单句语法填空1

练习1 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．[2024·江苏连云港联考]It is said that firewalls play ________ critical role in keeping companies and people safe.2．[2024·云南昆明统测]A miniature black horse with ________ white nose ran into a room in Nashville's Monroe Carell, Jr. Children's Hospital.3．[2024·福建泉州质检]That way, children can gain ________ better understanding of their local features and customs during the process of accelerated urbanization that is reshaping the city's landscape.4．Montreal, ________ port city in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada.5．It means we make sacrifices now, but in ________ long run it'll save us a lot of money.6．Here is ________ very person we are looking for, one with ________ good knowledge of German.7．It is such ________ great pleasure for me to give a speech on the nature of human beings before ________ whole class.8．With the popularity of the Internet, the power of newspapers seems to be on ________ decrease.9．If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be ________ necessity for you to make ________ most of your time.10．________ cake you bought smells sweet, but I don't want to have a bite of it for ________ time being.Ⅱ.阅读理解AWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.PricesHand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears1 hour 7.50 5.003 hours 11.00 7.501 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75Each additional day 8.00 6.00Guided City ToursThe 2.5­hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1：00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1．What is an advantage of MacBike?A.It gives children a discount.B.It offers many types of bikes.C.It organizes free cycle tours.D.It has over 2，500 rental shops.2．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A.15.75. B．19.50.C.22.75. D．29.50.3．Where does the guided city tour start?A.The Gooyer Windmill.B.The Skinny Bridge.C.Heineken Brewery.D.Dam Square.B2024·石家庄高平质检记叙文320词★★☆☆☆Throughout all the events in my life, one in particular sticks out more than the others. As I reflect on this significant event, a smile spreads across my face. As I think of Shanda, I feel loved and grateful.It was my twelfth year of dancing. I thought it would end up like any other year: stuck in emptiness, forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness.However, I met Shanda, a young, talented choreographer (编舞者). She influenced me to work to the best of my ability, pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up, encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing. Throughout our hard work, not only did my ability to dance grow, but my friendship with Shanda grew as well.With the end of the year came our show time. As I went backstage, I hoped for a good performance that would prove my improvement. I waited anxiously for my turn. Finally, after what seemed like days, the loudspeaker announced my name. Butterflies filled my stomach as I took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage. But, with the determination to succeed and eagerness to live up to Shanda's expectations forme, I began to dance. All my troubles and nerves went away as I danced my whole heart out.As I walked up to the judge to receive my shining, gold trophy (奖杯), I realized that dance is not about becoming the best. It was about loving dance for dance itself, a getaway from all my problems in the world. Shanda showed me that you could let everything go and just dance what you feel at that moment. After all the doubts that people had in me, I believed in myself and did not care what others thought. Thanks to Shanda, dance became more than a love of mine, but a passion.4．What did the author think her dancing would be for the twelfth year?A．A change for the better.B．A disappointment as before.C．Proof of her potential.D．Pride of her teachers and friends.5．How did Shanda help the author?A．By offering her financial help.B．By entering her in a competition.C．By coaching her for longer hours.D．By awakening her passion for dancing.6．How did the author feel when she stepped on the stage?A．Proud. B．Nervous.C．Scared. D．Relieved.7．What can we learn from the author's story?A．Success lies in patience.B．Fame is a great thirst of the young.C．A good teacher matters.D．A youth is to be treated with respect.黄金考点语法填空——冠词练习1 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．答案与解析：a 句意为：据说防火墙在爱护公司和人们的平安方面发挥着关键作用。

高中英语必修三单句语法填空11.The small village, __________(locate) at the foot of the mountain, has become a holiday resort.2.Never before has our country been so ___________(power) as it is today.3.Each year, many foreign ____________(tour) visit Taiwan for sightseeing.4.I was surprised by the news of his ___________(die).5.Measures must be taken to deal with the serious _______________(situate).6.Go _________ the bridge, and you’ll find the park.7.The house lies _______ a little valley behind the trees.8.Russia, which is ______ the north of China, is the largest country in the world.9.Scotland is ______ the north of England.10.Britain is an island country that lies _______ the northwest coast of Europe.11.________(face) with the sudden changes, he became at a loss.12.The family settled in New York in 1970 and ______________(live) there ever since.13.Trust is one of ______________(easy) things in the world to lose.14.It is reported that about 29 percent of the students in this country _________(be) overweight.15.Between the two rows of trees __________(stand) the teaching building.16.As we all know, many things in daily use ______________(make) out of plastic.17.The concert _________(hold) by his friends was a great success.18.If you follow the instructions of the cookbook, this cake is easy ____________(make).19.Painting is the only thing ___________interests her.20.The bus stop is just _________ the street, but we have to go there __________ the underground passage.单句语法填空 2ually, the employees in this company __________________(encourage) to develop creative thinking.2.Hearing the news, he _______________(move) so deeply that he began to cry.3.Mr. Smith together with the workers _______(be) working on the farm which is not far from his house.4.More than one worker __________(attend) the course regularly to improve their working skills in the past three years.5.This pair of shoes _________(be) too expensive for me to buy.6.The headmaster found that the whole class _________(be) listening to the teacher carefully.7.One fifth of people in this group ________(be) the ethnic minorities and the rest _________(be) the Han people.rge quantities of precious jewelry ______________(find) buried deep in the lake last month.9.They had an __________(agree) that they would never talk about work at home.10.She was often heard ____________(sing) in the next room.11.The restaurant, situated on the beautiful seashore seashore, is said _____________(build) last year.12.Will you ask the scientist who was referred to ____________(give) us a report?13.Jackie Chan, _________(know) as a film star, is very popular in the whole world.14.He has a good knowledge of electricity, ________ helps him a lot in his work.15.A teacher and writer _______(be) coming to give us a speech about writing tomorrow morning.16.Engineer Wang, along with his colleagues, ___________(work) on the project day and night to finish it on time.17.The number of people invited to the party ________(be) forty. However, a number of people _______(be) absent for different reasons.18.Liming has bought a new iPhone, and it costs twice _______ much as my cellphone.19.I don’t think he did such a stupid thing last night, _________ he?20.______________(situate) at the foot of Mount Huang makes Taiping Lake a famous tourist attraction.单句语法填空 31.Do you know _________ actually happened in the street last night?2.I suggest that we appoint Mr. Jeffery as our ____________(represent) to attend the meeting.3.His opinion was opposite _______ his father’s, which made it difficult to solve the problem.4.One Thousand and One Nights ________(tell) people lots of mysterious stories.5.The number of deaths from heart diseases will be reduced if people _________________(persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.6.Dalian is the __________(two) largest city in Liaoning and one of the loveliest cities in the northeast.7.I went to see Jack and Bill yesterday, but ________ was at home.8.His parents didn’t earn much money so he dropped out of school because of ___________(poor).9.The organization works hard to reduce world _____________(hungry) and disease.10.What are your plans for the ____________(develop) of your company?11.Fortunately, my friends helped me and ______________(encourage) me, so Icould get out of trouble.12.Only the achievement of these ____________(goal) will bring lasting peace.13.I got the ______________(finance) support after two years’ difficult life.14._______________(interest), he should try to deny the fact.15.After much hard bargaining we reached an _____________(agree).16.All parents agree ____________(prevent) their children from smoking.17.You don’t know what a great effort I have made ________________(persuade) him to take exercise.18._____________________(educate) in a famous university is what most students wish for.19.From a speaker on the wall ____________(come) the doctor’s voice now.20.Tom is very good at science, ____________ his brother is absolutely hopeless. 单句语法填空 41.It is suggested that the meeting about rapidly rising prices _____________(put) off till next week.2.Scientists have created the world’s smallest “snowman”, ____________(measure) about a fifth of the width of a human hair.3.I feel it ______ great honour to be invited to make a speech here.4.He is at the age of 60, __________ he still goes swimming every day.5.— Would you like to go to a movie tonight?—I’d like to, _________ I’m busy preparing for the final examination.6.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, __________ in others, knives and folks.7.We had thought the figures were correct. ____________, we found some errors when the plan was carried out.8.__________ small, the room we had booked before the journey was pleasant.9.________ she was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag.10.Girl ________ she is, she is much naughtier than a boy.11.It was 1969 _________ the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.12.You’d better not leave the medicine at the place __________ kids can get it.13.It has been proved ________ the promotion is a turning point in his career.14.You have ______ good figure, so you will look very nice wearing this jeans.15.You can enjoy the views of countless peaks and valleys _______ the top of the mountain, but you can’t see them when you are halfway up.16.The water in this river is clean and safe _____________(drink).17.Long ago in a dark forest _________(lie) many lakes, some large enough to hold several towns.18.Scientists believe they have come close to ____________(solve) the “Matrix” theory.（矩阵理论）19.I have no idea _________ the book is of great value to your English study or not.20._______________(fortunate), I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.单句语法填空 51.The diseases ____________(connect) with high blood pressure are major health problems.2.Americans eat twice ________ many vegetables each person today as they did 20 years ago.3.Missing the flight means __________(wait) for another three days.4.With the rapid economic development, Harbin has become an ___________(industry) center in the north.5.—Is it safe enough to stand here, Mom? — No, come a bit __________(close) to me, honey.6.Maybe the next train will be less __________(crowd) than this one.7.The Dutch language is closely ___________(relate) to German.8.They went off together and left me ___________(sit) there.9.If he continues like this, he will end up __________(lift) a stone only to drop it on its own feet.10.It __________(strike) me that nobody was in favor of the change.11.He was sitting with his head ___________(bury) in a book.12.The program is intended to prevent accidental _____________(injure).13.Alex jumped so __________(violent) that he overturned his glass of wine.14.The teacher asked his students their views about their __________(currently) jobs.15.The factory polluted the water of the river, ________ (cause) much trouble.16.Unfortunately the car accident caused three ___________(death).17.This city has _________ population of more than 1,000,000.18.A good idea ___________(occur) to him when he was asked to solve the problem.19.It is obvious that the causes of school _________(violent) in the city are different.20.The weather now is getting __________(warm) than it was ten years ago in winter.单句语法填空 61.Each corner had a guard tower, which was ___________(exact) ten meters in height.2.We were in the same college, ___________ only admitted male students at that time.3.Alice had to wait outside her home because she ______________(leave) her keysin her office.4.By the time he was twelve, Edison _________(make) a living by himself.5.By the end of last week, the bridge ____________________________(complete).6.When Tom got home, his father ______________(bury) in his work.7.Many people are worried by the ____________(possible) of a big earthquake.8.How does he manage ___________(write) music when he is deaf?9.The firefighters put the fire ________ within 20 minutes.10.It was the first time that I _____________(meet) a professor from that university.11.The temple was destroyed in a violent volcanic _____________(erupt).12.They _________________(expect) to get what they needed, but there was nothing there.13.He asked the teacher __________ he used French or English to communicate with the students.14.________is possibility that he will win first prize in the contest.15.It didn’t occur _______ him that he would fail the exam.16.The hotel is __________(situate) far from the town so it attracts few customers.17.__________(thank), it at last stopped raining and we could hold the sports meeting.18.This is the second book _______ I have ever written.19.There _____________(be) great improvement in medicine in the last ten years.20.________(bury) in reading a picture book, the girl didn’t notice her mother coming.单句语法填空71.Almost three quarters of a million people _______________(make) homeless because of the hurricane last year.2.His house is near a square ____________(cover) an area of 3,000 square meters.3.All of the flowers here have developed from those once __________(grow) in the forest.4.We recognized the possibility and took steps to prevent it ___________(happen).5.This is the ___________(center) city of the whole area, so it is easy to get here.6.These handmade _________(mask) look so pretty that they are sold out within hours.7.Swimming is ____________(probable) the best form of exercise you can get.8.A good __________(cycle) can cover distance of over a hundred miles a day.9.Can you think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?10.I had ______ rather strange experience the other day.11.All these noises made ________ possible for me to go on with the work.12.More people would be attracted to _________(cycle) if conditions were sure.13.I think the door’s locked, but you’d better _______(go) and make sure.14.The homework today is difficult ____________(finish).15.All the students thought that John was _________________(blame).16.Tina preferred ___________________(give) heavier work to do.17.___________(make) a living, Tom’s father had to work on the farm day and night.18.I had meant _____________(call) you, but I forgot.19.We think _______ quite important for us to learn a foreign language well.20.The chair look rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable _________(sit) on. 单句语法填空81.This company was the first __________(produce) radios as well as tape recorders in the world.2.Helen had to shout ___________(make) herself heard in the noisy room.3.I happened __________________(see) the film before I came here.4.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____________(tell) the film stars had left.5.The sports meeting ________________(hold) next week is sure to be a great success.6.The kid feels excited with so many places of interest __________(visit) tomorrow.7.Sandy could do nothing but ___________(admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.8.When the teacher came in he pretended ______________(read) the textbook carefully.9.Rather than ________(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bike.10.It took Tom three hours ____________(solve) that difficult problem.11.He tries ______________(be) late for work. But the traffic is too heavy.12.You couldn’t have chosen any gift __________(good) for me.13.Can you describe the effect that high technology has _______ your life?14.She was ____________(concern) that she might miss the turning and get lost.15.Ocean waves are gradually eating away the ___________(coast) rocks.16.That young man’s father was __________(serious) injured in the traffic accident.17.Miss Smith wants to talk to the students _________ homework hasn’t been handed in.18.Selecting a mobile phone is not easy because technology ______________(change) so rapidly.19.I can never repay your ___________(kind) to me.20.An ancient philosopher in China argued that everyone must be treated__________(equal).单句语法填空91.Freud was one of the greatest ____________(thinker) of the 20th century.2.He is one of the most _______________(influence) people in the politics.3.She is a private ____________(advise) of the newly-elected president.4.After that accident, he was determined to create _______ better life for his family.5.In America, people always consider their pets _______ their family members.6.Tom said he would never forget the days he spent _________(live) in the orphanage.7.Mary did not go to bed _________ 12:00 last night.8.Mr. Mark, _________ legs were badly hurt in the accident, was quickly taken to hospital.9.This building is a lot _________(tall) than that one.10.__________(give) more time, I can persuade him to give up.11.Our English teacher always stresses the ____________(important) of learning English.12.The manager ordered that the work ______________(finish) before Friday.13.I hate _______ when people come into my room without permission.14.I can not find the book ________ which we have talked a lot.15.That is the reason ________ he must apologize.16.There we had a garden in _______ we could play.17.My mother gave me an iPad as a present ________ which she spent 3,000 yuan.18.I have a lot of books, many of __________ were bought by my parents.19.They reached a house, in front of __________ stood a small girl.20.There is no student in my class ____________family is in the countryside.单句语法填空10st year we visited Mount Tai for _________Tai’an is famous in the world.2.Tom will never forget the days _________ he worked with you.3.He is working hard, _________ makes him get the respect from others.4.Great changes have taken place in the city ________ we worked.5._______ we all know, China is the biggest developing country.6.The lack of experience is a _____________(advantage) when he looks for a job.7.He was no _________(rich) than a beggar when he graduated from school.8.The sports hall _________(build) last year can hold more than 800 people.9.He is considering ____________(go) abroad to pursue further education.10.It seems that she may be used to ___________________(communicate) with others in a quite difference way.11.I can’t afford ____________(buy) a new car at present.12.The population of the cities and town __________________(increase) since the Industrial Revolution.13.Not only Tom but also his parents ________(be) teachers.14.The car ______________(narrow) missed hitting a cyclist on a road.15.After dinner, I was busy ____________(remove) the dishes from the table.16.Temperature records have confirmed the true existence of __________(globe) warming.17.Li Bai was ________ great poet in ______ history of the Tang Dynasty.18.This is the ____________________(beautiful) city that I have ever visited.19.Is _______ possible for us to arrivwe at the cinema on time?20.Although _____________(design) for children, the book is popular among parents too.单句语法填空101.He always dreamed of ___________(be) a pilot when he was young.2.That was really a wonderful weekend. It has been years since I ____________(enjoy) myself so much.3.Mary is one of the girls who ________(be) fit for the position.4.We were about to set off _________ somebody knocked at the door.5.Tom is my best friend with ________ I can share my happiness and sorrow.6.Hainan is so beautiful a place _________ everyone wants to visit it.7.Hainan is so beautiful a place _________ everyone wants to visit.8.The people ________ attended the meeting were all moved by the lecture.9.Have you got everything _________ you need?10.There was a time __________ I felt hopeless.11.We have reached the point ___________ we must give up the plan.12.The story, _________ he told me yesterday, was very interesting.13.My mother always talks a lot to me, but I don’t make sense _______ what she talks about.14.You must find a way to bring _______ end to the argument between them.15.More and more people _________________(travel) abroad since the living standard was improved.16.It is wrong of you to keep the machine ____________(run) all the time.17.The bus ___________(crash) onto a big tree but fortunately all the passengers were not badly hurt.18.With food prices __________(go) up, the poor are leading a hard life.19.I am very happy ____________(hear) the news that you passed the exam.20.He didn’t realize he made a mistake _________ the tea cher punished him.。

错因归纳：①知识性错误：动词时态，语态定语从句分词的用法（doing、done）②积累太少：单词变形过去式过去分词短语固定安排③粗心：types beauty wander have/has done have/has been done1.时态语态错题When we _breathe____ (breath), the air goes into our lungs.People hope that water pollution will _____（solve） soon．The radio must ____ (switch) off because the baby is sleeping.Over the past five years Tom _has gone____ （go） through a lot of hardships.Despite the previous rounds of the talks, no agreement(协议) __has been reached_______ (reach) so far by the two sides.The incident, which had no ________ (affect) on me, __affected___ (affect) my sister deeply.Great changes _______(take) place in my hometown since two years ago.2.定语从句（①关系代词/关系副词②介词+which/whom）Do you still remember the years__when_______ he lived in the countryside with his grandparents?John invited 40 people to his wedding, most of ___whom______ are family members.（them 错误）,and most of them are3.分词（doing、done）作定语/状语/宾补The house_________ （belong） to Mr Green was destroyed in the fire．The book_______(write) by Han Han is very popular.________ (wander) in the street, I caught sight of a tailor's shop.She couldn't make herself _______ (hear) because of the traffic noise.4.单词变形、过去式过去分词、固定搭配rely（v.）依靠，依赖-----reliable（adj）可靠的，可依赖的decide v.决定---- decision n.决定Exact adj. 准确的，精确的---exactly adv. 精确地，恰好，正好patient adj. 耐心的----patience n. 耐心important adj.重要的----importance n. 重要性effect n. 影响，效果作用 have an effect on sb. 对某人有影响side effects副作用affect v. 影响His words affected me deeply.Beautiful adj.美丽的---- beauty n. 美；美人the beauty of naturewrite -wrote-written-writinghear-heard-heard-hearingdie-died-died-dyingdeserve v. 值得，应得deserve doing sth=deserve to be done (主动表被动) “值得被......”Eg. His advice deserve taking(to be taken).*同need/want/require用法need doing=need to be done 需要被......be worth doing 值得被....(doing主动表被动)Eg. The book is worth reading. 这本书值得被读。

专题01单句语法填空100道1 Even the best1.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves(lose)for words.2.After he retired,the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from(damage).3.They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without(permit).4.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create)special designs.5.In richer countries,people are more likely to spend time (sit)in offices.6.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself(remind)of his own dreams.7.With the work(finish),he felt relaxed and began to listen to music.8.Passengers are permitted(carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.9.On the bank of the river,we found him(lie)on a beach.10.(fortunate)the train was late so we did not miss it.11.Mary was(scare)of letting her parents down.12.I was(concern)that I was not protected and would get asunburn.13.The(establish)of the business took several years.14.Many people were(affect)by the virus and everyone hoped the disasterwould come to an end.15.A(remove)part of something is a part that can easily be moved from its place or position.16.The(major)of people prefer TV to radio as a means of entertainment at home.17.His movie of the(extinct)of dinosaurs was a great success.18.Online voting becomes increasingly popular,and many competitions get people(involve)in it.rge amounts of money(spend)on the bridge last year.20.When I opened the door,I found my father sitting in his chair,completely(absorb)in a magazine.21.How to use(electric)safely has become general knowledge in our village22.There was no danger of transmitting the (infect)through operations.23.He has made an important(contribute)to the company's success.24.I quickly lower myself,.ducking my head to avoid (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel(challenge).25.There a good way to solve theproblem at present,(exist).26.China is a developing socialist country(belong)to the third world.27.I probably would have become familiar it by preparing for a certification exam.28.I'm sorry I don't know you.Maybe you are(confuse)me with someone else.29.As is known to all,Indonesia is an Asian country(consist)of a lot of islands.30.We need your(profession)suggestion to better our work.31.There are a lot of us who would like to make an impact the world.32.John is(determine)to get a seat for the concert even though it meansstanding in line all night for the ticket.33.There were(mass)of people in the shops yesterday.34.Their sudden attack made us more aware the danger around us.35.In(compare)with other children,she is indeed very fortunate.36.Van Gogh is(probable)the best-known painter in the world.37.He wants to quit(smoke)because he thinks it is bad for hishealth.38.We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest (convenient).39.The rain was heavy,and(consequence)the land was flooded.40.Her attention(engage)by the display of new hats in the shop window.41.He is an experienced driver and he is used to(drive)in all kinds of weather.42.Some drivers like to draw some special pattern as(decorate)43.Events could have developed in a(dramatic)different way.44.The police haven't really done anything for the black community(particular).45.One of the gave a speech at the ceremony,the company.(represent)46.After ten years'work,he managed(pay)off his debts in two years.47.Nervously(face)challenges,I know I will whisper to myself the two simplewords“Be yourself'.48.Sport has become an important form of entertainment,appealing：both men and women.49.The show had a large audience(range)from children to grandparents.nding on the moon's far side is(extreme)challenging.51.It's the(responsible)that has driven him to go through many hardships.52.If we can do these things,we will(definite)grow up happily and healthily.53.She went through a period of (emotion)adjustment after her marriage broke up.54.The most (universe)facial expression is the smile,whose function is to show happiness.55.Corporate knowledge(combine)with creativity has brought his humble bookstores into the 21st century!56.What's more,they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay(energy)and fit.57.Are you(absolute)sure that you have turned off all the lights before leaving the room?58.From the(disappoint)look on his face,we know that he didn't pass the exam.59.If you are not satisfied with the(arrange),let us know and we can make a change.60.Only when he apologizes for his (rude)will I speak to him again.61.When you have completed the questionnaire,copy it andsend the(origin)to your employer.62.It's better to give expression to your(angry),rather than hiding it.63.You are most likely to end up(take)over the company if you play your cards right.64.Why don't you ever give me flowers?I wish you'd be more (romance).65.It's bad (behave)to smoke in public places where smoking isn't allowed.66.He failed the exam because of his (absent)of mind.67.The government plans to bring in new laws forcing parents to take(responsible)for the education of their children.68.They had an(arrange)that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.69.They failed in their attempt (reach)there before five o'clock.70.He arrived in new Orleans without a penny in his pocket,only(find)that there was no boats for south America.71.His first book(publish)next month is based on a true story.72.I believe I will make new friends here,and there's a lot (explore)at senior high.73.Wendy was the first one (arrive)at school.74.Although the deadline is approaching,she still can't comeup with a good idea(solution)the problem.75.After receiving the order(abandon)ship,Louis saved more men from water,dragging them into the lifeboat.76.Since the steam had no way.(escape),the teapot exploded.77.Our school is fully with advanced teaching(equip)78.The decision(classify)Internet addiction as a mental disorder has caused much debate.79.The accident resulting from her careless driving led to three (die).80.The actor will hold a party in(respond)to the news.81.I've made a few(adjust)to the design.82.While(discuss)the plan,they found it practical.83.The trees planted at the end of 1990s have become a powerful(defend)against the strong wind.84.During rush hours,the subway is always too crowded for people(get)on.85.The man failed(persuade)his wife to go with him.86.They persuaded him(change)his mind.87.He was one of the most(power)men in Bohemia.88.It didn't take much(persuade)to get her to tell us where he was.89.When I turned around,I saw him struggling his feet.90.I have no(intend)of supporting his proposals91. When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting.(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.92.We tried our best to find food for people who were (starve).93.In the nursing profession,women are the majority.94.He admitted(steal)the money at last.95.Maybe it is because the first impression is the(strong).China Daily has become one part of my life.96.The students feel that they belong a particular group.97.Freedom Day is held every year on 27 April,and it celebrates the end of racial(equal)in the country.98.Burning coal causes air pollution and increases (globe)warming.99.Gender(equality)is still a problem in some regions.100.On his(arrive)home,he played the piano.。

第一部分微专题基础练练习1单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．I'm ________ 18­year­old boy in the final year of high school and my life is in progress.2．The concert was such ________ success that it was expected to run for the second night.3．The city's public library recently launched a program on WeChat, ________ popular Chinese messaging software, enabling its readers to check out books online and get them delivered to their homes at low prices.4．Montreal, ________ port city in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada.5．It means we make sacrifices now, but in ________ long run it'll save us a lot of money.6．Here is ________ very person we are looking for, one with ________ good knowledge of German.7．It is such ________ great pleasure for me to give a speech on the nature of human beings before ________ whole class.8．With the popularity of the Internet, the power of newspapers seems to be on ________ decrease.9．If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be ________ necessity for you to make ________ most of your time.10．________ cake you bought smells sweet, but I don't want to have a bite of it for ________ time being.Ⅱ.阅读理解penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick­started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest , she decided it was time to take the plunge．After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last­minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted to go，”she says.“I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has，” Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like someprehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.1．Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?A．Try challenging things.B．Take a degree.C．Bring back lost memories.D．Stick to a promise.2．What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A. Lovely penguins. B．Beautiful scenery.C．A discount fare. D．A friend's invitation.3．What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A．It could be a home for her.B．It should be easily accessible.C．It should be well preserved.D．It needs to be fully introduced.4．What is the text mainly about?A．A childhood dream.B．An unforgettable experience.C．Sailing around the world.D．Meeting animals in Antarctica.that vacation means students will likely fall behind, and forget things they learned during the year. Simon Vanderpool, a special education teacher in Lexington, Kentucky, decided to do something about it. He started a program called Books and Barbers. Children go to the barber, choose a book and read out loud while the barber cuts their hair. The child gets a sticker and can take the book home. And there is an added bonus: money. The kids get paid to read.Vanderpool says barber shops are places where kids can feel comfortable. “Once a student feels comfortable, that's whenever the brain opens up, and that they are able to start focusing on nothing but learning.” Amir Shalash owns a barber shop. But he is doing more than cutting children's hair. He is listening to them, and helping them with their reading.Most of the children getting haircuts at barber shops are boys. Vanderpool's idea was to do more than just help them with reading and money. The teacher wants to help kids who are growing up in a home without a father like he did. “Also, I created the program in order to provide a positive mentor (指导者) for the kids that go into the barber shop, and are able to have someone that they can rely on and they can trust in, and just build a bond between the two of them.”Shalash says he and his fellow barbers like being mentors. “The biggest thing is that we try to influence as many kids as we can, and that was my whole intention of it.”5．Why did Simon Vanderpool start Books and Barbers?A. To help children kill time.B．To bring children a fruitful vacation.C．To reduce teachers' pressure from work.D．To improve children's communication skills.6．What makes a barber shop suitable for Books and Barbers program? A．Its collection of books.B．Its quiet atmosphere.C．Its relaxing environment.D．Its friendly barbers.7．What is Amir Shalash's purpose of taking part in the program? A．To offer valuable guidance to children.B．To show the importance of bonding.C．To tell the necessity of trusting people.D．To influence his fellow barbers positively.8．What is the best title for the text?A．What It Takes to Be a Good BarberB．What to Expect During the VacationC．How Important Reading Is to ChildrenD．How a Haircut Is Helping Students Read黄金考点。

community in some form so that we don’t lose it.
5.Much simpler as Chinese grammar is, Chinese has a
tone and writing system that is more difficult for
_l_ea_r_n_e_r_s _ (learner) to master.
第53天 单句填空专练(一)
动词
名词和冠词
代词和数词
形容词和副词
动词
1. H__a_v_in_g__b_e_en__a_s_k_ed_/_A_s_k_e_d_(ask) to work overtime last night, I missed an amazing film. 2.I think it will take us about a year__to__s_ee__ (see)the benefit of this program. 3. It is reported that a space station _w__il_l_b_e_b_u_i_lt(build) on the moon in years to come. 4. Nervous and anxious, Jill failed _t_o_l_e_a_v_e_ (leave) a good impression in the job interview. 5. I _w__as__w_a_t_c_h_in_g__ (watch) TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs.
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6 .I’d appreciate ____i_t ___ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 7. This project requires close teamwork. __N_o_t_h_in_g_ will be achieved unless we work well together. 8. The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but _n_e_i_th_e_r__ contained any useful suggestions. 9. Those who smoke and drink should remind _t_h_em__s_e_lv_e_s__ (they) of health and the feelings of other people. 10. He and I ___b_o_th___ knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it.

语法填空试题与答案I•单句语法填空1・ I had trouble _______ (figure) out what he meant.2.Her bike was broken, so she had to get it _________ (repair)・3.While _________ (cross) the road, he was knocked over.4.He let out the secret ________ purpose__________ order to earn money.5 ・ I often talk with my daughter face _________ face _________ dusk・6.It was the first time she _________ (witness) such a heavy snowstorm.7.It*s no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day.8.We suffered from ________ series of natural disasters in __________ 1980s.9.We fell ________ l ove with the village and got along well __________ the local people.10.He set _________ e verything he went _________ in the small down・I•单句语法填空答案与解析1.(in) figuring have trouble (in) doing sth.有困难做某事。

2.repaired it代替her bike,与repair之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。

3・crossing he与cross之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。

一．单句语法填空1. The number of people invited ______ （be）fifty, but a number of them _______ （be）absent for different reasons.【答案】was； were【解析】考查主谓一致。

第一个空前的“The number of people invited 被邀请的人数”做主语，谓语动词用单数；第二空前的“a number of them他们中的很多人”做主语，谓语动词用复数。

又根据句意“被邀请的人数是50，但是其中很多人都因为不同原因而缺席”可知这两个空都用一般过去时，故填was；were。

2. E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ （play）an important part in daily communication.【答案】is playing【解析】考查主谓一致。

as well as 连接两个名词做主语，谓语动词应该与前面的名词保持一致，故填is playing。

句意：电子邮件和电话一样，在日常交流中扮演着重要的角色.3. Two fifths of the land in that district ______（be） covered with trees and grass.【答案】 is【解析】考查主谓一致。

本句的主语是“Two fifths of the land ”，是分数+名词结构，其后面的谓语动词有名词形式保持一致，故填is。

句意：那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草所覆盖。

4. Ten minutes ______ （seem）a long time for one who waits.【答案】seems【解析】考查主谓一致。

表示时间复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数即把主语作一个整体来看。

故填seems。

5. Eric is the only one of the boys who _____ （have）a driving license.【答案】has【解析】考查主谓一致。

2022-2023学年高一英语单句语法填空训练专题04 Unit 1单句语法填空1．They’re very focused on finding the best ______(solve) to any problem.2．The opening paragraph is mainly intended____ (attract) the readers’ interest in the subject.3．We need to take ________ (responsible) for looking after our own health.4．Summer is alright, but Mary much __________ (prefer) the autumn.5．It’s highly ________ (recommend) that taking exercise when you feel quite stressed.6．The event, _______ (schedule) to take place next month, is aimed at raising people’s awareness of environmental protection.7．He was responsible___________ what had happened.8．As is well-known, a white pigeon__________(represent) peace.9．The largest conference room can seat 1,000 guests, making it the most____________(suit) for major conferences, award dinners and fashion shows.10．With his mind ______(focus) on the work, he didn’t know what was happening outside.11．I don’t have anything _________(suit) to wear for the party.12．Natural gas can actually react _________ steam to make hydrogen and carbon dioxide.13．Amazed at my classmates' ________（fluency）spoken English, I was determined to be as good as they were.14．I think that most people prefer being at work ________ being at home.15．It is ________(recommend) that you ________(improve) your English writing skills.16．The lawyer focused ________his professional knowledge and devoted himself to his career.17．________（obvious）, the opposing voice from the media may reflect the truth.18．Thank you for recommending me___________ the position of a manager.19．Smoking is a harmful habit and makes people ________ (addict) once they start doing it.20．I'm afraid your suggestion can't help ________（improve）the service of their shop.21．It's your responsibility_________（behave）yourself.22．________ my disappointment, his behavior caused some misunderstanding between us.23．At present, I am using___________(advance) methods of production and quality management. 24．Thousands of foreigners were attracted ________ the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. 25．Most students study because it’s unavoidable; by contrast (相比之下), there are few studentswho________(actual) enjoy it.26．I prefer staying at home ________ going out because the weather is so bad.27．According to a survey in May, about 9.8percent of the 93,420________ said they wouldn’t begin working right after________. （graduate）28．From the____________ look on her face, I knew that my explanation of this poem was ____________.（confuse）29．The minister took full________(responsible) for the disaster and resigned.30．This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most _______（advance）technology. 31．________（expert）say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity.32．Over the past months,he has applied himself to________(improve) the technique.33．As one of the________(volunteer), I have taught English in a remote mountain village for three years. 34．The company is anxious ___________（improve）its image.35．The experts urged that the government ________(improve) social services and city planning policies. 36．My neighbors volunteered ________（take）care of my pet dog while I was on vacation last summer. 37．Teenagers who are________（addict）to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. 38．Does television affect children’s _____(behave)?39．It is said that next year’s Chinese class is going to be very ____________ (challenge).40．The meeting ____________(schedule) to last three days.41．It is recommended that the machine ____________(check) every year.42．As the boy is addicted to ____________(play) computer games, he has lost all interest in his lessons. 43．Everyone says that ________(young) is a time for adventure, but my parents disagree.44．He challenged me________ (play) another tennis game.45．With all his attention ________(focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.46．If you keep talking with your foreign friends, you’ll soon pick up _________ (fluently) English. 47．Americans often make one or more New Year’s decisions, such as promising to quit ________(smoke), lose weight, or stop drinking, most of which last little longer than a month.48．Childhood activities help a child develop _________ (responsible), independence, confidence, and ability. 49．Try this business_________ . It is____________for you.(suit).50．After a discussion, they decided to have the plan__________(improve).51．A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.52．Many people prefer staying at home ________ traveling around in recent years.53．The various environmental ________(challenge) are significant but the efforts made seem to be paying off.54．He became_______(addict) to the drug.55．There is a club for _______(teenager) in our town.56．People with one year working experience __________ when the boss hunts for good employees .(prefer) 57．Tom behaved well at the party; his good ________ (behave) delighted his parents greatly.58．He has a strong ______________ (prefer) for classical music.59．Thanks to his teacher’s help, Tom’s English ________ (improve) greatly in the past few years.60．-We need to keep working and find a solution ________ the problem as soon as possible.-I can’t agree more.参考答案：1．solution【详解】考查名词。

高考英语语法知识单句语法填空单句语法填空1.Running is cheap，easy and it's always________(energy)．2. We can start the habit by writing learning summaries and remember to record something________(impress)and meaningful.3. After school she plans to take a year off to model full­time before going to university to get a degree____________engineering or architecture.4. The little pupil took his grandma________the arm and walked her across the street.5. ________the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.6. They might have found a better hotel if they________(drive)a few more kilometers.7. ________(be) it not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.8. In the last few years，China________(make) great achievements in environmental protection. 9．As you go through this book，you________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.10．Professor Smith，together with his assistants，________(work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.11．More expressways________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 12．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement________(reach) so far by the two sides. 13．The church tower which________(restore) will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.14．A lot of people often forget that oral exams________(design) to test our communicative ability.15.The experience________(gain) will be of great value to us.16．The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons for the day________(finish)．17．I know nothing about the experiment________(conduct) there.18．Your________(come) to help is a great encouragement to me.19．It's essential________(know) all the facts.20. Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs________you could have problems.21．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill on/upon________school education depends.22．Opposite is St Paul's Church，________you can hear some lovely music.23．China Today attracts a worldwide readership，________shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.24．The number of smokers，________is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.25．The books on the desk，________covers are shiny，are prizes for us.26．As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time________he should be able to be independent.27．Behind him were other people to______he was trying to talk.28．He wrote many children's books，nearly half of________were published in the 1990s.29．Students should involve themselves in community activities________they can gain experience for growth.30．Exercise is something________can help to make you look good，feel good and be healthy.31．A ship in harbour is safe，but that's not________ships are built for.32．Tomorrow is Tom's birthday.Have you got any idea________the party is to be held?33．______we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.34．—I wonder________Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.35．You have to know________you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.36．Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That's______I was born.”37．Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn't matter________you have lived there for a short or a long time.38．Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for__________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.39．We should consider the students' request________the school library provide more books on popular science.40．________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.41．John has not yet passed the driving test，and neither ____________Henry.42．There____________ (come) the school bus.Hurry up!43．Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours________ they reach a decision.44．Not until he went through real hardship________ he realize the love we have for our families is important.45．________exciting news it was that our class won first prize in the English Contest！We lived up to our teacher's expectations in the end.46．Call me tomorrow________I'll let you know the lab result.47．________(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.48．Some of you may have finished Unit One.If________，you can go on to Unit Two.49．It's not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do that________(make) life happy.50．Was________because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?高考英语语法知识单句语法填空参考答案1. energetic2. impressive3.in4. by5.With6. had driven7.Were8. has made9.will find10.is working11.will be built12.has been reached13.is being restored 14.are designed 15. Gained 16.finished17.(being) conducted18. coming 19. to know20.or 21..which22.where23.which24.as25.whose26．when27.whom28.which29.where30.that31.what32.where33.How34.how35.where36．where37.whether38.what39.that40.Thates43.did44.did45.What46.and47．Observe48.so49.makes50.it。

高考单句语法填空(话题)第1练学校生活1．He delayed (finish) his homework because he was addicted to the computer games.2．The experts are seeking a higher quality of education to make the children more (create)．3．My spoken English has (great) improved with the help of my teacher.4．I am really grateful to my teachers their support，which has made me a better person.5．The big library offers a wide (vary) of books to the teachers and the students.6．The young man came to this strange city，(aim) to lead a better life.7．The boy came (realize) that only by working hard at school could he succeed.8．The teacher asked the students to behave (they) while they were staying there.9．Tom was often late for class，made his teachers very angry with him.10．To our (excite)，our school team has defeated the other team in the final game.11．The teacher expressed his satisfaction，(add) that everybody did a good job this time.12．They di dn’t intend to let him know any information (concern) there search project.13．He is so naughty he often plays a joke on his classmates in class.14．Though (lack) money，her parents managed to send her to a very famous school.15．I was weak in English my best friend was good at it，so she often helped me with it.16．(blame) by his teacher，the little boy was always in low spirits these days.参考答案：1.finishing 2.creative 3.greatly 4.for 5.variety 6.aiming7.to realize cking15.while 16.Blamed第2练语言学习1．Only by (practice) hard can you learn a foreign language quite well.2．When reading articles (relate) to science，we often come across some unfamiliar words.3．I’ll try my best to improve my (speak) English so that I can get that job.4．He had many opportunities to communicate foreigners in English when he was at college.5．Believe it or not，there is no such thing standard English in the world.6．We went to see him and he offered us some advice how to learn English well.7．The foreign student had much trouble (understand) what the teacher said in his lecture.8．It’s because of her efforts in class she got the first place in the English contest in our school.9．Her English was so (limit) that she couldn’t understand what the native speakers said.10．My daughter has a good command of English and that’s she has got the good job. 11．The learning of any language can be valuable and rewarding，it is not suitable for everyone.12．In my opinion，you can get your brother (help) you with your spoken English.13．In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.14．There are some easy tips that will promote any learner to achieve success no time.15．(watch) TV shows and movies can speed up the language learning process rapidly.16．If you had read the directions (careful)，some mistakes in the oral test would have been avoided.17．My entire family were learning English at the time，and so (be) all my good friends.18．We all like the professor’s new approach to (teach) a foreign language.参考答案：1.practicing 2.related 3.spoken 4.with 5.as 6.on7.understanding8.that 9.limited10.why11.but12.tohelp13.that14.in15.Watching16.carefully17.were 18.teaching第3练个人情况1．The (confuse) matters have made him unable to concentrate on his work.2．She is considered a (create) scientist and people have come to love her.3．Dick walked in the forest cautiously，afraid of (attack) by big animals.4．Most people think highly of him，but (person)，I think he is actually dishonest.5．My first (impress) of her was that she was a kind and thoughtful young woman.6．I’m sure that the great effort I have been making will pay someday.7．The middle-aged man had to do an extra job after work，for he had a big family (support)．8．The young man left his village，(determine) not to return again.9．You are an adult now and you need to be responsible what you have done.10．The woman sat there，(reflect) on how much had changed since she had bought this farm.11．My old friend had changed so much that I could (hard) recognize him.12．My father is a great scientist and he enjoys nothing but (listen) to music.13．In the end she married the kind man because of he had done for her.14．The woman has devoted most of her time to (take) good care of the homeless children.15．Her daughter Mary is an active girl her son Tom is a man of few words.16．Last night my father worked late in to the night，(prepare) a report for the meeting.参考答案：1.confusing 2.creative 3.being attacked 4.personally 5.impression 6.off7.to support8.determined9.for10.reflecting11.hardly12.to listen13．what14.taking15.while 16.preparing第4练兴趣与爱好1．I like fishing. One of its (advantage) is to take in fresh air in the open air.2．It is his love for this work and years of hard work have made him what he is today.3．Your (suggest) is very good in theory，but in practice it will not work.4．If you like swimming，set yourself a (distant) or time challenge.5．The boy was listening attentively in class，with his eyes (fix) on the blackboard.6．I remember you told me that you were interested playing with little children.7．The young engineer is crazy this job，so he has put all his heart into it.8．Uncertain about how to fix the new toy plane，he stopped (think) carefully.9．I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life (have) I felt so happy!10．(absorb) in his research，the man often forgets to go home.11．After having mixed the three together，the teacher dipped one of his (finger) into the cup.12．This is one of the most exciting football games I have ever seen.13．It was he was ill that he missed his favorite football match that evening.14．Her son was addicted to (play) computer games，which made her very worried.15．The famous scientist has made a great achievement and he often listens music in his spare time.16．The man often spent a lot of money (travel) around the world，which made his wife annoyed.Ⅰ.1.advantages 2.that 3.suggestion 4.distance 5.fixed 6.in7.about8.tothink9.had 10.Absorbed11.fingers12.that13.because14.playing15.to16.travelling第5练计划与愿望1．I was blessed with a happy childhood，that most children would want to have.2．I mentioned in my last letter，I’ll be back to see my dear teachers in August.3．Never feel (hope) if you were turned down by someone. Remember tomorrow is still bright.4．No matter happens，I will try my best to carry out my new plan.5．It is still discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel.6．The girl is working hard，expecting there (be) a chance to go abroad for further reeducation.7．It is natural that everyone desires (live) in a world free of worries and pains.8．The day of all of us had been looking forward to (come) at last!9．A few schools will adopt policies that prohibit (share) students’ contact information. 10．The government plans to offer some new books to the villagers have receivedlittle education.11．Onceyoumakeapromise，youmustcarryitnomatterwhathappens.12．There is no need to worry. I’ll have Mike (help) you finish the rest of the work.13．I will spend one half of my holiday finishing my homework and the other half (relax) myself.14．(natural) enough，the mother wanted her children to grow up fit and strong.15．(plan) so far ahead makes no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.16．Since all the preparations for the task (complete)，let’s start at once.17．The young man has the intention of (set) up a company of his own someday.参考答案：1.one 2.As 3.hopeless 4.what 5.under 6.to be7．tolive8.came9.sharing 10.that/who11.out12.help13.relaxing14.Naturally15.Planning16.have been completed 17.setting第6练饮食与健康1. (read) in the sun really does harm to your eyes.2．Exercising (regular) can help us enjoy a much healthier and longer life.3．A (balance) diet and regular exercise will contribute to a healthy body.4．If you don’t feel well，remember (consult) your doctor before taking some medicine.5．(expose) to the sun for a long time is harmful to your skin.6．Across the world，there are still a great many families (go) hungry every day.7．In that poor area，most of the people have no access clean drinking water.8．Coffee has been a part of people’s lives，and today it is still one of the (favor) drinks in the world.9．Staying in the countryside where the air is very fresh will be (benefit) to your health.10．Only after you have lost your health can you realize the (important) of it.11．The health center serves all patients well regardless their ability to pay.12．Generally speaking，those who pay attention physical exercise are in good condition.13．Nowadays，more and more children are being overweight，so keeping a (health) diet is very important.14．There are some health problems that，if not (treat) in time，can become bigger ones later on.15．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow) them.参考答案：1.Reading 2.regularly 3.balanced 4.to consult 5.Being exposed 6.going7.to 8.favorite9.beneficial10.importance11.of12.to13.healthy14.treated15.following第7练工作职业1．My sister has been out of work for three weeks. Now she is considering (find) a new job.2．The young man has been working very hard in order to get (promote) soon.3．The new employee was fired as a result of his casual attitude his work.4．In order not to lose her job，Susan always works extra hours (please) her boss.5．The boy does not want to give up this job despite the (press) from his father.6．We hope to work with you to bring about a good opening towards a (peace) settlement.7．Urged by his friends，he decided to have his first novel (publish) the next month.8．We regret (inform) you that your application has not been successful.9．The young man (warn) that if he was late for work again，he would lose his job.10．If you are caught (smoke) in the kitchen，you will be fired at once.11．In other words，(volunteer) gives you a chance to change lives，including your own.12．In order to choose the right person to do this job，we give (prefer) to those with some experience.13．Herson (appoint) general manager for his rich experience as well as his educational background.14．Actually，choosing your future career is an (extreme) important decision in your whole life.15．Eventually the lazy man was reduced to (beg) on the streets after he was out of work.16．After graduation，I decided to apply for a job in the company (date) back to1985.17．With the production increasing 45%，our company has made great progress.参考答案：1.finding 2.promoted 3.towards/to 4.to please 5.pressure 6.peaceful7.published 8.toinform9.was warned10.smoking11.volunteering12.preference13.was appointed 14.extremely15.begging16.dating17.by第8练热点话题1．It is impossible for the young couple (buy) a new house in such a modern city.2．The survey (conduct) by that company shows there is an increase in customer satisfaction this year.3．Nowadays，many people are crazy about their mobile phones，(cause) some accidents.4．Children are full of (curious) about everything while adults tend to take everything for granted.5．There is no doubt that our (education) system leaves too much to be desired.6．The case has brought the problem of child abuse (sharp) into focus again.7．Environmental problems (discuss) quite frequently in the news these days.8．In some poor African areas，a lot of children die of (hungry) every year.9．China’s(contribute) to the world economy should be reflected in having a bigger voice in the world.10．The policeman put down the phone，(satisfy) with a smile on his face.11．I must tell him that (play) computer games too much is bad for his health，especially for his eyes.12．With more and more cars (come) into our families，we are happy that it has greatly improved our life.13．However，some students think We Chat will affect their study if they spend too much time (use) it.14．We should make the best of we have.15．I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike—mobike (mention) in your latest letter.16．It is becoming a trend as a means of transportation，relieves the traffic pressure in this city.17．In my opinion，I am in favor of cloning the endangered animals but disagree cloning human beings.参考答案：1.to buy 2.conducted 3.causing 4.curiosity cational 6.sharply7.are discussed8.hunger9．ing14.what 15.mentioned16.which17.on第9练社会练习1．In Korea，you should take off your shoes before (enter) a house.2．We live in a society exchanging gifts is an important part of communication.3．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request in form of a question.4．No one can avoid (influence) by advertising; it is everywhere.5．When you go to a foreign country，you must adapt yourself new customs as soon as possible.6．As we all know，success lies in hard work while laziness leads to (fail)．7．Only (educate) people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the professor.8．It is illegal to reproduce these work sheets without (permit) from the publisher.9．After my son arrived in America，he found himself living in a (complete) foreign culture.10．If the human population hadn’t increased so rapidly，people would have had more(free)．11．One should learn from past mistakes so as to avoid (fall) into the same old trap again.12．The considerate hostess had the invitation (deliver) a week before the party.13．I can’t believe my best friend lied me—it seems so out of character.14．I hold the belief that only when everybody makes an effort can our society be (warm) and more harmonious.15．If you knock into someone by accident，you’d better say sorry him/her.16．In most cases，men and women are treated (equal) in education and employment in our country.17．I don’t have a good command of English，so I’m afraid I’ll have difficulty (fit) in very soon.18．Sometimes a smile is so powerful it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.参考答案：1.entering 2.where 3.the 4.being influenced 5.to 6．cated pletely10.freedom11.falling12.delivered13.to14．warmer15.to 16.equally17.fitting18.that第10练文娱与体育1．Sports are perhaps the most popular form of (relax) that almost all can enjoy.2．In his spare time，he often listens to some soft music to make himself (relax)．3．It’s said that the film (direct) by a young man is very popular with young people.4．Jane has a sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues (amuse) with her stories.5．The pop star walked out of the stage，(wave) his hands to his crazy fans.6．The young actor is sure to win the big award，he has been working very hard.7．The Godfather is regarded one of the best American films ever made.8．The band broke up in 1970，but (happy) they reunited in the mid-1980s.9．I like playing basketball，helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.10．Among the winners (be) a young girl who came to such a big city for the first time.11．All singers were active and careful. As result，their performances were successful.12．Some of the world’s most famous (music) recently gathered in Paris to celebrate the coming festival.13．What I’m hoping to accomplish is the young people start to understand that jazz is not black and white.14．Sports can be of benefit (especial) to people who work with their brains most of the day.15．Another problem faced by opera is how to meet the demands of audience (influence) by popular entertainment.参考答案：1.relaxation 2.relaxed 3.directed 4.amused 5.waving 6.for7.as8.happily 9.which10.was 11．a12.musicians13.that14.especially15.influenced第11练人际关系1．The girl hoped to take this opportunity __________(express) her gratitude to all of you again.2．The young man is very shy and he is not good at________________(communicate) with others.3．________(build) a successful business has left him little time to build a successful family.4．As a matter of fact，you’ll have to answer for the________(true) of what you have said.5．Listening means respecting，________helps you build a close relationship with others.6．I would appreciate ________if you could help me with my new computer.7．With the____ ____(develop) of the Internet，less communication will be done by regular mail.8．Children，when________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the theme park.9．You can depend on Lucy for help，for she is so helpful and________(consider)．10．One of our workmates in our office is always complaining，which makes us a little________(annoy)．11．________is no need to worry about him. He is very experienced in dealing with such a problem.12．I invited Tom and Mike to go walking，but ________of them turned up the following morning.13．If you take your training________(serious)，you will pass the driving test this time.14．Strangely enough，when the little girl heard the terrible news，she showed no ________(anxious)．15．It’s obvious ________the boy deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden even without apologies.16．You can’t imagine how ________(delight) my daughter was with the beautiful birthday present you gave her.参考答案：1.to express municating 3.Building 4.truth5．which 6.it7.development 8.accompanied9.considerate10.annoyed11.There12.neither13.seriously14.anxiety15.that 16.delighted第12练购物1．It is good to you to do some________(walk) after supper every day.2．Online shopping can provide mass information about products which can be________(suit) for customers’ needs.3．However，we can’t turn a blind eye to its disadvantages. ________(obvious)，quality problem is its first disadvantage.4．Inaddition，it’s________(annoy) for us to make a change when we are not satisfied with what we have bought online.5．While doing some shopping，I often can’t help________________(persuade) into buying more goods.6．The shopkeeper treated the customer ________a rude manner，which made the customer very angry.7．She is particular about her clothes. She has spent too much money_________(buy) new clothes so far.8．The old man got restless，for he had to do ________same thing all day long.9．Occasions are quite rare ________I have the time to have dinner with my parents after going to university.10．The doctor advised me ________(go) to be dearly every night instead of playing computer games.11．Two weeks later，she found the goods________(buy) from the Internet was of poor quality.12．She and her mother were doing some shopping ________she met with one of her friends.13．The middle-aged man does some jogging ________(regular) every morning to build up his health.14．He had to have the new computer bought last week________(repair) this afternoon.15．Generally speaking，this small shop is often crowded ________people every Sunday.16．With Spring Festival________(approach)，prices of fruits and vegetables have gone up.参考答案：1.walking 2.suitable 3.Obviously 4.annoying 5.being persuaded 6.in7.buying 8.the9.when10．togo11.bought12.when13.regularly14.repaired15.with16.approaching第13练文学艺术1．It was the writer named MoYan ________wrote that famous novel.2．Our teacher told us that the new novel was worth ________(read) a second time.3．In fact，to read the original work is much better than to see the TV play ________(base) on it.4．Most people were fond of his novels，but I found his novel ________(confuse) and hard to understand.5．All the people in the theatre burst into laughter ________moment he appeared on the stage.6．The beauty of the sunrise is beyond ________(describe)．7．It is said that the new play was adapted from a novel ________(write) by a young woman.8．The teacher asked us not to leave out some details while ________(retell) the whole story.9．He told me that the novel he was reading at the moment was very ________ (instruct)．10．________(addict) to a love story，the girl often forgot to finish her homework.11．As we all know，literature can be divided ________two main categories：fiction and non-fiction.12．She became________(excite) when she saw the new novel that she had been looking for in this bookstore.13．Completely ________(absorb) in her novel，the girl didn’t notice that someone was walking into the room.14．The mother tried her best to expose her children ________some books which were very interesting.15．The whole room is very tidy and on the back wall________(hang) two old paintings.参考答案：1.that/who 2.reading 3.based 4.confusing 5.the6．discription7.written 8.retelling9.instructive10.Addicted11.into12.excited13.absorbed14.to15.hangs第14练旅游和交通1．________(attract) by the nice scenery，they decided to stay there for another two weeks.2．While walking in the street，I met with my friend ________(catch) in the traffic jam.3．________(stand) on the hill，he got a good view of the whole old town.4．Passengers are permitted ________________(carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.5．After a long journey，they arrived at the small village，hungry and ________(exhaust)．6．Ladies and gentlemen，please remain ________(seat) until the plane has come to ac omplete stop.7．When I turned around，I saw a car running ________a very high speed.8．It is bad manners for a visitor ________________(carve) his/her name on these old statues.9．About one hour later，we reached the top of the mountain，out of________(breathe)．10．A great many foreign visitors walked around，________(enjoy) the beautiful paintings.11．________(remind) not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is dangerous.12．In this old city ________(miss) this train means waiting for another 20 minutes，so you’d better hurry.13．Don’t worry！There is an old bus which delivers the passengers to the airport________(regular)．14．The old couple made a few good friends while________(travel) in Europe last year.15．The thought that we will take our trip to Tibet on foot makes us really ________(excite)．16．With the local guide ________(lead) the way，we found the old temple without trouble.参考答案：1.Attracted 2.caught 3.Standing 4.to carry 5.exhausted 6.seated7.at8.to carve 9.breath10.enjoying11.Reminded12.missing13.regularly14．traveling15.excited16.leading第15练历史与地理1．No man________________(set) foot on that remote island so far；it’s impossible to land there.2．The hotel has plenty of rooms________(range) from single room to presidential suite.3．There are two buildings in this village, ________larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high.4．The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has ________(branch) all over the world.5．Tsinghua University，________(found) in 1911，is home to a lot of outstanding figures.6．No one knows for sure how the universe came into________(exist)．7．Many of the Chinese peasants managed to survive ________tiny plots of corn and beans during the hardest time.8．For security reasons，do not speed while________(drive) in the city over 30 kilometres per hour.9．At the foot of the mountain lies a small village ________a very long history.10．The Great Wall is one of the most attractive ________(wonder) in China.11．This trip to the tribe in Africais ________unforgettable experience for the students.12．Xi’an is a city with a bundant cultural relics，some of ________ dated back to thousands of years ago.13．Changbaishan is a famous reserve which is home ________ a great diversity of rare plants and animals.14．From the distance we could see that a high wall separated his backyard ________ the playing field.15．They’ll visit the Eiffel Tower this weekend，________which Paris is famous in the world.16．It is said that the seaside town is very beautiful and comfortable except ________ it is windy.17．Opposite is St. Paul’s Church，________ you can hear some lovely and sweet music.参考答案：1.has set 2.ranging 3.the 4.branches 5.founded 6．existence7.on8.driving 9.with10.wonders11.an12.which13.to14.from15.for16.when17．where第16练节假日活动1．Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China，________usually lasts for 15 days.2．In that country it’s forbidden ________________(marry) someone who is not a member of the same faith.3．Seeing the picture on the wall，many sweet memories came ________(crowd) in her head.4．People in the West make ________ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.5．As we know，if we do the same thing over and over again，we begin to do it ________ (automatic)．6．If you break her cup by accident，you must say sorry ________ her at once.7．When was it ________ your son got into the habit of going to bed so late every night?8．Busy as he was，he managed ________________(go) to see his parents living in the countryside twice a month.9．It is bad manners for you to eat something with your finger ________ (point) at others.10．Although some people like to show off their wealth，income is a very private matter _________ most Americans.11．The boy showed no anxiety before the competition. ________seemed that he had prepared for it pretty well.12．The woman was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from the________(freeze) and blowing weather.13．As a matter of fact，it’s not appropriate ________her to wear such a coat on that occasion.14．It doesn’t matter to borrow money ________ (occasion)，but don’t let it become a habit.15．If you don’t intend to accept her invitation，you’d better inform her ________ advance.参考答案：1.which 2.tomarry 3.crowding 4.it 5.automatically 6.to7.that8.to go 9.pointing10.for11.It12.freezing13.for14.occasionally15.in第17练科普知识与现代技术1．The Internet has enabled us ________________(know) and understand the whole world much better.2．However，some of scientific inventions have even caused great harm ________ mankind.3．The rapid development of science and technology ________________(bring) about great changes to human life so far.4．I will tell you ________ (direct) that scientists are those who promote the social progress.5．In 18th century，the________(invent) of the steam engine led to the first Industrial Revolution.6．We need to accept the fact that these modern inventions have brought much ________ (convenient) to us.7．In contrast，this condition just indicates that our life is connected ________ modern inventions closely.8．Why I say it normal is because I believe that nothing is ________ (absolute) good and right for us.9．Except for the modern inventions of transport，there are plenty of other things，________(include) robots.10．We can do many things that we didn’t have the ability to do in the past by ________ (use) robots.11．If our government do it well，I ________ (full) believe that the Internet will provide more convenience for us.12．We live in an age ________more information is available with greater ease than ever before.13．The new technology，if ________(apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.14．He thought that the key to ________ (feed) people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.15．I want to introduce one of the most influential modern ________(invent) in our life—the computer network.参考答案：1.to know 2.to 3.has brought 4.directly 5.invention 6.convenience7.with ing11.fully12.when13.applied14.feeding15.inventions第18练文化遗产1．The foreigner said that the Great Wall was the most exciting sight that he________________(see) in his life.2．Paper cuts used for________(decorate) are often seen on windows and gates during the festivals.3．It’s said that there are some rare treasures on________(exhibit) recently; let’s have a look.4．The woman said that paintings________(value) at over 200,000 had been stolen from her home.5．Anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting ________________ (reward)．。

练习1单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．[2022·江苏连云港联考]It is said that firewalls play ________ critical role in keepingcompanies and people safe.2．[2022·云南昆明统测]A miniature black horse with ________ white nose ran into a room in Nashville's Monroe Carell, Jr. Children's Hospital.3．[2022·福建泉州质检]That way, children can gain ________ better understanding of theirlocal features and customs during the process of accelerated urbanization that is reshaping the city's landscape.4．Montreal, ________ port city in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada.5．It means we make sacrifices now, but in ________ long run it'll save us a lot of money.6．Here is ________ very person we are looking for, one with ________ good knowledge of German.7．It is such ________ great pleasure for me to give a speech on the nature of human beings before ________ whole class.8．With the popularity of the Internet, the power of newspapers seems to be on ________ decrease.9．If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be ________ necessity for you to make ________ most of your time.10．________ cake you bought smells sweet, but I don't want to have a bite of it for ________ time being.Ⅱ.阅读理解AGrading Scale90－100，A；80－89，B；70－79，C；60－69，D；Below 60，E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1＝10%；Essay 2＝15%；Essay 3＝15%；Essay 4＝20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In­Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in­class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class'lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.1．Where is this text probably taken from?A．A textbook. B．An exam paper.C．A course plan. D．An academic article.2．How many parts is a student's final grade made up of?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.3．What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A．You will receive a zero.B．You will lose a letter grade.C．You will be given a test.D．You will have to rewrite it.Bthat vacation means students will likely fall behind, and forget things they learned during the year. Simon Vanderpool, a special education teacher in Lexington, Kentucky, decided to do something about it. He started a program called Books and Barbers. Children go to the barber, choose a book and read out loud while the barber cuts their hair. The child gets a sticker and can take the book home. And there is an added bonus: money. The kids get paid to read.Vanderpool says barber shops are places where kids can feel comfortable. “Once a student feels comfortable, that's whenever the brain opens up, and that they are able to start focusing on nothing but learning.” Amir Shalash owns a barber shop. But he is doing more than cutting children's hair. He is listening to them, and helping them with their reading.Most of the children getting haircuts at barber shops are boys. Vanderpool's idea was to do more than just help them with reading and money. The teacher wants to help kids who are growing up in a home without a father like he did. “Also, I created the program in order to provide a positive mentor (指导者) for the kids that go into the barber shop, and are able to have someone that they can rely on and they can trust in, and just build a bond between the two of them.”Shalash says he and his fellow barbers like being mentors. “The biggest thing is that we try to influence as many kids as we can, and that was my whole intention of it.”4．Why did Simon Vanderpool start Books and Barbers?A．To help children kill time.B．To bring children a fruitful vacation.C．To reduce teachers' pressure from work.D．To improve children's communication skills.5．What makes a barber shop suitable for Books and Barbers program? A．Its collection of books.B．Its quiet atmosphere.C．Its relaxing environment.D．Its friendly barbers.6．What is Amir Shalash's purpose of taking part in the program? A．To offer valuable guidance to children.B．To show the importance of bonding.C．To tell the necessity of trusting people.D．To influence his fellow barbers positively.7．What is the best title for the text?A．What It Takes to Be a Good BarberB．What to Expect During the VacationC．How Important Reading Is to ChildrenD．How a Haircut Is Helping Students Read黄金考点语法填空——冠词。

高考单句语法填空〔话题练〕第1练学校生活1．He delayed 〔finish〕 his homework because he was addicted to the games.2．The experts are seeking a higher quality of education to make the children more 〔create〕．3．My spoken English has 〔great〕 improved with the help of my teacher.4．I am really grateful to my teachers their support，which has made me a better person.5．The big library offers a wide 〔vary〕 of books to the teachers and the students.6．The young man came to this strange city，〔aim〕 to lead a better life.7．The boy came 〔realize〕 that only by working hard at school could he succeed.8．The teacher asked the students to behave 〔they〕 while they were staying there.9．Tom was often late for class， made his teachers very angry with him.10．To our 〔excite〕，our school team has defeated the other team in the final game.11．The teacher expressed his satisfaction，〔add〕 that everybody did a good job this time.12．They didn’t in tend to let him know any information 〔concern〕 there search project.13．He is so naughty he often plays a joke on his classmates in class.14．Though 〔lack〕 money，her parents managed to send her to a very famous school.15．I was weak in English my best friend was good at it，so she often helped me with it.16．〔blame〕 by his teacher，the little boy was always in low spirits these days.参考答案：1.finishing 2.creative 3.greatly 4.for 5.variety 6.aiming7.to realize8.themselves9.which10.excitement11.adding12.concerning13.that cking 15.while 16.Blamed第2练语言学习1．Only by 〔practice〕 hard can you learn a foreign language quite well.2．When reading articles 〔relate〕 to science，we often across some unfamiliar words.3．I’ll try my best to improve my 〔speak〕 English so that I can get that job.4．He had many opportunities to foreigners in English when he was at college.5．Believe it or not，there is no such thing standard English in the world.6．We went to see him and he offered us some advice how to learn English well.7．The foreign student had much trouble 〔understand〕 what the teacher said in his lecture.8．It’s because of her efforts in class she got the first p lace in the English contest in our school.9．Her English was so 〔limit〕 that she couldn’t understand what the native speakers said.10．My daughter has a good of English and that’s she has got the good job.11．The learning of any language can be valuable and rewarding， it is not suitable for everyone.12．In my opinion，you can get your brother 〔help〕 you with your spoken English.13．In many ways，the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.14．There are some easy tips that will promote any learner to achieve success no time.15．〔watch〕TV shows and movies can speed up the language learning process rapidly.16．If you had read the directions 〔careful〕，some mistakes in the oral test would have been avoided.17．My entire family were learning English at the time，and so 〔be〕all my good friends.18．We all like the professor’s new approach to 〔teach〕 a foreign language.参考答案：1.practicing 2.related 3.spoken 4.with 5.as 6.on 7.understanding 8.that 9.limited 10.why 11.but 12.tohelp 13.that 14.in 15.Watching 16.carefully 17.were 18.teaching第3练个人情况1．The 〔confuse〕 matters have made him unable to concentrate on his work.2．She is considered a 〔create〕 scientist and people have to love her.3．Dick walked in the forest cautiously，afraid of 〔attack〕 by big animals.4．Most people think highly of him，but 〔person〕，I think he is actually dishonest.5．My first 〔impress〕 of her was that she was a kind and thoughtful young woman.6．I’m sure that the great effort I have been making will pay someday.7．The middle-aged man had to do an extra job after work，for he had a big family 〔support〕．8．The young man left his village，〔determine〕 not to return again.9．You are an adult now and you need to be responsible what you have done.10．The woman sat there，〔reflect〕 on how much had changed since she had bought this farm.11．My old friend had changed so much that I could 〔hard〕 recognize him.12．My father is a great scientist and he enjoys nothing but 〔listen〕 to music.13．In the end she married the kind man because of he had done for her.14．The woman has devoted most of her time to 〔take〕 good care of the homeless children.15．Her daughter Mary is an active girl her son Tom is a man of few words.16．Last night my father worked late in to the night，〔prepare〕 a report for the meeting.参考答案：1.confusing 2.creative 3.being attacked 4.personally 5.impression 6.off 7.to support 8.determined 9.for 10.reflecting 11.hardly 12.to listen13．what 14.taking 15.while 16.preparing第4练兴趣与爱好1．I like fishing. One of its 〔advantage〕 is to take in fresh air in the open air.2．It is his love for this work and years of hard work have made him what he is today.3．Your 〔suggest〕 is very good in theory，but in practice it will not work.4．If you like swimming，set yourself a 〔distant〕 or time challenge.5．The boy was listening attentively in class，with his eyes 〔fix〕 on the blackboard.6．I remember you told me that you were interested playing with little children.7．The young engineer is crazy this job，so he has put all his heart into it.8．Uncertain about how to fix the new toy plane，he stopped 〔think〕 carefully.9．I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life 〔have〕 I felt so happy!10．〔absorb〕 in his research，the man often forgets to go home.11．After having mixed the three together，the teacher dipped one of his 〔finger〕 into the cup.12．This is one of the most exciting football games I have ever seen.13．It was he was ill that he missed his favorite football match that evening.14．Her son was addicted to games，which made her very worried.15．The famous scientist has made a great achievement and he often listens music in his spare time.16．The man often spent a lot of money 〔travel〕 around the world，which made his wife annoyed.Ⅰ.1.advantages 2.that 3.suggestion 4.distance 5.fixed 6.in7.about 8.tothink9.had10.Absorbed11.fingers12.that13.because14.playing 15.to 16.travelling第5练计划与愿望1．I was blessed with a happy childhood， that most children would want to have.2．I mentioned in my last letter，I’ll be back to see my dear teachers in August.3．Never feel 〔hope〕 if you were turned down by someone. Remember tomorrow is still bright.4．No matter happens，I will try my best to carry out my new plan.5．It is still discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel.6．The girl is working hard，expecting there 〔be〕 a chance to go abroad for further reeducation.7．It is natural that everyone desires 〔live〕 in a world free of worries and pains.8．The day of all of us had been looking forward to last!9．A few schools will adopt policies that prohibit 〔share〕 students’ contact information. 10．The government plans to offer some new books to the villagers have receivedlittle education.11．Onceyoumakeapromise，youmustcarryitnomatterwhathappens.12．There is no need to worry. I’ll have Mike 〔help〕 you finish the rest of the work.13．I will spend one half of my holiday finishing my homework and the other half 〔relax〕 myself.14．〔natural〕 enough，the mother wanted her children to grow up fit and strong.15．〔plan〕 so far ahead makes no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.16．Since all the preparations for the task 〕，let’s start at once.17．The young man has the intention of 〔set〕 up aof his own someday.参考答案：1.one 2.As 3.hopeless 4.what 5.under 6.to be7．tolive 8.came 9.sharing 10.that/who 11.out 12.help 13.relaxing 14.Naturally 15.Planning 16.have been d 17.setting第6练饮食与健康1. 〔read〕 in the sun really does harm to your eyes.2．Exercising 〔regular〕 can help us enjoy a much healthier and longer life.3．A 〔balance〕 diet and regular exercise will contribute to a healthy body.4．If you don’t feel well，remember 〔consult〕your doctor before taking some medicine.5．〔expose〕 to the sun for a long time is harmful to your skin.6．Across the world，there are still a great many families 〔go〕 hungry every day.7．In that poor area，most of the people have no access clean drinking water.8．Coffee has been a part of people’s lives，and today it is still one of the 〔favor〕drinks in the world.9．Staying in the countryside where the air is very fresh will be 〔benefit〕 to your health.10．Only after you have lost your health can you realize the 〔important〕 of it.11．The health center serves all patients well regardless their ability to pay.12．Generally speaking，those who pay attention physical exercise are in good condition.13．Nowadays，more and more children are being overweight，so keeping a 〔health〕diet is very important.14．There are some health problems that，if not 〔treat〕 in time，can bigger ones later on.15．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog 〔follow〕them.参考答案：1.Reading 2.regularly 3.balanced 4.to consult 5.Being exposed 6.going 7.to 8.favorite 9.beneficial 10.importance 11.of 12.to 13.healthy 14.treated 15.following第7练工作职业1．My sister has been out of work for three weeks. Now she is considering 〔find〕 a new job.2．The young man has been working very hard in order to get 〔promote〕 soon.3．The new employee was fired as a result of his casual attitude his work.4．In order not to lose her job，Susan always works extra hours 〔please〕 her boss.5．The boy does not want to give up this job despite the 〔press〕 from his father. 6．We hope to work with you to bring about a good opening towards a 〔peace〕 settlement.7．Urged by his friends，he decided to have his first novel 〔publish〕 the next month.8．We regret 〔inform〕 you that your application has not been successful.9．The young man 〔warn〕 that if he was late for work again，he would lose his job.10．If you are caught 〔smoke〕 in the kitchen，you will be fired at once.11．In other words，〔volunteer〕 gives you a chance to change lives，including your own.12．In order to choose the right person to do this job，we give 〔prefer〕 to those with some experience.13．Herson 〔appoint〕 general manager for his rich experience as well as his educational background.14．Actually，choosing your future career is an 〔extreme〕 important decision in your whole life.15．Eventually the lazy man was reduced to 〔beg〕 on the streets after he was out of work.16．After graduation，I decided to apply for a job in the 〔date〕 back to1985.17．With the production increasing 45%，our has made great progress.参考答案：1.finding 2.promoted 3.towards/to 4.to please 5.pressure 6.peaceful7.published8.toinform9.was warned10.smoking11.volunteering 12.preference 13.was appointed 14.extremely 15.begging 16.dating 17.by第8练热点话题1．It is impossible for the young couple 〔buy〕 a new house in such a modern city.2．The survey 〔conduct〕 by that shows there is an increase in customer satisfaction this year.3．Nowadays，many people are crazy about their mobile phones，〔cause〕some accidents.4．Children are full of 〔curious〕about everything while adults tend to take everything for granted.5．There is no doubt that our 〔education〕 system leaves too much to be desired.6．The case has brought the problem of child abuse 〔sharp〕 into focus again.7．Environmental problems 〔discuss〕 quite frequently in the news these days.8．In some poor African areas，a lot of children die of 〔hungry〕 every year.9．China’s 〔contribute〕 to the world economy should be reflected in having a bigger voice in the world.10．The policeman put down the phone，〔satisfy〕 with a smile on his face.11．I must tell him that games too much is bad for his health，especially for his eyes.12．With more and more cars our families，we are happy that it has greatly improved our life.13．However，some students think We Chat will affect their study if they spend too much time 〔use〕 it.14．We should make the best of we have.15．I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike—mobike 〔mention〕 in your latest letter.16．It is a trend as a means of transportation， relieves the traffic pressure in this city.17．In my opinion，I am in favor of cloning the endangered animals but disagree cloning human beings.参考答案：1.to buy 2.conducted 3.causing 4.curiosity cational 6.sharply 7.are discussed 8.hunger9．contribution 10.satisfied 11.playing g ing 14.what 15.mentioned 16.which 17.on第 9练社会练习1．In Korea，you should take off your shoes before 〔enter〕 a house.2．We live in a society exchanging gifts is an important part of3．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request in form of a question.4．No one can avoid 〔influence〕 by advertising; it is everywhere.5．When you go to a foreign country，you must adapt yourself new customs as soon as possible.6．As we all know，success lies in hard work while laziness leads to 〔fail〕．7．Only 〔educate〕 people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the professor.8．It is illegal to reproduce these work sheets without 〔permit〕 from the publisher.9．After my son arrived in America，he found himself living in a foreign culture.10．If the human population hadn’t increased so rapidly，people would have had more 〔free〕．11．One should learn from past mistakes so as to avoid 〔fall〕 into the same old trap again.12．The considerate hostess had the invitation 〔deliver〕 a week before the party.13．I can’t believe my best friend lied me—it seems so out of character.14．I hold the belief that only when everybody makes an effort can our society be 〔warm〕and more harmonious.15．If you knock into someone by accident，you’d better say sorry him/her.16．In most cases，men and women are treated 〔equal〕 in education and employment in our country.17．I don’t have a good of English，so I’m afraid I’ll have difficulty 〔fit〕 in very soon.18．Sometimes a smile is so powerful it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.参考答案：1.entering 2.where 3.the 4.being influenced 5.to 6．failure cated8.permission y10.freedom11.falling12.delivered 13.to14．warmer 15.to 16.equally 17.fitting 18.that第 10练文娱与体育1．Sports are perhaps the most popular form of 〔relax〕 that almost all can enjoy.2．In his spare time，he often listens to some soft music to make himself 〔relax〕．3．It’s said that the film 〔direct〕 by a young man is very popular with young people.4．Jane has a sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues 〔amuse〕 with her stories.5．The pop star walked out of the stage，〔wave〕 his hands to his crazy fans.6．The young actor is sure to win the big award， he has been working very hard.7．The Godfather is regarded one of the best American films ever made.8．The band broke up in 1970，but 〔happy〕 they reunited in the mid-1980s.9．I like playing basketball，helps me to grow stronger and more confident.10．Among the winners 〔be〕 a young girl who came to such a big city for the first time.11．All singers were active and careful. As result，their performances were successful.12．Some of the world’s most famous 〔music〕 recently gathered in Paris to celebrate the festival.13．What I’m hoping tois the young people start to understand that jazz is not black and white.14．Sports can be of benefit 〔especial〕 to people who work with their brains most of the day.15．Another problem faced by opera is how to meet the demands of audience 〔influence〕 by popular entertainment.参考答案：1.relaxation 2.relaxed 3.directed 4.amused 5.waving 6.for 7.as8.happily 9.which 10.was 11．a 12.musicians 13.that 14.especially 15.influenced第 11练人际关系1．The girl hoped to take this opportunity __________〔express〕 her gratitude to all of you again.2．The young man is very shy and he is not good others.3．________〔build〕 a successful business has left him little time to build a successful family.4．As a matter of fact，you’ll have to answer for the________〔true〕 of what you have said.5．Listening means respecting，________helps you build a close relationship with others.6．I would appreciate ________if you could help me with my new7．With the____ ____〔develop〕 of the Internet，less will be done by regular mail.8．Children， their parents，are allowed to enter the theme park.9．You can depend on Lucy for help，for she is so helpful and________〔consider〕．10．One of our workmates in our office is always g，which makes us a little________〔annoy〕．11．________is no need to worry about him. He is very experienced in dealing with such a problem.12．I invited Tom and Mike to go walking，but ________of them turned up the following morning.13．If you take your training________〔serious〕，you will pass the driving test this time.14．Strangely enough，when the little girl heard the terrible news，she showed no ________〔anxious〕．15．It’s obvious ________the boy deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden even without apologies.16．You can’t imagine how ________〔delight〕 my daughter was with the beautiful birthday present you gave her.参考答案：1.to express g 3.Building 4.truth5．which 6.it 7.development d9.considerate10.annoyed11.There12.neither13.seriously14.anxiety 15.that 16.delighted第 12练购物1．It is good to you to do some________〔walk〕 after supper every day.2．Online shopping can provide mass information about products which can be________〔suit〕 for customers’ needs.3．However，we can’t turn a blind eye to its disadvantages. ________〔obvious〕，quality problem is its first disadvantage.4．Inaddition，it’s________〔annoy〕 for us to make a change when we are not satisfied with what we have bought online.5．While doing some shopping，I often can’t help________________〔persuade〕into buying more goods.6．The shopkeeper treated the customer ________a rude manner，which made the customer very angry.7．She is particular about her clothes. She has spent too much money_________〔buy〕 new clothes so far.8．The old man got restless，for he had to do ________same thing all day long.9．Occasions are quite rare ________I have the time to have dinner with my parents after going to university.10．The doctor advised me ________〔go〕 to be dearly every night instead of playing games.11．Two weeks later，she found the goods________〔buy〕from the Internet was of poor quality.12．She and her mother were doing some shopping ________she met with one of her friends.13．The middle-aged man does some jogging ________〔regular〕 every morning to build up his health.14．He had to have the new bought last week________〔repair〕 this afternoon.15．Generally speaking，this small shop is often crowded ________people every Sunday.16．With Spring Festival________〔approach〕，prices of fruits and vegetables have gone up.参考答案：1.walking 2.suitable 3.Obviously 4.annoying 5.being persuaded 6.in7.buying8.the9.when10．togo11.bought12.when13.regularly14.repaired 15.with 16.approaching第 13练文学艺术1．It was the writer named MoYan ________wrote that famous novel.2．Our teacher told us that the new novel was worth ________〔read〕 a second time.3．In fact，to read the original work is much better than to see the TV play ________〔base〕on it.4．Most people were fond of his novels，but I found his novel ________〔confuse〕 and hard to understand.5．All the people in the theatre burst into laughter ________moment he appeared on the stage.6．The beauty of the sunrise is beyond ________〔describe〕．7．It is said that the new play was adapted from a novel ________〔write〕by a young woman.8．The teacher asked us not to leave out some details while ________〔retell〕the whole story.9．He told me that the novel he was reading at the moment was very ________ 〔instruct〕．10．________〔addict〕 to a love story，the girl often forgot to finish her homework. 11．As we all know，literature can be divided ________two main categories：fiction and non-fiction.12．She became________〔excite〕 when she saw the new novel that she had been looking for in this bookstore.13． ________〔absorb〕 in her novel，the girl didn’t notice that someone was walking into the room.14．The mother tried her best to expose her children ________some books which were very interesting.15．The whole room is very tidy and on the back wall________〔hang〕 two old paintings.参考答案：1.that/who 2.reading 3.based 4.confusing 5.the6．discription 7.written8.retelling9.instructive10.Addicted11.into12.excited 13.absorbed 14.to 15.hangs第 14练旅游和交通1．________〔attract〕 by the nice scenery，they decided to stay there for another two weeks.2．While walking in the street，I met with my friend ________〔catch〕 in the traffic jam.3．________〔stand〕 on the hill，he got a good view of the whole old town.4．Passengers are permitted ________________〔carry〕 only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.5．After a long journey，they arrived at the small village，hungry and ________〔exhaust〕．6．Ladies and gentlemen，please remain ________〔seat〕 until the plane has to ac omplete stop.7．When I turned around，I saw a car running ________a very high speed.8．It is bad manners for a visitor ________________〔carve〕his/her name on these old statues.9．About one hour later，we reached the top of the mountain，out of________〔breathe〕．10．A great many foreign visitors walked around，________〔enjoy〕 the beautiful paintings.11．________〔remind〕not to drive after drinking，some drivers are still trying their luck，which is dangerous.12．In this old city ________〔miss〕this train means waiting for another 20 minutes，so you’d better hurry.13．Don’t worry！There is an old bus which delivers the passengers to the airport________〔regular〕．14．The old couple made a few good friends while________〔travel〕 in Europe last year.15．The thought that we will take our trip to Tibet on foot makes us really ________〔excite〕．16．With the local guide ________〔lead〕 the way，we found the old temple without trouble.参考答案：1.Attracted 2.caught 3.Standing 4.to carry 5.exhausted 6.seated7.at8.to carve9.breath10.enjoying11.Reminded12.missing 13.regularly14．traveling 15.excited 16.leading第 15练历史与地理1．No man________________〔set〕 foot on that remote island so far；it’s impossible to land there.2．The hotel has plenty of rooms________〔range〕 from single room to presidential suite.3．There are two buildings in this village, ________larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high.4．The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has ________〔branch〕 all over the world.5．Tsinghua University，________〔found〕 in 1911，is home to a lot of outstanding figures.6．No one knows for sure how the universe came into________〔exist〕．7．Many of the Chinese peasants managed to survive ________tiny plots of corn and beans during the hardest time.8．For security reasons，do not speed while________〔drive〕 in the city over 30 kilometres per hour.9．At the foot of the mountain lies a small village ________a very long history.10．The Great Wall is one of the most attractive ________〔wonder〕 in China.11．This trip to the tribe in Africais ________unforgettable experience for the students.12．Xi’an is a city with a bundant cultural relics，some of ________ dated back to thousands of years ago.13．Changbaishan is a famous reserve which is home ________ a great diversity of rare plants and animals.14．From the distance we could see that a high wall separated his backyard ________ the playing field.15．They’ll visit the Eiffel Tower this weekend，________which Paris is famous in the world.16．It is said that the seaside town is very beautiful and except ________ it is windy.17．Opposite is St. Paul’s Church，________ you can hear some lovely and sweet music.参考答案：1.has set 2.ranging 3.the 4.branches 5.founded 6．existence 7.on8.driving9.with10.wonders11.an12.which13.to14.from15.for 16.when17．where第 16练节假日活动1．Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China，________usually lasts for 15 days.2．In that country it’s forbidden ________________〔marry〕 someone who is not a member of the same faith.3．Seeing the picture on the wall，many sweet memories came ________〔crowd〕in her head.4．People in the West make ________ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.5．As we know，if we do the same thing over and over again，we begin to do it ________ 〔automatic〕．6．If you break her cup by accident，you must say sorry ________ her at once.7．When was it ________ your son got into the habit of going to bed so late every night?8．Busy as he was，he managed ________________〔go〕to see his parents living in the countryside twice a month.9．It is bad manners for you to eat something with your finger ________ 〔point〕 at others.10．Although some people like to show off their wealth， is a very private matter _________ most Americans.11．The boy showed no anxiety before the ________seemed that he had prepared for it pretty well.12．The woman was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from the________〔freeze〕and blowing weather.13．As a matter of fact，it’s not appropriate ________her to wear such a coat on th at occasion.14．It doesn’t matter to borrow money ________ 〔occasion〕，but don’t let it a habit.15．If you don’t intend to accept her invitation，you’d better inform her ________ advance.参考答案：1.which 2.tomarry 3.crowding 4.it 5.automatically 6.to 7.that 8.to go 9.pointing 10.for 11.It 12.freezing 13.for 14.occasionally 15.in第 17练科普知识与现代技术1．The Internet has enabled us ________________〔know〕 and understand the whole world much better.2．However，some of scientific inventions have even caused great harm ________ mankind.3．The rapid development of science and technology ________________〔bring〕 about great changes to human life so far.4．I will tell you ________ 〔direct〕 that scientists are those who promote the social progress.5．In 18th century，the________〔invent〕of the steam engine led to the first Industrial Revolution.6．We need to accept the fact that these modern inventions have brought much ________ 〔convenient〕 to us.7．In contrast，this condition just indicates that our life is connected ________ modern inventions closely.8．Why I say it normal is because I believe that nothing is ________ 〔absolute〕 good and right for us.9．Except for the modern inventions of transport，there are plenty of other things，________〔include〕 robots.10．We can do many things that we didn’t have the ability to do in the past by ________ 〔use〕 robots.11．If our government do it well，I ________ 〔full〕 believe that the Internet will provide more convenience for us.12．We live in an age ________more information is available with greater ease than ever before.13．The new technology，if ________〔apply〕 to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.14．He thought that the key to ________ 〔feed〕people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.15．I want to introduce one of the most influential modern ________〔invent〕 in our life—the network.参考答案：1.to know 2.to 3.has brought 4.directly 5.invention ing11.fully12.when 13.applied 14.feeding 15.inventions第 18练文化遗产1．The foreigner said that the Great Wall was the most exciting sight that he________________〔see〕 in his life.2．Paper cuts used for________〔decorate〕 are often seen on windows and gates during the festivals.3．It’s said that there are some rare treasures on________〔exhibit〕recently; let’s have a look.4．The woman said that paintings________〔value〕 at over 200,000 had been stolen from her home.5．Anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting ________________ 〔reward〕．6．During World War Ⅱ，when London was bombed，many underground stations functioned ________ bomb shelters.7．Nothing in my life impressed me so________〔deep〕as my first visit to the Palace Museum.8．The old town is on the side of a mountain and the mountain’s peak_________________〔cover〕 with snow all year round.9．________〔design〕 by a young man，the old bridge attracts a great many visitors all over the world.10．It ________________ 〔believe〕that it is the earliest and largest ancient paper-making workshop site ever found.11．________ you can imagine，it’s impossible to the great project without large crowds on hard work.12．Cultural relics are physical reminders of ________ different people valued in the past and continue to value now.13．My grandfather happened to find ________ancient vase under the tree in the earth of our garden last year.14．American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________whom they can talk frequently.15．Some volunteers are doing their best to repair the cultural relics ________〔damage〕 in the fire.参考答案：1.had seen 2.decoration 3.exhibition 4.valued 5.will be rewarded 6.as7.deeply8.is covered9.Designed10.is believed11.As 12.what 13.an14．with 15.damaged第 19练世界与环境1．The amount of water which is suitable ____________〔drink〕 is less and less now.2．Now more and more people pay more attention to how ________________〔save〕 water.3．With the development of science and technology，it more important ________________ 〔protect〕 our environment.4．In China a lot of rivers and lakes are ________〔serious〕 polluted by some factories.5．Some waste water has been poured into rivers and lakes，________〔kill〕 a large number。

.单句语法填空(定语从句)1.(2014•山东潍坊高三联考)Mo Yan, most of ________ novels have been adapted for films, is now a world-famous writer.答案：whose 解析：考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句;先行词指人，因关系词在从句中作novels 的定语，因此用关系代词whose。

2.(2014•重庆高三联合测试)David Beckham is retiring from soccer, ending a career ________ he became a global superstar who went beyond the sport.答案：in which/where 解析：考查定语从句。

本空需用关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词a career，表示“在这个生涯里”，因此用in which或where引导定语从句。

Voice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music, ________ some of them have stood out among others.答案：where 解析：考查定语从句。

句意：《中国好声音》为有音乐才能的年轻人提供了一个大舞台，在这个舞台上一些人脱颖而出。

逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。

reason ________ we succeed was ________ we had a group with a strong spirit of innovation and teamwork.答案：why; that 解析：考查定语从句和表语从句。

句意：我们成功的原因是我们有一个具有很强的创新精神和合作精神的团队。

票据语法填空副标题题号I 总分得分一、单句语法填空（本大题共58 小题，共分）1. This year ’s Christmas show will be run by many __________ （volunteer. ）【答案】volunteers【分析】many 修饰可数名词复数。

应用volunteers 志愿者，故填volunteers 。

2.In recent years, people from other cultures have also takenpart_________dragon boat races.【答案】 in【分析】固定搭配take part in参加。

故填in 。

3.I will get my coat _________ (wash) this afternoon.【答案】 washed【分析】句意：今日下午我要把我的外衣送去洗。

get sth. done是某事/ 某物被做，固定词组，过去分词做宾补；wash 洗，动词，故填washed。

4.Jim succeeded in ___________________(pass) the exam due to his hard work.【答案】 passingin 是介词，后边加动名词做宾语。

【分析】句意：因为努力学习，吉姆考试及格了。

故填 passing 。

5.She read the letter and gave us a ________ (translate).【答案】 translation【分析】因为有不定冠词a，所以此处应当填名词。

故填translation 。

6. I won ’t listen to the reason ________ you didn ’t do your homework.【答案】 why【分析】句意：我不会听你为何不做家庭作业的原由的。

本句是关系副词 why 指引的定语从句，先行词是 reason ，做原由状语。

专题11 简单句与并列句——精讲深剖1.(2019全国II卷） I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to。

”【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。

根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系,句意:我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。

此处用but与前文not 呼应，构成“不是…而是…”之意,故填but。

2．(2018·全国Ⅲ卷）When the gorillas and I frightened each other， I was just glad to find them alive。

True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal________ （mean） me no real harm。

【答案】meant【解析】考查简单句。

根据语境可知此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情,应该用一般过去时，故填meant.3．(2017·全国Ⅱ卷）This included digging up the road, ________ (lay） the track and then building a strong roof over the top.【答案】laying【解析】laying和句中的digging up， building并列.句意：这包括在公路上挖掘，铺设轨道，然后在顶部建造一个坚固的屋顶。

4．（2016·全国Ⅲ卷)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create） special designs.【答案】to create【解析】考查简单句。

句意：熟练的工人还会把各种硬质木材和金属组合起来以创作独特的样式.根据语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语.二．单句改错1。

高考总复习高考英语习题手册之语法填空（单句语法填空分类训练1.5）答案（单句语法填空分类训练1.1）一词性转换1．[2015•福建高考]It was ________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.答案：considerate根据空格位置在系动词之后可以判断，应填consider的形容词considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”。

2．[2015•安徽高考]They gave money to the old people's home either________ (person) or through their companies. 答案：personally根据结构与through their companies并列，可知此处填person的副词personally“亲自”。

3．[2015•湖北高考]The girl used to be shy, but is ________ (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.答案：gradually此处修饰的是动词，且位于系动词之后，实义动词之前，故填副词，意为“逐渐地”。

4．[2015•江苏高考]Some schools will have to make________ (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform. 答案：adjustments考查词性转换。

位于动词之后，介词之前，结合句意，可知填名词adjustments，“调整，适应”。

句意：为了与国家足球改革一致，一些学校必须做出相应调整。

5．[2014•安徽高考]—Why not buy a second­hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good ________ (suggest)．答案：suggestion因其前有不定冠词，故填suggest的名词suggestion。