单句语法填空1

练习1 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．[2024·江苏连云港联考]It is said that firewalls play ________ critical role in keeping companies and people safe.2．[2024·云南昆明统测]A miniature black horse with ________ white nose ran into a room in Nashville's Monroe Carell, Jr. Children's Hospital.3．[2024·福建泉州质检]That way, children can gain ________ better understanding of their local features and customs during the process of accelerated urbanization that is reshaping the city's landscape.4．Montreal, ________ port city in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada.5．It means we make sacrifices now, but in ________ long run it'll save us a lot of money.6．Here is ________ very person we are looking for, one with ________ good knowledge of German.7．It is such ________ great pleasure for me to give a speech on the nature of human beings before ________ whole class.8．With the popularity of the Internet, the power of newspapers seems to be on ________ decrease.9．If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be ________ necessity for you to make ________ most of your time.10．________ cake you bought smells sweet, but I don't want to have a bite of it for ________ time being.Ⅱ.阅读理解AWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.PricesHand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears1 hour 7.50 5.003 hours 11.00 7.501 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75Each additional day 8.00 6.00Guided City ToursThe 2.5­hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1：00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1．What is an advantage of MacBike?A.It gives children a discount.B.It offers many types of bikes.C.It organizes free cycle tours.D.It has over 2，500 rental shops.2．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A.15.75. B．19.50.C.22.75. D．29.50.3．Where does the guided city tour start?A.The Gooyer Windmill.B.The Skinny Bridge.C.Heineken Brewery.D.Dam Square.B2024·石家庄高平质检记叙文320词★★☆☆☆Throughout all the events in my life, one in particular sticks out more than the others. As I reflect on this significant event, a smile spreads across my face. As I think of Shanda, I feel loved and grateful.It was my twelfth year of dancing. I thought it would end up like any other year: stuck in emptiness, forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness.However, I met Shanda, a young, talented choreographer (编舞者). She influenced me to work to the best of my ability, pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up, encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing. Throughout our hard work, not only did my ability to dance grow, but my friendship with Shanda grew as well.With the end of the year came our show time. As I went backstage, I hoped for a good performance that would prove my improvement. I waited anxiously for my turn. Finally, after what seemed like days, the loudspeaker announced my name. Butterflies filled my stomach as I took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage. But, with the determination to succeed and eagerness to live up to Shanda's expectations forme, I began to dance. All my troubles and nerves went away as I danced my whole heart out.As I walked up to the judge to receive my shining, gold trophy (奖杯), I realized that dance is not about becoming the best. It was about loving dance for dance itself, a getaway from all my problems in the world. Shanda showed me that you could let everything go and just dance what you feel at that moment. After all the doubts that people had in me, I believed in myself and did not care what others thought. Thanks to Shanda, dance became more than a love of mine, but a passion.4．What did the author think her dancing would be for the twelfth year?A．A change for the better.B．A disappointment as before.C．Proof of her potential.D．Pride of her teachers and friends.5．How did Shanda help the author?A．By offering her financial help.B．By entering her in a competition.C．By coaching her for longer hours.D．By awakening her passion for dancing.6．How did the author feel when she stepped on the stage?A．Proud. B．Nervous.C．Scared. D．Relieved.7．What can we learn from the author's story?A．Success lies in patience.B．Fame is a great thirst of the young.C．A good teacher matters.D．A youth is to be treated with respect.黄金考点语法填空——冠词练习1 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．答案与解析：a 句意为：据说防火墙在爱护公司和人们的平安方面发挥着关键作用。

高中英语必修三单句语法填空11.The small village, __________(locate) at the foot of the mountain, has become a holiday resort.2.Never before has our country been so ___________(power) as it is today.3.Each year, many foreign ____________(tour) visit Taiwan for sightseeing.4.I was surprised by the news of his ___________(die).5.Measures must be taken to deal with the serious _______________(situate).6.Go _________ the bridge, and you’ll find the park.7.The house lies _______ a little valley behind the trees.8.Russia, which is ______ the north of China, is the largest country in the world.9.Scotland is ______ the north of England.10.Britain is an island country that lies _______ the northwest coast of Europe.11.________(face) with the sudden changes, he became at a loss.12.The family settled in New York in 1970 and ______________(live) there ever since.13.Trust is one of ______________(easy) things in the world to lose.14.It is reported that about 29 percent of the students in this country _________(be) overweight.15.Between the two rows of trees __________(stand) the teaching building.16.As we all know, many things in daily use ______________(make) out of plastic.17.The concert _________(hold) by his friends was a great success.18.If you follow the instructions of the cookbook, this cake is easy ____________(make).19.Painting is the only thing ___________interests her.20.The bus stop is just _________ the street, but we have to go there __________ the underground passage.单句语法填空 2ually, the employees in this company __________________(encourage) to develop creative thinking.2.Hearing the news, he _______________(move) so deeply that he began to cry.3.Mr. Smith together with the workers _______(be) working on the farm which is not far from his house.4.More than one worker __________(attend) the course regularly to improve their working skills in the past three years.5.This pair of shoes _________(be) too expensive for me to buy.6.The headmaster found that the whole class _________(be) listening to the teacher carefully.7.One fifth of people in this group ________(be) the ethnic minorities and the rest _________(be) the Han people.rge quantities of precious jewelry ______________(find) buried deep in the lake last month.9.They had an __________(agree) that they would never talk about work at home.10.She was often heard ____________(sing) in the next room.11.The restaurant, situated on the beautiful seashore seashore, is said _____________(build) last year.12.Will you ask the scientist who was referred to ____________(give) us a report?13.Jackie Chan, _________(know) as a film star, is very popular in the whole world.14.He has a good knowledge of electricity, ________ helps him a lot in his work.15.A teacher and writer _______(be) coming to give us a speech about writing tomorrow morning.16.Engineer Wang, along with his colleagues, ___________(work) on the project day and night to finish it on time.17.The number of people invited to the party ________(be) forty. However, a number of people _______(be) absent for different reasons.18.Liming has bought a new iPhone, and it costs twice _______ much as my cellphone.19.I don’t think he did such a stupid thing last night, _________ he?20.______________(situate) at the foot of Mount Huang makes Taiping Lake a famous tourist attraction.单句语法填空 31.Do you know _________ actually happened in the street last night?2.I suggest that we appoint Mr. Jeffery as our ____________(represent) to attend the meeting.3.His opinion was opposite _______ his father’s, which made it difficult to solve the problem.4.One Thousand and One Nights ________(tell) people lots of mysterious stories.5.The number of deaths from heart diseases will be reduced if people _________________(persuade) to eat more fruit and vegetables.6.Dalian is the __________(two) largest city in Liaoning and one of the loveliest cities in the northeast.7.I went to see Jack and Bill yesterday, but ________ was at home.8.His parents didn’t earn much money so he dropped out of school because of ___________(poor).9.The organization works hard to reduce world _____________(hungry) and disease.10.What are your plans for the ____________(develop) of your company?11.Fortunately, my friends helped me and ______________(encourage) me, so Icould get out of trouble.12.Only the achievement of these ____________(goal) will bring lasting peace.13.I got the ______________(finance) support after two years’ difficult life.14._______________(interest), he should try to deny the fact.15.After much hard bargaining we reached an _____________(agree).16.All parents agree ____________(prevent) their children from smoking.17.You don’t know what a great effort I have made ________________(persuade) him to take exercise.18._____________________(educate) in a famous university is what most students wish for.19.From a speaker on the wall ____________(come) the doctor’s voice now.20.Tom is very good at science, ____________ his brother is absolutely hopeless. 单句语法填空 41.It is suggested that the meeting about rapidly rising prices _____________(put) off till next week.2.Scientists have created the world’s smallest “snowman”, ____________(measure) about a fifth of the width of a human hair.3.I feel it ______ great honour to be invited to make a speech here.4.He is at the age of 60, __________ he still goes swimming every day.5.— Would you like to go to a movie tonight?—I’d like to, _________ I’m busy preparing for the final examination.6.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, __________ in others, knives and folks.7.We had thought the figures were correct. ____________, we found some errors when the plan was carried out.8.__________ small, the room we had booked before the journey was pleasant.9.________ she was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag.10.Girl ________ she is, she is much naughtier than a boy.11.It was 1969 _________ the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon.12.You’d better not leave the medicine at the place __________ kids can get it.13.It has been proved ________ the promotion is a turning point in his career.14.You have ______ good figure, so you will look very nice wearing this jeans.15.You can enjoy the views of countless peaks and valleys _______ the top of the mountain, but you can’t see them when you are halfway up.16.The water in this river is clean and safe _____________(drink).17.Long ago in a dark forest _________(lie) many lakes, some large enough to hold several towns.18.Scientists believe they have come close to ____________(solve) the “Matrix” theory.（矩阵理论）19.I have no idea _________ the book is of great value to your English study or not.20._______________(fortunate), I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.单句语法填空 51.The diseases ____________(connect) with high blood pressure are major health problems.2.Americans eat twice ________ many vegetables each person today as they did 20 years ago.3.Missing the flight means __________(wait) for another three days.4.With the rapid economic development, Harbin has become an ___________(industry) center in the north.5.—Is it safe enough to stand here, Mom? — No, come a bit __________(close) to me, honey.6.Maybe the next train will be less __________(crowd) than this one.7.The Dutch language is closely ___________(relate) to German.8.They went off together and left me ___________(sit) there.9.If he continues like this, he will end up __________(lift) a stone only to drop it on its own feet.10.It __________(strike) me that nobody was in favor of the change.11.He was sitting with his head ___________(bury) in a book.12.The program is intended to prevent accidental _____________(injure).13.Alex jumped so __________(violent) that he overturned his glass of wine.14.The teacher asked his students their views about their __________(currently) jobs.15.The factory polluted the water of the river, ________ (cause) much trouble.16.Unfortunately the car accident caused three ___________(death).17.This city has _________ population of more than 1,000,000.18.A good idea ___________(occur) to him when he was asked to solve the problem.19.It is obvious that the causes of school _________(violent) in the city are different.20.The weather now is getting __________(warm) than it was ten years ago in winter.单句语法填空 61.Each corner had a guard tower, which was ___________(exact) ten meters in height.2.We were in the same college, ___________ only admitted male students at that time.3.Alice had to wait outside her home because she ______________(leave) her keysin her office.4.By the time he was twelve, Edison _________(make) a living by himself.5.By the end of last week, the bridge ____________________________(complete).6.When Tom got home, his father ______________(bury) in his work.7.Many people are worried by the ____________(possible) of a big earthquake.8.How does he manage ___________(write) music when he is deaf?9.The firefighters put the fire ________ within 20 minutes.10.It was the first time that I _____________(meet) a professor from that university.11.The temple was destroyed in a violent volcanic _____________(erupt).12.They _________________(expect) to get what they needed, but there was nothing there.13.He asked the teacher __________ he used French or English to communicate with the students.14.________is possibility that he will win first prize in the contest.15.It didn’t occur _______ him that he would fail the exam.16.The hotel is __________(situate) far from the town so it attracts few customers.17.__________(thank), it at last stopped raining and we could hold the sports meeting.18.This is the second book _______ I have ever written.19.There _____________(be) great improvement in medicine in the last ten years.20.________(bury) in reading a picture book, the girl didn’t notice her mother coming.单句语法填空71.Almost three quarters of a million people _______________(make) homeless because of the hurricane last year.2.His house is near a square ____________(cover) an area of 3,000 square meters.3.All of the flowers here have developed from those once __________(grow) in the forest.4.We recognized the possibility and took steps to prevent it ___________(happen).5.This is the ___________(center) city of the whole area, so it is easy to get here.6.These handmade _________(mask) look so pretty that they are sold out within hours.7.Swimming is ____________(probable) the best form of exercise you can get.8.A good __________(cycle) can cover distance of over a hundred miles a day.9.Can you think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?10.I had ______ rather strange experience the other day.11.All these noises made ________ possible for me to go on with the work.12.More people would be attracted to _________(cycle) if conditions were sure.13.I think the door’s locked, but you’d better _______(go) and make sure.14.The homework today is difficult ____________(finish).15.All the students thought that John was _________________(blame).16.Tina preferred ___________________(give) heavier work to do.17.___________(make) a living, Tom’s father had to work on the farm day and night.18.I had meant _____________(call) you, but I forgot.19.We think _______ quite important for us to learn a foreign language well.20.The chair look rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable _________(sit) on. 单句语法填空81.This company was the first __________(produce) radios as well as tape recorders in the world.2.Helen had to shout ___________(make) herself heard in the noisy room.3.I happened __________________(see) the film before I came here.4.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____________(tell) the film stars had left.5.The sports meeting ________________(hold) next week is sure to be a great success.6.The kid feels excited with so many places of interest __________(visit) tomorrow.7.Sandy could do nothing but ___________(admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.8.When the teacher came in he pretended ______________(read) the textbook carefully.9.Rather than ________(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bike.10.It took Tom three hours ____________(solve) that difficult problem.11.He tries ______________(be) late for work. But the traffic is too heavy.12.You couldn’t have chosen any gift __________(good) for me.13.Can you describe the effect that high technology has _______ your life?14.She was ____________(concern) that she might miss the turning and get lost.15.Ocean waves are gradually eating away the ___________(coast) rocks.16.That young man’s father was __________(serious) injured in the traffic accident.17.Miss Smith wants to talk to the students _________ homework hasn’t been handed in.18.Selecting a mobile phone is not easy because technology ______________(change) so rapidly.19.I can never repay your ___________(kind) to me.20.An ancient philosopher in China argued that everyone must be treated__________(equal).单句语法填空91.Freud was one of the greatest ____________(thinker) of the 20th century.2.He is one of the most _______________(influence) people in the politics.3.She is a private ____________(advise) of the newly-elected president.4.After that accident, he was determined to create _______ better life for his family.5.In America, people always consider their pets _______ their family members.6.Tom said he would never forget the days he spent _________(live) in the orphanage.7.Mary did not go to bed _________ 12:00 last night.8.Mr. Mark, _________ legs were badly hurt in the accident, was quickly taken to hospital.9.This building is a lot _________(tall) than that one.10.__________(give) more time, I can persuade him to give up.11.Our English teacher always stresses the ____________(important) of learning English.12.The manager ordered that the work ______________(finish) before Friday.13.I hate _______ when people come into my room without permission.14.I can not find the book ________ which we have talked a lot.15.That is the reason ________ he must apologize.16.There we had a garden in _______ we could play.17.My mother gave me an iPad as a present ________ which she spent 3,000 yuan.18.I have a lot of books, many of __________ were bought by my parents.19.They reached a house, in front of __________ stood a small girl.20.There is no student in my class ____________family is in the countryside.单句语法填空10st year we visited Mount Tai for _________Tai’an is famous in the world.2.Tom will never forget the days _________ he worked with you.3.He is working hard, _________ makes him get the respect from others.4.Great changes have taken place in the city ________ we worked.5._______ we all know, China is the biggest developing country.6.The lack of experience is a _____________(advantage) when he looks for a job.7.He was no _________(rich) than a beggar when he graduated from school.8.The sports hall _________(build) last year can hold more than 800 people.9.He is considering ____________(go) abroad to pursue further education.10.It seems that she may be used to ___________________(communicate) with others in a quite difference way.11.I can’t afford ____________(buy) a new car at present.12.The population of the cities and town __________________(increase) since the Industrial Revolution.13.Not only Tom but also his parents ________(be) teachers.14.The car ______________(narrow) missed hitting a cyclist on a road.15.After dinner, I was busy ____________(remove) the dishes from the table.16.Temperature records have confirmed the true existence of __________(globe) warming.17.Li Bai was ________ great poet in ______ history of the Tang Dynasty.18.This is the ____________________(beautiful) city that I have ever visited.19.Is _______ possible for us to arrivwe at the cinema on time?20.Although _____________(design) for children, the book is popular among parents too.单句语法填空101.He always dreamed of ___________(be) a pilot when he was young.2.That was really a wonderful weekend. It has been years since I ____________(enjoy) myself so much.3.Mary is one of the girls who ________(be) fit for the position.4.We were about to set off _________ somebody knocked at the door.5.Tom is my best friend with ________ I can share my happiness and sorrow.6.Hainan is so beautiful a place _________ everyone wants to visit it.7.Hainan is so beautiful a place _________ everyone wants to visit.8.The people ________ attended the meeting were all moved by the lecture.9.Have you got everything _________ you need?10.There was a time __________ I felt hopeless.11.We have reached the point ___________ we must give up the plan.12.The story, _________ he told me yesterday, was very interesting.13.My mother always talks a lot to me, but I don’t make sense _______ what she talks about.14.You must find a way to bring _______ end to the argument between them.15.More and more people _________________(travel) abroad since the living standard was improved.16.It is wrong of you to keep the machine ____________(run) all the time.17.The bus ___________(crash) onto a big tree but fortunately all the passengers were not badly hurt.18.With food prices __________(go) up, the poor are leading a hard life.19.I am very happy ____________(hear) the news that you passed the exam.20.He didn’t realize he made a mistake _________ the tea cher punished him.。

错因归纳：①知识性错误：动词时态，语态定语从句分词的用法（doing、done）②积累太少：单词变形过去式过去分词短语固定安排③粗心：types beauty wander have/has done have/has been done1.时态语态错题When we _breathe____ (breath), the air goes into our lungs.People hope that water pollution will _____（solve） soon．The radio must ____ (switch) off because the baby is sleeping.Over the past five years Tom _has gone____ （go） through a lot of hardships.Despite the previous rounds of the talks, no agreement(协议) __has been reached_______ (reach) so far by the two sides.The incident, which had no ________ (affect) on me, __affected___ (affect) my sister deeply.Great changes _______(take) place in my hometown since two years ago.2.定语从句（①关系代词/关系副词②介词+which/whom）Do you still remember the years__when_______ he lived in the countryside with his grandparents?John invited 40 people to his wedding, most of ___whom______ are family members.（them 错误）,and most of them are3.分词（doing、done）作定语/状语/宾补The house_________ （belong） to Mr Green was destroyed in the fire．The book_______(write) by Han Han is very popular.________ (wander) in the street, I caught sight of a tailor's shop.She couldn't make herself _______ (hear) because of the traffic noise.4.单词变形、过去式过去分词、固定搭配rely（v.）依靠，依赖-----reliable（adj）可靠的，可依赖的decide v.决定---- decision n.决定Exact adj. 准确的，精确的---exactly adv. 精确地，恰好，正好patient adj. 耐心的----patience n. 耐心important adj.重要的----importance n. 重要性effect n. 影响，效果作用 have an effect on sb. 对某人有影响side effects副作用affect v. 影响His words affected me deeply.Beautiful adj.美丽的---- beauty n. 美；美人the beauty of naturewrite -wrote-written-writinghear-heard-heard-hearingdie-died-died-dyingdeserve v. 值得，应得deserve doing sth=deserve to be done (主动表被动) “值得被......”Eg. His advice deserve taking(to be taken).*同need/want/require用法need doing=need to be done 需要被......be worth doing 值得被....(doing主动表被动)Eg. The book is worth reading. 这本书值得被读。

专题01单句语法填空100道1 Even the best1.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves(lose)for words.2.After he retired,the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from(damage).3.They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without(permit).4.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create)special designs.5.In richer countries,people are more likely to spend time (sit)in offices.6.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself(remind)of his own dreams.7.With the work(finish),he felt relaxed and began to listen to music.8.Passengers are permitted(carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.9.On the bank of the river,we found him(lie)on a beach.10.(fortunate)the train was late so we did not miss it.11.Mary was(scare)of letting her parents down.12.I was(concern)that I was not protected and would get asunburn.13.The(establish)of the business took several years.14.Many people were(affect)by the virus and everyone hoped the disasterwould come to an end.15.A(remove)part of something is a part that can easily be moved from its place or position.16.The(major)of people prefer TV to radio as a means of entertainment at home.17.His movie of the(extinct)of dinosaurs was a great success.18.Online voting becomes increasingly popular,and many competitions get people(involve)in it.rge amounts of money(spend)on the bridge last year.20.When I opened the door,I found my father sitting in his chair,completely(absorb)in a magazine.21.How to use(electric)safely has become general knowledge in our village22.There was no danger of transmitting the (infect)through operations.23.He has made an important(contribute)to the company's success.24.I quickly lower myself,.ducking my head to avoid (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel(challenge).25.There a good way to solve theproblem at present,(exist).26.China is a developing socialist country(belong)to the third world.27.I probably would have become familiar it by preparing for a certification exam.28.I'm sorry I don't know you.Maybe you are(confuse)me with someone else.29.As is known to all,Indonesia is an Asian country(consist)of a lot of islands.30.We need your(profession)suggestion to better our work.31.There are a lot of us who would like to make an impact the world.32.John is(determine)to get a seat for the concert even though it meansstanding in line all night for the ticket.33.There were(mass)of people in the shops yesterday.34.Their sudden attack made us more aware the danger around us.35.In(compare)with other children,she is indeed very fortunate.36.Van Gogh is(probable)the best-known painter in the world.37.He wants to quit(smoke)because he thinks it is bad for hishealth.38.We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest (convenient).39.The rain was heavy,and(consequence)the land was flooded.40.Her attention(engage)by the display of new hats in the shop window.41.He is an experienced driver and he is used to(drive)in all kinds of weather.42.Some drivers like to draw some special pattern as(decorate)43.Events could have developed in a(dramatic)different way.44.The police haven't really done anything for the black community(particular).45.One of the gave a speech at the ceremony,the company.(represent)46.After ten years'work,he managed(pay)off his debts in two years.47.Nervously(face)challenges,I know I will whisper to myself the two simplewords“Be yourself'.48.Sport has become an important form of entertainment,appealing：both men and women.49.The show had a large audience(range)from children to grandparents.nding on the moon's far side is(extreme)challenging.51.It's the(responsible)that has driven him to go through many hardships.52.If we can do these things,we will(definite)grow up happily and healthily.53.She went through a period of (emotion)adjustment after her marriage broke up.54.The most (universe)facial expression is the smile,whose function is to show happiness.55.Corporate knowledge(combine)with creativity has brought his humble bookstores into the 21st century!56.What's more,they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay(energy)and fit.57.Are you(absolute)sure that you have turned off all the lights before leaving the room?58.From the(disappoint)look on his face,we know that he didn't pass the exam.59.If you are not satisfied with the(arrange),let us know and we can make a change.60.Only when he apologizes for his (rude)will I speak to him again.61.When you have completed the questionnaire,copy it andsend the(origin)to your employer.62.It's better to give expression to your(angry),rather than hiding it.63.You are most likely to end up(take)over the company if you play your cards right.64.Why don't you ever give me flowers?I wish you'd be more (romance).65.It's bad (behave)to smoke in public places where smoking isn't allowed.66.He failed the exam because of his (absent)of mind.67.The government plans to bring in new laws forcing parents to take(responsible)for the education of their children.68.They had an(arrange)that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.69.They failed in their attempt (reach)there before five o'clock.70.He arrived in new Orleans without a penny in his pocket,only(find)that there was no boats for south America.71.His first book(publish)next month is based on a true story.72.I believe I will make new friends here,and there's a lot (explore)at senior high.73.Wendy was the first one (arrive)at school.74.Although the deadline is approaching,she still can't comeup with a good idea(solution)the problem.75.After receiving the order(abandon)ship,Louis saved more men from water,dragging them into the lifeboat.76.Since the steam had no way.(escape),the teapot exploded.77.Our school is fully with advanced teaching(equip)78.The decision(classify)Internet addiction as a mental disorder has caused much debate.79.The accident resulting from her careless driving led to three (die).80.The actor will hold a party in(respond)to the news.81.I've made a few(adjust)to the design.82.While(discuss)the plan,they found it practical.83.The trees planted at the end of 1990s have become a powerful(defend)against the strong wind.84.During rush hours,the subway is always too crowded for people(get)on.85.The man failed(persuade)his wife to go with him.86.They persuaded him(change)his mind.87.He was one of the most(power)men in Bohemia.88.It didn't take much(persuade)to get her to tell us where he was.89.When I turned around,I saw him struggling his feet.90.I have no(intend)of supporting his proposals91. When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting.(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.92.We tried our best to find food for people who were (starve).93.In the nursing profession,women are the majority.94.He admitted(steal)the money at last.95.Maybe it is because the first impression is the(strong).China Daily has become one part of my life.96.The students feel that they belong a particular group.97.Freedom Day is held every year on 27 April,and it celebrates the end of racial(equal)in the country.98.Burning coal causes air pollution and increases (globe)warming.99.Gender(equality)is still a problem in some regions.100.On his(arrive)home,he played the piano.。

第一部分微专题基础练练习1单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．I'm ________ 18­year­old boy in the final year of high school and my life is in progress.2．The concert was such ________ success that it was expected to run for the second night.3．The city's public library recently launched a program on WeChat, ________ popular Chinese messaging software, enabling its readers to check out books online and get them delivered to their homes at low prices.4．Montreal, ________ port city in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada.5．It means we make sacrifices now, but in ________ long run it'll save us a lot of money.6．Here is ________ very person we are looking for, one with ________ good knowledge of German.7．It is such ________ great pleasure for me to give a speech on the nature of human beings before ________ whole class.8．With the popularity of the Internet, the power of newspapers seems to be on ________ decrease.9．If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be ________ necessity for you to make ________ most of your time.10．________ cake you bought smells sweet, but I don't want to have a bite of it for ________ time being.Ⅱ.阅读理解penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick­started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest , she decided it was time to take the plunge．After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last­minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted to go，”she says.“I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has，” Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like someprehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.”The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.1．Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?A．Try challenging things.B．Take a degree.C．Bring back lost memories.D．Stick to a promise.2．What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A. Lovely penguins. B．Beautiful scenery.C．A discount fare. D．A friend's invitation.3．What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey?A．It could be a home for her.B．It should be easily accessible.C．It should be well preserved.D．It needs to be fully introduced.4．What is the text mainly about?A．A childhood dream.B．An unforgettable experience.C．Sailing around the world.D．Meeting animals in Antarctica.that vacation means students will likely fall behind, and forget things they learned during the year. Simon Vanderpool, a special education teacher in Lexington, Kentucky, decided to do something about it. He started a program called Books and Barbers. Children go to the barber, choose a book and read out loud while the barber cuts their hair. The child gets a sticker and can take the book home. And there is an added bonus: money. The kids get paid to read.Vanderpool says barber shops are places where kids can feel comfortable. “Once a student feels comfortable, that's whenever the brain opens up, and that they are able to start focusing on nothing but learning.” Amir Shalash owns a barber shop. But he is doing more than cutting children's hair. He is listening to them, and helping them with their reading.Most of the children getting haircuts at barber shops are boys. Vanderpool's idea was to do more than just help them with reading and money. The teacher wants to help kids who are growing up in a home without a father like he did. “Also, I created the program in order to provide a positive mentor (指导者) for the kids that go into the barber shop, and are able to have someone that they can rely on and they can trust in, and just build a bond between the two of them.”Shalash says he and his fellow barbers like being mentors. “The biggest thing is that we try to influence as many kids as we can, and that was my whole intention of it.”5．Why did Simon Vanderpool start Books and Barbers?A. To help children kill time.B．To bring children a fruitful vacation.C．To reduce teachers' pressure from work.D．To improve children's communication skills.6．What makes a barber shop suitable for Books and Barbers program? A．Its collection of books.B．Its quiet atmosphere.C．Its relaxing environment.D．Its friendly barbers.7．What is Amir Shalash's purpose of taking part in the program? A．To offer valuable guidance to children.B．To show the importance of bonding.C．To tell the necessity of trusting people.D．To influence his fellow barbers positively.8．What is the best title for the text?A．What It Takes to Be a Good BarberB．What to Expect During the VacationC．How Important Reading Is to ChildrenD．How a Haircut Is Helping Students Read黄金考点。

语法填空试题与答案I•单句语法填空1・ I had trouble _______ (figure) out what he meant.2.Her bike was broken, so she had to get it _________ (repair)・3.While _________ (cross) the road, he was knocked over.4.He let out the secret ________ purpose__________ order to earn money.5 ・ I often talk with my daughter face _________ face _________ dusk・6.It was the first time she _________ (witness) such a heavy snowstorm.7.It*s no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day.8.We suffered from ________ series of natural disasters in __________ 1980s.9.We fell ________ l ove with the village and got along well __________ the local people.10.He set _________ e verything he went _________ in the small down・I•单句语法填空答案与解析1.(in) figuring have trouble (in) doing sth.有困难做某事。

2.repaired it代替her bike,与repair之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作宾补。

3・crossing he与cross之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。

一．单句语法填空1. The number of people invited ______ （be）fifty, but a number of them _______ （be）absent for different reasons.【答案】was； were【解析】考查主谓一致。

第一个空前的“The number of people invited 被邀请的人数”做主语，谓语动词用单数；第二空前的“a number of them他们中的很多人”做主语，谓语动词用复数。

又根据句意“被邀请的人数是50，但是其中很多人都因为不同原因而缺席”可知这两个空都用一般过去时，故填was；were。

2. E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ （play）an important part in daily communication.【答案】is playing【解析】考查主谓一致。

as well as 连接两个名词做主语，谓语动词应该与前面的名词保持一致，故填is playing。

句意：电子邮件和电话一样，在日常交流中扮演着重要的角色.3. Two fifths of the land in that district ______（be） covered with trees and grass.【答案】 is【解析】考查主谓一致。

本句的主语是“Two fifths of the land ”，是分数+名词结构，其后面的谓语动词有名词形式保持一致，故填is。

句意：那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草所覆盖。

4. Ten minutes ______ （seem）a long time for one who waits.【答案】seems【解析】考查主谓一致。

表示时间复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数即把主语作一个整体来看。

故填seems。

5. Eric is the only one of the boys who _____ （have）a driving license.【答案】has【解析】考查主谓一致。

2022-2023学年高一英语单句语法填空训练专题04 Unit 1单句语法填空1．They’re very focused on finding the best ______(solve) to any problem.2．The opening paragraph is mainly intended____ (attract) the readers’ interest in the subject.3．We need to take ________ (responsible) for looking after our own health.4．Summer is alright, but Mary much __________ (prefer) the autumn.5．It’s highly ________ (recommend) that taking exercise when you feel quite stressed.6．The event, _______ (schedule) to take place next month, is aimed at raising people’s awareness of environmental protection.7．He was responsible___________ what had happened.8．As is well-known, a white pigeon__________(represent) peace.9．The largest conference room can seat 1,000 guests, making it the most____________(suit) for major conferences, award dinners and fashion shows.10．With his mind ______(focus) on the work, he didn’t know what was happening outside.11．I don’t have anything _________(suit) to wear for the party.12．Natural gas can actually react _________ steam to make hydrogen and carbon dioxide.13．Amazed at my classmates' ________（fluency）spoken English, I was determined to be as good as they were.14．I think that most people prefer being at work ________ being at home.15．It is ________(recommend) that you ________(improve) your English writing skills.16．The lawyer focused ________his professional knowledge and devoted himself to his career.17．________（obvious）, the opposing voice from the media may reflect the truth.18．Thank you for recommending me___________ the position of a manager.19．Smoking is a harmful habit and makes people ________ (addict) once they start doing it.20．I'm afraid your suggestion can't help ________（improve）the service of their shop.21．It's your responsibility_________（behave）yourself.22．________ my disappointment, his behavior caused some misunderstanding between us.23．At present, I am using___________(advance) methods of production and quality management. 24．Thousands of foreigners were attracted ________ the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. 25．Most students study because it’s unavoidable; by contrast (相比之下), there are few studentswho________(actual) enjoy it.26．I prefer staying at home ________ going out because the weather is so bad.27．According to a survey in May, about 9.8percent of the 93,420________ said they wouldn’t begin working right after________. （graduate）28．From the____________ look on her face, I knew that my explanation of this poem was ____________.（confuse）29．The minister took full________(responsible) for the disaster and resigned.30．This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most _______（advance）technology. 31．________（expert）say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity.32．Over the past months,he has applied himself to________(improve) the technique.33．As one of the________(volunteer), I have taught English in a remote mountain village for three years. 34．The company is anxious ___________（improve）its image.35．The experts urged that the government ________(improve) social services and city planning policies. 36．My neighbors volunteered ________（take）care of my pet dog while I was on vacation last summer. 37．Teenagers who are________（addict）to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. 38．Does television affect children’s _____(behave)?39．It is said that next year’s Chinese class is going to be very ____________ (challenge).40．The meeting ____________(schedule) to last three days.41．It is recommended that the machine ____________(check) every year.42．As the boy is addicted to ____________(play) computer games, he has lost all interest in his lessons. 43．Everyone says that ________(young) is a time for adventure, but my parents disagree.44．He challenged me________ (play) another tennis game.45．With all his attention ________(focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.46．If you keep talking with your foreign friends, you’ll soon pick up _________ (fluently) English. 47．Americans often make one or more New Year’s decisions, such as promising to quit ________(smoke), lose weight, or stop drinking, most of which last little longer than a month.48．Childhood activities help a child develop _________ (responsible), independence, confidence, and ability. 49．Try this business_________ . It is____________for you.(suit).50．After a discussion, they decided to have the plan__________(improve).51．A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.52．Many people prefer staying at home ________ traveling around in recent years.53．The various environmental ________(challenge) are significant but the efforts made seem to be paying off.54．He became_______(addict) to the drug.55．There is a club for _______(teenager) in our town.56．People with one year working experience __________ when the boss hunts for good employees .(prefer) 57．Tom behaved well at the party; his good ________ (behave) delighted his parents greatly.58．He has a strong ______________ (prefer) for classical music.59．Thanks to his teacher’s help, Tom’s English ________ (improve) greatly in the past few years.60．-We need to keep working and find a solution ________ the problem as soon as possible.-I can’t agree more.参考答案：1．solution【详解】考查名词。

高考英语语法知识单句语法填空单句语法填空1.Running is cheap，easy and it's always________(energy)．2. We can start the habit by writing learning summaries and remember to record something________(impress)and meaningful.3. After school she plans to take a year off to model full­time before going to university to get a degree____________engineering or architecture.4. The little pupil took his grandma________the arm and walked her across the street.5. ________the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.6. They might have found a better hotel if they________(drive)a few more kilometers.7. ________(be) it not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty.8. In the last few years，China________(make) great achievements in environmental protection. 9．As you go through this book，you________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.10．Professor Smith，together with his assistants，________(work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.11．More expressways________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 12．Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement________(reach) so far by the two sides. 13．The church tower which________(restore) will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.14．A lot of people often forget that oral exams________(design) to test our communicative ability.15.The experience________(gain) will be of great value to us.16．The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons for the day________(finish)．17．I know nothing about the experiment________(conduct) there.18．Your________(come) to help is a great encouragement to me.19．It's essential________(know) all the facts.20. Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs________you could have problems.21．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill on/upon________school education depends.22．Opposite is St Paul's Church，________you can hear some lovely music.23．China Today attracts a worldwide readership，________shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.24．The number of smokers，________is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.25．The books on the desk，________covers are shiny，are prizes for us.26．As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time________he should be able to be independent.27．Behind him were other people to______he was trying to talk.28．He wrote many children's books，nearly half of________were published in the 1990s.29．Students should involve themselves in community activities________they can gain experience for growth.30．Exercise is something________can help to make you look good，feel good and be healthy.31．A ship in harbour is safe，but that's not________ships are built for.32．Tomorrow is Tom's birthday.Have you got any idea________the party is to be held?33．______we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.34．—I wonder________Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.35．You have to know________you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.36．Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That's______I was born.”37．Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn't matter________you have lived there for a short or a long time.38．Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for__________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.39．We should consider the students' request________the school library provide more books on popular science.40．________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.41．John has not yet passed the driving test，and neither ____________Henry.42．There____________ (come) the school bus.Hurry up!43．Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours________ they reach a decision.44．Not until he went through real hardship________ he realize the love we have for our families is important.45．________exciting news it was that our class won first prize in the English Contest！We lived up to our teacher's expectations in the end.46．Call me tomorrow________I'll let you know the lab result.47．________(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.48．Some of you may have finished Unit One.If________，you can go on to Unit Two.49．It's not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do that________(make) life happy.50．Was________because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?高考英语语法知识单句语法填空参考答案1. energetic2. impressive3.in4. by5.With6. had driven7.Were8. has made9.will find10.is working11.will be built12.has been reached13.is being restored 14.are designed 15. Gained 16.finished17.(being) conducted18. coming 19. to know20.or 21..which22.where23.which24.as25.whose26．when27.whom28.which29.where30.that31.what32.where33.How34.how35.where36．where37.whether38.what39.that40.Thates43.did44.did45.What46.and47．Observe48.so49.makes50.it。