?A. Chinese New YearB. ChristmasC. Mid-Autumn FestivalD. Dragon Boat FestivalAnswer: BExplanation: Christmas is a Western holiday and not a traditional Chinese festival. The other options listed are all well-known Chinese festivals celebrated at different times of the year.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Reading Comprehension (Cloze Test)Read the following passage and choose the best word or phrase for each blankfrom the options given.In the bustling city of Beijing, the [1] of students and parents is evident as the prim ary school graduation season approaches. The [2] of the “Jiayou” (努力) Exam, which determines which middle school a student will attend, createsa lot of tension and anxiety. The exam covers a variety of subjects, including[3], mathematics, and English.Many students [4] extra tutoring sessions to prepare for the exam, hoping to outshine their peers. However, some parents are concerned about the [5] of such a high-pressure environment on their children’s mental health.A)excitementB)competitionC)pressureD)routineE)excitementAnswer Key:1.C) pressure2.B) competition3.A) language4.C) attend5.B) competition四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:Beijing, the capital city of China, is a bustling metropolis known for its rich history and modern development. The city is famous for its historical landmarks such as the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace. In recent years, Beijing has been making significant efforts to improve its environment and infrastructure.One of the most important changes in Beijing’s education system is the introduction of the “Xiaoshengchu” (小学初) entrance exam. This exam is taken by students in the fifth grade who are preparing to enter middle school. The exam covers a variety of subjects, including mathematics, Chinese, English, science, and social studies.Questions:1.What is the primary purpose of the “Xiaoshengchu” exam in Beijing?A) To assess students’ artistic abilities.B) To determine which students will attend the best middle schools.C) To test students’ knowledge of history and culture.D) To evaluate students’ physical fitness.2.According to the passage, what are some of the famous historical landmarks in Beijing?A) The Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace.B) The Olympic Stadium and the CCTV Building.C) The Beijing Zoo and the National Library.D) The Temple of Heaven and the Ming Tombs.3.What does the passage imply about the education system in Beijing?A) It is focused solely on academic achievement.B) It is neglecting the environmental and infrastructure improvements.C) It is making efforts to adapt to modern needs while preserving its history.D) It is too rigid and does not allow for creativity.Answers:1.B) To determine which students will attend the best middle schools.2.A) The Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace.3.C) It is making efforts to adapt to modern needs while preserving its history.五、写作题（16分）Title: The Importance of Traditional Chinese Culture in Modern SocietyIn my opinion, traditional Chinese culture remains highly relevant in today’s society. Despite the rapid development and globalization, the essence of traditional Chinese culture continues to shape our values and beliefs.Firstly, traditional Chinese culture promotes harmony and respect. It teaches us to value family, respect elders, and maintain social order. These principles are crucial in maintaining a stable and peaceful society. Byfostering a sense of unity and mutual respect, traditional Chinese culture helps to prevent conflicts and promote social harmony.Secondly, traditional Chinese culture emphasizes the importance of education and self-improvement. The concept of “Confucianism” teaches us to be virtuous, diligent, and compassionate individuals. These values are essential in personal development and contribute to the betterment of society as a whole. By encouraging individuals to strive for excellence andself-improvement, traditional Chinese culture plays a vital role in shaping responsible and well-rounded citizens.In conclusion, traditional Chinese culture remains an integral part of modern society. Its values and principles continue to guide our actions and shape our lives. By preserving and promoting traditional Chinese culture, we can ensure that future generations inherit a rich cultural heritage that fosters harmony, respect, and personal growth.AnalysisThis essay effectively addresses the topic by stating a clear opinion and providing two well-reasoned reasons to support it. The first reason highlights the importance of harmony and respect in maintaining social order, while the second reason emphasizes the role of traditional Chinese culture in promoting education and self-improvement. The essay concludes with a concise summary of the main points, reinforcing the writer’s argument. Overall, the essay demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic and effectively communicatesthe writer’s vi ewpoint.。

2024年北京版英语小升初自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A. What is the student’s name?B. Where does the student currently study?C. Which school is the student applying to?Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.2、 Listen to the following short dialogue and complete the sentence with the missing word.W: Hi, John. How are you preparing for the entrance exam for middle school?M: Well, I’m studying very hard every day. I’m focusing on science and math because they’re the most important subjects.W: That’s good. What about your favorite subject?M: My favorite subject is ____________.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. HistoryListen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.Answers:1.B. Where does the student currently study?Explanation: The student mentions they are preparing for the entrance exam for middle school, which implies they are not currently in middle school.2.B. EnglishExplanation: The student says they are focusing on science and math, but when asked about their favorite subject, they do not mention science or math. The options left are Chinese and English, and since the context is about middle school entrance exams and the student’s focus is on science and math, it’s logical to assume they would choose a language subject like English as their favorite.3、What is the relationship between the two speakers?Audio Context: A student asking a librarian about book check-out rules at a school library in Beijing.A. Teacher and studentB. Librarian and studentC. ClassmatesAnswer: B. Librarian and studentExplanation: From the dialogue, it’s clear that one person is seeking information about borrowing books, which indicates they are likely a student, while the other person provides details about library policies, suggesting they are the librarian.4、Where did the girl buy her new hat?Audio Context: Two friends talking about the girl’s new hat purchased during a trip to Wangfujing Street.A. At a marketB. At a department store on Wangfujing StreetC. OnlineAnswer: B. At a department store on Wangfujing StreetExplanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions she bought it while shopping during her visit to Wangfujing, known for its various stores including department stores where such items can be commonly found.5、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John, are you going to take the entrance exam for middle school in Beijing this year?M: Yeah, I am. I heard it’s quite competitive.W: It is. But I know you’ve been studying hard for it. What subjects are you most worried about?M: Math and English. I think the questions might be quite challenging.Question: What subjects is John most worried about for the entrance exam?A) Chinese and HistoryB) Math and EnglishC) Science and GeographyD) Literature and ArtAnswer: B) Math and EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, John mentions that he is most worried about Math and English for the entrance exam.6、Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the correct word.M: Have you heard about the new policy for middle school admissions in Beijing?W: Yes, I have. It says that students will be evaluated based on their academic achievements, extracurricular activities, and interviews.M: That sounds interesting. What about the age requirement for these exams? W: Well, students are usually expected to be between the ages of 11 and 12.Question: What is the age range for students to take the entrance exam in Beijing?A) 10-13 years oldB) 11-14 years oldC) 12-15 years oldD) 11-12 years oldAnswer: D) 11-12 years oldExplanation: In the dialogue, the woman mentions that students are usually expected to be between the ages of 11 and 12, which corresponds to option D.7、What does the boy want to drink?•A) Tea•B) Water•C) JuiceAnswer: C) Juice.Explanation: In the dialogue, the boy says, “I’m t hirsty. Could I havesome juice, please?” This clearly indicates that he wants to drink juice.8、Where are they going on their school trip?•A) The Great Wall•B) The Forbidden City•C) The Summer PalaceAnswer: A) The Great Wall.Explanation: During the conversation, the teacher mentions, “Tomorrow we’ll be visiting one of China’s greatest wonders, the Great Wall.” Therefore, the correct answer is that they are going to the Great Wall.9.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A. What is the boy’s name?B. What is the girl’s name?C. Where are they going?D. What time is it?Answer: CExplanation: The boy says, “Hey, we’re going to the park, want to come?” The girl responds, “Sure, I’d love to.” This indicates that they are going to the park, making option C the correct answer.10.Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A. What subject does the student like best?B. What subject does the student find the most challenging?C. Why does the student need extra help with math?D. What advice does the teacher give?Answer: BExplanation: The student says, “I find math really challenging. I don’t understand some of the concepts.” The teacher replies, “It’s okay, we’ll work on it together. Let’s start with the basics.” This indicates that the student finds math challenging, making option B the correct answer.11.Listen to the conversation between a student and a teacher and choose the correct answer.A)The student wants to change their elective subject.B)The teacher is discussing the student’s grades.C)The student is asking for help with their math homework.Answer: C) The student is asking for help with their math homework.Explanation: The student asks, “Could you help me with my math homewor k, please?” which indicates that the student is seeking assistance with their math work.12.Listen to a short dialogue about a school event and answer the question.Question: What is the purpose of the school event?A)To raise money for charity.B)To celebrate a sports achievement.C)To promote a new school club.Answer: B) To celebrate a sports achievement.Explanation: The dialogue mentions that the event is being held to celebrate the school’s recent victory in a regional sports competition, indicating thatthe purpose is to honor the sports achievement.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the capital city of China?A)ShanghaiB)BeijingC)GuangzhouD)ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: The capital city of China is Beijing, which is known for its historical landmarks and modern development.2、Which of the following is a famous temple in Beijing?A)The Forbidden CityB)The Great WallC)The Summer PalaceD)The Temple of HeavenAnswer: D) The Temple of HeavenExplanation: The Temple of Heaven is a famous temple complex in Beijing, known for its significance in Chinese religious and cultural history. The Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Summer Palace are also important historical sites but are not temples.3、What is the capital city of China?A. ShanghaiB. BeijingC. GuangzhouD. ShenzhenAnswer: B. BeijingExplanation: The capital city of China is Beijing. It is known for its historical landmarks such as the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.4、Which of the following is NOT one of the five traditional elements in Chinese philosophy?A. WoodB. FireC. EarthD. MetalAnswer: B. FireExplanation: The five traditional elements in Chinese philosophy are Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water. Fire is not one of these elements.5、The Great Wall of China is a famous tourist attraction in China. Which of the following statements about the Great Wall is true?A)It was built by the Romans.B)It runs from east to west across China.C)It was originally built to protect China from foreign invasions.D)It was used primarily as a defense against wild animals.Answer: C) It was originally built to protect China from foreign invasions.Explanation: The Great Wall was indeed built to protect the Chinese empirefrom invasions by various nomadic tribes from the north. While parts of the wall were built as early as the 7th century BC, the most well-known sections were constructed during the Ming Dynasty.6、Which of the following is the capital city of China?A)ShanghaiB)Hong KongC)BeijingD)GuangzhouAnswer: C) BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of the People’s Republic of China. It is a major cultural, political, and educational center, and it serves as the seat of the central government. Shanghai, Hong Kong, and Guangzhou are also major cities in China, but they are not the capital.7、What is the capital city of China?A) ShanghaiB) BeijingC) GuangzhouD) ShenzhenAnswer: B) BeijingExplanation: Beijing is the capital city of China, making option B the correct answer. Shanghai is a major city but not the capital, Guangzhou and Shenzhen are also significant cities in China but not the capital.8、Which of the following is the Great Wall of China?A) The Forbidden CityB) The Summer PalaceC) The Terracotta ArmyD) The Great WallAnswer: D) The Great WallExplanation: The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe. The Forbidden City and the Summer Palace are famous historical sites, and the Terracotta Army is a collection oflife-sized terracotta soldiers and horses located near Xi’an.9.What is the main language spoken in Beijing?A. MandarinB. EnglishC. SpanishD. FrenchAnswer: AExplanation: Mandarin is the official language of China and is spoken in Beijing. English, Spanish, and French are not the primary languages spoken in the city.10.Which of the following is a famous historical landmark in Beijing?A. Eiffel TowerB. Statue of LibertyC. Forbidden CityD. Great Wall of ChinaAnswer: CExplanation: The Forbidden City is a well-known historical landmark located in Beijing. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris, France, the Statue of Liberty is in New York City, USA, and the Great Wall of China is a separate historical structure, but not located in Beijing.11.Which of the following sentences has the correct word order in Chinese-English translation?A. “She likes eating ice cream.” - “She likes to eat ice cream.”B. “The cat is sleeping on the bed.” - “The cat is sleeping on the bed.”C. “They are going to the park.” - “They are going to the park.”D. “He will finish his homework soon.” - “He will finish his homework soon.”Answer: BExplanation: The word order in both the Chinese and English sentences is the same in option B, which makes it the correct translation. The other options have word order differences that do not reflect the original meaning accurately.12.Choose the correct sentence to complete the following dialogue:A. “What’s your name?”B. “How old are you?”C. “Where are you from?”D. “Do you have any brothers or sisters?”Dialogue:A: “Hi, my name is Zhang Wei. How about you?”B: “_______”Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue is about introducing oneself, and the appropriate follow-up question in this context is asking about the other person’s origin, which is represented by option C. The other options do not fit the context of introducing oneself.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word or phrase for each blank from the options given.The traditional Chinese school system is well-known for its rigorous academic standards. In [1] cities like Beijing, the [2] process of entering middle school is a major milestone for many students and their families. The [3] is highly competitive, and parents often start preparing their children early.To help students excel in their studies, [4] schools offer a variety of [5] programs to enhance their knowledge and skills.1.A) famousB) interestingC) beautifulD) quiet2.A) admissionB) graduationC) promotionD) transfer3.A) competitionB) challengeC) opportunityD) difficulty4.A) publicB) privateC) internationalD) online5.A) languageB) musicC) sportsD) academicAnswer:1.A) famous2.A) admission3.A) competition4.B) private5.D) academic四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:Beijing, the capital city of China, is famous for its rich history, cultural heritage, and modern landmarks. One of the most significant periods in Beijing’s history is the Ming and Qing dynasties. During this tim e, many historical sites were built, including the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven.The Forbidden City, also known as the Imperial Palace, was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was the home of the emperors and their families, as well as the administrative center of the empire. The Summer Palace is another important historical site in Beijing. It was built as a retreat for emperors and their families, featuring beautiful gardens, lakes, and palaces. The Temple of Heaven, on the other hand, is a place of worship for the gods, especially for the god of heaven.In addition to its historical sites, Beijing is also known for its modern landmarks. The Great Wall of China, which runs through Beijing, is one of the most famous symbols of China. The modern part of the Great Wall was built inthe 14th century during the Ming Dynasty. Another modern landmark is the Bird’s Nest Stadium, which was built for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.Questions:1.What are three historical sites mentioned in the passage?A. The Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven.B. The Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall.C. The Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven.D. The Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest Stadium, and the Temple of Heaven.2.What was the main purpose of the Summer Palace?A. To serve as the administrative center of the empire.B. To be a place of worship for the gods.C. To be a retreat for emperors and their families.D. To be a modern landmark in Beijing.3.What is one of the modern landmarks mentioned in the passage?A. The Forbidden City.B. The Summer Palace.C. The Bird’s Nest Stadium.D. The Temple of Heaven.Answers:1.C. The Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven.2.C. To be a retreat for emperors and their families.3.C. The Bird’s Nest Stadium.五、写作题（16分）WritingWrite a short passage describing your favorite place in Beijing and explain why you like it so much. Include at least three reasons and use a variety of sentence structures. Your passage should be approximately 150-200 words.Example:My favorite place in Beijing is the Forbidden City. It is a magnificent architectural masterpiece that has fascinated me since I was a child. Firstly, the city is steeped in history, having been the imperial palace for over twenty centuries. Walking through its ancient halls, I can almost hear the echoes of the past and imagine the grandeur of the emperors who once lived here.Secondly, the Forbidden City offers a stunning display of traditional Chinese architecture. The intricate carvings, vibrant colors, and elegant designs of the buildings are truly awe-inspiring. Each structure has its own unique charm, making the city a visual feast for the eyes.Lastly, the Forbidden City is a great place to learn about Chinese culture. The art, artifacts, and historical records displayed throughout the palace provide valuable insights into the country’s rich heritage. It is an unforgettable experience that I believe everyone should have the opportunity to enjoy.Analysis:1.The writer has clearly stated their favorite place in Beijing, which is the ForbiddenCity.2.The passage includes three reasons why the writer likes the place, which are the historical significance, architectural beauty, and cultural insights.3.The writer has used a variety of sentence structures, such as simple, compound, and complex sentences, to make the passage engaging and easy to read.4.The writer has provided specific examples to support their reasons, such as the ancient halls, intricate carvings, and vibrant colors.5.The passage is approximately 150-200 words, meeting the required word count.。

2024年北京版英语小升初自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Traffic problems in BeijingB. Popular attractions in BeijingC. Famous universities in BeijingD. Traditional foods in BeijingAnswer: BExplanation: The conversation revolves around the most popular attractions in Beijing, specifically discussing the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.2、Where did the student go for lunch?A. At a restaurantB. At a friend’s houseC. At a school canteenD. In the libraryAnswer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the student mentions dining at a restaurant near their school, hence the choice “At a restaurant” is correct.3、You are listening to a conversation between a teacher and a student. The student is asking for advice about which school to choose for middle school.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: Which school does the student prefer according to the conversation?A. Beijing No. 1 Middle SchoolB. Beijing No. 4 Middle SchoolC. Beijing No. 7 Middle SchoolD. Beijing No. 10 Middle SchoolAnswer: BExplanation: The student mentions that they have heard good things about Beijing No. 4 Middle School and is considering it as an option for middle school. The teacher also acknowledges t he student’s preference for this school.4、Listen to a short news report about a new educational initiative in Beijing. The report discusses the program’s goals and how it aims to improve the quality of education for middle school students. Answer the question based on the report.Question: What is the main goal of the new educational initiative in Beijing?A. To reduce the amount of homework assigned to studentsB. To provide more after-school activities for middle school studentsC. To improve the quality of education through innovative teaching methodsD. To increase the number of private schools in the cityAnswer: CExplanation: The news report specifically mentions that the initiative focuses on improving the quality of education for middle school students by adoptinginnovative teaching methods and enhancing the overall learning experience.5、解析：在听力材料中，女儿提到“Mom, I h eard there’s a beautiful park nearby where we can have a picnic on Sunday.”（妈妈，我听说附近有一个很棒的公园，我们可以在周日去那里野餐。